Raccoon Rakoyed, wanda kuma aka sani da aguara, ko Rakoyed (Procyon cancrivorus) - dabbobi masu shayarwa daga halittar raccoon (Procyon), dangin raccoon (Procyonidae)suna zaune a cikin kurmi da marshy yankunan na Tsakiyar da Kudancin Amurka (ciki har da Trinidad da Tobago). Ana samun Aguara daga Costa Rica ta kudu zuwa yawancin sassan Kudancin Amurka da gabas daga Andes har zuwa arewacin Argentina da Uruguay. Sunan raccoon-crustacean baya nufin cewa wannan nau'in ya ci abinci na musamman crustaceans.

Bayanin

Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin jikin racoon racoon ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 7 kilogiram. Tsawon jikin yana kusan cm 54-65, wutsiyar tana da tsawon cm 25-38. Maza yawanci sun fi girma fiye da mace.

Jawo kan wuya na aguar an karkatar da shi zuwa kai. Abun da aka yi wa laƙabinsa yayi duwawu saboda karancin ruwan lemo (karbuwa ga dumamar yanayi) fiye da irin raccoon da ke da alaƙa (Procyon kuri'a). Abun rufe fuska a fuska yayi karami da na jinsunan Arewa. Yankin sutturar ruwan rako ya kasance mai suttura mai ƙoshin ruwan ƙwaya, wanda ke sa sauƙi rarrabewa da rakarar mai ɗaukar rake. Allumai suna santsi kuma suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Wutsiya kusan 50% na tsawon jikin mutum.

24.11.2015

Raccoon-racoed (Lat. Procyon cancrivorus) - dabbobi masu shayarwa daga dangin Raccoon (lat. Procyonidae). An rarrabe shi ta hanyar ƙaunar da ake samu don cin daskararru, lobsters da crayfish, wanda ya sami sunan ta. Dabba ce mai ba da fata.

Daga cikin kabilun Indiyawan da ke Kudancin Amurka, ana daukar naman crustacean a matsayin mai daɗin ci. Duk da cewa crayfish sun zama ruwan dare fiye da danginsu na Arewacin Amurka, rayuwarsu ta sirrin rayuwa da wauta na zama mai sauki a gare su su fi yawancin mafarautan farauta wuya. A saboda wannan dalili, babu abin da ke barazanar yawan jama'arsu.

Yanayin yanayi

Ana samun Racco-racoed a cikin wurare da yawa iri-iri na rayuwa daga yankuna na hamada zuwa yankunan daji na Amazon. Muddin akwai ruwa, abinci, da kuma wurin yin titi, aguar tana iya daidaitawa. Sun mamaye wurare kusa da gawarwakin ruwa kamar fadama, tafkuna, lagoons, da rairayin bakin teku. A tsaka-tsakin mazaunin wurin tare da raccoon-raccoon, raccoon racoon da aka yi amfani da shi ya mamaye yawancin ƙasar a kewayen kogunan cikin ruwa, yayin da rakumin arewacin ya fi son fadama da rairayin bakin teku. Yawanci ana samun wannan nau'in a ƙananan wurare sama da wakilin arewa na raccoons.

Rarraba

Gidajen al'ada na ƙwayoyin bishiyoyin raccoon suna cikin Amurka ta Tsakiya. Ana iya samo su a cikin yanki mai yawa daga Costa Rica zuwa Uruguay da arewacin yankuna na Argentina.

Dabba tana jin daɗi a cikin ruwan sama mai ɗora kuma a cikin dazuzzukan bushe. A kowane hali, yana zaune akan bankunan koguna, tafkuna ko fadama. Yana da ban sha'awa musamman ga dabbobin dabbobi a cikin tekun ko tekun teku, inda koyaushe za ku iya jin daɗin sabon itace.

Abinci mai gina jiki

A mafi yawancin ɓangaren, raccoon rakumi suna ko'ina, amma tushen abincinsu shine 'ya'yan itace. Hakanan, suna cin abinci iri iri, kwari, kwari, kwayoyi, kayan lambu, kifi, kwaɗi da ƙananan kunkuru. Don ganowa da kama ganima, raccoon-racoed yana amfani da fara'a, gani da taɓawa. Abincin abinci na iya bambanta gwargwadon shekarar da yawan abinci.

