A cikin ɗaya daga cikin dalaram ɗin Masar, an samo dumbin wurare masu rauni na tsuntsayen cinya tare da dogon baki. Waɗannan sun zama ragowar abubuwan ibada waɗanda Masarawa suka kiyaye su a ciki. An yi wa tsuntsayen tsafi a tsafin kogin Nilu.

Koyaya, yayin binciken kusa, tsakanin sauran, akwai ɗaruruwan burodi ɗari - tsuntsaye daga dangin ibis. Abu ne mai sauki mu fahimci cewa a zamanin da an yi kuskure ga tsuntsu daya. Amma tare da kamannin waje da kuma kusancin dangi Burodi Yana da kayan aikin nasa.

Bayanin da fasali

Karavayka - tsuntsu matsakaici Jikin, a matsakaita, yakai tsawon 55-56 cm, kifin ya kasance daga 85 zuwa 105 cm, tsayin reshe shine kusan 25-30 cm nauyin nauyin tsuntsu feathery na iya zama daga 500 g zuwa 1 kg.

Su, kamar duk ibises, suna da dogon baki, amma, ya kan fi kaushi da ƙarfi kamar sauran dangi. A gaskiya, sunan Latin Plegadisfalcinellus yana nufin "sikelin-da sifa," kuma yayi magana akan siffar beak.

An daidaita jiki, shugaban yana da kankama, wuya yana da tsawo. Kafafu suna fata, ba tare da gashin fuka-fukai ba, wanda ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin ciconiiformes. A cikin wata Burodi, ana ɗauka gabar jiki matsakaici matsakaici. Babban bambanci daga ibis shine mafi kyawun tsari tsevki (ɗayan ƙasusuwa na ƙafa tsakanin ƙafa da yatsun kafa).

Yana taimaka wa farfaɗuwa da sauƙi, saboda yana da kyau matattarar saukarwa. Bugu da kari, godiya gareshi, tsuntsu yayi kyakkyawan turawa yayin bukka. Bugu da kari, godiya gareshi, wannan gashin tsuntsu yana daidaita ma'aunin bishiyoyi da karfin gwiwa. Wani nau'in "bazara" na asali.

Fuka-fukan gwarzon namu sun fi na sauran wakilan dangi, haka kuma, zagaye su a gefuna. Gashinan ya gajarta. A ƙarshe, babban fasalin rarrabe shine launi na ɗab'in wuta. Gashin fuka-fukai suna da kauri, suna nan ko'ina cikin jiki.

A wuya, ciki, a bangarorin da kuma a saman ɓangarorin fikafikan ana fentin su a cikin hadaddun launin fata-launin ruwan kasa-ja. A baya da baya na jiki, gami da wutsiya, fuka-fukan suna baki. Wataƙila wannan shine yadda aka samo sunanta. Kawai, a kan lokaci, kalmar Turanci "karabaj" ("baƙar fata") ta canza zuwa mafi ƙauna kuma wacce muka saba da ita ga “Burodi”.

A rana, gashin fuka-fukai suna lullube da ingin bakan gizo, suna samun kusan ƙarfe na tagulla, wanda a wasu lokutan ake kira gashin da ake kira ibis mai sheki. A cikin yankin ido akwai karamin yanki na launin toka mai launin fata a cikin sifar alwatika, iyakance a gefunan tare da fararen hutu. Allube da baki na taushi mai haske-inuwa mai shuɗi, launin shuɗi.

Kusa da kaka Burodi a hoto Ga alama ya bambanta. Larar baƙin ƙarfe a cikin gashin fuka-fukan ya ɓace, amma ƙananan furucin farin suna bayyana akan wuya da kuma kai. Af, ƙananan tsuntsaye suna kama da guda ɗaya - duk jikinsu yana cike da duhu irin wannan kwari, gashin fuka-fukai sun banbanta da launin launin ruwan hoda. Tare da shekaru, sautuka suka shuɗe, gashinan kuma suka zama bakan gizo.

Yawancin lokaci wannan tsuntsun yayi shuru amma shiru; a wajen wuraren mulkin mallaka ba safai ake jin sa ba. A gida, suna yin sautuna masu kama da na mara nauyi ko waƙa. Waƙar Burodi, kamar peacock roulades, ba shi da kyau a ji. Maimakon haka, ya yi kama da mayukan keken da ba a rufe shi ba.

