Kamar yawancin masana'antun masana'antun alkyabbar mulufi, ana shuka su ne a cikin akwatin kifin mai kama da grid na rabuwa a ƙasan, saboda barbuna suna cin caviar. A cikin yakamata ya kamata a dasa 'yan ƙananan tsirrai-tsallake, a matsayin mai mulkin, daji daya ya isa. M rauni. Haske ya fi na halitta kyau, ta wucin gadi kamar 0.25 W / l.
Mace da maza an sanya su a cikin jirgi daban-daban kafin tsallakewa na kwanaki 7-10 kuma ana ciyar da su da kyau. Muna ba da shawarar maza da za a ciyar da abinci abinci, mace tare da kayan lambu masu yawa. Karamin rukuni na kifi tare da mafi yawan maza ana shuka su ne don zartar, aƙalla maza biyu da mace 1.
Spawning, kamar yadda yake tare da sauran dabbobin, yana motsa maye gurbin wani bangare na ruwa tare da laushi da tashin hankali a hankali. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance cikin wannan ka'ida: 25-28 ° С, dH 4-10 °, КН har zuwa 2 °, pH 6.5-7. Ciyarwa yakan faru da safe. Bayan spawning, masu kera suna nan da nan precipured, kuma qwai za a iya bar a cikin spawning akwatin kifaye ko canjawa wuri zuwa incubator. An rage matakin ruwa zuwa 10 cm, 1/2 na ƙara an maye gurbinsa da sabo tare da sigogi iri ɗaya, wasu masanan aquarum suna ɓoye akwatin kifaye. Lokacin shiryawa don haɓaka qwai shine kwanaki 1-2, matsoron ya fara iyo bayan kwanaki 2-5. Fara abinci ƙura ne mai rai da kuma daphnia, kuma bayan kwana 10 sai suka fara ba da ƙaramar girgiza. A soya girma ba tare da daidaituwa ba, saboda haka yana da kyau a shuka su daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Barboda yawanci yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5-6
NASARA DA KYAUTATA SAURAN SA
Tabar wiwi mai launin mulula ce kifin zaman lafiya ba mai ƙiyayya ba. Amma, kamar kowane shinge, yakamata a adana shi a cikin fakitin, kamar yadda daya bayan daya ya fada cikin damuwa. Garkunan tumatir na ja za su yi kyau tare da danginsu - Sumatran barbs, barbans na katako, barikin Denisoni, sandar ceri. Danio rerio, Malabar zebrafish, Kongo, tetur na lu'u-lu'u da sauran hanyoyin ma suna da yawa. Ba sa taɓa jatan lande.
Bai kamata a kiyaye shi tare da kifaye masu ƙwaya da yawa ba, alal misali, tare da kifin-gill catfish, kifinus, kifin kifin, kamar yadda zasu tsinkaye da mulufi kamar abinci.
Mahalli na dabi'a
A cikin yanayi, ana iya samun barbie Pethia padamya a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, a cikin kasashe kamar India, China, Burma, Laos, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh. Yankuna a cikin manyan hanyoyin ruwa na yankin: a cikin Mekong, Meklong, Irrawaddy, da dai sauransu. Bararbar kwalliyar kwalliya ta fi son koma-baya mai ɗamara tare da murfin silima ko ƙananan tsiro, wuraren da ciyayi ke rufe da shi.
Jinsunan sun mallaki sunanta na kimiyya a yankin a cikin kwarin kogin Irravari, inda ake kiran wannan kifin Pethia padamya, wanda aka fassara daga Burmese a matsayin “karamin kifi mai launin launi”. Har yanzu, a cikin wasu kundin adireshin an jera shi azaman jan yaƙutu ko jan launi.
A cikin yanayin halitta, shinge mai launin shuɗi ya yi girma zuwa 7 cm, a cikin zaman talala - ƙaramin ƙarami. Yana da wuya a sami samfurin akwatin kifaye fiye da 5 cm a tsawon.
