Zinare na Zinare shine irin na alatu, karnuka masu daraja, wanda akafi sani da karnukan katanga na Rasha. An dauki tsawon lokaci ana zaton zuriyar Kayayyakin Caucasian. A yau, daukar fansa shine ainihin ƙaunar matan gida, ƙananan yara da masu siyar da talla. A kasashen yamma, ana daukar wadanda suka dawo da fice sanannen shahararrun karnuka ne don kiwo a gidajen mutane. Karen 'yan fansho ya kasance dan asalin "wasanni" ne na sharri, wanda Birtaniyya ke gabatarwa a karshen karni na 19 ta tsallake nau'ikan biyu:
- Kanarielan (ruwan Tweed),
- Rawa mai rawaya.
Tarihin gado
Ya kawo irin wannan nau'in Scot daga kyakkyawan dangin Tweedmouth, don cimma burin ƙirƙirar nau'in dorewa da hankali fiye da nau'in farauta masu rama a wancan lokacin. Bayanin irin Descriptionan Ciyar da Goldenan Cacan, wanda ba shi da giya, wanda ba a san kowa ba, ya jawo hankalin mafarauta. Tuni a ƙarshen karni na 20, ana ɗaukar fansa na zinare a matsayin kare wanda ya san yadda ake farauta a ƙasa da cikin ruwa, ya ba da kansa sosai ga horo, yana nuna halaye na zahiri. Irin wannan ya zama sananne a Ingila da Amurka.
Haƙiƙa, tsakanin zinare mai ɗauke da farin gashi, kyawawan launuka da manyan duhu idanu akan kyakkyawar fuska ana ɗauka mafi shahara da kyau. A kare ne mai matukar fasaha, da sauri kama bayanai. Masu gida suna lura da yadda ake sauƙin ɗaukar fansa shine koyo. Abinda kawai ke daurewa shine girman kare: Bana son in azabtar da mutumin kirki tare da abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakin.
Shekaru da yawa, an yi imanin cewa Masu karbar Zinare sun kasance daga dabbobin karnukan karnukan Rashawa daga Caucasus. Abin dogaro ne sananne cewa an riga an buge da masu siyarwa a Guisachan Estate, inda a cikin 50s na karni na 19 Ubangiji Tweedmouth ya tsunduma cikin zaɓi na masu karban zinare. Bayan mutuwar Ubangiji na dogon lokaci babu wanda ya shiga cikin sigar. Ka'idar karnukan gidan circus ta ci gaba da bunkasa, kodayake dan tawayen na Burtaniya bai son amincewa da wadanda suka dawo da su a matsayin "Russia." Wani Emma Stoneks, shugaban Retungiyar Kwallon Kaya na Golden, yayi ƙoƙari ya ɓata wannan bayanin. A cikin 1952, ba zato ba tsammani sun tuna da Oluwa Tweedmouth da littattafan ingarma, wanda aka kiyaye tun 1835. Dangane da almara, kakan ubangiji ya sayi kare na fari na fari daga mai wando.
Wataƙila, kayan ruwa, baƙar fata da masu saita tare da abin da ke da m suna shiga cikin dangi. Karnuka sun cika tsananin zaɓi, kawai masu mallakar zinare ne aka baiwa mafi tsananin fifiko. Tun daga farkon karni na 20, wuraren kiwon dabbobi ke ta farauta. A Rasha, salon da aka fara amfani da karnuka ya fara kwanan nan, a wasu ƙasashe, karnuka kan mamaye wurare na farko a cikin sayen manyan dabbobin kiwo.
Bayani da daidaitaccen tsari
Gabaɗaya bayanan sifofin:
Tsawon rayuwa | Shekaru 10-12 |
Mass | mace: 25-37 kg, namiji: 30-41 kg |
Girma | mace: 51-56 cm, namiji: 56-61 cm |
Wool | madaidaiciya ko wavy, farin gumi |
Launi | cream, duhu mai duhu, haske mai launin zinare, gwal |
Halin | abin dogaro, mai hankali, mai kirki, mai aminci, amintacce, abokantaka |
Amfani | farauta, sabis, mai warkarwa da kare jagora |
Dabbobin gida mallakar Gwanin riwallon Maraki suna da matsakaitan matsakaici:
- a ƙhersƙasassu, tsayin ba ya wuce 60-61 cm a cikin maza, ɗan ƙaramin ƙima a cikin mata - 55-56 cm,
- nauyi mai nauyi - har zuwa kilogiram 41.5 ga maza, har zuwa kilogiram 37 don bitches.
Launi ya yi daidai da sunan irin: farin gashi na “ƙwallon zinari” na iya zama inuwa dabam-dabam, amma tabbas launi mai kyau na zinare. Karnuka suna nuna kayan da aka kirkiro wanda basu basu izinin yin ruwa ba. Wool na bege na musamman na zinariya. Idan launin karen ya rinjayi launin ja, launin ruwan kasa ko launuka ja da inuwa, kare bai tsarkaka ba.
Ingancin Ingilishi na Ingilishi na Ingilishi na Ingilishi na Ingilishi mai haske:
- Jiki yana daidaituwa, daidaituwa da ƙarfi, yana bayyana ƙaƙƙarfan kwarangwal,
- ,Arfi, ƙananan murfin baya
- Babban wutsiya yana ƙasa, dogaye, yana wasa a cikin baya kuma ya isa gaɓar hock,
- Hannun yatsun kafa suna madaidaiciya kuma har ma, mahimmin kafa ma an inganta su. An bayyana cikakkun yatsun kafa da kafafunsa da kyau
- Paarfan suna da tsayi, mara nauyi, wanda baya kangewa da gudana don ci gaba da zama cikin sauri da sauri,
- Shugaban yana hade da juna gwargwado, siffar kwanyar ta kewaya, tana da bangarorin mara nauyi a cikin gaban yankin,
- Matsin lamba a bayyane yake alama ce,
- Kunnuwa masu tsufa suna jingina ƙasa da kuncin cheekbones
- Black hanci, tare da duhu launin ruwan kasa babba da rigar idanu da ido kwane-kwane (baki),
- Jaws suna rufe sosai, hakora ana shirya su tsaye,
- A wuya ne tsawon dari, ba tare da folds ko bushe, densely firam ta woolen abin wuya.
- An rufe jikin tare da madaidaiciya gashi tare da karamin raɗaɗi,
- M farin ruwa, kare kare daga sanyi da rigar,
- Launi shine cream da zinari, ba tare da zuwa palet din ja ba.
Americanan Amurkawa masu dawo da kyanwa sun banbanta da Turanci. A cikin nau'in Amurka, sabanin Birtaniyya, jikin yana nuna ɗan rami, da kwanyar - siffar triangular. Karen ƙayyadaddun ka'idoji na asalin Birtaniyya ne kuma an haɗa shi cikin rukuni na karnukan karnuka.
Halin Siffar Zinare
Riean fansho ana ɗaukar karnuka na musamman ba kawai kan kyakkyawan tsarin farauta ba ne. Halin da ake ciki a cikin dabbobi a gida ya sa ya yiwu a sayi dabbobi don waɗanda ke da ƙananan yara:
- Mai hankali da ƙwazo a cikin farautar dabbobi a lokaci guda ya zama aboki na gaske ga masu shi.
- Duk da juriyarsu na dabi'a, masu rararwa suna da haquri da korafi.
- Irin wannan ba ya cikin jinsin m.
- Ana samun karnukan zinare azaman jagora da tallafi ga mutanen da ke fama da rauni da ji, don aiki cikin hukumomin tabbatar da doka da kuma ma'aikatar gaggawa.
A cikin hali, kare yana da biyayya, a dabi'a yana aiki kuma a shirye yake don tuna umarni. Duk da kyawawan halaye na Retanyen Rawar Zina, idan ba a ba dabbar da ta dace ba, karen ya iya yin ihu da jin daɗin rashin amincewa na dogon lokaci.
Kyakyawan halin kare da halin:
- Makamashi da kuzari,
- Farauta mai farauta
- Kyawawan ƙwaƙwalwa, haɓaka hankali,
- Rashin tsoron ruwa - mai daukar fansa,
- Nisantawa ga biyayya da sabis.
