Tashoshin Gamasid (lat. Gamasina) ana rarrabawa a duniya. Akwai nau'ikan 6000 sanannu na parasitic, rayuwa mai 'yanci. Jiki yana da m tare da matsakaicin girman 2.5 mm. Su dillalai, masu riƙe da cututtuka daban-daban na tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa. Tayani a kan ƙudan zuma, sauran kwari, amphibians, gizo-gizo, millipedes, rodents. Cutar alamar gamasid wacce ba ta canza ba tana haifar da rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar mutum.

Bayyanuwa da salon rayuwa

Ganyayyaki na Gamasid ƙananan dabbobi ne, tsayinsu ya kasance daga 0.2 zuwa 3.5 mm. Jikin yana da tsinkaye ko sihiri mai kyau da launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Farin ciki da ke bugu sosai, parasites ne ja. An raba jikin zuwa sassa biyu - jikin kansa, ko jiki, an rufe shi da murfin chitinous mai yawa, da kayan aiki na baki. A jikin tsofin kaska akwai nau'i-nau'i nau'i huɗu na gabar jiki.

Kayan aiki na baka na kayan parasitic yana da alamun proboscis kuma an yi niyya don soki fatar waɗanda abin ya shafa. Sharm cheraicerales yana huda fatar, kuma a gefunan su ƙafafun da aka yi niyya don taɓawa. Ticks suna numfasawa tare da taimakon trachea, ramuka na numfashi suna a cikin bangarorin jikin.

A cikin ci gabanta, ƙwayoyin gamasid suna tafiya da yawa matakai:

1. kwai
2. tsutsa
3. nymph I (saiyars),
4. nymph II (maimaitawar),
5. tsoho daban-daban.

Taranti yana faruwa kamar haka: namiji tare da chelicera yana ɗaukar maniyyi (jakar da maniyyi) zuwa ramin da ya dace a jikin mace. Akwai nau'ikan da za su iya kiwo sankara. A lokacin parthenogenesis, mace wacce ba a iya haduwa ba ta sa qwai, wanda daga shi yake iya fitowa daga larvae. An kuma san nau'in nau'ikan tarkon gamasid. A cikinsu, kwai na girma a cikin jikin mace, kuma tsutsa ko ma protonymph zai fita daga nan da nan daga mace. Tunda qwai sunada girma idan aka kwatanta da mace, mace zata dauki kwai daya kacal a lokaci daya.

Wakilai na matakai daban-daban na ci gaba ana rarrabe su da juna. Larvae yana da kafafu shida ne kawai kuma kada ku ciyar. Protonympha suna da ƙafa huɗu na kafafu, suna da launi mai kyau, shuɗi mai taushi kuma suna aiki sosai. Kayayyakin maimaitawar Shari'a suna da murfin ƙawaye kuma launuka masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Protonymphs da dextyymphs ciyar. Tsarin haɓakar haɓaka ya wuce da sauri, a matsakaici, yana ɗaukar kwanaki goma daga kwanciya zuwa kwai zuwa bayyanar ya girma.

Shekarun tsintsiya madaidaiciya shine yawanci shida zuwa tara.

Abin lura ne cewa idan babu ingantattun kayan abinci, ticks na iya matsananciyar yunwa na tsawon lokaci, har zuwa watanni shida.

Sanarwar kamuwa da cuta

Dukkanin ƙananan ƙwayoyin gamasid ƙananan ƙananan arthropods ne. Tsawon daidaikun mutane daga cikin manyan nau'ikan sun kai 3 mm mm, yayin da yawancin wakilan masu lalata abubuwan ba su bambanta da idon ɗan adam ba. Jikinka na yawanci oval ne a sa'ilin kuma yana da launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Yawancinsa an rufe shi da murfin chitinous wanda ke kare halitta.

