Abubuwan da ake buƙata don adana kwalekwale a gida
Akwatin kifayen tare da murfi, ƙananan ruwa matakin ruwa, babban yanki na ƙasa Don 5 kifi kuna buƙatar akwatin kifin daga lita 50. Hardarfin ruwan bai wuce 3-6 ba, pH daga 6 zuwa 7.5. An canza ruwa a cikin kananan rabo. Na'urori na musamman don narkewar ruwa tare da oxygen ba a buƙatar kifi ba.
Zazzabi na kifin shine 21-24 ° C. Shuka ciyawar kifin ruwa, musamman ganye masu iyo a ruwa, kamar gansakanin Javanese ko Kakakinorm.
Aikarium pikes na bukatar hasken halitta da yawa sa'o'i a rana.
Ya kamata a sami wurare don wasa "ɓoye kuma nemi", talakawar akwatin kifayen ruwa, duwatsu za su yi.
Musamman ba lallai ba ne a yi tunani game da abinci don kifi. Abinci mai rai yana dacewa da su, misali: cyclops, Drosophila, aphids, daphnia, correrara sun dace da rayuwa mai sanyi da daskararre, lardin barawo, crickets, enchitreus. Granulated feed da flakes Pike kuma ba disdained. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifi daga saman ruwa, tsarin bakin bai ƙyale shi ya ciyar daga ƙasa ba. Abincin Epiplatys annulatus yanki ne mai juzu'i, ana buƙatar ciyar da abinci, amma kaɗan kaɗan. A cikin yanayin halitta, suna tsalle daga ganima daga ruwa. A can, abincin da suka fi so shine kwari.
Halayen halaye.
Babban pike ba samfurin misali ba ne na dabbar da ke cikin akwatin ruwa. Duk da kyawun bayyanar ta, tana da kwanciyar hankali. Yana ƙaunar jama'a, saboda haka ya fi kyau a sayi kifi guda 5-7. Yana son yin iyo a cikin bene na ruwa na akwatin kifaye. Shchuchka ya yi kyau tare da kananan hanyoyi, tetras, da fasas. Amma tana tsoron tsoran masu farauta, ta ɓoye a cikin algae kuma ta ƙi ci, sannan ta mutu.
Kiwo
Eprelates na walƙiya ya isa ga balagarsa har zuwa rabin shekara.
Don kifin kiwo, ana buƙatar akwatin kifin tare da ƙarar kusan lita 50, a cikin abin da ya wajaba don sanya masu samarwa tare da fifikon mata (3-4 na mata a kowane namiji 1).
Incarfafawa don motsa jiki shine hauhawar yawan ruwa zuwa 27-28 ° C. Saboda gaskiyar cewa caviar kifin yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtukan fungal, ya wajaba a kula da tsabtar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Fry da farko yana iya cin abinci har ma da babban abinci, don haka babu matsaloli tare da ciyarwa. Su ne Fed artemia, ciliates da kuma sauran microworms. Yayin da soya ke girma, dole ne a ware su da girman, saboda suna iya sa maye ga mutum.
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, epiplatis walƙiya yana rayuwa cikin yanayi na akwatin kifaye don shekaru 3-4.
KYAUTA
M, amma saboda girman da fasali na abun ciki, ya fi kyau a adana su a cikin wani akwati daban. A cikin akwatin kifin mai lita 50, zaku iya ƙunsar nau'i biyu ko uku, kuma a cikin akwatin ruwa na lita 200 akwai riga 8. Maza suna kallon juna, amma ba tare da raunin da ya samu ba.
Idan kuna son hadawa tare da sauran kifayen, to, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙanana da salama, kamar Amanda tetra ko Badis-Badis.
LITTAFINSA
Wannan karamin kifi ne, tsayin jiki 30 - 35 mm. Amma, a lokaci guda, yana da launin launi mai haske, a cikin Ingilishi har ma ya sami sunan "Clown kasheie". Koyaya, kifayen da aka kama a wurare daban-daban sun bambanta da launi, haka kuma kifin ya bambanta da juna, har ma da iyayensu.
Duk maza da mata masu launin ruwan hoda ne, masu raɗaɗin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaici suke buɗe kai bayan kai. A cikin maza, fin fin dorsal na iya zama mai launin fata, mai launin shuɗi, ko ma shuɗi mai haske, tare da ja. A cikin mata, m ne. Caarfin kwalliya ta shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ta haskoki na fari tana da haske ja.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayin
Wutar lantarki ta Epiplatis ta yadu sosai a Kudancin Guinea, da Sierra Lyon, da kuma kudu maso gabashin Liberia. Mahalli ramuka, kananan koguna tare da jinkirin hanya, koguna suna guduna duka biyu a kan savannah da kuma tsakanin gandun dajin. Yawancin jikkunan ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta, kodayake ana samun wasu mutane a cikin ruwa mai tagulla. Yanayin a wannan yanki na Afirka ya bushe da zafi, tare da ambaton lokacin damina wanda zai ƙare daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu kuma daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba. A wannan lokacin, yawancin jikin ruwa suna cike da ruwa mai mahimmanci, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin adadin abinci da farkon farawa.
