Dogon farauta daga dangi ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar ma'ana mafi girma, juriya mafi kyau, ba da iyaka ga mai shi. Ancientan zamanin Scandinavians sun fito da fitaccen mafarauci, mataimaki, elkhounda wanda aka ba shi damar iyawa da ƙarfin zuciya. Yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun Norway.

Halin halaye na irin da yanayin Elkhound

An tabbatar da wanzuwar wannan nau'in ta hanyar kayan tarihi wanda aka gano a 4000 BC, inda aka gano kashin kare a tsakanin kayan aikin dutse. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun kuma gano ragowar wuraren binne mutanen mafarautan Viking tare da makamai da kuma abokin aminci.

An yi imanin cewa halayen ilimin halayyar da halayen karen ba su canza sosai ba. Dole ne ta yi ayyukan multitasking sannan:

• don farautar beyar, kyarkeci, bera, lynx ko ƙaramin wasa,
• kuje tumaki, makiyaya masu tsaro, gidajen zama.

Take norwegian elk elkhound ya tafi saboda dabarar musamman na farautarsa. Maharbi maharbi ya gano, ya jagoranci wasan, yayin da bai bar kansa ya kai harin ba, to ya jira maigidan, yana riƙe da gwiwar da haushi. Yanzu dabbobin daji a Norway kusan kusan ba sa da yawa, amma yawan buƙatun karnukan gida ya ci gaba da dacewa.

Abubuwan ƙirar halitta Yaren mutanen Norway Elkhound halin hali. An ƙayyade halayen jiki ta wani buƙataccen ɗabi'a.

Cikakken waje, ƙarfin ƙwayar tsoka, tsarin squat yana ba da gudummawa ga rayuwa akan yanayin ƙasa. A cikin latitude na arewa, ana buƙatar ƙarfin hali maimakon ƙarfin sauri.

Dog elkhound ƙauna ba wai kawai a Norway ba. Charmarfafawarta mai ƙarfi, aminci, ikon daidaitawa ga al'amuran yanayi ko yanayi, halin kulawa, rashin damuwa, ana yaba su a tsakanin magoya bayan duniyar dabbobi. Wajibi ne a kula da shi cikin ƙauna, amma da tabbaci, duk da haka, kamar yadda yake tare da duk abubuwan so.

Bayanin nau'in Elkhound

Dabba mai gaisuwa tare da darajar kai, kamar yadda muke gani a kai hoto na elkhound. Don kariya daga yanayin arewa, karnuka suna rufe ulu mai ƙarfi tare da fararen kaya. Ta hanyar ƙa'idoji, babban launi launin toka ne, farin ciki shine azurfa mai haske, ƙyalƙyali, da abin wuya mai laushi a kusa da wuya.

Gashin waje yana da nasihun baƙar fata, a kirji, ciki, kafafu, gindi, ƙananan wutsiya kuma tare da layin guga a jiki - launin yana da sauƙi. An yarda da layin duhu, mai santsi daga idanu zuwa kunnuwa. Amma kasancewar farin aibobi na iya zama dalilin ƙi.

babban sigogi likes wasan motsa jiki:

• tsawo a ƙ theƙasassu - maza har zuwa 52 cm, mace har zuwa 49 cm, tsayi daga sternum zuwa farfajiya, ba ƙasa da rabin tsawo,
• nauyi - daga kilogiram 20 zuwa 25,
• jiki gajere, m madaidaiciya baya da wuya,
• volumetric, bears ribs a cikin wani "ganga",
• gashin kai mai kamannin kai tare da goshi mai fadi, tare da jujjuyawa mara nauyi zuwa ga wulakancin, babu wasu tarin fatar,
• kunnuwa suna nuna, wasa, kusan kullun faɗakarwa ne, tsayinsu ya fi girma fiye da faɗi a gindi,
• bakin hanci, matsakaici idanu, m, duhu launin ruwan kasa,
• Wata gabar jiki tana da karfi, kai tsaye idan aka kalle ta daga baya, hadin-gwiwar hadin gwiwa,
• paws are oval, small, ba tare da na waje da na murhun ciki ba.
• wutsiyar tana da ƙarfi, maɗaukakinta ringin kamar, jifa da baya, kusan sama da tsakiyar baya.

Kulawa da Kulawa da Elkhound

A kare ba ya yarda da zafi, amma sanyi hunturu, ranakun ruwa mai sanyi ne a wurinta. Lokacin da dumin yanayi ya ɓoye daga rana a cikin inuwa, Ina son iyo. Mako-mako yana buƙatar ulu. Sabili da haka, ƙaramin sihiri ko buroshi na musamman don haɗuwa da cire datti ya kamata ya kasance akan gona.

M kamar a cikin birane kayayyakin. Iyakar sararin samaniya yana da ƙoshin lafiya da haifuwa. 'Yan kwikwiyo na elkhound A lokacin haihuwa, suna kama da baƙar fata, yayin da launi ke ƙaruwa, launin ya canza sau da yawa, kawai daga baya mayafin ya zama launin toka-mai launin toka. Mai aiki, mai wasa, wannan abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa game da kyarkeci, amma a duk lokacin da suka tafi farauta suna kama da beyar teddy.

A cikin hoto wani ɗan kwikwiyo ne na Elkhound

Samun kyawawan halaye na hankali, basa fahimtar horo sosai. Idan wahala ta shiga, kare zai iya nuna son kai, don neman hanyar samun nishaɗi. Saboda haka, daga yara dole ne ya saba da oda.

A waɗancan gidajen da mai shi zai sanya ɗan a cikin kwandon na dare, ba ma ɗayan huɗa da zai yarda ya lalata ɗakin da take zaune. Ana lura da satar dabbobi sau daya ko sau biyu a shekara. Jin dadi ga manya da 'yar tsana yar tsana Norwian elkhound za a sami mazaunin ƙasa a cikin gida, a kan gona, a cikin babban yanki mai shinge.