4 nau'i-nau'i daga kafafu an haɗa su da jikin gamasid kaska, waɗanda suke wajibi ne don shi ja jiki. Don abinci mai gina jiki, kwaro yana da kayan aiki na musamman na baka, halayyar halittun parasitic: wani nau'in "proboscis" tare da abubuwan kaifi - chelicerae. Waɗannan abubuwan baƙaƙe ne na bakin, kama da maƙarya, waɗanda suke waƙa fatar fatar wanda aka azabtar. Gidajen kafa da ke kusa da chelicera suna da alhakin hankali na taɓawa - wani nau'in gabobin jiki. Piwayarwa na faruwa ta hanyar taimakon trachea, yayin da ramuka don iska a cikin jikin suna kasancewa a bangarorin ɓangaren kashin.

Daga cikin alamun gamasid akwai 'yan kaɗan kaɗan parasites. Yawancin nau'in halitta suna zaune a cikin ƙasa, ciyawa, karkatarwa, a kan bishiyoyi, a cikin shinge na gine-gine, da dai sauransu Ba sa cutar da mutum ta kowace hanya, kuma wasu suna da girman abubuwan ƙira, don haka mutane kawai ba sa lura da su.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Yawancin tsalle-tsalle na gamasid alamu ne ko ƙaddara abubuwa. Misali, suna farautar kananan dabbobi ne, wadanda zasu iya shawo kansu cikin sauki. Wasu suna halakar da ƙwayayen kwaro, kuma mafi ƙanƙancin wakilan abubuwan lalata suna cin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, alal misali, rub.

Amma yanki ne wanda yake gafala daga cikin nau'ikan jinsunan gamasid mites sun koyi parasitism. Suna ciyar da jinin manyan dabbobi: dabbobi masu shayarwa, masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, kwari ko dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Tsakanin firam, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar gurbacewa 2 ya bambanta:

1. Lokaci. Mai gamsuwa da jini, alamar gamasid tana barin jikinta, sannan kuma tana neman sabon tushen abinci mai gina jiki.
2. Dindindin. Arthropod yana kan jikin wanda aka azabtar ko da a cikin jikin mutum. Anan ba kawai suna da damar yin amfani da jini kyauta marasa iyaka ba, har ma da warke mai zafi. Duk wannan yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don haifuwa mai aiki.

Masasasshen ƙwaƙwalwar Gamasid suna da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa irin su. Misali, kaddarar Varroa tana lalata ƙudan zuma.

Gashi

Berayen berayen suna ciyar da jinin baƙi da launin toka, berayen gida, da sauran dabbobin, amma suna kai hari ga dabbobin gida (kuliyoyi da karnuka) da mutane, suna haifar da berayen-ɗan bera.

Atayoyin berayen suna ɗauke da cututtuka da yawa: vesicular rickettsiosis, zazzaɓi Ku, zazzabi basur. Hakanan zasu iya zama yan dako na ƙwayoyin encephalitis da aka ɗauka, cututtukan lymphocytic choriomeningitis. Za a iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta koda da annoba da tularemia.

Kayan

Kajin kaji yana ciyar da tsuntsayen gida da na daji, kuma kai hare-hare mutane na iya haifar da cutar ta dermatitis. Wannan nau'in kaska galibi suna zaune ne a cikin mazauni; yana kaiwa tsuntsayen abinci ne kawai. Chicken mites suna haifar da babbar illa ga harkar kiwon kaji. Tare da babban hari na ticks, samar da kwai ya ragu, karuwar nauyi ya karu, kaji sun mutu.

Kulla lahani

Ganyayyaki na Gamasid suna kamfar dabbobi da yawa. Cutar kwari yana haifar da lahani ga humansan Adam, yana haifar da kumburi da ƙaiƙayi. Yawancin cizo suna haifar da cutar ta dermatitis. Dambiyan da ke haifar da cinyoyin gamasid shine ake kira gamazoidosis. Bugu da kari, cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban na iya shiga jikin mutum da cizo. A cikin ɗakuna inda mutum ke zaune, ƙwayayen gamasid yawanci suna shiga tare da dabbobin gida ko na daji.

Rayuwa

Wadannan tsintsaye ɗin suna zaune a cikin ƙasa, tudun dabbobi, a kan makiyaya, a cikin dabbobin dabbobi da kuma mazaunin tsuntsu, a cikin ɗakunan dabbobi da kuma cikin ginin mazaunin. Yawancin lokaci suna jagorantar wani ɓoyayyen salon rayuwa, kai hare-hare a kantuna, gidajen da dakuna. Wasu nau'ikan suna tsotse jinin maƙidansu na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma suna hutawa a mafaka, inda suke haɓaka da haɓaka.

