1. Duba yanayin kifi gaba ɗaya a cikin gidan sayar da dabbobi. Shin akwai kifayen da suka mutu ko ya raunana a cikin akwatin kifaye? Ruwa ke cikin tanki mai tsabta? Idan a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi an saka wasu aquariums marasa kyau, to, akwai babban yiwuwar cewa yanayin mummunan zai iya kasancewa a cikin sauran aquariums ma. Sayi kifi kawai a cikin shagunan da ke kulawa da kyawawan abubuwan su na ruwa.
2. Menene ya kamata yayi kama da Botia Clown? Kuna iya sanin halin waɗannan kifayen ta hanyar launin su. Don haka, alal misali, Botsiya Clown mai lafiya yana da launuka masu haske, yayin da mara lafiya ko mai rauni ya rasa launinsa kuma ya yi fari. Saya kawai waɗancan masu kwance waɗanda ke da launuka masu kyau.
3. Shin Botia Clown yana cin abinci da kyau? Wadancan kifin da aka ciyar da talauci, yana da wuya a koma ga al'ada kuma, wataƙila, za su mutu da sauri. Dubi jikinsu - suna da kyau? Hakanan a tambayi mai siyarwa sau nawa da yadda suke ciyar da loachweed.
4. Shin Botion Clowns yana aiki da gaske? Kifayen lafiya suna da aiki da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Lafiya ta Botia Clown dole ne ya zama da wuya a kama.
5. Shin akwai wata mafaka a cikin akwatin ruwa na Botsia Clowns? Mazauna matsakaita suna da mahimmanci don rage damuwa na lochweeds, don haka idan akwatin kifin na cikin ɗakunan ajiya yana da madaidaiciya, da alama kuna iya samun kifin lafiya.
6. Kada ku sayi tiawallan Botia thanarama 5cm (inci 2). Wannan ba a shawarar musamman idan ba ku da waɗannan kifaye a da, tun ƙarami sun kasance, mafi ƙwarewa suna sane.

Dangane da abubuwan da ke sama, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa ya zama dole don zaɓar mafi launi da mafi yawan Botsiya Clowns, wanda zaku iya samu. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tabbatar da ingancin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin, sannan don rage nauyin akan kifin, gwada ƙirƙirar yanayi irin wannan a gida. Hakanan kuna buƙatar sanin cewa Botsi Clowns suna son hutawa a gefensu. Koyaya, suna gani kamar sun mutu. Koyaya, wannan sabon abu ne na al'ada, wanda bai kamata a ɗauke shi azaman alamar kifayen da ke mutuwa ba. Don Botion Clown, wannan halin shi ne cikakken al'ada.

Masana sun ba da shawarar a kalla a kalla 3 Clown's Booties, kuma zai fi dacewa da 8-10pcs. Ka tuna cewa waɗannan kifayen suna zuwa makaranta, don haka bai kamata a riƙe su shi kaɗai ba!

Shigo gida tare da sabon Bozia Clown, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ajiye ta a cikin akwatinan keɓaɓɓun keɓewa na makonni da yawa. Wajibi ne a jefa kifi a ciki, a hankali, a bar shi ya shiga sabon yanayin. Don yin wannan, sanya jakar kifi na mintina 10-15 a saman ruwa (ya kamata ya iyo ruwa), sannan, ba tare da canza matsayinsa ba, a hankali ƙara kowane ruwa na minti 10 kadan ruwa daga akwatin kifaye (30-50 ml a lokaci guda). Irin waɗannan tarawa ana maimaita su sau 4-5, kuma bayan wannan sai a sake fitar da kifin a cikin akwatin kifin. Kuma da zaran ka tabbatar cewa kifin yana da cikakkiyar lafiya, zaka iya sakin shi a cikin akwatin ruwa na gama gari, bayanda a baya ka karba shi zuwa sabbin yanayi.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Boker Clown (Chromobotia macracanthus) Blackker ne ya fara bayyana shi a shekarar 1852. Herasarta na cikin kudu maso gabashin Asiya: a Indonesia, a tsibiran Borneo da Sumatra.

