Guppies suna da kifi mai ƙarfi da aiki, suna dacewa sosai ga mutanen da suka yanke shawarar fara yin aikin akwatin kifaye, saboda ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, kuma zuriyarsu masu sauƙi ne. Suna viviparous.

Guppy soya ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi, ba kamar sauran nau'in kifin kifaye ba. Sharuɗɗan bayan haihuwa jigging ne daga manya, in ba haka ba iyaye zasu ci su.

Janar akwatin kifaye

Idan haihuwar mace mai ciki zata faru ba tare da yin jigging ba, a cikin akwatin kifayen gama gari, ya cancanci a kiyaye lafiyar lafiyar jariri. Don yin wannan, shirya tsire-tsire waɗanda ke iyo akan ruwa kuma a cikin shafi na ruwa, za su zama mafaka ga zuriyayen da suka bayyana da kuma adana shi daga cin. A tsakanin watanni 2, sannu a hankali ruwan sama ya ƙaru zuwa + 25 ... + 26 ° C. Don yin wannan, maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ruwa (1 / 3-1 / 4 na jimlar girma) kowane mako 2-3.

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsarkinsa da isowar oxygen.

Ana shirya yanayi na mace mai ciki

Ciki yakan kai kwanaki 25-35.

Yana bayyana kanta a cikin karuwa a cikin girman ciki. 2-3 days kafin haihuwa, ciki "sanye" kuma mai duhu tabo ya bayyana a baya.

A matakin karshe na ciki, ba a maye gurbin ruwa. Ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki akai-akai.

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin shine 24-26 ° C.

Awanni 24-30 kafin haihuwar, mace ta zama mai ƙwazo, ba ta cin abinci, tana riƙe da na'urorin dumama ruwa.

Idan an shirya keɓaɓɓen abun ciki na yarinyar, an sanya mace mai haɗuwa cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da tsaftataccen ruwa da tsirrai.

Yadda ake ajiye soya

An ba da shawarar tsire-tsire a matsayin mafaka don soya.

Iyo a farfajiya:

• manicia,
• salvinia iyo
• duckweed.

Iyo a cikin ruwa:

• ganye kawasaki,
• zakariya

Fata mai laushi yana da laushi, mai sauƙin rauni. Sabili da haka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsananin ƙarfi, busasshen itace, kalar sheƙa ba abin yarda bane.

Haihuwar soya

Bayan haduwa daya bayan mace, mace zata iya haihuwar cikin shekarar lokacin da babu namiji.

Haihuwar haihuwa na tsawon awa 1-24. Kammala wahalar ke da wuya a tantance. Bar mace tare da soya na tsawon awanni 24. Idan akwai tsire-tsire, asarar ƙananan yara ne kadan.

Ciyarwar halitta

Guppies suna koyaushe, amma soya na buƙatar furotin don haɓaka aiki. Ana samun protein a yalwace a cikin abinci mai rai. Abincin yana da hannu, wanda ke tayar da dabi'ar neman farauta a cikin kifi. Ba ya kwace ruwa.

A farkon zamanin, yi amfani da ciyar da gida.

• "Rayayyar ƙura" - ciliates takalma. Girma - 0.15-0.25 mm.
• Nauplius shine tsutsa na Artemia. 0.4-0.6 mm a tsayi. Ba a amfani da ciyar da ci gaba ba saboda haɗarin kiba mai soya.
• A microworm ne mai zagayawa, nematode. Girman: 0.05-1.5 x 0.05 mm. Canjin mai-calorie mai ƙarfi don nauplii.
• Phytoplankton - algae microscopic mai cutarwa ga akwatin kifaye ta ruwan fure, suna da mahimmanci ga abincin da aka soya. Fitar da cangin ruwa na akwatin kifaye a cikin hasken rana. Algae zai bayyana cikin 'yan kwanaki. Yi amfani da sirinji na likita don sanyawa a cikin akwatin kifin.

Ciyarwar rayuwa daga jikin ruwa mai haɗari yana da haɗari. Akwai damar cutar da kifin, gabatar da kwayar cuta da kamuwa da cuta. Kwayar na Ozone zai taimaka, amma ba zai sauƙaƙa gubobi.

Daphnia, '' ƙuguwar ruwa ce ''. Girma daga 0.15 mm dangane da shekaru da nau'in. Babban abun ciki na furotin. Akwai bitamin, abubuwan da aka gano. Yana zaune a cikin tafkuna na asali.

Sauro larvae da tsutsotsi suna ciyar da su don murƙushe soya.

Jinin jini, aka “rasberi” saboda lokacin farin ciki mai launin ja. Girma 5-20 mm. Nutritious amma yankakken ganimar ruwa. Lokacin sayen, kula da launi. Kodadde - matasa, m abubuwa masu amfani. Tare da tint launin ruwan kasa - tsohon, mai wahala, ba a adana shi na dogon lokaci. Kada a bar mayukan jini su shiga cikin kifi - za a saka musu guba.