Halittar Burodi ya hada da nau'ikan halittu uku - talakawa, abubuwan kallo da bakin-ciki.

• Loaƙarin Burin - Wani mazaunin yankin Arewacin Amurka. Ya fi mamaye yankin yammacin Amurka, kudu maso gabashin Brazil da Bolivia, kuma yana faruwa a tsakiyar Argentina da Chile. Ya na da daidai launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan kwalliya mai ɗauke da farin ƙarfe. Bambanci daga wurin da aka saba a kusa da baki, wanda aka fentin fari.

• Burodin da aka yi kara ko Ruwan burodi - mazaunin Kudancin Amurka. A cikin plumage, kuma, babu wasu bambance-bambance na musamman. Daga wakilci na yau da kullun, ana bambanta ta da inuwa mai launin ja. Wataƙila sunan da ta samo don fitattun fitattun sa.

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da makusantan magabatan mu - ibis. Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan nau'ikan 30. Ana amfani da mafi kyawun Burodi fari da jan ibis.

• Red ibis yana da kyawawan launuka masu kyau na shuɗi mai haske. Ya fi girma fiye da burodi na yau da kullun. Tana zaune a Kudancin Amurka. Kafin lokacin kiwo, tsuntsaye su girma haɓakar wuya.

• Farin ibis Har ila yau, wani mazaunin nahiyar ta Amurka. Farin wuta, kamar yadda ka sani, fari ne mai dusar ƙanƙara, a gaban kansa akwai ɓangaren launuka masu launin ja ba tare da gashin fuka-fukai ba. Kawai a ƙarshen fikafikan fuka-fukan ana iya ganin gefuna baƙi, bayyane kawai a jirgin. Dogayen kafafu da dan karamin goge baki kusan duk ana zane su da launi mai haske.

• Kuma a ƙarshe, mafi shahara kinsman karavayki – mai tsarki ibis. Ya sami sunan ta a cikin tsohuwar Misira. An dauke shi a matsayin mutum na allahn hikima, Thoth, sabili da haka ya kasance sau da yawa an embalmed fiye da sauran tsuntsaye don adana.

Babban plumage fari ne. Kan kai, wuyan wuya, yanke reshe, baki da kafafu baƙi ne. Kyakkyawan launuka masu ban sha'awa suna tashi ne - farin haske mai haske tare da baƙar fata. Girman jikin mutum yakai cm 75. A yau, ana iya samun irin wannan ibis a Arewacin Afirka, Australia da Iraq.

A Rasha, an lura da masu shigo da wannan tsuntsu a Kalmykia da yankin Astrakhan. Don wasu dalilai, al'ada ce a kira ta baki Burodidukda cewa wannan ya sabawa bayyanar.

Rayuwa & Habitat

Ana iya kiran wannan Burodi a zaman tsuntsaye na thermophilic. Furancinta yana cikin yankuna daban na yankin Afirka, yamma da kudu na Eurasia, Australia da kudu maso gabashin Amurka. A cikin Rasha, yana faruwa a cikin kwarin kogin da ke ɗaukar ruwan su zuwa ga Baƙi, Caspian da Azov Seas. Migratory mutane hunturu a cikin Afirka da Indochina.

Birdsan tsuntsayen hunturu na nan kusa da danginsu na haihuwa. Suna zaune a cikin yankuna, galibi suna kusa da sauran tsuntsaye iri daya masu kamar - herons, spoonbills da cormorant. Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da nau'i-nau'i. Duk nests suna cikin wurare masu isa, a kan rassan bishiyoyi ko a cikin bishiyoyi marasa lalacewa.

Misali, wakilan Afirka sun zabi wannan dalilin wani irin nau'in sikari mai zurfi, wanda larabawa ke kira "harazi" - "suna kare kansu." Daga cikin dunƙule da lamuran, ciyawar ta fita kamar guguwa mai zurfi tana kama da kwanon buɗe.

Yana faruwa cewa loafs sun kama mazaunan baƙi, kamar garken shanu da sauran herons, amma har yanzu ana sake gina su. Yanayin da yafi dacewa dasu shine bankunan jikkunan ruwa ko yankuna mara kwari.

