Tsawon jikin rana ita ce milimita 19 - 20; mace ta fi maza girma. Wani fasali na namiji ya kasance abin kwaikwaya a kan makogwaro ta hanyar sarkar dawakai, wanda yafi girma fiye da na mace. Shugaban baki ne. Fata ya yi laushi. Gashin ƙwayar farjin mata na cikin farji.

Mantella Bernhardi (Mantella bernhardi).

Dukansu launuka na sama da na kasa na Bernhard mantella baƙi ne. Forelimbs rawaya ce, suna da baki da launin ruwan kasa-dige. Hannun kafafun hular suna cikin duhu ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske tare da baƙar fata. Babban cinya yana da rawaya a launi. Partsananan sassan paws sune lemo.

Bernhard Mantella Halayyar

Wadannan frogs suna zaune cikin kungiyoyi kuma suna jagorantar rayuwa mai ɓoye. Suna neman abinci a ƙasa. Mata suna kasa da maza sau 2. Maza Bernhard maza suna son rera waƙoƙi. Waƙoƙinsu sun bambanta da sautin sauran frogs, suna kama da waƙar cricket. Namiji yana bada smallan ƙaramin illarma guda ɗaya, wanda ya ƙunshi maɗaukakoki 2-8, kowane ɗayan yana ɗaukar kusan mil 11.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan mantella, sun fi aiki a yanayin zafi sosai. Sukan farauta da rana. Mantelles suna ciyar da yawancin rana don neman abinci. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi Drosophila, aphids da sauran ƙananan arthropods.

Ta yanayin Bernhard mantella suna da ƙarfi da haɓaka.

Sake bugun Bernhard Mantellas

Lokacin kiwo ya faɗi a watan Nuwamba-Maris, ya zo daidai da lokacin damina. Wadannan kwaɗi ba su cikin ruwa. Al'adar kulla a ɓoye, ɓoye maɗaukakkun abubuwan shisshigi.

Bayan an shirya mace, macen ta nemi wurin da ya dace don yin kwanciya. Wajibi ne wannan wurin ya kasance da laushi, misali, gansakuka, busasshen itace, haushi da makamantansu zasu yi.

Lokacin da aka yi ruwa, an wanke qwai daga cikin gida kuma a tura su zuwa dabbobin ruwa ko kananan wuraren ajiyar ruwa. Tadpoles na kayan tarihin Bernhard su ne na ganye, abincin su ya kunshi detritus da algae.

A cikin zaman talala, ana tsare alkadaran Bernhard ba sau da yawa. Waɗannan kwaɗi masu guba ne, saboda haka ba su dace da matsayin kyauta ga yaro ba. Maza suna raira waƙa da rana.

Saboda yawan guba na mantellae, da wuya a same su a cikin gidajen ruwa da kuma wuraren shakatawa.

Ana kiyaye waɗannan frogs a cikin baranda a kwance. Dole ne a rufe filin daga tare da grid a saman. Ga mutane 3-4, girman mazaunin ya kamata ya zama aƙalla santimita 60x45x40.

Ana amfani da pebbles, sphagnum ko cakuda haushi na takin orchids da sphagnum a matsayin madadin. Abinda ake buƙata yana canza sau ɗaya a mako. Moss za a iya wanke shi sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa kuma a sake amfani dashi, amma ba fiye da sau 3.

Mantylls suna da datti mai ban mamaki, saboda haka dole ne a tsabtace terrarium kowane kwana 7, kuma idan akwai frogs masu yawa, to, mafi yawan lokuta. Idan terrarium ya kasance mai datti, daɗaɗɗun gida sun fara jin rauni. Lokacin zafin rana rana shine digiri 22-30, kuma da dare bai kamata ya zama sama da digiri 20-22 ba.

Yawancin mantells bazai iya jure yanayin zafi ba.

Zafin dumbin terrarium yana faruwa ne tare da taimakon murhun murhu, wanda yake ƙarƙashin ɗaya rabin terrarium. Ana bayar da haske ta fitila mai amfani da hasken rana. Tsawan hasken rana a lokacin bazara tsawon sa'o'i 14 ne, kuma daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris an rage shi zuwa awa 11. Danshi a cikin baranda tare da mantells bai kamata ya wuce 90% ba.