A cikin yanayi, suna da wuya, a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, sau da yawa tare da zurfin da ba su wuce 5 cm ba .. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan ƙananan rafuffuka ne a cikin gandun daji, inda ruwan yake da ɗumi, mai laushi, mai laushi. An ba da rahoton cewa ruwan a irin waɗannan wurare gaba daya ba tare da kwarara ba, wanda ke bayyana dalilin da ya sa ba sa son kwararar cikin akwatin kifaye.
Ko da a cikin akwatin kifaye, baƙar fata ba ta shirya a cikin garken, kamar yadda yawancin ƙananan kifaye suke yi. Kowane kifi ya zaɓi mazauninsa, duk da cewa ƙananan yara za su iya iyo tare, duk da cewa wannan ba shirya ba ne a ma'anar gargajiya.
Rayuwa cikin yanayi
Wutar lantarki ta Epiplatis ta yadu sosai a Kudancin Guinea, da Sierra Lyon, da kuma kudu maso gabashin Liberia.
Mahalli ramuka, kananan koguna tare da jinkirin hanya, koguna suna guduna duka biyu a kan savannah da kuma tsakanin gandun dajin.
Yawancin jikkunan ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta, kodayake ana samun wasu mutane a cikin ruwa mai tagulla.
Yanayin a wannan yanki na Afirka ya bushe da zafi, tare da ambaton lokacin damina wanda zai ƙare daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu kuma daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba.
A wannan lokacin, yawancin jikin ruwa suna cike da ruwa mai mahimmanci, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin adadin abinci da farkon farawa.
A cikin yanayi, suna da wuya, a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, sau da yawa tare da zurfin da ba su wuce 5 cm ba .. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan ƙananan rafuffuka ne a cikin gandun daji, inda ruwan yake da ɗumi, mai laushi, mai laushi.
An ba da rahoton cewa ruwan a irin waɗannan wurare gaba daya ba tare da kwarara ba, wanda ke bayyana dalilin da ya sa ba sa son kwararar cikin akwatin kifaye.
Ko da a cikin akwatin kifaye, baƙar fata ba ta shirya a cikin garken, kamar yadda yawancin ƙananan kifaye suke yi.
Kowane kifi ya zaɓi mazauninsa, duk da cewa ƙananan yara za su iya iyo tare, duk da cewa wannan ba shirya ba ne a ma'anar gargajiya.
Bayanin
Wannan karamin kifi ne, tsayin jiki 30 - 35 mm. Amma, a lokaci guda, yana da launin launi mai haske, a cikin Ingilishi har ma ya sami sunan "Clown kasheie".
Koyaya, kifayen da aka kama a wurare daban-daban sun bambanta da launi, haka kuma kifin ya bambanta da juna, har ma da iyayensu.
Duk maza da mata masu launin ruwan hoda ne, masu raɗaɗin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaici suke buɗe kai bayan kai.
A cikin maza, fin fin dorsal na iya zama mai launin fata, mai launin shuɗi, ko ma shuɗi mai haske, tare da ja.
A cikin mata, m ne. Caarfin kwalliya ta shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ta haskoki na fari tana da haske ja.
Yawancin masana aquarists suna dauke da pimples na fure a cikin microo da aquariums, kuma waɗannan yanayi suna da kyau a gare su. Wani lokacin kwararar daga matatar zata iya zama matsala, kuma makwabta, waɗannan dalilai guda biyu suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa ya zama mafi wuya ga rabu da su.
Amma, ga sauran, suna da kyau don Nano-aquariums, suna yin kwalliyar babban ɗakunan ruwa.
Abubuwan ruwa don tabbatarwa suna da mahimmanci, musamman idan kuna son samun soya. Suna zaune cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, mai laushi da ruwan acidic.
Zazzabi don abun ciki ya zama 24-28 ° C, pH kimanin 6.0, da tsaftace ruwa 50 ppm. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan sigogi ta hanyar sanya peat a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda zai launi da laushi ruwan.
In ba haka ba, abun cikin mai sauki ne. Tunda ba sa son kwarara, ana iya sharewa. Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire mafi kyawun tsire-tsire, musamman da suke son iyo akan ruwa.
Dogon kifaye tare da babban madubi na ruwa an fi dacewa da mai zurfi, tunda suna zaune a cikin babban bene, ba fiye da zurfin 10-12 cm ba. Kuma kuna buƙatar rufe shi, yayin da suke tsalle mai girma.
Tun da babu filtration a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye, yana da muhimmanci sosai a kula da sigogin ruwa da abinci matsakaici. Kuna iya gudanar da ayyukan invertebrates, kamar su coils na yau da kullun ko jigon-cherries, epiplatys ba su kula da su.
Amma, za su iya cin ƙarancin kifi. Zai fi kyau a tsaftace kawai da maye gurbin ruwan sau da yawa.
Yarbuwa
M, amma saboda girman da fasali na abun ciki, ya fi kyau a adana su a cikin wani akwati daban. A cikin akwatin kifin mai lita 50, zaku iya ƙunsar nau'i biyu ko uku, kuma a cikin akwatin ruwa na lita 200 akwai riga 8. Maza suna kallon juna, amma ba tare da raunin da ya samu ba.
Idan kuna son hadawa tare da sauran kifayen, to, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙanana da salama, kamar Amanda tetra ko Badis-Badis.
Kiwo
Kawai a bred a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, idan babu makwabta da igiyoyin ruwa. Yawancin masu shayarwa sun haifi nau'i biyu daga namiji ko mace biyu.
