Musulunci na Scottish (Katolika na Scottish) - cat daga Scotland tare da sabon abu na kunnuwa. An ninka su gaba da ƙasa a cikin nau'in nau'i na ninka. An karanta sunan da kansa a Turanci - "Scottish ninka", ko da yake ana amfani da mu fassara "Scottish Musulunci".

Daya daga cikin sanannun kuliyoyin da suka shahara. Fitowar da ba za a manta da ita ba da yanayin ya haifar da barkwanci da kuma jita-jita ta Intanet. Menene sanannen ɗan Scotsman, kuma abin da mai mallakar nan gaba na irin wannan dabbar ke buƙata ya sani, za mu yi ƙoƙarin gano.

Katolika ninkaya Scott: asali

Cat na Scottish shine mafi kyawun halitta. Makarfin abin taɓawa, kunnuwa masu faɗi, idanu masu faɗi, jituwa mai yarda - wannan ya dace da mutanen da suka yanke shawarar ba don kawai su sami dabbobi ba, amma don kawo ƙaramar kyau da dumama cikin rayuwarsu.

Wasu lokuta ana gano wakilan wannan nau'in tare da kuliyoyin Shorthair na Burtaniya. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda babban ɗan Scottish shine sakamakon maye gurbi na wannan irin.

A farkon shekarun 1960 Ba’amurke mai suna William Ross a cikin sito na wani aboki na manomi ya lura da wani sabon salo wanda ba a san shi ba, wanda kunnuwansa sun yi biris. Ya sayi ɗayan kitunan da wannan cat ta haihu, sannan ya haye ta tare da British Shorthair. Wannan alama ce farkon sabon nau'in - Jaka na Scottish.

An haramtawa haihuwar wadannan kuliyoyin a wasu wuraren na dan lokaci saboda hadarin cututtukan kwayoyin da maye gurbi da ake canzawa. Halin da aka yi a farkon 1970s Sally Wolf Peters, wanda ya fara fara tseren Scottish. Ba da daɗewa ba, wakilan edan adam sun ci nasara a duniya.

Katolika ninkaya Scott: bayanin

Cat cat na Scottish, hoton wanda yake ba ku damar yin hangen nesa da kyau na waɗannan dabbobin, yana da alamun bayyanar. Yi nazari a kansu kuma koya bambanta manyan falle-falle na Scottish daga danginsu na kusa, British Shorthair.

Anan ne fasallan fasalin cat cat na Scotland:

Shugaban: rarrabe fasali

Ga falle-falle na Scottish, shugaban yana zagaye da kamanninsa tare da "manyan" kumatun '' - zagaye da aka sani yana haifar da wurare masu rarrafe (amai). Shugaban yana shiga cikin gajere kuma mai ƙarfi. A lop-eared Scot fan ne na abinci, saboda haka yawancin lokuta wannan bambance ya gushe.

Idanun waɗannan kuliyoyin suna da girma tare da wutsiya, shimfidawa. Yawan launi ido yana dace da launi (shuɗi, koren shuɗi, da rawaya mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa), amma heterochromia tana faruwa a cikin fararen fata da kuma sautuna guda biyu. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da kwari masu karfi, wanda aka yi la’akari da koma-bayarsu, amma ya kara da tausayi ga wadannan kyawawan dabbobin.

Alamar keɓaɓɓiyar alamar wannan irin ita ƙarama ce kuma ɗan kunnuwan da aka ɗora a gaba (ƙarami, cat mafi daraja) tare da dubaru zuwa ƙasa. Ana iya haife yar cakulan ta Scottish tare da kunnuwa na dama. Bayan lokaci, za su dauki madaidaiciyar siffa, idan hakan ba ta faruwa ba, to, kuna ma'amala ne da nau'in wata madaidaiciya ta Scottish - Katolika mai tsinkaye kai tsaye.

Jiki, kafafu da wutsiya

Lop-eared Scots ya bambanta a cikin m jiki, amma ba babba ba. Paoyoyinsu suna da tsabta, suna da kyakkyawar kamewa. Wutsiya na iya zama daidai-girma da tsawo, amma koyaushe gwargwado ga jiki. Masu shayarwa sun fi son zaɓar dabbobi don kiwo, wanda wutsiyar tana da tsawon sa'a mai ban sha'awa da kuma taper a daidai zuwa ƙarshen tip. Irin waɗannan wakilai ana ɗaukar matsayin ma'auni.

Wool da launi

Alkalan Scotland suna da gajeren wando da wando mai dogon siliki. Wararren fasalin shine babban farin ciki da gajeruwar gaza, wanda ke haifar da yanayi na musamman na sutturar waɗannan kuliyoyi.

Katolika mai ninkaya na Scottish suna da launuka daban-daban: smoky, tabby, fari da baƙi, cream da ja, shuɗi. Hakanan akwai launuka masu hade: marmara, tabo, jituwa, van (fari tare da alamun duhu), bicolor da tortie (farin-ja tare da baki).

Cat cat na Scottish: hali

Kat cat na Scott, wanda farashinsa ba shi da girma a kasuwar cat, yana da yanayin abokantaka, mai wasan kima, mai mutunci, amma ba shi da ma'ana. Sau da yawa ana sayo kuliyoyin wannan nau'in don tsabtace gida - don yara da manya.

Ga abin da ya kamata ku sani game da yanayinsu ga masu mallakar nan gaba:

Kyakkyawan yanayi da kyautatawa jama'a

Musulunci na Scottish - alamu na hali. Suna da halin kirki da kirki, suna son masu shi kuma suna nuna masu alamun kulawa, amma basa nuna kwazo. Wadannan kuliyoyin sun san iyakokin abin da aka halatta, suna mutunta sararin samaniya kuma ba sa taɓa damuwa. Daga cikin gidan gaba ɗaya suna zaɓa wani wanda shi kaɗai aka nuna mashi kuma wanda yake yin biyayya da shi.

Suna da kyakkyawar hulɗa da yara, basu da hankali kuma basu ɗaukar fansa. Suna tare sosai tare da wasu dabbobi, suna samun harshe gama gari har ma da karnuka da mashaya. Rikice-rikice ba asalinsu bane. Sabili da haka, idan ya wulakanta ɗan Scottish, zai fi son yin ritaya zuwa wurin da ba kowa, don a huce.

Nemi: "waƙoƙi"

Lop-eared Scots da wuya sa murya (a bayyane a hankali) lokacin da suke jin yunwa ko suna buƙatar kulawa. A bangare guda, wannan yana da kyau, saboda masu ba za su gaji da rera waƙoƙi mara ƙarewa a yayin bukukuwan ba, har ma da mummuna, a gefe guda, saboda irin waɗannan dabbobi ba za su ba da wata alama ba don buɗe ƙofa zuwa banɗaki ko kuma baranda. A sakamakon haka, zasu iya wasa dabaru a cikin wani ɓoyayyen yanki.

Aiki

Catsan dabbobin Scottish suna da rikicewa: suna motsawa a hankali, ba wuya. Idan ka bayar da babban dabbar da za ta gudu bayan fuka-fukai ko linzamin kwamfuta, to za ta kalli dukkan na’urar ta hanyar cike da mamaki kuma za ta tafi ta fara barci.

Barci a kan shimfidar kwanciyar hankali a rana, shakatawa a kan windowsill, kallo na kallon duniyar waje, sune abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin waɗannan kuliyoyin. Wadannan dabbobin suna yin zubin barci a hannun masu hannu da sigar cewa ba za a bugasu a wannan lokacin ba.

Tsabta

Lop-eared Scots masu tsari da tsaftatattun kuliyoyi. Suna kulawa da kansu a hankali, sun shafe awanni suna wanka da cizo. Wasu lokuta wannan yakan wuce iyakokin dalilai na hankali kuma ya haɓaka cikin tsoro: suna tsinkayar kowane taɓa mutum a matsayin rufa-rufa game da tsarkin mu'amalarsu kuma suka fara haifar da kyakkyawa.

Wadannan dabbobin suna nuna tsabta a bayan gida. Lop-eared Scots da wuya ya rasa tire. Mafi yawan lokuta suna yin hakan ne saboda bayan gidansu ba a tsabtace ko kuma ba a wanke shi da kyau.

Girmama Scottish da sauri ta saba da dokokin gidan. Ba za su iya yada zanen su akan kayan daki ba, idan akwai inda ya dace, za su bude tire na “biyar” a cikin dan kankanin lokaci, ba za su nuna wuce gona da iri da tsokanar masu su ba. Suna tare sosai a cikin kananan gidaje, jin daɗin ƙauna da ɗumi.

Katolika ninkaya Scott: kulawa

Kitan kitse-maza kyawawa maza ne wadanda suke kwace zuciyar masu shi daga lokacinda suka sansu. Ana sayen su sau da yawa, saboda waɗannan kuliyoyin marasa ma'ana ne a cikin kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki, bayan su baku buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa da tsabtace katako kowace rana

Koyaya, ya kamata a lura da wasu bukatu:

Tsarin tsafta

Idan muna magana ne game da dabbobin gida mai gajeren gashi, to babu matsala tare da tara kullun. Ya isa ya jagoranci sau da yawa a mako a kan ulu tare da safar hannu na musamman don cire ulu. More sau da yawa, aiwatar da irin wannan hanya a cikin bazara da farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da dabba zai molt. Yi hankali da wanka saboda tsarin damuwa zai haifar da rashin damuwa a cikin dabba. Idan ya cancanta, a wanke shi sama da sau ɗaya a shekara.

Idan kun sami wakilin mai dogon gashi mai kiwo, to, kulawa tana da rikitarwa: hada shi kullun kuma ku ba da abinci don cire ulu. Idan dunƙulen ulu suka tara a cikin dabba na dabba (kuma sau da yawa tana lasar), esophagus na iya toshewa kuma ana buƙatar yin aikin.

Kunnuwa suna hawa gaba tare da tsabtace auduga daga sulfur sau daya a mako. Shafan idanunku tare da kushin auduga a cikin ruwan da aka tafasa. Ana buƙatar haƙorin haƙoran haƙoran kawai ga waɗanda ishan Scottish waɗanda ke cin abinci na zahiri. Sau ɗaya a rana, goge haƙoransu da burushi na musamman da haƙori. Wadancan kuliyoyin da suke cin abinci busasshe suna wanke bakinsu yayin cin abinci. Koyaya, idan yaji ƙanshi daga bakin, to, baza'a iya rarraba kayan tsaftacewa na musamman ba.