Mouse kaska Dermanisinus sanguineus

Paraarancin parasites daga 0.2 zuwa 3 mm. Jikin yana da kyau, tsallake, kwance. Launi mai launin ruwan kasa, launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa. Ya dogara da mazaunin maza, yawan jinin da aka cinye, takardar sayen abinci. Dogon kafafu na bakin ciki - guda 8. Ba shi yiwuwa a bincika daki-daki tsarin jikin tare da tsirara ido. An gabatar da hoto mai fa'ida game da kashin gamasid a ƙasa.

Wani fasalin wannan nau'in halitta shine ikon yunƙurin yunƙurin har zuwa watanni 6. Mahalli na asali shine gidan gida, ƙanƙan daji. Suna ciyar da jinin dabbobi. Tare da rodents shiga gidan mutum. A jikin mutane, ƙwayoyin gamasid ba su rayuwa, amma cizonsu suna haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki, ƙoshin mai zafi.

Hamase kasada cigaban zamani

Ba a fahimtar rayuwar parasites sosai. Amma game da wakilan da ke da haɗari ga mutane, an san abubuwa da yawa game da su. Mace ta sanya ƙwai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, silage, humus, taki, feces, ciyawa, fasa a bango, a ƙasa, bututun ruwa, da dai sauransu An ɗaure ta da wani abu mai mahimmanci, wanda yake saurin hanzarta tuntuɓar iska.

Larvae yakan fito ne daga qwai, sannan nono na shekaru biyu. A matakin karshe, halittar da ke jikin mutum, an sake nuna wasu nau'ikan paws. Kankana ya zama kango. Matan suna da rashin haihuwa, kwai 1 ne kacal suke tasowa a lokaci guda. Hutu tsakanin masonry shine awa 8. Wannan rashi ne yake biya sakamakon saurin ci gaba a kowane mataki. Mites gamasid na manya sun yi girma a cikin kwanaki 12.

Matsakaicin rayuwar mutum na datti a karkashin yanayi mai kyau shine watanni 2.5. Manya, tsotsewar shekaru na biyu sun sami damar fama da yunwar watanni shida. Ta fada cikin tashin hankali. A gaban wanda aka azabtar, suna zuwa nan take suka fara rayuwa, suna ci gaba da yi wa parasitize.

Kiwo

Don tarko gamasid, bisexual haifuwa halaye ne. Yana faruwa ta wata hanya mai ban sha'awa: namiji yakan aminta da maniyyi (wani jaka mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin jima'i) a buɗewar mace tare da taimakon maganganun chelice. Ba da da ewa, mace lays qwai.

Wasu nau'ikan dutsen gamasid suna da ikon “haifuwar budurwa,” ko kuma parthenogenesis. Don sa ƙwai, ƙwaryar ba lallai ne sai tayi takaba ba. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ganin larvae daga masonry.

Ana lura da Parthenogenesis a cikin arthropods, har ma da tururuwa, tururuwa da tsirrai. An yi rajista a cikin nau'in 70 na vertebrates. Misali, a cikin masu lura da masu ruwa da tsaki na Komodo.

A cikin tsummokaran gamasid akwai kuma nau'in viviparous. A cikinsu, haɓakar kwai yana faruwa a cikin jikin mace. Ana haihuwar arthropod ko dai ta hanyar tsutsa ko riga mai nono. Saboda gaskiyar cewa kwai yana da manyan ƙarancin girma dangane da girman jikin mace, yana iya yin guda ɗaya a lokaci guda.