Hanyar rayuwa tana da sauƙin hannu. Ba koyaushe zai yuwu ka ga tsuntsu a tsaye yana jujjuyawa, galibi yakan shimfiɗa ta cikin fadama, tana neman abinci da kanta. Lokaci-lokaci sukan zauna su sauka a kan bishiya.

Yana tashi da wuya, galibi saboda kusan haɗari ko lokacin hunturu. Dawowar tsuntsu, sai tsuntsun ya kama wuyansa kamar cirin, sai ya yi fikafikan iska mai ƙarfi, wanda yake biɗar da iska mai santsi.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Dangane da abinci, Burodi ba shi da fara’a ba, yana amfani da kayan lambu da abincin dabbobi. A kan tudu, ya fito da wayo ya gano kwari da tsutsotsi, larvae, malam buɗe ido, tsaba wasu tsire-tsire. Kuma a cikin tafkin yana yin ciniki da tadpoles, ƙananan kifi, frogs, macizai.

Babbar burodi - kawai cikakken kasa Scout. Abincin da aka fi so - crustaceans. Abincin shuka iri ne. Abin sha'awa, maza sun fi son cin kwari, da mace - katantanwa.

Wani lokaci yakan yi ciniki a kusa da filayen kamun kifi da ƙauyukan zama, yana kama soyayyen kifin da kansa. Yawancin lokaci, abincin yana shafar lokacin shekara - idan yawan kwaɗi ya bayyana, ana ba su fifiko. Tare da ragowar kwari, kamar kwari, tsuntsaye suna maida hankali a kansu.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Iyaye masu zuwa suna fara gina gida a farkon rabin Maris. Dukkan tsuntsayen suna cikin wannan aikin. An dauki reshe, reeds, ganye da ciyawa a matsayin kayan farawa. Girman ginin yana da ban sha'awa - har zuwa rabin mitir a diamita, da kusan siffar kwano.

Zurfin wannan tsarin shine kusan 10 cm, mafi yawa ana samunsa ne a wani daji ko akan bishiya, wanda a haqiqa yana bada kariya ga harin abokan gaba. A cikin ɓoye akwai ƙwai 3-4 na laushi mai launin shuɗi-kore. Mafi yawa mahaifiyarsu suna incubates. Iyaye a wannan lokacin yana tsunduma cikin tsaro, yana karbar abinci, kawai lokaci-lokaci yana maye gurbin budurwarsa a masonry.

Chicky suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 18-20. Da farko an lullube su da ruwan baƙi kuma suna da ɗan ci. Iyaye su ciyar da su sau 8-10 a rana. A tsawon lokaci, duka ci da ci da bushewar rana, suna juyawa cikin fuka-fukai.

Jirgin farko da sukeyi yana da shekaru 3. Bayan wasu kwana bakwai, za su iya riga su tashi da kansu. Yawancin lokaci, rayuwar ibis kusan shekara 15-20 ce. Amma wannan lokacin yana da karfi sosai ta hanyar yanayi da kuma gaban abokan gaba.

Abokan halitta

A yanayi, Burodi yana da magada da yawa, amma ba ya faruwa sau da yawa. Yana tasiri rashin isasshen mazauni. Mafi yawan lokuta, suna gasa tare da hankakan. Sukan saci ƙasa mai amfani da ruwa, suna cin abinci suna lalata gida. Bugu da kari, duk wani tsuntsu na abin farauta ko dabba mai narkewa na iya cutar da gurasar.

Amma mutum yayi lalata ta musamman da ita. Saboda ban ruwa, tsuntsaye sukan rasa gidajensu. A lokacin ambaliyar ruwan bazara, an cika ciyayi. Clutches sau da yawa mutu a lokacin da Reed konewa. Wani mutum yana cin tsuntsu, domin yana da kyawawan nama.

Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci ga zoos. Tsuntsu wanda yake da tsuntsu yayi saurin yin amfani dashi wajen bauta kuma yana gamsar da bayyanar sa da kuma saukin fahimta A yanzu, an jera burodi a cikin Littafin Red na Rasha, a matsayin jinsin da ke barazanar. Bayan haka, waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen ba ƙasa da dubu 10.

Short Short

Girman jiki: 48 zuwa 64 santimita.

Weight: 500-650 grams.

Wingspan: 80-95 santimita.