Yawancin lokaci Scots kansu rage tsawon lokacin claws. Koyaya, wasu samfurori suna nuna mu'ujizai na lalaci, sannan kuma sai masu su zo suyi amfani da ƙyallen don taimaka damun dabbar da ke cikin raunin da ya haifar da yaduwar yaduwa.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Kwakwalwar Lop-eared - masu ƙaunar nishaɗi da yalwa da za su ci. Sun fi son wuce gona da iri, saboda haka ya kamata a sa ido a kan abubuwan ci da abincinsu. Bugu da kari, mafi yawansu suna da matsalar rashin lafiyan abinci, saboda haka masu mallakarsu zasu nemi shawarar likitan dabbobi kuma su zabi abincin da ya dace.

Ana ciyar da Kittens har zuwa watanni 4 sau 6 a rana, daga watanni shida - sau 4, da manya - babu fiye da sau biyu (safe da maraice). An zabi abincin ne akan shawarar likitocin dabbobi ko kuma a wajansu, idan dabbar bata da cututtukan fata.

Mafi sau da yawa, masu mallakar suna amfani da wani nau'in abinci mai haɗari, wanda ke haɗar da bushe abinci da naturalka. A cikin abincin da cat ya hada da naman da aka dafa (kaji ko turkey) ko cin abinci (hanta, zuciya, ventricles), kifi mai ƙoshin wuta (ba fiye da lokaci 1 a mako), hatsi (shinkafa, hercules ko buckwheat), sabo kayan lambu (cucumbers, zucchini, kabewa).

Shafin Scottish yana da farin ciki don jin daɗin samfuran madara da aka dafa: kefir, cuku gida, yogurt, yogurt, kirim mai tsami. Don hanzarta narkewa da cire ulu, suna buƙatar ɗanyen fari na hatsi da alkama.

Karku ciyar da abincin da kuke soyayyen, gishirin, kyafaffen ko abinci. Guji ba abinci mai kitse.

Kayan kodago mutanen Scottish suna rayuwa a matsakaita har zuwa shekaru 14, suna da ingantacciyar lafiya idan an bayar da kulawa da abinci mai kyau. Koyaya, wannan nau'in yana da takamaiman cututtukan: haemophilia, lalatawar kashi, rashin lafiyar abinci. Idan kun ɗauki ɗan kyanya daga ɗamarar gida daga masu shayarwa amintattu, to ba za ku iya magance cututtukan gado ba. An bambanta waɗannan dabbobin ta ƙoshin lafiya da kyakkyawan halaye.

Catswararrun lambobin Scottish sune haɓaka a duniyar yau. Yawancin lokuta ana siyan su azaman dabbobi ta hanyar mutanen da suke buƙatar zafi, sadarwa da yanayi mai kyau.

Wadannan dabbobin ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ba su samun gundura idan mai shi bai kasance na dogon lokaci ba, amma zai yi farin ciki ya kwanta a hannunsa kuma zai ba da ƙauna da ƙamshi mai kyau a lokutan hutawa.

Janar bayani

• Suna na asali: Katolika ninkaya (babban fayil na Scottish).
• Kasar da ta fito: Scotland / Burtaniya mai girma.
• Weight: 4-5 kilogiram.
• Height at the withers: har zuwa 30 cm
• Tsammani rayuwa: har zuwa shekaru 15.
• Matsakaicin farashin: 5-20 dubu rubles.

Halayen halaye

* Halayen halaye Katolika ninkaya cat dangane da ƙimar kwararru daga Usatik.ru da sake dubawa na mai shi. Bayanai sun yi matsakaici kuma ƙila ba su zo daidai da halayen mutum ɗaya ba. Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a la'akari da duk halaye na mutum ɗaya na dabbobi.

Yaya cat ɗin ninkaya na Scottish yake?

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da jikin squat tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka. Allumai suna da iko kuma ba tsayi da yawa ba. Murya a gajarta ne, kai abune babba kuma mai zagaye, tare da dusar ƙanƙara da kafafan leken asirin. Wutsiya yawanci matsakaici ne ko tsayi, nuna zuwa ƙarshen.

Fayilolin Scottish suna da kyakkyawar bayyanar / phz8.petinsurance.com

Mayafin Scots gajere ne, madaidaiciya, lokacin farin ciki da taushi. Launuka daban-daban - m (alal misali, cream, fari, baƙi, shuɗi), sautin biyu, tabby, tortie, smoky da sauransu.

Kyakkyawan fasalin fasalin Scottish shine ƙananan kunnuwa da aka matse zuwa kan kai, waɗanda ke kan gaba kuma sun dan guntu ƙasa. Wannan bambanci ana haifar dashi ne ta hanyar maye gurbi, sakamakon abin da guringuntsi, gami da kunnuwa na kunne, ya zama mai haske.

Bidiyo

* Muna ba da shawarar ku kalli bidiyo game da irin Katolika ninkaya cat. A zahiri, kuna da jerin waƙoƙin da za ku iya zaba da kallon kowane bidiyo 20 game da wannan nau'in kuliyoyi, kawai ta danna maɓallin a saman kusurwar dama ta taga. Bugu da kari, kayan suna da hotuna da yawa. Idan ka dube su zaka iya gano yadda ɗan cat ɗin Scott yake.

Katolika ninkaya cat ko kamar yadda ake kira wannan nau'in a duk duniya - Jaka na Scottish - Wani sabon salo na kuliyoyi tare da wani tsari na auricles. Wadannan kuliyoyin suna da kunnuwansu dan kadan a gaba kuma gaba, wanda hakan ya sanya kittens na wannan irin yayi kama da 'yan' awaki ko owls. Dalilin wannan bayyanar sabon abu ga kuliyoyi shine maye gurbi.

Menene halin cat na ninkaya na Scottish

Ana nuna ayyukan Scottish ta hanyar kirki, mai kwantar da hankali da daidaitattun halaye. Rayuwarsu ana auna su daidai, yawan aiki ba yawan halayyar su bane. Ba lallai ba ne a tilasta ku yin kullun don yin irin wannan dabbar yayin ƙoƙarin hawa kan kabad kuma ta hanyar labulen ko kuma kawai ku yi birgima game da ɗakunan. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa kuliyoyi masu ninkaya na Scottish cikakke ne kuma suna yin abubuwa kamar han wasan yara. Ta hanyar dabi'a, suna matukar son hankali da himma don gano duk abin da ya kewaye su.

Cats ɗin Scottish masu natsuwa da daidaituwa. VGatto / Depositphotos.com

Yadda Scott yayi ninkaya kuliyoyi tare da manya

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da aminci da aminci ga mutane. An yi imanin cewa sun zaɓi abu ɗaya na ɗaukar hoto, amma wannan ba ya da matsala koyaushe. Yawancin Scots suna daɗaɗawa ga duk danginsu kuma suna bambanta wani musamman kawai a yanayin su.

San wasan Scottish da son rai suna nuna motsin zuciyar su, suna son sadarwa tare da taimakon meow da purr. Nuna ƙauna, za su iya a zahiri a kan sheqa tafiya don mutum a cikin ɗakin. Kuma a cikin kokarin kama hankali, galibi suna nuna juriya da son kai.

Yawancin kuliyoyin da suka ninka na Scottish ba su da sha'awar matsi da ɗauka. Kodayake yanayi zai iya tsarkake gwiwa a gwiwoyinsa. Yin adawa da bugun jini da sauran hanyoyin damuwa galibi basu damu ba.

Abin da yanayi ake buƙata don Scottish ninkaya

Wakilan wannan nau'in za su kasance da jin daɗi a tsakanin bangon wani gida na talakawa. Babban abu shine a basu nasu wurin kwanciyar hankali inda cat zai iya cin lokaci shi kaɗai tare da kansa. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a shimfiɗa gado kusa da abubuwan da ke da haɗari ga manyan fatar Scottish.

Kare dabbar ka daga zane-zane / Royal-canin.ru

Don amincin dabba, yana da kyawawa don sanya raga na musamman akan windows. Idan ba su nan, cat na iya faɗo daga taga lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin kama tsuntsu ko ganye mai faɗuwa.

Yana da kyau a kula da hutu na cat. Baya ga makara da tire, matashin Scotsman tabbas ya na buƙatar murza leken asirin. Tare da shi, zai iya sanya paws ɗin sa kuma ba zai kewaye kayanku ba.

Kawo abubuwan narka na gidan dabbobi. belchonock / Depositphotos.com

Don haɓaka rayuwar cat mai ninkaya na Scottish, ƙwallon ƙafa, bera da sauran abubuwan wasa zasu taimaka. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da cibiyar wasan gabaɗaya, wanda zai samar da ƙarin ayyukan motsa jiki don kuliyoyi da goyan bayan sihirinsu.

Scots ana iya kiransa kuliyoyi na gida. Kodayake idan cat na jin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali a cikin iska mai laushi, ɗauke shi a takaice waenannan busharar ko ku bar shi a lambun ku. A lokaci guda, ba za a bar babban fayil na Scottish ba na tsawon lokaci.

Yadda Ake Ciyar da Cika Scottish Kunnuwa

Hanya mafi sauki don kasancewa a rigar bushewa da bushewa.Yana da kyau a zaɓi daga layin ingantattun samfuran, saboda ƙoshin abinci mai inganci ne kawai ke ba dabba tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, furotin, carbohydrates, abubuwan gano abubuwa da bitamin. Bugu da kari, wani lokaci zaka iya bada kyawawan kayan amfani wadanda ba wai kawai zasu taimaka wajan karkatar da menu bane, amma kuma, alal misali, taimakawa wajen tsabtace hakoran dabba.

Zaɓi abincin da aka shirya don yin la’akari da halayen dabbar - shekaru, halin lafiya da kasancewar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, haifuwa, cikin ciki da kuma lactation.

Wani zaɓi shine samfuran halitta, irin su nama da offal, hatsi. Amma abinci na yau da kullun daga teburin ɗan adam haramtacce ne ga Scots. A sauƙaƙe ba sa kuliyoyi da duk abin da suke buƙata, wani lokacin ma yana iya zama haɗari ga rayuwarsu.