Wadanda har yanzu sun kawo dabbar a wani gida a birni ya kamata su zazzage kare a kullun kuma kar su manta da ruwan sha. Kuna buƙatar ɗauka don tafiya, tsere, tsere, kawai gudu bayan bike.

Farashin Elkhound da sake dubawa mai shi

Kamar yadda ka sani, ba za ku iya siyan aboki ba, amma kuna iya siye. Sayi elkhound - Ba abu bane mai sauki. Babu yawancin wuraren kulawa da mahimmanci sosai kuma da niyyar shiga cikin irin wannan kiwo. Wasu sun fi so swedish kumar. Wannan maƙarƙashiyar Emtland ba ta bambanta da na Yaren mutanen Norway ba.

Esabila ce ta siyar da ire-iren su, bisa ga wanda yake da halaye mafi kyau, amma a wannan lokacin ya fi zama sanannen ƙasarta. Kamar, da dangi, tare da ingantacciyar tarbiyya da halayyar jama'a, aboki ne amintacce, yana dacewa da iyalai da yara.

Binciken sake dubawa na masu mallakar ƙararrun halaye, babu kusan maki mara kyau. Ainihin, kowa ya faɗi cewa su ɗaya ne cikin dangi. Dayawa suna alfahari da nasarorin da aka samu a abubuwan da aka tabbatar da abin da aka tabbatar a karen. Waɗannan dabbobi masu ƙauna ne waɗanda ke san tsari da horo.

Wasu suna jayayya game da halayen azanci, i.e. ikon fahimta ba tare da kalmomi. Suna ƙoƙarin ba wa masu shi farin ciki, ba sa haifar da matsala ba dole ba. Ba m zuwa manya da yara, amma a wasu wuraren ba za su iya kawai haushi, amma kuma cizo.

Ba'a ba da shawarar a kawo dabbobi ga mutanen da ba su da aure ba, tunda ƙauna mai ƙarfi ba zai sa su faɗi cikin ƙaunar wani ba, idan akwai rabuwa. Farashin elkhound daban, don kwikwiyo tare da tsalle-tsalle zasu iya tambayar 60,000 rubles, a matsakaici, farashin ya banbanta da dala 500 zuwa 600.

Tunanin tarihi

Elkhound wata kabila ce ta ƙasar Norway, kare da ke da dogon tarihi. Ba a san ainihin ranar da abin ya faru ba a yau, amma ba a fara wasan farko a bikin Neman Yaren mutanen Norway ba. Har wa yau, Cyungiyar Canojin noasa ta Duniya ta san da ita (tun daga shekarar 1963) kuma an ba da matsayin No. 242. Ana la'akari da kare farauta na hukuma a cikin wasu manyan kungiyoyi, musamman, a cikin kulab din Amurka da na Ingila.

Kiwo yana da sunaye da yawa, masu bambancin suna da alaƙa ko dai da lafazin sunan Norway ko kuma ga tarihin dabba: Elkhuand Norwegian (Elkhund, Elghund), moose husky ko karese, Viking kare.

Ainihin sunan asalin daga Yaren mutanen Norway a zahiri yana nufin "karewar kare." Dabbobin sun sami irin wannan sunan barkwanci saboda yankin da ake amfani da su - kare ya shiga cikin farautar manyan namun daji (musamman, muz), bin diddigin shi da riƙe shi da ƙara mai ƙarfi.

Iri daban-daban na Elkhounds

Ba kawai launin toka ba, amma har da baki elkhound na Yaren mutanen Norway. An samar da keɓaɓɓen ma'auni Na 268 game da shi. Wadannan karnukan, duk da suna iri ɗaya, suna da bambance-bambance:

• wannan nau'in ya fi karami, tsayi mai tsayi a ɗabi'un ga maza - 47 cm, kuma ga mace - 44 cm,
• launin gashi - kawai mai haske mai ba da haske, amma ƙaramin alamun alamomi a kan kirji ko kafaɗun an yarda,
• da launi na undercoat ne baki.

In ba haka ba, duk sigogin ma'aunin sun yi daidai da su, duk da cewa sun rabu.

Bugu da ƙari da launin toka, akwai launin elkhound na baki

Yanayi da yanayin kwakwalwa na irin su

Elkhunds na Yaren mutanen Norway suna da ƙarfi da dabbobi masu kuzari. Suna da kusanci da danginsu kuma suna sane da ƙarancin ibada. Wakilin irin wannan bai taba yin taka tsantsan ba - ga sabbin mutane, musamman idan sun bayyana a cikin gida, za a nuna kulawa sosai. Wannan shi ne ɗayan tushe na ƙungiyar masu lura da garkan - karnuka sukan kare yankinsu kuma suna ba da rahoton matsalolin haushi.

Moose husky zai iya zama madaidaicin dabbar dabbobi ga mutumin da ya riga ya sami gogewa da karnuka. Wakilai suna da ma'anar 'yancin kai, wanda yake da matukar mahimmanci yayin farauta, amma yana iya zama da wahala a koya a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun, don haka zai zama da wahala a yi ba tare da gogewa ba. A cikin ilimi, yana da mahimmanci ga mai shi ya kasance da tsayayye, amma ba zalunci ba - tasiri na zahiri ba zai samar da wani kyakkyawan sakamako ba. Yana da matukar muhimmanci mu'amala da karen a kai a kai, in ba haka ba za a sami matsaloli da halayya.

Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyau tare da yara, amma yana da kyau idan basuyi ƙanana ba - kare yana iya kwantar da hankali tare da yaron ba tare da yi masa barazanar girman shi ba. Elkhounds yana da kyau tare da dangi, amma matsaloli na iya tasowa tare da kananan dabbobi - ana iya gane su azaman ganima.