Saboda halayyar halayyar halayya, ana amfani da masu dawo da ruwa azaman karnukan sabis, karnukan kan iyaka, da horar da su don neman magunguna ko abubuwan fashewa. Masu ceto na kirki suna fitowa daga karnukan. A cikin sadarwa tare da yara da masu aikin gida, waɗanda suka dawo sun nuna wasan kwaikwayon ban mamaki da ƙauna. Mai tsaro daga mutumin da yake da lafiyayyen ɗabi'a ba shi yiwuwa ya yi nasara.
Zai yi wuya a tsokani ƙiyayya da mutane a cikin kare, maimakon haka, a wata hanyar. Retaukar fansar zinare a shirye. Suna nuna halayen karnukan nanny, a Turai har ma suna amfani da ramuwar gayya a cikin kulawa ta musamman. Ga tsofaffi, ƙungiyar za ta kasance kyakkyawan zaɓi bisa ga abokantaka. Dogs-therapists, kamar yadda likitoci suka yi ado da azabtarwar zinariya, don ceton rayuka - sadarwa da lokacin shagali a cikin karnukan al'umma na haɓaka murmurewar koda marasa lafiya marasa bege.
Mai daukar fansa koyaushe yana abokantaka da sauran dabbobi, ba za su fara kaiwa hari ba. Suna son yin iyo, wanda wani lokacin zai zama mawuyaci ga mai shi: kare, wanda aka saukar da shi daga leash, ya sami damar rugawa a cikin tafkin don ducks ko don abin wasa na wani. Mafi yawan lokuta, mai daukar nauyin zinare yana shirye don yin biyayya da tsammanin burin mai shi. Karnuka suna da sauƙin horarwa don ƙungiyoyi mafi sauƙi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana amfani da su azaman 'yan fim da karnukan talla.
Hoto da farashin kwikwiyo
Ppan retan kwalliya na gargajiya sun shahara kwarai da gaske. Kudin kwikwiyo ɗaya zai zama 30-45 dubu rubles.
Bayani na irin, halayyar
Wakilai na irin manya ne manya-manya, masu jituwa a jiki. An dauki kare ingantaccen kare daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Babban sifofin shine kamar haka:
- maza suna da tsawo a cikin ƙasan 'ya'yan ƙwayayen 56 - 61 cm, bitches - 51 - 56 cm,
- taro na maza - 26 - 41 kg, mace - 25 - 37 kg,
- kara - ma'aunin yana san bambance bambancen kirim da launi na zinare (banda ke da ja),
- rayuwa shekaru 11 - 12, wasu mutane tsira zuwa 15,
- halayyar hali - karnuka suna da aminci, abokantaka, kyautatawa yara,
- hankali - mai fa'idodi huɗu na da wayo da hanzari,
- halaye na tsaro - masu dawo da su sun dogara, abokantaka, masu gadi daga gare su ba su da kyau.
Tsarin gado
Don tantance kiwo mai zurfi akwai wasu alamomi da masana ke yin la’akari da shi. Mutane ne kawai da suka dace da matsayin zasu iya shiga cikin nune-nune ko kuma kiwo. Kuna iya samun masaniya da halaye masu mahimmanci a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Siffofin Fasaha
Sunan Manuniya | Daidaitawa |
Shugaban | Yada isa tare da daidaita sifofin |
Na mahaifa | Muscle, mai ƙarfi |
Fuskar | Mai nauyi |
Hanci | Manya da baki |
Manya da ƙananan muƙamuƙi | Mai ƙarfi |
Sternum | Yawo |
Dorsal | Kai tsaye |
Tail | M, madaidaiciya, tsayi |
Haske | Daidaita tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka |
Hind wata gabar | Mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi |
Gashi | Lokacin farin ciki da tsayi |
Lafiya | Mai hana ruwa |
Halayen halaye
Short Short | |
Asali: | Ingila |
Yanayin tsarewa: | Gidan tare da yankuna masu kusa, gida (tare da doguwar tafiya) |
Alƙawura: | Kare abokin, kare kare, kare kare |
Launi: | Zinare a kirim |
Tsawon Wool: | Dogo |
Girman Dog Adult: | Haɓakar mace shine 51-56 cm, maza 56-61 cm, nauyin maza kusan 26-42 kg ne, mace shine 25-37 kg |
Tsammani rayuwa: | Shekaru 8-10 |
Tafiya: | M sau 2 a rana |
Buƙatar aiki na jiki: | Babban buƙatar aiki na jiki (na yau da kullun ko ayyukan yau da kullun sama da awanni 3 a rana) |
Raba kasa na Kenungiyar Kananan Kasashe (ICF): | Kungiya 8: Masu siyarwa, Mutanen Espanya da Karnukan Ruwa, Sashi na 1: Masu siyarwa |
Tsarin kwalliya: | Daga 15 zuwa 30 dubu rubles. Ba tare da shinge ba har zuwa 15,000 rubles. Tashin Pet: 15-20 dubu rubles. Tsarin aji: daga 20 dubu rubles. Nuna aji: daga 30 dubu rubles. |
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin daukar fansa
Wakilan wannan kiwo sune manyan dabbobi, sabili da haka ana bada shawara ga mai yiwuwar mai shi yayi nazarin duk abin da ya shafi waɗannan karnukan, auna fa'idodi da fursunoni. Za'a iya samun ingantattun halaye na karnuka na zinariya a cikin tebur mai zuwa.
Iri daban-daban
Yana da matukar wahala a gauraya na huɗu na wannan nau'in tare da wani, suna da fasalin halaye masu kyau. Masana sun gano nau'ikan nau'ikan fansar zinare:
- Ba’amurke Karnuka ne dogaye kuma tare da gashin gaske mai haske. Wannan nau'in ya rasa launuka masu haske da duhu.
- Turai Mayafin yana da haske, galibi yana gab da fararen fata. Dogs suna da yawa tare da yanki mai yawa, muzzara. Hannun kafafu sun gajarta, kuma kafafu suna tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka.
- Harshen Kanada Nau'in tsaka-tsaki tsakanin Amurkawa da 'yan Kanada.
Mai ritaya da Labrador - menene bambanci
Labradors wani irin ne daban wanda akayi amfani dashi wajen kiwon karnukan zinare, amma saboda wasu kamanceceniya har yanzu suna nan. Duk wadancan mutanen da sauran mafarautan suna iya samun ganima kuma su kawo wa mai shi. Suna da halayyar abokantaka, da wuya rikici, kusan ba sa nuna zalunci. Godiya ga ƙwarewar ƙanshinsu, ana amfani dasu azaman karnukan bincike. Idan muka yi magana game da abubuwan da ke tattare da waɗannan duwatsun, to, an yi bayaninsu dalla dalla a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Menene banbanci tsakanin masu daukar nauyin zinare da masu siye-daye
Sunan Manuniya | Mai daukar fansa | Labrador |
Gashi | Taushi, doguwa mai ƙyalli na zinare | Mai wuya da gajeru |
Tail | .Asa | Aka tashe shi |
Siffofin Haraji | Calm karnuka m tare da alamun aristocrats | An bambanta su ta hanyar nutsuwa, rashin hankali da rashin laifi. |
Ciyar da abinci
Kowane mai shi zai iya zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan ciyar da dabbobin sa:
- yin amfani da ciyarwar masana'antu
- dafa abinci daga kayan halitta.
Kowane zaɓi yana da nasa fa'idodi da fursunoni, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci a bincika fasalin kowane nau'in ciyar da zaɓi abu ɗaya don dabba. Bayar da karnuka duka masana'anta da abinci na halitta yana da ƙuna sosai.
Amma ga abincin da ya dace, yakamata ya haɗa da: kayan nama, nau'ikan kifaye, hatsi, kayan lambu, cuku gida, ƙwai. Idan zamuyi magana game da kimanin abincin kare na kare na zinare, to a kowane zamani za'a iya basu samfuran masu zuwa, waɗanda aka gabatar dasu a teburin.
Abin da zai iya kuma ba zai iya zama maidowa
Sunan samfurin | Can | Ba zai yuwu ba | % a cikin abincin yau da kullun |
Nama | Naman sa Boiled offal Kowane irin tsiran alade | 50 | |
Atsungiyoyi | Rice | 25 | |
Kayan lambu da amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace | Karas M iri-iri na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari | 25 | |
Kayayyakin madara | Cheesearancin gida mai ƙarancin mai Karin Yoghurts | Sau daya a mako | |
Kifi | Marine mai kitse | M ruwan teku da kogin | Sau daya a mako |
Amfani da ciyar da bushe
Yawancin mutanen da ke haifar da wannan nau'in sun fi son abincin masana'antar don adana kuɗi da lokaci. Don haka, 'yan kwikwiyo' yan kasa da shekaru 120 - kwana 150 ana ba su abinci na musamman ga kananan dabbobin da aka yi niyya don manyan dabbobi. Hakanan yakasance mai cikakken hankali ga abincin manya. Tare da wannan abincin, ba a amfani da samfuran halitta.
