Alamar launi mai launi biyu tana da shahararta tare da masu jan ruwa zuwa ga bayyanar ta. Jikin kifin nan baƙar fata ne, wutsiya, kuma wutsiyar tana da launin ja. Siffar jiki tayi kama da kifin sharki, abin da ya sa a cikin ƙasashen da ke magana da Turanci ana kiran alamar ta da jan-tailed Shark.

Haka kuma akwai kifin albino: jikinsa fari, idanunsa da ƙusoshinsa sunyi ja ja. Irin wannan mazaunin cikin ruwa na bambanta da 'yan baranda na yau da kullun a cikin launi kawai, a cikin komai kuma suna da alaƙa gaba ɗaya.

Kifi mai launi biyu mai launi iri-iri a ciki babba, tsawonsa yakai 15 cm, daidaikun mutane zasu iya kaiwa zuwa cm 20. Labe yana rayuwa ne a matsakaicin shekaru 5, kodayake wasu masu binciken ruwa suna bayar da rahoton mutane waɗanda suka rayu shekaru 9-10.

Namiji da mace suna da wasu bambance-bambance a fuska:

1. Girman mace tayi girma.
2. Launin namiji yana da haske sosai kuma yana daɗaɗa nauyi.
3. A cikin mata manya, ciki ne zagaye.

A cikin matasa yara, waɗannan bambance-bambance na iya zama da wuya a gano su.

Don abun ciki alamar launi biyu Ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifin aƙalla akalla lita 80 a cikin manya ɗaya. Kamar yawancin nau'ikan kifayen da ke rayuwa a cikin koguna, alamarin ba ya yarda da wuce haddi kwayoyin dake cikin ruwa, suna fifita tsarkakakken ruwan oxygen.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na ruwa don abubuwan da suke ciki sune kamar haka: zazzabi 22 - 26 ° C, pH 6.5-7.5, taurin 5-15 °, aeration, filtration da sauyawa na mako-mako wanda yakai 20% na yawan ruwa ya zama dole.

An ba da shawarar yin simintin a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye kusa da mazaunin halitta, kuma wannan shine ainihin kwaikwayon halin yanzu da kuma mafaka daban-daban, a cikin nau'i mai yawa na tsirrai da busasshen itace.

A matsayin ƙasa, duwatsu masu laushi da tsakuwa masu launuka daban-daban sun fi dacewa.
Na tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a yi amfani da waɗanda suke da ikon haɗa tushen zuwa shimfidar wuri, waɗannan nau'ikan Anubias ne, Bolbitis ko Microsorum.

Ana ba da shawarar walƙiya mai haske don isa don tabbatar da haɓaka aiki na ƙananan algae waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin abincin alamar launi biyu.

Labeos ya fi so ya zauna a cikin ƙananan ruwa da ruwa na ruwa, yana ɓata lokaci mai yawa a buɗe, kuma cikin haɗari, ya ɓoye cikin ɓarnar tsirrai.

Labeo bicolor Zai fi kyau a kiyaye kifayen iri ɗaya da halaye na yau da kullun, tunda wakilan wannan nau'in yanki ne da ke da rikice-rikice ba kawai ga nau'in nasu ba, har ma ga wasu nau'in halittu, musamman ma waɗanda ke da inuwa mai launin ja. Haka kuma, akwai wani tsari wanda Labe ya samar da zaman lafiya tare da wakilan janar na Botia, Chromobotia, Yasuhikotakia da Syncrossus kuma kusan kullun ba sa jure kifayen daga Gyrinocheilus, Crossocheilus da Garra.
Ba za a kiyaye su da ƙananan cichlids da yawancin kifin kifi ba. Amma ga sulhu na babban yankin na akwatin kifaye ƙananan, flocking, characins aiki sun dace.

A bayyane yake, a cikin yanayi, waɗannan kifayen suna haifar da yanayin rayuwa ɗaya kuma sun haɗu kawai a lokacin kiwo. A cikin akwatin kifin, wannan halin ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa yayin da yake girma, don haka ya fi kyau a riƙe tsofaffin mutane ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

Idan akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi da yawa alama iri biyu, sannan akan lokaci suna gina dangantaka ta asali lokacin da mafi karfin mutum ya mamaye sauran.