Abinci daga teburinmu bai dace da kuliyoyi ba. belchonock / Depositphotos.com

Lokacin da kake yanke shawarar yadda za a ciyar da ɗan Scottish ninka, la'akari da irin abincin da aka saba amfani dashi yayin da yake zaune tare da mai shayarwa. Canje-canjen mai kaifi ba zai amfana da dabba ba, haka ma, yar kyanwa na iya ƙin abinci da baƙon abu. Ko da kun yanke shawarar canza abincin, kuna buƙatar yin wannan a hankali.

Wakilai na wannan nau'in galibi sukan zama kiba. Dole ne a yi la’akari da wannan yayin zana abincin. Kada ku shayar da abincin gidan abincinku, saboda kiba yana iya haifar da adadin matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

Yadda za a kula da cat cat Scott

Lokacin farin ciki na wadannan dabbobi yana bukatar kulawa ta tsanake. Fur ɗin rufe fuska yana buƙatar akalla sau biyu a mako. A lokutan bazara da kaka, yana da kyau a yi wannan kowace rana.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine kulawar kunne. Sakamakon tsarin sabon abu, sinadarin sulfur mai tarin yawa a cikin auricles. Kuna iya cire shi tare da swabs auduga da ruwan shafa mai na musamman, wanda ake siyar a cikin shagunan dabbobi. Wannan hanya yakamata ayi a matsakaita sau daya a mako ko biyu.

Kar ka manta don yanke kullun dabbobin. Syda_Productions / Depositphotos.com

Hakanan, ana buƙatar haɗa babban fayil ɗin Scottish akai-akai, kusan sau ɗaya a wata.

Amma game da wanka, ya ishe dabbobi ne kawai su shirya ranar wanka a duk wata shida ko ma kasa, kuma don masoya suyi tafiya - kowane wata biyu.

Ta yaya kuliyoyi masu ninkaya na Scottish ke rashin lafiya?

Gwadodin Scottish suna da lafiya. Koyaya, akwai cututtukan da yawa waɗanda ke da asali ga wannan irin.

• Osteochondrodysplasia (OCD) cuta ce ta katsewa da kasusuwa kasusuwa, wanda ke haifar da jinkirin ci gaban su. Wannan cuta ana ganin baza'a iya magani ba, saboda kawai ana bada magani ne don maganin ta.
• Polycystic koda na cuta (PKP) cuta ce wanda yawancin ciwan ciki da ke tattare da cututtukan ciki (mafitsara) suka samar a cikin kodan. A sakamakon haka, gabobin da abin ya shafa ba su cika aikinsu ba.
• Cardiomyopathy cuta ce da ake aiki da ƙwayar tsoka a cikin zuciya.

Hakanan, kuliyoyi masu ninkaya na Scottish kuma zasu iya fama da cututtukan halayyar dabbobin dabbobi masu tsarkake dabbobi. Daga cikinsu akwai matsaloli tare da tsarin garkuwar jiki, fata da sauran cututtuka.

Abinda ya kamata nema yayin siyan cat na Scottish

Zaku iya siyan sikelin mutanen Scottish ta wuraren da aka tsara, a wurin baje kolin, ko a cikin ingantaccen reno.

Farashin yar yar karamar doguwa ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da yanki (a babban birni, farashin mafi yawanci shine), farfajiyar. Da alama yana shafar ajin dabba. Don haka, "dabbar gida" ita ce cat ga rai, wacce ba ta haskaka aikin nunawa ko shiga cikin kiwo. Farashin irin waɗannan dabbobi yana ƙanƙantar da ƙasa, alhali galibi ana haifuwarsu. Yan aji na gaba shine amarya. Wadannan kuliyoyi masu iya samarwa ne daga abin da zaku iya tsammanin zuriya ta gari. Kuma a ƙarshe, aji mafi tsada shine “show”. Wadannan dabbobin suna da kowane dama don yin gasa don lambobin yabo a nune-nunen. Haka kuma, ya kamata a tabbatar da wannan babban matsayin ba kawai ta hanyar kalmomi ba, amma ta hanyar takaddun shaida.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine lafiyar lafiyar dabbobi na nan gaba. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar, yana da daraja a hankali bincika ɗan kwalin. Nessarfin ƙanƙanta, faci mara nauyi, fleas, ƙoshin ciki na iya nuna rashin kulawa da rashin gaskiya ga mai sha. Bugu da kari, wasu halayen fuka-fukan Scottish na iya zama alamun wata cuta ta kwayar halittar da ta shafi kashi da guringuntsi. Don haka, idan kafafu da wutsiya basa aiki, kuma yar kyanwa kanta ba zata iya tsalle da tsalle ba, zai fi kyau mu guji siye.

Tabbatar gano game da iyayen yaran. tankist276 / Depositphotos.com

Kula da iyaye. Ofayan ɗayansu, da kuma yiwu duka biyun, yakamata ya zama daidai (Scottish tsaye). Idan duka maciji da cat suna da kunnuwa masu rataye, 'ya'yansu kusan sun tabbatar basu da lafiya.

Game da takardu, lokacin siye dole ne a ba ku kwangilar siyarwa, fasfo na dabbobi da alamomin alurar rigakafi da awo. Dangane da ƙarshen, za a iya ba da siginan da kansa ba tare da izini ba.

Katolika ninkaya cat. Bayani, fasali, nau'ikan, kulawa da farashin nau'in ninkaya ta Scottish

Musulunci na Scottish - cat da ke haifar da tausayawa da farin ciki. Karamin daki - daki game da kunnuwa - yana sanya bayyanar wannan dabbar da mamaki. Wannan nau'in yana da wani suna: Musulunci na Scotland.

Bayanin da fasali

Kiwo yana da halaye biyu: lop-eared da asalin kwanan nan. Nasihu masu gamsarwa sune sakamakon maye gurbi. Ba lamari ne da ake yawan faruwa dashi ba: ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa ce ta haifar da haifar da sabon jinsi. Lahani yana ƙawata cat - masu shayarwa suyi shirar ta a hankali.

Bayanan kasar Sin ne suka ruwaito. An ambace su a cikin ƙididdigar, wanda aka nuna akan zane, ƙirƙirar lambobin yumbu. Ba zai yiwu a nemo dabbobi ko abin da suka ragu ba. Masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar yarda cewa irin waɗannan kuliyoyin sun kasance a kasar Sin, amma sun ƙare a shekaru na biyu na ƙarni na 20.

Bayan sun ɓace a Gabas, sai aka sami kuliyoyi masu yawa a Yamma. Preari daidai, a cikin Scotland, a cikin gundumar Perth, a ɗayan gonaki. A cikin 1961, mai son kiwo da mai shayarwa William Ross sun ga wani sabon salo. Sunanta Susie. Ross ya sayi ɗan Susie. Cats masu kunnuwa masu kunshe da kunnuwa sun fara yawaita.

Batun da aka fi sani da shi a tarihi: kwanan wata, sunan mai shayarwa da dabba ta farko da ta kafa jinsi an san su. A cikin 1966, Fanungiyar Cat Fancy ta Ingila Scott mai ninkaya bin hanyar rajista.

Foldungiyar jinsi na Scottish tana da suna na biyu: Scott cat ninka

An karbe ta da farin ciki a Amurka. Birtaniya da Amurkawa sun fara haɓaka layin ninkaya. Edetare tare da ɗan Amurka da na Shorthair na Burtaniya. A cikin karni na XXI, aka kammala bayyanar da alamun kuliyoyin mutanen Scottish.

Ka'idojin gado

Manyan al'ummomin duniya sun amince da kirkiro kuma sun yarda da matsayin daidaitaccen tsarin Scottish. Dukkanin ka'idoji iri ɗaya ne da kama alamun cat na gari.

Katolika ninkaya kuliyoyi ƙarfi, matsakaici sized. Tare da tsarin musculoskeletal mai tasowa. Launi na iya zama daban. Girman launi iri ɗaya ne da na Shorthair na Burtaniya. Kasancewar rataye kunnuwan wajibi ne.

Banbancin jima'i a cikin girma da nauyi suna da mahimmanci. Yawan nauyin cat na Scottish yana cikin kewayon daga 3.5 zuwa 4.5 kilogiram. Cats na manya suna da nauyin kilo 5 zuwa 6. Ta wata fuskar, maza da mata suna kama da juna.

Zagaye tare da nuna Chin. Jaws suna haɓaka da kyau. Zzlearfin yana ɓoye gaba. Cheeks da gashin baki gashin baki an ayyana su da kyau, karami, zagaye. Neckaƙƙarfan magana, gajere yana kiyaye kai tsaye.

Hanci yana da fadi. Canjin daga goshin zuwa gora ba mai zurfi ba ne. A bayanin martaba, ana nuna maƙarƙashiya cikin ɗan lokaci. Kunnuwa karami ne, kar su tashi sama da kwanon kai. Babban cutar shine rataye kunnuwa gaba tare da nasihu masu zagaye. Rayayyun idanu, saita tsaf. Launin ido yana hade da launi na jiki.

Matsakaita da girma na cat shine matsakaici. Torso ba tare da zazzabi ba. Uniform tare da tsawon tsawon. Juyawa daga wani sashi na jiki zuwa wani an sanya sauƙaƙe, ana zagaye. Golika na ninkaya a cikin hoto yayi kama da beyar bear.

Strongarfi, ba kafafu masu tsayi suna ba da motsi mai ɗorewa. Kafafun gaba suna sanye da yatsu biyar. Yatsun yatsa hudu suna goyan bayan kafafu biyu. Amfanin shine dogon wutsiya. Ba babban diamita ba, matsowa har ƙarshe.

Kayan aiki mai laushi yana samar da kariya ta kayan masarufi da na zahiri. Jirgin saman ya yi kauri. Rufaffen gashi baya manne da jiki. Yana ba da cat da ɗan tousled tousled. A launuka masu launin shuɗi
na iya bambanta sosai.

• M kofin launi mai kauri.

Snow fari. Jet baki. Mai bakin ciki. Lilas ko lilac. Ja Faun ko bayyanawa lilac. Kirim. Cakulan. Cinnamon ko haske launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan hoda. Ga alama yana da ban sha'awa musamman baƙar fata ninka baki. Yawancin matsafa, masu sihiri, da masu sihiri suna kiyaye irin waɗannan kuliyoyin a cikin gidan, suna danganta su da sihiri.

