Duck da ke shugabanci mai kanshi ya fito ne daga dangin duck, ya samar da wata tatsuniya tare da nau'in halittu guda. Tana zaune a Kudancin Amurka a tsakiyar Chile, a arewacin yankuna na Argentina, a cikin tsakiyar yankuna na Paraguay, kuma ana samun su a Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia. Mazaunin wurin shine tabkuna da fadama tare da katako mai girma. Wannan nau'in kwayar cuta ce. Wannan yana nuna cewa mace ba ta gina gida. Tana sanya ƙwai a cikin waɗansu tsuntsayen, kuma ta haka ne suka sami sunan mai suna Cuckoo.

Bayyanar

Tsawon jikin mutum shine 36-41 cm .. nauyi ya bambanta daga 450 zuwa 730 g .. Halin halayyar mace shine cewa mata sunfi girma fiye da maza. A cikin gidan ducks, ba wanda ya lura da wannan nau'in dimorphism ɗin. Namiji yana da baki da wuya. Kirji da bangarorin sun yi haske launin ruwan kasa da bakin baki. Abun ciki mai launin shuɗi ne da launin ruwan kasa. Fuka-fukan suna da launin ruwan kasa duhu tare da farin datsa. Gindi mai haske shudi ne. A lokacin tarawar, ya yi blushes a gindi. Wata gabar jiki mai launin toka ne.

Matar tana da haske launin ruwan kasa. Yankin rawaya mai tsallake idanu. A makogwaron yana da haske rawaya. A baya duhu launin ruwan kasa da mottled tare da m aibobi. Partashin jikin mutum shine launin toka mai haske. A lokacin matsewa, tushe na baki ba ya zama ja, amma ya zama mai launin shuɗi. Gudun waɗannan tsuntsayen yana da sauri kuma mai saurin motsawa. Suna kashe sauƙi, tashi ƙasa sama da ƙasa. Maza suna yin saƙo, kuma da wuya mace ta ba da murya.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, duck mai launin kansa shine asalinsa yana da nasaba. Tana sanya ƙwai a cikin ciyayi na nau'ikan tsuntsaye 15 mallakar dangin duck. Kwai kwanciya yayi daidai da lokacin kiwo na wasu tsuntsayen. A launinta, ƙwai sun bambanta da launi na tsuntsaye masu watsa shiri. A cikin gida ɗaya, macen ta sa ƙwaya 1, 2, wani lokacin kuma ƙwai 6. Amma bai taɓa jefa ƙwai masu masauki ba, kuma ƙyallen ducklings ba su kashe kajin ba.

Lokacin shiryawa shine makonni 3. Kajin da aka Haifa nan da nan suka fara ciyar da kansu da kansu. Basu da ilmin dabi'a da zasu bi mahaifiyarsu. A sakamakon haka, mace-mace a tsakanin kajin ya kai kashi 75%. Balaga yana faruwa a shekara ta 2 na rayuwa. Matsakaicin rayuwar dabbar da ke da gashin kai shine shekaru 28.

Halayya da Abinci

Ducks masu kangara suna ciyar da ruwa mai ƙima. Mai ikon nutsewa zuwa zurfin mita 2. Suna zaune cikin fakitoci, yayin da suke motsawa daga wannan wuri zuwa wani a cikin yankin mazauninsu. Abincin ya ƙunshi mollusks da sauran hanyoyin motsa jiki, kazalika da tsaba na tsire-tsire masu ruwa. An kiyasta adadin mutanen wannan adadi yana da tsofaffi dubu 100. Wannan adadin ba shine damuwa ba, kuma ba'a la'akari da jinsin na cikin haɗari.

Baƙin-baki

Kyau-da-fari da ke da kyau na nama-da-kwai ya haɗu da mafi kyawun fasali na launin toka na Yukren, da nau'ikan Peking, kazalika da ƙungiyar khaki, wacce ta kasance sakamakon ƙoƙarin Ukrainianan asalin Yankin na Cibiyar Kayan kaji. Wadannan ducks da sauri suna yin nauyi, suna kaiwa matsakaicin nauyin kilogram 4.5, kuma suna ɗaukar nauyin ƙwai 150 waɗanda ke nauyin kimanin 100. Watanni shida bayan haka, lokacin balaga da kuma ikon yin kiwo.