Halayyar

Racoids an san su da shawowar hermits. Rashin kwanciyar hankali baya tsoratar da su kwata-kwata. A lokacinsu na kyauta daga farauta, sukan ciyar cikin nishadi da kuma kayan aiki. Daga ruwan ciyawa, dabbobi na iya yin awanni da dama suna fasa wasu kayan wasa waɗanda basu da ƙima mai amfani. Yawancin lokaci, suna amfani da lokacin hutu su ne don tunani ko kuma tunani game da sabbin hanyoyin farauta.

Raccoon-racoed ya ci rayuwar baƙon rayuwa. Da rana, sai su huta, a ɓoye cikin rami na tsohuwar bishiya ko a wani wuri mai aminci a ƙarƙashin snags.

Farautan farauta da yawa suna shiga tsakani. Idan akwai wadataccen abinci tsakanin maƙwabta, babu ha'inci ga juna. Mafi yuwuwa, suna kulla kyakkyawar dangantakar abokantaka, wacce ke da ingantaccen tsarin rayuwa mai cikewa.

Maƙwabta na iya kiyaye tsaka tsaki, kazalika sukan tattara lokaci zuwa lokaci don sada zumunci. Sha’awar gulma tana shafar mata fiye da maza. A saboda wannan dalili, mata da yawa na iya raba wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Harshen hankali tsakanin raccoons yana faruwa ne a yanayin yanayin maganar banza.

Rakoedov yana haɓaka tsarin somatosensory wanda ya ba ku damar sauri da isasshen amsa ga ƙwarin gwiwa na waje kuma kuyi ƙungiyoyi masu rikitarwa ta hanyar cortex mai sarrafawa.

Mafi yawan adadin jijiyoyi da masu karɓa a cikin su suna nan a cikin tarko da goshin. Raccoons suna da haɓaka ta musamman da ƙanshin da taɓawa, wanda ke sa ya yiwu fiye da rama don rashin gani sosai. Dabba na son jin abinci a hankali kafin ya ci don samun ƙarin bayani game da shi. Don wannan manufa guda ɗaya, yana iya rage shi cikin ruwa, wanda yayi kama da wanke abinci.

Raccoon-masu cin abinci ne omnivores, sabili da haka, in babu crustaceans, suna son cinye kusan kowane abincin dabbobi da asalin kayan lambu. Hakanan sun kware kan kamun kifi da kwaro. Abincinsu ya haɗa da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kwari, larvae, kunkuru da ƙwai tsuntsu.

Kiwo

Little raccoons ana haifuwa tsakanin Yuli da Satumba. Cutar ciki na faruwa ne daga kwanaki 60 zuwa kwanaki 73. A cikin lilin ɗaya akwai jarirai 2-7. Idanunsu a buɗe a sati na huɗu na rayuwa. Dangane da yanayin muhalli, ciyar da madara na iya wuce watanni 2-3.

Tun yana dan watanni 3-4, yaran sun bar mahaifiyarsu suka fara rayuwa mai 'yanci. Sun kai ga balaga yayin da suke shekara daya. Maza ba sa shiga cikin zuriya.

Mace mai 'ya'ya mata na iya zama mai matukar tayar da hankali kuma ta killace yankin nata daga mamayewa sauran rakoyon.

Sadarwa da tsinkaye

Racoon-racoed yana da ji mai kyau, kuma yana daɗa sauti iri-iri. Duk da makantar launi, suna da hangen nesa na dare, kuma abin mamakin na hankali yana da inganci sosai fiye da sauran masu hasashen. Kimanin muryoyi 13 daban-daban ne kuma aka kebe don sadarwa tsakanin dangi, 7 wadanda uwa da jarirai ke amfani da su. Wataƙila, kamar yadda yake da dabbobi masu shayarwa masu yawa, ƙanshi suna taka rawa don raccoon racoon a cikin gano wasu mutane.

Bayyanar, launi

A bayyanar, raccoon suna kama da karnukan raccoon, suna da jiki mai ƙarfi, gajerun hanu tare da motsawa da yatsunsu masu tsayi, haka kuma mai kaifin yanayi da ba a shimfidawa. Tafin kafafun an dandazo. A yayin aiwatar da tsayawa, dabba tayi kokarin dogaro gaba daya kan tafin tafin kafa, kuma lokacin da take motsi - kawai yatsun yatsun ne, wanda har izuwa kwatancen rakoon yayi kama da wani hoton da hannun mutum ya bari.

