Borzoi na Rasha shine asalin tare da tarihi. Wannan karen farauta ne wanda zai iya zamowa gidan dabbobi da aka fi so. Sakamakon girman greyhound, an fi son a kiyaye kare a gidan ƙasa. Ko da a cikin gidaje, kare, godiya ga yanayin kwantar da hankula, ya kasance ba a ganuwa.

Farkon ambaton kiwo yana faruwa a ƙarni na 17. Man dabbobi sun yi amfani da irin waɗannan dabbobi yayin farautar dabbar. An daraja karnuka saboda ikon da suke da shi na haɓaka saurin hanzari a cikin neman wasan da kuma ikon fitar da wanda aka azabtar cikin “kusurwa”. Breungiyar asalin Rasha ta gano greyhound a cikin farfajiyar tushen da aka samo daga wakilan Ingilishi na greyhounds, daga karnukan gabashin, wakilan kankara.

A cikin karni na 18, greyhound na Rasha ya haye tare da Turanci da Baltic greyhounds. An yi imani da cewa magabatan canine hound sun zama kamar karnuka. An yarda da madaidaicin tsarin kiwo ne kawai a cikin 1888. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wakilan halittar sun karɓi ka'idodin halaye waɗanda har yanzu suke a yau.

A Rasha a lokacin masu mallakar gidan gona, kowane attajiri mai attajirai yana da akalla guda wakilin irin wannan a farfajiyar. Iyalan borzoi masu arziki suna da ɗaruruwan. A cikin ƙarni na 19, farauta ya zama abin sha'awa a cikin Rasha. Kowane mai ƙasa yana riƙe da adadin greyhounds da hound, mataimakan mahimmanci lokacin da ake kama dabbobi. A sakamakon haka, waɗanda aka zaɓa suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan greyhounds, waɗanda ke da halayen halayen bayyanar. Kowane nau'in an kira shi da sunan mai shi. A hankali, bambance-bambance ya ɓace, bayyanar greyhound na Rasha ya fara kusanci da yanzu.

Anyi nasarar nuna Greyhounds a nunin nunin da aka gudanar a babban birnin. Emperor Alexander II ya ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa an fara littattafai masu kafaɗa a kan wakilan masu kiwo. A cikin farko, akwai 15 na Rasha masu greyhounds. Kafin juyin juya halin, an buga ɗimbin littattafai na ɗigon littattafai, amma an adana jerin keɓaɓɓun ga karnukan da ke Moscow. Yawancin greyhounds na Rasha sun mallaki mallakar duk Rasha. An samo karnuka a cikin Tambov, Saratov, lardunan Lipetsk.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: godiya ga alherin asalin karnuka, greyhound na Rasha koyaushe nasara ce tare da masu fasaha. Babu magabatan ƙasa, sarakuna da sarakuna waɗanda ba a taɓa mutuwa da dabbobin gida masu kyau ba.

Bayanin asali

Takaita tebur na halaye:

Bayanin asalin Greyhound na Rasha yana farawa da nau'in halayen dabbobi na ƙungiyar. Girma na wakilai sama da matsakaici, jiki ya bushe, mai ƙarfi tare da ƙoshin lemo, da ɗan leƙo, amma siriri da dogon ƙafa. Kasancewar gabaɗaya tana haifar da jin cewa a gabanku mutum ne mai fa'ida da girmama kai. Wutsiyar launin toka yana da dogaye da bakin ciki, mai sabuwa-mai kama da siket.

Shugaban dabbobi dogaye ne kuma kunkuntar. Ba a nuna hanci ba Jajaye mai ƙarfi da cizo mai ƙoshin iska suna ba da bayyanar ƙyalli mai ban sha'awa. Idanun suna oval, convex dan kadan, babba, launin ruwan kasa. Kunnuwa ƙananan ne, kaifi, an rufe su da dogon gashi.

1. Namijin girma 75-85 cm.
2. Bitch girma 68-78.
3. Yawan nauyin namiji shine 34-47 kg.
4. Yawan nauyin mace shine kilo 25-25.

Duk da girmanta, kare ya dace don adanawa a cikin ɗaki, amma, yana buƙatar aiki na yau da kullun. Karnukan greyhound na Rasha suna cikin natsuwa, wani lokacin ana lura da halayyar tashin hankali dangane da dabbobin da aka bi. Tsarin farauta, bin sa ya zama yana nuna wakilai masu son farauta.

A kan dogayen siliki, manyan curls ana ganinsu. Dangane da ka'idodin ilimin tsirrai, ana ba da damar launuka daban-daban, daga haske zuwa duhu. Mahimmanci sune samfurori waɗanda ke nuna farin gashi tare da launin rawaya, jan ko alamun Tiger. Don launuka masu duhu, baƙin cikin mucks halayen ne. Mayafin yayi laushi ga taɓawa. Haske mai sauƙi ko babban curls na ulu sun halatta.

Halin gado

Greyhound na Rasha yana nuna kyakkyawan halaye. M da sadaukarwa ga masu. A kare yana son kawai waɗanda aka kula da girmamawa da fahimta. Greyhounds yana buƙatar farawar asali. An rarrabe su ta hankali da ƙarfin koyo.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan karnuka masu natsuwa ne. Muna farin ciki da cin lokaci a wani wuri da aka fi so a cikin gidan. Rashawan greyhounds sun fi so su ciyar da lokaci a gida, amma har yanzu aiki yana da muhimmanci. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna nuna girman ban sha'awa, ba a ba da shawarar kiyaye karnuka a cikin gida tare da ƙananan yara. Mai ikon amsa mummunar amsa ga "wasannin" yara. Ga manyan yara, greyhounds za su zama abokai da masu kare kansu.

Daga cikin halayen dabi'un zuriya, rashin jituwa ga zafi, hakikani da tunani, an lura. Karnuka ne agile da sauri. An yi imanin cewa dabbar tana iya yin saurin gudu zuwa 90 km / h ko 28 m / s.

Ba da daɗewa ba horo ya fara tare da Greyhound na Rasha, mafi girman tasiri zai kawo. Greyhound yana koyon darussan da sauri. Maimaitawa akai-akai na kayan zai haifar da borzoi samun gundura da rasa sha'awar azuzuwan.

Matsalar ga masu ita ita ce sha'awar kare don neman wasu dabbobin. A kan tafiya, kare a koyaushe yana cikin iko. Da farko, kwikwiyo ya ja karfi a leash. An ba da shawarar nan da nan ka cire karen mummunan al'adar, ta amfani da keɓaɓɓen kogunan. Lokacin da kare ya daina ja, sauya na'urar tare da ingantaccen abin wuya.

Duk da tsananin sha'awar neman gishihounds, karnuka suna yin mu'amala da dabbobi idan suna rayuwa kusa da ƙuruciya. Idan kun kawo tsohuwar kare a cikin gidan, rikice-rikice na yiwuwa, galibi tare da kuliyoyi.

