Ostiraliya yanki ne na kudanci wanda fauna na musamman yake idan aka kwatanta da fauna na wasu nahiyoyi. Ba a iya samun birai, dabbobi da awaki a cikin dabbobin Australia. A cikin Ostiraliya ne kawai mutum zai iya haɗuwa da dabbobi masu shayarwa wanda ke da fatar fatar fatar jiki da ake kira jaka, a ciki akwai nono don ciyar da jarirai. Kasancewa masu ƙanƙanuwa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin marayu nan da nan suna motsawa cikin wannan jaka, kuma a ƙarƙashin kariyar sa suna girma har sai sun kai girman da matakin haɓaka kimiyyar lissafi, yana ba ka damar fara rayuwa mai 'yanci.
Bari mu ga hotuna da kwatancin dabbobi a Ostiraliya.
Platypus
Animalsayan dabbobi mafi kyau da ba a sani ba a Ostiraliya shine platypus.
Bayyanar platypus yayi daidai da sunanta - wannan dabba mai mamma, mai kama da beaver, tana da hanci kama da beki na beck. Lokacin da labari na farko game da wata baƙon dabba daga nesa ta Australiya ta zo Turai a cikin karni na 18, duniyar da ta koya ba ta yi imani da wanzuwar wannan dabbar ba kuma ta zargi masu sihiri da magudi.
Platypuses, kamar dabbobi masu rarrafe, suna kwan ƙwai. Amma jarirai suna shayar da madara ta mahaifa.
Kangaroo
Daya daga cikin alamun Australia shine kangaroo.
Kangaroo zaiyi mamakin Bahaushe idan ya gan shi a karon farko. Wataƙila Turai za su yi tunanin cewa a gabansa an ƙirƙira ɗan adam ne, wanda ya ƙunshi sassan dabbobi da yawa. Shugaban kangaroo yayi daidai da shugaban deer ko barewa, yayin da kunnuwan kuma suke kamar na jaki. Allumai sunyi daidai da na zomo, ƙari kawai.
A cikin hoto: kangaroo a tsalle.
A zahiri, kangaroo sunan wasu dabbobi ne, akwai nau'ikan kangaroos daban-daban masu girma dabam. Bayan haka, manyan dabbobi ana kiransu kangaroos, kuma kananan dabbobi sune wallabies.
Koala
Wakilin dabbar da ba a sani ba ta gaba a Ostiraliya ita ce koala.
A kimiyance, a cikin Latin, ana kiran koala ana kiran Pinecolarctos cinereu, wanda ke fassara zuwa Rashanci a matsayin "ashen marsupial bear." Koala da gaske yana kama da beyar, amma daga ra'ayi game da rarrabuwa halittu ba shi da alaƙa da beyar.
Mafi kusancin dangi na koalas mahaifa ne, wanda suma suke zaune a Australia, wanda kuma zamuyi magana kadan kadan.
Koalas suna zaune a ko'ina cikin Ostiraliya daga sanyi zuwa kudu zuwa arewa. Koalas na Kudancin Ostireliya da ke zaune kusa da Antarctica suna da danshi mai dumin danshi da dumin yanayi, wanda yayi dace da yanayin canji. Koalas na sassan arewacin Australia masu dumin dumin suna da Jawo mai sauƙi kuma launin su yana da launin ruwan kasa.
Abincin abinci na koalas shine ganyen eucalyptus. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan tsire-tsire mai guba ne, koalas suna da ikon narke guba na bishiyoyin eucalyptus.
Koalas a kusan ba sa shan ruwa, tunda ganyen yana da isasshen danshi. Sun fi son matasa ganye masu ganye, saboda suna softer da juicier. Koalas sun cika 90% na bukatun ruwa da ganye.
Koalas suna da hanci babba kuma suna buƙatar sa don gano amintaccen tsarin Eucalyptus.
Emu tsuntsu
Wata alama ta Ostiraliya ita ce kwayar emu.
Ana nuna emu ɗin akan alamuran jihar kuma ana cinye shi sau tari akan tsabar kuɗi da yawa. Daruruwan wurare suna masu suna bayan emu, kuma wannan tsuntsu galibi gwarzo ce ta tatsuniyoyin Aboriginal.
Emu suna kama da jimina, ana kiransu ostriches na Ostiraliya. Tsawon waɗannan abubuwan gani zai iya kaiwa mita biyu; mace yawanci sun fi maza yawa.
Emu suna da matukar son dabbobi na Australia. Suna da sha'awar mutum sosai, zasu iya zubda rigunan sa saboda son sani.
Tsuntsaye Emu suna da halaye na kwarai a lokacin kiwo. Mata masu juna biyu suna faɗa don maza, kuma ba akasin haka ba. Maza sun yi ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai da ɗansu. Yaran da yara kan lalata daga kwai kimanin santimita 11, zazzabi suyi saurin zama kuma bayan fewan kwanaki sai suka bar gida. A wannan lokacin, mazan suna fushi sosai kuma suna yaƙi da duk wanda zai iya yiwa zuriyarsa barazana.