Kifi tsiro a kan kananan-leaved tsire-tsire, caviar ne ƙanana da inconspicuous.
Yawan sanya kwai ya kwana 9-12, a zazzabi 24-25 ° C. Idan akwai tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye, to, toya abincin a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke zaune a kansu, ko zaku iya ƙara ganyayyaki bushe, wanda ke bazu a cikin ruwa kuma ya zama matsayin kiwo don ciliates.
A zahiri, zaku iya bayar da infusoria bugu da ,ari, haka kuma gwaiduwa ko microworm.
Iyaye ba su taɓa soya, amma ƙaramin soya na iya cin ƙanana, don haka suna buƙatar a ware su.
Abincin abinci na walƙiya
Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga abincin. epiplatis. Gaskiyar ita ce sun yi watsi da mai yin bututu, kuma hanyoyin zubar da jini na iya zama da wahala su dace da girman su. Don haka, ya zama dole ne a koma ga wani aiki na daban - rarrabewa da karamin bushewa na zub da jini. Bugu da kari, ana iya ba kifi karamin coretra, wani lokacin cyclops da daphnia. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan nau'in kifi ne mai kamuwa da cuta sabili da haka ƙananan kwari kamar su aphids, larvae na crickets da zakara, kuma ana daukar Drosophila abinci mafi kyau.
Saboda tsarin bakin, flare epiplatis foodauki abinci da kyau daga saman ruwa kuma da wuya karɓar abinci daga ƙasa. Kullum ana ciyar da kifi, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo.
EPIPLATIS TORCH ko PIKE CLOWN (Aplocheilus shekaralatus)
Babban mayakin jirgi ya samo suna ne saboda irin kwatancen da yake yi wa wanda ke zaune a cikin tafkunanmu. Jikin kifin yana da siffar elongated. A cikin maza, ana iya nuna ƙyallen ɗan adam a cikin siffar kuma suna da kama da kololuwa. Wutsiyar tana da kyau musamman, wacce a cikin nau'ikan juma'a wacce akwai layin kwance a sama guda uku - ɗaya mai launin shuɗi da shuɗi biyu .. Gabaɗaya, kifin yana da kyan gani da kyan gani lokacin da ya zama yana faɗa. Ya danganta da wurin da aka fara, epiplates flare suna da launi daban-daban na jikinsu. Zai iya zama daga rawaya zuwa ruwan lemo. A jikin mutum akwai manyan rabe-raben launuka iri-iri na duhu. Fasassun sassan, kamar idanun kifayen, suna da launin shuɗi. Maza suna da bambancin launuka masu launuka daban-daban. Girman su a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye ya kai santimita 3-4. Mace suna da launuka masu launuka, amintacce kuma mafi ƙyalran ƙyalli. Girmansu ya kusan sau biyu fiye da maza - 1.5-2 cm.
Babban jirgin ruwa, duk da kama da Pike, wanda shine maƙiyin, hakika kifi ne mai aminci. Duk da bayyanar fargaba da aka nuna mata, tabbas tana da kwanciyar hankali. Yana son yin iyo a cikin rukuni, saboda haka yana da kyawawa don adana su a cikin karamin garken kifi 6-8. Mafi yawan lokaci, pike ciyar a cikin babba da kuma na tsakiya yadudduka na ruwa. Ana iya adanar su duka a cikin jinsin da a cikin ruwan kifaye tare da sauran kifin ƙaunar zaman lafiya. A cikin maƙwabta, tetras, rassbori, corridors da sauran kifin ƙaunar zaman lafiya sun dace. A cikin akwatin kifayen janar, a kowane hali yakamata a sami kifayen kifayen ko bakano, tunda a wannan yanayin epiplatis zai ɓoye kullun a cikin mafaka kuma dakatar da cin abinci, wanda a ƙarshe zai kai ga mutuwarsu.
Don rukuni na kifayen 6-8, ana buƙatar akwatin kifin na lita 60 ko fiye. Ya kamata a dasa akwatin kifayen da yawa tare da tsire-tsire, gami da iyo tare da tushen sa wanda kifin son yin iyo. Haka kuma an ba da shawarar sanya daskararren itace, dutsen da aka shimfiɗa a saman junan su da kuma yin ramuka a ƙasan, inda kifin zai iya ɓoye. Isasa ake so duhu, yashi ko a cikin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsakuwa. Kifi suna tsalle sosai, don haka murfin a cikin akwatin kifayen dole ne. Ya kamata walƙiya ya zama mai haske, yaɗuwa. Yana da kyau a shigar da akwatin kifaye tare da kifi kusa da taga daga inda hasken rana zai shiga. Ana buƙatar matatar ruwa da sauyawa na mako-mako na 1/5 na ruwan akwatin kifaye. Ruwa dole ne gamsar da sigogi masu zuwa: zazzabi 23-26 ° C, taurin dH 2-6 °, acidity pH 6.5-7.5.
Epiplatis na ciyar da abinci iri-iri da na daskararre: cututtukan jini, daphnia, artemia, cyclops. Suna kuma cin abinci busasshiyar hanyar flakes da granules. Ganin cewa kifayen suna cin abinci ne kawai daga saman ruwa, kuna buƙatar jefa abinci a cikin ƙananan bangarorin da kifayen nan da nan suka ci shi. Abincin da aka fi so don kifi sune kewaya iri-iri da ƙananan kwari, farauta wanda suke tsalle daga ruwan.