CIGABA
A dabi'a, 'yar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya tana ciyar da kwari, lardin su, abincin shuka da abubuwan ƙwaya. Ba wuya a ciyar da shi cikin akwatin kifaye ba; baya watsi da kowane irin abinci kuma bashi da wani takamaiman bayani. Live, daskararre, abinci mai wucin gadi - ya ci komai. Domin kiyaye kifin lafiya da aiki, yana da kyau a sarrafa ciyar da su.
Bayyanar
A Odessa (Scarlet barbus), jikin yana da sihiri mai kyau, wanda aka shimfiɗa a bangarorin kuma an rufe shi da manyan sikeli mai cike da kayan adon kyau. Ana yin zane na baya a cikin sautunan launin toka-launin toka, ciki mai haske ne, bangarorin sun kasance azurfa tare da tintin ƙarfe. Akwai duhu, wuraren zagaye da ke kusa da gills kuma a gindin wutsiya. Insaƙƙarfan hancin suna launin toka, mai jujjuyawar launuka, an yi musu ado da alamun baƙar fata.
Kyakkyawan fasalin maza shine babban falon ja da yake gudana tare da jikin. Demorphism na jima'i a cikin wannan nau'in kuma ana bayyana shi da girman mutane da tsarin jikin mutum: mace sunfi girma da zagaye.
Yarda da sauran nau'ikan
Odessa barbus cikakkiyar kifi ne mai ƙaunar zaman lafiya, wanda ya fi ban sha'awa don kallo a cikin fakitin nau'in nasu. A cikin babban akwatin kifaye, yana dacewa sosai tare da kifi ɗaya mai aiki, iri ɗaya girmansa. Kyakkyawan makwabta don garken jan yaƙin za su kasance:
- Sumatran barbus
- Barbus
- Denisoni
- danio dafari
- Danio Malabar
- Kongo
- neons
- tetra.
Kodayake kifin mulmulaki yana aiki cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin babban akwatin ruwa kuma an daidaita shi sosai akan dangantakar cikin garken, ba'a bada shawara don kiyaye shi tare da nau'in jinkirin. Sau da yawa, wannan haɗin tare yana ƙare da ƙyallen ƙyallen fata da kuma wutsiyar kifayen da ake samu.
A cikin ƙananan kifayen, kamar loach da catfish, barbs ba sa nuna sha'awa, har ma ga shrimp na akwatin kifaye.
Yanayin tsarewa
Mafi kyawun waɗannan kifayen an bayyane su sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙasa mai duhu da kuma asali, inda haske daga fitilar yana ruɗuwa da tsire-tsire masu ruwa (richcia, pistol, azolla).
Kar ku cika shi da shimfidar wuri, kuna buƙatar barin isasshen sarari don iyo. Tare da kewaye, yana da kyawawa shuka tsire-tsire mai tsayi da ƙananan-tsalle-tsalle, alal misali, wallisneria, elodea, cryptocarin, hornwort, ambulia, hygrophil, lemongrass.
Masanan ruwa na ruwa suna daukar alkyabbar alkyabba mara misala ce har ma da kifin mai wuya, amma duk da haka, yana da kyau a bar shi cikin ruwa tare da sigogi masu dacewa a gare shi:
- acidity - 6.5-7.0 pH,
- tsaurin - 5-15 dGH,
- zazzabi - 20-25 ° С (kadan kadan da na nau'in halittar dake kusa da shi).
Pethia padamya fi son tsabtataccen ruwa, oxygenated. A cikin akwatin kifayen da ake ajiye su, yakamata a sami kyawun mai, wanda, ban da tsabtatawa, yana samar da ƙarancin yanayi, mai kama da mazaunin halitta. Ya kamata a tafiyar da canje-canje na ruwa (kashi 30%) a mako.
Kamar yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye, Odessa barbus ya danganta mummunar canje-canje a cikin sigogin ruwa.
Ciyar da abinci
A cikin yanayin halitta, babban abincin barb shine ƙananan kwari da larvae, detritus, sassa masu laushi na tsirrai na ruwa.