Zai fi kyau a bayar da abinci mai alama da ƙima mai ƙima ko ƙima. Irin waɗannan granules ɗin suna da wadataccen adadin duk ma'adinai da bitamin kari don karnuka.
Mai daukar fansa koyaushe yana da matsalar rashin lafiyan abinci, zai iya faruwa duka akan wasu kayan abinci, da kuma samfuran masu inganci. Idan irin wannan halayen ya faru, launi na gashi na iya canzawa a cikin gidan dabbobi, ƙyallen fata da itching na iya faruwa. Lokacin zabar ciyarwa, suna aiki da hankali kuma suna ba da farko a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Iyaye
Yadda tsarin dabbobin horar zai ci nasara zai dogara ne kan yadda mai shi zai bi da dabbobin sa. Lokacin fara horo, yana da daraja tunawa da wasu ƙa'idodi:
- Kasancewar karen. Daga puppy, ana koyan fansa don yin tafiya, ba kawai a wurare masu natsuwa ba, har ma a cikin cunkoso. Babu buƙatar hana su sadarwa tare da nau'in su. Skillwarewa mai amfani zata kasance horar da karen don hawa a cikin bene ko kuma a motoci.
- Dominance maigidan. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar hankali da hanzari, sabili da haka suna iya ikon yin zato cewa mutum mai sauƙin hali yana da sauƙin sarrafawa. Ya kamata karnuka matasa daga ƙuruciya su san cewa wajibi ne a saurari mai shi da membobin iyalinsa. Idan kare bai yi biyayya a fili, to ya kamata a dakatar da irin wannan halayen nan da nan.
- Mai kulawa da haƙuri. Retriean masu dawo da zinare suna yawan fushi da babbar murya, sabili da haka yana iya ƙi yin aiki kuma ya fara gwada mai shi don ƙarfi. Ba shi yiwuwa a ba dabba hanya. Maigidan ya buƙaci haƙuri, kada ku yi kuka da kare, amma da tabbaci da kwanciyar hankali don cimma nasarar aikin.
- Matakan tilastawa. Anan muna magana ne game da tasirin cutar zahiri. Dole ne a danna kan yankin na mayun ko croup. Dabbar za ta gane da sauri cewa tilastawa zai ƙare ne kawai bayan an gama umarnin. Ya kamata a gudanar da horo a kowace rana, har sai dabbar ta fahimci cewa dole ne a kammala ƙungiyar mutumin a karon farko.
- Karfafawa. Kowane mataki na kammala karatun ya kamata a karfafa shi. A kare karɓar fi so da yabo. Da zaran dabbar ta fahimci abin da menene, zai fara ƙoƙarin faranta wa mai shi.
Kuskuren Iyaye
Karnukan da ke karbar karba-karɓa sune waɗanda ba za su iya yin tasiri ta hanyar zahiri ba.Increasearancin yawaitar murya, azaba mara misaltuwa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa 'yar tsana ta fara ɗaukar irin wannan magani ba da yardar ba, sabili da haka a wani kyakkyawan lokaci zai daina amsa umarnin, wanda aka bayar cikin murya mai natsuwa.
'Yan kwikwiyo
Bayan an yanke shawarar ne don samun kare, ya kasance kanana ne ya samu yar tsana. Yana da takamaiman lambobi .. Yana bada shawarar tuntuɓar amintacciyar gandun daji don saya aboki mai lafiya mai kafa huɗu. Mai yiwuwa wanda ya mallaki yakamata yayi magana da mai shi kuma ya nuna babban burin samun kwikwiyo. Zai iya zama kiwo, shiga cikin nunin nunin, farauta, ko kawai yin aboki. Sanin wannan bayanin, mai shayarwa zai taimaka cikin zaɓi mai wahala.
Zabi
Koshin lafiya mai lafiya yayin da yake wata daya da rabi yana da alamomin masu zuwa:
- idanu yakamata su kasance masu tsafta
- kai babba ne, babba, mai launi iri iri a idanu da lebe,
- a cikin rami na baka, ya kamata a yanka masu yanka - guda 6, mayaƙa - guda 4, hakora a kaikaice,
- babu fitowar jiki daga gani, idanu, gabobi, babu wani wari mara dadi daga rawun bakin,
- Kada tumbin ya kumbura,
- kwikwiyo ta hanyar bayyanar gabaɗaya - ciyar da abinci, mai ƙarfi, amma ba mai kitse ba.
- babu yankewa,
- mayafin yana da haske, mai yawa, ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Karnuka masu lafiya a wannan zamani suna da natsuwa, abokantaka, son sani. Kada 'yan kuya-kuli su ji tsoron mutane, su yi shuru a hannunsu, kada ku yi ƙoƙarin cizo. Dole ne mai siyar da fasfon ya sami fasfot tare da bayanan kula akan alurar riga kafi da maganin anthelmintic.
Nurseries suna bawa 'yan kwalliya waɗanda kudinsu ya bambanta dangane da aji. Dabbobin nuna-aji da aka yi niyya don abubuwan da suka faru za su kashe 60,000 rubles ko fiye. K'ungiyar dabbobi ta ɗan rahusa fiye da 25,000.
Masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu sun fi zama da aminci kuma daga ma'aurata masu santi suna gane zuriya 15,000 rubles. Ya duka dogara da jima'i na dabba, yarda da irin matsayin, da dai sauransu.
Duk abin da aka sayar da rahusa sau da yawa yana da wasu laifofi masu nauyi.
Mai sake dubawa
Daidai ana kiranta Dahiran zinare ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun karen kare. Su masu biyayya ne sosai, daidai gwargwado ga horarwa, kuma zamu iya magana game da ƙauna mara iyaka ga wasu har abada. Dabbobin mu, koda kuwa wani abu da baya so, baya nuna shi. A takaice, karen kare na gida.
Lokacin zabar kare, ya kasance farkon fara neman amintacciyar aboki don farauta. Ya zabi abin da zai biya na zinare kuma har yanzu bai taba yin nadama ba. Na samu wani kwikwiyo a cikin gidan kare, ya saba da shi cikin hanzari bayan ya koma sabon yankin. Ba ni da wata matsala game da ilimin mataimakina na gaba.
Bayani a takaice
- Suna na asali: Mai karbar Zinare
- Kasar Asalinta: Ingila
- Lokacin kiwo: XIX karni
- Weight: maza 26-41 kg, mace 25-37 kg
- Tsayi (tsinkaye a ƙ theƙasassun): maza 56-61 cm, mace 51-56 cm
- Tsawon rayuwa: 12 - shekara 13
Karin bayanai
- Hostsungiyoyin da suka fi dacewa don karɓar zinare su ne iyalai tare da yara, haka nan kuma mutane ne masu ƙwazo waɗanda suke ƙaunar ficewar yanayi da doguwar tafiya. A gida da mabiyan tafarkin rayuwa cikin nutsuwa, kare zai ba da damuwa fiye da motsin zuciyar kirki.
- Wakilan wannan nau'in sun yi shuru kuma suna da haƙuri. Ba sa yin amo a kan gwanaye kuma ba sa haushi da haushi mai ƙarfi.
- Karnuka sunada hankali da wayo. Suna ɗaukar matsayi 4 a cikin jerin ƙwararrun masu haziƙanci masu zurfin tunani bisa ga Stanley Koren.
- Daga cikin mafarautan, masu daukar nauyin zinare suna jin daɗin suna da mafi kyawun “masu tsaron ƙofa” na wasan, da ke iya yin hanyarsu don neman ganima ko da kuwa ta hanyar ɓoye.
- Sakamakon yawan zubewa mara lafiyan, nau'in ba ya dace da magoya bayan ƙarancin tsabta da rashin lafiyar jiki.
- Retriean dawo da zinare capablealibai ne masu hazaka waɗanda suke iya fahimtar abu mai sauƙi. Tare da kyakkyawan horo na horo, kyawawan karnukan jagora, masu ceto da injunan bincike sun yi fice a cikinsu.
- Duk da yanayin abokantaka da kyautatawa, mai ɗaukar fansa yana buƙatar horo da ƙarfi. A kare wanda bai amince da ikon mai shi zai zama wanda ba a iya sarrafa shi ba kuma yana iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa.