Coretra tsatsauran cizon sauro ne. 6-10 mm a tsawon. Predator, ba ya samun abinci a ƙasa. Saboda haka, dangane da kamuwa da cuta da guba ba shi da haɗari kamar zubar jini. Proteinarancin furotin, wanda bai dace da ciyarwa ba.

Tubule - ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda tare da tintin launin ruwan kasa. Tsawon - har zuwa 40 mm. A dabi'a, rayuwa a kasan tafkin siliki mai datti. Babban adadin kuzari, ba a ba da shawarar abinci mai gina jiki na tsawon lokaci saboda yawan kiba a cikin kifi.

• Da amfani ga ci gaban soya da kuma don raunana manya.
• An wadatar da shi da bitamin, idan an sanya shi cikin ingantaccen bayani: 250 MG na multivitamins ta 100 g na tubule.
• Mafi haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fata, maye. Kafin ciyarwa, cirewar kwanaki 5 ya zama tilas don cire sharan abinci.

Don soya gabaɗaya, samfurori na 1-1.5 mm sun dace. Raba tare da rafi mai ƙarfi na ruwa. Cutar tatalin tubulist ta fadi warwas. Babban tsutsotsi sun mamaye, abinci don yin iyo.

Abincin mai sanyi ba shi da haɗari sosai. Amma ba duk abubuwan da ke cutarwa suna daskarewa ba, abubuwan sunadarai ba ya canzawa. Ba a san ingancin abincin ba. Wanda yake kera masana'antar bazai iya bada garantin kulawa daidai lokacin sufuri da ajiya ba.

Abubuwan Abinci Live

Ba shi yiwuwa a maye gurbin abincin da yake raye. Ba a sarrafa shi, mai gina jiki, ta hannu. Partly - sayi bushe bushe, daphnia bushe.

• Yankakken wuya Boiled kaza gwaiduwa. Kafin ciyarwa, rub, ƙara ruwa akwatin kifaye. Matsi ta hancin.
• Milk foda. Don dafa kanka, cire madara a cikin wanka na ruwa.
• Curd. Zazzage madara da aka dafa har sai dunƙule na cuku gida. Kurkura cuku na gida kuma matsi shi cikin akwatin kifaye ta hanyar cheesecloth.
• Dabbobin. Atsasa mai ƙanshi (flakes), masara, semolina.
• 'Ya'yan itaciya, ganye.

Ba shi yiwuwa a ciyar da soya kawai da waɗanda suke musayar. Yi amfani azaman ƙarin kayan abinci. Uneaten ya ci gaba da lalata ruwan, wanda aka cika da guba na kifi. Cire siphon.

A cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa

Idan tambarin yana cikin akwati na gama gari, shirya tsire-tsire masu iyo a saman ruwa suyi iyo a cikin ruwan ruwa. Kayan gado za su zama soya a matsayin mafaka.

Iseaga zazzabi ruwan zuwa 26 ° C (sannu-sannu karuwa a wasu watanni).

Ciyar da finely grated "adult" abinci. Manyan miya: yogurt, madara foda, kayan lambu.

Ga watannin farko, maye gurbin 1 / 3-1 / 4 na ruwa sau 2-3 a mako.

Ana buƙatar tashin hankali da tace ruwa.

• Abbuwan amfãni: girma cikin sauri, kada ku yi rashin lafiya, mutane masu ƙarfi suna rayuwa.
• Rashin daidaituwa: yawan mace-mace, jinsi ba zai rayu ba.

A cikin jigger

Jig (nursery, spawning) na 2-5 lita don na kowa akwatin kifaye aka saya ko sanya shi da kansa daga kwalban filastik. Tare da bangon nama (“net malam buɗe ido”) ba a ba da shawarar ba: kifi mai girma ya ciji abin soya ta nama.

Tsallake a cikin kusa da injin hita da kuma fesa. Sanya tsire.

Kwanaki 2-3 kafin haihuwar, sanya mace a cikin gandun daji na rana. Tun da canjin yanayi ya yi kadan, dasawa ba zai haifar da damuwa a cikin mace ba, kuma zuriya ba zata sha wahala ba.

Bayan an kammala lakabin, canza mata zuwa cikin akwatin kifin.

Kuma da hawan zafin ruwan sannu a hankali zuwa 26 ° C.

A cikin farkon zamanin (3-6) ciyar da “live ƙura”, ƙasa da kuma toya bushe abinci. Sanya madara da kayan kwalliya, kwai gwaiduwa. Mako na farko, ciyar da abinci a kusa da agogo a cikin tazara na tsawon awanni 6-6 a cikin sassan da aka auna. Ya kamata a cire magunguna da ragowar abinci.

Bayan mako biyu, halayen jima'i na fari zasu bayyana. Rarrabe maza. Farkon haihuwa yana da haɗari ga mace.