Shugaban dabbar yana da fadi da yawa, yana da gajere da kaifi mai kaifi, karami da zagaye zagaye a sifa. Bangaren wutsiya yana da laushi. Jawo yana da tsawo da kauri, suna yin "tankuna" masu kyau a gaɓoɓin kai. Tsarin haƙori shine halin gaban incisors 3 da 3, fangs 1 da 1, pre-molars 3-4 da 3-4, molas 2 da 2-3. Jimlar adadin hakora ne guda 36-42.

Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Distinwararren yanayi, halayyar ɗan itacen dutsen raccoon, a waje da fasalin nau'in halittar ta, wani yanki ne na musamman, wanda 90% na ƙaƙƙarfan farin ciki ne, ya wakilta don kare dabba daga ruwan sanyi.

Mayafin yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin toka tare da ƙazamin baƙar fata. Daga yankin gaba zuwa ga hanci hanci ne kuwa tsinke mai launin shuɗi. A kusan idanun akwai tabe-baki mai launin shuɗi. A wutsiyar raccoon, an lura da kasancewar manyan zobba masu launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa ko launin toka-mai-haske. Mazajen Raccoon galibi suna da nauyi sosai kuma sun fi maza girma.

Abokan halitta

Raccoons suna cikin nau'in dabbobin daji masu iya jurewa da kansu, kusan kusan rigakafin cututtukan na yau da kullun na yanayin kamuwa da cuta. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, irin wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da ikon kare kanta daga akasarin masu fada a ji a yanayin kasa.. Koyaya, dole ne a yi taka tsantsan, tunda raccoon kansa yana da ikon kasancewa mai ɗaukar wasu cututtukan cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta.

Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! A wani yanki na wasu kasashe, abin da ake kira farauta raccoon ya shahara sosai, a yayin da aka kashe mutane miliyan biyu ko uku a cikin watanni goma sha biyu.

A karkashin yanayi na yanayi, raccoon na iya kaiwa hari ga wasu manyan magabatansu da yawa wadanda suka hada da coyotes, Wolves, ja lynx, ed, alligators har ma da mujiya. Cubaƙƙarfan ccoan rakonon maras yawanci macizai suna farautarsu. A gefen Ciscaucasia, jimlar dabbobi masu shayarwa an tsara su sosai ta hanyar dawakai, wanda, tare da raccoon, shine ɗayan nau'in masu mamayewa.

Raccoon

Wannan tsibirin ya sami sunan sa baƙuwa sabili da al'adar yin ɗimbin ganima a cikin ruwa. Don haka, tsabtaccen rakkin yana tsabtace shi da yashi. Hakanan ya zama mafi yawan mutane tsakanin raccoon, suna zaune a ko'ina cikin Arewacin da Tsakiyar Amurka, kuma tun daga wani lokaci a Turai. Duk abin da muka rubuta a sama damuwa da farko raccoon raccoon.

Raccoon Rakoyed (Aguara)

Wani siyayyar fasalin wannan rakoon shine tsarin halayyar mutane a idanun, kadan ma tunannin abin rufe fuska ne. Kayan wannan satin ya yi guntu, kuma jikin ya yadu sosai. Ya sami sunan shi don ƙaunar gastreyomic na crayfish. Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Cozumel Raccoon

Wannan nau'in raccoon yana da wuya sosai, saboda yana zaune a cikin iyakantaccen yanki, wato a kan karamin tsibirin Cozumel na Caribbean. Hakanan ya banbanta da sauran dangin sa shine launin fur mai launin shuɗi da kasancewar launin toka a wutsiya.

Guadeloupe raccoon

Wannan nau'in raccoons a halin yanzu yana gab da halakarwa kuma an jera su a cikin Littafin Layi. Tana zaune a cikin wurare masu laima na Guadeloupe, sun gwammace ta zauna a wuraren lalatattun wurare, har ma da kusa da tafkuna, koguna da tabkuna. Bayyananninta yayi daidai da raphon tsiri.

Mazaunin Raccoon

Wadannan dabbobi masu lalata ƙazaman abubuwa ne a yankin daga kudancin Kanada zuwa Panama. Su ne asalin mazaunan Arewacin da Tsakiyar Amurka, suna zaune a Amurka, ban da jihohin Utah da Nevada.