Wakilai na irin su sunyi kama da haka:

• black plumage rufe kai da jiki, barin kawai farin tsibiri na sternum, drakes ana bambanta su da wani fure mai ɗanɗani da wuya, wanda ke shimfiɗa haske a cikin hasken rana,
• kafafu gajere, baƙi,
• fuka fukafukai manya ne,
• da wutsiya takaice
• launin baki da ido baki ne,
• kai ƙarami ne, gangar jikin babba ce.

Abincin baƙar fata na duwatsun ya ƙunshi alkama, masara, sha'ir, kifi da nama da abincin ƙashi, foda madara, gishiri, ganyayyaki, alkama, abinci, bitamin, ganye. Ba su da ɗanɗuwa a abinci, amma don samun sakamakon da ake so, ya wajaba don tabbatar da cin abinci mai mahimmanci tare da abincin.

Ana ciyar da ƙananan kajin tare da yankakken yankakken ƙwai, cuku gida, sha'ir, oatmeal. Daga kwanaki 5, an yanke ganye mai ganye, kuma daga 10 - ciyar da dankalin da aka dafa, wanda ke sama da rabin abinci. An rarraba abinci zuwa abinci 5, sannan a rage zuwa 3.

Sun ƙunshi tsuntsaye a cikin gidan, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu tsakanin wanda yake mai sauƙi motsawa. A kasan laka zuriyar dabbobi na sawdust ko hay tare da kauri of 10 santimita. Ducks halittu ne masu tsananin zafi, sabili da haka, a cikin gidaje suna kula da tsarin zafin jiki na 18 digiri Celsius. Ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar samun iska mai kyau, wanda zai samar da iska mai tsabta kuma zata guji abubuwan zana abubuwa masu cutarwa.

Don kiwo, bar ɗan mutum ɗaya mai yawan kilogram 2.7 don ducks 5-6 waɗanda ke yin nauyin kilogiram 2.5. Don shiryawa mai nasara, qwai na madaidaicin tsari, mai tsabta, mai daidaituwa, daga matan da suka girmi makonni 26 sun dace. Tattara su a ko'ina cikin mako.

A wata hanya ta zahiri, tsintsiyar tsintsiya wacce take girki har zuwa ducklings 15. Ta amfani da ovoscope, an bincika qwai kuma an cire mummunan yanayi. Idan an shirya yawancin kajin, to sai a yi alamar shafi a jikin akwatunan, inda suke sarrafa zazzabi, gumi, iskar iska da juyawa. Lokacin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 28. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kusan kashi 93% na masu haihuwar suna rayuwa.

Kafa

Ducks baƙar fata da suke da fari a cikin goshinsu ana kiranta bakano. A cikin mutane ana kiran su da jami'ai, baƙar fata, lons na ruwa. Duk da yanayin kwantar da hankula, suna da kyau sosai a fagen kaifi yayin da suka haifar da dangi da makwabta. Dukkanin kokarin da akayi na shahara da mallakar dangin wannan ya karye ta hanyar karfin tsinkayen tsuntsu, da bukatar sa a mafi yawan lokaci a ruwa.

Matte baki mai ɗanɗano ya ƙare tare da farin baki, kamar dai a tsoma shi cikin lemun fari-fararen lemun tsami. Jikin matsakaici shine 35-40 cm Paws-orange yana da yatsun launin toka. Idanun suna da haske tare da iris mai haske mai haske. Yana girma zuwa 1.5 kilogiram a nauyi.

Ducks baki tare da farin baki ya fi dacewa da ba da gidaje a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi da ruwa. Ga namiji, suna yin "mazaunin" daban, inda ba wasu ayyukan gida zasu dame shi ba. A coot yana da abokan gaba da yawa: muskrats, magpies, falcons, crows, da sauransu. Saboda haka, yana kulawa da ƙwai da kwari lokacin da ya tattara har guda 12 a cikin gida. Bayan kwanaki 21, an haifi ƙananan kajin da ke girma cikin sauri. Daga farkon kwanakin da suka koya yin iyo, kuma daga 14 - sun riga sun kama ƙananan kwari.

Abinda aka fi so daga cikin waɗannan tsuntsayen shine a ƙarƙashin wuraren rami: algae, duckweed, mollusks. Saboda haka, nau'ikan ruwa ne da kuma masu iyo. Ana amfani da ikon tashi sama ta musamman yayin hijira, ko lokacin da ruwa baya tserewa hadari.