Emu son yin iyo.
Wadannan tsuntsayen suna rayuwa da rayuwar nomadic. Don inganta narkewa, emu, kamar sauran tsuntsayen, na iya hadiye duwatsu ko kuma gilashin da ke kara ciyayi a ciki.
Emu ya bugu sosai, kamar yadda suke rayuwa a yankuna yan ƙasa. Amma idan akwai jikin ruwa a kan hanyarsu, to, suna farin cikin bugu har ma da iyo.
Wombat
Wombat sananne ne a duk faɗin duniya.
Wombat.
Ya yi kama da ko dai babban katako ko ƙaramin mayu. Wannan dabba ce mai kwalliya ta Australiya, ba ta rayuwa a ɗaya nahiyar.
Maharba suna haƙa ramuka, kuma ba ramuka kawai ba, amma gabaɗaɗɗan gidauniyar ƙasa tare da ɗakuna da hanyoyin tafiya. Kwakwalwarsu sun fi girma fiye da sauran hanyoyin lalacewa, don haka za su iya shirya labulen kayan lantarki na ƙasa sosai. Tsawon sassa na mahaifar karkashin kasa na iya kaiwa mita 30.
Wombat.
A cikin daji, wombat yana jagorantar rayuwa mara kyau. Dawowa daga mafakarsu da dare, suna ci kuma da safe sukan koma mashigar mulkin ƙasarsu.
Wannan hamster karkashin kasa yana daukar kilo 40, tsawon jikin mutum ya kai santimita 120.
Wombat.
Lokaci na musamman na musamman akan tsarin abin da ya faru na bayan mace-mace yana da ban sha'awa. Abin sani kawai shi ne, idan makamin ya ɓoye a cikin mink, maƙiyin ba zai iya cizon jakinsa ba.
Shaidan na Tasmaniyya
Shaidan na Tasmani maƙiyi ne mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda yake da halin yaɗuwa sosai. Kodayake girman shaidan Tasmani yayi daidai da girman ƙaramin kare, yayi kama da ƙaramin beyar. Girman babban shaidan ɗan Tasmania ya kai adadin kilo 12.
Shaidan na Tasmaniyya.
Yanzu ana iya samun aljannuwan Tasmania a tsibirin Tasmania, duk da cewa sun kasance suna zaune a ɓangaren duniya.
Shaidan na Tasmaniyya.
Aljanu na man Tasmania basu da abokan gaba, suna iya zama ganima da aka yi da wolf, wanda mutane suka halaka a 1936. Babban abokin gabarsu shine mutum da ƙwayoyin cuta, suna da saukin kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta DFTD.
Shaidan na Tasmaniyya.
Yanzu shaidan na Tasmanian suna barazanar karnukan dingo, matasa shaidan na Tasmbian za a iya kashe su ta hanyar marten marten. A shekara ta 2001, dawakai suka bayyana a tsibirin Tasmania, wadanda suma suka yi gasa da su.
Marten bakin
Dabba ta gaba ta Australiya ita ce mai maganin marsupial marten ko quoll, maɓallin girman karnukan talakawa. Wannan wani nau'in hayan marsupial Marten, wanda kuma ake kira quoll.
A marten marten martani ne mai quoll.
Kamar aljannun Tasmania, makwannin yau suna ɓacewa cikin Ostiraliya kuma suna wanzuwa cikin Tasmania.
A marten marten martani ne mai quoll.
A dabi'a, maƙwabin maraƙin mai faɗa yana gwagwarmaya da shaidan Tasmani, kuliyoyi da karnuka. Kwanan nan, an kara dawakai ga waɗannan dabbobin.
Marten Mara Martial -
A halin yanzu, an nuna alamar ɗin a matsayin "A cikin jihar da ke kusa da barazanar."
Tsuntsu Kiwi
Wani sanannen mazaunin yankin Australiya, wanda yake daidai New Zealand, shi ne tsuntsuwiwiwi.
Tsuntsu Kiwi.
Idan aka kalli hoton tsuntsu kiwi, zaku iya tunanin wannan ba tsuntsu bane, amma kuli ne a kafafun sa da ulu. Tsuntsin kiwi a zahiri babu fuka-fuki, kuma gashin tsuntsaye suna kama da ulu.
Tsuntsun Kiwi na neman abinci.
Wadannan tsuntsayen masu riƙe da rikodin na tsawon rayuwa, zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 60.
Mataimakin Tsira Eagle
Wani gaggafa mai ɗaukar toka yana zaune a ɓangaren ƙasa kanta, har ma a tsibiran Tasmania da New Guinea. Wannan babban duba ne na gaggafa mai dauke da fuka-fukan da ya kai mita 2.3.
Farko mai saukar ungulu a cikin jirgin. Farkon-toru gaggafa.
Yana birgeshi akasari akan kananan dabbobi, amma kuma yana iya ciyar da abinci. Da wuya a kaiwa hari ko marayu ko kangaroos.