A shekara ta 2004, Maurice Kottelat ta ware wannan nau'in daga halittar Botias daban.

A cikin yanayin, yana zaune koguna kusan duk tsawon lokacin, kawai yayi ƙaura don yin ƙaura. Yana zaune a wurare tare da ruwa mai tsauri, kuma tare da hanya, yawanci tara cikin manyan garken.

A lokacin monsoons, suna ƙaura zuwa filayen ambaliyar. Ya danganta da mazauninsu, kifayen suna rayuwa cikin tsabtataccen ruwa mai datti. Tana ciyar da kwari, lardinsu da shuka abinci.

Kodayake, yawancin majiyoyi sun ce kifi yana girma game da 30 cm a cikin girman, ana samun mutane kusan 40 cm a cikin yanayi, kuma zai iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 20.

A yawancin yankuna, ana kama shi azaman kifi na kasuwanci kuma ana amfani dashi don abinci.

Bayanin

Wannan kyakkyawan kifi ne, babban kifi. Jikin yana da tsawo kuma yana matsawa a gefe. Ana magana bakin bakin yana da nau'i biyu na whis.

Lura cewa kifayen suna da ƙwalƙwalwa waɗanda suke a ƙarƙashin idanun kuma suna ba da kariya ga kifayen da suke ci. Botsia yana bijirar da su a daidai lokacin haɗari, wanda zai iya zama matsala yayin kamun kifi, yayin da suke manne wa tarho. Zai fi kyau amfani da kwandon filastik.

An ba da rahoton cewa a cikin yanayi suna girma zuwa 40 cm, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye suna ƙarami, kusan 20-25 cm. Suna daɗewa, a ƙarƙashin kyawawan yanayi suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.

Launi mai launin shuɗi-orange mai haske tare da ratsi baƙar fata uku, halayen aiki da manyan masu girma - suna sanya bots mai ban sha'awa don adana a yawancin ɗakunan ruwa.

Striaya daga cikin tsinkaye yana gudana cikin idanu, na biyu kai tsaye gaban finfin hannun, sai na uku yana ɗayan ɓangaren finfin hannun sai ya ci gaba da bin sa. Tare, suna haɓaka launi mai kyau da kyau.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kifayen suna da launi mai haske a lokacin ƙuruciya, kuma suna ƙaruwa da tsufa, amma ba sa asara kyakkyawarta.

Ciyar da abinci

A cikin yanayin, abincin kifi akan tsutsotsi, larvae, beetles da tsire-tsire. Omnivores, suna cin kowane nau'in abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye - rayuwa, daskararre, wucin gadi.

Sun fi son kwayoyi da daskarewa, kamar yadda suke ciyarwa daga ƙasa. A tsari, babu matsaloli game da ciyarwa, babban abu shine ciyar da bambance bambancen don kifayen na da ƙoshin lafiya.

Zasu iya yin sautin dannawa, musamman idan sun gamsu kuma zaka iya fahimtar wane irin abinci suke so.

Tun da bots clowns taimaka rabu da mu katantanwa ta hanyar cinye su a hankali. Idan kana son yawan katantanwa ya zama ƙarami sosai, to sai a gwada kaɗan.

Danna yayin cin abinci:

Kuma dabarunsu mara kyau - suna farin cikin cin tsire-tsire, da ramuka masu guba har ma a cikin echinodorus.

Kuna iya rage sha'awar ta ƙara yawan adadin abincin kayan lambu zuwa abincin. Zai iya zama duka allunan da kayan lambu - zucchini, cucumbers, salatin.

Gabaɗaya, don bots, yawan abincin kayan lambu a cikin abincin ya kamata ya kai 40%.

Botsiya yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokuta a gindin, amma kuma yana iya tashi zuwa tsakiyar shimfidar tsakiya, musamman idan aka yi amfani dasu ga akwatin kifaye kuma baya jin tsoro.

Tunda sun girma babba, kuma suna buƙatar a adana su a cikin fakitin, to akwatin kifayen yana buƙatar babba, tare da ƙara 250 lita ko fiye. Mafi ƙarancin adadin da za a adana a cikin akwatin kifaye shine 3.