Terrarium an yi shi ne ta hanyar hawa tsire-tsire, alal misali, ivy ko fittonia, ferns da bromeliads suma sun dace sosai. Ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane a cikin farfajiyar, kuma kasan tukwane an rufe shi da gansakuka.

Mantellas yana buƙatar kandami mara zurfi, tare da diamita na 10 santimita da zurfin of 2 santimita. Ganyen da ake yin tafkin ya zama nesa da tushen haske da zafi. Hakanan a cikin farfajiyar za ku iya ƙara rassan, duwatsu, rajistan ayyukan, yi mafaka da wuraren da aka keɓe.

Kuri'a

Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan hotan a cikin cewa ya yi kama da waƙoƙin cricket. Waƙar namiji ya ƙunshi ɗan gajeren abu guda ɗaya, ya ƙunshi 2-8 danna. Tsawon lokacin dannawar shine 11-19 millise seconds. Yawan kewayon 4.8 da 5.7 KHz.

Mantella Bernhard - kwaro mai guba daga Madagascar

Mantella Bernhard yana zaune a cikin saurin damuna a lokacin farin ciki lokacin ganye. Wannan mafaraucin rana ce, mafi yawan rana tana farautar Drosophila, aphids da sauran ƙananan arthropods. Yana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa mai ɓoye. Frogs suna aiki a yanayin zafi sama da sauran nau'ikan hotan. Fata na manya mantells yana da guba.

Yankin: tsibirin Madagascar.

Bayanin: Bernhard mantella frog ne mai rai da aiki. Mata sun fi girma fiye da maza. An bambanta maza daga mace ta kasancewar kasancewar maƙogwaron kofaton da yake shimfiɗa sama da na mace. Shugaban baki ne. Hannun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin mahaifa sune manya. Fata ya yi laushi.

Launi: a sama da kasa na mantella ana zanen baki. Alamar launin rawaya launuka masu launin shuɗi da ɗigon baki. Hind kafafu suna haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu tare da baƙar fata. Kashi na sama na femur mai launin rawaya ne, tibia da arsus sun kasance ruwan kasa. Abun gwiwoyin kafafu yana launin ruwan lemo.

Girman: 19-20 mm.

Kuri'a: ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan hotan na cewa ya yi kama da waƙoƙin wasan kurket. Waƙar namiji ya ƙunshi ɗan gajeren abu guda ɗaya, ya ƙunshi 2-8 danna. Tsawon lokacin dannawar shine 11-19 millise seconds. Yawan kewayon 4.8 da 5.7 KHz.

Habitat: gandun daji na ruwan sama, a ƙarƙashin lokacin farin ciki mai ganye.

Abinci mai gina jiki: Bernhard mantella maharbi ne wanda yake ciyar da rana mafi yawan lokaci don neman abinci. Yana farauta Drosophila, aphids da sauran ƙananan arthropods.

Halayyar: yana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwar sirri. Akwai maza da yawa fiye da mace a cikin rabo na 2-1: 1. Mazan na wannan nau'in suna son raira waƙa, cikakkiyar ƙarfin hali a cikin yanayi. Bernhard Mantella yana aiki a yanayin zafi sama da sauran nau'ikan mantella.

Tsarin zamantakewa: zaune a kungiyoyi.

Sake bugun: Bernhard mantella baya kiwo cikin ruwa (ƙwai a cikin ruwa ba su kwantawa). Bayan an shirya mace, mace ta nemi wurin da ya dace don masonry (yakamata a sami rigar). Wannan na iya zama gansakuka, soso, fashe a cikin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su, gefe gefen dutse ko haushi. Ruwan sama yana wanke ƙwai daga gida, kuma yana tura su zuwa tafkunan ruwa marasa ƙarfi ko dabbobin ruwa.

Lokacin / kiwo: tare da fara lokacin damina (Nuwamba-Maris).

