Sananna cat ne, wanda shine wani nau'ikan cat na gida na al'ada da serval (dabba mai shayarwa daga dangi). An ba da sunan ɗan ƙabilar don girmamawa ga ɗan kyanwa na farko wanda aka haifa - wani samfurin da ya karɓi sunan "Savannah" (don tunawa da mahaifar magabatan daji).
Mutanen farko sun bayyana a cikin jihohin a cikin 80s, duk da haka, an ba da izini ga asalin a cikin 2001 ne kawai. Manufar masana kimiyya ita ce ta haifar da babban gida mai babban girma, wanda launinsa zai yi kama da 'yan uwan daji, a ƙarshe sun yi nasara. A lokacin farashin savannah cat dauke mafi girman zukatan duk tsada iri a duniya.
Kunnawa savanna cat suna kama da sabon abu kawai saboda launi, duk da haka, a rayuwa ta ainihi akwai sauran bambance-bambance - haɓaka a cikin ƙungiyar savannah na iya kaiwa santimita 60, yayin da nauyi ya kai kilo 15 (yana girma zuwa irin waɗannan masu girma a cikin shekaru 3).
Koyaya, girman ya dogara da mallakar wani aji - mafi girma ajin, mafi girma cat). Savannah tana da kyakkyawan jiki mai sanyin jiki, wuyansa da paws, manyan kunnuwa, gajerun wutsiya tare da baki. Hakanan an yi imani cewa wakilan wannan nau'in sun fi 'yan uwansu hikima.
Generationan fari na farko - zuriyar zuriya ta kai tsaye - suna ɗaukar ma'aunin F1. Waɗannan mutane sun fi tsada, saboda suna da alaƙa da yawa da kuliyoyin daji. Higheraya daga cikin ma'aunin ya haɓaka, ƙarin haɗakar jini yana haɗuwa, saboda haka zaka iya siyan irin wannan cat savannah da yawa mai rahusa.
'Ya'yan zuriya ta kai tsaye gaɓaɓɓe ne akan layin namiji har zuwa tsara ta huɗu. Saboda haka, an haye su tare da wasu nau'ikan masu kama, daidai da haka, farashin cat savannah na iya bambanta dangane da shinge.
Baya ga manyan masu girma dabam, gida savannah ka gada daga magabatan daji da na ulu. Ya yi gajere kuma yana da taushi, an rufe shi da leopard aibobi masu girma dabam, launi zai iya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa maraƙi. Dangane da haka, aibobi a koyaushe suna cikin sautin duhu fiye da na babba. Daidaitattun launuka na ƙabilar sune: cakulan, zinariya, azurfa, tabbataccen cinnamon da launin ruwan kasa.
A halin yanzu an tsayar da tsauraran matakan. savannah kuliyoyi: karamin kai yana da siffa mai kamanni, tushe na kunnuwa yafi yawa nesa da tukwici, wanda yake basu wani nau'i mai zagaye, idanu suna kama da bakin almond, launin rawaya, kore (ko kuma inuwar su), kuma, ba shakka, damisa mai launi.
Halin hali da salon rayuwa
Halin Savannah cat sosai a kwantar da hankula, ba m, duk da haka, a lokaci guda sun shahara saboda babban aikinsu. Dabba ya saba da sauye-sauyen muhalli, na iya zama tare da yi abota da sauran dabbobi. Yana da aminci ga mai shi ɗaya, wanda galibi ana kwatanta su da karnuka, amma mafi kyau fiye da karnuka sun yi haƙuri da rabuwa da "mutumin" su.
Babban cat savannah tana buƙatar wurare da yawa a kusa, saboda ta iya gudu, tsalle da yin wasu mahimman lamura na yau da kullun ba tare da wata matsala ba - don bincika yankin da wasa sosai.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa babban savannah na iya tsalle 3 mita tsayi da mita 6 a tsayi. Idan baku sadu da waɗannan buƙatu na cat ba, savannah na iya nuna halayen ƙazamar - ganimar da kayayyaki, wayoyi, da sauransu.
Yayin wasan, dabba na iya ƙididdige ƙoƙarin kuskure da cutar da mutum, ba tare da niyyar farko ta yin hakan ba, saboda haka an ba da shawarar kar a bar su tare da ƙananan yara.
Abinci da kulawa a gida
Wannan irin saɓanin da aka saba da sabon abu baya buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman don tabbatarwa. Kamar kowane dabbar cat savannah dole ne a kwale masa aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.
Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi, wanda ya zama dole don kiyaye sutura ta lafiya da haske, ƙari, yin goge na yau da kullun zai rage adadin gashin da ba a so a kan kayan daki da sutura. Ana bukatar wanke cat sau da yawa a shekara.
Manyan savannahs suna ƙaunar manyan sarari, idan ba ta da isasshen sarari a gida, ana ba da shawarar a riƙi dabba a kai a kai don yawo. A saboda wannan, cat na yau da kullun ko kare (ga ƙananan dabbobi) abin wuya da ba da dadewa ba ya dace.
Koyaya, a cikin kowane hali ba za ku iya tafiya tare da cat ba tare da duk matakan da suka dace ba, ta haka zaku iya kama kamuwa da cuta daga dabbobi titi. Matsakaicin mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar kowane dabbobi shine abinci mai dacewa. Zai fi kyau bayar da kuliyoyi masu tsada iri na musamman abinci, wanda tuni yana da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata.
Idan kuka dafa abincinku, kuna buƙatar guje wa yin amfani da samfuran ƙananan ƙarancin kaya, a hankali kula da yiwuwar bayyanar alamun rashin lafiyar dabbobi ga kowane sinadari.
A halin yanzu, savannahs ba shi da raunin kiwon lafiya, amma cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata ba sa yin watsi da su. Wadannan na iya zama fleas na al'ada ko tsutsotsi, cututtukan fata, ciki. Don lura da cat, ya fi kyau a tuntuɓi cibiyar ta musamman, kamar yadda gano kansa da magani na kai na iya haifar da rikice-rikice da mutuwar dabbobi.
Sake buguwa da tsawon rai
Mafi kyawun wakilan wakilan suna da ma'auni na F1 - sune zuriya kai tsaye na bautar daji. Higherayan mafi girman manuniya, ƙarin jinin ƙasashen waje yana haɗe cikin. Babban farashin wakilan kiwo suna da alaƙa ba kawai tare da halayen waje da na ciki na dabba ba, har ma da wahalar kiwo.
Don kittens tare da jigon F1, ya wajaba don ƙetare hidimar mace tare da cat na gida. Don yin wannan, dole ne su san juna sosai kuma su zauna tare na dogon lokaci. Yawancin lokaci irin waɗannan uwaye ba sa karɓar ƙwayar zuriya, to, mai shayarwa dole ne ya ciyar da su da hannu.
Kayan cat na cikin gida suna ɗaukar kitso na tsawon kwanaki 65, yayin hidimar - 75. Wannan yana da alaƙa da yawancin lokacin haihuwar. Har zuwa tsararraki 4, kuliyoyin savannah bakararre ne, don warware wannan matsalar, an ƙetare su da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi masu kama da juna - Bengal, Siamese, Egypt, da dai sauransu.
Bayyanyan kitsocin nan gaba kai tsaye ya dogara ne da irin nau'in da aka haɗe tare da savannah mai tsabta, bugu da forari, farashin yar kyanwa ta ragu. Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar savannah shine shekaru 20.
A takaice halaye na irin
Girman girma na manya: |
- tsawo - har zuwa 60 cm,
- nauyi - har zuwa kilogiram 15
- tsawon jikin - har zuwa 135 cm.
Nawa ne cat savannah:
- Bayanin F1: daga $ 10,000 zuwa $ 20,000,
- Beeba F2: $ 4,500 - $ 8,000,
- Beeba F3: $ 2,500 - $ 4,500,
- Beeba F4: $ 1,500 - $ 2,500,
- Beeba F5: har zuwa $ 1,200.
Yawancin rayuwa: shekaru 17-20.