Habitat

A cikin yanayi, yadu ko'ina cikin Kudu maso Gabas Asiya. Tana zaune a cikin manyan rafin Kogunan Mekong da Chauphray a yankin Laos, Thailand, Cambodia da Vietnam, da kuma tsibiran Kalimantan da Java. Tana zaune a cikin manyan koguna na koguna.

Bayani a takaice:

Abinci mai gina jiki

Suna ciyar da algae, tsirrai da tsutsotsi da suke zaune a cikinsu, ƙananan crustaceans da sauran hanyoyin motsa jiki. Haka kuma, a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ya zama dole don ciyar da abinci mai wadataccen furotin da abubuwan gina jiki. Kyakkyawan ƙari zai zama yanka na cucumbers, zucchini, alayyafo da sauran kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Girman akwatin kifaye na kifi biyu yakamata ya fara daga lita ɗari da yawa. Tare da rashin sararin samaniya, ya zama m ga maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don ƙifin kifi, yana da kyau a samar da mafaka a cikin hanyar ɓarna, manyan kaya. Manya ba su da ma'ana kuma suna iya gamsuwa da tanki na rabin fanko. Designirƙirari ya dogara da hangen nesa na masassarar aquarist.
Duk wani babban kifi yana samar da sharar gida. Tsarin kula da ruwa ya kamata aƙalla ya ƙunshi matattara mai ƙarfi na waje. M shine sauyawa na mako-mako na wani ruwa (50-70% na ƙara) tare da sabo da haɓaka aeration.

Wani irin kifin ne wannan?

Kifi na Labe mallakar dangin Karpov ne. Sunan Latin sunan Epalzeorhynchos. Kifin ya sami suna don kamannin jikin mutum mai kama da shark da kuma hanyar motsawa cikin ruwa.

A vivo, Labeo yana zaune a cikin jikunan ruwa na Thailand da Singapore. An fara gano shi a cikin 1936 a cikin kogin Chauphraya, amma saboda saurin gurbata kogunan da kuma karancin ikon yin ƙaura daga kifin, ana tsammanin an ƙare shi. Bayan wani lokaci mai tsawo, an sake gano yawan jama'ar. A halin yanzu, an haramta fitad da sifofi daga ƙasashen Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. An birkita da wucin gadi a kan gonaki na musamman.

Halin

Kifi na zaune a kasan da kuma tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa kuma ana saninsa da babban aiki da kuma saurin motsawa. Su ne quite m ga sauran nau'in kifayeyana da launi iri ɗaya da wutsiya mai haske, har ma da dangi, wanda Labeau yake ganin abokan hamayyarsa da ƙoƙarin fitar da ƙasarsu.

Yawancin saurayi yawanci ana kiyaye shi cikin garken, amma, tun da ya balaga, rikici yana farawa tsakanin maza. A dabi'a, ana kiyaye kifaye kadai. An kafa nau'i-nau'i ne kawai a lokacin lokacin tsallewa.

Kiwo / kiwo

A cikin mazaunin halitta, haihuwa yana faruwa ne a farkon lokacin damina kuma yana da alaƙa da ƙaurawar kifi zuwa sama. Black Labeo ya yi tsayi a saman kogunan. Soyayyen da suka bayyana, kamar yadda yankunan ambaliyar ruwa ke ambaliyar ruwa, shiga cikin ƙasa mai zurfi, inda suke samun mafaka da abinci.
Kiwo a cikin akwatin gidan ruwa yana da wahala, saboda buƙatar sake canje-canjen muhalli. Yaduwa a kan gonakin kifi na kasuwanci sun kasance ne ta hanyar homon.

Cutar Kifi

Kifi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Kwararrun cututtukan cuta suna da wuya idan suna cikin yanayi mai dacewa kuma suna karɓar abinci mai daidaitawa. Idan yanayin ya tsananta, rauni da sauran dalilai marasa kyau, tsarin na rigakafi na iya raunana, wanda zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da alamu da hanyoyin magani, duba sassan Cututtukan Kifi na Aquarium.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Black Laboe asalinsa ne na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, an samo shi a cikin ruwan Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand da tsibiran Sumatra da Borneo. Yana zaune biyu cikin gudu da cikin har yanzu ruwa, a cikin koguna, tafkuna, tafkunan, filayen ambaliyar.

Saboda girmanta da nauyinta, kifin kifi ne mai kyau ga mazauna wurin.