Amma mafi kyawu shine mafi kyau, saboda a cikin yanayin suna zaune a cikin manyan makarantu. Saboda haka, akan makarantar kifaye 5, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaura kimanin 400.

Suna jin daɗi a cikin ruwa mai taushi (5 - 12 dGH) tare da ph: 6.0-6.5 da zazzabi na ruwa na 24-30 ° C. Hakanan a cikin akwatin kifayen yakamata a sami kusurwoyin ɓoyayyiya da matsuguni, don kifayen ya iya samun mafaka idan tsoro ko rikici.

Isasa ta fi taushi - yashi ko tsakuwa.

Karka fara fara wanan kifin a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye. A cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye, sigogin ruwa yana canzawa sosai, kuma Clowns suna buƙatar kwanciyar hankali.

Suna son kwarara, da kuma adadin dumbin oxygen a cikin ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matattarar matattara mai ƙarfi don wannan, tare da taimakon wanda ƙirƙirar kwarara mai sauƙi ne.

Yana da mahimmanci a canza ruwa a kai a kai kuma a kula da adadin ammoniya da nitrates, tunda bots suna da ƙananan sikeli, guban yana faruwa da sauri. Saka da kyau, kuna buƙatar rufe akwatin kifaye.

Bayyanar akwatin kifaye ba shi da matsala kuma gaba ɗaya ya dogara da dandano. Idan kana son ƙirƙirar biotope, zai fi kyau a sanya yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau a ƙasan, saboda suna da gashin-baki mai saurin cutarwa.

Kuna iya amfani da manyan duwatsu da manyan snags inda bots ɗin zasu iya rufewa. Suna matukar son mafaka wanda a cikin sa ne kawai za su iya matso ruwan, bututu da filastik filaye sun fi dacewa da wannan.

Wasu lokuta zasu iya yin tono kansu a karkashin kwarangwal ko kuma dutse, a tabbata cewa basu saukar da komai ba .. Ana iya barin tsire-tsire kan ruwa a saman ruwa, wanda zai haifar da karin haske.

Botsi Clowns na iya yin baƙon abu. Yawancin mutane ba su san cewa suna barci a gefensu ba, ko ma juye-juye, kuma idan sun ga wannan, suna tunanin cewa kifayen sun riga sun mutu.

Koyaya, wannan al'ada ce a gare su. Hakanan gaskiyar cewa a lokaci guda botsia na iya ɓacewa, don haka bayan ɗan lokaci zai iya fita daga wasu rata mara tabbas.

Yarbuwa

Babban kifi, amma yana da aiki sosai. Ana iya ajiye su a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, amma zai fi dacewa ba tare da ƙananan kifi ba, kuma ba tare da kifi tare da ƙarancin fins ba. Botia na iya yanke su.

Suna son kamfanin, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye mutane da yawa, zai fi dacewa girman su. Mafi ƙarancin adadin shine 3, amma mafi kyau daga mutane 5.

A cikin irin wannan garken, an samar da matsayi inda mazaje mafi rinjaye ke korar mai rauni daga abinci.

Banbancin jinsi

Babu bambance-bambance na musamman tsakanin mace da namiji. Thear matan da suka manyanta suna da cikakkiyar cikawa, tare da zagaye ciki.

Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa dangane da siffar fitsarin fin dantse a cikin mace da namiji, amma duk wannan ya fito ne daga yanayin hasashe.

An yi imani cewa a cikin maza iyakar fin caudal suna da kaifi kuma a cikin mace sun fi zagaye.

Kiwo

A botia wawa ne sosai da wuya bred a cikin wani gidan kifin gida. Akwai reportsan rahotanni na spawning a cikin akwatin gidan ruwa, kuma har ma a, mafi yawan qwai ba hadu.

Ana sayar da daidaikun mutane akan siyar da amfani da gonadotropic magunguna akan gonaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Yana da matukar wuya a haifesu a cikin akwatin kifin na gida, a fili wannan shine dalilin irin wannan matsalar ta wasu lokuta.

Har ma fiye da wancan, ba kowa bane ya sami nasara wajen kiwon shi cikin kamun kai, abin da aka saba yi shi ne cewa ana kama soya a cikin yanayi kuma girma zuwa girman manya.