Ducks baƙar fata suna kafa iyalai masu ƙarfi, suna kare kansu da haɗuwa da abinci tare. Za'a iya lura da kyawun juna yayin bazara, idan lokacin yazo neman abokin tarayya. Sannan rukunonin da suke yin ƙaura suna birgima.

Mallard

Mallards suna cikin nau'in Anseriformes. Su ne magadan yawancin ducks don kiyayewa a gida. Ganyen kore shine alamar shahara.

Tsawon jikin - kimanin 60 cm, nauyi - har zuwa 2 kilogiram. Plwalin mace mai launin kore mai haske ne akan kai da wuya, launin ruwan kasa-baki akan nono da goiter, launin shuɗi mai kyau a baya da ciki. Duck ya yi duhu, amma a cikin ciki akwai launin launin toka-launin shuɗi da nau'in gashin tsuntsaye masu dogon gashi. Shedding ya mai da Drake yayi baki. Ya zama baki da launin ruwan kasa, kamar mace. Tsarin launi na yalwatacce, ya lalace a gefuna, beak yana canzawa tsakanin zaitun haske, launin toka da ruwan lemo.

Mallard hibernates a cikin tafkin da ba shi da kankara ko ƙaura. Unpretentious a cikin zabi na tafki. Saiti tsakanin ɓoyayyiyar itace, fararen itace, daɓar katako na kogunan. Yana cin abinci mai narkewa, ciyawar motsi, da tsirrai masu ruwa. Yana son a ciyar da shi akan alkama, oat ciyawa. Shedding sau biyu: kafin haihuwa da bayan. Shirye don kiwo, kai watanni 12. Ƙwai na haske mai launin zaitun ana dage farawa a watan Afrilu-Mayu. An ƙiyayya da yawan 13 guda na kwanaki 28.

Ducklings suna launin toka mai duhu, suna da zaitun mai zubar da zaitun, kafafu ɗaya da baki. Bayan sa'o'i 12 na bushewa, suna da 'yanci sosai kuma suna iya iyo, nutsewa. Sami nauyi da sauri. Wannan nau'in baya tsoron mutane kwata-kwata kuma yana iya ba da kansa ga mazaunin gida.

Ja ruwa kai

• kananan duck kai tsaye - 42-49 cm tsawon kuma 0.5 - 1.3 kg a nauyi,
• kai da goiter m-launin ruwan kasa, launin toka da baya,
• ja
• Haɗe-launin shuɗi da launin baki suna haɗuwa a baki,
• idan aka kwatanta su da mallard, sun yi shuru: maza rarrafe, mace tayi,
• ragon yana da nauyi saboda ƙafafun da ke juye da baya, tare da hauhawar ɗauka daga wannan ƙafa zuwa wancan.

Ba koyaushe yake tashi zuwa lokacin kwanciyar hankali ba. Gida cikin nau'i-nau'i a cikin tafkunan-kankara kankara a farkon shekarar. Yana ɓoye ciyawa a cikin ciyawar ko ciyayi, a ciki an rufe ta da ƙasa. Yana ɗaukar ƙwaya-shuɗi masu launin shuɗi, har zuwa guda 8 da kwari har tsawon kwanaki 23-26. Chickks sun yi mubaya'a a cikin kwanaki 21, amma zai iya tashi ne bayan kwanaki 60. Ba a da amfani ga gida saboda ƙarancin ƙudarin kwanciya da ƙoshin nauyi.

Grey-toed Grebe

Ducks na wannan nau'in girman girman duck ne, tare da madaidaicin baki mai launin rawaya, dogaye, da ado na halitta a bayan kai. Tsawon jikin - 40-50 cm, nauyi - har zuwa 950 g. Ragewa a wuyansa da kirji na sama an sake yinsu, a baya da fikafikan - launin ruwan kasa-baki. Idanun suna da launin ruwan hoda-ja. Ku ci gizo-gizo, mollusks, invertebrates. An jera wasu nau'ikan ducks na baki a cikin Littafin Ruwan Ruwa na Rasha.