Tsarin farillai: yin nishaɗin yana faruwa ne a asirce, a ƙarƙashin ɓarnar ko rakodin.

Ci gaba: tadpoles herbivores - ciyar a kan tsiren ruwan teku da detritus.

Bayani: Bernhard's mantella yana da fata mai guba.

Rate this labarin: Jimlar kuri'un 0, matsakaicin maki 0

Kakanni masu dadewa da kwayaye sun bayyana a Duniya kimanin shekaru miliyan 290 da suka gabata, kuma yanayi ya ba da umarnin cewa mafi kyawun wakilan 'yan matattakan dabbobi marasa ma'ana masu hatsari. Kwaroron itace, frogs da yatsun toads galibi suna amfani da guba mai guba don kariya, kuma da wuya a fara kaiwa hari. Takaitaccen nazarinmu ya gabatar da mafi yawan guba wadanda suka zabi gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, fadama ruwa da tafkunan duniyarmu mai ban mamaki. Kuma zaku iya ganin kwari mafi guba a cikin wani labarin akan rukunin yanar gizon mu TopCafe.su13

Biyu sautin phyllomedusa / Phyllomedusa bicolor

Daga cikin gandun daji da ke yaduwa a cikin kwari na Amazon, akwai irin wannan kyakkyawan, amma akwai hatsarin phylomedusa daga dangin bishiyar itacen. A guba ba mai guba sosai, amma zai iya haifar da tashin hankali gastrointestinal fili, hallucinations, rashin lafiyan cuta. Baƙon Indiya suna amfani da guba don magance kowace irin cuta kuma a cikin al'adun farawa don shiga cikin wahayi.

Yawancin lokaci ana kiranta biri biri, kuma bisa ga al'adarta ita mace ce mai yawan magana da harshe. An jera jinsunan a cikin hadari, sabili da haka yana ƙarƙashin kariya. 12.

Taguwar tsagera / Phyllobates vittatus

Wadannan kifayen masu launi, masu rayuwa a kudu maso yammacin Costa Rica, tare da kamanninsu na gargaɗin suna gargaɗin cewa suna da haɗari kuma yana da kyau a wuce waɗannan kyawawan halittun. Abu ne mai sauki a gano ta hanyar sifar rawaya mai gudana tare da baya. Raunin ya wuce duka biyu a kai da kan a cikin hanjin ciki, wanda shine dalilin da yasa rana ta sami takamaiman sunan ta.

Ba shi yiwuwa nan da nan a lura da ita, tunda ta fi son ɓoye cikin ɓarna da tsakanin dutsen. Guba, samun kan fatar mutum, yana haifar da ciwo mai zafi, kuma yana iya haifar da inna. goma sha ɗaya.

Rogarƙar fata Dart fatar / Dendrobates azureus

Kyakkyawan halitta, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin hoto, tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ya fi son savannas da gandun daji na ruwan sama, kuma suna ciyarwa akan ƙananan kwari. Ko da ƙaramin taro mai guba ya isa ya kashe manyan abokan halitta, kuma an rubuta adadin mutuwar mutane a cikin tarihi. Suna girma zuwa 5 cm tsayi, kuma suna zama a tsakanin ganye, suna tarawa cikin rukuni-rukuni na kusan 50.

Duk da mummunan haɗarin, masu ƙaunar dabbobin daji suna haihuwar baƙon Ba'amurke a matsayin dabbobi. 10.

Listolaz / Phyllobates masu taushi lugubris

Sunan jinsunan mazaunin Tekun Atlantika ta Tsakiyar Amurka ya cika daidai da fitowar rana. Abubuwan launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna gudana cikin jikin baƙar fata, daga rawaya zuwa launin shuɗi mai haske a launi. Ba mai dafi bane kamar sauran wakilan dangin listolaz, amma yana iya kare kansa daga abokan halitta. Samun guba, ba ya ɓoye abubuwa masu yawa, saboda haka ana iya samun sauƙin kan hanyoyin daji da bakin bankunan koguna.