Kula da Greyhound na Rasha

Kulawar da ta dace na greyhound na Rasha yana nufin matakan tsabtace kullun, kiyayewa da ta dace. An adana dabbobi mafi kyau a cikin gida ƙasa, inda ake adana sauƙin yanayi da tsabtace iska. An halatta a ajiye a cikin gidajen. Amma sha'awar dabbobi don dabi'a zai iya zama da wahala ga masu su da ba za su iya tafiya da dabbobin gidansu ba tsawon lokaci.

Akasin yarda da mashahurin imani, greyhounds sun kasance masu motsa rai sosai yayin barin. A zahiri, karnuka dabbobi ne masu tsabta, masu iya kulawa da kansu - da taimakon maigidan.

Zai zama dole a hada karen a kullun don kada mayafin ya zama karye. Yayin motsi, yawan tazarar yana da kyau a ƙara. Karku wanke dabbobi sau da yawa, kamar yadda ake buƙata. Yi hankali da lura da yanayin kunnuwa da kalamar dabbar, tsafta da datti akan lokaci.

Ppan kwastomomi na greyhound na Rasha sun saba da tsarin tun daga lokacin yaro, wani dattijo ba zai amsa da kwantar da hankula ga hanyoyin mara dadi ba, galibi yana nufin tsabtace kunnuwa da ƙulli.

Wakilai na irin su suna buƙatar aiki lokacin aiki. Yakamata mai shi ya lura da yanayin lafiyar karnukan. Doguwar yawon shakatawa da wasannin waje shine garanti na lafiyar kare.

Lafiya da Cuta

Greyhound na Rasha yana cikin koshin lafiya. Cututtuka gama gari:

• Retinopathy
• Wobbler ciwo, matsawa na mahaifa,
• Bloating ko hanjin motsi,
• Katara

A cikin watanni masu zafi, masu haɗari sune kwari, fleas da ticks. Haka kuma, kasar Rasha tana da matukar kulawa da sinadarai masu dauke da sinadarai wadanda aka kirkira don lalata kwayoyi. Karnuka na asali na iya yin mummunar illa ga maganin sa barci. Kafin samun kwikwiyo, yana da mahimmanci don sanin kanka tare da bayanan likita na iyayen kare; nemi takaddun mai shayarwa daga mai shayarwa.

Abin da za a ciyar

A abinci mai gina jiki na Rasha ya daidaita. Mafi yawan lokuta ana wakiltar wakilan irin su masu cinye ne. Karnuka sun dogara da abinci na musamman da abinci na dabba da kayan lambu. Don inganta narkewar abinci, sabili da haka, kyautata lafiyar kare, ana maye gurbin manyan abinci sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana tare da jerin ƙananan abinci. Bayan an ci abinci, bai kamata a bai wa dabbar ta jiki aiki ba, za ta ɗauki ɗan hutu.

Nama ya zama samfurin da aka fi so. Ka tuna, sunadaran dake kunshe cikin nama ba su da ikon rama wadataccen kitsen da carbohydrates don ci gaban da ya dace. Tabbas, yana yiwuwa don ciyar da wakilan irin tare da abinci na musamman wanda yake cikakke daidai a cikin abun da ke ciki. Lokacin ciyar da samfuran asalin halitta, haɗa kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kifi a cikin abincin karenku. A bu mai kyau ku canza kwanakin nama tare da waɗancan kifi.

Tunanin yadda za a ciyar da kwikwiyo tare da rreyhound na Rasha, a lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, an samar da jarirai abinci, gami da isasshen alli da adadin kuzari don haɓaka al'ada da ingantaccen kwarangwal.

Ka ware lokacin abubuwan abinci:

• kar a ba wa kare kare abincin mutum,
• saba wa lokacin ciyarwa,
• kar a ba da Sweets
• ware kasusuwan tsuntsu daga abincin.

Amintaccen abinci mai gina jiki yana shafar lafiyar dabbobi. Idan da wuya a shirya abinci don abincin dabbobi, yi amfani da ciyarwar da aka shirya. Kawai zaɓi wanda ya dace, la'akari da nauyi da shekarun dabbar a lokacin zaɓin abinci.

Horo

An horar da 'yar kwalliya ta Rasha greyhound daga ƙuruciya. Ganin ƙaunar 'yanci da' yanci, kar a tsammanin dabbobi su cika dokokin da suke akwai, alal misali, ga karnukan jinsi.

Dole ne Greyhound ya bi fasaha na yau da kullun waɗanda ke nuna halaye masu karɓa da karɓa. Wani lokaci akwai jin wasu 'phlegmatic da rashin jin daɗi a cikin greyhounds. Wannan kwantar da hankali ne. Idan kun dauki kare don farauta, ba za ku san dabbar ba.

Yayin farauta, karnuka suna canzawa sosai cewa yana da wuya a gane mutum mai natsuwa da daidaituwa wanda ya kawo maigidan rahoton karin kumallo. Ba dalili ba tare da dalili ba a Rasha ana amfani da greyhounds na Rasha don farautar karnukan karnuka, har ma kare yana iya farautar irin wannan karnukan da ke da haɗari shi kaɗai. Abin lura ne cewa greyhounds suna bin wanda aka azabtar har zuwa na ƙarshe. Su ko dai a same su ko a ɓace lokacin da wanda aka azabtar ya kula da ɓoye a cikin wurin da ba a shiga.

Ana koyar da horar da '' greyhound 'na Rasha ko dai zuwa haɓaka ƙwarewar farauta ko kuma ga halayen da ake buƙata don halartar nune-nunen. Kirkirar tsarewa da tsare tsare a cikin kiwan bashi da mahimmanci. Idan baza ku je farauta ba kuma ku halarci nune-nune, kuna buƙatar taimaka wa kare kare koyon dokoki mafi sauƙi.

Fasali na irin Rasha Greyhound

Rasha greyhound - Maigidan mai tsari da daidaitawa, kodayake, tana da karfin gwiwa a koyaushe gwargwadon ikonta kuma a shirye take ta fada cikin yaki koda da abokin hamayyarta mai matukar hatsari, wanda yafi shi karfi da karfi.

Tunda wakilan wannan nau'in ana nuna su ta halin tsinkaye da isasshen halaye, suna da kyau kwarai ga waɗancan iyalai waɗanda ƙananan yara suke girma. Tare da wasu dabbobi, greyhounds, a matsayin mai mulkin, kuyi zaman lafiya da juna cikin kwanciyar hankali. Abinda kawai karnuka basu yarda da su sosai shine canjin mai shi, musamman a cikin manya.

A asali asali an bred Rasha greyhound don farauta. Kuma a yau, samun hangen nesa mai zurfi da ci gaba ta wari, karen wannan irin kyakkyawan aboki ne na kowane mafarauci.

Greyhound yana da kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin gudu mai sauri a takaice masu nisa, don haka ba ta da daidai lokacin farauta don wasan manyan ko matsakaici. Wadanda suka yanke shawara su fara greyhound a cikin wani birni na birni ya kamata su san cewa yana buƙatar tafiya mai tsawo da kuma adalci na ayyukan yau da kullun.