Bishiyar morulis baƙar fata a lokacin damina, tare da fara ruwan farko da ya fara ƙaura zuwa sama zuwa mafaka.

Ciyar da abinci

Kifi Omnivore, tare da babban ci. Needa'idodin abinci kamar su na jinin jini, masu yin tubule da masu jigon brine suna buƙatar a haɗe su da dunƙulen ƙasa da huhunan gida, larvae, fil ɗin kifi, abincin shrimp, kayan lambu.

Yana ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi, don haka kawai anubias da abinci masu tsire-tsire zasu rayu a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda yakamata ya cika yawancin ciyar dashi.

Amma game da abun da ke tattare da lakabin baƙi, babbar matsalar ita ce ƙara, tunda bisa ga hanyoyin daban-daban zai iya girma zuwa 80-90 cm, koda lita 1000 bai ishe shi ba.

Kamar kowane lakabin, yana son tsabtataccen ruwan sha mai kyau, kuma ana ba shi ci, matatar mai ƙarfi ta waje kawai dole ne.

Da yardar kaina zan yi ma'amala da dukkan tsirrai. Yana zaune a cikin ƙananan shimfiɗa, inda yake matukar tsananta matsayinta daga wasu kifayen.

Zai fi dacewa ga sigogi na ruwa, na iya canja wurin kangon firam ne kawai:
taurin kai (Biyayya

Tabbas bai dace da babban akwatin kifaye ba, duk ƙananan kifaye za a ɗauke su azaman abinci.

Black Labeau yana da tashin hankali, ƙasa, kuma ya fi kyau a bar shi shi kaɗai, kamar yadda bai yarda da danginsa ba.

Zai yuwu a ci gaba da sauran manyan kifayen, irin su cat-tailed catfish ko plecostomuse, amma ana iya samun rikici tare da su, kamar yadda suke rayuwa a cikin ruwa ɗaya.

Manyan kifaye, kamar ƙwallon shar, ana tuna su da alamar silas kuma za a kai mata hari.

CIGABA

A dabi'a, galibi yana ciyar da abinci na shuka, amma akwai tsutsotsi, larvae, da sauran kwari. Akwatin kifayen suna cin abinci mai ɗauke da fiber na kayan lambu - hatsi, granules, Allunan. Abin farin ciki, yanzu wannan ba matsala bane, zaku iya ba da allunan rigakafi don maganin hana cin abinci ko ciyar da babban fiber abun ciki.

Additionallyari, zaku iya bayar da yanka na zucchini, cucumbers, letas da sauran kayan lambu. Amma game da abincin dabbobi, alamar mai launi biyu tana cin su da annashuwa, da kowane. Amma har yanzu, tushen abincinsa ya zama abincin kayan lambu. Amma yakan ci algae ba da son rai ba, musamman idan ya girma kuma tabbas ba ya cin gemu

Har yaushe zai yi rayuwa?

Labeo yana nufin ƙwararrun .an gwani. Tsawon rayuwar kifin cikin akwatin kifaye shine shekaru 10-12, matsakaita shine shekaru 5-6. Ya dogara da abubuwa masu yawa, wanda ya haɗa da girman kifin, yawan kifayen ruwa, dacewa da sauran nau'in, yanayin zafin jiki da sauye-sauyen ruwa.

Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga abinci mai gina jiki, saboda wuce gona da iri da zaɓin abincin da ba daidai ba game da haifar da haifar da raguwa a cikin tsammanin rayuwa.

Matsala ta Daya: Barin motsa allura

Akwai dabaru daban daban na karfafawa, anan akwai guda biyu daga cikinsu:

1. na farko allura shine chorionic gonadotropin (ana iya amfani da magani na Pregnil) ga mace, 5-10 IU a 1 g na nauyin kifin, kuma bayan sa'o'i 24 ana dakatar da kifin cyprinid a cikin acetone daga ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa ga mata da maza, 0.2 da 0.1 mg na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta 10 g taro
2. farkon allura na dakatar da kwayar glandar kwayar kwayar cutar cyprinid ga mace a cikin 0.03 MG na kayan a cikin 10 g na nauyin jikin mutum, to bayan allurar kwana guda na dakatarwar haila na mace da namiji a 0.3 MG a 10 g na nauyi.