Umarfin haske: launin ruwan kasa mai duhu game da launi tare da zane mai launin shuɗi ko jan ƙarfe, baya da wutsiya suna da fintin kore. A lokacin hunturu, maɗaukakin yana raguwa da kuma rasa luster, kuma ƙararraki masu haske suna bayyana a kai da kan sa.

Gurasar maza sun fi mata girma. A kan kai suna da halaye na musamman - crest. Gefen yana da dogaye mai tsayi, mai launi, duhu mai duhu, a cikin mata ya fi ƙaruwa.

Girman yawan jama'a da abubuwan da ke taskance shi

A cikin Yankin Krasnodar, akwai burodin guraben har dubu 5. A kan Turai, an san matsayin tsuntsaye a cikin Ponursky estuary a matsayin mafi girma.

Nesting burodi yana yiwuwa a tare tare da sauran wakilan Ciconiiformes. A cikin kowane nau'in tsuntsaye, akwai daga 3 zuwa 5 ƙwai. Tsuntsaye na kama kajin har tsawon sati uku. Ba za su iya rikita su tare da wasu ba - qwai na Burodi suna da launi mai haske-shuɗi mai haske.

Buron gida na ciyayin a tsakiyar bishiyoyi, reeds, reeds, kuliyoyin su suna ƙarƙashin wuraren wasu tsuntsaye. Yawancin shaƙewa sun lalace saboda iska mai ƙarfi da ambaliyar bazara.

Rage gidajen yanar gizon farauta yana haifar da raguwar adadin tsuntsaye. An lalata lokacin damuna na shekara da bazara na shekara da kaka da kaka. An sace ƙwai ta ɓarnar ɓarnar rana.

A halin yanzu, yanayin adadin tsuntsayen ya tabbata.

Siffofi da mazaunin tsuntsun

Karavayki - Waɗannan tsuntsayen mallakar gidan Ciconiiformes ne da kuma gidan ibis. Kamar duk dangin dangin ibis, wadannan tsuntsaye ne, masu matsakaita, marasa kan gado. Duk da cewa su masu dogon kafafu ne, yin gudu ba abu bane a gare su. Ee, kuma suna kashe kawai a lokuta na musamman. Misali, a gaban hadari.

Yankin mazaunin su yana da faɗi sosai. Burodi ya rayu a Ostiraliya, Afirka, Amurka, Turai da Asiya. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna kirkiro dauloli da yawa, amma a lokaci guda suna ƙoƙarin su kasance cikin nau'i-nau'i. Karavayki da ke zaune a cikin yanayin zafi da kuma yankuna na arewa ƙaura ne.

Don haka burodin Rashanci na hunturu na zuwa lokacin dumama (Afirka da Asiya), sannan a watan Maris sai su koma gida. Mafi sau da yawa, wuraren yin nisanci shine bankunan tafkuna da marshy filayen. A gashin fuka-fukan suna launin fatsi-fatsi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A cikin hasken rana, suna shimmer kuma suna wasa tare da launuka (tagulla da koren kore).

A cikin hoto, m Burodi na ban mamaki

Mutane manya sun bayyana kusan baki daga nesa nesa. Tsuntsaye masu matsakaitan matsakaici ne cm 55-60. Yana nauyin kilogram 0,5 zuwa 0.7. Gashin fuka-fukan kusan 1 m. Halin sifar wannan tsuntsu mai kama da naman sa, shine beak: ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙirar baka ya zayyano ƙasa. Tsawon wannan “ƙugiya” shine cm 10–12. Kamar yadda ake iya gani a kunne hoton wani Burodi ba su da ƙafafu masu tsayi kamar na murɗaɗa, amma suna da tsawo, duk da haka yana ba ka damar tafiya cikin busasshiyar ƙasa ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Gidan ibis ya haɗu da nau'ikan tsuntsaye 32. An bayyanar da bayyanar irin waɗannan tsuntsaye ta halaye masu zuwa: baka mai tsayi, girman matsakaici da ƙafafu masu tsayi. Ibis sun zama ruwan dare game kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi banda Antarctica. Mafi kusanci dangin Burodi ibis ne mai alfarma, kallonsa da sikirin-biya.