A ƙauyen ko kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, dole ne ku mai da hankali sosai tare da greyhounds, saboda dalilan farauta na iya tsalle cikin su, kuma dabba za ta shiga ba tare da wani jinkiri ba ga mazaunin wasan gida, wato, zuwa ga kusa da tsuntsayen tsutsa ko kaji.

A cikin hoto, wani ɗan Rasha mai greyhound a kan farauta

Rasha greyhound kare ba shi da sauƙin horarwa kuma baya son aiwatar da umarni kamar “zauna” ko “kawo masu siket”, don haka wasu mutane suna ganin cewa ƙarancin dabba ba shi da hankali. Koyaya, wannan sam ba gaskiya bane, kuma wakilan edan bana sun zama marasa hankali kamar yadda zasu iya nunawa da farko.

Abinda ya kunsa shine, an daure halayen su na farauta, inda da gaske basu da daidaito, kuma aiwatar da irin wannan umarni a gare su abin birgewa ne da gajiyawa. Babban abu daga matashi shine koyar da 'yar tsana da wata' 'kusa', ba mantawa don karfafa nasarar tasa tare da lada mai dadi.

Kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki na greyhound na Rasha

Karnuka irin Rasha greyhound bukatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Duk da dogon gashinsu, dabbobin basu kusan haifar da wari, tunda an shayar dasu don farauta, inda babban aikin ba shine ya tsoratar da abinda zai faru game da abin da yake faruwa.

Don guje wa bayyanar tangles a bayan kunnuwa kuma a wasu sassan rigar, kuna buƙatar magance kare aƙalla sau uku a mako. Hakanan ya zama dole don datsa ƙarnuka na lokaci, saboda zasu iya tsoma baki tare da tafiya da gashi a yankin tsakanin yatsunsu. Tunda kare yana da tsafta, ya ishe shi wanke shi sau ɗaya a kowane 'yan watanni.

Abincin karnuka yakamata ya daidaita kuma ya haɗa da nama, kifi, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da hatsi. Gan kwikwiyo na Rasha suna buƙatar abinci mai kalori mai yawa wanda aka haɓaka tare da adadin kuzari mai yawa don cikakken samuwar girma da ƙasusuwa.

Abinci daga tebur na gida, ƙasusuwa tsuntsu da Sweets an fi dacewa a cire su daga menu. An ba da shawarar ciyar da karnuka ba sau uku a rana, amma sau huɗu ko biyar. Matsakaicin rayuwar karnukan wannan irin daga shekaru goma zuwa goma sha biyu ne.

Hoto wani ɗan kwando kwalin kare na Rasha

Farashin ɗan adam na Rasha

Yawancin masu shayarwa masu sana'a suna ba da shawara ga sayen kwikwiyo na wata goma ko ƙarami, tunda a wannan zamani ne karen ya saba da sabon dangi a hanya mafi kyau. Farashin ɗan adam na Rasha ya danganta da shinge, akan ko iyayen yaran dogo sune zakarun da sauransu.

Zuwa yau, zaku iya siyan kwikwiyo mai tsayi tare da hannuwanku na adadin kuɗin Rasha dubu 20 ko fiye. A kare daga manyan shahararrun shararrun takardu tare da takardu masu tabbatar da asalinsu zai ci kuɗi sau da yawa ..

Halayen halaye

Tarihin asalin nau'in halitta

Greyhound na Rasha yana da tushe a zamanin Kievan Rus, inda aka gabatar da shi a lokacin hare-haren Tatar-Mongol. Wakilai daga cikin ire-iren wadannan cikin hanzari sun zama mabiya fagen rayuwar al'umma: masu mallakar ƙasa, wataƙila, sarakuna. An daraja su saboda ƙarfin da suke da shi na haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka da motsa wasan cikin tarko.

Kalmar borzoi ta Rasha ta samo sunan ta ne saboda sarkoki da shunin siliki, wanda a zamanin da ake kira "canine".

Shekarar 1650 ta zama alama ta bayyanar ma'aunin zuriya ta farko, wanda ta wannan ka'idodin zamani ana ɗaukar cikakken bayani. A cikin karni na 18, an haye greyhound na Rasha tare da karnukan Ingilishi, Horta da karnukan da ba su da kyau. Sakamakon wannan aikin zane mai ban mamaki shi ne bayyanar a cikin 1888 na daidaitattun halaye na irin, wanda ya dace da wannan rana.

Duk da ƙaunar duniya, akwai lokuta masu banƙyama a cikin tarihin farauta. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da abubuwan da suka faru na 1917, an kusan lalata greyhound na Rasha. Godiya kawai ga masu goyon baya da suka tattara da kuma dabbobin da suka tsira, dangin ya rayu har zuwa yau.

Abubuwa na dabam

Borzoi na Rasha yana da alamun halaye masu zuwa:

• Shugaban kunkuntar da tsayi, idan aka hango ta daga sama tana kama da zare.
• Haushi ingantaccen tsari, fari.
• Jaws mai iko tare da cikakken sa hakora.
• Cizo na iya zama ko dai madaidaiciya ne ko kuma irin kayan aiki.
• Hanci m, yawo a gefen ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Lonan lalle baki ne, hanci ya buɗe kuma yana daɗaɗaɗɗiya.
• Anya babban almond-dimbin yawa hazel ko duhu launin ruwan kasa, slanting.
• Kunnuwa ƙarami, triangular, mai taushi, ta hannu, suna da halin karaya a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar kunne. An sanya shi a hankali, a hutawa, kare yana matsa su da wuya zuwa wuya.
• Torso mai ƙarfi, mai alheri, dan kadan ya miƙa.
• Ne kunkuntar oblate a gefe yana da ƙananan saukowa.
• Kirji fadi da zurfi isa saukar da kusa ga gwiwar. Dangantakar kafaffen kafa tare da gwiwoyi-gwiwar hannu ya dan ci gaba kadan. Hakarkarin berayensu masu tsawo ne, masu fure.
• Koma baya in mun gwada da gajeren kirji. Ta, tare da lumbar da sacral, suna shiga cikin ƙirƙirar ƙirar halayyar dabi'a.
• Liman santsi, tsawo, tare da isasshen ƙwayoyin tsokoki. Saitin gaban wata yatsun hancin yayi nesa da na gaba.
• Paws kunkuntar elongated-oval a sifa, yatsunsu a matse.
• Tail dogon tare da lokacin farin ciki dakatarwa yana kama da sikila, wani lokacin saber. Idan dabbar tana hutawa, zai sa ta ragu.

Siffofin hali da halayyar mutum

Yanayin kwanciyar hankali na Rasha na greyhound ya ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba, kawai yana kashe ta don ganin wasu dabbobi. An sauya matsayi mai ƙarfi ta hanyar tabbaci, na biyu, tsalle-tsalle da hanzari, wanda ya ƙare yawancin lokaci tare da nasara mai nasara. Tunda farauta tana cikin jininsu.