Matakan sarrafawa

Zoan wasan Gamazov ba su rayuwa a jikin ɗan adam, amma harin da wasu ƙananan abubuwa masu haɗari ke haɗari da haɓaka ƙwayar cuta mai ƙarfi. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wanka, wanke tufafi. Don haɓaka sakamako, zaka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi akan ticks. Mafi na kowa shine benzyl benzoate emulsion. Aiwatar da jiki, wanke bayan kwana 1-3. Kayan aiki yana kawar da itching, haushi. A gaban halayen rashin lafiyan, ana amfani da antihistamines, magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Tick ​​benzyl benzoate emulsion

Don cire tatsun gamasid daga kuli kaza, dole ne:

• tsaftace dakin
• bi da maganin kashe kwari da maganin kashewa
• bayan 2 hours, bar iska, saka sabon zuriyar dabbobi,
• a cikin layi daya, ana kula da hens a cikin sabon iska tare da hanyoyi na musamman - suna wanka ko fesa,
• daga mutãne magunguna amfani da sarrafa kaji itace ash.

Nan gaba, kula da tsabta a cikin kajin kaza, kula da yanayin kajin.

Don hana yaduwar bera, tatsar linzamin kwamfuta, ya zama dole:

• don aiwatar da ɓarna da ɗimbin yawa,
• rufe fasa daga bango, ka hana dabbobi shiga,
• kwance guba koto.

Don bugawa kaska, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da shirye-shiryen acaricidal tare da tasirin cututtukan hanji. Magunguna masu inganci - Fufanon, Tetrix, Tsifoks, Cucaracha, Ma'aikaci, Samun. Aikace-aikacen yana buƙatar tsananin bin umarni. Kuna iya siye a cikin shago na musamman, yin odar kan layi.

Daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen da aka rarraba tatsar gamasid sune kuliyoyi, karnuka. Wajibi ne a duba dabbobin gida lokaci-lokaci, bi da su da shirye-shirye na musamman don cututtukan da suke sha jini, da kuma kwanciya a gado.

Menene haɗarin alamar bera?

Da alama barazanar ba ta zahiri bace, ticks na rayuwa akan beraye, me yasa zasu kai wa mutane hari? A zahiri, suna da babban yarda suna manne wa fatar mutum kuma suna da haɗari ga lafiyarsa. Rat alamar kwari sa da yawa cututtuka. Abubuwan da suka shafi gida shine ko da yaushe kashin-kamshi ne na cutar kansa. Bayan mutum ya ciji ta hanyar bera, begen alamomin kamar haka:

• fata ya koma ja,
• kurji ya bayyana
• mai zafi mai yawa, wanda ke haɓaka tare da amai,
• ci gaba da rashin lafiya na gaba daya,
• dot yana bayyana a wurin ciji, bayan wasu 'yan awanni sai a canza shi zuwa nodule, wani lokacin kuma (bayan kwana daya) a cikin papule.

Cututtukan tikiti:

• zazzabi
• jirgin ruwa zazzabi, sunan kimiyya na maganin zazzabi,
• kodada fickettsiosis,
• Zazzabin Tsutsugamushi

Tare da rickettsioses, kurji halaye ne, har da lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi, ana lura da maye gabobin jiki. Lokaci mai dacewa da madaidaici yana ba da sakamako mai kyau, amma a wasu yanayi, zazzabi ya juya zuwa wani mummunan cuta, tsugugamushi wani lokacin yakan haifar da mutuwa idan ba a fara maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Rat kaska cizo hoto

Itesanƙarar ƙyallen a cikin wani ɗaki yawanci suna bayyana akan ƙananan benaye, rodents suna zaune a cikin ginin bene kuma ba shi da wahala a gare su shiga cikin gida ta hanyar buɗewa daban-daban. Wadanda suke ciji parasites sune waɗanda ba sa barin gida na dogon lokaci. Za'a iya samun halaye na kwari a ƙarƙashin bel ɗin wando, a ƙarƙashin madauri, makararru, a waɗancan wuraren da masana'anta ke taɓa jikin mutum sosai. Jiki yana shafawa a jiki bayan ya shiga jinin. Fashin yana faruwa kusan ko'ina. Wani lokacin akwai ciwon kai da zazzabi. Kwayar cutar ta ɓace bayan kwana goma sha huɗu, rauni kuma da yake kan fatar ya kasance har kwana ashirin. Ga mutanen da ke fama da ɗan bera a wurin aiki, matuƙar bayyanar cututtuka na duk masu aiki halaye ne, ba tare da togiya ba. A ƙarshen mako, dermatitis yana raunana, kuma yayin lokacin hutu ya wuce gaba ɗaya. Ana amfani da maganin potassium permanganate, antihistamines, aniline dyesine don magance cututtukan dermatitis, amma idan ba a lalata parasite ba, sakamakon jiyya shine sifili. Barazanar ta ainihi ce kuma idan tsatsotsan beraye sun bayyana a cikin gidanku, yadda za a rabu da kwari ya zama batun mafi mahimmancin gaske.