Eprelates na walƙiya ya isa ga balagarsa har zuwa rabin shekara.
Don kifin kiwo, ana buƙatar akwatin kifin tare da ƙarar kusan lita 50, a cikin abin da ya wajaba don sanya masu samarwa tare da fifikon mata (3-4 na mata a kowane namiji 1).
Incarfafawa don motsa jiki shine hauhawar yawan ruwa zuwa 27-28 ° C. Saboda gaskiyar cewa caviar kifin yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtukan fungal, ya wajaba a kula da tsabtar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Fry da farko yana iya cin abinci har ma da babban abinci, don haka babu matsaloli tare da ciyarwa. Su ne Fed artemia, ciliates da kuma sauran microworms. Yayin da soya ke girma, dole ne a ware su da girman, saboda suna iya sa maye ga mutum.
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, epiplatis walƙiya yana rayuwa cikin yanayi na akwatin kifaye don shekaru 3-4.
KYAUTA EPIPLATIS
KYAUTA Epiplatis mai ƙwanƙwasa Pseudoepiplatys annulatus (wanda Epiplatys annulatus Boulenger, 1915), wanda ya kasance dangin Spawning Cyprinidae, yana da gaskiya a matsayin ɗayan mafi ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin. Tana zaune ne a Yammacin Afirka (daga Guinea zuwa Nijar), a cikin kananan tafkuna tare da tsabtataccen ruwan sha.
Namiji yana fentin mara kyau sosai. Harsuna huɗu masu launin baƙar fata suna tsayawa a kan bambaro rawaya, wani lokacin launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Idon haske mai haske-kore. Abinda yafi kayatarwa shine fin wutsiya, wanda a tsari da launi yayi kama da roka mai cinyewa ko karamin togiya (saboda haka sunan - epiplatis walƙiya)
Stock Foto Flare epiplatis
Mace tana da kama da launi iri ɗaya ga namiji, amma ba ta da “wutan” a wutsiyarta (kodayake wasu lokuta ana yin fenti da shuɗi, masu ɗaukar hoto kamar wani saurayi da kuma lalata wasu masoya). Tsawon namiji shine 3-4 cm, matan basu wuce 1.5-2 cm ba.
Yawancin masoya suna ganin wannan matsala ta kifayen, da wahalar kiwo. Amma batun duk yanayin da ake buƙata, yana jin girma a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yana ba zuriya lafiya, masu launin masu kyau.
Wani lokacin ana ambaton abin da ya faru na rashin walƙiya na epiplatis zuwa lalacewa, amma ban taɓa lura da wannan ba. A cikin wuraren binciken ruwa na, kifayen suna rayuwa tun 1979 kuma suna da kyan gani. Lokacin kiyaye su ya kamata ya zama mafi hankali zabi maƙwabta. A gare ni, alal misali, sun sami nasarar gefe tare da Marnatomus marginatus, Aphyosemion bivittatum, Copella arnoldi. Amma ya fi kyau a ware kowace shekara. A saboda wannan, jirgin ruwa mai ƙarfin 15 zuwa 40 lita, zai fi dacewa karamin tsayi, densely dasa tare da tsire-tsire (dole ne ya iyo), ya isa sosai.
Yana da kyau idan haskoki na rana suka shiga cikin akwatin kifaye. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, kifin yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Maza suna shirya "wasannin" masu ban dariya, wanda, da alama, ƙare tare da nuna ƙusoshin ƙyallen.
Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da cututtukan P. annulatus. Wannan kifin ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cuta. Dole ne in lura da hoto lokacin da tarin ƙwayar cuta ta katifa, kuma mazaunanta suka mutu adadi mai yawa. Kuma a kan wannan tushen, gaba daya lafiya annulatuses a hankali swam ba tare da wani alamun rashin lafiya a jiki da ƙeƙasassu. Amma wani lokacin waɗannan kifin mai tsananin wuya suna fama da rashin lafiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, - oodiniosis.
Stock Foto Flare epiplatis
Don neman magani, Ina amfani da bicilln-5 na rigakafi, hanyar aikace-aikace na abin da aka bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin jaridar RiR sau da yawa.Koyaya, garanti na lafiyar kifi shine ingantaccen kulawa da ciyarwa. Wani lokaci don rigakafin Ina ƙara ɗan ƙaramin gishiri na tebur ga ruwa a kan adadin 1 teaspoon a lita 7-10 na ruwa. Kifi ya yi haƙuri da irin wannan ƙari a cikin nutsuwa, kuma yiwuwar cutar lalacewa ta ragu sosai.
Ya kamata a ambaci musamman game da ciyarwa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa annulatuses ba su san tubifex ba, kuma magudanar jini - abinci mafi kyau a gare su - suna da wuya a sami girman su. Don haka, ya zama dole ne a koma ga wani aiki na daban - rarrabewa da karamin bushewa na zub da jini. Bugu da kari, ana iya ba ƙaramin kifi ƙananan ƙananan kifaye, wani lokacin - cyclops da daphnia. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan galibi kifi ne: yana ɗaukar iyo ko abinci mai daɗi, amma da wuya kuma ya ƙi ɗauko shi daga ƙasa.