Wannan ƙira na yanayin yanayin ofan. Smalleraramin lamba bayan F, mafi girma da serval gene matasan:
A cikin hybrids F4, gwargwadon jinin serval shine kusan 10%, F5 kusan 6%. | |||||||||||||||||||
Shugaban | Smallarami (gwargwado ga jiki). Yana da siffar alwatika tare da daidaitattun bangarorin, saman shine layin gashin ido, bangarorin sune layin muck, cheekbones. |
Matsewa | Sphenoid, prisris pads ba a furta ba. |
Kunnuwa | Manyan, saita girma. Gindi yana da fadi, tukwici suna zagaye. A waje, aibobi masu haske (“gandun daji”) kyawawa ne. |
Anya | Suna da zurfi a tsakiya. Akwai alamu masu haske a cikin nau'ikan ruwan hawaye wanda aka shirya daga kusurwar idanu zuwa hanci. Launin ido ya kamata ya zama mai haske. |
Jiki | M. Tsarin wasannin motsa jiki. Kirji yayi zurfi. A Croup karami, zagaye. |
Kafa | Dogon lokaci, siriri. Gaban ya fadi kadan fiye da na baya. |
Tail | Tsarin matsakaici. Launi mai haske ne, yana bambanta. |
Wool | Dan kadan m, na roba. Short zuwa matsakaici tsayi. Sauran gashi mai laushi ne, kayan kwalliya suna da laushi. |
Zane | Abubuwan launuka masu haske, baƙi, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Tsarin yana da m, elongated. Tukwane suna cikin layi daya mai sauka wanda ke sauka tare da tsawon tsawon jikin. |
Rashin daidaito | Ganyayyaki na kowane inuwa, ban da baƙi, baƙi mai duhu. Kasancewar farin medallion. Kananan kunnuwa. Shortaramar gajere. Launin Tiger. Yankunan a tsaye masu daidaituwa. |
Launuka
Abubuwan launuka suna bayyane a bayyane a cikin hoto na kuliyoyin savannah. Ana yarda da abubuwa masu zuwa ta ma'aunin:
- Baƙi ɗaya (Baki). Mayafin yana cike da baki, madaidaitan paw, hanci / hanci baki / gawayi baƙi.
- Baƙi Sushi (Smoke na Fushi) - gashin yana da hayaƙi mai baƙar fata, tare da shaci fuloti.
- Launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa (launin ruwan ƙasa) - asalin daga duhu zuwa launin ruwan kasa. A tabe ya yi duhu. Hanci yana baki / launin ruwan kasa.
- Spotted na Azurfa - Fushin azurfa, aibobi, hanci mai baki.
- Tabby (Tabby) - bango shine zinare, lemun zinare, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ayoyin suna da haske. Hanci: launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, ja, baki tare da ruwan hoda / m mai haske a tsakiyar.
Asalin tarihi
Irin wannan ya bayyana a cikin 80s. 20 karni, kasar asalin - Amurka (Pennsylvania). A cikin 1986, an haife kitabben kitse na farko a kan gonar Juti Frank. Ana kiran cat a Savannah. An rarrabe ta da tabo, doguwar ƙafafu da manyan kunnuwa. Iyaye kasancewar farautar daji da kuma Siamese cat.
A cikin 1989, an karɓi kitse na ƙarni na biyu daga cat Savannah da Angora cat. Patrick Kelly ne ya sayi ɗayansu. Tare da shahararren mai shayarwa Joyce Srouf, ya fara aiki kan inganta kiwo don samun manyan kuliyoyin da suka yi kama da na gargajiya, amma sun fi biyayya. Babban burin aikin shine a rage adadin shari'o'in da ke tattare da lalata cheetahs, damisa, da kuma kiyayewarsu a zaman talala.
A shekara ta 1996, aka tsara mizanin farko. A shekara ta 2001, Catungiyar Catungiyar Masu Kaɗa Loari ta Duniya (TICA) ta karɓi kulawar. Gwangwani ba ya biyan bukatun yawancin ƙungiyoyin dabbobin, tunda ba shi da tabbas, babu alamun bayyananniya.
Savannah cat cat irin bayanin
Sunan wannan nau'in: Bengal cat. Ya kamata a lura cewa kawai bayanan waje na cat ya yi kama da bayanan waje na damisa, wato, halayyar ya kasance mafi yawancin mutane don cat a gida.
Masu shayarwa sun kafa wa kansu burin isar da kwayoyin, abin da ake kira ruhun Afirka, kuma a lokaci guda an buƙaci dabba ta zauna a gida, ta bango huɗu.
Duk kwayoyin halitta masu mahimmanci an samo su daga cheetah kuma sun sami halaye masu zuwa:
- Height a withers har zuwa sittin santimita.
- Tsayin jikin mutum ya kai mita ɗaya talatin da biyar santimita.
- Weight: har zuwa kilo goma sha biyar na maza da kuma har zuwa kilo bakwai na mata.
- Jawo mai kauri, gajeru, tabo. Launuka launin ruwan kasa, zinari da azur, haka kuma tabbat da kirfa. Launi ya dogara ne da iyayen yaran.
- Tsammani na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru ashirin.