Standarda'idar ta karɓi launuka daban-daban na Fatar Scottish

• Launuka masu launuka iri-iri.

Tabby ko classic, tabarma da tabo. Spotted tare da ban da fari. Haushi. Azurfa. Chinchilla. Karin Sauran.

Launi na ido shine galibi zinare, tagulla. Wasu kuliyoyi suna da launi na ido na musamman. Misali, a cikin fari kuliyoyi, iris shudi ne. Fallasar fatar kan hanci da paws (tafin kafa) sun dace da manyan launi na mayafin.

Rayuwa

Halin ƙasa, hanyar rayuwa, tsarin Scotch da aka gādo daga magabatanta. Wannan cat zai jure tare da ƙaura zuwa wani gida, amma ba zai haifar da da daɗi ba. Loveaunar zama cikin yanayi na iya rama wahala don haɗuwa da ƙaura zuwa ƙasar.

An kama shi a cikin yanayin rustic, kuliyoyi suna murna. Cats ba da son kai suna ɗaukar damar gudu, hawa, wasa. Haka kuma, a cikin kasar, a dabi'a akwai damar kama linzamin kwamfuta, ko akalla kwaya. Ninka ɗan Scottish lokacin zaɓin tsari bai rasa ƙwarewar farautarsu ba.

Motsa jiki da wasanni sune wasannin Scottish da sukafi so a lokutan baya. Don nishaɗi, kuliyoyi suna buƙatar kamfani. Idan babu mutane a cikin dangi waɗanda zasu iya ba da lokacin wannan aikin, sauran dabbobin za su yi: kuliyoyi, karnuka.

Kamar kowane cat, ɗan Scottish yana son barci. Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 18. Cats sukanyi bacci a bayansu. Ba'a ga kwatancen kuliyoyi ba - fasali ne na irin. Lop-eared sau da yawa tashi a kan kafafu kafafunsu. Suna zaune da kafafunsu na kafaɗun kafaɗa suna matsawa zuwa kirjinsu, goshinsu ya sunkuya, suna riƙon abin da ake kira da sunan Buddha.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

A cikin kuliyoyi na mutanen Scottish, estrus na farko ya zo ne yana da shekaru 9-10. Kusan shekaru guda, kuliyoyi na iya haihuwa. Amma mafi kyawun mafita shine canja wurin matsi zuwa estrus na gaba. Jira har sai cat ya cika shekara ɗaya da rabi.

Mataki na farko na aiwatar da tsare-tsaren zuriya shine zaɓi zaɓi abokan tarayya. A cikin kuliyoyin Scottish, wannan lokaci ne mai mahimmanci musamman. Musulunci Scott da madaidaiciya dole ne su shiga cikin saƙa. Wato, nau'in lop-eared kuma mai adaidaitan nau'in. Idan mahaifan biyu masu zuwa sun kasance masu kaunar juna, to matsalolin baza 'ya' ya su na da matsala. Kiwo ya bayyana ne sakamakon lahanin kwayoyin, shi ma ya zama tushen matsaloli.

Cutar kuliyoyi na tsawon makonni 9. Tare da ƙarshen rabin adadin ƙara girman rabo. Moreara ƙarin nama, kayan lambu da ganye. A rana ta 63, a matsakaita, fara aiki yana farawa. Cats waɗanda suka riga haihuwar suna sarrafa kansu. Idan babu gwaninta daga mai shi da dabba, zai fi kyau a gayyaci likitan dabbobi.

Kwakwallan Scottish ba su da tasiri sosai. Yawancin lokaci sukan kawo kittitsin 1-3. Wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama tare da kunnuwa masu lankwasa, wani ɓangare tare da madaidaiciya. Ba tare da la’akari da yanayin kunnuwa ba, kittens zasu iya rayuwa shekaru 15 kuma suna farantawa masu mallakar su duk shekaru.

Kulawa da tarin Scotch ba ya haifar da wasu matsaloli. Idan ba a tsammanin dabbar za ta zama mai yin sa ba, a lokacin da ya kai watanni shida ana ɗauke da cat zuwa asibitin dabbobi. Yin aiki mai sauƙi zai cire matsaloli masu yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da sha'awar ci gaba da haihuwar cat ko cat.

Tsarin aikin likita na tilas ya hada da allurar rigakafi. Abubuwa uku na kayan aiki sun zama dole don cat. Tray, goge post da kayan wasa. Kuna iya ƙara gidan cat da hawa Frames a kansu, amma ba lallai ba ne. Ana yin aiki da tray ne daga ranar farko ta gidan. Dabarar tana da sauki. Kitan kitse ya yi ƙaramin hular kwano da bunch, maigidan ya juyar da shi ya wuce zuwa tray. Babu horo ko bugun hanci.

Jawo Scott ɗin Jawo ba ya buƙatar kulawa da rikitarwa akai-akai. Combarfafa mako-mako zai sanya murfin cikin tsari. A lokacin da molting, da cat bukatar a combed more sau da yawa - 2-3 sau a mako. Babban wanka sau ɗaya kowace watanni uku zai ba da fata na cat don bin ka'idodin tsabtataccen tsafta.

Don dabbobi masu baje kolin kayan abinci, wanki da haɗuwa an keɓe su ga Biennale. Domin rigar ta kalli zakarun, dokokin wanki suna da rikitarwa. Ana yin wanka da fatar fari a ranar wasan. Multicolor kwanaki 2-3 kafin buɗewar ranar. Cats tare da abubuwan banbancin banbanci da ratsi suna wanke kwanaki 4-5 kafin gasar.

Claws kuma suna buƙatar kulawa. An datse su. Wannan ba mara amfani bane. Babban abu ba shine yanke takunkumin gajeru ba don gujewa lalacewar nama. An yanke madaukai da aka yanke tare da maganin antiseptik. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na tsabta, na tsabta, na kwaskwarima don kula da kuliyoyi. Koyaya, zaku iya yi ba tare da su ba.

Catswararrun kuliyoyin Scottish suna da haɗin kansu ga masu mallakarsu

Samun yar yar cin abinci mataki ne mai mahimmanci. Dole ne maigidan ya yanke shawara wanda ya fi dacewa da shi - kitty mai ƙauna ko cat mai zaman kanta. Wane ne ɗan ƙarancin dabbobin da zai girma zai iya zama zakara ko masana'anta.

Ya dogara da shi farashi mai ninkaya. Don cikakken kitse, wanda aka yi niyya don rayuwar dangi, sun nemi har zuwa 10,000 rubles. Cats da kuliyoyi, wanda akan sa rawar masu samar dashi ya fadi, yafi tsada.

Tarihin asalin catsan kulilai masu ninkaya

Kiwo Jaka na Scottish ya bayyana ne kwanan nan kimanin shekaru 50 da suka gabata. Kakanni da manyan dangi na kuliran Scott 'yan cocin Scotland ne. Duk da cewa magabatan dabbobi na wannan nau'in gajere ne masu gashi, kayan kitso na farko na wannan kiwan suna da dogon gashi. Kitle ta farko da duniya ta sani ta hannun Valery Ross ne a 1961 a wata gona a cikin Teiside na Scottish.

Kitakar ta musamman ce a yadda ta ke; tana da kunnuwa da ba a saba gani ba suna rataye da gaba. Mahaifiyar yar kyanwa, Susie's cat, ita ce farkon wakilcin wannan kiwan kuma ta ba da waɗannan kyawawan zuriya. A shekara ta 1973, kananan yara irin wannan suka zo wurin shahararren mai shayarwa mai suna Sally Wolf Peters, kuma wannan nau'in ya jawo hankalin jama'a.

A cikin 1978, kuliyoyi na mutanen Scottish sun halarci bikin nuna cat da karɓar matsayin Catungiyar Cat Fanciers. Andarin mutane da yawa suna son samun irin waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin, duk da haka, na dogon lokaci ba su yi yunƙurin kiwo irin wannan nau'in a wuraren gandun daji ba, har ma an gabatar da dokar hana kiwo a wannan kiwo. Wannan haramcin ya faru ne saboda cewa, idan kun tsallake cat da cat na jinsin lop-eared, ana haihuwar zuriya, tare da cin zarafi a cikin tsarin musculoskeletal.

Irin waɗannan dabbobi ba za su iya yin cikakken rayuwa ba. Irin wannan na iya wanzu ne kawai lokacin da ƙetara mutane keɓaɓɓu da mutane tare da kunnuwan kai tsaye. Lokacin da aka bi waɗannan shawarwarin, ana haihuwar zuriya masu ƙoshin lafiya. A shekara ta 1993, CFA ta sami matsayin da ta dace da irin wannan.

Katolika ninkaya Scott - bayanin irin

Kuranen Scottish sun zo da nau'ikan da yawa:

• Scottish Madaidaiciya (Shorthair Musulunci),
• Cakuda ninka (babban gashi mai gashi),
• Hayland madaidaiciya (Longhair Madaidaiciya).

Kwakwalwar lop-eared suna da jiki mai ƙarfi tare da ingantattun ƙwayoyi da ƙarfi. Tsawon dabba shine 24-25 cm, nauyi shine kimanin kilogram 4,5. Shugaban yana da zagaye, manyan idanu masu kauri. Idon idanu shine mafi yawancin launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi, amma kuma yana iya dacewa da launi na cat. Chubby cheeks da bunƙasa mai haɓaka ana ambatar su musamman a fuskar dabba.Gashinan gashin baki suna zagaye. A wuya yana da ƙarfi. Makusantan Cat a takaice amma suna da ƙarfi. Akwatin kirji babba ne. Kafadansu da kwatangwalo iri daya suke da siffar.

Muhimmin fasali na kuliyoyin wannan irin sune ƙananan kunnuwa masu kyau na siffar triangular, gaba mai gogewa. Sakamakon sihirin katako wanda aka saba dashi, ana toshe kunnuwan a kai, kuma kunnuwan kunnuwan suna fuskantar gaba da gaba. Af, kananan yara daga cikin irin wannan ana haifan su da madaidaiciya kunnuwa, amma a karshen farkon watan farko rayuwa kunnuwan 'yan matan za su fara “yi” kuma daga karshe sai a sunkuya, kusan gaba daya suna jingina da kwanyar.