A cikin rayuwar yau, farauta ta daina zama hanyar tsira kuma ta juye zuwa nishaɗin wasanni, kuma waɗannan karnuka masu ban mamaki suna da mafi yawan lokuta sun zama abokai na kwarai. Amma, kafin ku sami kanku irin wannan dabbar, kuna buƙatar la'akari da fa'ida da rashin amfani da yanayin ta.

Abvantbuwan amfãni

Masu mallakar greyhound na Rasha suna rarrabe halaye masu kyau masu halaye:

• Masu aminci da ƙauna. Wadannan karnuka sun dace da waɗanda suke son samun aboki na dindindin. Zasu iya zama mai gamsarwa da ƙaunar abokai, amma suna ƙaunar dangi da hauka. Idan a cikin ɗan ƙaramin yaro, ɗan greyhound na Rasha zai zama mai kulawa da kulawa sosai.
• Calm, natsuwa da ladabi ga mai shi a rayuwar yau da kullun. Wani lokaci yana iya zama kamar mai tawali'u ne, kare ba tare da bukatu na musamman ba.
• Daidaita hali da rashin juriya ga mutane. Rashin greyhound na Rasha ba shi da son kai daga waje, amma idan ya cancanta, a shirye ya ke don yin tsere ga tsaron ƙaunatattunsu.
• Tsarin tunani mai kyau. Ga mai gidan dabbobi, amintaccen dangantaka da mai shi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Dabba ba zai iya tsayar da ihu ba kuma yana iya zama mai juyayi da rashin kulawa.
• Wadannan karnukan wani lokaci suna kama da kuliyoyi a halayensu: A ranar ruwa, suna son yin barci a cikin wani ɓoyayyen kusurwa, za su iya shimfiɗa ta kusa da mai shi a kan babban kujera kuma duba TV ko tsoma a kujera.
• Dabbobi masu hankali sosai. Suna tunawa ba kungiyoyi kawai ba, har ma suna koyon dabaru masu rikitarwa.

Rashin daidaito

Babban hasara na wannan nau'in ban mamaki shine sha'awar sa ta tserewa. Idan wasa ya shiga fagen hangen nesa, kare ya dame shi bayan sa.

An ce ta bi shi, ba ta jin kiran mai shi. Saboda haka, yawancin lokuta irin waɗannan abin ban tsoro suna ƙarewa da wuya. Dabbobin gida sukan fadi ƙarƙashin motar.

Akwai zaɓi na biyu, lokacin da cat ko karamin kare na iya bayyana a cikin rawar wasa, to, mummunan sakamako yana jiransu. Don kauce wa irin waɗannan yanayi, tafiya da wannan dabbar ya zama tilas a kan leash kuma a wuƙaƙe.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Purean kurke mai tsarkakakken ɗan greyhound na Rasha yana ba wa masu shi damar samun ba kawai mataimaki da aboki ba, amma karen da zai iya ba zuriyar zuriya. Amma da farko, dole ne a ɗaga dabbobi da kyau kuma a tashe su. Don yin wannan, bi wasu ka'idodin ciyarwa da kiyaye irin wannan.

Greyhounds suna son yin kwance tare da ƙafafunsu sama, yawanci suna mamaye gado na gado. Su, kamar mutum, suna buƙatar dacewa da ta'aziyya. Sabili da haka, kafin sayen kwikwiyo na wannan irin, dole ne ku kula da wurin a gaba.

Tunda waɗannan karnukan suna cikin wakilan manyan mutane ne, suna buƙatar rayuwa cikin manyan sarari. Mafi kyawun zaɓi idan maigidan zai sami gidan kansa mai zaman kansa wanda ke wani wuri a bayan gari ko a bayan gari.

Karnuka na asalin Greyhound na Rasha suna buƙatar kulawa sosai. Mai shi dole ne ya kashe kuɗi da yawa don samar wa dabbar da kulawa yadda ya kamata. Baya ga abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun, greyhound yana buƙatar motsa jiki a cikin nau'i na horarwa mai aiki, tafiya mai tsayi, bitamin da kayan abinci masu lafiya. Babban kulawa kawai zai tabbatar da ingantacciyar haɓaka aboki mai fur. Na dabam, yana da mahimmanci a lura da buƙatar gudanar da horo, wanda zai buƙaci shafuka na musamman.

• Amma game da tsabta, sau 3-4 a mako karen ya buƙaci goge hakora ƙushin haƙora na musamman da manna na kare, wanda za'a iya sayansu a shagon dabbobi.
• Buƙatar kiyayewa kunne mai tsabta dabbobi ido da kusoshi. Auduga swabs sun dace da tsaftace kunnuwa, kannun auduga don idanu. Don kada maƙallan ya hana su gudu da tafiya, suna buƙatar yanke su akai-akai.
• Masana sun bada shawara yi wanka canine kare kowane watanni 3, ba kirga shari'un lokacin da kare ya fadi da wankewa wajibi ne anan da kuma yanzu. A lokaci guda, tare da kowane tsarin wankewa, ya zama dole don amfani da samfuran da aka tsara musamman don wannan nau'in.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Abincin yana daya daga cikin mahimman wuraren kula da kwikwiyo wannan nau'in. Dole ne a sami nama a menu. Mafi amfani zai zama ɗanye ko dafa shi. Ba'a ba da shawarar ciyar da kwikwiyo da naman minced ba, saboda ana narkewa sosai.

Hakanan wajibi ne don bayar da kifin da kifi mai tsabtace kifi sau ɗaya a mako, don wannan nau'in mai mai mai ya dace. Kuna iya kula da dabbobinku da squid. Suna da amfani sosai, saboda suna da ma'adanai da yawa da abubuwan abubuwan da suka wajaba don kwayoyin da ke girma.

Kada a bai wa karen wannan nau'in ƙashi ƙasusuwa, musamman ma na tubular. Domin zasu iya cutar da ciwan kansa. Hakanan, kada ku ciyar da kare daga teburin ku. Dole ne a tuna cewa ba a yarda da jita-jita na mutum don ciki na kare.

Hakanan ya kamata a ciyar da 'yan kuli-kuli. Ba za a iya yin wannan ba fiye da sau 3 a mako. Karnuka manya za su isa guda 2 a mako.

Porridge dole ne a saka shi a cikin abincin mai ɗan greyhound. An yarda:

Porridge an dafa shi da madara. An hana shi sha'ir, kamar yadda waɗannan karnukan ba su narke ba.

Hakanan ana buƙatar ganye a cikin abincin wannan abincin.. Ana iya ƙarasa shi zuwa abincin da aka riga aka shirya, wanda aka ba sabo ko a dafa shi da wasu abinci .. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kamar apples da berries su ma suna da kyau ga mai taushi

Idan ɗan kwikwiyo kawai an karɓi daga mahaifiyar, to, dole ne a ciyar da madara madarado da cuku gida. Bugu da kari, ga 'yan kwikwiyo da karnuka manya, bari muce kefir da yogurt. Ya kamata a ba da cuku lokaci-lokaci.. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin samfurori don wannan irin.