Rashin daidaito da Laifin Nesa

Laifin wani wakili na musamman shine duk wani karkacewa daga abubuwan da aka bayyana a ƙa'idodin. Rashin daidaituwa sun hada da:

• sikelin daidaituwa na kwanyar (zagaye ko domed),
• mai kaifi ko gajeriyar sakin fuska,
• nau'in rufewar hakora wanin scissor
• launi mai haske
• wuce haddi sosai ko babba auricles,
• gajeriyar magana, mara kyau mai rikitarwa da wutsiya
• launin sutura da sutura waɗanda ba a ba su da daidaitaccen ma'aurata ba, gami da alamun farin a kirji da wutsiya,
• juyayi a cikin hali.

Laifin disqualifying lahani shine dalilin cire dabba daga gasa ko aikin kiwo:

• m ko matsanancin hali,
• abun ciye-ciye ko kallon hoto
• rawaya ko shuɗi idanu
• kunnuwa rataye
• gajere wutsiya,
• yatsun iso (,arin, haƙiƙa) yatsunsu a kan gabar ƙafa,
• Tsayi daga sama da 3 cm a ƙananan iyaka kuma sama da 4 cm a babba.

Kwikon kwikwiyo

'Yan kwikwiyo na Elkhound suna da duk manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da shayarwa kuma suna da alaƙa da wakilan manya. Suna da jiki gajere, wutsiya da aka juya a bayansu, launin launin toka-baki. Ta hanyar dabi'a, suna da son sani, yara masu zaman kansu da aiki waɗanda ba za su ji tsoron sabon mutum ba, amma za su yi hulɗa da shi. Tabbatar da cewa nau'in mallakar takardar ne - mai yin rajista a cikin tsarin ƙungiyar wasan motsa jiki da kuma bikin nuna fina-finai na duniya akan takamaiman yanki.

'Yan kwikwiyo na Elkhound suna da halin sifa irin na sihiri da kuma ƙayyadaddun buƙatun

Yawan karewar karnukan mose yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, saboda haka yana iya zama da wahala ka iya siyan irin wannan dolo. Babu karancin wuraren aikin jinya ("Ruske Yager", "Silver Frost") don haka dole ne ku tsaya kan layi don jariri. Wakilin ma'aikacin ya biya dala 500-600.

Abinci da Koyarwa

Zai yi wuya a kira mafarauci mai aiki Elkhund wani kare mai gado. Irin wannan kare yana buƙatar aiki na yau da kullun a cikin adadi mai yawa da kuma tafiya mai tsayi a cikin sabon iska (aƙalla 2-3 hours). Hanya mafi kyau, dabbar za ta ji a wani yanki mai zaman kansa, inda zai yuwu a ciyar da mafi yawan lokuta a kan titi. Amma idan mai shi ya jagoranci salon rayuwa mai aiki, yana zaune a babban ɗaki a cikin birni kuma yana da ikon ba da iyakar kulawa ga dabbar dabbar, ba matsala.

Yin aiki na jiki yana da mahimmanci ga elkhounds.

Dole ne horarwa ya hada da darussan guda biyu na asali: biyayya na gaba daya da haɗin jama'a A farkon lamari, za a buƙaci maigidan ya yi taurin kai wanda ba ya ƙetare iyaka - elkhounds suna da ma'anar girman kai da wasu taurin kai, saboda haka ba tare da rigima ba ko lokacin amfani da tsokanar mutum sakamakon ingantaccen horo na horo bai kamata a sa rai ba. Haƙiƙancin ɗan adam yana sane da farkon sanin wasu dabbobi da mutane, don kada kare ya ji tsoron su a gaba.

Kula da Elkhound na Yaren mutanen Norway

Matsaloli a cikin kula da karen wannan nau'in an danganta su da babbar suturarta da girmanta. Ulu mai ƙarfi da ulu mai laushi da ƙarfi suna buƙatar haɗuwa ta yau da kullun, musamman lokacin molting (lokacin kaka-kaka). Idan a ranakun yau da kullun, ana haɗuwa da matsanancin ɓoye da maɗaukakin burki sau 4-5 a mako, sannan a lokacin asarar aiki - sau 1-2 a rana. In ba haka ba, tangles mara girma zai fara zama akan jikin gwiwar hannu, kuma gashin da ya faɗo zai kasance ko'ina. Amma sau da yawa ba kwa buƙatar yin wanka a kare - isasshen hanyoyin ruwa kamar yadda ake datti, sau 2-3 a shekara. Ba a datse Elkhunds na Yaren Norwegian ba, ba a datse kusoshinsu na musamman ba (a yayin tafiya mai ƙarfi har yanzu za a niƙa).

Don magance elkhound, mai kyau puncher yana da amfani

Mafarautan karnukan farauta suna cin makamashi da yawa, don haka yakamata abincin ya cika cikakkun bukatun dabbobi. Lokacin zabar abinci mai bushe, yana da daraja kula da kayan abinci na musamman musamman ga karnuka masu aiki, da kuma na musamman inganci:

• Tsarin Kimiyya na Hill don Karnukan Aiki Masu Girma (Chicken Performance),
• Acana Sports & Agility,
• Arden m (Adult Dog Prestige).

Hakanan abinci na zahiri zai iya faruwa, amma a nan mai shi dole ne ya kula da samar da ingantaccen abinci. Zai fi kyau idan likitan dabbobi ya taimaka yin wannan ta hanyar tantance yanayi da lafiyar wani dabba. Lissafin samfuran dole ne ya haɗa:

• nama mai laushi (naman sa, zomo, turkey),
• ingancin kasala (zuciya da hanta),
• greenery,
• kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa mara amfani,
• hatsi (ban da alkama da masara),
• kayayyakin kiwo.