Babban halayyar mutum

Duan ƙaramin duke yana da tsawon 35-40 cm kuma yana nauyin 434-720 g. Mace sun ɗan fi girma fiye da maza, wanda yake shi baida ma'ana ga ducks. A waje yayi kama da dutsen kogi, musamman ma mace. Yana da matukar haɓaka glandon coccygeal.

A cikin maza manya, kai da wuya baƙi ne, wani lokacin ma da fararen yanki akan makogwaro, cinya da fuka-fukan ƙwalƙwalwa suna baƙar fata tare da ratsin ja. Chest, tarnaƙi, da ƙasa a zane suna zane-zanen launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi, mai launin baki, ciki yana da fararen fata mai launin shuɗi. Upperangaren ɓangaren fikafikai launin ruwan kasa duhu ne, wani ɓangare tare da fararen gashinsa. Iris mai launin ruwan kasa ne, kafafu suna da launin toka-toka, mai launin shuɗi a gefan yatsun baki, gemu mai launin shuɗi-shudi, baƙar fata, ban da lokacin matsewar, lokacin da launin ruwan hoda-ja yake bayyana tsakanin hanci da a gindi. A cikin mace, launin kai gaba ɗaya launin ruwan kasa ne, yana da launin rawaya mai duhu ta ido, ƙyali da makogwaro suna da shuɗi mai duhu, ɓangaren haɓakar jikinsa launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa ne, mai ruwan hoda da shuɗi, bangarorin, ciki da fuka-fuki suna canza launin kamar maza. Launin launuka masu laushi na jiki shima yana kama da na namiji, sai dai cewa mace ba ta taɓa fitowa ja a gindin baki, kuma a maimakon haka wannan yanki ya zama ruwan-zaki ko launin shuɗi.

Yana kashe da sauƙi, yana tashi da sauri da ƙasa. Mace tayi shuru sosai, muryar namiji tayi kama da karama mara nauyi, kuma suma suna yin kuwwa yayin halin yanzu.

Rarraba

Yanki a tsakiyar Chile daga Santiago zuwa Valdivia, a arewacin rabin Argentina da kuma tsakiyar Paraguay. Anyi taron a Brazil, Uruguay da Bolivia.

Yana zaune akan dindindin ko partially bushe ruwa mai lalacewa tare da babban katako na reeds.

Yawan jama'a kusan 100,000 masu girma tsuntsaye ne.

Alamomin waje na daskararren tafkin ruwan baƙi.

Ducks masu ruwan tafkin launin ruwan hoda suna da launin toka-mai launin shuɗi-baki a kirji da ƙasa. Shugaban, fuka-fuki da launuka na baya. Ganyen mai baki ne mai launin rawaya kuma ƙananan mandible mai duhu ne. Kafafu suna launin toka mai duhu tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙafafu. Matan da suka manyanta sun fi maza girma. Fuka fuka-fukan tsoffin duwatsun suna da ma'amala tare da ƙarami, fararen fata waɗanda ke ba da launin toka-mai-launin toka ga zubewar fikafikan. Cksan kananan duwatsun baƙaƙen fata sun sha bamban da tsuntsayen manya a cikin launuka masu launin tsaye waɗanda ke tsaye a saman idanun sannan kuma su kaɗu daga ido zuwa kambi.

Dankana masu ruwan baki masu hawan dutsen suna molt sau biyu a shekara. A watan Agusta-Satumba, tsuntsaye suna yin molt, suna sayen kayan da suka dace. A watan Disamba da Janairu, dabbar ta hanyar matsewa tana canzawa zuwa murfin gashin tsuntsu mai suna a cikin hunturu.

Sake bugun daskararren dutsen tafkin.

Yayin yin farauta, maza za su miƙe a kan wuyansu, suna ƙaruwa da girmansu ta hanyar lalata kumburin haɗin gwiwar ƙwallon ƙafa da na kumatus na babba. Wannan halayen ya zama dole don jan hankalin mata. Ducks bakin ruwan duhun ba su da nau'i biyu. Sun yi abota da abokan tarayya daban-daban, mata da maza. Irin waɗannan dangantakar suna da wuyar fahimta, saboda wannan nau'in ducks ba sa kula da zuriyarsu.

Ducks bakin ruwa masu kankara suna shigi-da-fici. Mace suna sa ƙwayayensu a cikin ciyawar wasu nau'in.