Idan ka shawarta zaka ciyar da karen abincin da ya bushe, to lallai ne ka lura da ingancin samfurin da aka siya. Bai kamata ya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki ba. Ba duk ciyarwar da aka shirya ba sun dace da karnukan wannan irin.. Sabili da haka, nemi alama don greyhounds a kan fakitin abinci.

Alurar riga kafi

Dole ne a yi wa dabbobi wannan rigakafin ga waɗannan cututtukan:

Ana iya yin maganin karnukan Rasha ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Saboda haka, ban da keɓewar mako biyu don dabbar, babu abin da ake buƙata daga mai shi.

Yana da mahimmanci don kare dabbobi daga parasites kafin alurar riga kafi, musamman daga infestth infestations. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kasancewar ƙwayar parasites tana raunana tsarin rigakafi na dabba, kuma alurar rigakafin na iya tsananta yanayin rashin lafiyar dabba. Sabili da haka, kwanaki 10-12 kafin alurar riga kafi, ya zama dole don aiwatar da lalata.

Musamman masu haɗari ga wannan kare shine ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya, larvae wanda sauro ne. Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga ta fatar daga cikin jijiyoyin dabbobi, inda suka girma kuma suke zama. Mutuwar bayyanar cututtuka sau da yawa yakan haifar da mutuwa. A yau, an tsara matakan kariya don lalata lardin da ya fada cikin jini. Amma suna buƙatar da za'ayi kwanaki 30-60 kafin bayyanuwar asibiti game da cutar.

Magungunan rigakafin farko na 'yan kwikwiyo tare da greyhound na Rasha ana yin su ne da shekarun 8-9. Acwayar (farfadowa tare da guda alurar rigakafi) da alurar rigakafin cutar zomaye ana yin su bayan makonni 2. Ana ɗaukar dukkan alluran rigakafin sau ɗaya a shekara.

Cututtuka

Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun cututtukan masu zuwa don wannan irin:

• Yatsar ciki
• Katara
• Retinopathy na ido.

Greyhound na Rasha yana da hankali sosai ga maganin kwantar da hankali da kuma sinadarai, gami da magungunan parasitic. Saboda haka, tana iya fuskantar rashin lafiyan halayen.

Tafiya

Koyarwar farauta shine mafi girman halaye da bukatun mutum na dabi'un Rasha. Ardor farauta da jikin kare ba zai iya yin ba tare da babban kaya ba, saboda haka, don kyakkyawan lafiyar sa, ya zama dole don shirya ayyukan yau da kullun.

Wakilan wannan nau'in za su kasance kyakkyawan sahabban majibincinsu, suna jagoranci mai kyau da rayuwa mai kyau. Su, tare da sha'awa da nishaɗi, za su haskaka tseren safe a cikin wurin shakatawa da hawan keke.

Amma kada ku yi fushi don waɗanda ba za su iya riƙe salon rayuwa mai aiki ba. Zai isa ya kama hanyar safiyar yau da kullun da maraice bayan aiki, amma a karshen mako yayi kokarin baiwa diyar ka hutu sannan ka tafi tare da shi wurin shakatawa, gandun daji ko gida, inda zai iya fitarda duk kuɗin da yake tarawa kuma ya sake ji kamar mai farauta.

A lokaci guda, kar a manta kawo kayan wasa tare da ku. Don yin wannan, saucer sauyawa ko ƙaramin ball ya dace. Akwai kungiyoyi da yawa na masu mallakar greyhounds na Rasha, inda dabbar gida zata iya raba murnar tafiya tare da sauran wakilan wannan nau'in.

Kula da gashi

Kulawar gashi shine ɗayan manyan fuskokin ango. Greyhounds sun isa sosai, wanda ke haifar da samuwar warlocks, wanda kare ba zai iya jimre ba tare da taimakon mai shi ba. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, likitan dabbobi sun ba da shawarar haɗar da gashi kowace rana, musamman lokacin molting. Wool, wanda ba za a sake kwance ba, ana iya yanke shi. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya yanke kare ba "a ƙarƙashin tushe" - wannan zai ƙara haɓaka gashi kawai.

Hakanan, kar a manta cewa ya zama dole ayi datti gashi tsakanin yatsun karen, lokaci-lokaci datti ana yin datti a wurin. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin dabbobi ko ma ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

A cikin hunturu, don kauce wa hangula daga reagents, ya zama dole don wanke dabbobin dabbobin sosai bayan kowace tafiya.

Tarihi game da asalin nau'in canine borzoi na Rasha

Daga zamanin da, akwai da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan karnukan farauta a Rasha, wanda suke farauta fannoni iri-iri daga tarihi. Amma ba kowane nau'in karnukan farauta sun sami nasarar rayuwa har zuwa yau, har ma fiye da haka don samun irin wannan sanannen da shahararrun su kamar hoine na Rasha.

Bayyanar farko ta karnuka masu kama da kama da canranta ga greyhounds ta zamani ana samunsu a rubutattun bayanan ƙarni na 17 da suka shafi zamanin mulkin Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Ya kasance wannan wannan tsarin mulkin ne aka gabatar da Cossacks-Cossacks a matsayin kyauta, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, da yawa “karnukan Circassian” da aka samu a ɗayan kamfen ɗin a Arewacin Caucasus. Shin da gaske ne haka ne ko kuwa Rasha ma tana da karnuka irin nata a wancan lokacin, tarihi ya yi shuru, amma gaskiyar cewa wasu greyhounds daga wannan lokacin sun fara ambata sosai cikin kwatancin farauta a cikin takaddun da aka kiyaye, lamari ne na tarihi.

Koyaya, akwai wani ra'ayi game da asalin makomar Rasha ta gaba daga greyhounds, wanda aka kawo wa masarautar Rasha daga Kazakh Khanate da Farisa tun da farko - zuwa zamanin Ivan Mai Tsoro. An san cewa mai tsananin sarki mai ƙauna kare farauta da girmamawa ga ɗimbin yawa da taro a cikin ƙungiyarsa. Hakanan akwai ra'ayi mai taurin kai wanda canine greyhounds ya kasance a cikin ƙasashe na Rasha tun a tarihi mai nisa kuma asalin 'yan asalin Rasha ne, wanda, ba shakka, yana haifar da babban shakku (gaskiyar magana in ba haka ba).