Babu samfurori na musamman waɗanda aka haramta musamman don wannan irin, ƙuntatawa na dabi'a ce gaba ɗaya (gishiri, soyayyen mai, mai, zaki, kyafaffen, gari).

Cututtukan Elk Husky na Yaren mutanen Norway

Elkhounds na Yaren mutanen Norway ƙaƙƙarfan karnuka ne masu ƙoshin lafiya, tare da matsakaicin rayuwa na shekaru 12-15. Ba su da takamaiman cututtuka, amma, kamar duk manyan dabbobi masu girma da ƙananan, akwai haɗarin hip dysplasia. Wannan cuta ce mai gado da ke da alaƙa da ɓarna a cikin tsarin halittar articular, sakamakon abin da suka rasa aikinsu. Alamar farko tana fara bayyana ne da shekaru 6 da daga baya, lokacin da dabbar ke kara nauyi. Bayyanannun bayyanannun matsalar sune:

• Matsalar tashi bayan bacci,
• lameness bayan aiki,
• gajiya,
• raguwa cikin aiki na al'ada,
• korau mara kyau na dabbar lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin taɓa hindatu na dabba.

Cutar na bukatar ziyarar mai aikin tilas ga likitan dabbobi. Ba da daɗewa ba ne ke ba da sakamako, saboda haka, galibi ana ƙaddamar da aikin don gabatar da prostheses.

Mai yin bita game da shayarwa

Sunan kawun nawa Ruta (a cewar Silver Frost Rose). Muna halartar nune-nunen, ba don yawan ƙaunar bangarori ba, amma saboda yanayin ya wajabta mana. Duk da shekaruna na samari, sandar ni ne zakaran Matasa na Rasha, Gwarzon Russia, Gwarzon RKF, Gwarzon Kyrgyzstan, Gwarzon Kazakhstan. Yana da CACIB 4 kuma ya riga ya rufe Interchampion. Gaba ɗaya, ban zaɓi wani kare don nune-nune ba, amma ga rai)) Na yi sa'a tare da zaɓin. Ni da Ruta mun dace da juna! Zan iya magana game da kare na tsawon awanni. Ina matukar kaunarta ta! Kuma ta amsa mini da cikakkiyar ma'ana. A kare yana da abokantaka, mai son jama'a, mai sauƙin tafiya, koyaushe cikin yanayi mai kyau, ƙauna. A lokaci guda, yana son tsari da horo. Idan wani abu ba daidai ba - jin haushi.Muna hulɗa da ita kusan a matakin tsinkaye: ta fahimci komai da komai kuma tayi ƙoƙari don sadar da uwargijiyar da aka ƙawata kamar yadda ba ta da matsala da kuma farin ciki mai yawa. Yana ƙaunar yara (da - kowane zamani). Ba shi da m ga mutane. Amma, a wasu yanayi, zai iya ba haushi kawai, amma kuma cizo. Har zuwa shekara guda, Elkhound na Norway bai gushe ba. To - sau biyu a shekara. A lokacin rani - more intensively. A cikin bitches akwai sauran "gaske" bayan estrus. A cikin cikakke 'kayan sanyi', kare, karnukan kawai suna da kyan gani. An bambanta fasalin bazara ta hanyar rashin abin wuya da tougher ga taɓawa.

tktyf + henf

https://forum.academ.club/index.php?showtopic=1088820

Na yi sha'awar aikin gwiwar kare sau biyu. Karo na biyu kenan a Sweden. Mun isa wurin sharewa. Ba a saukar da uku daga cikin waɗannan Elkhound ba. Sun tafi tare da su daga motar mai mita 100, suka zauna a kan bishiyar da ta fadi. Maigidan ya yi magana da karnukan ya kyale su. Sun fara yin ihu a cikin mintuna 40. Babban amo. Zan ce wa mai shi - Sun yi sauri, chego-sit! Kuma ya gare ni - Zauna. Yanzu ba za su kore ni ba ... ban yi imani da shi ba, amma yana ci. Ba a mintuna goma ba, bayanmu, wannan tiriniti ya harbi bijimin ya fita.

Karin

http://guns.allzip.org/topic/272/1122970.html

Yaren mutanen Norway moose husky kare ne mai farauta tare da yarda da halin hali. Zai fi kyau kada a sami irin wannan dabbar a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki tare da sha'awar yin kwanciya a kan babban kujera duk rana - kare zai buƙaci ayyuka da yawa da tafiya na yau da kullun. Kiwo ba shi da wahala ka kula, amma kana bukatar ka kasance cikin shiri don ulu mai yawa.

Halaye da bayanin irin

Maza tsayi a withers: har zuwa 52 cm

Matsayin mace na mace a ƙ theƙasasshen:har zuwa 49 cm

Weight: 20-25 kg

Launi: tabarau masu launin toka, amma ƙarshen gashinsu lallai ne baƙi, waɗanda ke haifar da sakamako mai “ƙamshi” akan mayafin. Jirgin ruwan sama launin toka ne mai haske. Akwai wani abin rufe fuska na baki, gashin kan kunnuwan shima baƙar fata ne. Ana maraba da shigowar layin duhu mai duhu daga idanu zuwa kunnuwan. Kasancewar farin aibobi ne wanda ba a son su.

Ka'idojin Noma:

• Jiki tare da gajere kuma mai ƙarfi a tsaye.
• Hakarkarin riba biyu, mai kauri sosai, suna bayar da alamar “ganga”.
• Shugaban yana da nau'i mai fasali tare da muck mai fadi a gindi.
• Kunnuwa masu tsage suna tsaye, ta hannu, nuna, ba wa karnukan kallo da kallo.
• Hanci na baki ne.
• Idanun suna da matsakaici, m, duhu launin ruwan kasa.
• An juya wutsiyar a cikin m zobe, an jifa zuwa bayan, tare da kauri.
• An rufe jikin karen da sutura mai kauri, doguwar sutura mai laushi, an kirkiro abin wuya a wuyan wuyan. A lokaci guda, gashin kan kafafu da kai gajere ne.

