Dogsaƙƙarfan karnuka, da ke da ƙarfi, waɗanda aka keɓe musamman don taimaka wa makiyaya da makiyaya, an haɗa su da sunayensu Sennenhund. Wannan sunan yana nufin 4 karnuka masu launi uku - appenzeller, Bernese, babban Switzerland da shigar ƙetare. Kowane wakilin waɗannan nau'ikan yana da kyan gani da yanayin aiki.

Tarihin asalin jinsunan Sennenhund

An fassara shi daga Jamusanci, sunan Sennenhund wanda aka fassara a matsayin kare mai kiwon. An kafa shi sama da shekaru dubu biyu da suka gabata, kuma ana tunanin masanan Tibet magabatanta.

Kare ne ya kare kare

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da yawa a tarihin karnukan dutsen da iri iri. Abinda kawai aka san tabbas shi ne, wannan nau'in na da. Bayanai game da asalin suna haifar da rikice-rikice da yawa, sakamakon abin da ra'ayoyin masana suka bambanta sosai.

Lura! Wakilan farko na irin wannan sun zauna a Switzerland akan tsaunukan tsaunuka. An yi amfani dasu don kawai don kiwo na tumaki.

Bayanin da fasali na karen dutsen

Tsaunin tsauni - kare makiyayi asalinsa daga Switzerland, sunan gama gari na nau'ikan hudu masu dangantaka. Sennenhunds sun taka rawa iri-iri a cikin ƙasarsu - su biyun karnuka ne, kuma masu ceto a cikin Alps dusar kankara, da masu tsaro - amma har yanzu babbar manufarsu ita ce tsaron garken tumaki.

Mai yiwuwa, sun faru ne sakamakon ƙaddamar da mastiffs da karnukan ƙasashen waje waɗanda baƙi suka gabatar. Sunan an kafa shi ta hanyar haɗin kalmomin Jamusanci Sennen (makiyayi) da hund (kare), watau kare makiyayi.

Dogon Sennenhund, hoto da hoton bidiyon da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin rubuce-rubuce da nuna fina-finai game da Alps na Switzerland, ya zama babban ɓangare na waɗannan tsaunuka. A karni na 20, nau'in swiss dutsen kare ya fara yaduwa a duniya, musamman a Turai, kuma kwanan nan ya zo Rasha.

Karnuka na kiwo na zamani da amincewa su shiga cikin nune-nune, gasa, gasa, kuma kadan kadan an rage rawar su don yin ayyukan abokin. Duk wani karen kare m da tsoro, ba su da m da abokantaka, sosai m da yara. Don haka, ana amfani da su azaman childrena childrenan yara, a ɗan sauya aikin makiyayi.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Karnuka ne na zaman jama'a kuma suna buƙatar kulawa ta ɗan adam, tare da sauran dabbobi. Sennenhund irin nau'i hudu ya wakilta. Dukkan wakilai sun fito ne daga Switzerland, amma kowannensu ya bunkasa a yankin su.

Duk da bambanci a girman, yanayi, ingancin ulu, sun haɗu ta hanyar hanyar ɗan adam da launi uku mai launi (baƙar fata tare da launin ja da fari), farji mai laushi da sabis na aminci ga mutum.

Raunin Mountain Dog

Manyan Biranen Dog, wanda kuma ake kira Gross (daga Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund) - babban wakilin karnukan shanu na Switzerland. Haɓaka karnukan gajere sun kai 72 cm a cikin maza kuma 69 cm a cikin bitches, nauyi - 58 kilogram da kilo 50, bi da bi.

Wasu mutane suna iya samun kilogiram 75 na nauyi. Dogs na dutsen Switzerland yana da ɗan gajeren murfin tsoka, mai iko mai ƙarfi, wuƙaƙe mai ƙarfi tare da idanun ƙyallen, kirji mai fadi, da kuma wutsiya mai dogon wuya.

Hoton Hoton Doguwa mai girma shine

A kan gonakin kiwo a cikin tsaunukan Alps, ana amfani da Great Mountain Dog ba kawai azaman makiyayi mai jan hankali ba, har ma a matsayin daftarin karfi - suna jigilar kaya masu nauyi tare da madara da cuku inda basa iya riƙe dawakai.

A karni na 20, aka fara rage girman aikinsu saboda bayyanar injuna da taraktocin. Yanzu ana amfani dashi azaman aboki, yana iya rakiyar mai shi akan doguwar tafiya, yana ɗaukar jakar baya.

Bernese Mountain Dog, wanda aka sani ga mutane da yawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Rasha "Abin farin ciki Tare" da kuma fim ɗin Amurka "Shaggy Special Forces" (Kyakkyawan yaro! 2003), shine mafi mashahuri wakilin Sennenhund kuma guda ɗaya kawai mai dogon gashi.

