Samun 6% na ƙasa kawai, gandun daji shine gida zuwa 50% na nau'ikan abubuwa masu rai. Yawancinsu masu archaic, na zamanin da. Jin daɗin danshi da danshi na danshi yana basu damar tsira har zuwa yau.
An rufe rawanin masananan wurare masu ƙarfi sosai har an ce rhinoceros, turaco da toucans da ke zaune a nan kusan sun manta yadda ake tashi. Amma sun yi tsalle tsalle kuma suna hawa rassan. A cikin tsohuwar ɓarke da tushen sa yana da sauƙi mutum ya ɓace. Yawon shakatawa na 2007 zuwa tsibirin Borneo shi kadai ya ba duniya 123 dabbobi da ba a san inda suke ba.
Litter a gandun daji
Litter ne ƙananan matakin tropics. Anan karya ganye, rassan. Itatuwan farin ciki na toshe hasken. Saboda haka, kashi 2% cikin adadin adadin hasken rana ne ke haskaka zuriyar dabbobi. Wannan ya rage ciyayi. Sai kawai wakilan inuwa-mai jure yanayin dutsen suna rayuwa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Wasu tsirrai suna zana zuwa ga haske, suna hawa bishiyar bishiyoyi, kamar vines.
Akwai wasu creeper tsakanin zuriyar dabbobi. Da yawa daga cikinsu manya-manyan kuma tare da dogayen wuyoyi. Wannan yana bada damar, don yin magana, don fito daga inuwa. Sauran mazaunan ƙananan bene na tropics ba sa buƙatar walƙiya, amma sun dogara da zafi kawai. Muna magana ne game da macizai, kwaro, kwari da mazaunan ƙasar.
Tapir
Yana kama da alade tare da dogayen rago. A zahiri, tapir dangi ne na rhinos da dawakai. Tare tare da gangar jikin, tsawon jikin dabbar yana da kusan mita 2. Tapirs suna da nauyin mil 3, ana samun su a Asiya da Amurka.
Jagoranci irin rayuwar da ba zata yi ba, halittu masu kama da alade sun rikita kansu. Launin baƙar fata da fari suna sa tapirs ba su da ma'ana a cikin duhun zurfin dajin ya haskaka wata.
Dabbobi a cikin gandun daji sun sami dogon hanci don boyewa daga zafin wuta da kuma masu hasara a karkashin ruwa. Ruwa, ɗaiɓen ruwa suna barin tip na “akwati” a farfajiya. Yana aiki a matsayin bututun iska.
Tapir dabbar dabba ce wacce tayi kama da shekaru dubu da suka gabata a yau, wanda ba kasafai ake samun dabbobi ba.
Cuban Scratch
An ayyana shi a farkon karni na 20. A farkon karni na 21, an sake gano dabbar. Insectivore shine nau'in sake fasalin. A waje, wakilan sa gicciye ne tsakanin shinge, bera da mashin ruwa.
Kasancewa a cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan Cuba, kifin kifi shine mafi girma daga kwari. Tsawon jikin dabbar daidai yake da santimita 35. Yanka yakai kimanin kilogram.
Cassowary
Waɗannan tsuntsaye ne marasa tashi. Sanya mafi hatsari a duniya. A Ostiraliya, mutane 1-2 suna mutuwa kowace shekara saboda manyan fuka-fukai da fikafikan karafa. Ta yaya za a taɓa fikafikan fuka-fuki?
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa "abubuwan hawa" a cikin cassowary an canza su zuwa wani nau'i na rudi. A yatsan tsakiyarsu mai kaifi mai kaifi ne. Girman sa da ƙarfin sa suna da ban tsoro idan ka yi la’akari da nauyin kilo 500 na tsuntsu da tsayin 2 mitir.
A kan ƙananan kuɗin kuma akwai tsananin fitowar fata. Ba a bayyana manufarta ga masana kimiyya ba. A waje, fashewar yayi kama da kwalkwali. Akwai jita-jitar cewa ta karya rassan sa’ad da tsuntsu ya yi tafiya a cikin lokacin farin ciki.
Cassowary wani tsuntsu ne mai saurin fushi, wanda ya fusata ba da wani dalili na fili, yana kai hari kan mutane
Okapi
Ana samo shi a cikin mayukan Afirka. A waje na dabba, an haɗa alamomin raƙumi da zebra. Tsarin jikin da canza launi ana ɗauka daga ƙarshen. Abubuwan baƙi da fari suna ƙawata ƙafafun okapi. Sauran jikin masu launin ruwan kasa. Shugaban da wuya, kamar dai daga raƙumin dawa. Dangane da kwayoyin halitta, okapi danginsa ne. In ba haka ba, wakilan nau'in ana kiransu raƙumin daji.
Okapi wuya fiye da savannah giraffes. Amma dabba tana da harshe mai tsayi. An tsawaita shi da santimita 35, mai haske a launi. Sashin ya ba da damar okapi ya isa ga ganye kuma ya tsaftace idanu, kunnuwa.
Gorilla ta yamma
Daga cikin tsoho, shine mafi girma, wanda ke rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na tsakiyar Afirka. DNA na dabba kusan kashi 96% ne na ɗan adam. Wannan ya shafi duka lebur da gorilla dutse.Yankunan arewaci suna zama ta ƙarshen. Su 'yan kadan ne. A dabi'a, ƙasa da 700 suka rage.
Gorillas masu ƙarancin kusan dubu ɗari ne. An kuma ajiye wasu dubu 4 cikin gidajen dabbobi. Babu gorilla dutse a cikin bauta.
Samun damar tafiya akan ƙafafunsa na baya, gorillas sun fi so su motsa a lokaci guda akan 4. A wannan yanayin, dabbobi suna sanya gogewa a gefe, suna hutawa a bayan yatsunsu. Birai suna buƙatar kiyaye fata daga hannayensu na bakin ciki da taushi. Wannan ya zama dole don dacewa da hankali na goge, dabara mai amfani da su.
Sumatran rhino
A cikin rhinos, shi ne mafi karami. Yawancin dabbobi kaɗan ne a cikin kurmi. Da fari dai, ya fi sauki ga kananan halittu su dunguma cikin manyan duniyoyi. Abu na biyu, bambance-bambancen nau'ikan wurare masu zafi yakamata su dace da m, amma ƙananan yankuna.
Daga cikin rhinos, Sumatran kuma shine mafi tsufa kuma mafi tsufa. Rayuwar dabbobi a cikin Gudun daji iyakance ga yankuna tsibiran Borneo da Sumatra. Anan rhinos ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi tsayinsa da tsayi 2.5. Individualaya daga cikin mutum yayi kimanin kilo 1300.
Rhinoceros yana ɗaukar berries da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda suka faɗi daga tsuntsaye masu raɗaɗi
Dabbobin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa
Zunubin da ke sama da zuriyar dabbobi, tuni ya karɓi 5% na haskoki na rana. Don kama su, tsire-tsire suna girma faranti masu ganye. Yankin su yana ba ka damar kama matsakaicin haske. Wakilan tsararrakin tsirrai ba su wuce mita 3 ba ga tsayi. Dangane da haka, taya kansa guda ɗaya m rabin rabin daga ƙasa.
Suna fada akan alfarwa. Dabbobin daji a cikin ƙanƙanin halitta, sau da yawa matsakaici, wani lokacin matsakaici. Turancin yake zaune tare da dabbobi masu shayarwa, dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye.
Jaguar
Yana zaune a cikin tsaunin Amurka. Nauyin dabba shine kilogram 80-130. A Amurka, ita ce mafi girma cat. Launin kowane mutum na daban ne, kamar yatsan ɗan Adam. Abubuwan da suke tufka kansu akan konkomafannin dabbobin suna yin kwatancen su.
Jaguars manyan masu iyo ne. A kan ruwa, kuliyoyi sun gwammace su yi tawaya, kamawa akan abubuwan rajista. A kan ƙasa, jaguars kuma ana hade da bishiyoyi. A kansu, kuliyoyi suna jan ganima, suna ɓoye cikin rassan daga wasu masu neman nama.
Jaguar shine mafi girma na uku tsakanin manyan kuliyoyi bayan zakuna da damisa
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Baffa-nosed biri
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Birai-fure-biri
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A cikin gandun daji, mafarauta kamar damisa da damisa suna zaune.
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Leopard
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Cougar
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Wani nau'in ban sha'awa shine Turanci na Amurka, wani abu da ke tuna dawaki da doki.
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Tapir
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A cikin tafkunan zaka iya samun nutria. Mutane suna farautar manyan ƙwayoyi don wannan nau'in, tunda suna da fur mai mahimmanci.
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Nutria
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A cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka, zaku iya samun alamomi masu kama da birai. Suna da dogayen lafuzza masu sassauƙa waɗanda suke manne da bishiyoyi. Waɗannan dabbobi jinkirin, suna motsawa a hankali tare da rassa.
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Sloth
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Armadillos tare da ƙawancen carapace mai ƙarfi suna zaune a cikin gandun daji. A ranar da suke barci cikin burushinsu, kuma da duhu ya fara tashi sama, suna rayuwa mai daɗi ba dare ba rana.
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Armadillo
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Mai mazaunin gandun daji shine tururuwa. Tana tafiya ba tare da matsala ba a ƙasa, kuma ta hau bishiyoyi, ta ci tururuwa da kuma kwari iri iri.
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Daga cikin marsupials, mallaka za'a iya samun anan.
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Possums
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Itaciyar gandun daji na Afirka na zaune da giwaye da okapis, waɗanda ke dangi ne na raƙuman daji.
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Elephant
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Okapi
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Raƙumi
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A Madagascar live lemurs, waɗanda aka dauke su rabin-birai.
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Lemar tsami
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A wasu tafkuna ana samun lu'ulu'ai, a cikinsu wanda ya fi zama sananne a cikin kogin Nilu. A Asiya, an san yawu mai dogon hanci, wanda galibi ya iyo a cikin Ganges. Tsawon jikinsa ya kai mita 7.
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Ana samun rhinos a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, kuma ana samun hips a cikin tafkunan.
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Rhinoceros
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hipo
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A cikin Asiya, zaku iya haɗuwa da damisa, gubach bear da bear Malay.
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Gubach bear
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Wutar salamander
Salamander mai zafin rai, in ba haka ba ana kiran shi tabo ko talakawa, shine mafi kusancin dangi, duk da cewa yayi kama da mayya a kamannin jikin sa. Ya kasance ne ga odar caudate amphibians, ga asalin halittar salamanders.
Wannan wata irin dabba ce da ake kira 'amphibian', wacce a duk tsawon rayuwar ta take zaune a wurare biyu a lokaci daya - ruwa da iska. Muhimmin fasalin wannan dabba shine canza launi. Ba abin mamaki ba wannan salamander ya sami suna na biyu - murhun wuta. Bayan haka, ana zana jikin wannan dabba a cikakke da launuka masu ban mamaki. An haɗa launin baki mai duhu ba tare da ƙarancin m rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko mai launi ba, wanda za'a iya kiran shi aibobi da raunin galibi na sikelin mara kyau. A kan paws, alamu na launi yawanci suna yi daidai, kuma akan jikin kanta tsarin abin ba daidai bane.
A mafi yawan lokuta ana fentin jikin mutum a launi mai duhu iri ɗaya. Abun ciki yawanci baƙi ne ko launin ruwan kasa, amma fararen fata na iya kasancewa a wurin. Wsarfin wannan amudi na caudate, kodayake gajere, suna da ƙarfi sosai. Akwai huɗu a kan gaban yatsunsu, da biyar a kan kafafu kafafun. An tsara ƙafafun ƙafa don ƙarin tafiya, amma ba don iyo ba. Wannan na bayyana ne ta dalilin rashin membranes na ruwa. Shugaban wannan salamander yana zagaye. A gani, kamar dai cigaban jiki ne.
Kowane abu na halitta yana da nasa dalilin. Canza launin kowane dabba yana ceton mutum daga mafarauta. Salamander wata karamar halitta ce, mai saukin kai da rashin kariya. Tana buƙatar sake sanya kanta kamar ainihin inuwar yanayin. Koyaya, salamander ɗin wuta yana yin duk abin da za'a lura dashi. Ta wannan hanyar, yana kama da ƙudan zuma, wasps da bumblebees, waɗanda suke da launi mai haske sosai.