Don haka zai yuwu cewa waɗannan kifayen da suke iyo cikin kwandon dutsenku sun taɓa rayuwa a cikin yanayin.

Cututtuka

Ofayan ɗayan wuraren da aka fi dacewa kuma mafi haɗari ga bots-clown shine kayan ado.

Da alama farin dige ke gudana a jikin mutum da ƙashin kifin a hankali, adadinsu yana ƙaruwa har sai kifin ya mutu da ƙoshinsa.

Gaskiyar ita ce kifi ba tare da sikeli ko tare da ƙananan sikeli suna wahala da yawa daga gare ta ba, kuma bobia tana nufin irin waɗannan.

Lokacin jiyya, babban abu ba jinkirta ba ne!

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tayar da zafin jiki na ruwa sama da digiri 30 Celsius (30-31), sannan ku ƙara magunguna a cikin ruwa. Zabinsu ya zama babba yanzu, kuma abubuwa na aiki yawanci iri daya ne kuma sun banbanta ne kawai gwargwado.

Amma, har ma tare da magani na lokaci, ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a ceci kifin, tunda yanzu akwai yawancin nau'ikan rigakafin Semolina.

Akwatin kifayen na Botsia Clown.

Ana iya kiyaye Clowns na Botsi a cikin aquariums tare da ƙarar lita 100 (galan 20-30) ko fiye. Amma a lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa, duk da cewa sun girma a hankali, a ƙarshe sun zama manya-manyan, don haka ga garken ku kuna buƙatar akwatin katangar akalla 550 lita (120-150 galan).

Yi ado akwatin kifaye. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da gurbin yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau daga ƙasa, wanda zai ba da damar Botsiy Clowns tono. Hakanan, masana sun ba da shawarar a samar musu da akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka dace da shekarunsu. Misali, idan kuna dauke da matasa Botius Clowns, to galibin nau'in shuka ya dace dasu. Idan kuna da kifin da ya manyanta, to, tsirrai masu ƙarfi, irin su Java Fern da Anubias, na iya dacewa da su. Duk sauran tsire-tsire na Botsia Clowns za a hallaka su kuma / ko a ci su. Hakanan, don rage hasken haske, ana bada shawara don amfani da tsire-tsire masu iyo. Wannan zai ba da damar kifin ya zama mafi yawan aiki a cikin kullun.

Botsi Clowns suna son aquariums tare da ramuka da yawa da sauran mafaka, zai fi dacewa kunkuntar ta yadda ba za su iya matsi da kansu ba. Hakanan, kada ku damu idan Botsia Clowns ɗinku suna da wahalar yin iyo a cikin kogon da aka tono ta ƙarƙashin duwatsu ko ƙarƙashin kayan kifin ruwa. A zahiri, suna son irin waɗannan mafaka.

Garkuna don Bots Clowns ana iya yin duwatsun dutse, snags, bututun PVC, tukwane na fure, kwalliyar kwakwa da sauran nau'ikan kayan ado na akwatin kifaye Ba za a iya amfani da abubuwa masu kaifi ba. Hakanan a san cewa akwai matsuguni da yawa na kifin loach, don haka yi ramuka da yawa ga kowane mutum.

Botsi Clowns suna da hankali sosai ga ƙarancin ingancin ruwa, saboda haka ana buƙatar kyakkyawan matatar don kula da su. Suna kuma son karuwar watsa ruwa (a cikin daji da suke rayuwa a cikin igiyoyin ruwa).

Botsi Clowns - Babban Jumpers, don haka ka tabbata cewa akwatin kifayen an rufe shi da murfi.

Lafiya Botsii Lafiya.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Botsi Clowns suna da matukar damuwa ga ingancin ruwa kuma idan aka saukar da su, yawanci sune farkon waɗanda suka fara rashin lafiya ko suka mutu. Don kiyaye ruwan kifin koyaushe tsafta, canza shi mako-mako (aƙalla 25%). Saboda ƙarancin haƙuri na Botsiy Clowns zuwa yanayin ruwa mara kyau, a wasu lokuta ana kiransu kifi mai nuna alama, saboda lafiyar su tana nuna yanayin yankin na akwatin kifaye. Clotsis na Botsi suna da matukar damuwa ga sinadarin chlorine, wanda koda a cikin adadi kaɗan na iya haifar da mutuwar taro.