Wutsiyar Scots tana da tsayi, taƙaƙe a ƙarshen. Dabbobin da ke da wutsiyar motsi ana yaba su musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in galibi yana da maye gurbi wanda ke haifar da cututtukan tsarin musculoskeletal; lokacin sayen, koyaushe suna kallon motsin wutsiya. Haɓaka wutsiyar wutsiyar kuma yana tasiri, a baya ana ɗaukar ƙwararraki da kyakkyawan waliyan mallakar dukiya ce ta cat, har sai ya zama cewa irin wannan wutsiyar wutsiyar yana hana dabba motsawa.

Yanzu wutsiyar furry na wani babban cat wani dalili ne na cirewa daga wasan cat. Gashin dabbar yana da laushi, ƙari da ƙaramar lamos. Launin dabba na iya bambanta. Tsawon rayuwar ofan kulila masu rikodin Scottish suna kan matsakaici na shekaru 10-15, amma kuma ana samun waɗanda suka rayu tsawon shekaru 20.

Shahararrun launuka na Scottish ninka kuliyoyi

Launi na kuliyun mutanen Scottish na iya bambanta.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan launuka sune:

• M launuka a sarari,
• Bicolor,
• Iyan launuka,
• Kala tabbat
• Calico launi,
• Launizin Chinchilla,
• Harlequin launi,
• Haske mai launi
• Launi mai launi
• Launin da Aka Yi

M launi yana ɗaukar rashi kowane haɗuwa da launi daban. A gaban hairs wani launi daban, wannan ko dai lahani ne a launi, ko kuma launi na wasu nau'in. M launuka sune: shuɗi, mayu, cakulan, faun, purple, cream, ja.

Bicolor launi ne wanda, ban da babban launi, akwai fari. Haka kuma, yawanci rabin jikin dabbar ana fentin su daya a launi, kuma cikin, ciki, guntun guntu da tukwicin kafafu farare ne. Da kyau, tsarin ya zama mai daidaituwa.

Batu Launi, wanda akwai sautin haske na asali a cikin jiki, kuma launi na gashi a wuƙaƙƙun, kafafu da wutsiya sun yi duhu. Kitan-na-sa-kit na ɗimbin kwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke da gashi wanda ke sa gashinsu ya yi duhu a wuraren da zafin jiki yake ƙanƙasa saboda yanayin wurare mara kyau.

Ana rarrabe launi na tortoiseshell ta gaban duhu aibobi da aibobi ja. Ya kamata a sani cewa launuka na fariya ana samun su ne kawai a cikin kuliyoyi, idan ana ganin irin wannan launi a cikin cat, wannan yana nuna maye gurbi a cikin dabba wanda dabba ba zata iya haihuwar zuriya ba.

Launi na Tabby. Cats tare da damisa, bakin ko launi mai marmara.

Launi mai launi - launuka wanda babban sashin gashi ya zama fari, kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren gashi kawai ana zana shi a wani launi daban.

Wang. Fuka-fuka an fentin fari, amma wutsiya da ƙusoshin ana fenti launi daban

Harlequin. Haɗin launuka na Harlequin an nuna shi ne cewa akan asalin yanayin farin launi akwai aibi na sauran launuka.

Masu shayarwa suna jin daɗin kumbunan Scottish na launi na tortoiseshell, saboda irin wannan cat shine mai ɗaukar kaya masu launin fata da launin ja. Kodayake duk launuka na Scots suna da kyau musamman.

Yanayi da halaye na Girman Scottish

Jaka na Scottish kawai an yi shi don zama cikin babban iyali. Suna da matukar son jama'a kuma masu wasa. Suna ƙaunar haɗar da duk membobin dangi a cikin wasannin. Seabi'ar Scottish suna da saƙar rayuwa, tare da yara da tsofaffi. Sun ƙyale yara su matsi da kansu kuma su yi wasa tare da su cikin nishaɗi. Amma ga yanayin kowane mutum, da kuma cikin mutane, kowa ne daban, wasu suna danganta launi da dabba ga wasu halaye na halaye.

Misali, an yi imanin cewa launin shuɗi Scots saboda kwayoyin halittarsu na Burtaniya sun fi mara kyau a dabi'a, kuma a akasin haka, ana ɗaukar bicolors hatimi mai halin ɗabi'a mai laushi. Koyaya, kowace dabba ta mutum ce daban-daban. Wasu Scots ba sa barin hannun mai shi kuma suna ƙoƙari su kasance kusa da mai shi, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, kada ku bar kowa ya kusance su.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Kyakkyawan maza masu kuruciya masu kishin ƙasa cikin nutsuwa suna iya jure rashin zaman kansu, suna iya bacci a kullun ko kuma su mallaki kansu. Kodayake, idan dabbar tana son kulawa ko tana jin yunwa, tabbas zata sanar dakai game da ita da “meow”.

Scots suna da irin wannan halayyar halayyar dabi'ar rashin kunya da taurin kai. Sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a cikin yanayi da sha'awar kasancewa cikin Haske. Kodayake horar da waɗannan kuliyoyin suna ba da kyau. A matakin kwayoyin, like na wannan nau'in nada kyawawan halaye. 'Yan wasan Scots sun saba da tire, suna sane da tarko bayan da ba su washe kayan gidan ba, suna da mutunci da ladabi.

Ko da cat ya fusatar da wani abu, ba zai ɗauki fansa ba. Scots ba sa satar abinci, za su iya ci daga tebur ko daga tukwane, amma a lokaci guda ba sa ɓoyewa, amma ku ci a hankali da bayyane, tare da mutuncin sarakuna.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da ninka kuliran mutanen Scotland

Kwakwalwan farko na farko-da aka yi da farin-ciki sun bayyana gaba daya ta hanyar haɗari sakamakon maye gurbi; daga baya, mutane sun tsayar da wannan kyautar. Kyawawan bishiyar da take da cikakkiyar halitta ba zata iya samun 'yayan dake cikin jinsinsu ba; lokacin da aka tsallake cat da ke da karko, to kuwa ana samun kitsolin cututtukan tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam, saboda haka, don samun zuriya masu cikakkiyar bishara, sune suke da gwanaye tare da bishiyoyi madaidaiciya.

Kwakwalwar Scottish na iya zama launuka daban-daban. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo, an dakatar da kiwo irin wannan kiwo a duk duniya, amma bayan masu shayarwa sunsan yadda za'a iya tsallake karnukan lop-da kyawawan kuliyoyi masu madaidaiciya, an basu damar suyi kiwo irin wadannan kiwo a wuraren kiwon lafiya. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi guda, yara kitim 4 galibi ana haife su.

An lura cewa kuliyun mutanen Scottish suna son tsayawa a kan kafafunsu na baya kuma suna tsaye a cikin matsayi na gopher na dogon lokaci. Cats na Scottish ninkaya ba sa son tsayi, don haka tare da cat na irin wannan ba zaku iya damuwa da chandeliers da shelves masu girma ba. Babu shakka cat zai isa wurin.

Alsarfin Scottish suna murmushi sosai - an samo wannan magana ne saboda ƙyalƙyalen convex cheeks da siffar zagaye na kai. Katolika mai ninkaya na Scott yana da muryar da ba a saba gani ba. Bornan ƙaramin ƙananan ƙwayoyin kitse ana haife su da madaidaiciya kunnuwa, kuma kawai lokacin da kittens ɗin ke wata ɗaya, kunnuwan za su fara cin ɗan kadan.

A lokacin da ya kai watanni hudu, kittens sun samar da kayan mara nauyi, kunnuwan za su matsi kan kai, wato kittens sun zama kamar iyayensu. Ka tuna zane-zanen Soviet "Kid da Carlson"? Sanannen sanannen mai magana da laushi Matilda shine wakili na farko na ƙwararren fatar Scott, wanda ya bayyana akan hotunan Russia.

Ribobi da fursunoni na scottish ninka kuliyoyi

Babban mahimmancin waɗannan kuliyoyin cute sun haɗa da halaye masu zuwa:

• Tausayi. Yana da wuya a kori Scots din, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa
• Kyakkyawan hali ga yara
• Sociability da farin ciki hali,
• Jin kai, kusan halin aristocratic,
• Rashin fushi. Ko da ya kashe cat, ba zai yi shi da ramuwar ba,
• Hankali. Sand ɗin Scottish kyawawan kuliyoyi ne masu kaifin basira, sun hanzarta saba da faranti da tarko, suna da kyau ga kalmomin kwantar da hankulan maigidan. Idan cat cat na Scott ba ya yin biyayya ga maigidan, to da alama cat ba ya son yadda ake yi da shi,
• Ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba tare da wasu dabbobi, kada ku raba yankin ko da a kusa da kuliyoyi. Za a iya yin abota da kare, idan ta kula da cat da kyau,
• Duk da halin da suke da kyau, Kwakwallan Scott har yanzu mafarauta ne, kuma suna da kyau sosai wajen kama bera, wani lokacin kuma tsuntsaye.

Rashin halayen kuliyoyin wannan nau'in sune kuma baza'a iya watsi dasu ba:

• Dole ne a fitar da karnukan wannan irin aƙalla sau biyu a mako don cire gashin kansa da kuma tausa fata na dabba,
• Katolika mai ninkaya na Scottish suna da matukar saurin fahimta. Suna ƙaunar kallon abin da mai shi yake yi, hawa zuwa duk wuraren da ba kowa,
• Wani lokacin ƙauna mai wuce gona da iri tana faruwa, amma duk yana dogara ne akan halayen mutum na dabba. ,Ari, Foldungiyar Scottish ba ta son baƙi kuma suna da hankali game da sabbin mutane a cikin gidan, kodayake suna da mutunci,
• Seabilar Scottish galibi suna son lasa kansu, kuma yayin lasar, dabba tana samun ulu, don haka dole ne a ciyar da kuliyoyin wannan abincin tare da abinci na musamman don cire ulu daga ciki.