Tsuntsayen ciyawa
Yawancin tsuntsaye suna tashi a cikin gandun daji. Goatsins, hummingbirds, da kuma nau'ikan parrots sama da 160 suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka.
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Goacin
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Hummingbird
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Akwai ɗumbin jama'a masu amfani da harshen wuta a Afirka da Amurka. Suna zaune kusa da tabkuna na gishiri da kan gaɓar teku, suna ciyar da algae, tsutsotsi da mollusks, da wasu kwari.
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Flamingo
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A cikin Asiya da tsibiran da ke kewaye, akwai peacocks.
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Peacock
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A Indiya da tsibirin Sunda ana samun kaji masu yawan ciyawar daji.
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Goge hens
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Eagwararren lean wasa
Eagan wasa wnan Dabbobi, shine babban tsuntsu mafi haɗari mafi haɗari daga dangin shaho, wanda ke zaune a Afirka. Wannan jaruma ce mai karfin gaske kuma mai iyawa, - galibi ganima mikiya ya ninka 4-5 sau da yawa fiye da shi: manyan birai, kwari, damuna da sauran dabbobi.
Uku masu tasowa suna zaune a cikin iyakar Afirka ta Tsakiya: daga Afirka ta Kudu zuwa tekun Guinea. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana samun mafi yawa a cikin gandun daji, galibi ba sau daya ba a cikin hamada da kuma savannahs. Bayan ban da Zaire da Kenya, inda suke yadu sosai kuma ba su da yawa.
Crowned, kamar sauran gaggafa, basa yin haƙuri tare da wasu wakilan nau'ikan su. Yankin da gaggafa guda ɗaya zai iya kaiwa murabba'in kilomita 50. Tsuntsu zai ɗauki wannan yankin duk mallakarsa ne kuma ba zai lamunta da sauran maharan da suka fito ba. Waɗannan tsuntsayen suna cinye rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya, amma bayan ƙirƙirar iyali basu taɓa rabuwa da juna ba.
Launi na wannan tsuntsu kyakkyawa ne mara miskinci: baƙar fata mai duhu baƙuwa tare da ƙanƙan hoto mai hoto ya dace da ciki mai cike da haske, paws mai haske tare da maƙallan baki da baki da baki. Bugu da kari, launin maharbin ya bashi damar kamo shi sosai a tsakanin bishiyoyi masu launin bald-rabi.
Babban fasalin rarrabewa Stephanoaetus coronatus - Wannan, hakika, kambi ne na gashin fuka-fukai wanda yake tashi akan bayan kai. Yana sanya tsuntsu wani abu kusa da hatsari ko haushi, tare da rashin gamsuwa da babbar murya mai ƙarfi.Haka kuma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kaifin gaggafa na gaggafa ba ya lalacewa da kyau - yana kare gida, gaggafa galibi suna kai hari kan manyan dabbobi har ma da mutane.
Kwari da abubuwan rarrafe
Akwai macizai da yawa (Pythons, anacondas) da kuma masu lizards (iguanas) a cikin ciyawar daji.
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Anaconda
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Iguana
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Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan amphibians da kifi a cikin tafukan, daga cikinsu akwai mashahurin piranhas a Kudancin Amurka.
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Piranha
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Mafi mahimmancin mazaunan gandun daji sune tururuwa.
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Ant
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Gizo-gizo, gizo-gizo, sauro da sauran kwari suma suna zaune anan.
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Gizo-gizo
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Maƙasai
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Sauro
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Kwaro
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Kayan riguna
Coats sune asalin halittun birrai waɗanda rayuwarsu ta kasance akan iyakar Kudancin Amurka, da kuma Tsakiyar Amurka.
Ana iya samunsu a Faransa Guiana, Suriname, Brazil, Guyana da Peru. Masana kimiyya suna alaƙar waɗannan magabatan kamar birai arachnid. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in wannan dangi shine baki koata. Jikin waɗannan tsiran arachnid yana girma cikin tsayi daga 38 zuwa 63 santimita. Wutsiya tana da tsayi fiye da jiki kuma ya kai daga santimita 50 zuwa 90.
Abubuwan da ke cikin wadannan birai na siriri ne, gajerun kafafu suna da tsawo da yatsun da aka sansu da tsintsiya. Mayafin yana da tsayi da haske, a kafaɗun ya ɗan fi tsayi a ciki. Dogon wutsiya daga cikin black koata yana da aikin kama-karya, tare da taimakon abin da ya ke da hankali ya manne da rassan bishiya lokacin da yake neman abinci.
Shugaban dabba ƙanƙane. A goshin, gashi yana samar da wani abu kamar tsefe. Ana samo launi na Jawo daga launin toka mai launin toka zuwa baki. Alamar sananne itace rawaya mai launin shuɗi a goshi.
Wannan biri na Kudancin Amurka ya zaɓi gandun daji na wurare masu zafi don rayuwa, kazalika da gandun daji da ke cikin tsibirin bakin teku. Coats dabbobi ne na rana. Wadannan birai suna ciyar da dukkan lokacinsu akan bishiyoyi.
Idan koata ta ji cewa makiya na gabatowa, sai ta tashi da sauri. A dare, koats barci, zaune a kambi na tsayi itatuwa.
Toucan
Ana iya samun toucans a Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka a ƙarƙashin rijiyar gandun-daji. A lokacin bacci, mutanen toucans suna karkatar da kawunansu kuma suna kwance beransu a karkashin fikafikan su da wutsiya
'Yan Toucans suna da matukar mahimmanci ga gandun daji saboda suna taimakawa yada iri daga' ya'yan itatuwa da berries da suke ci. Suna bambanta cikin girma daga kusan santimita 15 zuwa ƙaramin mita biyu. Babbar, launuka masu launuka masu haske, alamomin toucans. Waɗannan su ne tsuntsayen masu amo da sautinsu mai daɗi.
Akwai nau'ikan toucans 40 daban-daban, amma abin takaici wasu nau'in halittu suna cikin haɗari. Babban barazanar biyu da ke haifar da toucans shine asarar mazauninsu da karuwar buƙatu a kasuwar kasuwancin dabbobi.
Ayo
Dukkanin jikin wannan sandar yana rufe da dogon allurai wadanda suke baƙi, launin ruwan kasa ko fari. Masana rayuwar da halaye tanda, a cikin rahotannin su, sun ce yawan allura akan dabba ya kusan 30,000! Girmansu baya matse mai ƙarfi a ƙasa kawai saboda dukkan allura da suke rufe jikin wankan baranda sun zama m. Lokacin da dabbar ke cikin ruwa, allura suna zama bukka a gare shi. Kuma a cikin yaƙin tare da masu farautar - damisa, damisa, allura sune kyawawan hanyoyin kariya. Suna manne cikin jikin abokan gaba kuma suna haifar da kumburi a cikin raunuka. Kwaroron kanta ba ya wahala da asarar allurai, tunda sabbin hanzari sun girma a maimakon tsoffin.
Gidan baranda yana da yawa. Ana iya samun wasu daga cikin nau'in a Asiya ,arama, Kudu, Tsakiya da Gabas. Sauran suna cikin Afirka, Kudu da Arewacin Amurka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Turai. Gidajen su na iya zama ƙafafun filaye, kwari, kwari da kwari, damuna. Dabbobi a kowane yanayi suna jin daɗi. Sukan kwana a cikin ɓoye da ɓarna. Kuma da yamma suna zuwa saman abinci don abinci.
Tushen abinci na ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa shine abincin shuka - kore da tushen sassan tsirrai, tubers da kwararan fitila, guna, kabewa, cucumbers, ƙananan sassan ciyayi da haushi.Waɗannan dabbobin suna da abubuwa masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke haɓaka koyaushe kuma suna zama masu kaifi. Idan hakoran boro na jini basu da waɗannan kaddarorin, dabba zata mutu saboda yunwar. Da sunan neman abincin tsiro, dabba dole ne ya riga ya yi manyan hanyoyi kuma ya ƙaurace wa mazaunin mazauni na tsawon 5-7, moreari mai nisan mil. Kuma kawai tare da farkon yanayin sanyi ba shi da porcupine ya rasa aikin bazara. Da wuya ya bar ramin, sa’an nan ya yi hibernates har sai lokacin bazara.
Dabbar dolphin
Dabbar dolphins wani ɓangare ne na babban kifi Whale. Gidan dabbar dolphins ya ƙunshi Amazonian, Sinawa, Ganges da dabbar dolphins kogin Lapland. Abin takaici, dabbobin kogin kasar Sin ba za su iya ceta ba: a cikin 2012, an bai wa dabbobi matsayin "halaka".
Masana ilmin halitta sun yi imanin cewa dalilin bacewar su ya kasance ne a cikin farauta, fitar da wasu abubuwa na asalin sunadarai a jikin ruwa, da kuma keta dabi'un halittar kasa (ginin madatsar ruwa, madatsun ruwa). Dabbobi ba za su iya rayuwa cikin yanayin wucin gadi ba, don haka kimiyya ba ta san yawancin yanayin rayuwarsu.
Dabbar dolphin kogin Amazon shine ainihin rikodin tsakanin mambobi na dangin dabbar dolphin: nauyin jikin mazaunan kogin ya kasance daga 98.5 zuwa 207 kg, kuma matsakaicin girman jikin mutum ya kai kimanin m 2.5. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ana iya fentin dabbobi a cikin haske da duhu inuwar launin toka, na samaniya ko ma ruwan hoda, suma ana kiransu farin kogin dabbar dolphins da dabbar dolfin ruwan hoda.
Dabbobin ruwa na kogin suna da wahalar gani sosai, amma, duk da wannan, an daidaita su sosai a cikin tafki saboda kyawun ji da jijiyoyi. A cikin mazaunan kogin, ba a haɗa da mahaifa na mahaifa, wanda ke ba su damar juya kawunansu a kusurwar dama zuwa ga jikin. Dolphins na iya isa da gudu zuwa 18 kilomita / h, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun suna iyo a cikin sauri na 3-4 km / h.
Bengal tigers
Lamunin Bengal yana zaune a cikin yankuna na Sundarbana na Indiya, Bangladesh, China, Siberiya da Indonesiya, kuma yana cikin mummunan barazanar ruguzawa.
Tigers, wanda kuma aka sani da Royal Bengal Tiger, wanda ke da damarar damisa, ana iya samun sa a cikin yankin Indiya. Tabarakin Bengal dabba ce ta ƙasa ta Bangladesh kuma ana ɗaukarta da ƙarfi a matsayi na biyu mafi girma a duniya.
A yau, kusan mutane 4,000 ne suka rage a cikin daji, yayin da a farkon karni a 1900 akwai sama da dubu 50. Farauta ta baƙi da asarar mazaunai sune manyan dalilai guda biyu na raguwar lambobin Benig Tigig. Ba za su iya daidaitawa da mummunan yanayi ba, duk da kasancewar wani nau'in halitta mai rinjaye.
Harpies ta Kudancin Amurka
Ofaya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi ƙarfi daga cikin jinsin hamsin na gaggafa a duniya, hargitsin Kudancin Amurka suna zaune a cikin ƙananan wurare masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka: daga Kudancin Mexico zuwa kudu zuwa gabashin Bolivia, da kuma Kudancin Brazil zuwa arewacin arewacin Argentina. Wannan nau'in halitta mai haɗari ne. Babban barazanar kasancewar sa shine asarar mazaunin a dalilin raguwar datakewa, lalata wuraren farauta da wuraren farauta.
Tetra Congo
Kongo tetra kyakkyawa ce mai ban mamaki, aiki, lumana, makarantar kifin kifayen ruwa, wanda kuma ake kira bakan gizo ko shuɗi Kongo. Wannan kifin wakili ne na jinsin Kharatsin na Afirka, wanda masanin halittun Boulanger ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 1899.
Kwanciyar tsibirin Kongo ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Afirka. Yawan namun daji suna da matukar muhimmanci ga wani yanki na kogunan Kogin Kongo a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.
Wadannan kifin suna zama a makarantu a cikin ruwan kogin. Haka kuma, a yanayi suna cinye wakilan crustaceans, kwari da sauran nau'ikan zoo da phytoplankton. Yawancin kifin kasuwanci an tanada su don siyarwa a Asiya da Gabashin Turai.