An yi allura a cikin tsokoki na baya sama da layin ƙarshe, tsakanin sikelin, ana amfani da sirinji insulin. Bayan tsinkewa, ana saka kwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa don hana kamuwa da cuta, tunda dakatarwar pituitary ba ta da ruwa.

Madadin yin motsa jiki tare da kwayoyin halittun, ana amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani da kwayoyin, kamar su Nerestin. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin hanyar injections (amma ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba, saboda miyagun ƙwayoyi sun kasance bakararre ne), ko kuma ba tare da injections ba, ciyar da kifi tare da abinci mai rai, sau biyu a kowane sa'o'i 24 - a wannan yanayin, yanayin ɓarna ya faru daga baya, amma rauni gaba ɗaya an cire shi kamun kifi.

Matsala ta biyu: Rage Namiji

A cikin zane mai launi biyu, haifuwa yana da wahala bugu da dueari saboda ƙananan adadin maza a cikin maginanda. Don samun isasshen adadin maza, dole ne a ɗora kifaye da yawa. Bugu da kari, tunda mata sun cika maza sun fi maza ƙarfi, a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙasa, a matsayin mai mulki, ana cin nasara, kuma ba dukansu ke tsira ba.

Haske da zazzabi

Labeo mai launi biyu, wanda hoto zaka iya gani a labarinmu, baya son haske mai haske. A gareshi, yafi jin daɗin rauni, haske mai rarrabawa. Soilasa dole ne duhu. Labeo yana neman ingancin ruwa. Yana buƙatar tsauri - 5-15 °, pH - 6.5-7.5 a zazzabi na + 23-27 ° C. Tabbatar shirya filtration, aeration, canjin ruwa na 20% a kalla sau ɗaya a mako.

A baki

Sanyayyun launin launi. Manyan kuɗi masu girma. Ya girma har zuwa 60 cm a bauta kuma 90 cm a yanayi. Mai iko duka.

Psunana suna ƙaunar sararin samaniya da ƙasa, don haka zaɓi girman akwatin kifaye a cikin girma:

• launi biyu-biyu daga lita 100,
• don baƙar fata daga 500 l.

Tare da ƙarancin girma da kasancewar maƙwabta, kifin bai ji daɗi ba.

Tabbatar rufe akwatin kifaye don kauce wa mutuwar dabbobi.

Ruwan Peat ya fi dacewa da kifi. Sanya karamin jakar nalan tare da peat sabo kusa da ko a cikin matatar. Canza abinda ke ciki sau 2 a wata.

Bukatun ruwa

Bicolors suna zaune a cikin koguna masu tsabta. Tabbatar samar da kyakkyawan tacewa, canjin yanayin ruwa da ruwa zuwa 20% sau daya a mako.

A gida, ƙirƙiri yanayi iri ɗaya don sigogi:

• ruwa zazzabi 22-26 digiri,
• Girman kai bai wuce 10,
• acidity 6.8-7.5 pH.

Halayya da Yarbuwa

Kodayake ana sayar da bicolor na Epalzeorhynchos azaman nau'in halittu don haɓakar akwatin kifin, a gaskiya ba haka bane. Wannan baya nufin cewa ana buƙatar ajiye shi daban, amma a maimakon haka ya zama dole don zaɓar maƙwabta a hankali. Matasan waɗannan kifayen suna da kunya, koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa cikin wurare masu duhu, yayin da tsofaffi mazaunan ƙasa ne kuma suna nuna halin ko in kula ga wasu nau'ikan kamarsu. Wasu mutane sun fi magana ƙarfi fiye da sauran. Akwai sha'anin dangantakar aminci tare da wasu nau'ikan, alal misali, Chromobotia macracanthus. Babu shakka wannan halayyar halayyar tana da alaƙa da jinsi.

Koyaya, loachweed genera Chromobotia, Botia, Syncrossus, da Yasuhikotakia kusan suna cikin kwanciyar hankali tare da biclor epalceorinhus, yayin da wakilan janareta na Crossocheilus, Garra, da Gyrinocheilus an kai hari. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa ba duk masu kwance za su iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya ba, saboda haka, ana buƙatar cikakken bincike game da yiwuwar kasancewa tare. Sauran mazaunan ƙasa, gami da cichlids da yawancin kifin kifi, ana iya cire su daga jerin maƙwabta saboda ana iya kaiwa hari.