Ya kasance kamar yadda ya yiwu, ƙarin ci gaba na greyhounds a Rasha ya faru ba daɗewa ba tsawon lokaci kuma bai miƙa wuya ga kowane iko ba. Kowane boyar na Rasha, kuma daga baya mai mallakar ƙasa mai wadata, sun ɗauki shi a matsayin doka don kiyaye kusan daruruwan hound, pointers, da greyhounds a cikin ƙasa. Kasancewar babban fakitin kare ba kawai yana tasiri yayin farauta ba, har ma yana da babbar daraja. Kuma kowane kwano yana aiwatar da zabin wadannan dabbobin don dandanorsa, babu wanda ya ba shi doka. Har zuwa wannan, an samar da karnuka da yawa daga Turai, kasashen gabashin da Dutsen Caucasus. Don haka a hankali, ga tsoffin greyhounds da suka kasance a farkon karni na XVIII, ta hanyar ƙoƙarin masu mallakar ƙasa, an ƙara jin dutsen, Crimean, Horty, busty da Ingilishi greyhounds. Ya isa ga cewa kusan kowane lardi suna da irin doguwar kare, kadan mai kama da kama da sauran greyhounds, amma ana alfahari da sunan mai shayarwa mai shayarwa (Boldarev, Durasov, Sokolov, Chelishchev, Bibikov, Ermolov, Vasilchikov, da sauransu da yawa). Gaskiya ne, a kan lokaci, duk waɗannan bambance-bambancen sun ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, kuma a ƙarshen rabin ƙarni na 19 karni na gaba ko lessasa da waje don duk karnukan greyhound a hankali aka kirkiro su a Rasha. Koyaya, sanannen connoisseur na karnukan farauta da farauta, marubuci L.P. Sabaneev a cikin ɗayan rubutunsa akan raunin canjin na Rasha, ya lura cewa "... a shekara ta 60s, duk jiragen ruwan Rasha sun rasa tsarkakakkun su, cewa babu makawa ana iya samun ɗan greyhound a tsakanin su ba tare da ƙarami ba, har ma da nisa, tsabta ta jini daga cikin ɗakunan." A ƙarƙashin “folds” marubucin yana nufin greyhounds na gabas da nau'in Caucasian: Crimean da dutse. Sabaneev cikin takaici ya bayyana cewa tsohon sanannen nau'in karnukan da ke gustops hound karnuka da gaske ya ɓace.

A karo na farko, an nuna karnukan borzoi a cikin Moscow a Nunin Kasuwancin Kimiyya na 1872, sannan a farkon baje kolin Moscow na Imperial Society for the right Hunt a shekarar 1874. Dole ne a faɗi cewa dukkanin waɗannan abubuwan nune-nunen hotunan sun yi nisa da tsohon yanayin gargajiya na greyhound na Rasha. Kuma har ma karnuka, waɗanda sun riga sun shahara a Rasha, kamar sanannen dangin dangi, sun gauraya ta wancan lokacin har alƙalai ba lallai ne suyi magana game da matsayin ƙa'idodin asali ba lokacin kimantawa. Koyaya, karen kare mai suna-Ratoradai wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Razrazhdai (mai shi - Mr. Chebyshev) har yanzu ya sami lambar zinare ta wasan nunin Moscow, a matsayin wakili mafi kyau na duk canines dake shiga gasar.

Tun daga shekara ta 1874, Rasha ta fara gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun na greyhounds da gemuna, suna ƙoƙarin nuna bambancin nau'ikan da ke cikin ƙasar.Gaskiya ne, kamar yadda masana suka lura, duk shekaru goma sha huɗu na nune-nunen (har zuwa 1888), magoya bayan greyhound basu taɓa ganin ingantaccen ruwan Rasha ba.

Babban nasarar nasarar nune-nunen da kuma bukatar biyan wasu sharuɗɗa don ƙididdigar maƙasudi na masu fafatawa ya kasance farkon aikin aiki don daidaita nau'ikan karnukan Rasha. A shekara ta 1888, aka samar da ingantaccen tsarin "Dog Borzoi" na Rasha, kuma wanda aka ƙaddamar da ainihin ayyukan da aka tsara kan ainihin farfadowa da tsohon dangin Rasha. Amma a nan ba tare da gogayya ba. Dukkanin magoya bayan Greyhound na Rasha sun kasu zuwa sansanonin adawa uku: wasu sun so su sami sabon nau'in kare, wasu - tsohuwar asali, da kyau, yayin da wasu suka bi ma'anar "ma'anar zinare". Wannan "ma'anar zinare", kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, ya sami galaba a ƙarshe.

Godiya ga wannan ƙoƙari, har zuwa 1917 a Rasha akwai fiye da dubu uku na greyhounds, kusan dubu biyu waɗanda suke ƙabilanci kuma sun cika matsayin da aka yarda.

Abubuwan da suka biyo baya (juyin juya halin 1917, yakin basasa, sannan Yaƙin Jihadi na Patriotic) sun sanya yiwuwar kasancewar canine hound zuwa ƙarshen rushewa. Kuma kawai ta hanyar kokarin da yawa masu goyon bayan yakin, yakin ya sami damar sake farfadowa, da tattara sauran karnukan da ke gado a zahiri a duk fadin kasar.

A cikin 1956, FCI ta karɓi nau'in "Rasha Canine Greyhound" kuma ta shigo cikin Littafin Nazarin Kasa da Kasa.

Manufar hound na Rasha da amfanin su

Babban makasudin sanannen shahararren Russianan Rasha na ɗaruruwan shekaru ya kasance ba canzawa. Tare da waɗannan karnukan ƙafafun ƙafa, har yanzu suna cinikin kyarketai, dawakai, da kukan biri, ba kasafai suke kan barewa da awakin daji ba. Kuma ko da yake farauta ba su da yawa sosai (a zamanin da har ma da farautar kare da karnuka 10 ana ɗaukar su "mara girman") da kuma manyan mutane, amma ba sa kawo jin daɗin mahalarta taron fiye da na zamanin da. Kuma dole ne in faɗi cewa farautar kare da haɓaka ɗanyen greyhound gabaɗaya ilimin kimiyya ne, wanda kawai mutane masu haƙuri, masu taurin kai da son gaske game da wannan aiki mai wahala zasu iya cin nasara.

Mafi sau da yawa ba za a iya samun canjin Rasha ba kamar karnuka masu nunawa, ko kuma da wuya - kamar dabbobi. Kuma wannan an haɗa shi ba kawai tare da peculiarity na abubuwan da suke ciki ba, har ma da tafiya. Zai yi wuya ga talakawa (musamman ma a cikin birane) yayi cikakken tafiya irin wannan dabba mai tsayi wanda zai iya motsawa cikin tsalle-tsalle, tsallake kusan mita 9 na nesa a tsalle.

Bayanin kwatancen waje na kasar Rasha greyhound

Dangane da '' greyhounds '' na Rasha masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba ɗaya daga cikin ire-iren greyhounds da ke wanzu a cikin duniya yau da za a iya kwatanta shi da Rashawar canjin greyhound, irin wannan keɓaɓɓe mai kare da karnuka mai ɗaukar nauyi, tare da haɗaɗa alherin da ba a san darajar layin da ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin jirgin ruwa. A cikin girman, kare mai kare ya dauki matsayi na biyu bayan Irish Wolfhound. Girma na namiji ya kai santimita 85 tare da nauyin jikin mutum har zuwa kilogram 47, kuma a cikin mace - 78 santimita (nauyi zuwa 40 kg).