- Masu dawo da zinare suna da matukar sha'awar ruwa kuma suna farin cikin ɗaukar wanka a kowane rami na buɗe, kuma tare da kulawa - a cikin puddles.
- Masu mallakar sau da yawa suna kiran dabbobin gidansu kawai na zinare - daga Ingilishiwan “zinari” (zinari).
Mai karbar Zinare - masu farauta masu kaifin ra'ayi, mutanen gidan dangi da kuma amintattun abokai, masu amsar kauna da hali mai kyau ga kansu. Wellwararren ɗan zinare da ke da ilimi sosai zai cika duk aikin da zai ba shi aikin yi kuma ba zai nuna hali kamar ya yi nasara a duniya ba. Sakamakon kawai da wakilan wannan nau'in ke jiran taimakon su shine kulawa ta mutum, mai sauƙin gaske, wanda yafi mahimmanci don biyan kuɗi fiye da mafi kyawun kayan abinci.
Ka'idojin asali na asali
Sanin asali tare da irin wannan ya kamata ya fara da bayanan asali.
- Nauyin mace mai girma ya kai 25 - 37 kg, namiji - 26 - 41.5 kg,
- Dage a cikin ƙ theƙasassu na bitch - 51 - 56 cm, namiji - 5 cm more,
- Launi - duk tabarau na kirim da launuka na zinariya, ban da jan, jan da mahogany,
- Mayafin yana da tsayi, madaidaiciya ko dan kadan wavy. Karkashin ruwa mai tsafta
Bayyanar Zinare Mai Zina
Kyakkyawan zinare - na ɗan lokaci suna ɗaga kyawawan maza kyawawa tare da kallon rai da gashi mai tsananin kyau. Abun 'yan lu'ulu'u ya cancanci karɓar su ko da ba da yawa ba ga fara'arsu, kamar ƙoƙarin' yan kasuwa. Irin wannan ya kasance mai aiki sosai a cikin sinimomin Amurka. Ya isa a kalli wasu waƙoƙin waƙoƙi masu ban dariya da aka yi a Amurka don ganewa: idan dangin Amurka suka yanke shawarar kasancewa da kare, to, a cikin lambobi 9 cikin 10 zai zama ramuwar zinariya.
An ambaci nau'in jima'i a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in. Tsawon matsakaicin ɗan saurayi ya kai daga 56-60 cm, kuma nauyinsa zai iya kaiwa kilo 41. 'Yan mata sun fi wuta yawa (matsakaicin nauyi - 25-37 kg) kuma ƙanana ne fiye da maza (tsayi - 51-56 cm).
Duk da kasancewar ƙaƙƙarfan ma'aunin ƙa'idar guda ɗaya da FCI ya amince da shi, masana sun rarraba rarar zinariya zuwa nau'ikan uku:
Wakilan rukunin farko sune yan asalin Misty Albion, waɗanda suke da kafaffun kafafu da ƙyallen kai. Ana bambanta su da launi mai laushi mai haske, har zuwa fari. Nau'in Turanci ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Turai da Rasha. Wards na Amurka shayarwa ba su da ban sha'awa, amma "sanya a Amurka" zinariya retriever alfahari mai girma hali da kuma gaba ɗaya mafi m look. A lokaci guda, inuwar mayafinsu tayi duhu fiye da na takwarorinsu na Ingila. Distinwararren fasalin fasalin ƙasar Kanada - Jiki mai laushi tare da haɓaka mai girma. Kofin mayafin '' 'adianyanan' 'ya fi kama da duhu fiye da “Baƙi”.
Shugaban
Kwanyar tana da girma, convex-angular. Canjin daga goshin zuwa gora ya bambanta, santsi. Yankin ci gaban Occipital ya lalace, kumatunku na lebur. Dansandan dabbar yana da tsawo, har ma, a hankali yana matsewa daga gindi har zuwa hanci.
Baƙi, matsakaici mai yawa da bushe. Lebe na sama ya rataye akan lebe na kasa, amma bai wuce iyakar muƙamuƙi ba. Lebe gaba daya ya rufe hakoran kare da kuma gumis, yana yin karamin janibi a cikin sasann bakin.
Jaws da hakora
Ja da baya jaws suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da faɗi, tare da isar da hanzari. Hakora farare ne, babba. Ana yanka yankan a layi daya.
Lonan yana da girma, ta hannu, baƙar fata. San hanci ya buɗe a buɗe.
Matsakaici tsawo, rataye, saukar da cheeks na dabba. Gefan kunne yana da fadi, maƙasudin kunkuntar, yayi zagaye mai kyau. Saitin dan kadan sama da layin idanun.
Anya
Babban, zurfin-kafa, zagaye Retaukin Zinare yana da wayo, abokantaka. Launi na iris daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ruwan buɗe ido ya baƙi launin launi, bushe, kusa da ƙwallon ido. Wani muhimmin yanayi: a cikin karen da yake duban kai tsaye, baƙon idanu bai kamata a lura da shi ba.
M, babban sa da matsakaici tsayi. Musclesayoyin ƙwayoyin mahaifa suna da ƙarfi, haɓaka, maɓoyo da sagging ba su nan.
Kulawa da Kai
Raba puan kwikwiyo daga mahaifiyarsu an ba su shawarar ba tun farkon wata ɗaya ba, zai fi dacewa a cikin watanni 1.5-2. Tare tare da puppy, kar ku manta don samun cikakkiyar shawara daga mai shayarwa dangane da kula da kare: kwatankwacin cututtukan da yanayin iyayen, ko dai an yi wa kajin-kawi, tsawon lokacin da aka aiwatar da helminths, abin da za ku ciyar a farko da sauransu. Yana da kyau a ɗauki ƙaramin abu daga mahaifiyar kwikwiyo, alal misali, yanke wani yanki wanda yara suka girma suka yi bacci. Jaririn zinare zai kasance da sauƙin amfani da sabon yanayin.
Masu siyarwa na buƙatar kulawa mai gudana. Kulawar da ta dace na daukar nauyin zinare hanya madaidaiciya ce:
- Ana yin abincin da kare ya yi daidai da shekaru. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, karnuka sun fi son kalori da abinci mai ɗorewa.
- Gashi: nau'in shahararre sanannen gashi ne, wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya isa don magance kare a kullun tare da goge ƙarfe na musamman, wanda aka saya a kantin dabbobi.
- Mai siyar da zinare yana bincika fatar karen kullun don alamomin da sauran cututtukan fata.
- Zai dace da wanka kawai idan ya cancanta, ba fiye da sau 1-2 a wata ba.
- Ana nuna madaidaicin takalmin zinare duk da dai idan ba'a baresu ba da dabi'un don hanawa juye-juye da damuwa da wata gabar jiki.
- Aiki na jiki: idan mai daukar fansa yana zaune a gida, zai zama dole ne a samar da yanayi don kare ya mallaki salon rayuwa - tafiya aƙalla awanni 3 a rana, sanya karnukan gudu da tsalle.
- Gwajin dabbobi: aƙalla lokaci 1 a shekara, an nuna kare ga likitan dabbobi. Likita zai gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, duba lokacin rigakafin kan lokaci, bayar da shawarar matakan da suka wajaba don hana cututtukan da ake samu a cikin karnuka daban-daban da kuma shekaru daban-daban.
Don kyakkyawar fahimta game da yadda za ku kula da kayan aikin ku na Golden, ba da shawara, kwararre. Ka tuna, wannan nau'in kare yana buƙatar kulawa mai yawa.
Gidaje
Mutane manya suna da ƙarfi, rauni mai ƙarfi tare da tsokoki mai rauni. Komawa daga baya na madaidaiciya yana da madaidaiciya, tare da lovex loin da mai shela ya bushe. A Croup ne mai girma, dan kadan karkatarwa, zagaye a siffar. Akwati tana da fadin matsakaici, mai zurfi sosai. Hanyar ciki mai ciki da aka yanke tare da gajeriyar hanya da aka zaba ta cikin ciki.
Menene banbanci tsakanin Golden Retriever da Labrador Retriever?
Retriea'idodin masu dawo da zinare sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da labradors. Sun banbanta da cewa Labrador yana da gajerun gashi, sun fi gashin kansa yawa. Jawo fata shine ya fi zama m, kuma Labradors sun fi zama rawaya.