Don mamaye babban yadudduka na akwatin kifaye, an zaɓi ƙananan ciyawa masu aiki da yawa. Zai fi dacewa, ya fi dacewa a kawo Epalzeorhynchos na ƙarshe a cikin tanki don gujewa haƙƙin haƙƙin mallakar duk wurin. Wataƙila, a cikin yanayin halitta, waɗannan kifayen suna jagoranci salon rayuwa ɗaya kuma sun haɗu kawai tare da farkon lokacin kiwo. A cikin zaman talala, ana koyar da wannan ilmin da karfafa shi tare da haɓaka, saboda haka ya fi kyau a kiyaye tsohuwar kifaye ɗaya bayan ɗaya. A cikin akwatin kifayen manya-manyan, tare da ɗumbin mafaka, za a iya kiyaye belin ɗin Epalzeorhynchos, kodayake, kowane ɗayan zai buƙaci aƙalla mita 1 na tsawon tanki.

Cutar Labeau

Abubuwan da aka yiwa lakabi da manyan mutane sune kifaye masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke jure canje-canje na matsakaici na ɗan lokaci a sigogin ruwa kuma basa haɗari da cutar. Matsalolin da suka fi dacewa sune ichthyophthyroidism, dropsy (aeromonosis, ko rubella carp) da membran fata, wanda, duk da haka, ba cuta ba ce, amma alama ce ta kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko exoparasitis. An lura cewa launi mai alamar na iya lalacewa ƙarƙashin damuwa na yau da kullun.

Cikin gida

Lokacin cika gidan gidan dabbobi na nan gaba, la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:

• ba da mafaka daga snags inda zaku iya ɓoye,
• ƙirƙiri dunƙule na algae,
• daɗaɗa sararin samaniya a cikin bangarorin tare da taimakon fences da aka yi daga tsire-tsire ko dutse, wannan zai taimaka kifin da alaƙa da juna cikin nutsuwa.

Labeo kusan komai ne. Reacts kawai ga jihar ruwa.

Shawara

1. A lokacin da tsaftacewa, kada a motsa motsa wurin kifin.
2. Kada ku bar kifi a cikin fili, wannan zai haifar da damuwa.
3. Kasance farkon wanda yadashi irin kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sanya wasu kifayen yayin da alamar mai launi biyu ta mamaye.
4. Sarrafa kasancewa da isasshen abinci don guje wa faɗa.
5. Sanya kifin da ya wahala a cikin rikici a cikin wani akwati daban har sai an sami cikakkiyar lafiya.
6. Bar kiwo ga kwararru.

Bin waɗannan shawarwari masu sauƙi, zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan kayan dabbobi a cikin shekaru.

Dace da sauran kifayen

Sautin biyu shine mafi girman nau'in halitta. Baƙi waɗanda suka yi gudun hijira sune galibin kifaye iri iri da girmansa, kamar sikirin.

Yarda da sauran kifayen Labeau mai yiwuwa ne idan maƙwabta sun zama ƙanana, nimble, ba masu zafin rai ba kuma suna cinye mafi yawan lokacinsu a cikin yadudduka ruwa sama. Tetras, gurus, scalar da barbs suna da yawa.

Dole ne a raba akwatin kifin tare da wakilan cyprinids biyu ko sama da haka don kifayen su ga junan su sau da yawa. Ba da mafaka. Lokacin da abokan gaba suka ɓoye, ya zama cyprinic ba mai ban sha'awa ba. Hanyar fita ita ce samun mutane sama da 4. Hankalin su zai warwatse kuma rikice rikice zai zama ƙasa da akai-akai.

Albinos suna da rauni sosai fiye da danginsu na daji.

Stimulating injections

Tsammani na ɗabi'a yana da wuya. Don haɓaka tsari tsakanin masu ruwaye, al'ada ce don aiwatar da injections na hormonal.

Yana da wuya a yi allura mai inganci ba tare da ƙwarewa da wasu ƙwarewa ba. Kuskuren sashi zai zama mai m.

Ana yin allura tare da sirinji na insulin na bakin ciki tsakanin sikeli na baya.