Ana samun kyautar da ba a gani a yammacin Amurka, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile da Bolivia. Yankunan su an gina su a gefen ragunan ruwa. Don wurin zama, wannan nau'in yana zaɓar wuraren da aka ɓoye daga kallon jama'a: ciyawa, ƙananan bishiyoyi, ciyawa mai yawa. Don haka suna zaune lafiya. Tumbi yana da shunayya.

Wings da wutsiya shimmer kyau tare da ƙarfe sheen. A kusa da baki da ido shi ne farin kan iyaka. Burodin da ake kara a ciki suna zaune a Andes na Peru, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia. Ba kamar danginsa ba, wannan nau'in haɓaka ne. Gidajen su suna a tsawan 4800 m sama da matakin teku. Wannan tsuntsun yana da alaƙa da Burorin kallo, kawai bakinsa ja.

Ibis mai alfarma, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiranta baki Burodiyana da tushen daga Afirka. Daga baya aka kawo shi Turai kuma ana daukar shi ado adon tsakar gida. Kayan sa fararen fata ne. Kawai kai da bakin wutsiya baƙar fata ne. Wannan tsuntsu ya sami suna a tsohuwar Egypt. An dauke ta alama ce ta allahn hikima da adalci na Thoth.

A cikin hoto akwai burodin baƙi

Halin hali da salon rayuwa

Bird Karavayka Don gina gida, yana zaɓar bishiyoyi ko gadaje masu girbi kusa da koguna da tafkuna. Maƙwabtan gargajiya na Burodi sune cokali masu ƙwaya, herons da pelicans. Duk waɗannan tsuntsayen sun fi son ƙasa mai wahala don sasantawa. Misali, tabkuna masu kurma, ciyawar ciyawa, kananan tsibirai a cikin koguna.

Wannan tsuntsu mai tsini-tsinkaye yana haifar da hanyar rayuwa mai kyau. Da wuya idan ka ga ta tsaya cik, koyaushe tana yawo cikin ruwa mara zurfi kuma tana bincika ƙasa da baki. Lokaci-lokaci, irin wannan tafiya ana katsewa, kuma Burodin ya zauna akan bishiya.

Idan akwai hadari, sai a fitar da ibis. Jirgin nasu yana dauke ne da jujjuyawar jujjuyawa da kuma zubewar sama. Lokacin da suke tashi, suna riƙe wuyansu a gaba. Jirgin saman Flock yana faruwa ne a cikin bin tsarin musamman.

A cikin hoto, kananan guraben-Burodi

Dukkanin membobin kungiyar suna da jerin gwanon ko dai tare da wata igiya ko kuma tare da layin karewa. Ya dace a ambaci cewa waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da hali mai natsuwa. Sunyi shiru suna ta fashewa da kukan shiru, yawanci kawai a mazaunansu.

Kare Tsuntsaye

Kusan kwanan nan, an sami Burodi don kama mutum da canje-canjen muhalli. Sakamakon haka, ana iya samun raguwa mai yawa a cikin lambobi da kuma tsarin kiwo na yau da kullun a wurare da dama.

Yau Burodi a cikin littafin jan Rasha ya kama ta. Rage wurare masu dacewa ga waɗannan tsuntsayen shine dalilin. Magudanar magudanar gonaki da gonakinsu, da ci gaban fadama da makiyaya - wadannan sune manyan dalilai. Ayyukan ɗan adam suna da sakamako mai lalacewa a cikin dabbobin daji.

Ina yake zama

Yankin Burodi ya gutsure sosai. Hakikaninsa yana cikin Amerika, Afirka, Madagascar, Australia da Eurasia.A Rasha, gurasar burodin a jikin ruwa na bangarorin da ke cikin yankin: a cikin Kalmykia, Azov na Gabas, da yammacin Westernch, a cikin deltas na Volga, Terek. Samun tsuntsayen a cikin hunturu na Rasha a cikin ruwa na Iraki, Indiya, Yammacin Afirka. Jimlar adadin burodin kiwo a cikin Rasha ya kusan dubu 10-1.

Gudun Burodi

Abubuwan da aka fi so a wuraren yin loafs sune ciyawar ambaliyar ruwa da ruwa mai zurfi, inda ake samun wadataccen abinci da kayan gini don nunin gida. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen da alama ana iya samo su a inda akwai katako mai tsayi da tsayi da tsintsaye tsayi.