Tarihin gado

Kakanni da tsofaffin magabata na Elkhound na Yaren mutanen Norway sun rayu ne a Yankin Scandinavia daga karni 5-7 da suka gabata. Archaeologists sun gano burbushin wadannan karnukan a cikin kaburburan Vikings. Hakanan ana samun bayanin kwatankwacin karnuka masu kama da elkhounds a cikin sagas.

An yi amfani da waɗannan karnukan farauta muzane, saboda haka sunan "elkhund" (elghund), wanda a cikin fassara daga harshen Norwegian a zahiri "Kazar kazar".

Sunyi ta binciken dabbar da taimakon kamshin turaren wuta, sai suka kwashe ta suka birge shi har sai maharbi ya iso. Tare da gwiwar hannu, suma sun je wajen manyan karnukan dabbobi - kyarkeci, beyar, lynx, wani lokacin kuma ana amfani dasu don farautar tsuntsayen. Tun daga wannan lokacin, babu abin da ya canza - elkhound ɗin ya ragu a kare.

Elkhounds bai canza ba daga waje tun lokacin da magabatan nesa na "kare mu" suka mamaye iyakar ƙasar ta yau. Wakilin irin wannan ne ya fara fitowa a wurin baje kolin a shekarar 1877.

Halayyar halin mutum

Kodayake Elkhound shine karen arewa na al'ada, wanda da ikon yin aiki da kansa kuma tsira cikin matsanancin canjin yanayin, wannan m da mamma a lokaci guda amintacciyar aboki.

• abokantaka
• mai hankali da wayo
• amintacce, a haɗe zuwa maigidan guda,
• m of baki
• m da yara,
• mai tsaro mai tsaro.

• ma karfi da karfi amsa da m kira, barks,
• 'yanci da yanke shawara mai zaman kanta,
• ya mamaye maigidan
• ba tare da cudanya da jama'a ba, da nuna adawa ga sauran dabbobi.

Yaren mutanen Norway Elkhound da Man

Yaren mutanen Norway moose husky dabba ce mai aiki mai kuzari, mai aiki wanda baya son kwanciya a kan kujera. Cikakken mai shi – maharbi ɗan wasa ko dangi a cikinsu da suke son yin iyo da kuma nishaɗin waje, yin wasanni a kai a kai.

Elkhound mafarauci ne ta dabi'a, amma shi kyakkyawan tsaro. Tare da yara, elkhound zai iya kasancewa cikin sauƙi, yana tsare da wasa tare da su, amma ƙananan yara zasu iya fara "bakin".

Ba lallai ba ne a fara elkhound na tsofaffi ko mutanen da ke da nakasa - ba za su iya jimre wa wannan karen yanayin ba.

Elkhound yana da matukar tayar da hankali ga sauran dabbobi - wani yanki mai tsaro na wasu dabbobi mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan tsinannun karen kare ya girma tare da su ko kuma ba su samu shiga ba.

Yaren mutanen Norway Elkhound ba don gidan birni ba. Wannan kare ya fi kyau a ƙasa na wani gida mai zaman kansa, a wata gona inda akwai aiki - kariya. Haka kuma, ya fi son a sanar da mai shi da babbar haushi cewa wani ya zo ziyartar - makwabta a shafin ba za su nuna godiya ga irin wannan kiran ba.

Elkhound yana shan wahala koda sanyi na Siberiya, amma a cikin zafi wannan kare zai zama dole matsi. A irin wannan yanayi, kare yana buƙatar shan ruwa sosai kuma ya kasance cikin inuwa, in ba haka ba za'a sami zafi mai zafi da zafi.

Abincin Doguwa ya kamata ya zama mai daidaituwa kuma na yau da kullun, la'akari da aikin jiki. Elkhounds sun kasance kusanci ga cika, saboda haka a hankali ku auna da abincin abinci don kare.

Yin tafiya yana ɗaukar tsawo, yana aiki, tare da yawan motsa jiki, wasanni da kuma motsa jiki.

Ana fitar da ulu na Elkhound sau ɗaya a rana tare da tsefe don kawar da gashin gashi. A lokacin molting na lokaci yana buƙatar haɗuwa sosai, saboda kare yana ba da izini.

Horo

Yaren mutanen Norway Elkhound mai hankali sosaiamma yana da 'yanci kuma mai taurin kai. Saboda haka, don koyan ƙungiyar za a buƙaci ƙara yawan maimaitawa. Yi aiki da taushi, amma yanke shawara, kuma mafi mahimmanci - ba da sha'awa ga kare.

Elkhound farkon haɗin jama'a da ake bukatasabili da haka, bayan ƙarshen rigakafin rigakafin rigakafi, ya kamata a gabatar da kwikwiyo nan da nan ga sauran mutane da dabbobi, don jigilar da karen a cikin jigilar jama'a da kuma nuna sabon wari.

Ya kamata 'yan ƙasar Norway su fahimci ƙarfin su. Zai yi farin ciki ya shiga cikin rundunar, zai tafi da safe ko bike, zai shiga cikin gasa cikin walwala, tsegumi, zazzagewar iska da sauran wasannin kare.

Bayanin da fasali

Kyakkyawan mai gudu, mafarauci mai wuya, aboki mai aminci da aboki - duk waɗannan suna bayyana hanya mafi kyau Greyhound irin. Tarihinsa ya koma zamanin da. Bayan karewar ƙarni, kare a zahiri bai canza da fari ba, da fari, godiya ga masu shayarwa suna ƙoƙari don kiyaye sigoginsa na waje.