Dilution of flare epiplates m guda kuma na iri iri. A saboda wannan dalili Ina amfani da jakar gilashin gilashi ko plexiglass tare da ƙananan yanki na 200X200 mm da wani yanki na ruwa na 5-8 cm. Na ɗaukar ruwa daga akwatin kifaye inda aka sa masana'antun kuma ƙara ƙaramin adadin mazaunin, ruwa mai laushi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa duk ayyukan tare da canzawa da ƙara ruwa ya kamata a yi a hankali - zai fi dacewa sau da yawa kuma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Yana da kyawawa don ɗaga zafin jiki ta 1-2 °. A matsayin madadin, Ina amfani da tsire-tsire masu iyo, irin su richchia da Thai fern.
A lokacin da saukowa don spawning, dole ne a yi la'akari da masu zuwa. Idan namiji yana da aiki, to yan biyu zuwa hudu na iya dasa kan sa. Ana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako da kuma kiwo biyu. Ciyarwa yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci, wasu lokuta makonni da yawa. Tun da masu kera ba sa cin caviar da soya, ana iya barin su cikin ɓarnatarwa, amma ya kamata a kama toya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Caviar annulatus yana kwance akan tsire-tsire masu iyo. Yana da ƙarfi kuma yana haɗu da kyau ga substrate, amma wani lokacin yakan faɗi ƙasa, wanda, duk da haka, baya tsoma baki tare da shi.
haɓaka al'ada. Girman danshin ƙwai yakai mm 1. A bayyane yake, amma bayan kwanaki 8-12, an shirya abin toya don ƙyanƙyashe a ciki.
Don haɓakar ƙyanƙyashe, zaku iya ƙara ruwa kaɗan, amma galibi yana tafiya da kyau kuma haka. Na farko farko, kwana uku ban shuka soya daga filaye. Ciliates da ke can, a bayyane yake, bautar da su azaman abinci. Sai na canja wurin soya a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye mai yawa tare da bututu ko cokali kuma na fara ciyar da su. Mafi kyawun abincin shine ƙura ƙura.
Stock Foto Flare epiplatis
Za'a iya ciyar da ƙaramin adadin soya tare da micromine, wani microworm, amma saboda wannan dole ne a shigar da mai ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifaye domin abincin yana cikin motsi akai-akai.
A soya girma a hankali, kuma kawai a lokacin da na farko kawai m tube bayyana a kan su, da girma accelerates sosai (musamman idan an soya shi cikin babban akwati). A wannan lokacin, wani lokacin mafi yawan ɓarnar da ake gani, ana sawa, azaman doka, ba cuta ba, amma ta ciyar da rashin kyau ko guba ta samfuran lalata. A irin waɗannan halayen, yana da Dole a tura soya cikin ruwa mai tsabta na haɗuwa ɗaya kuma mafi kusanci kusancin ana ciyar da girman, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kada a rusa don canja wurin abincin da ya fi girma.
Ana iya bambanta kifayen biyu zuwa uku na wata ta hanyar jinsi. Ina ma so in faɗi game da canzawa da soya. Yawancin lokaci sati daya da rabi kafin wannan, zan fara ƙara ruwa kadan daga akwatin kifaye inda za'a watsa su.
Kamar yadda kake gani, duk wannan bashi da wahala, amma yana buƙatar ɗan kulawa da taka tsantsan. Ina fata P. annulatus: bai sha wahala ba game da wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa da suka ɓace daga hanyoyin ruwa. Da fatan za su faranta mana rai koyaushe.
Epiplatis walƙiya, ko wani mashahurin kyanwa (Epiplatys annulatus)
Clown pike ko epiplatis walƙiya, ko waƙan keel (Rocket kashei, Clown kashei, Rocket panchax) - kifi na asali mai haske tare da jikin da ke da tsawon rai wanda ke zaune a cikin tafkunan Yammacin Afirka. Saboda ƙananan girman su, epiplats suna da kyau ga Nano-aquariums. Rashin kula da ciyarwa da kulawa. Ya dace da sabon shiga aquarists. Kifi na makaranta.
Yankin: Yammacin Afirka (Guinea, Nigeria, Liberia, Saliyo).
Habitat: jikin ruwa tare da tsayayyen ruwa ko sannu a hankali yana gudana, inda yake zama tsakanin tsirrai na gabar teku ko tsirrai masu ruwa.
Bayanin: jikin mai magana da yawu na da da elongated (dan tuno kundin tsarin mulkin Pike), an suturta kai tsaye da bayanin martaba (babba na sama), baya na da fadi. Inswanƙancin ɗigon na maza yana da tsayi kuma aka nuna A kan kyakkyawan wutsiyar, haskoki na tsakiya suna da tsawo, wanda ke sa wutsiyar tayi kama da wutan a kamannin sa. An cire ƙashin kansa na hakoransa zuwa wutsiya.
Launi: bambaro rawaya ko lemu mai launin shuɗi tare da ratsi mai duhu huɗu. Idanu suna da shuɗi mai haske. Theasusuwan biyu na shuɗi ne, tare da rabe uku a kan cinikin caudal, tsakiyar maharbi ne, kuma matsanancin shuɗi ne.
Girma: namiji - 3-4 cm, mata - 1.5-2 cm.
Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 2-4.
Akwatin kifaye: saman rufe da murfi. Yankin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci fiye da tsawo na akwatin kifaye, matakin ruwa ya ƙasa.