Mashahuri kara motsa jiki:

1. Na farko allura - chorionic gonadotropin (wanda aka maye gurbinsu da Rotten) ana bashi mata ne kawai. Ana lissafta kashi ta hanyar nauyin 5-10 MG a 1 g na yawan kifi, bayan kwana guda allura ta biyu ita ce dakatar da kifin cyprinid da aka fitar a cikin acetone na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kifi - 0.2 MG a 10 g na nauyi na mata da 0.1 MG a 10 g na nauyi na maza.
2. Yin allurar dakatarwar mace zuwa ga mace a gwargwadon 0.03 MG na abu a cikin 10 na nauyin jiki; bayan awanni 24, allurar 0.3 MG cikin 10 g na nauyi ga mace da namiji.

An sayar da abun ɗin ne a gonakin kifi kawai. Bayan tsabtace shi, sai a saka wani maganin a cikin ruwa don hana kamuwa da cuta.

Baya ga da'irori da aka bayyana, ana amfani da hanyar da ba ta da haɗari wanda ba ta bayar da garantin 100% na tsalle-tsalle ba. Magungunan "Nerestin" an allurar dashi tare da sirinji ko kuma ya kara da abinci. Ba mai haila bane kuma bakararre bane, maganin rigakafi baya buƙatar ƙarawa bayan amfani dashi.

Kafin injections ko spaining na kifin maza, raba mako biyu baya.

Ragewar maza

Labeo mai launi biyu-biyu bashi da maza a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Don samun adadin boysa requiredan da ake buƙata, ana kifayen kifi cikin manyan girma. Halin yana rikitarwa ta hanyar saurin haɓaka mace, a sakamakon sa, wanda idan aka rarraba yankin, maza sukan rasa yawa kuma su mutu.

Shuka mafi yawan yanka da aka yanka a cikin mafi kwanciyar hankali. Mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan yara maza ne.

Shiri don ba da jinya da bushewa

Haɓakawa da yarda don ƙwanƙwasawa yana faruwa lokacin yana ɗan shekara 1.5. Takeauki maza 2-3 don mace ɗaya.

Kafin tsallakewa, ana ciyar da kifi sau da yawa kuma ƙari. Canza ruwa akai-akai. Bayan allura, an sanya dabbobi a cikin filin da ke da siffa mai kyau. Fromarar daga lita 150, kusan 40 cm tsayi.

Rage ƙarancin ruwa zuwa 1.5-2.5.

Ba za ku iya rage yawan zafin jiki ba bayan allurar hormonal. Wannan mummunan kifi ne.

A cikin kula yana kula da wadatar zuci. Ana buƙatar famfo don samar da ruwa mai kusan 40 m / s.

Shuka kwandon tare da gansakuka da tsire-tsire don sauƙaƙe dabbobin gida na damuwa.

Spawning yana kusan rabin sa'a a cikin matakai uku. Yawan kayan ƙwai na 3-15 dubu qwai tare da diamita na 1.5 mm. Rabin sa'a bayan tsallakewa, an lalata tsofaffi. Ana kashe famfo, kwararar ƙwai da ake buƙata yana tallafawa ta hanyar aeration.

Laboe soya ci gaba

Wannan kifin yana da pegalophil. Caviar ripens a cikin dakatarwa, kuma ba a ƙasa ba, wanda ke kare shi daga cin abinci daga iyaye. Soya sun bushe 15 hours, bayan 24 sun fara motsawa don neman abinci. A wannan matakin rayuwa, pollen daga ɓataccen yanki na algae da ciliates ya dace.

A hankali gabatar da gwaiduwa kwai a cikin abincin, kuma bayan kwanaki 7-10, zooplankton da aka gama. Ana sayar da irin waɗannan abincin a cikin ɗakunan abinci na musamman.

Nasiha

Kammalawa

Kifi na Labe yana da wasu fa'idodi:

• m bayyanar,
• halin rayuwa
• aiki akai
• unpretentiousness a abinci,

Amma akwai kuma rashin nasara:

• suna lalata tsire-tsire ta cin su
• wuya a asali
• m ga juna da sauran nau'in.

Abu ne mai wahala ga mai farawa ya jimre da abun da ke tattare da alama, amma tare da babban buri babu abinda ba zai yiwu ba.

Bayanin bayyanar

Labeo yana da siffar jiki mai dogon tsayi tare da juya baya da kuma bangarorin da suka lalace, suna kama da yan wasa. A cikin daji, tsawon kowane mutum zai iya kaiwa 15 cm, lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, kifin da wuya kifin ya girma 10 cm. Tana da manyan ƙuna da wutsiya bilobed.