Canja wurin mace zuwa ga akwatin kifaye na gama gari bayan sun balaga. Yana da shekaru 4-5. Maza - a cikin wata daya.

Ab Adbuwan amfãni: riƙewar litter.

Rashin daidaituwa: babu wani yanayi daban, ƙarin damar a cikin akwatin kifaye.

A cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban

Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin shine 28 ° C. Tare da raguwa mai laushi na 1 ° C kowane wata don watanni 4. Increaseara yawan zafin jiki ta 2 ° C zai haifar da wuri (bayan watanni 2.5-3) lokacin balaga da raguwa a cikin girman maza. Zabi mai hita tare da thermostat.

Nessarfin har zuwa 10 ° W, pH har zuwa 8.

Bayar da damfara da mai hura iska domin samun iska. Don kiyaye tsabta - tace da siphon.

Iyawar akwatin kifaye - lita 20-60.

Wutar tana da zafi. Calididdige sigogi na kayan aiki akan ƙididdigar lissafi na musamman (akwai akan Intanet) kuma ku ninka 1.5. Mai da hankali kan mai kyalli da fitilun LED. Kada ku yi zafi kuma masu tattalin arziƙi ne.

Idan kuna shirin ciyarwa tare da abinci mai bushe, mai ciyarwa ta atomatik tare da mai saita lokaci yana da amfani.

Ana iyo iyo a farfajiya, kuma a cikin ginshiƙi na tsire-tsire ake buƙata. Kasa ba ta bukatar: zai wahalar da tsabtace feji da tarkace abinci.

Dokokin Abun ciki

Kulawar soya mai farin ciki mai sauki ne kuma baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. A gida, soya yana girma a cikin akwati 10-30l sanye take da isar da iska da kuma matattarar akwatin kifaye, wanda yakamata yayi aiki a kowane lokaci. An cika akwatin ruwa tare da soya 12 hours a rana don ƙarin ciyar da soya, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka cikin sauri. Bayan watanni 3-4, hasken yana haifar da kullun babban akwatin ruwa, kuma akwatin kifaye tare da soya yana haskakawa ba sa'o'i 8 a rana.

A cikin akwatin kifaye masu girma, ba kwa buƙatar sa ƙasa ƙasa, saita shimfidar wuri ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wannan ya sa ya zama da wuya a cire abinci da ba a dafa abinci ba, da kuma matacciyar soya, wanda hakan ke haifar da barkewar cuta saboda datti da aka tara a ƙasan akwatin kifaye.

Kulawar yara ya hada da sauye-sauye na yau da kullum na ruwa na 20%. Canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun suna kula da taro na ammoniya, nitrates da nitrites a matakin aminci don soya, don guje wa guba. Ana maye gurbin ruwa mai maye gurbin yayin rana don cire sinadarin chlorine daga da daidaita zafin jiki.

Yadda ake girma guppy soya

Matsakaicin zafin jiki don adana shi a farkon wata shine 28 ° C. Bayan wata daya, zazzage ruwan zuwa 26 ° C. A cikin watanni 3-4 masu zuwa, zazzage ruwan zuwa 24 ° C, yana haifar da yawan zafin jiki na ruwan a cikin babban akwatin ruwa. Saboda karuwar zazzabi a farkon watan rayuwa, toya girma da sauri.

Tare da ciyarwar da ta dace da kulawa, guppy soya yana girma da sauri. A watanni 1.5, yara sun nuna bambance-bambancen jinsi, wanda ke ba mu damar raba maza da mata. Dole ne a yi hakan idan an shirya niyyar kiwo.

Guppy soya na iya sauƙaƙe sanin ko an kula da su yadda ya kamata. Idan soya yana aiki kuma tayi saurin zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye tare da cikakken zagaye ciki, to zaku iya kwantar da hankali. Kana yin komai daidai.

Idan soya suna da laushi kuma ba ku amsa abinci da kyau ba, to kuna yin kuskure cikin kula da soya. Dalilin mai saurin lalacewar halayen guppy fry shine ƙarancin ingancin ruwan akwatin kifayen saboda rashin canje-canjen ruwa yau da kullun da cire datti daga ƙasa na akwatin kifayen girma.

Yadda ake ciyar da yara na yara

A farkon zamanin, ana ciyar da ƙaramar keɓaɓɓun ƙura da ƙura da ƙura, wanda yake da wahalar haifarwa a gida. Idan babu shrimp shrimp, to sai an ciyar da soya tare dayen gwaiduwa na kwai da aka dafa da ƙarancin abinci. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don amfani da abinci mai daidaita don soya daga Tetra ko Sulfur. Yana dan shekara daya, sai a fara ciyar da shi da dabbobin jini, tubule da cyclops.