Ducks tabkin suna neman mazaunin da ke nisan nisan kusan mita 1 daga ruwan. Kowane mutum ya sanya ƙwai biyu. Cokali na ƙwai yana kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin ƙwai da aka aza. Ducks masu kankara ruwan karkashin kasa sunyi kiba sau biyu a shekara, a kaka da damuna. Ba su gina kumburin ba kuma ba sa yin qwai a cikin su. Ana samun wata rundunar da ta dace a wurin wannan duck ɗin kuma an bar kwanon da aka shimfiɗa a cikin mazaunin ta. Ducks masu kangara kai-da kai basu taɓa taɓa qwai ko kajin zuriyarsu. Yin shiryawa yana tsawan kwanaki 21, a lokaci guda kuma qwai masu watsa shiri suke kwantawa.

Kayan katanya masu kankara bakar fata sun sami damar motsawa da ciyar da kansu hoursan awanni kaɗan bayan sun bar harsashi. Ba a san abin da ake tsammani ba game da rayuwar duwatsun ruwan duhun baki.

Koyaya, gabaɗaya, kasancewar zuriyar wasu mambobi na dangin duck sun dogara da dalilai da yawa.

Daga 65 zuwa 80% na masu haihuwar sun mutu a farkon shekarar. Mafi sau da yawa, masu gida suna gano wasu ƙwai na mutane kuma suna hallaka su. A wannan yanayin, kusan rabin mason ɗin sun mutu. Qwai na duwatsun ruwan bera masu launin fari ne masu launin fari, saboda haka ba su da kama kamar launi na kewayen da ke kewaye da su, kuma ana ganinsu a bayyane. Tsuntsayen manya suna da launi mai canzawa na damutsi, fuka-fukan fatansu da ƙanƙanran yanayi suna taimakawa ci gaba da ganuwa akan asalin kore - ciyayi mai launin ruwan kasa. Tsira matasa ducks a cikin shekara guda sun zama ganima ga manyan mafarauta, amma matakin tsira yana ƙaruwa idan aka kwatanta da kajin. Yawancin ducks da suka kai shekaru manya suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin halaye na ɗan shekaru 1 - 2 kawai. Matsakaicin ɗaukar rayuwar rayuwar gidan duck shine shekaru 28.

Halayyar duck mai kai da kai.

Dankanai masu bakin ruwa masu bakin ruwa sune tsuntsayen da ke kwarara cikin garken dabbobi har kusan 40 Suna ciyarwa da sanyin safiya, suna cin sauran lokaci a ƙasa, yin iyo da rana ko da yamma. A maraice, mata suna neman mazaunin baƙuwar don ƙwai ƙwai. Sun fi son dasa qwai a cikin mazaunin coot, saboda wannan nau'in duck kuma yana faruwa a cikin marshy.

Tabkuna masu kangara ba sa kiwo, kawunansu ya dogara da wasu nau'in ducks da ke sanya kwai wasu mutane.

Wannan ya cutar da zuriyar zuriyar masu shi, waɗanda ba su yi zuriyarsu ba. Suna lalata ƙarfin su don tabbatar da haihuwar duwatsun baƙi. A sakamakon haka, adadin qwai da ke kansa, diyan dako ke raguwa, kuma adadin kajin nasa da suka tsira zuwa shekarun haihuwa.

Tunda duwatsun ruwan baƙi basa da sheka, ba yanki bane. Tsuntsaye suna zagaya wurare da yawa don neman gida tare da mai masaukin da ya dace ko kuma neman abinci.

Cin duhun baki-kai.

Ducks kankarare masu baƙar fata suna ciyar da yawancin lokacin ruwa na safe. Sukan haɗu a kan ruwa, suna birgima suna ta shafawa a hancinsu, suna cire ƙananan halittu da sauran sharan.Kogin duhun baki-da ke karkashin ruwa, suna cin abinci iri, irinsu, 'yan kwalliya na karkashin kasa, ganye mai laushi na tsire-tsire masu ruwa, tege, algae, duckweed akan tafkunan fadama ruwa. A hanya, sai suka kama wasu hanyoyin ruwa.

Matsayin kiyaye lafiyar duck mai kan gaba.