A farkon karni na 20, saboda fur mai mahimmanci, an gabatar da raccoon zuwa yankin Turai. Wannan nau'in ya sami karbuwa sosai a Belarus, Jamus da Azerbaijan, a Yankin gabashin Rasha. A yau, ana samun raccoon har ma a tsibiran Gabashin Indies.

Wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa ne galibi a cikin dazuzzukan daji da dazuzzuka da akwai wasu bishiyoyi masu kyau da yawa, inda akwai bishiyoyi masu dumbin yawa. Masu tsinkaye sun zaɓi wurare kusa da koguna da tafkuna. Harshen gandun daji na coniferous, har ma da tsaftar ruwa ba tare da tafkuna ba, an guji rakogin Sau da yawa dabbobi suna zaune a gefen filaye da lambuna, ana samunsu a gidajen lambuna na jama'a. Gabaɗaya, raccoons da sauri suna dacewa da yanayin shimfidar wuri kuma yana iya haifar da matsala da yawa ga masu mallakar filaye masu zaman kansu.

A cikin mazaunin ɗan adam, dabbobi masu lalata suna zaune a filayen da ƙananan wurare, suna guje wa yankuna masu sanyi.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Duk da cewa raccoon sun fi son su zauna kusa da wuraren raye na halitta tare da ruwa mai tsafta, idan ya cancanta, za su iya sauka da kyau a cikin ɗaki, da tsoffin bututu, da kuma cikin ɓarnar katako. Masu tsinkaye ba su san yadda za su haƙa ramuka kansu ba, sabili da haka sun mamaye mafakar sauran dabbobi. Baya ga babban mazaunin, idan dai raccoon suna da mafaka da yawa, amma dabbobi sun gwammace suyi bacci a babban kogo.

Raunin Raccoon

Abubuwan da aka fi sani da raccoons sune abubuwan wakilcin tsoffin gandun daji gandun daji tare da fadama ruwa da tafkunan. A cikin wannan yanki akwai ɗumbin bishiyoyin m, wanda ke ba da damar raccoon su huta yayin rana. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da hangen nesa mai zurfi na dare, wanda ke taimaka wa dabbar don yawo cikin sarari tare da fara duhu da farauta. Bugu da kari, raccoon suna da fa'idar fa'idar aiki, suna girma kusan saman duk jikin mutum, gami da kan kai, kirji da ciki, ciki na kafafu da kuma wuraren fata kusa da kambori.

Raccoon ya kasance cikin rukuni na dabbobi masu rarrafe, amma babban abincin da yake ci shine ya dogara da halayen lokaci da yanki. Iyakar abin da memba na iyali hibernating a cikin bazara na bukatar babban adadin abinci mai gina jiki sosai. Bayan hibernation, kamar a watan Fabrairu ko Maris, raccoon masu balaguro na jima'i suna fara haihuwa, saboda haka suna buƙatar abincin furotin mai inganci, wanda aka gabatar da shi ta abinci kawai.

Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Abubuwan cututtukan Anthropogenic, waɗanda ke zama barazana ga rayuwa da yalwar dabbobi da yawa, ba zasu iya haifar da babbar illa ga raccoon ba, saboda haka, irin waɗannan dabbobin suna iya dacewa da rayuwa kusa da mutane kuma galibi suna samun abinci a tarkace ko a cikin shara.

Raccoons sun sami damar kama manyan kwari, har ila yau suna farauta kwaroron roba kuma ba ƙanana masu girma ba. Thearfin damar hawan bishiyoyi cikin hikima zai ba dabba damar rusa ƙaƙƙarfan tsuntsaye. Wasu lokuta suna ciyar da macizai, masu shayarwa da dabbobi masu ruwa iri-iri, waɗanda ƙwararru, kifin kifi da kifayen zasu wakilta. Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, raccoons sun canza zuwa shuka abinci a cikin nau'i na berries da kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itacen oak da' ya'yan itatuwa na tsire-tsire iri iri. Ga wasu yankuna, raccoon sun zama bala'i na ainihi, saboda hare-hare akai-akai akan 'ya'yan itace, noman rani.

Raccoons, saboda yanayin abokantakarsu, na iya zama kyawawan dabbobin gida. Kawai kada ku fara raccoon idan kuna zaune a cikin wani mawuyacin hali, kamar yadda waɗannan dabbobin ke buƙatar sarari, kuma baza su kasance masu tafiya ba kamar kuliyoyi ko karnuka.