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna zuwa hunturu a Afirka da Asiya.

Alamun waje

Babban fasalin waje na Burodi shine beak mai fasalin sikelin wanda aka dorawa ƙasa. Matsakaicin tsadar waɗannan tsuntsayen ya kai 55 cm, fikafikan shine 1 m, kuma taro shine 500 g. plarfin burodin yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-duhu, a cikin rana yana fitar da launuka masu launin shuɗi da shunayya mai ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarfe. Ana iya bambanta namiji da sauƙi ta mace ta wani fili mai nuna kanta a kai. A cikin kananan tsuntsaye, kai da wuya an rufe shi da farin wasu digo marasa haske, wanda ya shuɗe tare da tsufa, ƙwayar su ba ta da babban gamsuwa na launuka iri-iri kamar na manya.

Burodin yana da doguwar baki mai kyau a jiki

Dukkanin iyalin ibis, wanda buhun su ma nasa ne, sun hada da tsuntsayen da ke da dogon beke. Iyalin sun hada da nau'ikan 34, wanda ɗayansu sun rigaya sun ragu. A tsohuwar Masar, ibis mai alfarma alama ce ta Thoth, allah na adalci da hikima, kuma ibis din da yake alama alama ce ta rana.

A cikin Littafin Red of Russia

Burodi - nau'in da ba a taɓa gani ba, yawanta yana raguwa a hankali. Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara, faratunan abinci sun kasance kusan ko'ina gama gari; a farkon karni na ashirin, adadin wannan nau'in ya fara raguwa. A hankali, mutane suka fara haɓaka ciyayi masu saurin lalacewa, damuwar tsuntsaye akan farauta ta ƙaru. Ofayyadewar kwararar kogin da kuma ƙin ruwa saboda ban ruwa na aikin gona ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin karni na ashirin an rage yawan mazaunin gurasar.

Bayyanar

Wannan nau'in yana nufin matsakaici na ibis. Tsawon jikinsa shine cm 48-66. Girman fuka-fukansa ya kai cm 80-105. Girman jikinsa ya banbanta daga 480 zuwa 970 g .. Gashin baki yana da tsawon cm 9.7-14.5. Tsintsaye a cikin lokacin matse yana da launi mai laushi idan aka kwatanta da tare da wasu lokutan. Gurare mai duhu mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske akan fikafikan. Beak launin ruwan kasa ne. Wata gabar jiki mai launin ja-kasa-kasa ce. Yayin tashin jirgin, tsuntsu ya bugi wuya. Yana yin shuru, mara sauti. Zumuntar kananan tsuntsayen launin shuɗi ne. Ana lura da farin fata a kai da wuya. Tare da shekaru, sun bace.

Halayya da Abinci

Bayan lokacin kiwo, wainar ba ta jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau ba. Yawan Northernan Arewa gaba ɗaya suna yin ƙaura kuma suna yin tafiya zuwa yankin da yawansu. Har ma suna tashi daga hamada Sahara. Haya cikin garken da ke iya ƙidaya mutane sama da 100. Na dare kuma a cikin fakitoci. Wurin da za a kwana a kai a kai yawanci ana shirya shi ne akan bishiyoyi, wanda ana iya kasancewa a wani ɗan nisan daga yankuna masu bushe Habitat - Wuraren ruwa tare da sabo ko ruwan gishiri. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tabkuna, fadama-ruwa, wurare masu nisa, makiyaya na ruwa, da ruwa mara zurfi.

Abinci ya bambanta da lokacin abinci da wadatar abinci. Ana cin kwari, ruwa, ciyawa, ciyawa, kwari. Bugu da kari, tsuntsayen suna cin leeches, katantanwa, mussel, crabs, crayfish, earthworms. Kada ku manta da kifi, 'yan amshin shata,' yan iska, kananan macizai, kajin sauran tsuntsaye.

Matsayin Kariya

Kare Tsarin Tsuntsaye na Afro-Eurasi Migratory Wetland ya shafi wannan nau'in. Ana barazanar Karavayks saboda asarar wuraren zama saboda magudanan ruwa, daɗaɗɗen ruwan, da haɓakar ruwan ƙasa. Amma a halin yanzu, wannan nau'in yana da yawa kuma suna yaduwa tsakanin mazauninsu.