Babu wanda zai iya sauke ainihin wanda ya kamata a gode don bayyanar wannan kare. Amma, masana sun yanke hukuncin cewa shi dan asalin Burtaniya ne.

Shekaru da yawa karnuka wannan maharbin greyhound an yi amfani da shi don farautar dabbobin daji na nimble tare da kafafu masu tsini (zomo, zomo, dawaki, dawakai, da sauransu). Ya jimre da aikin sosai!

Godiya ga aikin gandun daji, kare ya faru a masana'antar Ingilishi. Mutane, sanye da kyawawan ɗimbin nama da ƙamus na fata, suka kulla ciniki a Ingila kuma sun kai matakin bunƙasa tattalin arziƙi.

Farauta yana nesa da sha'awar Greyhound kawai. Dabba tana son gudu, yayin da take ƙaruwa da sauri. A daidai lokacin da wannan karen yake saurin motsawa, yana da wahala ka gyara hangensa a kai. Gudun wataƙila kyawunta ne.

Me kuma za ta ba ta mamaki? Amsar ita ce abin tunawa. Wakilin irin wannan baƙo ne mai yawan lokaci a lokuta daban-daban don ƙaunar mutane huɗu. Yana son hankalin mutane, don haka koyaushe yana ƙoƙari ya kasance a tsakiyar kowane nau'in kulawa. Yana son a dauki hoto ko yin fim.

Yayin farauta, kare yana cikin nutsuwa. Kusan yana jin damuwa, kamar yadda ake daidaita shi da dabi'a. Baƙon abu baƙon abu ne a gare shi. Maharbi maharbi maharbi ya kuma zama abokin ga mutane.

Da sauri ta sami kusanci da mutane, tana son zaɓar mai ita ɗaya kuma duk tsawon rayuwarta tana da aminci a gare shi. Kwararrun masu kiwon kaji sunce Greyhounds ya kunshi kyawawan halaye. Masu mallakar waɗannan dabbobin gida gaba ɗaya sun yarda da wannan sanarwa.

Tsarin gado

Speedira mai sauri shine babban fasaha saboda wanda kare kare ya zama sananne. Bugu da kari, tana da kirki, mai kuzari da karfi sosai. Yawancin mutane suna baƙin cikin ikon rashin karnukan farauta. Kuma gaba daya a banza! Tabbatacce ne, wakilin wannan nau'in ba ya ɗaukar ƙarfi.

Abin sha'awa, a cikin dukkan karnukan Borzoi, Greyhound shine mafi girma. Babban bambancin sa a gani shine kafaffun kafafu na bakin ciki. Su ne mai santsi da ƙarfi, sanye take da na roba, bushe tsokoki. An rufe sosai da fata. Daidaita, za a iya ganin tsoffin jijiya a jikin irin wannan karnukan karen.

Wannan al'ada ce. Tana da tsokoki sosai na baya na cinya, har da gwiwoyin gwiwa. Kafafun hular sun fi tsayi 30% fiye da na gaba, don haka lokacin da dabbar ta tsaya, sai su lanƙwasa kaɗan, daga abin da ƙananan baya ke tashi.

A bayan kare dogo ne, madaidaiciya. An bayyana yankin lumbar da kyau. Ilarar sauka tana ƙasa. Akwai bakin ciki, ko dai a layi daya a kasan (idan kare yana da daɗi), ko a ƙasa (idan yana da natsuwa). Yana da ban sha'awa cewa idan ka daidaita wutsiyar irin wannan kare, zai kai bene. Sabili da haka, koyaushe tana matsa shi kadan.

Kamar kowane mafarautan greyhound, Greyhound yana da koma baya a cikin ciki, kuma ribcage ƙanana ne kuma kunkuntar. Dangane da ma'aunin, hakarkarinsa dole ne a bayyane a jikinsa. Kammalallen irin wannan nau'in mataimakin ne. A hanyar, nauyin da aka bayar na al'ada na mace mai nauyin greyhound shine 15 kilogiram, kuma na namiji shine kilo 22-25. Kiba mai nauyi ba shi da yawa. Tsawon tsinkayen kawun da ya tsufa yakai cm 65-70. An dangana shi ga mafarautan matsakaita.

Dabbobin suna da doguwar fuska, bakin ciki. Ba a bayyana 'yan ƙungiyar. Dukkanin karen an rufe shi da fata mai kauri. Shugaban karami ne. Layin gaban yana da kyau bayyane a kai. Kunnuwa suna da ƙanana, waɗanda ke saman kai, lanƙwasa. Waɗannan idodan ƙananan, suna kama da ƙananan maɓallan.

Iris yawanci duhu ne. Greyhound a cikin hoto - wani kare mai ban dariya da wayo wanda zai kusan tashi don neman kasada. A ra'ayinsa, kowa na iya "karanta" ribar. Dabba tana da muƙamuƙi mai ƙarfi tare da haƙoran fararen dusar ƙanƙara.

Ciwan yana da ƙanshi kamar. Muhimmiyar buƙata don ƙirar asali shine cewa gumis na kare dole ne ya kasance baƙi. Ana iya ganinsu, koda kuwa bakinsa yana rufe. Kusa da hanci na dabba a gaban gobarar ya kamata gashin baki. Wakilai na irin wannan tambayar suna da gajeriyar gashi. Ba shi da ƙanshin ƙanshi.

• Baƙi da fari (kuma da bakin ruwa yana da dusar dusar ƙanƙara fari).
• Tsarkin farin.
• Brindle.
• Narkwe ko m.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan launi suna da matukar so.