Yadda ake ciyar da dabbobi
An retan kwalliyan na siyarwa na needari suna buƙatar abinci da yawa (sau 4-5 a rana) a lokacin da aka shirya. Bayan haka, ana rage yawan ciyarwa zuwa sau 2 a rana. Ciyar da kare bayan tafiya.
- Yaya za a ciyar da kwikwiyo na zinariya masu ɗaukar hoto? A farko, an ciyar da yaran da abinci mai taushi, amma ba ruwa ba: hatsi, sosai burodi, lalle ne nama ko fatalwar fata.
- Bayan watanni 8, a hankali za'a juyar da mai zuwa abincin abinci na lokaci biyu, tare da musanya nama da fatun ta da kasusuwa. Kyakkyawan tushen bitamin ga kare zai kasance cakuda hatsi da aka dafa a cikin abincin nama.
Lokacin ciyar da abin da ya dace, yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarar, don kar a lalata ganimar kare. Misali, an tabbatar da cewa ba zaku iya ciyar da dabbobin kawai da nama ba. Yakamata a guji wuce haddi a cikin sinadarai, furotin da kuma daidaita yawan sinadarin bitamin A da D. excessarfin irin waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da rikicewar guringuntsi a cikin kashin, da kuma cinye nama kawai (a cikin rayayyun tsari) zai haifar da ɓarna da ciki ko hanjin.
A cikin abincin karen matashi, har zuwa kashi 30% na sunadarai suna hade, wani sashi daga ciki an rage shi a hankali, rage zuwa shekaru 2 zuwa 20%. Ba'a bada shawara don shayar da kwikwiyo, yana da amfani don bayar da ƙarin kayan aiki. Dole ne kuyi tafiya tare da kare - ba minti na 10-15 a rana ba, amma minti 40 na yamma kafin zuwa barci. Zai fi dacewa, idan kare ya kasance yana zaune a cikin jirgin sama kuma yana ciyar da kullun a cikin iska mai tsabta.
An wajabta barin barin hanyar ciyarwa kyauta, barin kwano na abinci. Wannan yana haifar da asarar abincin da kare ya sanya a gaba ko zuwa ciyarwa. Idan puppy bai kai shekara shida ba, ciyar da sau 3-4 a rana. Idan kwikwiyo ya riga ya kai watanni 6, canza shi zuwa abinci 3 a rana. Bayan isa shekara, yana da kyau a rage yawan hanyoyin zuwa ciyarwa guda 1-2. Idan kun ciyar sau 2, bayar da kashi 70 cikin dare, gami da amfani da nama a cikin abincin da aka nuna. A dare, karen na kare zai iya narke abinci mai nauyi, da safe tafiya mai 'karfi' zai faru.
Janar bayanin irin
Shahararrun karnukan wannan nau'in suna girma sosai. A cikin kulob din Amurka na Retriever kadai, sama da karnuka 70,000 suna rajista kowace shekara, kuma wannan ƙididdigar tana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.
Shahararren wannan nau'in ya faru ne saboda halayensu - suna da kirki, wayayye, masu wasa - abokai na kwarai ga kowane dangi. Tsawon rayuwar masu dawo da zinare shine shekaru 10-12.
Bayyanar
Masu dawo da zinare suna daidaituwa, daidaituwa, aiki, ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi. Kaman kai koyaushe yake zama daidai ga jikin mutum, kwanyar tana daɗaɗɗen rubutu da fadi. Mucks yana da tsayi kuma madaidaiciya, kumatunku masu lebur. Gashin hanci, wanda ke bude hanci, babba ne da baki. Kunnuwan karen suna daure a kunci, suna rataye, tare da kawo ƙarshen zagaye.
A wuya ne tsayi tsayi, tsoka kuma ba tare da folds. Kirji a cikin yankin zuciya yana da zurfi, baya yana gajere, har ma, tare da tsokoki masu ƙarfi. Wutsiya tana a matakin baya, koda yaushe ciki yana kumshewa. Kafansu suna da ƙarfi, daidai suke da kwatankwacin ƙyallen kafada. Wsayuka masu matsakaici ne a matsakaicin girma, masu zagaye tare da manyan firam.
Tarihin asalin halitta
'Yan kwalliyar zinare an tanada musamman domin farauta. A wancan lokacin, mutane suna buƙatar kare wanda zai nemo kuma ya tayar da harbi, amma ba zai washe shi da haƙoransu ba. Waɗannan su ne mataimakan da mai daukar fansa ya zama, waɗanda sunansu ya fassara a matsayin “ɗaga da kawo”.
Dangane da fasalin hukuma, an samo irin wannan ne a karni na 19 saboda godiya ta hanyar aikin Labradors, Bloodhounds, Setters da Spanish Spaniels. Scott Tweedmouth ɗan Scotland, wanda ya sayi kare na gaskiya daga mai siyar da kayan kwalliya kuma ya samar da ƙabilar ta hanyar zaɓi, ana ɗauka shine "uba" na Mawakan Zinare. Ya yi dukkan bayanan a cikin dakin karatun sa daga 1835 zuwa 1889.
Akwai wata tatsuniya wacce Tweedmouth da kansa ya ƙirƙira; ya faɗi hakan ga duk wanda yake sha'awar ƙungiyar. Har ma an buga shi a cikin mujallar Burtaniya mai suna Rural Life a farkon karni na 20.
Labarin ya tafi cewa ubangiji ya sayi Retan Gwal na farko a cikin wani circus. Saurayin ya sami sha'awar bayyanar mai ban sha'awa da ƙwarewar hankali na karnuka kuma ya sayi takwas don kuɗi mai yawa. Kuma wannan nau'in ana kiran shi da makiyayi na Rasha.
Wannan almara ta shahara sosai a tsakanin fewan kalilan waɗanda suka mallaki karen “m”. Amma masanin tarihi Elme Stonex ya bude bayanan tarihin Tweedmouth kuma ya fadawa duniya asalin asalin irin wannan dabarar a shekarun 40-50 na karni na 20.
Ubangiji ya bai wa 'ya' yan kuya-kuya kuma ya sayar da 'yan' kuya, don haka ba a san irin wannan dan lokaci ba a Biritaniya. Godiya ga Ubangiji Harkout da Uwargida Charlesworth, wadanda suka dawo da kayan sun nuna a wasannin har ma sun sami lambobin yabo na farko da suka samu.
Edungiyar ta samu karbuwa ta ofungiyar Aglian Kennel Club a cikin 1913, kuma a duk duniya kawai a cikin 60s na ƙarni na 20. Yanzu Azumtar Zinare tana daya daga cikin karnukan da suka shahara a duniya.
Hankali
Lambar Zina - karnuka masu hankali. Tabbatar da wadannan kalmomin shine nazarin malamin Amurka na ilimin halin dan adam da kuma masaniyar neuropsychology Stanley Coren, a cewar sa wannan nau'in ya mamaye matakin hankali Wuri na 4 a tsakanin nau'ikan 133. Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan karnukan kyawawan ɗalibai ne waɗanda, a tsawon rayuwarsu, suke ɗaukar bayanai kamar soso.
Abubuwa na dabam
Masu dawo da zinare suna ba da ra'ayi na manya-manyan, amma karnukan da aka gina sosai. Siffar su shine madaidaicin daidaito. Sakamakon tsarin mai karfi, wannan nau'in ana san shi da babban aiki da ƙarfin hali. Dabbobin gida na iya guduwa suna iyo ruwa na dogon lokaci, ababen ruwa ba su da ruwa.
Girma mai launin shuɗi ya bambanta daga 51 cm zuwa 61 cm, kuma nauyin kawai 26-37 kg. Publishedarshe na ƙarshe da aka buga a 1991, bisa ga abin da duk ppan yaren puppy waɗanda basu dace da halayen waje ba an ƙi su:
- Shugaban m, amma gwargwado ga jiki. Kwanyar m da convex, goshi da da baya na kai ba bayyana, mai zurfi tsayawa. Cheekbones lebur
- Fuskar ba m, m, tapering ga hanci. Mai zurfi isa da cika a karkashin idanun. Dogo (daidai yake da tsawon kwanyar). Jaws mai ƙarfi amma mai laushi (kada ku lalata wasan da aka kama) cizo scissor na yau da kullun. Cikakken saitin haƙora yana da mahimmanci ga ƙa'idodin Amurka. Lebe mai yawa, matsakaici mai matsakaici, babba a sama ya mamaye ƙananan, ba ruwan wuta, baƙar fata.