Jikin kifin yana da elongated da lebur daga bangarorin. Inswararrun ƙwallon ƙafa suna shimfiɗa ta hanyar magoya baya a cikin sassan jikin yayin motsawa.Maza sun banbanta cikin dogon tsayi, kwatankwacin mayafi, wanda ke kan wutsiya, da kuma ƙyallen ƙyallen kai da ƙashin bayan kafa. Bugu da kari, namiji yana da wutsiya mai kafa uku, wanda tsakiyar lobe ya dan kara gaba kadan.
Tetra Congo a cikin akwatin kifaye yana nuna kyakkyawan launi wanda ya cika shimfidar cikin ruwa. An wakilta shi da shuɗi, shuɗi-ja da inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Insaunansu suna da ƙarin sautunan masu mutuntaka; waɗannan suna da madawwamiyar launi, tabarau-mai ruwan hutu An sanya Congo a matsayin kifi mai matsakaici. Manya sun kai girman 8 cm tsayi idan yaga maza. Mata yawanci kadan ne - kusan santimita 6.
Jaco, ko akuya mai launin toka sune na iyalin aku, a yau kuma ita kaɗai ce jinsi iri-iri na dabi'a. Irin wannan tsuntsu yana da hadaddun yanayi, don haka kafin sayen kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da matsaloli masu zuwa, da kuma abubuwan da ke ciki.
Tsawon tsuntsu girma shine 30 - 35 cm. Matsakaitaccen fikafi shine 65 cm tare da tsawon cm 22. Tsawon fikafikan suna da kyakkyawan ƙarewa. Tsawon wutsiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, baya wuce 8 cm.
Adult Jaco yana da bewn mai baki mai launin baki da launin toka. Leadan ƙafa gubar launin toka. Sanya fata da ƙyallen fata sune halayyar mutum, da frenulum da yankin da ke kewaye da idanu. Zumun Jacot an wakilta shi da launuka biyu na fari: ash ash da purplish ja.
Jaco tana daya daga cikin tsuntsayen masu hankali, kuma matakin hankali yana daidai da ci gaban yaro mai shekaru uku zuwa hudu.
Siffar wannan nau'in akuya ita ce bawai kawai don ƙirƙirar sauti da aka ji kawai ba, har ma don maimaita daidai. A cewar masu binciken, Jacquot yana iya tantance halin da ake ciki a sauƙaƙe, don haka kalmomin da aka faɗi sau da yawa suna ɗaukar nauyin lafazi.
A zaman masauki na dare, Jacques na amfani da dogayen bishiyoyi, inda tsuntsaye suke wurin bayan faɗuwar rana. Da gari ya waye, baƙaƙen kwari suna ta zagaye don neman abinci. Jaco ya ci yawancin 'ya'yan itacen dabino, gami da wasu tsirrai ko na ganye,' ya'yan itatuwa. Sau da yawa ana lura da "hare-hare" na garken akan filayen banana.
Sloths
Sloths dangi ne na dabbobi masu shayarwa wanda ke da umarnin ba da yatsun kafa ba. Kuna iya saduwa da su a cikin karamin yanki, wato a Brazil da Patagonia.
A karo na farko kenan da Turawan mulkin mallaka na Turawa suka bayyana ma'anarsa a karni na sha shida. Rahoton Pedro Siesta de Leon ya ƙunshi bayyanar waɗannan dabbobin a matsayin "mummuna." Nan da nan aka lura cewa suna motsawa a hankali kuma suna "lazily," Saboda haka sunan su. Da gaske suna motsawa a hankali, saboda haka kusan suna da kariya a gaban masu hasara. Koyaya, saboda canza launin launi da motsi masu saurin motsawa, sloths kusan ba a ganuwa ga asalin bishiyoyi.
Gidajen wadannan dabbobi shine gandun daji. Suna zaune a cikin bishiyoyi, da wuya sauko ƙasa. Cubs suna manne wa gashin mahaifiyarsu har sai sun koyi hawa bishiyoyi da kansu. Yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullun don sloths yana sama da digiri 30 Celsius. Suna iya tafiya har ma da iyo, amma kuma a hankali. Yawancin ranar - kimanin sa'o'i 15 - sloths suna barci, wanda sake tabbatar da sunan su.
Wadannan dabbobin suna cikin dabi'a. Suna ciyar da furanni da ganyen shuka da ake kira cecropia. Wani lokacin zasu iya ciyar da kanana ƙananan kwari ko kwari. Ya kamata a sani cewa sloths sau da yawa suna da isasshen abincin da zasu ci na wata ɗaya, kuma babban ciki yana ɗaukar abinci mai yawa har nauyin nauyin abinci mai riba ya ninka har sau uku idan aka kwatanta da abin da yake a da.
Kiyaye nutsuwa cikin bauta wuyarsa. Suna cikin sauri a abinci, don haka ciyar da su kamar yadda yake cikin daji bashi yiwuwa. Don tallafawa rayuwar sloths a zaman talala, mafi kyawun likitocin dabbobi a duniya suna haɓaka fasahohi na musamman.
Capybaras
Capybara tana daukar lokaci mai yawa a cikin ruwa kuma kyakkyawan ruwa ne mai ruwa da ruwa. Tana da membranes tsakanin yatsunsu a gabanta da kafafunsa na baya. Lokacin da ta yi iyo, idanu, kunnuwa da hanci ne kawai ake iya gani a saman ruwa. Capybaras suna ciyar da abinci na tsire-tsire, gami da tsire-tsire masu ruwa, da kuma molas a cikin waɗannan dabbobin suna girma cikin rayuwa gaba ɗaya don magance lalacewar taunawa. Capybaras suna zaune a cikin iyalai; suna aiki da sanyin safiya da maraice. A wuraren da suke yawan damuwa, capybaras na iya zama mara amfani. Maza da mata suna kama da juna, amma maza suna da maƙogwaro a hanci, wanda ya fi mace girma. Sun yi aure a cikin bazara, kuma bayan makonni 15-18 na haihuwa, za'a iya samun jarirai 2 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Jariri a yayin haihuwa yana girma sosai.
Royal colobus
Royal colobus ko baƙon fata da fari, har da yammacin baki da fari farar fata. Royal colobus - primates - matsakaici a girma tare da siririn jiki.
Royal colobus yana da sauƙin rarrabewa daga wasu nau'in halittar Colobus ta farar fata a kan fatar dusar kankara, mai laushi mai laushi. A cikin birai na wannan nau'in, whiskers, kirji, wutsiya fari ne. Masara an gina su ne a kan gindi ta tsakiya. Jaka kunya. Babban yatsan goshin hannu yana wakiltar ta hanyar sauƙaƙan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
A halin yanzu, yawancin ni ana shuka shi da shinkafa da wasu albarkatu. A wannan yanayin, launuka masu launi suna daidaitawa a cikin manyan yankuna na gandun daji matasa. Tsoffin gandun daji na sama sama da kashi 60% ne kawai.
Kwalaben sarauta suna kafa ƙaramin rukuni na 5-20 mutane. Iyalin sun ƙunshi maza 1-3, mata 3 - 4 da kuma birai matasa. Dukansu suna hutawa tare a kan bishiya ɗaya. Sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji akwai samari maza ba su da aure. Tsakanin fakitoci daban-daban wani lokacin bambancin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, mazan suna kare yankinsu daga mamayewar sauran ƙasusuwa, kare garken garken yayin da mahara suka kai musu hari.
Don rayuwa, rukuni na masarautar mulkin mallaka na buƙatar kimanin kadada 22 na gandun daji tare da muhimmiyar yankuna tsakanin rukunin wasu gungun dabbobi. Lokacin motsi, yi amfani da duk 4, amma mafi sau da yawa suna rataye a kan na gaba, suna manne wa rassan tare da goge, tare da rage yatsunsu na farko. Mace suna kiyaye kusanci da juna, suna gyara kullun gashi, kuma suna neman gurɓataccen fata. Maza manya a cikin fakitin sun nuna fifikon mamayar su akan wasu mutane. Primates suna tattaunawa da juna ta hanyar sigina na gani: fuskokin fuskoki, yanayin jikin mutum, murya, karimcin.
Marabou na Afirka
Har ma mutanen da suke da gashin tsuntsaye suna da 'yancin zaɓin. Kuma ga wannan marabou na Afirka - tsuntsu, ta hanyar, daga dangin ɓoyayyun, ba ya sadar da yara, amma ya fi dacewa ya jagoranci rayuwar rayuwar gwari, wanda aka nuna a bayyanar.
Marabou bashi da abun birgewa a kai da wuya, saboda yafi sauƙin tsaftace su. Kuma tunda ya zama dole ne yakan yi jita-jita ta wurin datti ko yaga gawawwakin dabbobi a gutsuttsura, fuka-fukan za su kawai zazzage su, kasancewar wurin da ya dace da halittar kwayoyin cuta.
Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna buƙatar katako mai ƙarfi, don haka dogo mai tsawo da bakin ciki ya juya zuwa cikin ƙarfin batir, wanda maraboux ba zai damu ya doke abokan hamayya a lokaci ba.
Koda manyan magabatan suna tsoron jin bushin wannan tsuntsu, kuma dodannin, karnuka da dusar kankara sun ba da izinin ganima ko da ba tare da fada ba. Koyaya, irin wannan yarda ma yana da wani karin bayani: marabou na iya yaudarar fata daga gawar wani sabo, bayan haka masu jan hankali suna da sauƙin shawo kan ragowar. Kowace rana, wannan tsuntsu, wanda yake nauyin kilo 6 - 6, yana buƙatar aƙalla kilogram na kayan abinci. Marabou mai jin yunwa a karo na biyu ya tarwatsa abokan hamayya kuma ya zuba abincin a zuciyarsa.
Wannan babban tsuntsu ne mai girma - tsayinsa ya kai mita daya da rabi, kuma tsayin fikaffiy ya fi kusan cm 70. Kodayake baya yin kwalliya da yawa saboda karatuttukan peculiar da tsohuwar bindiga a kai.
Hipo
Hippopotamus babban dabbobi ne na dabbobi masu shayarwa wanda ke yawan cin lokaci a cikin ruwa.Dabbobi suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa, a wasu lokuta kawai ana iya samun 'yan hips a cikin ruwan teku mai gishiri.
Wani suna na dorinar hipo ne. Dabbobi, tare da rhinos, suna matsayi na biyu bayan giwaye ta nauyi: wasu mutane zasu iya kaiwa ton 4 ko fiye. A halin yanzu, hips suna zaune ne kawai a Afirka.
Hippos suna daya daga cikin manyan dabbobin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci nauyinsu shine tan 2-3, amma yana iya wuce adadin 4 tan. Haka kuma, tsayin tsofaffi na iya wuce mita 5! Hular Hippo ita kadai tana da tsawon kusan cm 60. Hippos ana rarrabe su ta halayyar halayyar su: babban ƙyalli tare da ƙananan idanu da kunnuwa, har da manyan ƙoshin hanci, ƙyalli mai fasali da kuma gajerun kafafu. Fata na hippos yana da kauri, launin shuɗi-baki, ba tare da gashi ba.
Yawancin lokaci hippos kan sa a cikin rukuni biyu na mutane dozin biyu. Wani lokacin akwai wasu dabbobi da yawa a garken. Murmushi mai danshi yayi kwance cikin ruwa. A wannan yanayin, kawai ɓangaren fuska da na baya ana iya gani. Hippos na iya iyo ko tafiya tare da kasan tafki. Dabbobi na iya riƙe numfashin su tsawon lokaci - wani lokacin har zuwa minti 10. Hippos suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma basa son tsire-tsire masu ruwa kuma suna ci a ƙasa galibi da dare.
Hamada zai iya rayuwa kimanin shekaru 40, kuma a cikin bauta, gidan dabbobi - sama da shekaru 50. Daga cikin hips, haka kuma tsakanin mutane, ana samun masu dadewa: kimiyya ta san yanayin lokacin da dorinar mace ta rayu har tsawon shekaru 60.
Arachnids
Arachnids manya ne. Wani biri mai girma na iya girma kusan santimita 60 na tsayi, baya kirga wutsiya. Wutsiya tana da ƙarfi sosai. Birai suna amfani da shi azaman karin reshe. Arachnids suna son rataye ƙasa, suna manne da reshe tare da wutsiyarsu da ƙafafunsu, wanda hakan yana sa suyi kama da gizo-gizo, inda suke samun sunan su. Hakanan, wadannan birai sun sami damar tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe cikin babban sauri. Launin rigar su na iya zama baki, launin ruwan kasa, zinariya, ja ko tagulla.