Shugaban Canine na Rasha, ko kuma maimakon haka nau'in sa koyaushe ya kasance batun rigima tsakanin masana. A cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya - shugaban yana da tsayi da bushe, tare da layin mai ladabi na aristocratic, tare da kwanyar da aka gyara (a tsohuwar hanyar - "weji-mai siffa"). Kasancewar "maƙarƙashiya" - ana ƙarfafa occipital protuberance yana ƙarfafawa. Nessashin bushewar kai shine wanda ke sa jijiyoyin da hancin kai da ke fitowa daga fata a bayyane. Tsaya madaidaiciyar-santsi, da kyar ake furtawa. Forceps (wulakanci) aka bayyana, tsawo, cike. "Gajerun-kafa" ba kyawawa bane. Bayan hanci yana madaidaiciya (wataƙila za a sami ɗan zafin rai a canjin zuwa lobe da kanta, wanda a cikin tsoffin zamanin ana kiransa "saiga" ko "rago" saboda kamannin bayanan kare na waɗannan dabbobin). Baki cikin launi (da ake buƙata) hanci (a tsohuwar hanyar “waxes”) babba ne kuma mai hannu, yana rataye a saman muƙamuƙi. Tsawon murfin yana da girma fiye da ko daidai yake da tsawon kwanyar kwanciyar hankali. Karnukan kare na baki ne, bakin ciki, bushe da kauri. Jaws mai ƙarfi, da haɓaka tare da daidaitaccen tsarin manyan hakora. Ciwan yayi kama da almakashi.

Anya (ko a tsohuwar '' yarda ') an saita launin toka a kaɗa, bulging, almond-dimbin yawa, baƙi, launin ruwan kasa ko ceri mai duhu cikin launi. M, m ("katako idanu"). A lokutan baya (kuma wani lokacin har yanzu), ana daukar kyawawan abubuwa tsakanin mafarauta-greyhounds cewa fararen idanun karen sun yi ja ("a kan jini"), wanda ke nuna wani mummunan halin dabba. Gashin ƙifta ido idanun suna da wata ma'ana launin fatar ido.

Kunnuwa saita saman matakin ido (tare da madaidaicin “yanke”), bakin ciki, ta hannu, rataye-ja da baya (kunnuwa cikin “hali”). Wani lokacin duka kunnuwa biyu ko ɗayansu ta ɗora da “dawakai”. Lop-eared da rauni "ƙarfi" ba a yarda.

Ne mai ƙarfi, ƙuƙwalwa, “conical” (shine, saita nuna girman kai, tare da ɗan lanƙwasa a cikin wuyansa), maimakon haka, kamar dai an matse dan kadan daga ɓangarorin, bushe, ba tare da dakatar da fata ba.

Torso ("Katange") nau'in shimfiɗa, ma'aunin nauyi. Tana da ƙarfi, amma kyakkyawa ce, mai kyan gani, "mai daɗi" (tsohuwar ajiyar tsohuwar dabba ce mai laushi daga ɓangarorin). Kirji yana da tsawo da zurfi, da haɓaka. A baya ("steppe") kunkuntar ne, amma yana da karfi sosai kuma mai sauƙin canzawa. Kashi na baya kyakkyawa ne mai kyau ko, kamar yadda suke fada a zamanin da, “rauni”. Bai kamata “kyakkyawan ruwan sama” ya kasance ya zama ya zama "hunchback" (rashin) ba. Idan baya ya kasance madaidaiciya (rashin), to, ana kiran kare "madaidaicin mataki." Upwan k withw withwan mara lafiya tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka, ana furtawa, dan kadan rarrashi (karkatarwar dutsen yana nufin lahani na waje). Ciyar mai sanyi-mai sanyin sanyi ta tsohuwar zamanin ana kiranta "busa iska", yana danganta kowane irin laushin ga aibu.

Tail (“Rule”) yayi kama da sikila ko saber a kamannin sa, an saita shi ƙanƙane, bakin ciki, dogo, matsakaici tare da “karen kare”.

Liman mafarauta-greyhounds a koyaushe ana bincika su da kulawa, a cikin ƙararrakinsu akwai ɗimbin ma'anoni waɗanda ke bayyana kowane irin lahani. Wata gabar jiki ta kasance mai madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya kuma mai daidaici, bushe, amma tausaya kuma mai zurfi mai zurfi da ƙarfi. Paws elongated-oval (nau'in kurege), bushe tare da yatsun da aka lanƙwashe. Paw pads (“crumbs”) suna tsayayye da juriya. Falmomi ("ƙugiya") dogaye ne masu ƙarfi.

• "Fari"

“Jima'i” ko “maraice” - launuka na burtuna, da alkama,

“Salt” - kyawawan rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko bakin shuɗi,

"Ja" - mafi kyawun launuka masu launin ja da shuɗi mai haske

"Burmatny" - "jima'i" tare da duhu Bloom,

“Dark burmatite” - gashi kamar an rufe shi da kura ne a cikin babban launin shuɗi ko maraice,

"Grey-fawn" ko "azurfa-shuɗi",

"Muruy" - launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi ko "ja", tare da baki "bel" tare da bayan baya, wani "abin rufe fuska" a kai da kuma baƙar fata, tare da gashin baki a ƙarshen,

“Rashin daidaituwa” - mayafin na iya samun launi, amma tare da launi mai “rufe fuska” mai launi akan siliki, a kirji, kafafu da ciki,

"Haske" - gaban ratsi ko aibobi, apples a cikin babban launi,

“Black and tan”

Fasalin fasalin fasalin canine na Rasha

Kayan Rashawa na musamman ba kawai don sararinsu ba ne, har ma saboda halinsu da yanayinsu. Wadannan karnukan suna da 'yanci sosai kuma ba sauƙin sarrafawa ba kamar yadda ake tsammani. Farauta da kuma farauta kawai shine kawai yake gudana, wanda gabaɗaya yana kula da irin waɗannan karnukan a birni ko ɗaki.

Kodayake irin da kanta tana da sauƙin sarrafawa. Halin ƙididdigar asali na karnuka yana ba da madaidaiciyar hanya, ba tare da wani tattaunawar da ba dole ba da tausayi "maraƙi" a can: farauta - ciyarwa - hutawa a cikin ƙasa har zuwa farauta na gaba. Sabili da haka, greyhounds (tare da mafi kyaun togace), dabbobin su ma suna madaidaiciya kai tsaye don fahimtar yanayin tashin hankali kuma ba sa buƙatar ƙungiyar ɗan adam. Amma kusanci ga mai shi da ƙarfafawa ana godiya.

An yi imani da cewa suna cutar da dabba da kuma abokantaka da mutane. Wannan haka ne idan kun sami damar neman hanya. Idan ba haka ba, to ba ya yin ba tare da matsaloli ba (yana iya ma cizo). Rashin samun madaidaicin hanyar tafiya, mai ɗan tazara zai iya saurin gudu daga leɓar (duk da haka, yana iya sauƙin gudu daga mai sakaci kuma baya komawa koda lokacin tafiya ko farauta). Greyhounds gaba ɗaya ba su tsoron azaba, raɗaɗi, da zalunci. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sami hanyar da ta dace da kuma halayen dabarun dabarun dabba ga dabba mai rikitarwa. Greyhound ba shi da dacewa kamar kare "na farko" ga maigidan da ba shi da ilimi.