Wannan nau'in kifin loach yana da matukar illa ga cutar Ichthyophthyroidism, musamman idan ingancin ruwa bai wadatar ba, kuma suna da matukar damuwa ga yawancin kwayoyi da gishirin. Sabili da haka, kula da Bots Clowns kuma kada ku yi amfani da rabin abin da aka ba da shawarar magani. In ba haka ba, kuna haɗarin amfani da magani don kashe cajar.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Botia Clown

Bayanin farko na wannan kifin mai haske mai kyaun gaske a cikin 1852 masanin kimiya da mai binciken Dutch shine Blackker. A cikin 1852, ya kasance a Indonesia kuma ya daɗe yana kuma lura da kifin sosai. Ya bayyana cewa tsibiran Borneo da Sumatra ana ɗaukarsu wurin haifuwa ne na al'adun gargajiya. A lokacin kiwo, suna tashi kuma suna tara tarawa a cikin manyan wurare.

Bidiyo: Botia Clown

Kamar yadda kifin akwatin kifaye suka fara bayyana a ƙarni na 19. Tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, an shigo da su azaman mazaunin kifaye daga Indonesia. A yau ana samun nasarar yin saurin su a cikin keɓaɓɓen ɗaki na musamman, ko kuma a cikin yanayi na akwatin kifaye A shekara ta 2004, Mauris Kottelat ta fitar da ita daga asalin halittar Botius zuwa wani fanni daban, mai zaman kanta. Sunan makrakant ya fito daga tsohuwar yaren Greek. Fassara zuwa Rashanci, wannan yana nufin "babban karye." Wannan sunan ya kasance saboda kasancewar ratsin kariya, waɗanda suke a cikin yankin na infraorbital.

A cikin Rasha, ana kiran kifi sau ɗaya kawai wawa saboda launuka mai haske da baƙon abu, kazalika da mummunan aiki da saurin ɗaukar hoto. Kifi da sauri yada kusan ko'ina cikin duniya kamar yadda mazaunan aquarium. Su duka dangi suna kunna su.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

Hoto: Botsiya kifin kifi

Botsiya da Clown wata kyakkyawar kifaye ce, mai haske, mai girman girma. Tsawonsa ya kai santimita 30-40. A cikin yanayi, yanayin yanayi, yawanci ba ya girma zuwa waɗannan masu girma dabam. A karkashin yanayin halitta, girman jikinta bai wuce santimita 25 ba.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A cikin duk kifayen, su masu ƙarni na hakika ne. Matsakaicin rayuwar su ya wuce shekaru 20. Kifin yana da launi mai haske, mai launi mai haske. Matasa suna da launi mai haske mai cike da haske da adon launi. A hankali tare da shekaru, yana faduwa. Ta hanyar jiki suna da fadi da yawa, ratsin baki. Yankin farko ya ratsa idanun kifin. Yankin na biyu shine a cikin fannin fin dorsal. Latterarshe ya ta'allaka ne gaban fin fin ɗin.

Kifi yana da finfin dorsal. Yawancin lokaci duhu ne, kusan baki ne. Fashin ƙananan ƙyallen yawanci ƙananan ne, na iya zama duhu, ana iya fenti ja. Idon kifayen sun yi yawa. Fuskokin fata basu da kariya.An ba da baki ta nau'i-nau'i biyu na whiskers, waɗanda aka nuna su ƙasa. Suna yin aiki mai ƙarfi. Lebe na sama yana da girma fiye da ƙananan baya, saboda haka ana ƙirƙirar ji akan faɗakarwar ƙasa.