Girma: daga 45 l don kifi 5-6.
Ruwa: dH 3-6 °, pH 6-7.5. Ana yin canje-canje na ruwa cikin ƙananan kima (har zuwa 20% sau ɗaya a mako). Lokacin maye gurbin, tabbatar cewa ruwan da ake kara yana daidai da zafin jiki kamar yadda a cikin akwatin kifin.
Epiplatis na walƙiya baya son hanya mai ƙarfi. Ba a buƙatar ƙarancin wucin gadi, kifi na iya rayuwa cikin ruwa tare da ƙarancin iskar oxygen.
Zazzabi: 21-24 ° C.
Shuke-shuke: m lokacin farin ciki na tsire-tsire masu rai, ciki har da Ciyamiyar ruwa (Kakakin iska, dansandan Javanese).
Yana da kyau a ƙara leavesan ganye kaɗan, wanda ya kamata a musanya shi da sababbi sau ɗaya a mako.
Haske: Hasken yanayi na awanni.
Rajista: busasshen itace, kowane matsuguni da duwatsu.
Priming: duhu mara nauyi ko tsakuwa mai kyau.
Ciyar da abinci: abinci mai rai (Artemia, Cyclops, Drosophila, Daphnia, bloodworm, m coretra: live and daskararre, aphids, larvae of crickets and the cockroaches, enchitreus), flakes da manyan abinci.
Saboda tsarin bakin, matashin mashayi yana shan abinci kawai daga ruwa. Ana ciyar da kifi sau da yawa (sau 2-3 a rana), amma a cikin ƙananan rabo.
A dabi'a, kifin farashi a kan kwari masu tashi, daga tsalle daga ruwa a bayansu.
Halayyar: flare epiplatis - makarantar kifi, yana da kyau ku sayi kifi 5-7.
Halin: lumana.
Yanayin ruwa: saman ruwa.
Zai iya ƙunsar tare da: ƙananan tetras, fasings da farfajiyoyi, dwarf cichlids, dabbobi.
Ba za a iya kiyaye tare da: kifin kifi mai aiki, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin epiplatys ya ɓoye a cikin tsire-tsire kuma ya ƙi ciyar.
Noma: flare epiplatis kifi ne mai ƙyalƙyali, yana sanya ƙwai akan tsire-tsire masu iyo.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na haifuwa: a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko rukuni.
A lokacin da biyu kiwo - bayan spawning, m masu kera zuwa cikin wani akwatin kifaye na kowa da kuma ta soya.
Tare da tsawaita haihuwa, kifin ya daɗe (har zuwa kwanaki 15). A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar dogon akwatin kifaye. Kowace rana ana canza ƙwai zuwa wani akwatin kifaye, amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to za a iya barin ƙwai a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma a wannan yanayin akwai ƙarancin tsira mai toya. Masu samar da abinci suna ciyar da yawansu kuma sun sha bamban.
Yawan ƙwai da aka aza kowace rana ya bambanta.
Banbancin jinsi: namiji ya fi na mace girma, yana fentin shi sosai (suna da manyan wutsiyoyi masu haske).
Balaga: yana faruwa a cikin watanni 4-6.
Spawning akwatin kifaye: daga 50 l, yankin ƙasa 20x20 cm, matakin ruwa 5-8 cm, ƙasa - yashi mai kyau, ƙananan tsire-tsire masu iyo (Javanese gansakuka, richchia, Thai fern), zazzabi ya zama 1-2 digiri sama da na babban akwatin kifaye.
Matsakaicin maza da mata: 1: 2-4 ko 1: 1.
Bayan tsinkewa (tare da kiwo biyu), mace tana kwance, kamar yadda namiji zai iya kashe ta.
Yawan qwai: a wani lokaci, mace tana jujjuya wasu kwayaye m, kusan mm 1 a girma. Caviar yana iya zama lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Shiryawa: 8-12 kwana a T 24-25-25 C.
Epiplatis Dagetta ko Shaper
Epiplatis Chaper
Epiplatis Schaper - kifi yana da matukar wuya. A Rasha da Ukraine, wannan sunan da ba daidai ba yana koyaushe yana dauke kuma yana ɗauke da Diplane epiplatis.
Oda, dangi: cyprinids.
M ruwa mai sanyi: 21-23.
Ph: 6–7.
Rashin adalci: 50%.
Karfinsu: tare da kifin girman daidai da yanayinsa, amma ƙananan kifin Shaperu suna cin abincin dare.
Ana samo shi a yanayin dabi'un yammacin Afirka daga Gabon zuwa Laberiya. An fara kawo shi Turai ne a cikin 1908.
Ana kiran Shaper "pike" don siffar jiki kuma musamman maƙarƙashiya, elongated, kamar pike. Namiji yana da amai mai zafin rai, jiki mai ruwan zaitun, da kuma rawaya mai launin baki da azurfa a gefunan shuɗi-shuɗi. An lulluɓe da farin caudal a baki a ƙasa. Idanun suna da rabin rawaya da rabi shuɗi. Matar tayi dan karami sosai kuma tana da launi sosai. Mazaunan babba, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, ruwa na tsakiya. Tsawon yayi har zuwa 6 cm.