Bayanin bayyanar

A matsayinka na mai mulki, elkhound yana da girma babba, yana girma zuwa santimita 50 a ƙishirwa, yana iya awo daga kilo 20 zuwa 25, girlsan mata kaɗan. A kare ne mai daidaita kuma yana da kamannin kamanni ga husky, shi yasa ma ake kiranta hakan. Mucks yana da kyan gani, ba tare da manyan sifofi ba. Shugaban yana da zagaye kuma yana da kunnuwa triangular, waɗanda suke da hannu sosai. Wsayuka masu ƙarfi ne, tare da faɗi madaidaiciya, amma ƙafafu masu aminci, waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa shawo kan murfin dusar ƙanƙara da nisa mai nisa. Akwatin tana da fadi, ana rike wutsiyar a cikin ringlet, kamar duk bakin ciki.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Mafarautan Greyhounds suna cin abinci da yawa, saboda sau da yawa kuma suna motsawa sosai. Abincin yau da kullun don babban mutum Greyhound shine 300-400 grams. Kuna iya ciyar da shi abincin da aka shirya, abinci mai bushe, ko abinci daga teburin ku. Amma, nan da nan mun lura cewa ragowar abinci ko abinci mai daɗin ci, mara amfani don ciyar da wakilin irin wannan ba zai yi aiki ba. Shi ne mai zaɓe a cikin abinci kuma ya fi son cin abinci a kan abinci kawai mai daɗi.

Abinci mai arha tare da kayan dandano masu yawa ba shakka bai dace da shi ba. Kada a ajiye a wannan samfurin! Wasu masana'antun suna samar da abinci mai bushe musamman don greyhounds. Amma, koda kun ciyar da dabbobinku a gare su, kar ku manta da a ba shi sabo kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Masu mallakar da suka fi son girma da mafarautan greyhound akan abinci na halitta na iya haɗawa da cuku mai-ƙarancin kitse, naman alade ko kaza, miyar ƙashi, kifi, hatsi mai dafa abinci, da kuma burodin hatsi gabaɗaya a cikin abincinsu.

Wool da launi

Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman game da ingancin suttura da launi yayin kwatanta bayanan waje. Yankin elkhound na Yaren mutanen Norway wani kare ne na arewa, kuma yanayi ya saka masa da gashi mai kauri da farin gwal, wanda zai kubuta daga duk wani mummunan yanayi. An yi wa wuyan shagon ado tare da abin wuya.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, an san nau'ikan biyu na Elkhound na Yaren mutanen Norway a yau - wani baƙar fata na mose husky da launin toka na munar husky. Dangane da yanayin zafi, suna kama da juna, amma sun bambanta da launi, gashi, da ƙaramin abu a cikin kayan jiki. Mayafin elkhound na baki yana da wahala da gajarta, yayin da launin toka ya fi so da tsayi. Dukkanin huskina suna iya samun farar fata, amma har yanzu ba a maraba da su. Baƙin elkhound na baki ya fi ƙarfin hannu, mai aiki da sassauƙa, launin toka ɗan ƙaramin haske ne a farkon kallo, amma wannan ya yi nisa da batun. Shi ne mafi nutsuwa da hankali, yana yin tunani a kan duk aikinsa da motsi.

Hoton ilimin halin dan Adam

Yaren mutanen Norway Elkhound ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta. Shi da kansa ya san ka’idojin aiki, yana yin tunani a kan ayyukansa, yanayin ƙasar arewacin ya koya masa wannan. Yana da abokantaka, mai aiki, biyayya da ƙauna. Yana ƙaunar lokacin da mai shi ya yabe shi, yana da kirki sosai ga duka mambobi na iyali. Bai yarda da dabbobi ba kuma ba zai yiwu ya yi abota da su ba, amma har yanzu ba zai taɓa shi ba, ba zai yi laifi ba. Zai kasance babban aboki a cikin wasannin yara. Yaren mutanen Norway Elkhound na son yara sosai.

Yana bi da baƙi da taka tsan-tsan, amma ba ya nuna zalunci kai tsaye har sai lokacin da ake buƙatar kare nasa.

Tun daga ƙuruciya, elkhound yana buƙatar ƙauna, tsayayye, amma ingantaccen ilimi. A cikin amsa, zai ba da ƙaunarsa, taimako da kariya.

Karen arewa mai motsi yana buƙatar aiki na yau da kullun, saboda haka bai dace da mutane masu laushi da dankali mai shimfiɗa ba. Tare da irin wannan aboki kuna buƙatar tafiya da yawa kuma na dogon lokaci. Tafiya cikin daji ko kawai babban yanki ya dace. Idan kuna son hawa keke, kuna jin kyauta don ɗaukar kare tare da ku, zai gudu daga bayan ku da jin daɗinku.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Greyhounds mai lafiya da rayuwa cike da shekaru 14-15. Suna da karnuka masu ban dariya, mai kuzari da kauna sosai. Mai shayarwa yakamata ya iya bambance mai wakilcin wannan mai daga mai karamin alatu. Abin da ya sa, kafin ya kawo karnuka, dole ne ya yi nazarin ƙa'idar sosai.

An gabatar da ƙaramin kwaya da kare kwanaki beforean kwanaki kafin a haɗu da dabbar da ta dace. Yakamata maigidan ya zama farkon wanda zai san lokacin da ya fara estrus. Bayan ya fara, ya kamata ya kirga kwanaki 2 kafin ya yarda da maigidan don ya raba dabbobin su. Yana faruwa a yankin da namiji yake zaune.

Idan karya ta sami juna biyu, za a zagaye mahaifarta a cikin kwanaki 8 na 8. 'Yan kwalliya na Greyhound an haife shi kimanin kwanaki 65 bayan haihuwar iyayensu. Za a iya samun 'yar tsana daga 1 zuwa 7 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.

Kusan duk manyan biranen Rasha suna da wuraren kiwon lafiya inda ake fasa kwarnukan karnukan nan masu ban mamaki. Babban wakilin mai shayarwa mai tsada yana da tsada, daga 25 zuwa 45 dubu rubles. A cikin Moscow, an sake su daga 30 dubu rubles.