Iri ticks.

Yadda za a bi da kwari

Gamasid kashin kwari yana haifar da cututtukan fata da aka haifa. Misali, bayan cizon bera ya cije shi, har yanzu launin fata yana kan fata ɗan Adam. Bayan sa'o'i 14, dot ɗin ta juya cikin ƙazanta mai ruwan hoda, kuma bayan sa'o'i 36 cikin jan papule. Alamar cizo tana kwana ashirin. Harshen bayan kwari da yawa yana tare da matsanancin zafi.

Tickmat-borne dermatitis wani lokacin ana rikita shi da scabies, saboda haka dole ne a fara yin ingantaccen ganewar asali, tunda yawanci ba shi da mahimmanci a yi amfani da scabies don maganin bashin-da-cutar dermatitis.

Za'a iya yin hukunci gaban kasancewar dermatitis na kashin fata ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa fatar ba ta da scabies. Don Saurin warkewa ya zama dole da farko don kawar da tatsuniya da waɗancan dabbobi akan waɗanda suke cutar da su.

Jiyya yawanci alamace. An ba da shawarar ku sha ruwan wanka kafin fara jiyya don cire tatsar daga jikin. Ana magance fata da maganin shafawa daban-daban, misali maganin shafawa na sulfuric. Ana amfani da Prednisone don rage itching. Magunguna na mutane kamar su ƙirar chamomile ko kirtani zasu iya taimakawa rage itching. Wasu lokuta, ana rubanya magungunan baka, misali, maganin antihistamines.

Babban cattail coniferous - wani kwaro na gandun daji wanda ke cin itace da haushi na conifers. Zaku sami cikakken bayanin kwari a nan.

Maballin Pine na kwari Pine suna cin allura na Pine, wanda hakan na iya haifar da lalata gandun daji. Yadda ake magance wannan kwaro, karanta labarin a https://stopvreditel.ru/rastenij/lesov/pyadenica-sosnovaya.html.

Tsarin Gudanar da Room

Idan ana samun yawan adarurrukan gamasid a cikin ɗakin ko lokuta na bera ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta a cikin mutane, to ya zama dole a rufe duk fasa a cikin ɗakin. Cements rufe matattakala a karkashin windowsills, allon kan, a gidajen abinci bangarori, a cikin bututu bututu.

Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru daga ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwa, an fara aiwatar da datsewa, sannan rushe shinge, watau lalata ƙwaƙwalwa. Dezacarization (zubar da ticks) yana gudana tare da taimakon acaricides - shirye-shiryen da aka yi niyyar lalata ticks. Acaricides sun fi tasiri a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 20.

Za'a iya kulawa da wuraren zama na gida tare da shirye-shiryen maganin kashe kwari na ruwa don amfani dasu daga kantin.Wadannan kwayoyi suna kula da wuraren da ɓarnatattun ƙwayoyi da ƙuraje galibi sukan shiga (kicin, ɗakunan wanka) Idan akwai dabbobi a cikin gidan, wajibi ne don aiwatar da shimfidar gado da wuraren baccinsu. Masu mallaka dole ne su lalata akwatuna akan kuliyoyinsu ko karnukan su da shamfu ko maganin kwari.

Idan wuraren gida suna kamuwa da ƙwayar naman kaji, wanda yawanci yakan faru akan benaye na farko da na ƙarshe, ya zama dole a rabu da ɗarukan haɗiye, pigeons, sparrows, inda ticks ke zaune cikin adadi masu yawa. A cikin gidajen da aka yi amfani da spraying sau biyu tare da acaricides.

Magungunan gida don tarko gamasid ba su da tasiri sosai.