Na ciyar da Guppy fry kawai tare da abinci na bushewa na yau da kullun. Wannan ba ya haifar da matsaloli bayyane, amma toya yadu a hankali fiye da abinci mai rai. Duba yadda kuma ciyar da guppy fry:

Yaushe zan iya canja wurin guppy soya zuwa wurin kifin na kowa?

An saki jagororin cikin babban akwatin ruwa a cikin watanni 1.5-2 lokacin da suke da girma sosai cewa sauran kifin akwatin kifayen ba za su tsinkaya mai a matsayin abinci ba. Lokacin da kake shirin sakin soya a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa soya ɗin kada ya dace da bakin kifin mai girma. Amma, wannan baya hana wani kifi girma daga bitar wutsiyar abin soya, ko da ba zai iya cinyar soya ba. Bayan irin wannan rauni, soya ba ya tsira, sabili da haka ya kamata a sami isasshen adadin tsirrai na akwatin kifaye da wuraren mafaka a cikin babban akwatin kifaye.

Bayan maye gurbin cikin babban akwatin ruwa na babban ruwa, da soya girma da sauri, da kuma kula da soya sauko zuwa sauki kula da akwatin kifaye. Kamar ciyarwa.

Irƙirarin halayen zama masu dacewa

Guppies suna dauke da unpreentious kifi, amma yara suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don soya don haɓaka cikin sauri, girma lafiya da aiki, duk yanayi dole ne a halitta su:

1. Girman akwatin kifaye na kwastan soya ya dace da adadin mutane. Biyun jarirai, masu ƙarfi a jirgin ruwa. Zai fi kyau a sanya kifin a cikin jig da aka sanya shi a cikin tanki gama gari.
2. Haske a cikin kwanakin 3-5 na farko ya kamata ya kasance a kusa da agogo. Sannan a hankali zaku iya rage tsawon lokacin awoyin hasken rana zuwa awanni 16 a rana.
3. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau don soya shine zazzabi ruwa + 28ºC. A lokacin sanyi, ana iya buƙatar mai hita ruwa.
4. Tsabtataccen ruwan-oxygen wanda ake bukata shine sharhi don lafiya da haɓakar kifi. Don kula da yanayin ruwa mai ruwa, an shigar da kayan aikin da ake buƙata a cikin akwatin kifaye: mai tacewa, mai sarrafawa, sannan kuma tsaftace ƙasa. Ya kamata a rufe matatar ta da mayafi domin kar a jawo soya a ciki.

Properungiyar da ta dace ta kula da soya mai kwalliya tana nufin rage cin abinci. Idan kuna ciyar da jarirai kamar yadda dole kuma kun lura da yadda ake wadatar da abinci, zasu iya mutuwa.

Ta yaya da abin da za a ciyar da soya guppies

Kifin da ba a daɗe ba haihuwar yana da buɗe maɓallin ƙwaƙwalwa na ƙwayoyin cuta. Gupiks ba su san yadda za su ciji ba da ɗanyen abinci, suna kama abincin gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa soya na iya cin abinci mafi ƙarancin abincin, kawai an watsa shi cikin ƙura. Duk wanda ke kula da soya mai ƙuna ya kamata ya kula da yawan ciyarwa da ingancin abubuwan abinci. Idan kifin ya ci sau da yawa kuma yayi yawa, yana cutar da lafiyar su.

Akai-akai na Ciyarwa

Kwanakin farko na 5-7 na da matukar muhimmanci: idan kifin ya tsira a wannan makon, wataƙila za su yi girma gaba ba tare da matsaloli ba. A cikin mafi mahimmancin lokaci, kuna buƙatar lissafa ƙididdigar ƙa'idodi da jadawalin ciyar da soya mai farin ciki:

• kowane 4 hours - a farkon mako,
• Sau 4 a rana - har zuwa karshen shekaru goma na biyu,
• sannan ci gaba zuwa abinci uku a rana.

"Rayayyar turɓaya" - abincin abinci da aka toya yana farawa da shi. Abinci ne ingantaccen abinci wanda ya dace da girman da abun da ya shafi makamashi.

Abincin kasuwanci

Shuka abincin da yake rayuwa ba shi da wahala ko daɗi. Sabili da haka, koyaushe zaka iya sayan abincin da aka shirya don kifi. Daga cikin abincin da aka sanya alama don soyayyen kwalliya, samfurori da yawa sun fice:

• Sera micropan, micron - foda wanda ke yin fim a saman ruwa. Kifi ya tashi zuwa saman ruwa kuma ya zama mai daɗi kamar yadda ya cancanta.
• Tetra mikromin shine abincin foda wanda aka tsara don saduwa da bukatun daɗaɗɗa na soya. Ya ƙunshi bitamin, ma'adanai. An rarraba shi da hasken ultraviolet.
• Tetra biomin manna ne mai sauƙin amfani. Kawai kana buƙatar saukar da bututun cikin ruwa ka matse wani yanki da ya dace.
• JBL abinci ne na musamman don kifin da yake da yawa. A saukadden abubuwan kare sunadarai sune suka mamaye tsarinta.