Sikirin Kifi kusan ba a ganuwa. Ya yi ƙanana da kusan a ɓoye cikin fata. Tunda kifayen suna jagorancin rayuwar rayuwa kusa-da ƙasa, suna da glandan da yawa waɗanda ke buɗe a cikin hanji kuma suna sauƙaƙe motsi kifaye tare da ƙasa tare da ciyayi mai kyau, duwatsu, snags. Wannan karfin jiki yana kiyaye jikin kifaye daga lalacewa mai yiwuwa. Babu hakora a cikin rami na baka. Madadin haka, akwai layi daya na hakora masu kaifi a kasan kasusuwa.

Hakanan, kifayen suna da spikes waɗanda suke ƙarƙashin idanun. Za'a iya ninka su, ko kuma suna iya kasancewa cikin daidaitaccen yanayi. Suna yin aikin kariya.

Ina budurwar bobia take zaune?

Hoto: Botia clown a cikin ruwa

Ofasar Kudu maso gabas Asiya ana ɗaukar tarihin asalin kifayen.

Yankunan macrocanthus na kifi:

A cikin yanayi na halitta, mazauna koguna ne masu ɗimbin yawa. Ainihin jagoran salon rayuwa mai dorewa. A lokacin yawon shakatawa yawanci suna yin ƙaura, amma tare da ƙarshen sa su koma wuraren da suka saba. Kifi na iya zama a cikin koguna tare da ruwa mai tsafta, kuma a ina akwai na yanzu. A lokacin yunwar, suna ƙaura zuwa wuraren da kogunan ke ambaliya. Zai iya zama tsaftatattun jikin ruwa, kuma a lokaci guda waɗanda suke ƙazanta.

Kifi da sauri daidaita da sabon yanayi, ciki har da a cikin akwatin kifaye. Basu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, mai aiki mai ƙarfi. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa, za su buƙaci babban akwatin kifaye, tare da yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kifaye sun haɗu da santimita 20-35. Aquarium ya fi dacewa da ƙididdigar yawan mutane 3-6, kamar yadda botsiya clown ya fi son zama cikin rukuni.

Yawan ruwa a kowane mutum shine lita 80-100. Babban shawarta shine rashin nitrates da ƙarin rashin ruwa a cikin ruwa. Kasancewar nitrates na iya haifar da mutuwar kifi mai haske. Ofaya daga cikin ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci ana la'akari da aeration da tacewa, zazzabi ruwa 25-28 digiri. Bestarsashin akwatin kifaye yana da kyau an rufe shi da m yashi, ko ƙarami juz'i na tsakuwa, kamar yadda botsia clown ƙaunataccen ke so kasan da gashin baki.

Haka kuma akwai wasu buƙatu na hasken wuta. Mafi kyau idan an warwatsa kuma da ɗan muffled. Lokacin zabar ciyayi, zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga jinsuna masu wahala da ganye domin kar su ci su. Zai iya zama nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ruwa na ruwa, cryptocorynes, echinodorus, anibuas. A bu mai kyau ya rufe akwatin kifaye don kada mazaunanta su sami damar tsallake shi. An ninka kumburin ninkaya na botsia clown ta wani nau'in bangare zuwa kashi biyu. An sanya sashin gaba a cikin kwalin kasusuwa, bangaren baya kuma kusan babu shi.

Yanzu kun san komai game da abun ciki da karfin jituwa na bots wawa. Bari mu ga abin da kuke buƙatar ciyar da kifin.

Me botsiya clown ke ci?

Hoto: Botia Clown

Macracantas ba cikakke bane dangane da kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki. Ana iya kiran su lafiya lafiya kifi omnivorous. Lokacin da suke zaune a cikin yanayin halitta, sun fi son abincin asalin shuka, har ma da kwari, larvae. Kiyaye su a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye bashi da wahala.

Abin da hidima a matsayin tushen abinci:

• kowane irin abinci mai rai da mai daskarewa,
• bugun jini,
• mai yin bututu
• Coretre
• dunƙun ƙasa
• larval siffofin da dama kwari.