Ganyewar buɗe ido da manyan idanuwa a kan ƙaramin kai sun keɓe. 9.

Poison Frog / Ranitomeya reticulatus mai goyon baya

Wannan kyakkyawa, tare da guba na ƙarfi na matsakaici, yana zaune tsakanin kyawawan al'adun Peru. Ya samu sunanta ta hanyar ja mai launi na baya, sauran sassan kuma masu launi ne. Duk da ba mai guba mai guba wanda glandar rana take dashi, ya isa ya haifar da matsalolin lafiyar ɗan adam, da kuma kashe dabba.

Rogaya tana karɓar guba ta hanyar cin tururuwa masu guba, kuma tana amfani da ita a lokutan haɗari. A wasu lokuta, yana wanzuwa a cikin gland a jikin jikin rana. 8.

Toad tweet

A cikin Panama da Costa Rica, za a iya samun ɗayan toads mafi guba, wanda ke da launi mai haske kuma baya ƙaruwa sama da 5 cm. Lura cewa maza yawanci ƙanana ne kuma sun kai tsawon cm 3 kawai. take hakkin daidaituwa game da motsi yana faruwa a cikin mutum, raɗaɗi yana farawa a cikin mutum, kuma mummunan sakamakon wannan duka na iya zama cikakkiyar larura.

Abin takaici, har yanzu ba a ƙirƙira maganin ba, amma ya zama dole a gudanar da wani tsari na jabu a cikin lokaci, sannan kuma za'a iya magance sakamako mai illa ga lafiyar jikin ɗan adam. 7.

Fentin itacen kwari / Trachycephalus venulosus

Babban tsintsiya madaidaiciya, wacce take girma zuwa 9 cm a tsayi, ƙanƙara daga Brazil, wannan shine yasa ake kiranta frog itace ta itace. Tana da launi daban-daban, wanda ya kunshi launuka masu girma dabam, samar da tsarin kulawa a duk jiki. Distinwararren fasalin shi ma ƙananan launuka masu launin ja ne a baya da wuya na amphibian.

Sun fi son mafi yawan rayuwa akan bishiyoyi, kuma a lokutan kiwo suna motsawa kusa da jikin ruwa. Mace suna sa ƙwai a cikin tafkunan da tafkuna, wanda zai iya bushewa, amma zuriyarsu duk suna rayuwa da wuri. 6.

Little Dart tsintsiya / Oophaga tsoka

Rogan itace mai ƙyalƙyali, mai launin ruwan wuta mai duhu yana zaune a cikin tsaunuka tsakanin tsoffin bishiyoyi na dazuzzukan daji na Kudancin da Kudancin Amurka. Haske, a zahiri flashy canza launin alama ce mai gargaɗi. Zai fi kyau a kewaye shi, don kada a sami ƙonewa mai ƙoshin lafiya da matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

An mai da hankali da guba a cikin gland, kuma suna samun shi ta cin tururuwa masu guba. Abin lura ne cewa yana da abokin gaba ɗaya na halitta - na yau da kullun, wanda akan sa guba bai yi aiki ba. 5.

Mantella Bernhardi

Wani mazaunin tsibirin Madagascar yana ɓoye a cikin ganye da suka faɗi, don farauta kwari da sauran kwari. Yana da halayyar baƙar fata mai launin fata, kuma har yanzu maza suna da tartsatsi a cikin kamannin dawakai a cikin wuya. Mata basu da irin wannan tsarin, amma sun fi maza girma a girma.

Rogaƙar fata ba mai guba ba ce, amma a tsawon lokaci, fatar tana fitar da guba mai guba, wacce ke haifar da ƙonewa, rashin lafiyan mutum. Wannan nau'in mantella yana jagorantar rayuwa mafi aiki a tsakanin sauran jinsunan Afirka. 4.

Toad / Bufo bufo

Yankunan rarraba launin toka sunada sosai, daga hanyoyin Siberian na Rasha zuwa iyakar yammacin Turai da arewacin Afirka. Toad mafi girma da ke zaune a Turai shima guba ne. Guba danshi yana da haɗari musamman ga dabbobi, da kuma ga mutane. Abu ne wanda ba a son shi sosai cewa gubar wannan amphibian ta shiga cikin idanun ko a cikin mucous membrane na bakin kogo.