Shugaban yana karami, idanu sun fi girma. Bude bakin a bakin wani nau'in abin maye a ciki, an yi shi da villi da nau'i biyu na antennae. Wannan tsari na bakin yana bawa kifin damar daukar kwayoyin halittar daga mikakken laka kuma su datse guda na algae.

Labeo yana da launi dabam dabam. Zai iya zama kore, ja mai launi-ja, fari, baƙi, ruwan hoda. An fentin kifi matasa a launin toka mai duhu.

Yana da matukar wahala a rarrabe mace daga namiji tun yana saurayi. Wannan zai yiwu ne kawai tare da farawar yarinya. Mata suna fiye da maza. Sun bambanta cikin girma mai girma, huɗa ciki da ovipositor. Maza suna da madafar dorsal mai dorewa, launi mai haske da sifar ɗabi'a.

Babban nau'ikan

A halin yanzu, an san nau'ikan kifin 20 na wannan kifaye. A cikin aquariums dauke da wadannan iri:

• Labeo baƙar fata ne, ko baƙar fata baki ɗaya - mafi girman wakilcin nau'in. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, tsayinsa na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 60. Ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye don tabbatarwa. Kifin yana da launi mai haske mai duhu mai duhu, wanda ke faduwa akan lokaci. Jikin yayi laushi, mai elongated, dan kadan a daidaita akan bangarorin. The bakin kogon da aka ƙaddara da corneal Geza da eriya,
• Labeo Albino - bred artificially, yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙusoshin ja,
• Labeo kore - launi daban-daban mai launin kore-launin ruwan kasa da ƙoshin orange,
• Labeo biyu-sautin, ko kuma "shark-tailed shark" - yana da jiki mai kyawu, fentin baƙar fata, baya yana da tsayi tare da farin datti, jela yana da haske ja ko bulo mai launi,

Gaba gaba akan hoto zaka iya ganin tambarin hoto:

Kulawa da Kulawa

Labeo basu da ma'ana yayin tafiya. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa suna buƙatar yankin nasu, wanda sauran daidaikun mutane ba zasu ce ba. Aƙalla kifi uku na wannan nau'in ya kamata a sanya su cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya. Lokacin kiyaye mutum biyu, masu ƙarfi zasu tsoratar da ɗayan, har sai ta mutu.

Ingantaccen ruwan sunadarai

Don kifi, ana buƙatar tsabtataccen ruwa, yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• acidity - pH 6.5-7.5,
• tsauri - 4-20o,

Da zarar kowane kwanaki 7-10, dole ne a sabunta ruwa ta 20%. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da gurɓataccen ruwa ko matattarar ruwa, wanda ya zauna tsawon kwanaki 3-4.

Volumearar akwatin kifaye

Kifi ya kamata a zaunar a cikin sarari aquariums mai yawa tare da ƙara aƙalla lita 200, idan aka tara mutum, yawan ruwa ya zama lita 50 a kowane ɗaya. Idan tanki ƙananan, to, za a iya ajiye kifayen shi kaɗai.

Grottoes, driftwood, caves ya kamata a saka a cikin akwatin kifaye da tsire-tsire ya kamata a dasa. Kada mafaka su sami kaifi mai kaifi saboda kifin ba zai iya yin rauni ba. Dole murfin murfin zai rufe kamar yadda alamomin ke iya fita daga cikin sauki.

Ta yaya kuma don ciyar?

A karkashin yanayin halitta, alamomin suna ciyar da periphyton - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke rayuwa akan abubuwan da suke cikin ruwa. A gida Ya kamata a samar da kifi tare da abinci mai raiciki har da tubulo, jinin jini, crustaceans, corpetra.

Manyan riguna ya kamata sun haɗa da algae, wanda za'a sa akan masu ɗaukar saiti.

Kifi suna cin abinci mai kyau na tsire-tsire, gami da letas mai ganye, ganye na Dandelion, alayyafo, yankakken yankakken cucumbers da zucchini.

Bugu da kari, ana bada shawara don amfani da kwai gwaiduwa, oatmeal, shinkafa, man kifi.