Maigidan ya kamata ya kula da tsabtar abinci, saboda kifayen suna da hankali ga abinci, kuma suna iya yin rashin lafiya ko kuma suna kamuwa da cututtukan helminth. An bada shawara ga nau'ikan abinci na rayuwa don dogaro ga daskarewa da aiki tare da maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar potassium. Koyaya, abincin asalin dabba kawai bai isa ba. Kifi yana ƙaunar bambancin abinci mai daidaita. A matsayin ƙari, zaku iya ƙara kayan lambu - zucchini, dankali, cucumbers, letas, alayyafo, nettle ko Dandelion ga abincin.

Abincin kayan lambu - kayan lambu da ganye dole ne a fara cika shi da ruwan zãfi. Wajibi ne a samar da takamaiman tsarin ciyarwa, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan abincin abinci a cikin kifi ana lura dashi da daddare. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tare da rashin daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, abincin kifaye a kan katantanwa, soya, da kuma jiguna.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Hoto: Mace da Botsiya Clown

Botsia clowns ba su da kyanwar kifi, suna rayuwa ne a matsayin ɓangare na rukuni ɗaya, ba tare da la'akari da ko suna rayuwa cikin yanayin halitta ba, ko a cikin akwatin kifaye. A matsayin rukuni na rukuni, kifin yana jin daɗin rayuwa da kariya. Kai kaɗai, yawanci suna jin kunya fiye da kima, suna cin kusan komai, kuma galibinsu suna mutuwa cikin dogon lokaci.

Idan kifi yana zaune shi kaɗai a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da danginsa ba, hakan yana nuna tashin hankali baƙon abu gare shi dangane da sauran wakilan nau'in. Idan makrakanta yana zaune a kungiyar, to yana nuna nishadi, farin ciki da abokantaka ga sauran mazaunanta. Masu mallakar wannan nau'in kifayen sun lura cewa wasu halaye ne masu halayyar kirki, suna da halin mutuntaka kuma suna ɗaukar nau'ikan wasannin iri daban-daban. Sun saba wasa da kuma neman juna.

Abin lura ne cewa botsiya clown yana yin takamaiman sautuna waɗanda suke kama da latsawa. Masanan ilimin dabbobi suna da'awar cewa ana buƙatar waɗannan sautikan don kare yankin su ko kuma lokacin aiwatarwa. Lokacin da suke wanzu a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye, ana iya jin irin waɗannan sautuna yayin da suke ciyar da su. Duk da gaskiyar cewa kifayen suna la'akari da ƙasa, zasu iya yin iyo a cikin shimfidar ruwa daban-daban, gami da fannoni daban-daban. Kamar yadda maƙwabta, lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye, kifin bazai dace da m ba, nau'in kifin mai raɗaɗi.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Clown Kifi na Botsiya

A lokacin da suke yin tsiya a cikin yanayi na yanayi, kifaye suna ƙaura zuwa bakin rafin da suke zaune. A wannan lokacin, babban adadin kifaye suna tarawa a wurin, kuma bawai wannan nau'in ba. A cewar kididdigar, kusan kashi 3-4 na nau'ikan rayuwar marine ake tara su a wasu koguna.

Tsarin haihuwa yana faruwa ta hanyar kwanciya ƙwai. Kifi ya sa qwai a ƙasan tafkin da suke zaune. Mace suna sa ƙwai babban ƙwaya, wanda girmansa shine mm 3 mm. Kifi ba ya ɓoye wani adheses da adipose nama tare da caviar; sabili da haka, suna da ƙananan buoyancy kuma suna hanzari su faɗi ƙasa. Caviar yana da ɗan kwalin kore, wanda yake yin aikin kariya kuma ya cika shi sosai a cikin ciyawar tukunyar teku.

Lokacin shiryawa a yanayin zafin jiki, wanda shine 27-28 digiri, shine awanni 20-23. Kifayen Clown ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in kifayen. Matsakaicin adadin ƙwai shine 3.5-5 dubu. Sosai ke fitowa daga ƙwai, waɗanda ke girma cikin sauri, haɓaka da zama kama da manya. A cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye, ana kifin kifi musamman da wuya. Sun yi ƙoƙarin haifar da su sau da yawa akan sikelin masana'antu, amma waɗannan ƙoƙarin ba su yi nasara ba. A wasu ƙasashe, an kirkiro gonaki na musamman inda ake girke girke-girke da girma.