Kiwon Lafiya na Rasha

Gabaɗaya, kasancewa ɗan kare lafiya, canjin jirgin ruwan Rasha yana da tsinkayen tsinkaye mai yawa ga cututtuka. Da farko dai, yana da saukin kamuwa da shi ga: rickets girma a cikin kwikwiyo, matsaloli tare da hakora (galibi yana farawa yayin tswanin tsintsiya kuma yana ɗaukar tsawon rayuwa), saurin saurin ƙwayar zuciya saboda yawan saurin gudu, dsplasia na hutu, jujjuyawar hanji da kamuwa da cuta.

Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar wakilan wannan nau'in ya kai shekaru 7-10. Wani lokacin shekara 12.

Nasihu don kulawa da kiyaye greyhound canine na Rasha

Kulawa da gashin gashi na Rasha ba shi da wuya fiye da sauran nau'ikan kuma har ma da maigidan novice na iya yin shi. Amma abubuwanda suka kunshi, kungiyar abinci madaidaiciya da tafiya saboda haka ba za'a iya zama mai tsari ba, zakuyi nazarin kwararrun litattafai, kuyi bincike dasu akan aikace-aikacen.

Farashi lokacin sayen puppy kare kare na Rasha

Kudin kwikwiyo na sanannen ɗan ƙasar Rasha yanzu a cikin Rasha ya kai kimanin dalar Amurka 400.

Aboutarin bayani game da karnukan borzoi na Rasha a cikin wannan bidiyon:

Kayayyakin da abubuwan da ke kunshe a cikin mujallar na iya hadawa da bayanan da aka yi niyya ga masu amfani da shekarunsu ba su wuce 18 ba, daidai da Dokar Tarayya ta lambar 436-FZ ta Disamba 29, 2010, "Game da Kariyar Yara daga Bayanin da ke cutarwa ga Lafiyar su da Ci gaban Su." 18+.

Saƙa

Estrus (ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, farkon fashewa) yakan faru ne a cikin kare yayin da yake shekara daya. Mace yawanci tana da bargo sau 2 a shekara, amma kuma akwai wasu lokuta yayin da mai launin toka yake komai sau ɗaya a shekara ko shekara 2. A wannan yanayin, mace za a iya daidaita ta zuwa shekara ɗaya da rabi na rayuwa. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, har yanzu ba a isasshen ci gaba don yin huɗa.

Hunturu shine mafi kyawun lokacin da za a aura, saboda 'yan kwikwiyo da aka karɓa daga mahaifiyarsu a farkon bazara kuma suna da ɗumi a lokacin hunturu na gaba ba za su sake jin tsoron yanayin sanyi ba.

Idan ya ki kin dacewar mace, to sai ki rufe mace a wuri amintacce Kwana 15, kuma ɗauka don tafiya kawai kan doguwar bel. Wannan ba zai cutar da karen ba, kamar yadda nura m yake sanya jikin karen rauni, har ya kai ga tsufa.

Manyan bayanai a Horarwa

Saurin bunƙasa birni bashi da tasiri ga farauta. Sabili da haka, kafin ku sami dabbobi, yi tunani game da ko zaku iya ba shi damar tabbatar da kansa a cikin aikin farautarsa.

Ya kamata a koyar da 'yar tsana don sarrafa kanta. Saboda haka, abu ne mai wuya ku kara shi da kungiyoyi daban-daban. Misali, yana buƙatar sabawa da gaskiyar cewa yana iya taɓa abinci kawai bayan umarnin maigidan. Duk wannan zai taimaka wajen ilmantar da mutum mai horo.

Rashin ingantaccen kaya yana haifar da asarar iyawar greyhound na Rasha da samun nauyin wuce kima. Yana da matukar muhimmanci koya koyar da dabbobi ba kawai na asali ba, har ma da kungiyoyi na musamman waɗanda zasu taimaka wa karen ya bambanta tsakanin farauta da kuma yanayin gida. Don sa tsari na koyo da haɗin jama'a ya zama mai sauƙi da jin daɗi, ya kamata ka juyo wurin kwararru waɗanda suka san ainihin dabarun halayen kiwo.

Dabbobin da ake samu a gona (kuli, kuli, kuli) na iya zama wanda aka kama da kare, mafarauta ta yanayi. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole tun farkon fara bayyana wa dabbobi cewa wannan ba ganima bane.

Yakamata horar da karen kare yakamata ayi cikin yanayi mai nutsuwa da walwala.. A wannan yanayin, dole ne kai tsaye sanya kanka shugaba ga kare. Dole ne ta girmama maigidanta. An haramta shigo da gangar jiki yayin kula da iyaye.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

A peculiarity daga cikin irin na Rasha greyhounds na iya zama da ɗan wahala lokacin zabar wani dabbobi. Amma kar a manta cewa wannan farauta ce, don haka ya dace a nemi shawara tare da ƙwararrun mafarautan da ba su yi aiki da wakilan irin wannan ba har tsawon shekara guda.

Dole ne 'yar tsana ta sami iyayen da suka yi rajista a cikin farauta tare da samun difloma a cikin gwaji da kuma kimantawa na gaba daya. Samun tsalle a cikin kwikwiyo shi ma wani mahimmin bangare ne yayin zabar gidan dabbobi.

Koyaushe duba takaddun bayanan asalin yarinyar ku. Bayan watanni 1-2, kwikwiyon yakamata ya sami dukkan rigakafin da ke halayen irinta da ginin jikin mutum na musamman. Kula da ingantacciyar bayyanar, ingantacciyar jiki, haɓaka da haske na sutura, har da kayan ci, wanda kawai yake da kyau a cikin rreyhounds na Rasha.

Tabbatar bincika hakorar kwikwiyo, duba tsayinsa da nauyi, ƙarar kirji.

Wakilin lafiyayyar mai irin wannan ba zai iya samun yaushi ko yashi ba, wanda yawanci alamomin kekuna ne. Dole ne dabbar dabbar ta kasance mai aiki da tsufa, kamar dukkanin greyhounds na Rasha.

Don guje wa siyan kwikwiyo tare da mummunan gado, kana buƙatar siyan su ta cikin sanannun sanannun kwantena, inda dabbobi ke alurar riga kafi kuma a tashi yadda ya kamata. Kada ku tsabtace kuɗi, saboda idan akwai wani cuta na gado, zaku biya kuɗin mai yawa don maganin dabbobi.

A ƙarshe, ya cancanta a faɗi cewa greyhound na Rasha shine kare kare. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da halayen mafarauta, saboda ba zasu zauna akan kujera ba ko kwance akan ottoman da ke da taushi. A kare na wannan irin za su yi farin cikin frolic a cikin sabo iska tare da mai shi. Sabili da haka, ga mutanen da ba su da aiki, ba shi da daraja sayen ɗan kwando na Rasha. Ba shi yiwuwa a sake ilmantar da dabbobin gida bisa ga kanta.