Arachnids abu ne na kusanci a tsakanin mafarauta, saboda abin da su ke gab da hallakarwa.
Gwal-helmet na Zinare
Kalao-da fararen kwalkwalin kalao - ɗaya daga nau'ikan kalamo mai ɗauke da kwalkwali. Dabbobin na zaune a dazuzzukan Yammacin Afrika, galibi a Ghana da Cote d Ivoire. Kalao mai launin fari-fari-daya - daya daga cikin manyan tsuntsayen daji a Afirka, yawansa zai iya kaiwa kilogiram 2. Yawancin lokaci suna zaune a cikin kananan kungiyoyi, amma kuma za'a iya tattara su cikin manyan yankuna na adalci. Tushen abinci mai gina jiki tururuwa ne da kuma ƙwayoyin lokaci. Babban haɗarin shine gaggafa. Kalao mai dauke da kwalkwali sun sami damar bambance tsakanin kukan da ke faruwa na biranen Dian, wadanda suke fitowa yayin da damisa ta kusanto da kuma lokacin da mikiya take.
Gannanta Dracula
Herbivorous Dracula dabbobi ne masu shayarwa daga dangin jigajigan Leaf. Duk da mummunan sunan ta, halittar ba ta da wata illa. A cikin shan jinin ɗan adam ba a lura da shi ba, yana ciyarwa ne kawai a kan m ɓangaren litattafan almara na maraba da tsabtace muhalli da 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke. Wannan nau'in halittu ne masu matukar wahala. An samo shi a cikin gandun daji mai zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Yana faruwa a Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela da Columbia, galibi tare da gabashin gangarawar Andes.
Ana samun ƙananan adadi a cikin gandun daji na wuraren bushe yankuna. Zasu iya rayuwa biyu a farfajiyar lebur kuma a tsaunuka har zuwa 2250 m sama da matakin teku. Lokaci zuwa lokaci kan gonaki da cikin gari. Herbivorous Dracula suna zaune cikin nau'i-nau'i ko kuma kalma ɗaya. Jagoranci irin rayuwar da ba ta dace ba. Da rana, dabbobi suna ɓoye cikin kogo, ɓarna na ƙarƙashin ƙasa ko cikin kambi mai yawa na bishiyoyin ficus.
Kai da jiki a cikin tsayi kusan 53-57 mm, goshi har zuwa 40-42 mm. Launin Jawo shine launin ruwan kasa mai haske da fari-launin ruwan kasa a ƙasa. Whiteaunar fari guda ke tsiro a tsakiyar baya. Weight bai wuce 15-18 g ba.
A karshen mucks akwai fitar fari na fata mai suna hanci hanci. A cikin maza, ya sami ci gaba sosai fiye da na mace.Kunnuwa suna da girma kuma triangular a siffar.
Maza akan kan gado suna da babban fatar fata. Yayin bacci na rana, sai ya rufe idanunsa ta hanyar rufe fuska don kada hasken mai haske ya hana shi hutawa da hutawa. Mata basu da irin wannan harafin.
Kayan alade
A cikin kafofin daban-daban, nau'in naman alade ya kasu kashi biyu ko uku. Wannan alade mai gemu ne wanda ke zaune a gabar tekun Malacca da Sumatra, ɗan alade na Bornean da ɗan alade na Palawan, waɗanda ke rayuwa, suna yin hukunci da sunan, a tsibirin Borneo da Palawan, haka kuma a Java, Kalimantan da ƙananan tsibiran tsibiran Indonesiya a Ta Kudu. Gabashin Asiya.
Aladu masu gemu suna zaune gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da kifayen kabilu. Wani fasalin rayuwar rayuwar wannan nau'in shine halin ƙaura, lokacin da dubban mutane suke yin balaguro mai tsawo daruruwan kilomita don neman abinci. Yawancin lokaci suna tafiya tare da hanyoyi guda ɗaya da aka doke.
Babbar aladu dabbobi ne masu ombivorous kuma suna ciyar da duka 'ya'yan itatuwa, tushen, kananan harbe na sago dabino, da kwari, tsutsotsi, ƙananan invertebrates, carrion. Kasancewa dabbobi rana, aladu na gemu suna canzawa zuwa rayuwar da ba ta dace ba yayin ƙaura, cin nasara nesa ba kusa da shingen ruwa ba tare da ciyarwa ba. Yawancin lokaci garkunan aladu suna mamaye filayen yewaye da cassava, suna haifar da lalacewar gonakin kiwo, ko bin gibbons da macaques, suna ɗaukar 'ya'yan itacen da suka jefa.
A waje, aladu mai gemu sun fi laushi, siriri da dogon kafa idan aka kwatanta da dangi na yau da kullun. Zasu iya kaiwa 100-160 cm tsayi, tsayi a ƙasan 70-85 cm kuma nauyi ya kai kilogiram 150. Bishiyoyi masu gemu sun sami sunansu ne saboda kasancewar hasken wutar gashi wanda yake rufe kunshin daga kusurwar bakin zuwa kusan kunnuwa, yayin da babban launi na alade shine launin toka ko duhu mai duhu.
Tarantula gizo-gizo
Ptarantulas suna cikin dangin gizo-gizo. Mutane manya sun kai manyan masu girma dabam, wani lokacin ma sun wuce 20 cm a sahun paws din su. Wadannan gizo-gizo galibi ana amfani dasu azaman dabbobi.
Akwai tarantulas akan kowane yanki banda Antarctica. Gaskiya ne, suna da wuya a Turai, amma kurmi mai zafi har ma da hamada mai zafi kamar waɗannan gizo-gizo. M masu farauta - tarantulas ba sa ɗaukar abincin nama, amma kwari: kwari, ƙananan gizo-gizo da zakara. Zasu iya cin kwaɗi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin wuta. Tarantulas suna lura da abin da suka farauto na farauta, ba tare da tarkon gizo-gizo ba. Koyaya, suna amfani da maganin gizo-gizo don ƙarfafa gidajensu.
Wadannan arthropods suna zaune a kan bishiyoyi, ƙasa, da mayuka. Ana nuna su da halayen kwantar da hankula, ba sa son a rikice su, kuma suna iya fama da matsananciyar talauci, don kada su rikita zaman lafiyar su. Spiders an haife su ne daga ƙwai, sun tsira daga molt guda biyu, sun zama tsutsa, sannan kuma sun isa girma.
An auna rayuwar rayuwar gizo-gizo a cikin molt. Sauke tsohuwar harsashi, suna ƙaruwa sau ɗaya da rabi. Spider rayuwar rayuwa da girma sun dogara da yawan zafin jiki da wadatar abinci. Wani lokacin idan zazzagewa, gizo-gizo bazai iya bude kafafunsu daga tsohon “jikin” ba. Dole ne su bar yatsun kafafunsu a tsohuwar fata su jira sababbi su girma. Wannan yawanci yana buƙatar wani molt 3-4.
Wirtail squirrels
Spiky-tailed squirrels (karu-wutsiyoyi) - ƙananan ƙwayoyin sikelin. Tsawon Jiki 6.3 - 43 cm .. Tsawon wutsiyar taƙi cm 75 - 46. nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 2. Idanu da kunnuwa suna da girma. Bayyanan wani yanayi ne kamar wata aya ce ta squirrel ko squirrel mai tashi. An dace da shi ga tsarin rayuwa mai lalacewa. Banda wakilan nau'ikan halittar iri guda, duk kashin kashin da ke tsakanin goshin baya da na baya, da kuma tsakanin wata gabar jiki da wutsiya da tsakanin cinya da wuya, suna da fatar fatar jiki. Daga gwiwar gwiwa, wani katon katako mai katako mai goyan bayan wannan membrane mai tashi yana motsawa zuwa gefe. Yatsun yatsun da aka shimfiɗa ya zama an tsara su kuma an san su da kaifi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Itatuwan kurmi da dutsen squirrel suna zaune a cikin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi da kuma marasa nasara. Jagoran rayuwa.Ayyukan ba su da rana, kuma don ragin dubun, kuma yana iya zama da rana. Ana amfani da ranar yawanci a cikin wuraren zama.
Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da nau'i-nau'i, wani lokacin a cikin kananan kungiyoyi. Suna yin tsalle, masu shirin tsalle, kamar tsalle-tsalle masu tashi. Suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, iri, kwayoyi, ganye, haushi na bishiyoyi daban-daban, har da kwari. An samo mata masu juna biyu a Kamaru a watan Yuni - Yuli, kuma a cikin Jamhuriyar Zaire a watan Fabrairu da Yuni. A bayyane yake, kowace mace tana da litter 2 a kowace shekara, a cikin kowane zuriyar dabbobi daga 1 zuwa 4 cubs. Yawan jama'ar yankin suna cin dangi.
Chameleon
Chameleons suna cikin ajin halittar dabbobi masu rarrabe ne. Rarraban kawunan mutane na yanzu suna da janareto 11, waɗanda fiye da 193 aka kirkira kuma asalinsu. Daga cikin wadannan, sama da nau'ikan 60 suna zaune a Madagascar.
Wadannan dabbobin ban mamaki, tare da sauran danginsu, suna jagoranci mai kwantar da hankali da yanayin rayuwa. Yana ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa a cikin bishiyoyi, saukowa zuwa ƙasa kawai lokacin lokacin kiwo da kuma kwanciya ƙwai.
Gidajen su yalwatacce: daga Afirka da Magadascar, Indiya da Sri Lanka har zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, har ma da wasu ƙasashe na kudancin Turai. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana iya samun su a cikin gandun daji, savannah kuma, sau da yawa ba sau da yawa, a cikin ƙafafun ƙafa, steppes da jeji.
Abubuwan ban mamaki mafi ban mamaki da masu ba da izinin mallaka shine ikon su na ɓatar da kansu kamar asalin mahaifa, shine canza launi na jiki ya dogara da saman da suke zama. Wannan karfin yana faruwa ne sakamakon kasancewar chromatophores a cikin fatar jikinsu, wanda a ciki ake samun launi iri iri. Baya ga amfani da wannan damar don dalilai na kaman kai, shuwagabanni suna canza launi a cikin wasu al'amuran rayuwa - idan akwai tsoro, cikin wasannin matsi, kazalika da ɗaukar launuka masu tayar da hankali don tsoratar da abokan gaba.
Chameleons sune mafarauta masu fasaha. Suna ciyar da akasari akan kwari, amma kuma manyan tsuntsayen suna cin ƙananannun alaƙa, macizai da macizai. Hakanan, chameleons basu damu da jin daɗin ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itacen wasu bishiyoyi ba. Yayin hakar abinci, su, suna ɗaukar asalin yankin da ke kusa da su, na iya zama marasa motsi tsawon sa'o'i. Babban makamin farautar su shine dogayen harshe tare da kofin tsotsa na ƙare a ƙarshen. Jefar da harshe ga mai yuwuwar yawu da sauri na 1/20 na biyu, mai hawa zai iya kama wasu kwari har guda huɗu a cikin sakan uku.
Idan ganima yana da nauyi da ƙarfi, shugaba zai iya amfani da bakinsa don kama shi. Kyakkyawan ƙarfin mai magana da mutum shine cewa cikin yanayin hutawa ko bacci, yana “adana” harshenta mai tsayi a cikin ruɓaɓɓen ruɓaɓɓen tsiro.
Kinkaju
Yawancin dabbobi masu shayar da mamacin bishiyoyi a cikin kwari na Amazon suna hawa bishiyoyi daidai kuma, suna amfani da wutsiyarsu a matsayin reshe na biyar, suna tashi daga itaciya zuwa itaciya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da birai masu siraran sarƙoƙi - howlers da koats, kazalika da kinkaju - wakilan dangin raccoon da aka rufe da launin shuɗi. Kamar raccoon, kinkajou, wanda tsawonsa yakai mita daya, akasari ba dare ba rana. Waɗannan dabbobin suna ciyar da kwari da 'ya'yan itace, kuma suna son ci a kan zuma, wanda yake taimaka musu dogon harshe. Kinkaju yana da dogon harshe, santimita 10, tare da taimakon abin da yake kama 'ya'yan itace da ciyawar ƙoshin fure daga furanni.