Yawancin soya mai gurnani suna girma

Matsakaicin girma na soya ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

• murfin tanki
• zazzabi da ingancin ruwa,
• hasken wuta
• abinci.

A cikin mako na farko, soya ya girma zuwa kusan 7 mm, a cikin makonni biyu yana ƙara sama da mm 20 a cikin girma. Matan sun girma zuwa 4-6 cm har zuwa lokacin balaga - wannan kusan watanni 4-5 ne. Maza suna da ƙarancin girma a girma - tsayin jikin mutum shine 3-4 cm.

Hankali! Kuna iya hanzarta ci gaban soya ta hanyar dumama ruwa zuwa 26-27 ºC, canza shi kowace rana ta 30-50%, haka kuma ba tare da kashe hasken baya ba. Abinda ake buƙata don saurin girma shine abinci huɗu a rana.

Yadda za a ƙayyade jinsi na farin ciki soya

Encedwararru masaniyar cikin ruwa su sani cewa tilas dole ne a ware kamar yadda suke girma. Mata da maza suna buƙatar a zauna a cikin ɗabbai daban-daban don kada a sami juna biyu da wuri. Eterayyade da jima'i na guppy soya ba shi da wuya kamar yadda ake gani: bambance-bambancen suna da alama riga rabin wata bayan haihuwa. Alamu na farko an ƙaddara su a kan cinyar mace a cikin nau'in baƙar fata.Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan guppies basu da irin wannan bambance-bambancen.

Wanda zai bambanta mace daga namiji ta hanyar rashin fin fin fin. A cikin maza, wannan sashin yana samar da shekaru uku, kuma a cikin mace, cinikin ba ya canzawa. Mace ba ta yin haske kamar maza, banda ba su da wutsiyoyi masu ban mamaki.

Raba kifi na maza yana da amfani ga lafiyar su. Guppies sun yi shuru suna haɓakawa kuma basa amfani da kuzari akan wasannin mating.

Gudu zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye masu raba

Yaushe zai yiwu a shuka soya don kifayen manya ba tare da tsoro ba? Amsar mai sauki ce: da zaran sun girma zuwa girman don kar a ci abinci. Shekaru ba su da mahimmanci. Wasu mutane za su iya zama babba a cikin makonni biyu, yayin da wasu suke kankanta a wannan lokacin. Dokar gaba ɗaya ga duk kifin, ba kawai guppies: lokacin da soya sun girma zuwa 1.5 cm, suna shirye don dasawa.

Kafin sake juyawa na duniya, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa manyan yaran sun rayu a cikin akwatin ruwa na gama gari. Don yin wannan, yakamata a sami mafaka da yawa a cikin tanki: tsire-tsire, daga cikin abin da yadudduka na iya ɓoyewa. A cikin mazaunan cikin akwatin kifaye, ya zama dole don ware kifin da ba ta da fitina, wanda ƙananan karnuka za su zama ganima mai daɗi.

A bayanin kula! Yana da Dole a shirya don dasawa da soya a hankali: rage zafin jiki na ruwa, kawo sigogi na sedimentator kusa da wadanda babban tafki.

Yadda za a kula idan an haife shi a cikin akwatin kifin

Sau da yawa, cikin ciki na kifin ba a lura da shi ba, kuma ana haifar da guppy fry a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. A lokaci guda, haɗarin mutuwar soya yana da girma babba: wanda bai yi nasarar ɓoye cikin ɓarnar tsiro ba, ya zama abincin kifayen manya. Idan mai ruwaye ba shi da sha'awar kiwo guppies, bazai iya ɗaukar kowane irin matakan kare yara ba.

Game da isar da sako ba tare da kulawa ba, wataƙila za a ceci guppies a cikin kwanakin farko, amma suna buƙatar taimako:

• dasa bishiyoyi masu iyo a ruwa da kan ruwa,
• m dumama ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye zuwa + 26ºC,
• canji na 30-40% na ruwa sau biyu a mako,
• haɓaka haɓakawa, sarrafawa,
• yayyafa abinci a cikin kauri daga tsirrai.

Kifayen da suka girma tun daga farkon zamanin a tsakanin tsoffin mutanen suna da fa'ida: sun fi su ƙarfi da koshin lafiya.

Kammalawa

Samun nasarar adon soya mai burodi yana buƙatar wasu ƙoƙari: don shirya akwati na ruwa mai inganci, saka idanu zafin jiki da haske, da ciyar da samfuran ingancin a kai a kai. Irin waɗannan ƙananan halittun suna da taushi da saurin rauni, amma a lokaci guda suna cin kowane abinci kuma suna girma da sauri. Idan kun kula da yara sosai, ku kula da su sosai, to a cikin watan nan masu kamun kifi zasu yi girma daga halittun microscopic.