Amma idan kana son kare karen ka daga dabbar, to ka yi kokarin magance shi da mayuka masu mahimmanci, irin su albasa, lavender ko man itacen shayi, kafin tafiya. An narkar da mai a cikin ruwa (10 saukad da kowace miliyan 50) kuma an fesa wani kare daga kwalban da ake fesar.

Mouse mark (Dermanisinus sanguineus)

Waɗannan ƙananan smallan wasan gamasid ne daga 0.2 zuwa 3.5 mm, parasites tare da sutturar ƙazamtaccen nau'i na jikin mutum, tare da garkuwa da yawa akan ɓangarorin ƙone da ciki na jikin mutum. Launi daga launin toka mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa, gwargwadon yanayin muhalli da yawan shan giya. Wani fasali na musamman na parasa shine iyawarsa na rayuwa har zuwa watanni shida ba tare da jini ba.

Habitat - wuraren zama da wuraren zama, vivariums, inda akwai sanduna. Hannun kaji na hari bera kawai don shan yanki na jini, ragowar lokacin da suke cikin mazaunin ƙarnuka.

Alamar linzamin kwamfuta cuta ce mai shan jini a cikin kai tsaye wacce ke kai hari a cikin gida kwayoyi, har ila yau suna kaiwa mutane hari. A yayin cizo, yana yiwuwa a yada kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta daya daga cikin rickettsioses, wanda ake kira bera mark-borne dermatitis.

Mites na Varroa (Varroa Oudemans)

Alamar varroa tana da girma fiye da takwarorinta. Jikin mace tsawonta 1.8 mm ne kuma tsawonsa 1.1 mm. An bambanta parasites ta launin ruwan kasa mai haske, jiki mai taushi. Maza fari ne fari da kanana fiye da na mata. Wani banbancin jinsi shi ne mace ta rayu tsawon shekaru, maza ne kawai kwanaki 15-20.

Ticks wannan nau'in suna rayuwa ko'ina sai babban Antarctica. Babban maigidan nasu shine ƙudan zuma, gami da larvae da pupae na kwari. Parasitizing a saman jikin ƙudan zuma da kuma a cikin combs, ticks tsotse fitar da nazarin halittu ruwaye na jikin kwari, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a samar da zuma da kuma mutuwar kudan zuma mazauna. Kudancin Bee ba sa kaiwa mutane hari.

Macijin Mite (Ophionisinus natricis)

Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan parasites ne daga 0.2 zuwa 3.5 mm a tsayinsu, tare da siffar jiki mai banƙyama ko ƙetare, ƙayyadadden kamanni da kaji, linzamin kwamfuta da bera.

Gidaje na Mite wuraren shakatawa ne a gidajen dabbobi da kuma gidajen mutane. A cikin daji, parasites kusan ba sa parasitize a cikin macizai. Waɗannan sune cututtukan jini masu tsotsa jini waɗanda ke ciyar da jini, galibi macizai, amma hare-hare akan ɗan adam mai yiwuwa ne. Kamar tsintsayen tsuntsu, ƙwayoyin waɗannan cututtukan suna da guba sosai kuma suna haifar da cututtukan fata.

Alamar maciji gamma wani abu ne mai tayar da hankali ga dabbobi masu rarrafe; a wasu lokuta, gurbataccen iska na iya haifar da gajiya da mutuwa. Bugu da kari, parasite shine mai ɗaukar jigilar kwayar cutar macizai.

Matakan ci gaba

Haɓaka ƙashin hamal yakan faru a matakai da yawa:

1. Eggwai wanda ke da zagaye ko siffar m.
2. Tsutsa tare da nau'i biyu. Bai buƙatar abinci.
3. Protonymph. Tana da nau'i biyu na wata gabar jiki. Farawa daga wannan mataki, kashin yana buƙatar ciyar da shi.
4. Maimaitawar Shari'a. Zuciya mai wuya ta bayyana cikin inuwar launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa.
5. Adult

Cikakken zagayawar yana wucewa da sauri: yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 10. Rayuwar ɗan gamasid kaska yana wuce har zuwa watanni 6-9.