- Hanci babba, zagaye, tare da manyan m hanci. Launi kawai baƙi ne. Gaban hanci ya mike.
- Anya babba da zagaye, kafa babba da zurfi isa. Iris na iya zama launin ruwan kasa mai haske da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ruwan ido yana launin launi baki.
- Kunnuwa saita saman layin idanu, tsayi tsayi. Wide a gindin, zagaye zuwa ƙarshen. An rufe shi da gashi mai fiɗa.
- Gidaje elongated, rectangular. Layi na sama madaidaiciya (gwargwadon ƙimar Amurka, ana iya yin amfani da croup dan kadan). Loin gajere kuma mai karfi. Masu baƙi da kyau bayyana. Kirji babba da zurfi, tare da haƙarƙarin da suke zagaye. Belly ta dafe. Ne saita babba, tsayi, tsoka, ba tare da dakatarwa ba.
- Tail tsaka-tsayi, kafa a ƙasa layin baya, a cikin aiki mai ƙarfi ya tashi sama da layin croup. Ana ɗaukar shi a matakin ƙananan baya.
- Liman madaidaiciya kuma mai daidaici, tsoka, mai ƙarfi, saiti mai faɗi, tsawon lokaci. Gwiwoyi suna guga man a jiki, ana saukar da kofofin. Allumai suna da ƙarfi, oval tare da yatsun da aka taru. Yunkurin yana da sauri, yana sharewa.
- Wool tsawo, lokacin farin ciki, mai kauri, mai kauri. Dogaro a kan wutsiya, kirji da wata gabar jiki. Rashin ruwa mai hana ruwa
- Launi zinare, cream, farar fata, akwai wasu fararen fata a kirji.
Raba bambanci tsakanin Americanan Amurka, Europeanan Turai da Canadianan Kanada Masu Siyarwa.
Sun bambanta da launi: Amurkawa suna da mayafin zinare masu arziki, lokacin da Turawa ke iya zama fararen fata. Bugu da kari, masu dawo da Amurka sun fi na Turai yawa kuma sun fi alheri. Canadianabilan Kanada wani sabon nau'in ne kuma ana ɗaukarsu wani abu ne na "tsakiyar" tsakanin ƙasashen Turai da na Amurka.
Hankali ga yara
Retaukar rawan zina yana da nutsuwa kuma bashi da ha'inci, waɗannan karnukan suna ƙaunar mutane kuma suna yi musu biyayya ta kowace hanya. Suna kawai son rikici tare da yara, kuma godiya ga lafiyayyen kwakwalwa, sun sami damar yin tsayayya da "zalunci" na kananan yara. A cewar masu kare karnuka, dabbobin wannan nau'in suna da cikakken hadari ga yara kuma ba zai taba cutar da su ba.
Horo
Masu dawo da zinare suna da horo sosai. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan karnukan a kwastam, 'yan sanda, har ma a filayen jirgin saman don bincika abubuwan da aka haramta..
Zaku iya fara kwatancen ppan kwikwiyo kamar farkon watanni 2 ta hanyar bada horo mai sauƙi. Lokacin wata shida, zaku iya wasa tare da matasa masu dawo da hankali cikin himma.
Zootherapy
Duk da gaskiyar cewa an fasa kwarin gwal don farauta, su karnuka ne na abokantaka waɗanda aka daɗe ana amfani dasu don magunguna. Makarantun likitan ƙwayar cuta na buɗewa a duniya, a cikin abin da karnuka ke taimaka wa yara masu buƙatu na musamman su daidaita.
Tare da kasancewar su, masu dawo da hankali suna kwantar da hankali, rage damuwa, kwanciyar hankali, kawar da halayyar tashin hankali.. A cikin karen wannan nau'in akwai ingantaccen kuzari wanda aka watsa shi ga mutum.
Siyan kare
Lokacin zabar ɗan kwikwiyo, abu na farko da kake buƙatar yanke hukunci game da wane dalili ake buƙata: don farauta, nuna, gwaji ko don kawai ta'aziyya da ɗumi a cikin iyali.
Me ya kamata in nemi lokacin siyan fansa?
- Ya kamata ɗan kwikwiyo ya zama mai fara'a, mai kaushi, mara ƙuri'a, ba mai jan hankali ba,
- Kanta yakamata ya nuna alamun ɓacin rai,
- Dakin da ake sa 'yan kwikwiyo yakamata ya kasance mai dumin ɗumi, mai tsabta kuma mai ƙanshi,
- Yayin saduwa, karnuka zasu yi wushi.
Idan an sayi kwikwiyo azaman dabbobi - mafi ƙarancin shekaru don sayen - 7-7.5 makonni. Ba'a bada shawara don canja ɗan kwikwiyo zuwa sabon mahallin a makonni 8, saboda a wannan lokacin yana matukar kulawa da canje-canje. Gara a jira har sai makonni 9.
Lokacin da sayen puppy show, kana buƙatar kulawa sosai. Da farko kuna buƙatar yin nazarin duk ƙa'idodin irin, wanda zai zama jagora a zaɓi ɗaya ko wani kwikwiyo. Ba zai zama mai fifiko ba don ziyarci nune-nune na musamman da magana tare da shinge da aka nuna.
Wasu sun yarda cewa mafi kyawun 'yan kaye na yara za su kiyaye su. Wannan dabara ce. Ko da mafi yawan masu kulawa zasu yi farin cikin ba da kwikwiyo a hannun mutanen da ke sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da cin nasarar. Tabbatar buƙatar buƙatar tsalle-tsalle, hotunan hoto, da kuma cikakken bayanin kare.
Siyan wani kare kare
Canza mai shi da mazaunin mazaunin Zinare yana da matukar damuwa. Sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci cewa maigidan da ya gabata da kansa ya kawo dabbar a cikin sabon gida kuma ta taimaka masa ya daidaita kadan. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, ana bada shawara a sa a wurin da dabbar za ta kwana, wasu abubuwan da suka saba da shi.
Akwai tabbatacciyar fa'ida a cikin siyan kare kare - cikakkiyar amincewa ne akan kyawunsa da halayenta. Gaskiya ne game da siyan karnukan show.
Ana shirya kwikwiyo a gida
Kafin sayen kwikwiyo dole ne:
- Boye abubuwa masu haɗari (kayan aiki, igiyoyi, ƙananan kayan wasa, kemikal, kayayyakin tsabtatawa),
- Cire tsire-tsire masu haɗari ga lafiyar kwikwiyo (dieffenbachia, aucuba, spurge, haushi, ficus, pasalia, holly, wisteria, cyclamen),
- Tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi game da mafi kyawun abincin kuren ku,
- Kula da samun ruwa mai tsafta a kowane lokaci,
- Shirya wurin bacci:
- Sanya bayan gida a cikin gidan (tire tare da filler).
Farashin kwiyakwiyi
Abubuwan da ke haifar da farashin:
- Shekaru (da ma tsikirin puppy, mafi girma farashin)
- Yanayin lafiya
- Pedigree.
Zai dace a lura cewa 'yan kwikwiyo na cikin gida za su rage ƙasa da kayan wasan kwalliya na baƙi daga ɗayan litter ɗin. Farashi, gwargwadon abubuwan da ke sama, jeri 250 - 5000 daloli.
Liman
Kafafun gaba suna da jijiya, nau'in bushe, shimfiɗaɗɗen lebur. Kafadu suna da ƙarfi, tare da ɗamara manyan kafaɗa kuma an jingina da gwiwowi, gwiyoyin hannu suna matse jiki. Kushin kafada baya wuce 90 °. Metacarpus yana da ƙarfi, amma gajarta, saita ɗan jinkiri.
Kafafun kafaffu masu ƙarfi suna da ƙarfi, tare da tsokoki masu tasowa masu kyau, suka rabu da juna a nesa nesa. Cksoƙwalwar Retaukin Rawan Zinare sun yi ƙasa sun duba baya. Kafafu na gaba da baya na matsakaici, zagaye. Hannun palm din suna da yawa, tare da dan gajeren zango, yatsun dabbar ya zama dunƙule.
A takaice halaye na irin
Nawa ne rayuwa: shekaru 10-12.
Girman manya manya sune:
Nawa ne kudin kwikwiyo:
- Nuna aji: 35-65 dubu rubles. kuma mafi girma
- Tsarin aji: Daga 26 dubu rubles.,,
- Tashin Pet: daga 20 dubu rubles.,,
- Ba tare da aji ba: har zuwa 15 dubu rubles.