Idan kuna son labarin, bar maganganu kuma raba hanyar haɗi zuwa gare shi a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.

Da wuri

A tsakanin kwanaki 2 - 3 na rayuwa, ana bada shawarar kifi don saka kulawa ta musamman. Kulawar soya mai taushi yana da sauƙi, amma yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar kifin.

1. Ciyar da abinci. Ba da abinci ga jarirai a cikin fewan kwanakin farko ya kamata ya zama sau 4 - sau 5 a rana a cikin ƙaramin rabo. Yana da mahimmanci cewa suna da kafaffun ciki, soya ya kamata koyaushe ya cika.
2. Abin da za a ciyar. Abincin Guppy soya shine kamar haka: kayan shago na musamman, lardin Artemia ko dafaffen kwai hade da ruwa. Babban abu shi ne cewa ya kamata a yankan abincin sosai, in ba haka ba kifayen ba za su iya hadiye shi ba.
3. Yawan ciyarwa. Bayan soya sun ci abinci, dole ne a cire ragowar a cikin akwatin ɗakin a hankali. Kada abinci ya kasance koyaushe a saman ruwa.
4. Yanayin zafin jiki na guppies. Kwanaki 14 na farko ana kiyaye shi a cikin yanki na digiri 28, a cikin mako guda ana iya rage shi zuwa 26, a na gaba - zuwa 24
5. Abun da ke ciki na ruwa. Don jin daɗin kifin, zai zama da amfani sosai don maye gurbin ruwan yau da kullun, game da na uku, tare da sabon yanki (da aka zaunar da shi na kwanaki 2 zuwa 3)

Don haka, zaku iya girma Guppy soya a cikin gilashi, a cikin akwatin katange daban ko kowane damar.

Shekaru sama da sati 2

Bayan kwanaki 14 da haihuwa zuwa watanni 2, ana aiwatar da ayyukan masu zuwa:

• Sau 2 ciyar. Kuna iya fara bin jinsi
• Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa fryan murhun keɓaɓɓu ya cinye abincin duka kuma ya tattara ragowar idan ya cancanta (don akwatin kifin mai tsabta)
• Za'a iya rage tsawon lokacin hasken zuwa izuwa 8 - 10 a kowace rana
• Ya kamata a bai wa abinci abinci a kullun, amma a ɗauki hutu na kowace mako. A wannan lokacin, za a tsabtace tsarin narkewar kifin, don haka lafiyar su zata kasance da kyau
• Bayan makonni 4 - 5, yankakken jini ko tubules ana iya daɗa su cikin guppies.

Daga "kindergarten" yara masu girma za a iya sake su zuwa cikin babban akwatin kifaye lokacin da suka kai girman 2.5 - 3 cm.

Yawancin lokaci, soya zama "girma" bayan watanni 3. Idan ana aiwatar da ikon haihuwa ko shayarwa, ya kamata mace da maza su rabu kafin shiga "balaga".

Kuna iya rage yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye zuwa digiri 18 (a cikin hunturu), wannan zai hana hadi. Matan aure masu farin ciki za su amfana daga lokacin samun haihuwa don dawo da ƙarfi da lafiya.

Ana iya ci gaba da tsarin kiwo da zaɓi don sarrafawa: a nan gaba, zaɓi mafi kyawun maza, dasa su ga mace kuma ku sami kyawawan zuriya.

Banbancin jinsi

Namiji Guppy Male ya sami bambanci na farko da wuri - suna samar da fin fin - gonopodium. Yana shimfiɗa a jiki kuma yayi kama da bututu, abubuwa a matsayin gabobin ƙwayar cuta. Girma, maza - Guppy soya ana fenti a launuka daban-daban.

Girmarsu ya tsaya bayan watanni 3, amma canjin launi ya fara bayyana. Ya zama haske, juicier. Insarewa da wutsiyoyi kuma suna fara lalata da sauri kuma suna ɗaukar hoto mai girma.

Matan farin ciki yawanci suna girma ne kawai a cikin girma. Suna kafa ciki mai zagaye tare da duhu mai duhu akan fin fin - bayan haka, caviar zai kasance a can. Mata suna samun launinsu, daidai, tare da launuka iri-iri: rawaya, shuɗi, zaitun.

Idan an samar da yanayi mai kyau, to Guppies za su yi kiwo a kowane wata. Matan suna yawan haihuwa sau da yawa bayan haduwar mace daya.

Cutar Guppy

Alamomin Guppy na cututtuka daban-daban:

• Guppies ba sa cin abinci don kwanaki da yawa
• Wutsiyoyi suna manne tare (ko kwangilar jirgin sama a kwance)
• Insasassun tsagewa ko tsagewa
• Jikin ya lalace, launi ya zama mara nauyi
• Kifi na nuna baƙon abu: “rub” akan duwatsu da algae, rasa daidaituwa

A cikin waɗannan da sauran halaye, ana buƙatar matakai da yawa don warkar da mai farin ciki: maye gurbin abincin, canza sigogi na abubuwan haɗin ruwa ko ƙara shirye-shirye na musamman ga akwatin kifaye.