Epiplatis Dageta
Za'a iya kiyaye rukuni na kifi tare da fifikon mata a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, rufe daga sama, tare da tsawon 40 cm ko fiye, amma tare da kifin da aka ajiye a waje na saman ruwa kuma ba tare da karamin kifi ba. Da kyau, idan hasken akwatin kifayen za a yi masa hasken rana bai wuce awa 2 ba (idan ya fi tsawo, to algae na iya bayyana). A wurare akwai tsire-tsire masu tsiro, ciki har da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle tare da ganyayen disse waɗanda suka isa saman ruwa, har da tsire-tsire masu iyo (ciyawar, pterygoid fern).
Maballin ruwa mai laushi: 21-23 ° С, dH har zuwa 15 °, pH 6-7, sauyin sati na 1 / 5-1 / 4 na yawan sabo. Aeration da tacewa ake bukata.
Wanda zai iya faɗi haka game da yanayin wannan kifin - mai farauto da “fuskar Winnie the Pooh”. Ana iya kiyaye shi tare da kifin girman daidai da yanayinsa, amma ƙananan kifin Epiplatisu suna cin abincin dare.
Epiplatis Chaper
Ciyar da kifin kifaye ya kamata ya zama daidai: daidaita, bambance bambancen. Wannan ka'ida ta asali ita ce mabuɗin don nasarar cin nasarar kowane kifi, ya kasance ko cukurkuɗe ko sararin samaniya. Mataki na ashirin da "Yaya kuma nawa don ciyar da kifin kifaye" yayi Magana game da wannan dalla-dalla, yana shimfida mahimman ka'idodin tsarin abinci da tsarin ciyar da kifi.
A cikin wannan labarin, mun lura da mafi mahimmancin abu - ciyar da kifin bai kamata ya zama ruwan dare ba, duka bushe da abinci mai rai ya kamata a haɗa su cikin abincin. Bugu da kari, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da fifikon gastronomic na wani kifi kuma, ya danganta da wannan, hada shi a cikin abincin abincinsa ko dai da abun cikin furotin ko kuma akasin haka tare da kayan kayan lambu.
Shahararren sanannen sanannen abinci don kifi, ba shakka, abinci ne bushe. Misali, kowane sa'a da ko'ina zaka iya samu akan akwatin akwatin kifayen ciyar da kamfanin Tetra - shugaban kasuwar Rasha, a zahiri batun samar da abincin wannan kamfani abun mamaki ne. Etraarfin “gastronomic arsenal” ya haɗa da ciyarwar mutum don wani nau'in kifin: don kifin gwal, don cichlids, don loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, ƙanshi, tattauna, da sauransu. Tetra kuma ya haɓaka ciyarwar musamman, alal misali, don haɓaka launi, mai ƙarfi ko don ciyar da soya. Cikakken bayani akan duk abubuwan ciyarwar Tetra, zaku iya samu akan shafin yanar gizon official na kamfanin - nan.
Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin sayen kowane busasshen abinci, ya kamata ku kula da kwanan watan da aka ƙirƙira shi da rayuwar shiryayye, ƙoƙari kada ku sayi abinci ta hanyar nauyi, kuma ku adana abinci a cikin rufaffiyar jihar - wannan zai taimaka don guje wa ci gaban pathogenic flora a ciki.
Dukkan abubuwan da ke sama sune kawai 'ya'yan itacen lura da wannan nau'in kifin kifayen da tattara bayanai daban-daban daga masu mallaka da masu shayarwa. Muna son raba tare da baƙi ba kawai bayani ba, har ma motsin rai, yana ba ku damar cikewa da zurfin shiga cikin duniyar akwatin kifaye. Yi rajista https://fanfishka.ru/forum/, shiga cikin tattaunawar kan tattaunawar, ƙirƙirar batutuwan bayanan martaba inda zaku fara tattaunawa ta farko game da dabbobinku, bayyana halayensu, ɗabi'unsu da abubuwan da suke ciki, raba nasarar ku da farin ciki tare da mu, raba abubuwan kwarewa da koyo daga wasu. Muna da sha'awar kowane bangare na kwarewarku, kowane sakanku na farin ciki, kowane wayewa game da kuskure wanda ya sa ya yiwu abokan aikinku su guji kuskure iri ɗaya. Duk yadda muke, da tsarkakakkun tsarkakakkun abubuwan alheri suna cikin rayuwa da rayuwar al'ummarmu biliyan biliyan bakwai.
Bidiyo na Epiplatis Dagetta-Shaper
Dokokin Abun ciki
Don maɓallin epiplatis mai walƙiya don jin dadi a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma a cikin lokaci-lokaci suna ba da zuriya, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi don hakan wanda ke buƙatar tabbatarwa mai sauƙi.
Pike mai ƙauna yana ƙaunar yin iyo a cikin fakitoci na guda 8. Kuna iya adana su a cikin akwatin ruwa daya kawai tare da nau'in kifayen masu aminci. A cikin kowane hali yakamata maƙwabta su zama tsintsaye ko masu rayuwa cikin ruwa.
Kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye don adana kyandir shine kyakkyawan wuri. Sizearamin girman kifin yana ba ka damar adana su a cikin tanki mai nauyin 15 zuwa 40.
Babban lokacin lokacin pike yana cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren ruwa. Sabili da haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye, yankin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci fiye da tsayi.