Sun bear
Biruang ko bear sun samo sunan ne saboda zagaye farin ko tabo mai launin orange dake kirjin.
Bearan asalin Malay yana zaune a Thailand, Indonesia, kudancin China da Indiya. Biruang yana zaune a sararin samaniya da kuma dazuzzuka da ƙananan kwari. Hakanan, ana samun bear rana a cikin gandun daji mai zurfi da kuma wurare masu tuddai. Kasancewarsa don hawa bishiyoyi, Malaya Malayan Malay za su iya ciyar da kullun a cikin hasken rana a kan bishiyoyi, a lokaci guda suna cin ganyayyaki masu kyau. Don dacewarsu, suna ninka rassan, suna ƙirƙirar wani abu mai kama da gida.
Wani saurayi mai nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 65, kuma tsawon jikinsa ya kai mita 1. Matan sunkai kimanin 10% kasa da maza. Wutsiyar gajere ce, 3-7 cm, kunnuwa ƙananan ne, zagaye. Matsakaicin matsattsen kwanyar shine 23.2 cm. Zaman da mace tayi yana kwana 95 ne. Yawancin lokaci ana haihuwar jarirai 1-2 waɗanda suka kasance tare da mahaifiyarsu har zuwa shekaru uku. Matsakaicin rayuwa na bears a cikin bauta shine shekaru 24.
Wani shahararren abu ne da ke dauke da hasken rana shine dogon harshenta, wanda yake kawo sauqin samun lafuzza, wanda yake jin daɗinsa. Hakanan, beyar ta ciyar da kan kananan tsuntsaye, beraye, shahararrun dabbobi. Mazauna kusa da mutane, wannan yana lalata kayan girbi da tsiro. Jaws mai ƙarfi ko da ba ku damar fasa kwakwa.
Duk da girman su, biruangs suna da zafin rai, koda damisa ma suna nisantarsu. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: akwai farar fata mai yawa a wuyan biruang, sabili da haka, yayin da wuyan ya kama shi, yana iya juyawa ya ciji mai laifin.
Flying dodanni
Mummunan bishiyoyi, da ake kira dabbar dabbar daddawa, a zahiri suna birgima daga bishiya zuwa itace akan fatarsu "flaps" wadanda suke kama da fikafikai. A kowane ɓangaren jiki, tsakanin gaban da gaban gwiwar, akwai babban fatar fata wacce take goyan bayan haƙarƙarin motsi mai motsawa. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan "fikafikan" ana haɗa su gefen jiki, amma suna iya buɗewa saboda mai sautin ya iya zamewa mitaka da yawa a kusan kwance kwance. Macijin da ke tashi sama yana cin kwari, musamman tururuwa. Don kiwo, dragon mai sauka yana sauka zuwa ƙasa kuma yana shimfiɗa ƙasa a cikin ƙwai 1 zuwa 4.
Nosha ta Kudu Nosha
Za a iya samun Rhinoceros a cikin gandun daji na kwance, wuraren rafukan da ke da katako, dazuzzuka mai yawa da kuma cikin tsaunin dutse. Saboda tasirin ɗan adam, a halin yanzu sun fi son gandun daji na biyu da gefuna na daji. A gefen tudu na gabas da yamma na Andes, ana samun su har zuwa mita 2500 sama da matakin teku.
Sunan coati ko coloimundi an samo shi ne daga yaren Tupian. Prefix “coati” na nufin “bel,” kuma “tim” na nufin “hanci.”
Shugaban yana kunkuntar tare da dan kadan elongated da hanci mai sauƙin canzawa. Kunnuwa suna ƙanana da zagaye, tare da fararen kararraki a ciki. Jawo gashi gajere, lokacin farin ciki da yayi kwari. Wutsiya tana da tsawo, ana amfani da ita don daidaitawa yayin motsi. A wutsiya akwai zoben launin rawaya mai haske, canzawa tare da zobba na baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa.
Hannun ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka suna da gajeru masu ƙarfi. Anaiyoyin hannu suna da hannu sosai, saboda haka dabbobi zasu iya gangara zuwa saman bishiya, duka na gaba da na ƙarshen jikin. Yatsun kafafu suna da tsawo, kafafu ba su da. Godiya ga tsattsarkan dabbobin nosus, yana samun nasarar amfani da su don tono larvae daga ƙarƙashinn rubutattun abubuwa.
Kudancin Amurka na nosoha dabbobi ne masu yawan iko, yawanci suna neman 'ya'yan itatuwa da invertebrates. Suna cin ƙwai, larvae na irin ƙwaro da sauran kwari, har ma da ɓarna, idan ya isa garesu.
Ana iya samunsu a cikin shara, inda suke bincika tarkace mutane kuma suke zaɓar kowane irin abin da ake ci a ciki. Wani lokacin nosoha na Kudancin Amurka suna cin kaji daga manoma na gida.
Yawancin lokaci aiki yayin rana. Dabbobi suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokacin aikinsu don tattara abinci, kuma suna bacci da dare a kan bishiyoyi, waɗanda kuma suna ba da hayar ramin kuma su haihu. Lokacin da hancin hancin ke cikin haɗari a ƙasa, sai su gudu zuwa bishiyoyi, lokacin da mafarautan ke barazanar akan bishiya, sai su ruga da sauri zuwa ƙarshen reshe na bishiya ɗaya, sannan kuma suyi tsalle zuwa ƙananan reshen a kan wannan ko kuma wani itacen.
Tambaya
Tambaya wata karamar tsuntsu ce wacce ba kasafta rai ba wacce ke rayuwa a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu tsananin zafi na Amurka ta Tsakiya. Indiyawa na Aztec da Mayan suna ɗauke da wannan abu mai tsarki ne. An yi wa ɗan akuya ɗigon ɗan akuya girman kurciya tare da wutsiya kore mai haske, tsawonsa ya kai 90 cm.Wannan wataƙila ita ce tsuntsu mafi tsada na duka mutanen da ke rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, kodayake yawancin tsuntsaye na waɗannan gandun daji suna da haske sosai, wataƙila don a sauƙaƙe ganin su a cikin gandun daji.
Wutar lantarki
Kasancewa a cikin kogunan ruwa na laka na Amazon, ƙwararren lantarki na iya kashe mutum cikin sauri. Mafi yawan lokuta, wanda aka azabtar da wannan karar yana nutsar da ruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa ba zai iya motsawa bayan nasara ba. Wannan kifin na asali yana amfani da kayan aikinsa na lantarki don kashe ganima kuma ya motsa tare da hangen nesa mara kyau. Duk da sunan, mala'ikan lantarki basu da alaƙa da kusanci na yau da kullun kuma suna cikin wani iyali - mahallan lantarki.
Cassowary mai taimako
Taimakon cassowary mai taimakon kai ya kai 1.5 m da nauyinsa kimanin kilogram 80. A kai, cassowary yana da fashewa wanda ake kira "kwalkwali", wanda ya fi girma fiye da maza. Kafafu uku na wannan kafa na wannan sabon tsuntsun na Guinea suna dauke da manyan manyan yatsun kafa, yatsan hannun yatsun tsakiya musamman yana da tsawo. Tare da wannan makami, cassowary yana iya yin rauni mai rauni, kamar yadda, kare kanta, ya fara harbi da ƙafafunsa. Cassowaries suna gudana da sauri kuma suna tsalle da kyau.
Tana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi na New Guinea, da tsibiran Indonesiya na Seram da Aru, da kuma a arewacin Australia na gabashin. Babban abincin kashin-kwalkwali mai ɗauke da kwalkwali shine 'ya'yan itacen da suka faɗo daga bishiyar, har da ƙananan dabbobi.
Cassowary tsuntsu ne mai yawan aure. Babban lokacin kiwo don cassowary ya faɗi a watan Yuli-Agusta. A cassowary gida shi ne yanki mai tsabta a ƙasa. Namiji ya gina gida daga gansakuka da ganye. Ƙwai na kore na cassowary masu nauyin nauyin 500 fiye da 500. Girma mai girma daga ƙwai 3 zuwa 6, ƙwararrun maza da mata, yayin da kuma wani wakilin dangin na cassowary muruka kawai maza incubates. Chickks suna bayyana a watan Satumba, wani lokacin daga baya.
Harshin kumbura
Antwari mafi girma a duniya na iya girma zuwa girman ɗan yatsanka kuma zai iya cizo kamar ƙarfi. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan tururuwa ba, tururuwa masu harsashi suna jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa cikin rana, amma da dare sun fi son tarawa a cikin mazauna. Mafi yawanci ana gina gidaje a gindin bishiyoyi.
Wadannan tururuwa ana kiranta "harsasai", a bayyane saboda gaskiyar cewa cizon su na da matukar raɗaɗi kuma suna iya rauni kwanaki da yawa. Kabilun yankin sun yi amfani da waɗannan tururuwa don su buga farkon yaran, suna shirya su don balaga. Matashin yana tururuwa ta tururuwa, kuma bai kamata ya faɗi sauti ba.
Mai ɗan ci
Tsoffin dabbobi, ko tsoffin dabbobi - wannan sunan gidan dangin dabbobi masu shayarwa ne, wanda ya kasance a cikin tsari ne wanda ba ya lankwashewa. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku: dwarf, giant da tsoffin yatsa huɗu.
Anteater yana da dogon wuya tare da hanci mai siffa bututu da bakin kunkuntar, ƙananan idanu da kunnuwa. A kan kafafu na gaba - yatsunsu biyar, ba kamar na kafafun kafa ba, da kuma a yatsunsu tsawon kafafan yatsun kafa. Legsafafin Hind bai fi sau biyar biyar yatsa ba, sau da yawa yatsun yatsa sau huɗu.
Hanyar hangen nesa da kuma ci gabanta ba ta bunkasuwa sosai, sabanin yadda take jin ƙanshi, wanda aka inganta kawai. Suna jin ƙanshin dabbobi da kyau kuma idan akwai haɗari zasu iya tashi kansu don godiya ga falle. Suna zaune shi kaɗai, mata kawai wani ɗan lokaci bayan haihuwar thean rago sun dauke shi a bayan sa. Suna haihuwa sau ɗaya a shekara.
Cikakken dai-dai da sunanta, tururwar gaske tana ciyarwa akan tururuwa. Don wannan dalili, ban da ƙaramin kunkuntar, yana da dogon harshe mai sassauƙa. Gashin hancin asirin na tonon silili, kuma harshen shi yana da tsawon kwatankwacin tsawon jiki. Misali, a cikin wata katuwar ruwan anteater, ya fi rabin mitir tsawo.
Wadannan dabbobin basu da hakora, kuma ƙananan muƙamulansa a zahiri ba a haɓaka shi ba. Koyaya, baya bukatar shi da gaske. Don nemo ganima, tsoffin maguna suna rushe tsarukan iska da dunƙulewar motsi, bayan wannan sai suka kama kwari da dogon harshensu mai ƙarfi. Lokaci-lokaci, tsoffin dabbobi kuma suna cin ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari. Rashin hakora, tsoffin abinci suna niƙa abinci tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka na ciki.
Goat daji
Yayin rana, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna hutawa a kan rassan bishiyun da suka mutu, launinsu da sihirinsu suna yin koyi da wurin hutawarsu har da wuya a iya ganin tsuntsaye. Suna jagorantar rayuwa mara kyau, kama kwari, kuma yayin rana cikin gwaninta ɓoyewa, kamar yadda suke faɗi, a cikin mafi yawan ganuwa. Kayan kyankyasai daga ƙuruciya suna ƙware da ilimin haɓakawa kuma, kodayake suna da launi daban, suna ɓoye a kan itace guda ɗaya, kawai a cikin namomin kaza.
Dart frogs
Wadannan ƙananan 'yan amphibians suna da mamaki ba kawai tare da launinsu mai haske ba, har ma da ƙarfin gubarsu. An lura da rarrabuwa na musamman game da kwaɗar rana a cikin Tsakiyar da Kudancin Amurka, inda daman mamacin ruwan sama ke mamaye. Yanzu kwararru sun san nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 170-frog.