A cikin yanayin akwatin ruwa, Odessa barbus, kamar dangi mafi kusa, na iya cin abinci mai rai da bushe. Yana sha'awar cin mai kera bututun, ƙaramar hura jini, cyclops, da karusai. Za'a iya bambanta tsarin abincin tare da yankakken naman jabu da naman squid.
Kar ka manta game da kayan shuka - yakamata ya kasance aƙalla 20%. Ana magance wannan matsalar ta sayan abincin da aka haɗo, wanda ya ƙunshi spirulina.
Duk shinge, gami da Scarlet, suna iya zama masu yawan maye. A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata a kiyaye shi sosai, musamman saka idanu akan wannan idan yaran sun ciyar da kifin.
Sake buguwa da tsawon rai
Pethia padamya na iya tsunduma ko da a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, amma fryan kaxan ne kawai za su tsira. Don shayarwa mai jagora zaku buƙaci ƙaramin tanki mai cike da nauyin 15-30 lita. Matsayin ruwan da ke ciki kada ya wuce cm 20. Ya kamata a kiyaye ruwan a 25-27 ° C kuma a kullum yana motsa jiki. An sanya raga mai kariya a ƙasan spain don kada kifayen su cin ƙwai.
Wani mahimmin al'amari shine kashin bayan yadudduka - ƙananan tsirrai masu tsire-tsire waɗanda aka haɗe zuwa ƙasa. Sauyawa don irin wannan tsarin rayuwa wani yanki ne na zaren siliki, da zai fi dacewa sautunan launin kore.
Dukkanin spawning da rukunin rukunin suna aikatawa, wanda rabo daga maza da mata ya zama kusan 2: 1.
A lokacin lokatanta, da farar fata a cikin maza an ambaci musamman, sun fi saurin fushi da fushi. A cikin hargitsin da ke faruwa tsakanin maza, namiji tare da launuka masu dumbin yawa yakan lashe. Wannan ma alama ce ta keɓaɓɓu ga macen da za ta fi dacewa ta fara yin aure.
Bidiyo: Sake bugun sanduna
Ciyarwa yakan faru da safe kuma tsari ne mai ban sha'awa. Namijin da ke kwance a cikin wanda ya zaɓa, a hankali ya jagorancce ta zuwa gaɓoɓin tsire-tsire, bayan wannan kuma jikin ya tsayar da kifin kuma wasu ƙwai suna sharewa. Wannan aikin ya dauki tsawon awanni 4, a sakamakon abin da mace ta haifar ƙananan 150-300, ƙwai na gaskiya. A qarshe, mahaifa mai martaba ne.
Ruwa na ruwa a cikin babban akwatin kifayen an rage shi zuwa 10 cm, an maye gurbin ɓangaren ruwan tare da sabo, an girgiza tanki. Bayan kwanaki 1.5, ƙyanƙyalen fari na farko, wata rana daga baya soya zai iya yin iyo sosai. Abincin farawa a gare su shine "ƙura mai rai", kaɗan daga baya za'a iya ciyar da nauplii na brine jatan lande.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, barbar mulmula zata iya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye fiye da shekaru 3.
Cututtuka
Kamar sauran wakilan kwayoyin halittar, an bambanta ruby mai kyau ta kyakkyawan kariya kuma kusan ba sa iya kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau, kifi na iya shafar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, irin su ichthyophthyroidism.
Lokacin sayen kifi a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi, kuna buƙatar bincika kowane zaɓi da aka zaɓa. Wadanda basu da cikakkiyar launi suna yin aiki a hankali - ya fi kyau kar su siya.
Don guje wa shigar da cututtukan latent, dole ne a keɓance sabbin samfurori ba tare da faduwa ba.
Scarlet Barbus kifi ne mai daɗi da aiki, wanda rayuwarsa tana da ban sha'awa sosai don kallo. Sizesarami masu girma dabam da buƙatun masu matsakaici don kulawa da ciyarwa suna ba mu damar bayar da shawarar su har ma da masu fara shiryawa.