Ducks-lake barkatai masu kankara basu da haɗari kuma suna fuskantar ƙarancin tsoro don lambobin su. Amma mazaunin wannan nau'in ducks suna fuskantar barazanar girgiza ƙasa da gurbata muhalli. Bugu da kari, duwatsun tabkin ruwan bakake sune abun farauta, sakamakon yawan su yana raguwa akai-akai.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

MENENE Abincin

Abubuwan da ake son abinci mai gina jiki na gull mai launin baki ya dogara ne akan biotope. Tsuntsayen da ke zaune a bakin teku suna ciyar da dabbobin ruwa wadanda za su iya hadiyewa kawai. A cikin ƙasa, a cikin koguna da tafkuna, suna kama kifin ruwa mai ruwa wanda ke iyo a saman.

Seagulls, yayin farauta, ko dai zauna a kan ruwa ko tashi sama da ƙasa, kuma, lura da abin da ake buƙata, sai a ruga ƙasa, a kama shi. Bugu da kari, wadannan tsuntsayen suna ciyar da kwari. Sau da yawa sukan dawo da kansu tare da tururuwa mai tashi. Ana ciyar da kaji da kwari da ciyawar. Jirgin ruwa mai cin abinci yakan cinye abinci. Kusan tana da ikon yi.

Garuruwa na garuruwa na yau da kullun suna zuwa ganguna a filaye ko wuraren shakatawa, kwale-kwalen masunta da wuraren yanka

LIFESTYLE

Ana samun manyan tabkuna masu yawa a tsakiyar tsakiyar yankin Eurasian. Su na kowa ne daga Iceland da tsibirin Biritaniya a yamma har zuwa tekun Pacific a gabas. A cikin hunturu, ɓarawon talakawa suna kwana kusa da Tekun Bahar Rum da kuma gabar Afirka. Ana samun yawancin ɓarna mai baƙar fata a Yammacin Turai a cikin hunturu. Jirgin yana faruwa a watan Satumba kuma galibi yakan jinkirta har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Kogin rafi ya saba da yanayin rayuwa. A yau ana samun su da nisa daga bakin teku: a wuraren shakatawa, a gonakin shinkafa, kusa da wuraren ajiyar fata, har ma a titunan manyan biranen. Da gudu, waɗannan tsuntsayen ana iya rarrabe su da rarrabu daga sauran nau'in ta alamuran baƙi a bayan idanunsu (a cikin kayan hunturu) da kuma baƙar fata na fikafikan. Seagulls galibi suna cikin fakitoci. A wuraren hutawa - a tsibiran, dutsen, dam, filaye ko rufin gidaje zaka iya lura da manyan kungiyoyin waɗannan tsuntsayen, galibi adadinsu ya kai dubbai dubbai.

Yaduwa

Ulaƙƙarfan fata mai saurin kai ya isa wuraren farauta a farkon bazara. Lokacin isowarsu ya dogara da yankin, yawanci Fabrairu-Afrilu. Bayan isowa, tsuntsayen ke yawo a kusa da gidajen yanar gizo. Gina gida bayan raguwar ruwa mai narkewa. Tsuntsayen gida a cikin mazauna, wanda na iya ƙunshi fewan nau'i-nau'i zuwa dubbai da yawa. Yawancin lokaci suna zaune a cikin yankuna masu hade da wasu gulls ko terns. Suna shirya mazaunin a cikin tafkuna na tsaye ko masu gudu a hankali waɗanda ke kewaye da ciyayi. Dukkan tsuntsayen suna aiki da ginin gidan. Gidaje na gulls na yau da kullun suna da ƙasa, gine-gine masu fasali. Matar ta sanya ƙwai uku na launin shuɗi mai laushi mai launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa. Kajin da aka zaba suna iya tafiya cikin awanni 12 zuwa 16 bayan haihuwa. Kyankyasai sun zama fikafurai suna da shekaru hudu 4.

Abun Lantarki na Seagull

A yau, gulmar tafki ya fi na gull azurfa, wanda a baya aka ɗauke shi jinsin da ya fi dacewa. Zuwa ga Europeanasashen Turai na tsakiyar baƙin ƙarfe a cikin hunturu na yau da kullun, “baƙi” suna haɗaka daga Arewacin da Gabashin Turai. Gull mai launin baki yana da ɗan girma fiye da tattabara kuma ƙarami fiye da dangi, grey-head gull. Tana da bakin ciki, bakin ciki mai duhu mai duhu da kafafu mai duhu. A lokacin rani, “hular duhu” ​​mai duhu wanda ya fito a saman gulls. Wadannan tsuntsayen da ke kusa da idanu suna da fararen zobe. A cikin hunturu, “hular” bacewa, sannan kuma duhu kawai ya rage a idanu. Tsuntsayen matasa sun bambanta da manya a cikin launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa na baya.