Ga dukkan aturean ƙarami, insidiousness wannan ɗan amintaccen ba ya zaune. An riƙe sirrin 3 cm cm daga cikin tsintsiyar a saman ta hanyar diski mai ɗorawa wanda yatsotsin yatsunsu masu santsi.
Duk wanda yaga kwaya-kwaya a raye, tabbas yana son yin zurfin dubawa game da kayanta masu kyau. Koyaya, wannan shine inda haɗarin ya kasance: an haramta shi sosai taɓa taɓa wannan fatar tare da hannaye marasa kariya, saboda cututtukan fata na musamman na fata na tono mai da mai guba. Tun daga haihuwa, kowane dabba daga mazaunin tsintsaye-kwai ta san irin hadarin da ke tattare da wannan kyakkyawan jaririn.
Amphibian yana aiki da rana kuma yana ciyar da rayuwarsa wajen kama kwari, musamman, irin waɗannan kwari da aka fi so kamar tururuwa, ƙyallen bulo da crickets. Masana kimiyya sun ce, ci gaban guba a cikin kwaya ta kasance ne sakamakon amfani da acid din.
Ganyayyen Cututtukan Ganyayyaki
A cikin gandun daji na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, tururuwa masu yankan ganye suna rayuwa. Kowace babbar masarauta ta ƙasa ta waɗannan tururuwa tana da ƙwayoyin fungi na musamman waɗanda suke zama abincinsu. 'Ya'yan itace' suna harhaɗa dazuzzuka don neman ciyawar da ta dace, guda ɗaya da suka yanke kuma suke ɗauka a cikin sheƙarsu. A can wasu tururuwa suna niƙa su kuma suna kafa "gidajen lambuna" a cikin abin da fungi ke tsiro a cikin wannan tsiron tsiro. 'Ya'yan tururuwa suna kula da lambuna kuma suna tattara waɗannan fungi idan sun girma. Ganyen ba sa cin tururuwa.
Anaconda
Babban daskararren abincin da aka samo a cikin koguna na Kudancin Amurka na ɗaya daga cikin macizai mafi dadewa a duniya. Anaconda yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu tare da manyan wuraren baƙi, wanda ke ba shi damar kamewa sosai a cikin gandun daji kuma ya jira wa waɗanda abin ya shafa a bankin kogin, inda dabbobi suke zuwa don shayar da ƙishirwa. Macijin ya rungume wanda aka cutar da tsohuwar jikinsa, a hankali yana murza zoben.
Gibbons
Gibbons suna zaune a bishiyoyi a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi na wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan birai ne, tsawon jikinsu ya kai cm 50. Mafi girma daga cikin gibbons sune siamangiSune 90 cm tsayi. Gibbons abu ne mai iko, suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, harbe, har da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, kwari da sauran dabbobin da suke rashin nasara.
Primates suna ratsa bishiyoyi da hannayensu. Da wuya su gangara zuwa ƙasa suyi gaba da shi a madaidaiciyar matsayi, a ƙarƙashin makamai, hannu ɗaya yana shimfiɗa gaba da baya.
Gibbons sun zauna a kananan kabilu. Kowace kungiya tana kiyaye iyakar yankinta daga inda take fitar da kukan da takeyi sannan ta gargadi danginsu daga sauran kungiyoyin da ke yankin. Gibbons galibin rayuwarsu a cikin bishiyoyi. Suna da dogayen makamai, haɗe da kafaɗun hannu, ga yatsun kafa da hannu, waɗanda suke manne da rassan bishiya. Duk wannan yana bawa gibbons damar tashi daga reshe zuwa reshe kuma ya rataye a jikin bishiyoyi.
Wallaby
A yawancin ƙasashen da ke magana da Turanci, ana kiran Wallaby "Walla-mai walƙiya Wallaby" saboda dogayen yatsa, na bakin ciki da na bakin magana a ƙarshen. Wutsiyar Wallaby tayi kadan fiye da jikinta.
Wallaby yana cin da ake kira "kangaroo ciyawa", wani lokacin yakan ci ferns daban-daban. Wannan wallaby ana cinye shi da kangaroo mai launin toka, kodayake, dabbobi suna cin abinci iri-iri na ciyawa kuma basa gasa da junan su. Wallaby fi son wasu nau'ikan ganye, wasu na wucewa. Wallaby kuje cikin kananan garken dabbobi 2-10. Yayin ciyarwa, suna tsayawa “tsayayye” kuma suna gabatar da abinci a bakinsu tare da nafin gabansu. Ko a ranakun da zafi ya kai kololuwa, dabbobin ba sa zuwa rami na ruwa zuwa kogi, tunda suna karɓar duk danshi da yakamata da abinci.
Wallabies galibi sukan yi kiwo da rana, yayin da wasu nau'ikan kangaroos ke aiki da maraice ko da dare. Da tsakar rana, wallabies suna hutawa a cikin inuwa. Da yamma, sun sake tafiya don neman abinci. A yayin bincike irin wannan, dabbobi kanyi tafiya a hankali, irin wannan natsuwa itace sakamakon zafin da yakeyi.
Wallabies suna zaune a tsaunin tuddai, wanda ke cike da tsaunukan bishiyar eucalyptus, garken waɗannan dabbobin ke haɗuwa da neman abinci. Lalacewar manyan wurare na gandun daji bai haifar da sakamako mai yawa ga yawan wallabies ba.
Filin ciyawa, cike da ciyayi mai yawa, suna ba dabbobi abinci da wurin kwana. Godiya ga ajiyar ɗabi'a a kudu maso Queensland da kuma arewa maso gabashin New South Wales, yawan wallaby suna da yawa musamman.
Gorilla
Gorillas sune birrai mafi girma na anthropoid, an kasu kashi uku: ƙananan ƙasashe masu gabas, tsaunukan gabas da ƙananan tuddai.
Haɓakar maza sun bambanta daga 165 zuwa 190 cm, nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 200. Yawan mata yana da rabin. Dabbobi suna da physique mai ƙarfi tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka. Jikin gorilla yana da duhu a launi, tsararren azurfa a hankali sannu a hankali a bayan wasu manya. Hagu na gajeru ne gajere kuma gwiwowin dogaye, ƙafafu suna da ƙarfi. Shugaban yana da girma tare da dusar ƙanƙara da ƙananan goshi. Suna motsawa a kan wata gabar jiki, suna jingina da fizgar hannu lokacin da suke tafiya.
Gorillas galibi suna kan abincin tsirrai, kodayake wasu lokuta suna cin nama. Farin fure, daɗar katako, dusar ƙanƙara da kwancen gado suna matukar son su.
Mata suna balaga ta hanyar shekaru 10, a kowace shekara uku suna haihuwar guda ,aya, wanda yake tare da uwa har zuwa haihuwa ta gaba. Gorillas yana da tsawon shekaru 30-60.
Gida na gorilla mai laushi shine gandun daji na Afirka, kuma wakilan ƙungiyar tsaunin suna zaune ne a ƙasan tsaunin volcanic.
A cewar masu binciken, ana gudanar da gorilla a cikin rukuni (mutane 7-30), wanda ya kunshi namiji ɗaya, mata da yawa da jariransu. Gorillas, duk da yawan tatsuniyoyi, suna da kwanciyar hankali, basu taɓa kai hari ga wasu dabbobi da irin nasu ba gaira ba dalili, kodayake a koyaushe suna shirye don kare kansu. Idan jagora namiji da mace guda, wanda ya fi son sauran matan mutane, suka hadu, to da wuya ya zama fada, duk ya kare da nuna karfi.
Makiya
Macila ɗan dabba ne mai cin gashin kai. Waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ba su da haɗari. Sau da yawa zaku iya jin saƙo game da harin kada a kan mutum. 'Yan halittu masu iyawa zasu iya kaiwa fiye da mita 8 a tsayi, kuma nauyin kada na macijin zai iya kaiwa har ton ɗaya!
A cikin duniyan zamani akwai ɗumbin yawaitar karnuka. Haka kuma, da yawa daga dabbobi masu rarrafe sun mutu shekaru dubu da yawa da suka wuce. A cewar masana kimiyya, crocodiles sune mafi girman dabbobin halittar dabbobi masu zamani. Kuma mafi kusa game da tsarin juyin halitta, halittu masu rarrafe sune dinosaur da tsuntsaye.
Tsawon tsintsiya madaidaiciya ya bambanta daga mita 2 zuwa 5 ya danganta da nau'in halittu, kodayake akwai manya-manyan dabbobi. Yawancin crocodiles suna cikin ruwa, suna hutawa ko farauta. Rayuwar dabbobi masu rarrafe sun shafi kamanninsu: jiki mara laushi, jiki mai laushi, kai mai lebur, gajerun kafafu da wutsiya mai ƙarfi, mai motsi, waɗanda sawwake ke amfani da su lokacin motsi cikin ruwa.
Siffar halayyar crocodiles sune mafi ƙarfi a cikin yanayi a cikin dabbobi da kuma yawan hakora (60 ko sama da haka). A wannan yanayin, sabon hakora a cikin abubuwan rarrafe na iya bayyana kusan sau dubu uku a duk rayuwarsu. Abin sha'awa shine, hakoran crocodiles m ne, ba komai a ciki, kuma sabbin hakora suna girma a cikin tsohuwar.
Yankakken kabewa dabbobi ne masu sanyin-sanyi, wato, zafin jikinsu gaba daya ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu rarrafe kan fi son yanayin dumin yanayi, kuma yayi ƙasa da ƙasa (ƙasa da 20 ° C) kuma yayi zafi sosai (38 ° C) mai zafi a gare su. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayin, kada a sauƙaƙe yawu.
Yankin yankuna masu tsufa ne, zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 100. Yana ba da gudummawa ga wannan da gaskiyar cewa dabbobi ba su da abokan gaba na halitta. Wani bangare na kekuna shine cewa suna girma cikin rayuwa.
Biri biri howler
Howlers sune manyan wakilai na dangin silsila mai silsila, in ba haka ba ana kiransu capuchins. Babban ayyuka a rayuwa ana gudanar dasu ta fuskoki 2: ciyarwa da ruri. A dare, birai suna barci. Gaskiya ne, wani lokacin sukanyi ruri cikin mafarki.
Maza marasa galihu sun kai kusan mita a tsawon. Kawunansu daidai yake. Yana da bayyanar da ba a saba gani ba: a cikin ƙananan wutsiyar wutsiya a ciki akwai farar ƙasa ba tare da ulu tare da alamu da scallops akan fatar. Godiya garesu, dodon birni suna yin irin wannan motsi tare da wutsiyarsu, kamar dai karin ƙari ne. Tare da taimakon sa, sukan kama anda fruitsan, da ganyaye, a hankali kuma a hankali suna "bincika" dangi, suna shayar da jariran. Wutsiya tana da ƙarfi sosai don tana iya tallafawa nauyin jikin dabbar idan ta rataye a gefe.
Lowerarshe da babba na howrs suna da yatsun hannu masu ƙarfi biyar waɗanda ke ɗauke da kusoshi masu lebur. Kallon birai masu howler, da farko, kun kula da kai tare da fuska da gemu marasa gashi. Akwatin laryngeal wanda ya kara girma shima abin lura ne. “Tufafin” su na da fitowar launin baƙi, launin ruwan kasa, ja, mai jan karfe-jan d. Ightyoƙan manyan fanan proan iska da sarƙoƙi suna jan gaba, suna sa mutum ya zama mai ban tsoro.
Ana samun wannan nau'in birai a cikin gandun daji m na tsaunukan sassan Tsakiyar da Latin Amurka. Suna zaune a cikin manyan garkunan shanu. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana iya ganin su akan bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Bayan haka, akwai can da abinci mai yawa a cikin nau'i na fure, ganye mai laushi, furanni, tsaba, waɗanda sune tushen abincinsu.
Litter a gandun daji
Filin gandun daji shine mafi ƙasƙancin ƙaramin damina, wanda ke samun kusan kashi 2% na hasken rana. Don haka, tsire-tsire masu girma a nan ana daidaita su da ƙananan yanayin haske. Don haka, manyan dabbobi kamar su okapi, tapirs, Sumatran rhinos, da dai sauransu suna zaune a kasan matakin dazuzzukan wurare masu dumbin yawa.Kuma ana samun yawa daga dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari da kuma amphibians a wannan matattarar. Kwayoyin halitta (tsirrai da asalin dabba) ana tattara abubuwa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, inda kwayoyin halittun ƙasa suka lalata su kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi.