Abokan Halitta na Botsiya Clown

Hoto: Botia clown a cikin ruwa

A cikin yanayi na dabi'a, kifi suna da abokan gaba waɗanda ba sa iya cin abinci a kan kifayen launuka masu haske. Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'ikan kaddara iri iri, waɗanda sun fi girma girma fiye da daffukan bots. Hakanan galibi tsuntsayen ruwa suke farautar su. Koyaya, kifayen suna da ingantacciyar hanyar kariya - tsintsaye masu kaifi. Lokacin da haɗari ya faru, kifin ya saki ƙaya wanda zai iya cutar da mai farauta da haɗari. An bayyana lokuta yayin da tsuntsaye suka mutu daga layin ciki yayin inje tare da raunin kifi mai kaifi.

F ọdịda ana rarrabe ta sashin jiki mai isasshen ƙarfi da kafaffen jiki, muddin ana kula dasu da kyau kuma suna da cikakken abinci mai daidaitawa. Koyaya, akwai cututtuka da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da mutuwar kifi.

Cututtuka na wawa Botts:

• cututtukan fungal
• worm,
• cututtukan ƙwayar cuta
• ichthyophthyroidism.

Alamun alamun cutar sananniyar cuta - ichthyophthyroidism shine bayyanar a saman jikin wani farin hatsi na rash, tunawa da semolina. Kifi ya fara ƙaiƙayi a kan tsiranbura, ƙasa da haɓakar haɓaka daban-daban. Su marasa hankali ne kuma ba a san su ba.

Idan ba ku kula da bayyanar cututtuka ba kuma ba ku taimaka wa waɗannan mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba, wataƙila za su mutu. A lura yana kunshe da amfani da hanyar hauhawar jini - karuwa a yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin zuwa digiri 30. A lokacin jiyya, ana buƙata don canza ruwa sau da yawa da kuma gudanar da haɓaka.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Clown Kifi na Botsiya

A wannan lokacin, babu abin da ke tsoratar da yawan bots na wawa. Duk da cewa ba su da isasshen haihuwa, lambobin su ba sa haifar da damuwa. Ana samun kifi a jikin jikunan ruwa da yawa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa sun haɓaka fata da bugun hanji, ƙila su kasance cikin ruwa wanda ba wadataccen oxygen tare da shi ba. Yawan jama'a ba su da tsayayye saboda yanayin zaɓaɓɓen karnukan da ke tsare da yanayin tsarewar.

Zasu iya jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a cikin gurɓataccen ruwan. Daga wannan, yawan kifayen ba sa shan wahala kwata-kwata. A wasu ƙasashe, gonaki na musamman sun bayyana inda ake kifaye da waɗannan kifayen da ƙyar. Don haɓaka tsalle-tsalle cikin yanayin wucin gadi, masu binciken dabbobi suna amfani da magungunan hormonal.

Wani lamari kuma wanda yawan wakilan nan basu sha wahala ba shine juriyar jikin mutum da ire-iren cututtukan da yawa. A wasu yankuna, musamman a lokacin shakatawa, ana kama kifaye a kan masana'antu. Koyaya, wannan nau'in kamawar ba shi da wani tasiri a cikin jimlar yawan jama'a.

Botsia wawa na iya zama babban zaɓi don dabbobin gidan kifaye. Idan ka ƙirƙiri yanayin rayuwa mafi kyau a gare su kuma ka kula da su sosai, babu shakka za su yi farin ciki da yawa.

Botsi Clowns - tsarin ibadar aure.

An yi imani da cewa tsohuwar Botsiya Clowns, waɗanda suka kai tsawon aƙalla 17 cm (inci 7), don kasancewa da mahimmanci ga kiwo. Suna rayuwa na wani lokaci mai tsawo (wani lokacin har zuwa shekaru 50), saboda haka al'ada ce a gare su suyi tsinkayen shekaru fiye da sauran nau'ikan kifaye. Don ƙirƙirar, suna buƙatar sigogi na ruwa mai zuwa:

• t 0: 28-29 0 C (84 0 F).
• pH: 6,5.
• Amoniya da nitrite: 0.
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