Yawan wuce gona da iri ba koyaushe ake lura ba. Sau da yawa ana haifar dashi saboda gaskiyar cewa masu basu san adadin abincin da zasu bayar ba. Gane shaye shaye ba shi da wahala, ya isa a lura da halayen mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Sun fara yin nauyi, suna zama marasa karfi da aiki, suna mai da hankali ga ciyarwa. Don kifi, yana da kyau mutum ya kwana da yunwa fiye da ƙoshin abinci.

Kiwo

Kiwo Labe yana tattare da wasu matsaloli. Sake haihuwa yana yiwuwa lokacin balaga ya isa shekaru 1.5-2, lokacin da tsawon kifin mutum ya kai 12-17 cm.Da farko, ana aiwatar da motsawar motsa jiki, wanda zai yuwu a bi diddigin kayan jima'i. Lokacin matsawa kan ciki na mace, an saki caviar daga buɗewar jinsi.

Labeo spawning ne sosai rareSabili da haka, ana yin allurar hormonal don haifuwa. A gida, wannan yana da matukar wahala a yi, tunda ba a samu magunguna masu motsa jiki.

A cikin gonakin kifi, an sanya abubuwan kara kuzari a ciki tare da sirinjin insulin. Don yin wannan, fatar tsakanin tsakanin sikirin da ke kan layin na gefen an maƙara shi da allura. Bayan allurar, an sanya kifin a cikin bayani tare da maganin rigakafi don hana ci gaban kamuwa da cuta.

Ana gudanar da allurar motsa rai kamar haka:

• Chorionic Gonadotropin ga mace, 5-10 IU ta 1 gram na kifi taro. Bayan sa'o'i 24, maganin maganin kifin cyprinid, wanda aka yanke a cikin acetone, ana gudanar dashi ga mata da maza a kashi 0.2 da 0.1 a kowace gram 10 na yawan taro,
• Pre allura - dakatarwar kifin cyprinid ga mace a cikin adadin 0.03 MG na abu a cikin 10 g na nauyin jiki. Bayan kwana guda, allurar dakatarwar cikin mace zuwa ga mace da namiji shine 0.3 MG a 10 g na taro.

Kafin tsallakewa, mace da maza suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban-daban kuma ana ajiye su a cikin kwanaki 10-14, na samar masu da sauye-sauyen ruwa da inganta abinci. Bayan allura, an sanya su a cikin hanyoyin ruwa mai zagaye da keɓaɓɓen siffar zagaye da girman aƙalla lita 150. A wannan yanayin, namiji ɗaya ya kamata ya yi lissafin maza biyu 2-3.

Zazzabi na ruwa ya zama aƙalla 27 digiri. Ya kamata a samar da isasshen iska da kuma famfo, wanda zai haifar da tsaftataccen ruwa. Tunda alamun lakabin na polyphophiles ne, caviar da matar ta hadiye shi ya taso daga gindin tank din kuma daga baya an dakatar dashi.

Spawning faruwa a cikin uku na minti 30. Bayan wannan, kifayen suna zuga. A cikin ɓarnatarwa, ci gaba da kwararar ruwa na kimanin rabin sa'a. A wannan lokacin, caviar zai ninka biyu kuma yayi fari fari. Sannan sun tsaftace shi.

Larvae ya bayyana bayan awanni 13-15. Zasu iya zama a kasan ko soar cikin ruwa. Bayan sa'o'i 24, sun fara tashi zuwa saman, bayan kwana uku - don ci.

Don ciyarwa ana amfani da "ƙura mai rai" wanda aka shirya daga ciliates rubbed ta hanyar karamin strainer, dakatar a cikin algae. Lokacin da soya fara yin iyo a kwance a cikin abincin, zaku iya gabatar da gwaiduwa kwai, kuma bayan kwanaki 10 ƙara tubule, daphnia, nauplia.

Yarda da sauran mazaunan

Kifayen suna da kyau sosai tare da daskararren wuta, scalaria, zebrafish, botsiya, iris, molliesia, pecilia, faski, nau'in tsiron, kuma sun dace da katantanwa.

Ba'a ba da shawarar adana kifi a cikin tafki ɗaya wanda yanayinsa ya bambanta da silo. Waɗannan sune cichlids ta Kudancin Amurka, kifin gwal, sararin samaniya, cockerels, da kuma kifayen kifayen.

Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata a ƙirƙiri bangarori daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye ta amfani da algae da na'urorin haɗi.