Kuna iya yin ado da mazaunin wuri tare da toka mai kauri, tare da tare da Tushen iyo, yi amfani da duwatsun kayan ado, busasshen itace.
Wani lokacin mazan Epiplatis suna shirya gasa a tsakanin su, suna nuna ƙarancin. Bugu da ƙari, suna tsalle sosai, saboda haka kasancewar murfin kan akwatin kifayen ya zama dole.
Ana amfani da ƙasa daga yashi ko karamin tsakuwa mai launi mai duhu. Akwai wadataccen haske, saboda haka an ba da shawarar sanya akwati a kusa da taga. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tacewa kuma ɗan lokaci ku canza canjin ruwa kowane kwana 7-8.
Lokacin barinwa, epiplatis mai walƙiya shima yana buƙatar buƙatun ruwa. An bada shawarar amfani da ruwa wanda yake kusa da abun to tsaka tsaki. Babban ma'aunin shine 23-26 °, pH 6.5-7.5 na acid, taurin dH 2-6 °. Idan ruwan yana da laushi, zai zama abin ɓacin rai ga abubuwan kwalliya. Hakanan, kifayen ba su saba da kwararar ruwa ba, don haka ba a yarda da su.
Abinci mai gina jiki
Abinda yake fitarwa, yana tashi zuwa saman ruwa. Abinci a gare su na iya zama bushe, m da daskarewa. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan hanyoyin zubar jini, cyclops, daphnia, artemia, granules da flakes.
Ciyar da pikes na buƙatar ƙananan sassa. Abincin da aka fi so a cikin kifi shine kwari (aphids, kwari na 'ya'yan itace, kyankyasai da kuma lardin cricket). Lokacin farautarsu, epiplatys sun fito daga ruwa.
Kiwo
Lokacin wata shida da haihuwa, matattakalar Pike tana shirin yin kiwo. Don samar da kifi a gida, kuna buƙatar tanki mai lalata 20x20x20 cm. Ana amfani da ruwa daga akwatin ruwa na mazaunin, ƙara ɗan zaunar da taushi. Matsayin ta ya isa 8 cm.
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa ƙwai kifayen ba sa tsayayya da cututtukan fungal, ruwan yana buƙatar sabo da tsabta. Amfani da tsire-tsire yana inganta shi, kamar su Thai fern da richia.
Don aiki mai farawa daga fara aiki, zazzabi ruwan zai buƙaci ƙara hankali zuwa 27-28 °. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa idan mai samarwa yana da isasshen aiki, to, mata 3-4 za su buƙaci a dasa su. Lokacin shakatawa yakan kasance kimanin kwanaki 10-14.
Don haɓakar epiplatises, rukuni zasu buƙaci damar 50 lita. Yana yiwuwa a sanya maza guda 20 a ciki, amma tare da fifikon mata, a cikin adadin adadin kifaye 3-4 a cikin masu samarwa 1. Tare da wannan hanyar, lokacin tsintarwar ya wuce har zuwa makonni da yawa. Ciyar da lokacin wannan lokacin ya kamata ya bambanta kuma yalwatacce.
Ciyawar ciyawa da kuma tushenta suna aiki mai kyau don daskarar da ƙwai masu ɗorewa. Suna kusan 1 mm a diamita, mara launi. A ranar da mace ta samar da qwai da yawa, wanda adadin kowace rana zai iya bambanta. Lokacin shiryawa yana kai kimanin kwanaki 12.
Theanyen da aka haife suna shirye don yin iyo don neman abinci. Babu matsaloli na musamman game da ciyarwa. Da farko, abincin da aka soya akan ciliates, kuma daga baya za'a iya basu artemia da microworms daban-daban.
A kan aiwatar da hatching na larvae, toya ya kamata a rabu da qwai kuma ana jerawa cikin kananan ƙananan kwantena, in ya yiwu.Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙananan mutane na epiplatis suna da haɗari ga cin naman mutane. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana iya samo su a saman ruwa kusa da gilashin. Suna jawo hankalin tare da tabo a saman inuwa ta karfe.
Hakanan a gida, zaku iya cimma sakamako tare da kiwo biyu. A wannan yanayin, mace da namiji bayan sun yi tsamari suna buƙatar sake komawa zuwa ga akwatin kifayen da suke zaune a da.
Siffofin kulawa da zuriya
Yadda za a ƙunshi a cikin gida na walƙiya wanda yanzu an haife su, Ban san komai ba. Mafi kyawun abinci ga yara shine ƙura mai rai. Wasu soya sun fi son micromin da microworms. A wannan yanayin, a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin wannan yanayin dole ne a sami karfin aeration domin cakuda abinci yana cikin cigaba.
Girma na soya da farko yana faruwa a hankali, amma wannan har sai ratsin da ake gani da ido kawai ya bayyana a cikin launi na epiplatis. Bugu da kari, rarar ci gaba yana ƙaruwa sosai. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar ƙara akwatin kifaye don soya mai girma. Girman abubuwan abinci shine yakamata a sarrafa shi; kada ya yi girma da yawa.
Bayan isa watanni 2-3, epiplatases riga ya bambanta ta hanyar jima'i. Amma kafin dasawa da kananan dabbobi a cikin akwatin kifaye ga iyaye, ya zama dole a shirya shi. Don yin wannan, sannu a hankali ƙara ruwa daga mazaunin su na yau da kullun zuwa tanki na kifi.