Wani mahimmin batun, yayin haɗari, tawul ɗin yana ɗaukar mawaƙa mai barazanar, yana tashi sama akan sawu. 3.

Kwayar kwaya ta daskararru / Ranitomeya variabilis

Kuna iya saduwa da wannan kyau na gandun daji, wanda aka zana jikinsa da launuka daban-daban da girma dabam, kawai cikin girman Peru, da kuma a Ekwado. Amma wannan kyakkyawa tana yaudarar kai, tunda kwaɗayi ɗaya ce daga cikin halittun masu guba a Latin Amurka. Koda karamin adadin guba ya isa ya kashe mutane 5.

Gubar tana da guba sosai har sauƙaƙen taɓawa na amphibian na iya haifar da babbar illa ga lafiya. Conaya daga cikin ta'aziya shine cewa rana tana da nutsuwa kuma ba zata taɓa kaiwa hari ba. Na biyu.

Aha / Rhinella marina

Toafin daskararre mai guba yana da matsayi na biyu a tsakanin dukkan manyan toads, amma yawan gubarsa yana kai shi ga shuwagabannin ampan cikin masu guba. Imaƙƙarfan samfurin ya isa girman 24 cm, kodayake a matsakaicin toad ya girma daga 15 zuwa 17 cm. Ya fito ne daga Amurka ta Tsakiya, amma don yaƙar kwari an kawo su Australia, daga inda Aga ya zauna a tsibiran Oceania.

Mafi ƙarfi guba yana shafar zuciya kuma yana shafar tsarin mai juyayi. Abinda yafi hatsari shine cewa tawul kore zai iya harba guba a nesa. 1.

M Leaf Lizard / Phyllobates terribilis

Theanƙararren gandun daji a ƙasan kudu maso yamma na Columbia shine ƙwarin da ke da guba a duniya.

Mutane manya ba haɓaka sama da 2 cm ba, kuma launi yana banbanta kuma mai haske. Rawaya mai launin shuɗi yana da guba sosai har ma da ɗan taɓa shi ya isa ya jawo mutuwa. Phyllobates terribilis ba mai guba bane, sannan, ta hanyar cinye kwari, tana haɓaka guba.

Abinda ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa a zaman talala, tsutsotsi masu guba a Columbia sun rasa gubarta, tunda babu kwari a cikin abincin da ke ba da gudummawar samar da guba mai mutuƙar rai.

Takaita

Don haka mun haɗu, duk da cewa kyakkyawa ne, amma kwaɗi masu haɗari, kuma, Abin takaici, saƙonni game da cutar da mutane da kwaɗi sukan zo ga labarai. A cikin yanayi, ana yin la'akari da komai zuwa ga mafi ƙarancin bayanai, kuma launi da baƙon abu da bayyanar 'yan amphibians suna yin azaman gargaɗi ne cewa kuna da halitta mai haɗari da guba.

Bernhard Mantell Ciyar da Ita

Mantell za'a iya ciyar da aphids da Drosophila. Kada kwayoyi su ƙunshi magungunan kashe ƙwari. Bai kamata a bai wa manoman gari hatsi na gari ba.

Mantella Bernhard tana da matukar muhimmanci ga Madagascar. Adult Bernhard mantellas ana ciyar da sau ɗaya a rana, kuma matasa masu sauraro ne ke ciyar da su sau da yawa a rana. Ba zai yiwu a shawo kan wadannan kwalaye ba. Ana hada fitsari da foda a cikin abinci sau daya ko sau biyu a mako.

Bernhard mantell karfinsu tare da sauran mazaunan terrarium

Waɗannan lamuran suna da dangantaka tare da geckos na Madagascar. Maza a cikin mazaunin Bernhard sun nuna halayyar yan ƙasa, suna ba da kariya ga rukuninsu. Gabaɗaya, ƙiyayya ta ƙasa ya kasance cikin dukkan jinsi, kawai a cikin maza an fi kiranta.