Farashin Greyhound ba tare da takardu ba, asalin abin da ba a sani ba - daga 5 zuwa 12 dubu rubles.Don kada a kuskure tare da zaɓin kare, muna bada shawara cewa kuyi nazarin ƙa'idar gaba kuma ku nemi mai shayarwa ya nuna hoto na iyayen kwikwiyo. Idan sun, a cikin ra'ayin ku, sun cika bukatun ka'idodi, zaku iya kare kare.

Lafiya

A kare ne sosai Hardy, kusan tsayayya da cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, tana iya wahala daga dysplasia haɗin gwiwa da kiba. Duk wannan shine dalilin rashin motsi. Rike gwiwar Elkhound ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yanki mai sanyi. Gidan gaba daya bai dace da zaman sa ba. Idan kuna da gida mai zaman kansa, to, kuna buƙatar adana kare a cikin aviary ko gidan, don ware mata yanki na sirri don wasanni masu aiki.

Puan Wasannin Elkhound na Yaren mutanen Norway

An haifi zuriyar gaba ɗaya baƙar fata, amma tana haskakawa akan lokaci, tana fadada sau da yawa (ba shakka, idan ba elkhound baƙar fata ba). A cikin yar tsana, suna da matukar kyau da kyau. Kyakkyawan kwikwiyo na tsada kusan 65,000 rubles.

Idan ka sami irin wannan kare, to sai a tuntuɓi ƙwararren mai shayarwa. A cikin wuraren da ake ajiye karnukan, dole ne ya bushe, ya kamata ya zama babu wari mara dadi. Lokacin zabar wani gidan dabbobi, sai a bishe shi ta hanyar 'yar tsana tana aiki kuma tana da tsuma, tana hulɗa, tana wasa da brothersan uwanta.

Kwararren mai shayarwa zai gaya muku mafi kyawun "ɗan" na zuriyar dabbobi duka. Zai yi bayanin yadda ake kulawa da ilimi yadda yakamata, ciyar da horo. Yawancin lokaci, mai shayarwa yana ba da taimako tare da mahaifa da farko. Idan kuna da damar, to, kar ku ƙi irin waɗannan ayyukan.

Iyaye da horarwa

Yana da mahimmanci don fara sadarwa tare da kare mai kare. Dole ne ya girmama kuma ya ƙaunaci mai shi. Kuma don wannan yakamata ku nuna kyawawan halayenku, musamman jagoranci. Dabbobin dabbobi masu ba da fata suna iya yin biyayya kawai idan akwai girmamawa ga babban mutum, shugabansu, shi ne, shugaban gidan mutane.

Idan kuna dumama jaririn ku tun daga ƙuruciya, ku ƙyale shi ya karya dokoki da "lisp" - zai girma kamar kare da ƙarancin dogaro. Yana iya ƙin karɓar kiran, aiwatar da umarni kuma ba zai ma tuba idan ya aikata abin da ba daidai ba.

Wasu wakilan ƙabilan suna zama masu tayar da hankali idan an cutar dasu a lokacin ƙuruciya. Irin waɗannan dabbobin gida sune tushen manyan matsaloli. Saboda haka, yin hulɗa tare da launin toka, yi ƙoƙarin zama mai ƙauna, amma mai daidaituwa da daidaitattun matsakaici.

Tun da waɗannan karnukan suna da hannu sosai, suna iya lalata kayan cikin gida. San yadda zaka "kashe" fiskar ƙarfin su. Misali, danna babbar murya da yatsanka idan kana son karen ya kula da kai. Kada ku manta da ita idan tana son yin zama tare da ku.

Ko da tare da kaya mai nauyi, da alama yana da sauƙi a keɓe minti 1 don ƙyale dabbar ta hau hannun ta sannan kuma ta buge ta.

Kar a manta koyar da karen kare yadda za a kashe a kan titi. Hanya ta al'ada shine nuna farin ciki lokacin da ya shiga banɗaki a ƙasa. Don haka, dabbar za ta fahimci cewa ta aikata abu mai kyau kuma daidai.

Greyhound na iya ƙwarewa cikin aikin farauta na shekara ɗaya da rabi. Yakamata maigidan nasa ya sanya shi sha'awar wasan biyu don wasan. Kuna iya fara horar da kare akan zomaye da wuri, alal misali, lokacin da ya cika watanni 7. Himarfafa shi don ƙaddamar da aiki mai nasara.

Akwai yuwuwar cututtukan da hanyoyin maganin su

Lafiya na Helenawa suna da kyau. Amma, rashin alheri, a faɗuwar rana na rayuwa, wakilai da yawa na kiwo, likitoci sun sami dysplasia pelvic. Har ila yau, karnukan doguwar kafafu suna fama da cutar kansa, kuma Greyhound ba banda bane. A kowane ɗayan lokuta 2, dole ne kula da dabba ta likitan dabbobi.

Kuma jikin irin wannan kare yana maganin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Idan ya ci gaba da wannan cuta, koyaushe za ku ji kuka. Kada ku ɗauki matakan warkewa akan kanku! Nuna dabbobinku ga kwararrun!

Tun da ɗanɗanar launin toka babu ƙoshin mai, yana da talauci matuƙar zafi. Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani ba za ku iya barin shi kadai na dogon lokaci a karkashin rana ba. Kuna buƙatar wanka cikin kare ba sau biyu ba sau biyu a shekara, in ba haka ba fatar jikinta zata bushe kuma tana jin ƙishirwa.

Kuma a ƙarshe - kar a manta don bi da karen kare daga cututtukan fata. Anyi wannan ne tare da fesa maniyyi na musamman. Wani madadin shi ne abin wuya da kwaro na fata.