Gwaji
Yankunan dajin ke tsakanin gandun dajin ya kasance tsakanin kashi 5 na hasken rana. A wannan matakin, ɗimbin yawa masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe da masu cin abincin kamar jaguar suke rayuwa. Treesananan bishiyoyi, ciyayi da ciyawa suna girma a cikin zurfin farfajiya. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tsire-tsire na wannan matakin da wuya ya kai mita 3 a tsayi kuma yawanci suna da ganye mai fadi don samar da babban yanki mai daukar hoto.
Kayan yau da kullun
Ya zama gama gariBoa constrictor) babban maciji ne da aka samo a cikin gandun daji a duk faɗin Amurka, da kuma tsibirin Caribbean. Kodayake boas yana zaune a wurare daban-daban, sun fi son gandun daji saboda tsananin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Bugu da kari, gandun-daji na samar da isasshen tsari da kuma wuraren samar da abinci na wadatar waɗannan macizai.
Igiyar daji
Tushewar gandun daji (ko alfarwa) shine matakin da ya fi banbanci na gandun daji, samar da rufin sama da zurfin laka da gandun daji.Rufin ya ƙunshi mafi yawan bishiyoyi mafi girma na gandun daji, waɗanda ke girma zuwa 30-45 m na tsayi. Itatuwan bishiyoyi masu tsalle-tsalle suna mamaye kwarin gwiwar, suna mai da shi yanki mafi yawa na gandun daji. Fiye da nau'ikan arthropod miliyan 20 da kuma tsuntsaye masu yawa suna zaune a nan, da dabbobi masu shayarwa, dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Jaco, ko Afirka Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) tsuntsaye masu matsakaici-matsakaici, launin toka-baƙi ne da aka rarrabawa a ƙasar Afirka. A halin yanzu, tsuntsayen an rarrabe su a matsayin kusa da wuri mai wahala kuma adadinsu ya kasance daga mutane 100 100 zuwa 259 000 mutane.
Bakan Gizo
Rainbow Sania (Ramatstos sulfatus) rarrabuwa a cikin gandun daji na Latin Amurka. A cikin wannan yanayin, yana zaune a cikin ramuka na bishiyoyi, sau da yawa tare da wasu toucans. Abubuwan da mutane da yawa da aka ambata a cikin dare na tilasta mutanen toucans su tsaya gemu da wutsiyoyi a jikinsu don ajiye sarari.
Kafa uku-hudu
Kafa uku mai kafa uku dangin dabbobi masu shayarwa ne da aka samo a Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Wadannan dabbobin na gandun daji ana kiransu haka saboda jinkirin da suka samu, wanda yake daidaitawa ne don ceton kuzari. Sloths girman jikin karamin kare ne ko babban cat, kuma suna da yatsun kafa uku a kowane reshe.
Babban tiren
A wannan matakin tsiri-tsakin itace akwai wasu manya-manya bishiyoyi wadanda suka kai girman kusan 45-55 m ko ma sama da haka. Don haka, waɗannan bishiyun sun tashi sama da alfarwa. An daidaita su sosai don tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi da kuma yanayin zafi sama a kan alfarwa. Lokacin da irin waɗannan bishiyoyi suka mutu, ramuka suna buɗe a cikin rufin, suna ba da damar hasken rana ya isa zuwa ƙananan layin dajin.
Babban gizon yawo
Girman tsuntsu mai tashiPteropus vampyrus) shine daya daga cikin jinsuna mafi girma a duniya. Tana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, inda take ciyar da takamaiman kan nectar, 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni. Kodayake waɗannan kujerun basu da ikon iya canzawa, suna yin amfani da hangen nesa don gano hanyoyin abinci.
Amincewa da Shukewar Tsirara zuwa Tsirara
Duk wani flora yana buƙatar danshi. Babu karancin ruwa a cikin gandun daji, amma galibi galibinsu suna da yawa. Dole ne tsire-tsire na ciyawar daji su tsira a wuraren da ruwan sama mai yawa da ambaliyar ruwa ke faruwa. Ganyen tsire-tsire masu zafi suna taimakawa wajen kawar da ruwan sama, kuma wasu nau'ikan suna dauke da kayan bushewa wanda aka shirya don share ruwan sama da sauri.
Tropic tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske don rayuwa. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu yawa na gandun daji na watsa ƙananan hasken rana zuwa ƙananan matakan. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi dole ne ko dai su daidaita da rayuwa a kullun faɗuwar rana, ko girma cikin sauri don "ganin" rana.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin tsaunukan bishiyoyi na tsiro tare da haushi mai santsi da santsi wanda zai iya tara danshi. Wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan kambi suna da ganyen ganye fiye da saman. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen tura ƙarin hasken rana zuwa ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire kamar ficus-stranglers suna jagoranci rayuwar rayuwa ta parasitic. Suna yi girma nan da nan a kan saman wasu nau'in bishiyoyi kuma don haka nan da nan suka karɓi hasken rana da suke buƙata. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ɗaukar tsuntsaye na ficus Semi-epiphytes daga tsuntsaye. Wato, tsire yana farawa rayuwa iri ɗaya kamar epiphytes: tsaba, fadowa cikin haushi bishiyoyi, kuma girma a can. Ficus stranglers yayi girma a hankali, amma tushen sa ya isa ga ƙasa.
Amma ga epiphytes kansu, ko tsire-tsire masu iska a cikin tsirrai, suna samun abubuwan gina jiki daga tarkace tsirrai da kwararar tsuntsaye, waɗanda suka sauka akan tushen kuma basa dogaro da ƙasa mara kyau na gandun daji. A cikin gandun daji, akwai irin tsire-tsire irinsu orchids, bromeliads, ferns, selenicereus mai-girma, da sauran su.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, ƙasa a cikin yawancin gandun daji na ƙasa yana da talauci sosai kuma ba ya da abubuwan gina jiki. Don kama abubuwan gina jiki a saman ƙasa, yawancin bishiyoyin dajin ke da tushe mai tushe. Wasu suna da girma da ƙarfi, domin dole ne su riƙe babban itace.
Macewar Banu Ruwa
Bishiyar Tropical itace ta dade da zama tare da amfani da fashi da makami. Manyan bishiyoyi sune maƙasudin yan kasuwa waɗanda suke amfani dasu don dalilai na kasuwanci. Yaya ake amfani da gandun daji? Hanya mafi bayyane don amfani da bishiyoyin gandun daji shine masana'antar kayan abinci.
A cewar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, kusan kashi daya cikin biyar na katako da ake shigo da su EU sune tushe ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kowace rana, dubban samfurori na mafia na katako na duniya suna wucewa ta kantin shagon. Abubuwan da ake amfani da itace itace ana kiranta da "itace mai tsada", "katako", "katako na dabi'a" da "itace mai ƙarfi". Yawanci, ana amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗa don rufe itace na wurare masu zafi daga Asiya, Afirka da Latin Amurka.
Manyan kasashen da ke fitar da bishiyoyi masu zafi sune Kamaru, Brazil, Indonesiya da Cambodia. Mafi mashahuri da tsada nau'in itace na wurare masu zafi wanda ke siyarwa shine mahogany, teak da fure.
Meranti, ramin, da gabun an rarrabe su azaman nau'ikan itace na wurare masu zafi da ke da tsada.
Sakamakon gushewar daji
A mafi yawan ƙasashe inda ciyawar keɓuwan ciyawar, ba da izinin shiga doka ba ta zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma babbar matsala ce. Asarar tattalin arziƙin ya isa biliyoyin daloli, da lalacewar muhalli da zamantakewa ba a haɗa su.
Shukewar daji na haifar da gandun daji da babban canji a cikin muhalli. Uwannin mamakon ruwan sama sun ƙunshi mafi girma a duniya bambancin rayuwa . A sanadiyyar farautar yara, miliyoyin nau'ikan dabbobi da tsirrai sun rasa mazauninsu kuma sakamakon haka ya ɓace.
Dangane da Red list na ofasashen Duniya don Kula da Halittar (IUCN), sama da tsire-tsire 41,000 da nau'in dabbobi suna cikin haɗari, gami da manyan birai irin su gorillas da orangutans. Atesididdigar kimiya game da nau'ikan batattu sun bambanta ƙwarai: daga 50 zuwa 500 nau'ikan kowace rana.
Bugu da kari, kayan aikin gandun daji waɗanda ke da hannu wajen cire itace yana lalata saman ruwan sama, yana lalata tushen da haushi sauran bishiyoyi.
Haɓakar baƙin ƙarfe, bauxite, zinari, mai da sauran ma'adinai suma suna lalata manyan wuraren dazuzzukan daji, alal misali, a cikin Amazon.
Darajar gandun daji
Ukuwar ruwan sama na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin yanayin duniyarmu. Arfafa wannan yankin na musamman yana haifar da haifar da sakamako na greenhouse kuma, daga baya, zuwa dumamar yanayi. Babban gandun daji mafi zafi a duniya - gandun daji na Amazon - yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan tsari. Kashi 20 cikin dari na iskar gas na duniya ana alakanta su ne dazuka. Gashin daji na Amazon shi kaɗai yake riƙe da tan carbon biliyan 120.
Lamuran ruwan sama kuma suna dauke da ruwa mai yawa. Saboda haka, wani sakamakon lalataccen ruwa shine sake zagayowar tsarin ruwa. Wannan bi da bi na iya haifar da fari fari da canje-canje a cikin yanayin yanayin duniya - tare da mummunar sakamako mai illa.
Gidan sauro shine gida ga wakilan flora da fauna na musamman.
Ta yaya za a kare ciyawar katako?
Don hana mummunan tasirin rashin ciyawar daji, ya zama dole a fadada wuraren dazuzzuka tare da karfafa ikon shawo kan gandun daji a matakan jihar da kuma kasa da kasa. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a wayar da kan mutane game da rawar da gandun daji ke takawa a wannan duniyar tamu. A cewar masanan muhalli, yana da daraja ƙarfafa rage, aiki da kuma sake amfani da kayan gandun daji. Sauyawa zuwa madadin hanyoyin samar da makamashi, irin su gas mai aiki, zai iya rage bukatar amfani da itace don dumama.
Ciyawar daji, gami da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, ana iya yin hakan ba tare da cutar da wannan yanayin ba. A Tsakiyar Amurka da Kudancin Amurka da Afirka, dasa itace itace hanyar zaɓi. Itatuwan bishiyoyi da suka kai wani tsawan shekaru da kauri kuma an yanke su, kuma samarin basu da amfani. Wannan hanyar tana haifar da lahani kaɗan ga nau'in gandun daji, saboda yana ba ta damar murmurewa cikin sauri.
Kawancen Piranha
Trombetas yana ɗayan lardin na Amazon. Wani irin dabbobi a cikin saurukan daji firgita? A cikin jerin sunaye, tabbas, za a sami piranhas. Akwai lokuta idan suka tauna wa mutane.
An rubuta littattafai da yawa akan wannan batun, an yi fina-finai. Koyaya, sabon nau'in piranha ya fi son nama zuwa ciyawa, algae. A kan abincin abinci, kifi yana cin abinci har kilo 4. A cikin tsayi, Trambetas piranha ya kai rabin mita.
Tambarin piranha
Redbeard (jan karfe) jumper
An kunshe cikin dabbobin daji masu ban sha'awa shekaru 3 da suka wuce. An gano wani sabon nau'in birai a cikin gandun dajin Amazon a cikin 2014 yayin balaguro wanda Asusun Kula da Namun Duniya ya tsara.
A cikin “huhun halittar duniya” sun sami sabbin nau'ikan 441. Akwai daya daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa - jumper jan-gemu. An sanya biri a matsayin babban-nood. Mai yiwuwa, tsalle-tsalle a cikin duniya ba su wuce 250 ba.
Dabbobi masu aure, tunda sun sami ma'aurata, basa canzawa kuma suna rayuwa tare da yaransu. Lokacin da tsalle-tsalle masu farin ciki da juna, sun fi juna ƙarfi fiye da sauran birai.
Hoton biri biron jan karfe
Zai yiwu ya ɓace
A cikin Latin, sunan nau'ikan suna kama da Alabates amissibilis. Wannan ita ce mafi karancin rana. Dubawa a game da gogewar lalata. Har ila yau, hadaddun gano sa yana hade da girma. Alabates frogs girman yatsin hannu.