Hakanan yana da daraja ambaton fasaloli da yawa na wannan nau'in: madaidaiciyar paws da manyan-kunnuwan manyan-atorsan kama.
Halin savannah
Cats na wannan irin suna tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsallaka 3 zuwa tsayi kuma suna matukar son ruwa. Wannan ba kawai rashin tsoron ruwa bane, amma ainihin sha'awar iyo.
Daga fasalin da ya gabata yana biye da kyakkyawan ikon yin iyo. Farauta mai farauta. An ba da shawarar a dauki cat don tafiya ba tare da leash ba. Idan kun kyale ta, za ta tsoratar da mazaunan yadi.
Wannan irin shi ma yana aiki sosai, kuma, gwargwadon, yana son gudu. Saboda wannan dukiyar, ya fi dacewa da gidajen sa da kuma gidajen rani, sai dai, ba shakka, za mu kwatanta yanayin tsarewa a sama tare da yanayin tsare a cikin gidan.
Ko da ɗakin ku na da babban yanki mai isasshen yanki, cat na wannan nau'in ya kamata har yanzu za a ɗauka don tafiya kuma koyaushe yana kan leash.
Cats na wannan irin yawanci suna da haske, yanayi mai sanyin hankali kuma da sauri mutane saba da su.. Haɗe kai ga maigidansu. Godiya ga wannan halayyar, sauran mutane basu iya barin su ta ɗan lokaci ba.
Downarshen Cats na savannah shine cewa cat yana da dabi'ar alamar yankin da yake rayuwa a kanta. Ba zai yiwu a kawar da wannan al'ada ba.
Amma wannan nau'in kuliyoyi sun saba da tire. Hakanan akwai damar horar da cat don jure tafiya, saboda har yanzu wajibi ne don tafiya tare da shi.
Dangantaka Shroud da Wasu Dabbobi
Idan savannah tana zaune tare da wani dabbobin daga haihuwa, to za su zama abokai, amma idan kun kawo jaririn kowane dabba a gidan, ba zai yiwu a iya tunanin yadda savannah za ta yi da shi ba.
Savannah cat yana kula da yara ƙanana.
Don wasu dalilai da ba a sani ba, wannan nau'in cat yana ado da ƙananan yara. Su, kamar kuliyoyi na yau da kullun, na iya tsarkakewa kuma suna ƙauna.
Cat kiwo savannah
Ya kamata a ambaci wata hujja mai ban haushi - tare da kowane sabon ƙarni, savannah ta rasa sifofin cheetah kuma sun sami ƙari da halittar halittar cat na talakawa. An bayyana wannan duka a bayyanar da kuma hali. Haka kuma, farashin cat savannah ya zama karami.
Maza har zuwa ƙarni na huɗu ba sa ba da zuriya kuma saboda wannan dalili mata sun fi kuɗi tsada.
Felinologists sun kawo matakai uku na zuriyar:
- F1. 'Ya'yan fari suna da tsada sosai. An karɓa daga ƙetare sabis na tare da cat na gida. Wannan shine asalin matasan farko da halittar cheetah - kashi hamsin.
- F2. Na biyu matasan. Samu daga tsara savannah F1 da cat na cikin gida. Kwayoyin halittar Cheetah - kusan kashi talatin.
- F3 Saƙa savannah F2 tare da cat na gida. Kwayoyin halittar Cheetah - kimanin kashi goma sha uku.
Matarin mating ba shi da ma'ana. A wannan gaba, zamanin savannah ya ƙare kuma yana buƙatar hidimar daji.
Adadin aikin mace tare da namiji na mutanen farko ya ƙunshi kashi saba'in da biyar na kwayoyin halittar daji. Wannan saƙa ce mai wuya.
Don ƙirƙirar ma'aurata a cikin kowane ƙarni, dole ne suyi rayuwa tare, kuma a wannan yanayin ne kawai mai yiwuwa su sami zuriya.
Don takaitawa
Conclusionarshen zuriyar shine yawancin masu shayarwa masu sana'a; siyan cat savannah ya kamata don jin daɗi, sanin duk matakan ɗaukar nauyi, dole ne ku saya lokacin da cat har yanzu kyanwa, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar zuwa wuraren kiwon lafiya na musamman inda akwai yiwuwar samun cat savannah don farashi mai girma.
Kuma idan kai dan Adam ne kawai, kuma ba za ka iya ciyar da dukiya da tsawon rayuwa ba don lura da cat savannah, to kawai kana bukatar sanin cewa irin wannan nau'in ya wanzu.