Katolika ninkaya cat kiwo

Kiwon kuliyoyin Scottish tsari ne mai matukar wahala saboda waɗannan kuliyoyin suna da matsalar kwayoyin halittar mutum, za a iya hana bayyanar da mummunan tasirin waɗannan kwayoyin ta hanyar zaɓi biyu. Af, Cats na Munchkin asali sune ainihin labarin. Ba a taɓa sa kuliyoyi masu sauƙin bunƙasa tare da abokin tarayya a cikin lop-eared tunda a wannan yanayin zuriyarsu suna da mummunan cututtukan ƙwayar halittar ƙwayoyin musculoskeletal. Cats na Scottish Ninka da Highland Ninka sune keɓaɓɓu tare da madaidaiciyar Scottish madaidaiciya da Highland Madaidaiciya kawai tare da wannan dabbar ta hanyar canjin, an haife zuriyar lafiya.

Cats suna shirye don daskarewa tun yana da shekara daya da rabi. Ba za ku iya saƙa kuliyoyi a cikin zafin farko ba; Hakanan yana da daraja a tuna cewa cat na iya yin juna biyu a rana ta biyu, ta uku ta estrus. Tsarin saƙa na farko yana da rikitarwa, kuma ba koyaushe yanayi yake gaya wa kuliyoyi abin da zasu yi. Idan Kitty din ba ta yi magana da irinta ba, hanyar tarawa ta farko na iya zama da rikitarwa. Cats a wannan yanayin suna fara nuna rashin ƙarfi ga abokin tarayya da sauri kuma suna karuwa.

Ko da kitty ta kwantar da hankalinta, zata iya kwanciya a gefenta ta kiyaye cat din daga hanya. Lalacewar kuliyoyin kuliyyai koyaushe ya kamata ya faru ne a kan maza. A wannan yanayin, namiji yana jin cikakken tsaro kuma yana iya kashe duk ƙarfin sa akan adon cat. Daga masu cat ɗin kawai ana buƙatar yin lissafin ranar daidai lokacin da za su samar, don samar da cat da abinci na yau da kullun da tire don lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin.

Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar kwanaki 2-3 don saƙa. A ranar farko, dabbobi sun san junan su, sun daidaita kuma suna tausayawa. Mating yakan faru a rana 2-3. Dole ne magabatan cat su ware wani ɗaki daban na cat, inda ba wanda zai rikitar da su, kuma ya kamata a rufe yankin don baƙon ya tsere. Wasan layi na layi na layi na gaba kamar wannan: namiji yana zaune a cikin ɗan gajeren nesa daga cat kuma baya nuna wani kulawa, wani lokacin yana zuwa kusa da mace, amma hakan yana tsoratar da shi tare da ɓoye abubuwa.

Daga baya, cat ya yi kamar yana barci kuma ba ya kula da mace kwata-kwata. Rashin damuwa da rashin hankali, cat ya fara zubewa a ƙasa, kuma meow, yana kiran namiji. Lokacin da cat ya fara nuna sha'awar, cat ya zama m kuma. Wannan ana maimaita ta akai-akai har sai da cat ta gaji, sai ta daina tsayayya. Cats suna da jima'i na jima'i na tsawon 5-10 seconds. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, game da 10-16 mating faruwa.

Babban alamun ciki a cikin cat:

• Safiya na safe,
• Kayan cat na kumburi
• Abubuwan da ke ci a cat suna karuwa sosai
• Halin yana canzawa
• Dabba ya zama mafi juyayi
• Cat na iya zama mai zafin rai
• A ƙarshen sati na biyu na ciki, allurar ruwa tana iya jin 'ya'yan itacen,
• Ciki mai ciki a cikin cat ya bayyana a karshen makon shida na ciki.

Ciki a cikin kuliyoyin Scottish yana da kimanin makonni 9. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi guda, yara kitim 4 galibi ana haife su.

Kulawar Cat Cat ta Scottish

Fayil ne fairly unpretentious a cikin yanayi. Amma kar ku manta cewa suna da son sani, suna son hawa zuwa wuraren da ba kowa, suna wasa da wayoyi da igiyoyi waɗanda zasu iya yankewa. Zan iya makale wani wuri ko fada daga taga. Sabili da haka, kafin kawo ɗan akwati a cikin gidan, ya fi kyau a shirya kaɗan.

Boye duk wayoyi da caji, cire abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Dabba zai shirya wurin bacci, wurin abinci tare da kwanukan ɗakuna da tire da firinji. Kitanan yara suna da wasa sosai, don kyan kitse ba ya gajiya, ya fi kyau ku sayi kayan wasan yara na musamman. Ba da kulawa ta musamman don kula da kayan shanun ka.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Scotsman ɗin yana buƙatar combed sau ɗaya a mako tare da tsefe na musamman mai laushi. A lokaci guda, bai kamata ku yi amfani da sashcloth ba saboda yana iya lalata lalata kayan ciki. Idan cat ba ya fita waje, amma yana zaune a cikin wani gida, sai a yi wanka da shi sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida.

Bayan an yi wanka yar kwalliyar ya kamata a nannade ta da tawul mai taushi, sannan a bushe kwalliyar sosai don kada cat ɗin ta kama mura. Sau ɗaya a wata, datsa maƙallan dabbobin da ƙamshi na musamman, kuna buƙatar yin wannan a hankali don kada ku cutar da cat. Kuma kuma sau ɗaya a cikin makonni da yawa wajibi ne don tsaftace kunnun dabbar. Ana yin wannan tare da swab auduga.

An bambanta hatiman mutanen Scotland ta hanyar abinci mai kyau, suna da haɗari ga kiba, saboda haka yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar abincin da ya daidaita yayin da ba a shayar da dabba. Don horar da kittens kuna buƙatar farawa daga farkon kwanakin bayyanar dabbar a cikin gidan. Batirin yana buƙatar zama saba da tire, fitilar fage, da wurin bacci.

Wajibi ne a dakatar da ayyukan da ba su dace ba, in ba haka ba zai yi wuya a yaye jaririn daga baya. Fayiloli suna da tunani na musamman da ɗabi'a mai kyau daga haihuwa, don haka haɓakar waɗannan kuliyoyin an ba masu mallakar waɗannan dabbobin cikin sauƙi.

Rashin Abinci na Scottish

Abincin cat ya kamata ya bambanta kuma ya haɗa da dukkanin bitamin da abubuwan da ake buƙata da dabba ke buƙata. Ana amfani da abinci na yau da kullun don Scots, tare da bushe da abincin gwangwani Tun lokacin da ake yin lasisi, dabba har abada tana samun ulu, ya fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga ciyarwar da ke tsabtace cat na cat daga ulu.

Kari akan haka, dabba tana da cikakkiyar ciyar da kayan halitta kamar su:

• An tafasa nama na nau'ikan mai mai (naman naman sa, naman kaza, kaza, alade),
• Offal (hanta, saifa, huhu, kodan),
• Boiled kifi na mai mai-iri,
• Quail qwai ko yolks na kaji,
• Cuku, kayayyakin kiwo (kefir, kirim mai tsami, yogurt, da sauransu),
• Boiled kayan lambu.

A kowane hali ya kamata a bai wa kuliyen kyafaffen nama da kifin gishiri; Tun da dabbobi na wannan nau'in suna da kiba sosai, zai fi kyau kar a shawo kan su. Baya ga abinci, tabbatar cewa dabbar tana da tsaftataccen ruwa a cikin kwano. Ya kamata a cire ragowar abincin da ba a sanya shi ba, kuma a wanke kwanukan da kyau don kada cat ɗin ya zama guba ta abinci da ta lalace.

Ya kamata a ƙara yawan sassan don kuliyoyi masu juna biyu, yana da kyau a ƙara ƙananan hadaddun bitamin da alli a cikin abincin, wanda zaku iya siyayya a cikin kantin magani na dabbobi. Scorated Scots sunada kiba fiye da kuliyoyi na wasu dabbobi, saboda haka ya fi kyau a ciyar da su da abinci na musamman da ya dace da kuliyoyi.

Cutar da Matsalar Kiwon Lafiya

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa wannan asalin an halitta shi ta hanyar sakamakon maye gurbi, lop-eared Scots na iya fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su osteochondropathy. Wannan cuta ce ta haihuwar da za ta iya zama dabba ga dabbobi.

Hakanan, waɗannan ɗobin za su iya fama da wasu cututtukan cututtukan da suka haɗu kamar cututtukan arthritis, chondrodystrophy, arthrosis. Wadannan cututtukan sune mafi yawan lokuta sanadin rashin daidaitattun tsarukan dabbobi da madaidaiciya. Don haka, lokacin sayen kyanya, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga motsi na yar kyanwa, ƙira, motsin wutsiya.

Sakamakon abin da ya faru na ido wanda ba a saba gani ba, Scots yakan sha wahala daga murfin kumburin ido, dabba kuma tana bukatar tiyata. Tsoffin kuliyoyi na iya haɓaka cataracts ko glaucoma.

Muhimmin bayani: Wasu mutane na iya zama masu rashin lafiyan wasu nau'ikan abinci, don haka idan kun lura cewa macijin ya fara tono da kuma nuna halin boko to yana da kyau ku ɗauki dabba ga likitan dabbobi.

Cutar tsofaffi na iya shan wahala daga cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, ana iya samun matsaloli tare da ciki da hanta, don haka sau ɗaya a shekara dole ne a bayyanar da dabba ga likitan dabbobi. Bayan saduwa da wasu dabbobi, cat shima zai iya kamuwa da wasu cututtukan cututtukan fata. Sabili da haka, koyaushe wajibi ne don aiwatar da matakan kariya, kuma don ware lamba tare da masu ɗaukar cututtukan fata.

Jakar Scotland - farashin da yadda zaka siya

Idan kana son siyan fayila, to, ka kula da kunnuwan yar karamar yarinya. Ya kamata su dace da snugly a kai. Hakanan, kittens na wannan irin suna da shugaban kai, murmushi mai bayyana fuska da kyakkyawan fur tare da dansandan.

Tunda Scots na iya samun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na al'amuran musculoskeletal, duba da kyau yadda cat ke motsawa. Wutsiyar dabba dole ne ya zama mai sassauƙa kuma mai hannu, ƙimar ita ce. Dogo mai tsayi da ƙima yana da kyau, amma yana da ma'amala da dabba yayin motsi kuma yana iya haifar da rashin nasara a wurin nunin.

Don mafi yawan lokuta, Scots sune kyanda masu kyan gani tare da halayyar kwanciyar hankali da lumana, duk da haka, kar a manta cewa kowane ɗayan shi ne daban-daban. Wasu kittens suna da kwanciyar hankali kuma suna son zama a hannun mai shi, wasu na iya zama mai ƙin ji kuma kada su bar kowa ya shiga ciki, kuma wannan baya dogaro da kiwo, akan halaye na dabba.