BAYANIN FASAHA, BAYANIN.

• A cikin Jamus, guguwar tafki tana farauta tun akalla 1633. A cikin takaddun tarihin Bavaria na wancan lokacin, mutum zai iya samun ambaton ikon mallakar waɗannan tsuntsayen da ke zaune a yankin Oberpfalz, nesa ba kusa da iyakar Czech ba. - A cikin hunturu, yawancin kullun ana samun sa a yawancin yankuna na Tsakiyar Turai. Koyaya, wannan tsuntsu yana da wahalar rarrabewa daga sauran jinsuna, saboda a cikin hunturu shugabanta bashi da wani irin sihiri mai duhu.
• Kogin gull yana ɗaya daga cikin speciesan nau'ikan gulls waɗanda su ma ke cikin gida.
• Bayan sun koyi tashi, kajin na cikin kwari suna barin gida nan da nan.

HUKUNCIN HUKUNCIN MULKIN NA SAMA

Beak: na bakin ciki, kaifi, bakin duhu.

Jirgi: a fuka-fukan tsuntsu karamin tsuntsu akwai launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi, ƙarshen wutsiya baƙar fata. A cikin tsuntsaye manya, wutsiya fari ne.

Kayan hunturu: duk abin da ya saura daga “launin hular” duhu mai duhu shi ne furucin duhu a bayan idanu. Babu wasu bambance-bambance daga kayan bazara, sai dai in babu “kaho”.

Kayan bazara: “hood” na launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuda musamman halayyar mutum ne, wanda, amma, baya shiga cikin duhu mai wuya, kamar sauran gulls. Fuka fukafukai da baya suna da launin toka-toka, ɓangaren ventral fari ne, tukwicin fikafikan baƙi ne.

- Nesting gulls
- Cin nasara

INA SON LAFIYA

Buƙatun gull mai launin baki a cikin dukkan Arewacin da Tsakiyar Turai, da kuma mafi yawan Asiya. Tana yin sanyi a Tsakiyar Turai, tekun Bahar Rum da kuma Arewacin Afirka.

KYAUTA DA KYAUTATA

Yawan baƙin gwal mai haɓaka yana haɓaka koyaushe, tunda ba su farauta ba. Bugu da kari, ta sami isasshen abinci kuma ta dauki sabbin kwayoyin halittu.

Gull mai launin baƙi yana kama kifi a kan burodi. Bidiyo (00:07:37)

Na riga na ga bidiyo a Intanet kamar tsuntsu yana kama kifi a kan burodi. Amma daga bakin tekun yake. Na sami damar ganin yadda bakin teku ke kama burodi a kan kifi a wurin shakatawa na aboki a Moscow ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2014. Abin ban dariya ne. Ba kamar sauran tsiran teku da ke kama burodi ba kuma na tashi daga kamfani na kama masunta mai kama da teku. Ta zauna a wurin da gurasar ke birkushe kuma ta fara niƙa. yayin da kafafu ke jan ruwa gindin zama. fishan ƙaramin kifi ya ɗauki gurasa mai ƙura, kuma baƙin yayi farautar su a lokaci guda yayin da yaƙar waɗancan ɓoyayyun waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin cin abincin kifin.

Wani ƙaramin gemu mai ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe ya kama kifi don sashin biredi-1. Bidiyo (00:04:08)

20 ga Agusta, 2014 Moscow, Filin Kaya. Yawancin lokaci ina ciyar da ducks tare da farin burodi. Yana wucewa ta bakin tafkin, sai na ga wani matashi mai tafkin mara wutsiya wanda abin farin gurasa ya fashe a ruwa. Na kuma jefar da wani, amma ruwan tekun bai ma yi ma ta ba. Sai na ga yadda zafi ke narkewa (irin wannan karamin kifi) ya fara cin burodin da yake iyo a saman. Seagull yana ganin haka ya ruga da wannan kayan. Sai na fitar da kyamara kuma na fara daukar hotuna. Tare da ni, wani bakin teku ya kama kifi biyu.