Yana da matukar kyawawa don ware duka daban dakin don raccoon, shi ma zai zama aviary, da dabba zai ji free. Tun da raccoon dabbobi ne masu wayo, zaku iya samun nishaɗi tare da su, kuna wasa, amma yana da mahimmanci ku mai da hankali, saboda idan rakoon yana zaton yana cikin haɗari, zai iya cizo kuma ya zube. Raccoons suna da wulakanci musamman a lokacin dansu. Hakanan yayin lokacin kiwo, namiji raccoon na iya yiwa yankin sa alama, wanda zai kasance da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Amma gabaɗaya, za a iya koyar da raccoon yin tafiya a cikin tire, kusan kamar cat ko kare.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci idan akai la'akari da cewa raccoon na iya zama mummunar cuta, har ma da dabbobi hooligan, suna zaune a cikin gidan, suna iya yin kowane Skoda, alal misali, fasa duk jita-jita a cikin dafa abinci, jefa TV mai tsada, da sauransu. Don kauce wa wannan, bai kamata a sake su daga cikin dakin su na jirgin sama ba (aƙalla ba tare da kulawa ba), bayan sun cire duk abubuwa masu mahimmanci daga can.

Kuma raccoon dabbobi ne na tagwaye, wanda ke nufin cewa samun irin wannan dabbar a gidan, zaku buƙaci daidaitawa da halayyar sa na halitta, a ranar da rakonon zai iya bacci, amma da maraice da daddare zai zama tashin hankali. Hakanan zai zama dole don ciyar da shi da maraice da dare, gabaɗaya, idan kun kasance "mujiya" a cikin ilimin tsufa, to, zai kasance mafi sauƙi a gare ku tare da raccoon fiye da mutanen da suke "larks".

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

• Hannun rakoron da ƙafafunsa sun haɓaka ƙarfin hankali kuma suna da matukar taci. Zasu iya sarrafa abubuwa daban-daban a cikin hannayensu kusan kamar yadda fasaha kamar yadda birai zasu iya. Sau da yawa rakoon yakan girka abinci da hannunsa kuma kawai sai ya tura shi bakinsa.
• Cakuda-abincin cakuda yakan lura lokacin da suka tsoma abincin su a ruwa kafin su ci shi.Yawancin mutane sun yi imanin cewa raccoon suna wanke abincinsu, amma gwaje-gwajen da aka yi sun nuna cewa dabbobi suna "wanke" abinci mai tsabta ko rigar abinci a cikin ruwa a duk lokacin da suke tsoma abinci da datti ko bushewa. Musamman sau da yawa, ana iya lura da wannan halin a cikin dabbobi waɗanda aka garkuwa. A bayyane yake, raccoon kawai suna kwaikwayon yadda suke a zahiri daga crayfish da sauran dabbobin ruwa.

• Raccoons na Crabeater suna da kunne mai kyau kuma mai kyan gani, musamman ma saƙo na baƙo.
• Raccoon-racoed na iya yin sautuna 13 daban-daban, 7 ana amfani dasu don sadarwa tsakanin mahaifiyar da zuriyarta.
• Idan mace ta rasa jikokinta, yawanci tana haila a karo na biyu a kakar. Maza ba sa kula da zuriya.
• Babban barazana ga rakoons shine mutum.
• Raccoon-racoed dabba ce mai farautan farauta, wani lokacin kuma ana ajiyeta azaman dabbobi. Sukan kama shi don dalilan wasanni. Raccoon-racoed mai ɗaukar hoto ne na rabies, kuma yana iya lalata lalata amfanin gona a wasu lokuta, amma yawanci ba zuwa babban mataki ba.

Kammalawa

Lokacin kula da raccoon, yakamata a yi la’akari da halayen halayen:

"A'a" kalma ce da ba a sani ba. Ku kasance da shiri cewa haramtattun abubuwa ba su shafi mai amfani da raccoon-raccoon mai fa'ida ba, Kada ku ɗaga su sama da ƙasa, za su iya nuna zalunci ko kuma su mutu Matukar lokacin dabbar, dabbar tana da tausayawa kuma mai fita. Duk yadda rakton ya ke zaune tare da mutum, ba zai gushe yana ba shi mamaki da aikinsa ba, don haka ku kasance a shirye don wannan .. Babu wani yanayi da za a yi amfani da karfi kan dabba, tunda shi mafarauta ne kuma yana iya amsa wannan a matsayin wata barazana.