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, mazan suna nuna halayen ƙasa da waƙa. Idan hakan ba ta faruwa ba, to lallai ya zama dole a kara adadin abinci da fesa ruwa a madadin cikin yanayin zafi. Matsakaicin maza da mata ya kamata ya zama 2 zuwa 3 zuwa 1. Tsarin gidan mazaunin ba shi yiwuwa, tunda yana faruwa a asirce.

Kwanaki da yawa bayan kwanciya ƙwai kada a taɓa shi. Ana kiyaye tadpoles a cikin m terrarium, wanda za'a kula da zazzabi na 21-25 digiri. Idan bayan awanni 30 ba bayyane ba tayin ke fitowa a cikin qwai, to hadi bai faru ba. Ya kamata a yayyafa ƙwai a kai a kai tare da ruwa.

Yayin da aka ba da damar yin kiwo a cikin garkuwa, yawancin ƙwai suna zama ba tare da an sanya su ba.Bayan kwanaki 2-6, larvae ƙyanƙyashe. Yayinda tadpoles ke girma, ya zama dole a tsarkake ruwa daga samfuran aikinsu mai mahimmanci. Domin frogs su isa ƙasa, wajibi ne don yin rairayin bakin teku mai laushi, an yi shi tare da gansakuka.

Mantella tadpoles dabbobi ne, amma suna iya cin nama da abincin kifi, su ma ana basu abinci da letas. Mantellas, santimita 5-10 a cikin girman, waɗanda suka zaɓi zuwa ƙasa, an sanya su a cikin kwantena na filastik daban, an sanya abin da aka yi ado da gansakuka, kuma suna saka kwano na ruwa tare da diamita na 2.5 santimita.

Matasa suna ciyar da aphids, tunda Drosophila suna da yawa a gare su. A wannan matakin ci gaba, kusan 30-50% na mantel ya mutu, ba tare da yin la'akari da adadin abinci ba. Bayan kwanaki 10-12, launin mantellas ya zama mai haske, tsayin jikin mutum ya kai mil 10-14.

Bernhard mantels suna da hankali sosai ga canje-canjen muhalli.

Bernhard Mantell Cuta

Wadannan frogs galibi ba su da lafiya saboda yanayin wahala. Sau da yawa, gidajen abinci da aka kama a yanayi suna kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka ya kamata a sayi frogs a cikin shagunan. Kowane sabon mutum dole ne a keɓe shi don makonni 2.

Tare da babban zafi a cikin terrarium, mantell suna haɓaka cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, mantella yana fama da ciwo na ƙafafun kafa, wanda ke faruwa a yanayin zafi, kuma daga kwayoyin Aeromonas hydrophilia.

Hankali, kawai yau!

Raba kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa: Kama

Masu binciken Irish sun gano abin mamaki. Sun gano cewa amphibians na Madagascar sune kawai dabbobi a duniya da ke iya samar da sukari. A baya, ana iya samun irin wannan damar a tsire-tsire, in ji Discovery.

Wani sabon abu mai rai wanda ke haifar da fata na kwaroron Halifa Mantella. Koyaya, yunƙurin lasaftar amarya na iya kawo ƙarshen bakin ciki. Fatar kuma tana fitar da sinadarai, kamar yadda alamu suka bayyana da launi mai haske na dabbobi.

Likitan fata Valerie Clark da takwarorinta na jami’ar Sarauniya Belfast sun gano wannan duk lokacin da suka bincika abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadaran asirin da ke jikin kwayar ta Mantella, Epipedobates da Dendrobates.

Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano cewa sukari ya shiga jikin kwaɗi tare da abinci, tunda amphibians ɗin da aka gamu da bauta ba su da wadatar fata a jikinsu. Su, ba kamar wakilin daji na HALITTAR Mantella ba, ba su da ganima akan tururuwa waɗanda ke samun sukari daga ƙwayar shuka. A cikin ciki na kwaroron daji, masanan halittu sun gano ragowar abinci ɗari shida, wanda yawancin su tururuwa ne. Ya juya cewa ana yada abubuwa masu daɗi daga tsirrai zuwa kwari, sannan kuma amphibians.