Rarrabe akwatin kifaye

Ya kamata ruwa ya sami zazzabi na +28 ° C a farkon, to, a hankali an rage shi - da digiri 1 kowane wata. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, lokacin balaga na abin zai faru da wuri, kuma maza za su yi ƙanana.

Hardarfin ruwan ya kamata ya zama 10 W, kuma pH ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 8. Ya kamata a zaɓi akwatin kifin tare da ƙaramin lita 20-60, tataccen, siphon ya zama dole don tsabtace ruwan, kazalika da damfara da kuma feshin da ke ba da iska da iska.

Yana da mahimmanci kada a manta cewa ga soya ɗin soya a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana samun tsire-tsire na ruwa, kamar gansar ricchia (“gansar ruwa”). Hakanan kyakkyawar haske tare da kyalli da fitilun LED, waɗanda ba su samar da ƙarin dumama na ruwa kuma a lokaci guda suna da tattalin arziƙi.

Asa ba ta buƙatar ƙarawa, zai haifar da wahaloli marasa mahimmanci lokacin tsaftace feces kuma ba abinci da aka ci ba.

Cotter ko gandun daji

Ana iya siyanta a kantin sayar da dabbobi ko sanya shi daban-daban daga kwalban filastik kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. Volumearar creeche 2-5 lita. Zai fi kyau a haɗa shi kusa da mai hita tare da fesa, tabbatar an sanya shi a cikin shuka, alal misali, elodea ko ƙahowort. Mace mai ciki ta koma wani mawuyacin hali kwanaki kafin ta haihu. Tun da yake a zahiri ta ci gaba da zama a mazauninta na yau da kullun, wannan ba zai zama mai damuwa ba.

Da zaran mace ta sanya faranti, dole ne a komar da ita nan da nan zuwa babban akwatin ruwa, idan ba haka ba za ta ci zuriyarta.

Haske mai haske kar a kashe koda da dare.

Shiri na mace don haihuwa

Jin dadi a ciki yana gudana ne daga kwanaki 25 zuwa 35. Kimanin kwanaki 3-4 kafin haihuwar, mahaifar mace ta zama mafi murabba'i kuma wuri mai duhu ya bayyana a fili kusa da wutsiya. A cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na yin soya, ba a maye gurbin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, kuma ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki tsakanin + 24 ... + 26 ° C. Kwana ɗaya ko fiye da haka, ta daina shan abinci kuma tayi ƙoƙari ta kasance kusa da na'urar da ke amfani da ruwa, ta zama mara aiki. Idan kuna shirin haihuwar cikin wani akwati dabam - lokaci yayi da za ku saka ta a can.

Kula da makonni 2 na farko

Yayin da soya ke girma, kula da su tana canzawa kaɗan:

• Ciyar da zama rarer - sau 3 a rana har zuwa watanni biyu da haihuwa.
• Remnants na uneaten feed dole ne har yanzu a cire.
• Za'a iya rage lokacin hasken zuwa awa 10 a kowace rana.
• Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar hutu don ciyarwa na tsawon awanni 24 domin tsabtace tsarin narkewa, wannan yana da amfani mai amfani ga lafiyar dabbobi dabbobin.
• A shekaru 4-5 makonni, zaka iya ƙara zuwa abincin abinci na soya na yankan tubifex, magudanar jini.

Cutar cututtukan guba mai yiwuwa

Alamar hargitsi a lafiyar kifayen sune:

• ƙi abinci don kwanaki da yawa,
• mai danko (mai danko tare) ko matsawa a cikin jirgin saman kwance, wutsiyoyi,
• inswan tsatso,
• lalatawar jiki
• rashin ƙarfi - fadada,
• "Halin da ba a sani ba" hali - asarar daidaituwa, Rub wa duwatsu ko algae, da sauransu

Lokacin da irin waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, magani ya zama dole. Don yin wannan, maye gurbin abincin, gudanar da bincike na ruwa don sigogi da yawa (taurin, PH, da sauransu), da kuma ƙara shirye-shirye na musamman ga akwatin kifaye.

Guppies suna ɗaya daga cikin kifin kifayen marasa ma'ana idan aka zo batun kiwo da kuma soya, amma har yanzu suna buƙatar wasu ka'idoji a cikin kulawa da ciyarwa. Bayanan duka shawarwarinmu, zuriya zata kasance cikin koshin lafiya.

Nawa ne haihuwar

Yawan soya ya dogara da girman, shekaru da abincin mace. Ya tsufa kuma ya fi girma, kifi za a haife shi. A karo na farko, zai iya kawo haske ga sabon mazaunan wurin. Gaba kuma, adadinsu zai karu kowane lokaci.