Su ne m da launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsi a bangarorin. Duk da kankanin girman rana, nau'in yana da guba, don haka bai dace da abincin Faransa ba, koda kuwa ba don matsayin tsaro bane.
Smallestan ƙaramar rana Alabates amissibilis
Baleska shrew
Yana nufin sh shru, yana zaune a gabashin Afirka. Matsayin murabba'in kilomita 500 ne. Ba a samun minks na dabbobi a cikin tsawon su, amma a cikin yankuna 5 ne. Dukkansu mutane sun lalace.
Dabba tana da hanci mai siffa-cone, jiki mai elongated, wutsiya mara nauyi, gajeriyar furfura. Gabaɗaya, ga mafi yawan, linzamin kwamfuta mai linzamin kwamfuta ne. Matsalar rayuwarta ita ce, in ba abinci, dabba ba ta wuce tsawon awanni 11. A cikin yanayin haɗari da yunwa, ƙarshen ya ci nasara. Yayin da mai hankali ya kama kwaro, sai wasu su kama shi.
Mouse Baleska shrew
Binturong
Ya kasance ga dangin Wyverre. A waje, Binturong wani abu ne tsakanin cat da raccoon. 'Yan uwan dabba sune kwayoyin halittar jini da kuma kayan daji. Kamar su, Binturong maƙiyi ne. Koyaya, bayyanar ta taɓa alama tana watsi da tsoron dabbar.
Binturong yana zaune ne a cikin tsaunin Asia. Mafi yawancin, yawan jama'ar Indiya. Rarraba yankuna, binturongs suna alama kayan su tare da wani ruwa mai kama da masara da aka soya ta wari.
Dart rana
Daga cikin halittun masu rarrafe, kwayoyi masu guba sune mafi kyawun haske. A Hoton dabbobi na gandun daji A tsaya a launuka masu launuka. Hakanan akwai launuka na turquoise da shuɗi-baki. Ba dalili ba ne cewa su ware frog akan asalin yanayin da ke kewaye da su, kamar toho na wurare masu zafi.
Rogaya mai guba baya buƙatar sake ɓoye kansa. A tsakanin dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbar tana fitar da mafi guba. Ba sa taɓa tsintsiyar rana, har ma suna gani a gaban hanci. Sau da yawa mafi yawan lokuta, masu farauta da mutane suna birgima kyakkyawar shuɗi, saboda tsoron guba. Jectionaya daga cikin allurar rana ya isa ya kashe mutane 10. Babu maganin rigakafi.
Abubuwa masu guba guda 100 suna mai da hankali sosai a cikin guba na kwaro mai guba. An yi imanin cewa kwaya na karɓar su ta sarrafa sarrafa tururukan da take ci. Lokacin da aka sa kwalaye masu guba cikin bauta a kan wani abinci, sai su zama marasa lahani, mara-guba.
Wakar kwalliyar kwalliya ba kwalliya ce ta sabawa da ita ba, a'a tana kama da sautikan da wasan kurket ke yi.
Panda
Babu jerin guda daya ba tare da shi ba "sunayen dabbobi na daji". Chinaasar China tana rayuwa a cikin itacen ɓauna kuma alama ce ta ƙasar. A kasashen Yamma sun gano game da shi ne kawai a cikin karni na 19.
Masanan dabbobi na Turai sun yi jayayya na dogon lokaci, don danganta panda da raccoon, ko bears. Gwajin kwayoyin halitta ya taimaka. An san dabbar da beyar. Ya shugabanci rayuwar sirri a lardunan nan uku na kasar Sin. Wannan Tibet, Sichuan, Ganshu.
Akwai yatsunsu 6 akan pandas paws. Ofayansu shine bayyanar. Wannan hakika karkataccen wuyan wuyan hannu ne. Yawan hakoran da ke nika abinci iri iri suma suna birgima.
Mutum yakai sau 7. Ina nufin, pandas suna da hakora fiye da 200. Suna shiga kusan awa 12 a rana. 1/5 kawai ake sha daga ganyayyakin da aka ci. Ganin cewa pandas baya sa hibernate, gandun daji na wurare masu zafi suna adana saurin ci gaba da bamboo kimanin mituna biyu a rana da ƙananan adadin bears kansu.
Gama kammala tafiya tare da Ostiraliya. Belin bel dinta ma yana tasiri. Nahiyar ta zama ba kowa. Girgizan ruwa kawai yayi girma tare da yankuna. Yankin gabashin su yana cikin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Zamu gano menene irin wadannan abubuwan al'ajabi.
Dragon mai tashi
Wannan maganin kashewa ne mai fitowar fata a gefunan. An bayyana su lokacin da dabbar tayi tsalle daga bishiya, suna kama da fuka-fuki. Ba a haɗa su da paws ɗin ba. Bude folds m, m hakarkarinsa.
Macijin da yake tashi a cikin zuriyar jejin kawai domin kwanciya ƙwai. Yawancin lokaci suna daga 1 zuwa 4 ex. Luzards suna binne ƙwai a cikin ganye ko ƙasa.
Macijin yana iya nutse har tsawon nesa, yayin da yake sauka shiru
Mazaunan gandun daji
Ana kuma kiranta da canopy na wurare masu zafi. Ya ƙunshi dogaye, manyan bishiyoyi. Rawanin su yana kama da wani rufin rufin a kan zuriyar dabbobi da zurfin laka. Tsawon kwandon ya kai mita 35-40. Gwanin bishiyoyi sun ɓoye fuka-fukan da ake da yawa da kuma arthropods. Lastarshe a cikin igiyar ruwa na nau'in tsiroro miliyan 20. Abubuwan halittu masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi masu shayarwa a wani tsawwala.
Koala
Ba tare da ita ba, kamar yadda a Asiya ba tare da panda ba, jerin ba zasu cika ba. Koala alama ce ta Ostiraliya. Dabbobin na cikin mahaifar. Waɗannan su ne marsupials tare da incisors guda biyu. Masu mulkin mallaka na Nahiyar sun ɗauki koalas don bears. A sakamakon haka, an fassara sunan kimiyya na nau'ikan phascolarctos daga Girkanci a matsayin "jure tare da buhu."
Kamar pandas ya dogara da bamboo, koalas kawai ke ci eucalyptus. Dabbobin sun kai santimita 68 a tsayi da kilo 13 na nauyi. An samo ragowar magabatan koalas, waɗanda kusan sun fi sau 30 girma.
Kamar ƙwannin ciki na zamani, tsoffin suna da babban yatsan yatsu biyu akan kowane rago. 'Yan yatsu a gefe suna taimakawa an ja da rassan kwasfa.
Yin nazarin magabatan koalas, masana kimiyya sun yanke shawara cewa jinsin na lalata. A cikin shugaban mutane na zamani, kashi 40% na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mara nauyi. A lokaci guda, nauyin kwakwalwa baya wuce 0.2% na adadin marsupials.
Gashi kuma baya cika kwanyar. Kakannin koalas kenan. Masanan ilimin dabbobi suna da ra'ayin cewa dalilin zabar abincin kara-mai kadan. Kodayake ganye yana cin dabbobi da yawa waɗanda ke da kuzari.
Na tuna farkon labarin, wanda ya ce tropics ba ƙasa da 2% na saman duniya ba. Da alama kadan ne, amma nawa rayuwa. Don haka koalas, kodayake ba a bambanta shi da hankali ba, yana jan hankalin dukkan al'ummomi.
Kuma, abin da jahannama ba ta wasa ba, a gaban dabbobi ya fi kyau kada suyi magana game da kwarewar hankalinsu, ba zato ba tsammani. Koalas makafi ne, saboda haka yana da kyakkyawan ji.
Malay bear
Daga cikin bears, shi kadai ne wanda kusan bai sauka zuwa duniya ba, yana zaune akan bishiyoyi. Hatta kwallon kafa ta Malay ita ce mafi karanci a cikin tawagarta. Gwanin beyar ya fi guntun wando na Potapycha. In ba haka ba, wakilan jinsunan Malay ba za su iya zama a cikin tsaunin Asia ba.
Daga cikin bears, kwancen kafa yana da harshen mafi dadewa. Ya kai santimita 25. Hannun dabbobin ma sune mafi tsayi. Ta yaya kuma hawa dutsen?
Daya daga cikin mafi wayo parrots. Kamar mai ilimi na gaske, Jacques yana da "ado." Abubuwan da tsuntsu ke launin toka ne. Gashinan kawai suna da gashin fuka-fukai. Inuwarsu ba flashy bace, sai dai ceri.Kuna iya ganin tsuntsaye a cikin gandun daji Nahiyar Afirka. Dabbobin daji Nahiyar ta sami nasarar gudanar da zaman talala kuma galibi ta zama gwarzon labarai.
Don haka, wani Jacquot mai suna Baby daga Amurka ya tuna sunayen thean fashin da suka shiga gidan maigidan. Tsuntsayen sun ba da bayanan ga barayi yan sanda.
A cikin Littafin Guinness of Records ya shiga Jaco, wanda ya san kalmomi kusan 500 a cikin yaruka daban-daban. Tsuntsu yayi magana a cikin jimlolin jumla.
Koata
In ba haka ba ana kiranta birichchid. Dabbar tana da ƙaramin kai, babban jiki a bayan asalinta, da dogayen kafafu da naƙassu. Lokacin da koata ya shimfida su tsakanin rassan, da alama kamar gizo-gizo ne, yana jiran ganima. Baƙar fata, mai furƙan dabbar dabbar ma tana da rikitarwa, kamar ƙaiƙayi akan jikin arthropods.
Gashi yana zaune a Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Tare da tsawon santimita 60 na biri, tsawon wutsiyarsa santimita 90.
Sutturai masu wuya zuwa ƙasa, wani lokacin arachnids sun faɗi kuma suna samun raunin da zai warkar da sauri
Kwalkwalin Gwal
Mafi girma a tsakanin tsuntsayen tsirowar Afirka. Tsuntsu ya kai kimanin kilo 2. Dabba tana da zanen-kwalkwali na zinare godiya ga gashin fuka-fukai da suke manne a kai. Su ne, kamar dai, haɓaka, sun samar da nau'in lat don lokutan Mulkin mallaka. Launin gashin gashin zinare ne.
A wuyan kalao akwai wani facin fata mai kauri. Tana da wuyan saggy da wrinkled, kamar wuya ko turkey. Wani nau'in kalao yana da babban katako. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa gashin da ke cikin tsuntsayen rhinoceros ne.
Yana da kyau ga tsuntsaye masu tsayi su ɗebo 'ya'yan itace daga jeren jeji.
Guda mai kafa uku
Wani irin dabbobi a cikin saurukan daji a hankali? Amsar a bayyane take. A kan ƙasa, masanan tafiyar suna motsawa a cikin iyakar matsakaicin mita 16 a cikin awa ɗaya. Mafi yawan lokaci dabbobi kan ciyar da rassan bishiyoyin daji na Afirka. A ciki akwai rataye a ƙasa. Mafi yawan lokaci dabbobi suna bacci, sauran kuma a hankali suke cin ganye.
Sloths ba kawai suna ciyar da ciyayi ba, har ma suna rufe ta. An rufe gashin dabbobi tare da algae microscopic. Saboda haka, launi na sloths mai launin kore ne. Algae sune tsire-tsire na jikin ruwa. Daga can falon ya ɗauki “masu sufurin”.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa marasa hankali suna iyo sosai. A lokacin damina, dole ne a narke wazirin itacen bishiya daga itacen zuwa itace.
Eagwararren lean wasa
Daga cikin tsuntsayen da suka farauto, shi ne mafi girma. Tsawon jikin dabbar ya wuce mita. Fuka-fukin gaggafar da ya kambi ya fi santimita 200. Wani mahimmin fasali na nau'in shine crest a kai. A cikin lokutan haɗari ko ruhun faɗa, fuka-fukai suna tashi, suna haifar da kamannin kambi, kambi.
Uku mai aminci yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Afirka. Da wuya ka ga tsuntsaye kaɗai. Tsuntsayen da suka yi kamari suna rayuwa cikin nau'i-nau'i. Hatta dabbobinsu dukansu suna iyo tare. "Sanya" gaggafa, a hanyar, kusan kilomita goma sha shida ne.