Me zai sa tsutsotsi masu guba su zama mai daɗi, masana kimiyya ba za su iya tantancewa ba. Amma sun fahimci dalilin da yasa fatar 'yan amphibians a Madagascar ke rufe asirin acid. A cikin wata kasida a cikin Jaridar Kayan Kayan halitta, sun rubuta cewa samfurin na rayuwa ta hanyar haɗa haɗarin haɗari yana kare mambobi na ƙwayar Mantella daga abubuwan da ke tattare da su.

A cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa, Clark “dandani” wani (ba mai dadi ba) rana. Koyaya, masanin ilimin halitta ba ya ba da shawarar kowa ya maimaita abin da suke yi: "Yin lasar frog ba daidai ba na iya kawo ƙarshen mummunan aiki."

Tebur: Boophis ankarafensis rarrabuwa

Sakamakon wani sabon bincike na baya-bayan nan da aka kaiwa yankuna arewa maso yamma na Madagascar, an gano sabbin nau'ikan dabbobi. Abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa gano shine karamin tsutsotsi daga halittar Boophis, wanda ke da fasali ɗaya na musamman.

An sanya sunan sabuwar rana Boophis ankarafensis don girmama gandun daji na budurwa da ke Ankaraf, wanda aka gano shi. Ya mallaki siraran Madagascar (lat. Boophis), wani ɓangare na dangin Mantella (lat. Mantellidae). A halin yanzu, an san nau'ikan nau'ikan halittar 75 na wannan halittar, dukkansu suna cikin hadari ga Madagascar da tsibirin Mayotte kuma an gano su kwanan nan.

Boophis ankarafensis karamin frog ne wanda ke zaune akan bishiyoyi kusa da kananan koguna da koguna. Fatar jikinta kusan zazzagewa ne, amma ba kamar giram mai gilashi ba - zaku iya duba kasusuwa da abubuwan da wasu gabobin suke, babu komai. Launi mai haske ne mai haske kore, kusan koren haske. Dukkanin jikin sama an lullube shi da kyawawan launuka masu haske wanda wataƙila yayi gargadin haɗari - duk membobin halittar suna da guba. Maza suna da ƙanƙanuwa a cikin girman zuwa ga mata: 23-24 mm akan 28-29 mm.

Babban shahararren B. ankarafensis, kamar yadda a yi magana, shine mafi girma na matakan 3 maimakon na yau da kullun 2, i.e. maimakon “kva-kva” suna ta ihu “kva-kva-kva” - wani sabon abu ne wanda ba a taɓa ganin sa ba, ba sauran kwaya da ke haifar da irin waɗannan sautukan ba.

An gano wannan binciken ne a yankin kudu maso yammacin Sakhalamaz ta hanyar wata ƙungiyar masana kimiyya da yawa daga Jami'ar Kent Darrell game da Kare da Tsabtace Halittu, wanda Dr. Goncalo Rosa ya jagoranta. Kamar yadda masu binciken suka lura:

Wannan wuri shine ɗayan yankunan da ke fama da talauci na Madagascar kuma suna iya ɓoye mana ɗimbin nau'ikan da ba ilimin kimiyya ba. Kusan babu wani bincike game da balaguro na Sakhalamaz da aka kammala ba tare da ƙananan abin mamaki ba, a ƙarshe, alal misali, an gano wasu nau'ikan amphibians guda biyu: Boophis tsilomaro da Cophyla berara.

Abin takaici, B. ankarafensis yana cikin haɗarin lalata. A bayyane yake, tsohon nau'in ya kasance mafi fadi, amma yanzu ana tilasta su gamsu da karamin yanki na gandun daji, yanayin halayen da a hankali yake lalacewa. Marubutan binciken sun ba da shawarar cewa a hada da amarya a cikin jerin IUCN tare da matsayin "Abubuwan Endananan Dabbobi."