Mahimmanci!Don guje wa haihuwa na farko, wanda ke haifar da mace-mace mai yawan toya, kar a canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin. Hakanan wajibi ne don rage canje-canje a cikin abincin kifi.

Yadda suke kama da yadda ake gano jinsi

An haife shi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin. A cikin tsayi, za su iya kaiwa zuwa 5 mm. A cikin babban akwatin kifayen, gaba ɗaya za'a iya kiyaye yara idan akwai mafaka da yawa a can. Zasu iya zama ciyawa mai tsayi, algae, kogon dutse, sanduna, ganye, da dai sauransu Yara suna buƙatar su don sauƙaƙe ɓoye daga kifin da ya iya cinye su.Layan makonni biyu da haihuwa, matan farin ciki suna da duhu duhu kusa da fin fin. Don kifin ya haɓaka daidai, yana da muhimmanci a tantance jima'in su kuma ya sanya mace daga maza.

Na biyun sun banbanta da cewa suna da ƙananan fin fin ƙarfi. Ya fi tsayi fiye da na mace, tun daga nan sai ya juya zuwa gonopodia. Ya kamata a dasa Malkov lokacin da halayen jima'i na farko suka bayyana, amma wannan tsari ba ya faruwa a cikin ruwa, yana shimfiɗa na makonni

Yadda ake girma da sauri, yadda ake ciyar da yadda ake kulawa

Guppies girma da sauri sauri. A karkashin halayen da suka dace na adanawa da ciyarwa, cikin shekara daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu maza na farko zasu fara samun kyakkyawan launi, mai haske, gurɓatattun koko na fari sun bayyana.

Bayan watanni 3, sun riga sun zama cikakke kuma sun isa lokacin balaga. Launin guppy yana inganta kuma ya zama mafi haske, kyakkyawa tare da shekaru. Da mazan da namiji, da ƙarancin gashin kansa da fikaɗinsa suna da launi.

Bayan sati 2

Bayan makonni biyu na rayuwa, ana iya canja ƙananan kifi zuwa wani ciyar. Ana iya murƙushe shi kamar yadda jini yake, tubule da cyclops. Kuna iya amfani da abinci na musamman da aka shirya don soyayyen miya.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da tsarin ciyarwa sau 2-3 a rana. Zai fi kyau a ba da ƙananan rabo saboda bayan ciyarwa akwai ƙarancin abinci. Wannan ya zama dole domin kauce wa gurbatawar cikin sauri na akwatin kifaye.

Don soya don girma cikin lafiya, aiki da haɓaka daidai, ya wajaba don tabbatar da zazzabi a cikin akwatin kifaye daga +22 zuwa +25 ° C. Ruwa mai ɗumi zai samar da tsari mafi sauri na yara girma.

Yadda ake ciyar da yara cin abinci: bidiyo

Don me guppy soya ba sa girma: yiwu matsaloli

Wani lokaci masu neman ruwaye na ruwa suna fuskantar matsalar cewa burgutsyen abincin su mara kyau ne ko kuma basa girma kwata-kwata.

Dalilin wannan matsala na iya zama dalilai da yawa:

• Abincin abinci na jarirai ba shi da ƙima, karancin furotin a cikin abinci,
• ciyarwa bai isa ba sau da yawa
• ruwa zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye ne ragu,
• akwatin kifaye ya yi ƙanana da yawa kuma bai dace da yawan adadin soya ba,
• kuma budurwa mace ta haihu kuma ba za ta iya ci gaba ba,
• soyaye da aka haife shi ba tare da cikakke ba,
• rashin sabon ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye (wannan yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar haɓakar kananan dabbobi).

Guppies babban zaɓi ne ga mai fara binciken ruwa mai farawa. An bambanta wannan nau'in kifayen ta hanyar unpretentiousness da kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki. Tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari da ƙananan farashi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar duniyar ruwa. Amma domin kifin ya ji daɗi, don samun damar haifarwa, suna buƙatar samar da daidaitaccen abinci da kuma yanayin da ya dace.

Fiye da makonni biyu

Shuka maza a cikin ruwa na gama gari: kifaye suna iya haifuwa.

Daara daphnia da suturar kai babba (gwaiduwa, cuku gida, madara, kayan lambu, ganye) a cikin abincin, mashed bushe abinci. Ciyarwa sau 3-4 a rana.

Yara # guppies suna cin kokwamba ?? . #fishes #aquarium #aquarium # aqua #aquarium kifi

Wani gidan da Alice da Kamfanin (@boba_co) suka raba a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2020 a karfe 7:16 na PDT

Fiye da wata daya - ƙara yankakken jini, coronetra, tubule ga abincin. Haske 8-10 hours. Zazzabi na ruwa - 27 ° C. Canjin ruwa da tsabtace ƙasa - sau 2-3 a mako.