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- mai kirki, mai kwanciyar hankali,
- ba m
- biyayya
- mai fasaha, cikakkiyar horarwa,
- Hardy
- hukunci
- haushi kaɗan
- yi tsayayyen kwakwalwa,
- son yara
- Yi rayuwa lafiya tare da kuliyoyi, sauran dabbobi.
Misalai:
- ana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun,
- ana buƙatar aiki na jiki
- ya kasa yin ayyukan mai kare ko kariya,
- son son ci, saboda wannan suna da haɗuwa da kiba,
- ba za a iya sa shi a cikin aviary ba, a kan sarkar (saboda tsararren zamantakewar jama'a).
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin daukar fansa ta zinare da aikin sihiri?
Bambance-bambance tsakanin Rawar Zinare da Labrador | Mai daukar fansa | Labrador |
bayyanar | mafi alheri, paws sun fi girma, wutsiya tare da dakatarwa (“fuka-fukin tsuntsu”), kamar yadda yake a cikin setter | mafi sauki kuma mafi yawa, shugaban ya fi girma |
launi | kawai zinariya (a cikin bambancin daban-daban) | ja, baki, launin ruwan kasa, cakulan |
gashi | ya fi tsayi da kuma softer | yana da halayyar plaque na waterfowl |
hali | mafi muni | sauki fiye da daukar fansa |
halayen kungiyoyi | yana kusantar batun da taka tsantsan | yayi ba tare da bata lokaci ba |
Ilimin koyo
Suna da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, haɓaka haɓaka. M, biyayya, mai sauƙin koyo ƙungiyar. Haka kuma, suna da taimako sosai, za a iya koyawa dabbobin gida dabarun bayar da taimako a cikin abubuwan gida, alal misali, kawo abubuwa daban-daban. Dangane da binciken masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka Stanley Coren, gwal din ya mamaye matsayi na 4 tsakanin nau'ikan 133 dangane da hankali.
Nishaɗi ga mai shi, yara, baƙi
Wakilai daga cikin irin an inganta su sosai, koyaushe suna buƙatar ƙungiyar mutane. Ba sa zaɓin mai shi, suna ƙaunar duk wanda ya kula da su da kyau. A shirye muke mu bi mutum ko'ina, sun dau lokaci tare. Tare da kasancewar su, Goldens suna kawo farin ciki, rage damuwa. Jin motsin zuciyar wasu mutane da dabara, yada isasshen kuzari ga mutum.
Ba mai tayar da hankali ba, suna yiwa yara ƙanana kuma suna iya zama ainihin nishi. Godiya ga tsayayyen kwakwalwa mai nutsuwa cikin jimamin '' zaluntar 'yaran, ba tare da haifar da wata illa ba. Masu kula da Dog sun yi ikirarin cewa zinari ba shi da haɗari ga yara.
Ba sa nuna taka tsantsan ko tsokanar zalunci ga baƙi, don haka ba za a yi amfani da waɗannan karnukan a matsayin masu tsaro ko masu tsaro ba. Koyaya, za'a iya samun haɓaka ta yadda dabbar ba ta kusanci waje a kan titi ba.
Halayyar wasu dabbobi
Dangane da wasu dabbobin da suke abokantaka koyaushe, ba sa da sha'awar cin nasara. Tare da haɓaka da suka dace, sun sami harshe gama gari tare da kuliyoyi, zomaye, da sauransu Tare da sauran karnuka a gidan, suna zaune tare. Bayan sun sadu da dangi a kan titi, suna ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don kauce wa rikice-rikice, ba su ne farkon waɗanda za su kai hari ba, amma suna da ƙarfin tsayawa don kansu.
Lafiya, jaraba ga cuta
Retaramar zinare bazai iya yin alfahari da ƙoshin lafiya ba, suna da dabi'ar gado ga waɗannan cututtuka:
- cututtukan oncological (hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, da dai sauransu), wanda ke haifar da mutuwar fiye da rabin mutane,
- von Willebrand cuta (cutar sankara ce mai kama da hawan jini),
- hip dysplasia,
- hypothyroidism (cututtukan thyroid),
- cututtukan zuciya (cardiomyopathy, aortic stenosis),
- hadin gwiwa cututtuka (ligament ruptures, dislocations),
- fata na fata (dermatitis),
- lalata ido (retro atrophy, glaucoma, cataract, retinal dysplasia),
- kiba.
Alurar riga kafi
Kamar kowane karnuka, mai daukar fansa yana buƙatar yin rigakafi. 10 kwanaki kafin alurar riga kafi, ana buƙatar magani akan tsutsotsi (Drontal, Cestal, Azinox, Prazicide). A cikin dabba mai helminths, amsar rigakafin rigakafin ba zai isa ba.
An ba da allurar ne kawai ga dabbobi masu lafiya. Kokarin kada ku hada maganin alurar riga kafi tare da ƙura da jiyya. Ana buƙatar waɗannan rigakafin:
- Yana dan shekara 2. - miyagun ƙwayoyi "Nobivak DHPPi" (rigakafin cutar parvovirus, adenovirus, ƙwayar cutar carnivorous, ƙwayar parainfluenza) + "Nobivak Lepto" (rigakafin cutar leptospirosis).
- Na farko farfadowa bayan makonni 3-4. - "Nobivak DHPPi."
- Na biyu farfadowa a cikin watanni 6-7. bayan canjin hakori na ƙarshe + maganin rigakafi ("Nobivak DHPPi" + "Nobivak Rabies").
- Bayan haka, sau ɗaya a shekara, ana yi wa karen kare rigakafin, parvovirus, rabies, da leptospirosis (Nobivak: DHPPi + Lepto + Rabies).
Keɓe masu ciwo bayan kowane alurar riga kafi yana ɗaukar akalla makonni 2.
Idan kullun ku mai da hankali ga kare, za ta kasance da kwanciyar hankali a cikin yadi da kuma a cikin gida. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da iyakar 'yancin motsi. Ba za ku iya riƙe zinare akan sarkar ba, zai haifar masa rauni na tunani. A lokacin dumi, dabbar za ta iya kwana a cikin bukka. Idan ya yi sanyi, zai fi kyau a bar shi ya shiga gidan. Retaƙƙarfan Zinare shine nau'in farauta, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tafiya tare da shi sau da yawa (a cikin gandun daji ko yanki na buɗe).
Idan an kiyaye kare a cikin ɗakin gida, yin tafiya a wurin shakatawa na akalla 2 rubles wajibi ne. kowace rana (daga minti 30). A karshen mako kuna buƙatar yin tsayi da yawa. Mai daukar fansho yana matukar son wasannin waje. Sanya dabbobin ka gudu, tsalle, kawo wand. Zai fi dacewa idan za ku iya farauta tare da kare.
- Kulawar kunne: lokaci 1 a sati - jarrabawa, goge da auduga swab cikin ruwan sanyi. Dalilin tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi: kasancewar ɗumbin yawan fitowar sa, ƙanshin mara dadi, kamshi, ƙyashi (kare yakan shanye kunnuwansa).
- Kulawar ido: lokaci 1 a mako - jarrabawa, shafawa tare da ganyen shayi mai rauni.
- Kulawar hakori: Nazari na yau da kullun. Lokacin da plaque ya bayyana akan hakora, bawa dabbar da abinci mai kauri. Zaka iya goge haƙoran karen ka da taimakon wani ƙira na musamman da aka sa akan yatsa.
- Kulawa da hankali: shafa tare da rigar bushe da bushe bayan kowace tafiya. Dubawa don kasancewar abubuwa na ƙasashen waje tsakanin yatsunsu (cire), microtrauma, yankan (bi da maganin antiseptik).
- Kula da mara lafiya: pruning - 1 lokaci na wata daya.
Kula da gashi
Kulawar gashi ya ƙunshi haɗuwa 2-3 p. a sati amfani da tsefe tare da haƙoran ƙarfe (akai-akai da rarer akan ɗayan rike). Irin wannan kayan aiki ya dace da haɗin wuya, paws, kunnuwa, wutsiya. Hakanan ana buƙatar:
- m goga (don bushewa tare da mai gyara gashi),
- "rake" buroshi tare da hakora masu zubewa don haduwa yayin motsi,
- murfi don hadawa.
Yayin zirga-zirga, yi amfani da taper na musamman, mitten, tsefe 2 p. kowace rana. Bayan hanya, a wasu lokuta ana iya goge ulu tare da zane mai laushi tare da bayani (1 tbsp na ruwa, 2 tablespoons na vinegar, 1 teaspoon na gishiri, 1 tbsp vodka). Wannan zai kawar da warin karnuka.