Ya kamata a sani cewa ba shi da haɗari ku sayi kuliyoyin Scottish da hannu, saboda akwai masu shayarwa waɗanda ba za su iya haye da dabbobi ba da kuskure, don haka zuriyayen kuliyoyin za su iya haihuwar mara lafiya, kuma cutar na iya bayyana kanta a cikin tsufa mai adalci. Don haka, lokacin siyan Scot, zai fi kyau kada kuyi haɗarin shi, amma don siyan dabbar a cikin sananniyar gandun daji, ko da kuwa an biya kuɗi kaɗan.

Farashin kayan kitse na Scottish ba sau da yawa bane. A cikin gandun daji, kittens na iya kudin daga 10 zuwa 30 dubu rubles, gwargwadon shinge. Amma yana da kyau a sha kuɗi kaɗan a cikin gandun daji kuma ku san cewa kuna samun dabbobi masu kiwon lafiya fiye da siyan yar kyanwa daga hannayenku daga baya don damuwa game da lafiyarsa.

Katolika ninkaya cat daban-daban sabon abu, kyakkyawa bayyanar, kazalika da kyau-natured hali. Waɗannan dabbobin gida ba sa kawo matsala ga masu su, a zahiri suna da wayo, kwanciyar hankali, kuma mai saurin horo. Cats na wannan nau'in ya zama kyakkyawan abokai ga dukkan membobin dangi.

Tarihin gado

Kakan asalin garken Scottish wani farin cat ne mai suna Susie. An gano ta a wata gona kusa da Cupar Angus a Perthshire (Scotland) a 1961. Kunnen Susie yana da kararrawa baƙon abu a tsakiya, wanda ya sa ta zama mujiya. Maigidan wannan gonar ya zama mai sha'awar irin wannan bayyanar da ba a saba ba sannan kuma ya yanke hukuncin ci gaba da cat ga kansa.

Ba da daɗewa ba ta yi nono, tana kawo kittuna guda uku tare da kunnuwansu. Roaya daga cikinsu ya samu daga maƙwabta manomi da cat lover, William Ross. A shekarar 1966, ya yi rijistar irin wannan kungiyar ta Cat Fancy Board of Gwamnonin (GCCF), babbar kungiya ce kuma da aka kafa da ta ci gaba da yin rajistar kuliyoyi a Burtaniya tun daga 1910.

Daga wannan lokacin ya fara haɓaka Scott mai ninkaya. Masanin ilimin kwayar halitta Pat Turner ya taimaka masa. A cikin shekaru ukun farko na shirin, an samar da kittukka 76, 42 daga ciki tare da kunnuwa, 34 tare da kunnuwan kai tsaye. Ya bayyana cewa sanannen kunne shine tasirin manyan hanyoyin, aiwatar da maye gurbi.

Yankin cat na farko da irin wannan kunnuwa "ba daidai ba" an yi zaton shine zuriya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun duniya. A shekara ta 1971, an gabatar da nau'in don nunawa a Turai, amma ba a karɓa ba, don haka GCCF ta soke rajistar. Akwai dalilai da yawa - ga alama ga masana kimiyyar cewa wasu kuliyoyi suna da lalacewar gabar da wutsiya, wanda suka ɗauka don mummuna.

Hakanan an sami maganganu game da matsalolin kwayoyin halitta da matsalolin kunne kamar kamuwa da cuta, ticks da kurma. Amma kuliyoyin da suke cikin kunnuwan kunnuwansu a cikin kunnuwansu an sayo su ta hanyar shigowa Amurkawa, irin wannan ya rigaya ya fara yadawa a duniya. Shafin Scottish na Amurka da na Turai sun bayyana.

A nan gaba irin yi ƙyamar ninkaya ya haye tare da British Shorthair da kuma Shorthair na Amurka. Af, bayan gunaguni na farko, mai kiwo ba shi da matsala tare da toshe da kamuwa da cuta, kodayake waɗannan kuliyoyin suna iya samun isar da ɓacin rai a cikin kunnuwansu fiye da sauran.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Idan ka shawarta zaka sami dabbobi kamar yi ƙyamar ninkaya, da farko shirya na'urar ta cat. Wajibi ne don siyar da tire, abinci da kayan wasa a gaba, saboda jaririn nan da nan ya saba da sabon wuri.

Jerin matakan kulawa na tilas

- hada waje. Yi amfani da m ko burushi na ƙarfe. Hadawa sau da yawa, duka a kan gashi da kan. Wadannan kuliyoyin suna son yaƙi da ulu.

- Kunnuwa. Tsaftace su a hankali akalla sau ɗaya a mako. Suna da karuwar sulfur mai wuce kima, dole ne a cire shi.

- Eyes. Da sauƙi, tare da ƙarshen ƙushin auduga a cikin ruwan da aka dafa, shafa idanunku sau ɗaya a mako.

- Gwaggo. Yawancin lokaci sun san yadda ake amfani da maƙulli na goge baki. Amma idan baku saba ba - kuyi datsa sau ɗaya a wata.

Dabbobin ba yawanci ba mai raɗaɗi bane, amma suna da matsalolin ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi yawan cutar kashi. Bayan haka, wadannan tsoka za'a iya riskar su a kowane zamani - kwarangwal na iya nakasa, wutsiyar zata zama mara aiki ko kuma gabobi zasuyi kauri. Wannan shi ake kira osteochondrodysplasia.

Idan ka lura da wani canji a cikin ribar dabbar dabbar ka, ka ga yana azabtar da zafin rai game da taɓa wutsiyar, bashi da sha'awar tsalle, yana da squat a cikin adadi - tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.

Wajibi ne a kula da lafiyar dabbobin. Bugu da kari, suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, mashako, da ciwon suga. Wadannan cututtukan ba a cikin haihuwar haihuwa bane, kuma suna buƙatar ingantaccen bincike da magani.

Kudin yar yar karamar doguwa ya dogara da dalilai da yawa - da farko, farfajiyar, takaddun takardu masu mahimmanci, cututtukan gado da halaye na yau da kullun. Akwai azuzuwan aji da yawa na kitse na motsa jiki.

• Nuna aji shi ne fitowar wannan nau'in. Iyaye sun halarci nune-nunen, suna da lambobin yabo. Kudin irin wannan misalin shine daga Yuro 1200 zuwa 2500.
• Brid - an tabbatar da lafiyar yara mai kyau tare da kyawawan shinge da takardu. Amincewa da nune-nunen. Farashin ya tashi daga Yuro 500 zuwa 1000.
• Dabbobin gida - gida mai kyau, wanda bai dace ba don alamun alamomi daga halartar nune-nunen, kuma ba tare da samun damar kiwo ba. Wannan ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi idan kawai kuna son samun gidan furry a gida, kuma ba kwa buƙatar kwafin nuni. Matsakaici farashin wasa Ninka wannan rukuni a cikin gandun daji daga Yuro 100 zuwa 500.

Yana da kyau a zabi sanannun wuraren kiwon lafiya da kuma masu shayarwa. Kada ku nemi siyan kan shafukan tallace-tallace, kodayake farashin na iya raguwa. Ya kamata ku sami garanti na ingantaccen koshin lafiya. Koda kadan ya fi tsada. A Rasha akwai wuraren kiwon lafiya da ke haifar da waɗannan kuliyoyi. Misali a Moscow Ermine Trace.

Tarihin asalin cat ɗin Scott

Tarihin asalin kuliyoyin ya fara ne a ƙarshen 50s na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Wani manomi yana da fararen cat mai suna Susie, wanda ya karɓi tarin tabon. William Ross a cikin 1961 ya sami kyanwa daga maƙwabcinsa, wanda, kamar mahaifiyarsa, yana da kunnuwa masu rataye.

Fwararrun kuliyoyin da ba a saba gani sun fara yaduwa, kuma suna da magoya bayansu na farko. Ross, tare da masu tunani iri ɗaya, sunyi ƙoƙarin yin rajistar irin wannan. Noma cikin nasara yaci gaba har zuwa shekarar 1970, lokacin da irin wannan ya sami sunan hukuma, amma ya daina saboda babban hadarin cututtukan gado. Felungiyar felan wasan Ingilishi har yanzu ba ta karɓi fashin Scottish ba.

Mai kiwo da ɗan ƙasar Amurka Sally Wolf Peters ya zama mai cetona na ainihi don ɗinbin. Ta sami yar kyanwa ta baki - daga zuriyar Susie. Wata cat da ba ta kare ba ta yi wa yarinyar kyau. Ita, tun da ta yi iya bakin kokarin ta, tsawon shekaru 5 ta samu karbuwa ta hukuma da kuma rajistar zuriyarta a zaman mai zaman kanta kuma zakara ce ta dabbobi a wani wasan kwaikwayon na cat.

Wannan bawai a faɗi cewa an samar da irin sifar ba. Yin doka a matakin ƙasa da kasa doka ba ta hana shi ba, saboda haka za a iya daidaita yanayin tarihin ɗan adam ɗin Scottish akai-akai.

Bayyanar cat da hoto

Foldungiyar Scottish 'ya'yan Burtaniya ce kai tsaye, don haka kamanninsu iri ɗaya ne (hotonan wakilan dukkan nau'ikan biyu ne). Kungiyoyin Felinological na kasashe daban-daban suna kwatanta kyakkyawan wakilcin tare da wasu bambance-bambance, amma akwai kamanceceniya a cikin kwatancin.

Ka'idojin ba su nuna kyakkyawan tsinkaye da nauyi na cat ba. Indicididdigar alamomi masu nauyi - 3-6 kilogiram, dabba bai kamata yayi nauyi ba. Manuniya na haɓaka girma a ƙhersƙasassun alaƙa sun bambanta tsakanin cm 28 zuwa 32. An nuna wasu sigogi a tebur.

Sunan dabbar (Scott ninka) yayi magana game da sifofinsa na rarrabewa: ninka - nadawa. Karshewa ya shafi kunnuwan da aka umarce a kasa da gaba. Zai fi kyau a ce kunnuwa sun yi ƙarami, a dunkule su, an saita su ta yadda ba za su iya wucewa ba. Thearshen kunnuwan suna zagaye (duba hoto).

Nau'in launi, nau'in launi

Ta hanyar ƙa'idodin ƙasa, Cats na Scottish na iya zama kowane launi. Loungiyar Cat Lovers ta ƙunshi colorsan sanannun launuka: lilac, cakulan da maki launi.

Blue-launin toka shi ne mafi yawan jama'a Highland ninka cat launi. Hanyoyin launuka iri-iri sun haɗa da launuka mafi tsayi da haɗuwa saboda ci gaba da tsallakewar kuliyoyin Scottish tare da wakilan sauran nau'ikan. Har wa yau, an daina amfani da hanyar sadarwa don wannan dalili.

Wool, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sarari, ya kamata a bushe shi sosai tun daga tushen gashi har ƙarshe, ba tare da ma'amala da sikelin wasu launuka ba. Cikakken launi na cat mai laushi na iya zama shuɗi, launin toka, baƙar fata (ko ebony), farar fata, cakulan ko launin ruwan hoda, da shunayya, dabbar ko kuma shuɗi mai haske, ja ko kirfa, haka kuma ja da kirim.

Akwai launuka masu hade. Tsarin ya dogara ne da bambanci a cikin inuwar mayafin na waje ko cikin sifa:

Chinchilla ninkaya cat

• Chinchilla. Yana faruwa azurfa, zinari da shuɗi shuɗi. Pigmented 1/8 na gashi, komai shine fari.
• Hayaki. Tushen hairs fararen fata ne, fari, fari ne mai launin shuɗi, shudi, da dai sauransu.
• Karin Ja, baƙi, fararen tabarau ana rarraba su daidai.
• Inuwa. Abun da ke ciki da 2/3 na gashi fari ne, tukwici sune zinare, azurf ko ja. An kyale abin kwaikwaya a cikin nau'in harafin "m" a goshinsa da zobensa a kan wata gabar jiki an yarda.

• Tabby rukuni ne wanda yakasance, kuliyoyi na marmara, da da'irori da sauran lambobi suma suna yin fasali. Launuka na tabby na iya zama ja, cream, azurfa, launin ruwan kasa. Launi "whiskas" ya shahara sosai - baƙar fata-launin toka ko tiger tabby.
• Bicolor. Ana bambanta launi da haɗuwa da fari tare da kowane launi.
• Maɓallin launi. Ana san launi da duhu duhu a hanci, kunnuwa, paws da wutsiya tare da sautin haske na baki ɗaya.
• Kasuwanci Tortoiseshell tare da manyan faci fari.

• An gwada. Kowane gashi an datse shi a cikin tabarau 3.
• Wang. Sautin gabaɗayan fararen fata ne, akan ƙyalli da wutsiya akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi daban-daban. Launin yana ba da alama kaɗan a jikin.
• Harlequin. Sautin fari yana ɗaukar 4/5 ko 5/6 na jiki, ragowar an yi wa ado da launuka masu haske (alal misali, ja) a kowane wuri. An sa kullun launi.

Ana kira cathair ninkaya na Scottish "Highland ninka." Highland ya bambanta da plaid na gargajiya ta hanyar gashi mai tsayi, yana da launuka iri ɗaya.

Hali da ma'amala da mutane

Katolika mai ninkaya na Scottish an kirkireshi ne domin mutanen da basa son fuskoki. Cats na wannan nau'in suna da hali mai natsuwa, suna da wasa sosai, amma masu biyayya. Duk da abokantaka da Birtaniyya, suna da abokantaka da mutane, amma Scott ba ya son zama a hannunsu.

A cikin babban iyali, dabba tana zaɓar abin da ta fi so don kanta kuma ya zaɓi zama daidai kusa da shi. Halin catatsin Scottish ba mai taurin kai bane. Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna da ikon yin yarjejeniya, amma a mafi yawan lokuta suna nuna juriya.

Wadannan dabbobin gida manyan abokai ne na shekaru masu zuwa. Bayyananniyar hali da ladabi na waɗannan kuli-kuli ba za su bar kowa ba.

Kiwon lafiya

Foldauren Scottish baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa. Koyaya, kamar sauran wakilan feline, suna buƙatar tsarin tsabta na yau da kullun, kuma dole ne ya saba musu tun daga ƙuruciya. Kulawa na asali ya hada da:

• Gwajin auricles da tsaftacewa sau biyu a wata. Kunnuwa alama ce ta rarrabewa kuma a lokaci guda maki mai rauni na irin. Kada su zama datti ko ƙanshi mara dadi.
• Idanu masu tsabtace idanu tare da rigar ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata.
• Cire yankan yayin da yake girma.
• Yin wanka. An wanke dabba mai dogon gashi sau ɗaya a wata, tare da gajere - sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2. An zaɓi shamfu na shago daidai da nau'in sutura.
• Hadin gwiwa. Kaburbura na cathair mai ninkaya na Scottish an haɗa shi da wani goge na musamman, mara wari. Na farko, a cikin shugabanci na haɓaka gashi, to da. Haɗa ulu shima nau'in tausa ne. Wannan hanya ana buƙatar musamman ta manyan fayilolin Highland. Koyaya, matan Scottish na al'ada suna kulawa da ita da kyau.

Kiwata kittens da manya

Sayar da yar karamar takarda mai mahimmanci mataki ne mai mahimmanci. Da fari dai, lokacin haɓakar catigige, kuna buƙatar manta game da ƙarfi. Anan za ku buƙaci wayo, juriya da haƙuri.

Tsarin wuri shine mataki na biyu mai mahimmanci. Cats na manya suna son yin barci cikin kwanduna ko gidaje. Ga ƙananan kittens, wannan zaɓi ma ya dace, amma da farko bai kamata ya zama wani abu mai tsayi ba.

Abu ne mai wahala ka saba da tsarin kiwon lafiyar dabba na dabba, saboda haka dole ne maigidan ya koya musu dabbobin tun suna kanana. Mai shayarwa yakamata ya koyar da yar karamar yar tseren fulawa ga faranti Fiye da 'yan watanni daga uwar, ba a ba da shawarar ɗaukar jarirai ba, duk mafi ƙarancin ɗaukar jarirai. Kitan jarirai masu sabon abu suna yin komai tare da taimakon mahaifiyarsu, kuma bayan wata guda suna ƙoƙari su shiga tirela. A lokacin sayarwa, sun sami damar zuwa bayan gida da kansu.

Kittens na Scottish ba mai kunya ba ne, amma ya kamata ka dakatar da duk wani yunƙuri na sauya tsarin rayuwar yau da kullun a gida. Dabbobin gida suna buƙatar siyan kayan wasa: ƙwallon ƙafa, tweeters, da sauransu.

Wadanne cututtukan cututtukan dabbobin Scottish suke fuskanta, menene tsawon rayuwar su?

Kwayar cutar ta ƙarancin juzu'ai ita ce ɓarna a cikin haɗarin haɗuwa koyaushe tare da membobi iri ɗaya. Sakamakon wannan shine osteochondrodysplasia, a cikin kasusuwa da guringuntsi suke haɓaka haɓaka, gidajen abinci suna lalata da rauni. Baya ga cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikinku, wakilan wannan nau'in na iya fama da wasu cututtuka:

• cututtukan ido - glaucoma, raunin fatar ido, matattara,
• cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da tsarin narkewa,
• fata cututtuka - allergies, eczema,
• cututtukan kunne - kurma, kafofin watsa labarai na otitis.

Ana buƙatar allurar rigakafi.Alurar 'yar asalin Scottish tana alurar riga kafi a karon farko a 2, sannan a watanni 3. Duk allurar rigakafin ana ba wa 'yar wasan Scottish akan jadawalin. A cikin rashin tafiya da dabbar za ta iya kamuwa da cuta a gida ta hanyar tufafi da takalma. Dole ne masu mallakar su lura da halayyar dabba a hankali kuma, ga kowane alamun cutar, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.

Tsammani na rayuwa ya dogara da bin ka'idodin kulawa, kiyayewa. Raba gado muhimmin abu ne. A matsakaici, kuliyoyin mutanen Scottish suna rayuwa shekaru 15 ko fiye.

Tambayoyin Castration da sterilization na Scots

Yawancin masu mallakar dabbobi waɗanda ba sa son su haifan su suna yanke shawara a kan zubar da ƙwaƙwalwa ko haifuwa. Matsalar rayuwar jima'i a cikin ɗakin dabbobi ta gushe gaba ɗaya. Ana iya jefa babban fayil ɗin Scottish bayan ya cika shekara 1.

Yiwuwar rikice-rikice bayan jefawa shine 0.05%. Wannan aikin yana da kimanin mintina 15, ana ɗauka kusan lafiya, amma ana yin shi a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gaba ɗaya. Dabba bayan castration ya zama mafi docile da ƙauna, ba ya alamar yankinsa.

Don hana ɗaukar ciki da ba a buƙata ba, an yiwa cat na cat Scott a watanni 6-7. Bai kamata ku jira na farko na ciki ba, amma idan wannan ya faru, zaku iya bakarar da dabbobi mai ciki.

Inda zan sayi kittens, nawa suke kashewa?

Katon shine mafi amintaccen zaɓi don nemo ɗan akwati na ɗan Scotland. A cikin manyan biranen akwai wuraren kulawa na musamman, a cikin Moscow shi ne L'MUR, Mos Charm, Superfold. Irin waɗannan cibiyoyin suna daukar kwararrun kwararru waɗanda za su ba da shawara kan duk abin da suka shafi, su nuna takardu, kuma su taimaka rarrabe yar karamar tuta ta Highland daga gajer. Kuna iya kallon yar kyanwa kafin ku fahimci fahimtar ko ya dace ko a'a.

Kudin wakilcin ɗan Scottish ba shi da yawa kamar yadda yake shekaru goma da suka gabata. Yanzu farashin ya dogara da halaye masu kyau, launi da aji:

• A cat-class cat tare da sabon abu gashi launi, misali marmara ko baki ninka, zai kudin 30-50 dubu rubles.
• Karnuka masu kiwo-kiwo don kiwo yayi daga dubu 20 rubles.
• Scot na ajin dabbobi, wanda bazai shiga cikin nune-nunen kayan kwalliya ba, yakai dubu 10 rubles. Kitan Katolika na launin marble ko launuka masu launi zai ɗan ƙara tsada.