Yin wanka
Sau ɗaya a wata, yin amfani da shamfu da kwandishan ga karnuka. Idan dabbar ta shiga cikin nune-nunen kaya, ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar tun kafin ranar bikin. Bayan wankewa, an goge ulu da tawul, sannan a bushe da mai gyara gashi. Don cimma sakamako mafi kyau, dabbar za ta zama abin shan kullun yayin bushewa.
Gashi
Yi kawai bayan wanka da bushewa. Salon aski:
- Fara daga wuyan, datsa gashi tare da almakashi daga tushe zuwa sama, sannu a hankali saukowa zuwa kafadu.
- Kula da a kaikaice sassa na wuyansa da jaws.
- Sanya almakashi sama da motsi 3, me yasa ya hada gashi da tsefe, kimanta sakamakon.
- Rage gashi a kirjin kare a irin wannan hanyar don nuna mutuncin dabbar.
- Gashi kuma gashi mai kyau sosai yana girma tare da kasan layin kirji.
- Gyara paws.
- Rage gashi mai tsayi da yawa a cikin "wando".
- Cire Jawo a tsakanin yatsunsu.
- Gyara gashin da ke tsirowa daga dunƙule hannu zuwa wuyan hannu.
- Sannan a tsunduma cikin yankan wutsiya, a gindi kuma a saman gashin ya zama ya zama ya fi guntu.
- Bayan an yanka, a hada wutsiya kuma a girgiza shi.
Zai fi kyau a ɗora mata dabbar zanen dabba na kwararru.
Tafiya
Alongauki abubuwa masu kyau, abubuwan wasa. Da farko, 'yar tsana dole ne ta aikata abin, to za ku iya fara wasa da shi. Yayin tafiya, kada ku shawo kan jariri, wannan yana haifar da raunin da ya shafi gidajen abinci da tsarin kasusuwa. Madadin sauƙin tafiya tare da tafiya. Rike yar tsana a karkashin watanni 5. Ban yi tsalle daga tsayi ba (tunda ƙasusufinsa bai gama balaga ba)
Har sai da ya kai watanni 10. Karka bari kare ya tsallake kan wani abu. Kada kabar yara su hau abin da suka yi fansa da shi, wannan yana haifar da lalacewar bayan kare. Don shigar da kare ga abin hawa ga mai siket, sled zai iya zama ba a da shekaru 1.5 da haihuwa. Yin iyo: amfanin har zuwa watanni 6. - har zuwa min 20., Daga shekara 1 - har zuwa 40 min. Bayan haka, ana iya ƙara nauyin.
Horarwa don halartar bikin
Siyarwar zinare da aka yi niyya don zobe, kuna buƙatar yau da kullun zuwa rack, wanda dole ne su riƙe tsawon minti 1-2. Daidai ra'ayi:
- kwikwiyo ya tsaya a kan kafafu 4,
- forelegs suna located a karkashin jiki,
- Hagu na gabar ya fi fadi girma fiye da na gaba,
- paws suna kusa da juna,
- baya ya mike,
- hock haɗin gwiwar hannu yana karkata zuwa ƙasa.
Ciyarwa da bushewa
Zai zama mafi daidai don siyan abincin Premium ko SuperPremium don kare. Mai rahusa baya iya biyan bukatun jikin mutum kuma galibi yana haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki. Lokacin zabar, tuna cewa ciyarwa mai ɗauke da furotin mai yawa basu dace da ppan kwikwiyo ba.
Idan dabbarku tana samun nauyi, rage adadin abincin. Kuna iya canja wurin shi na ɗan lokaci zuwa abincin abinci. Lokacin da alamu na rashin lafiyan ya bayyana, saya samfuran hypoallergenic na musamman (Nutra Choice, Dr. Alders, da sauransu). Wannan abincin ya ƙunshi naman rago, kifi, shinkafa.
Har sai puppy na watanni 3 da haihuwa, jiƙa bushe abinci a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi har sai yanayin mushy. Ya kamata a sami kwano na ruwan sha mai tsabta. Idan an zaɓi abinci mai bushe, abinci na halitta ko kowane bitamin ko kayan ma'adinai, haramun ne a ba da kayan abincin ma'adinai. Wannan zai haifar da cututtukan cututtukan hanji, hanji, da hanta. Kamar yadda ake bi, za ku iya ciyar da 'yan' kuzguna, piecesan itace.
Abinci na yau da kullun
A kare bai dace da abinci daga tebur na mai shi; dafa abinci dole ne a yi daban. Tushen menu: samfuran furotin (nama, madara mai tsami, ƙwai). Bugu da ƙari, bayar da hatsi, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kimanin abun da ke ciki na tsarin yau da kullun:
- 250 g nama
- Kwai 1
- Miliyan 350 na madara
- 150 g na gida cuku
- 1 shayi l rast. mai
- 150 g porridge
- 150 g kayan lambu.
- 350 g nama
- Kwai 1
- 200 g na gida cuku
- 450 ml na madara sha na sha,
- 1 shayi l rast. mai
- 200 g kayan lambu
- 150 g na kayan kwalliya.
- 450 g nama
- Kwai 1 (2 p / mako.),
- 200 g na gida cuku
- 0.5 l yogurt, kefir,
- 200 g kayan lambu
- 1 shayi l rast. mai
- 200 g na porridge.
- 0.6 kilogiram na nama (a maimakon sa, 2 r. Miki a kowace mako ba kifi),
- Kwai 1 (p. / Makon.),
- 350 g na gida cuku
- 250 ml na kefir, yogurt,
- 250 g kayan lambu
- 1 shayi l rast. mai
- 250 g na kwalliya.
- 0.7 kilogiram na nama (a maimakon sa, 2 r. Miki a kowace mako ba kifi),
- 0.5 kilogiram na gida cuku,
- 250 ml na kefir, yogurt,
- 0.4 kilogiram na kayan lambu
- 1 shayi l man sunflower
- 300 g porridge.
- Daskararre nama, a yanka ta yanka. Ku bauta wa ɗanye ko an ɗebe shi da ruwan zãfi (tafasasshen tafasa). Ciyarwa, kada ku ciyar da naman alade.
- By-samfurori suna pre-Boiled, ba daga watanni 4.
- Sai kawai kifin marine (an dafa shi, ba shi da ƙashi).
- Kayan lambu (beets, karas, zucchini, kabewa), stew, finely sara ganye, ƙara komai a cikin kwandon nama tare da nama.
- Cereals (shinkafa, oatmeal, buckwheat) - dafa dafaffiyar porridge.
- Pre-tafasa da qwai.
- Kasusuwa - saya kawai gidajen abinci na naman sa (ba haƙarƙari, ba tubular).
A matsayin abin wasan yara, bayar da kwikwiyo ta Apple, cikakken karas. Haɗe da bitamin da abubuwan haɓaka ma'adinai, multivitamins a cikin abincin daidai da umarnin kan kunshin. Farawa daga watanni 4., Ba a buƙatar baits dauke da glucosamine, chondroitin. Suna ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar guringuntsi, gidajen abinci.
Asalin tarihi
Lambar zinare da aka tono a karni na 19, a Burtaniya. Wanda ya kirkiro irin wannan shine Sir Dudley Marjoribanks Lord Tweedmouth I. Domin samun karnuka masu tsauri don dauke wasan daga ruwa, an yi amfani da wadannan a cikin kiwo: launin rawaya mai madaidaiciya, madarar ruwa, spedel mai ruwa, labrador, zub da jini. A shekara ta 1913 aka kirkiri wani kulob mai son masoya a kasar Biritaniya, aka fitar da mizani.
A cikin karni na 20 na karni na 20, masu dawo da zinare sun zama sananne a Kanada da Amurka. A halin yanzu, akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin wakilan Amurka da Turai na nau'in. A cikin Amurka, an fi son karnuka na duhu mai duhu, a cikin Turai, kare mai kare na iya kusan zama fari.
A cikin Rasha, farkon dawo da rajista ya fito a 1991, an kawo kare daga Amurka. A cikin ƙasarmu, shahararrun mutane nau'ikan Amurkawa, duk da haka, akwai sauƙi mai ɗaukar hoto. A halin yanzu, yawancin zinari na asalin Rasha suna zama masu cin nasara a cikin mafi kyawun nune-nunen duniya.