Wadannan kyawawan launuka uku daga Bern sune ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun Turai, Amurka, Kanada, Rasha da a ƙasarsu. Sun fi yawa fiye da sauran dangi da aka gayyata don yin fim da harbe harbe saboda kyawun su, wani lokacin wavy, sutura, bayyanar kyakkyawa, cikakkiyar wayewar hankali da biyayya.

Kare kan dutse mai kare

Duk Hoton Bernese Mountain Dog Sukan kama wani kare da ke da launuka masu haske, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ƙuƙwalwar murfin matsakaici mai tsayi, kirji mai ƙarfi da manyan ci gaban ƙasa.

Koma bayan jiki baya da girma. Girman Bernese zai iya isa zuwa ga babban abu, amma karnukan Bernese sun fi kyau da tsufa. Abu ne mai sauki ka sayi puppy Bernin Mountain Dog fiye da wasu dabbobin gida da ke da alaƙa da su.

Appenzeller dutsen kare, samar da dutse daga yankin Appenzell a Switzerland. Matsakaicin wakilin Dogs na Swiss Mountain - tsayinsa ya kai tsakanin 47 da 58 cm, kuma nauyi tsakanin kilo 23 da 32.

Amma har yanzu, saboda ƙaunar sarari da motsi, karnukan nimble da nimble zasu yi wahala su sami matsala a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki, gidan mai zaman kansa zai dace da su. Kiwo har yanzu yana da kanana.

Appenzeller dutsen kare

Kare kan dutse mai kare mafi karami wakilin karnukan dutsen Switzerland. Saboda gajerun kafafu, ya rasa sauran nau'ikan da ke sama a cikin kamanni da kyakkyawa, amma ba shi da ƙanƙan da su a cikin ƙarfin aiki da aikace-aikacen aiki. Sun fito ne daga Yankin Kashinda, kuma suna da alaƙa da masu cin abinci, kawai tsayinsu bai wuce cm 45-50 ba, nauyi 30 kilogiram, ƙafafunsu gajeru ne don jikin mutum mai ruɓi.

Farashin kare dutsen

Hanya mafi sauki, cikin sharuddan wadatar bayarwa da yiwuwar zabi, shine siye Dogon kwando Dogon Dutsi. Kyaututtukan kan siyarwarsa sun isa sosai a shafukan yanar gizo na sanarwa. Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar wuraren kiwon lafiya ta hanyar shafuka da shafukan sirri akan Intanet. Daga iyayen da aka yiwa lakabi, 'yar kwikwiyo na kudin dabbobi daga 20 dubu rubles, nuna karnuka - ba kasa da dubu 40 rubles ba.

'Yan kwikwiyo na Dogon Dutsi

Akwai wadatattun abubuwan bayarwa don siyar da ƙarancin katako da na puan kwikwiyo na appenzeller, kuna iya buƙatar wayoyin tarbiya kuma kuyi ɗan kwali mai kyau a gaba. Farashin farashi ya fi na dan kwali na Bernese. A kan babban dutsen dutsen Switzerland farashin yana farawa daga 35 dubu rubles. kuma yana zuwa 70 dubu rubles. ga kwikwiyo mai saurin magana.

Sennenhund a gida

Duk Dogs na Swiss Mountain yana buƙatar tafiya mai tsayi, saboda asalinsu suna da sha'awar 'yanci, sarari da motsi mai aiki. Idan ba zai yiwu kuyi doguwar kare na dogon lokaci ba kuma ku kula da ayyukanta, to kada ku fara karnukan wannan gwanayen, kada ku nemi inda zaku sayi Sennenhund.

Lura cewa karnuka suna girma a hankali, kawai suna da shekaru 2-2.5 sun kai ga balaga. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, karnuka da ke hana kamfani da aiki na yau da kullun, waɗanda aka bar su a kulle kawai, na iya zama masu lalata gidan.

Sennenhund shine kyakkyawar abokai tare da yara

Horon Sennenhund an rage shi zuwa horo don biyayya, halaye na aiki da ƙaddamar da mai shi a matsayin jagora (in ba haka ba zasu fara samun madaukakiyar matsayi). Suna farin ciki da yin frisbee, tasirin magana, shiga cikin gasa na karnukan makiyaya.

Don iyali, sun zama cikakkiyar memba na shi, suna shiga cikin wasannin, kula da yara, kuma suna iya hawa su kan sled. A lokaci guda, wani kare da ke sadaukar da mutumin yana tsaron gidan kuma ya tsoratar da mai kai harin ta hanyar yin iyo, saboda suna amintar da baƙi.

Asalin tarihi

Nau'in farko na karnukan dutsen suna zaune a manyan gonaki na tsauni a Switzerland kuma ana amfani dasu don kiwon garken tumaki. Dabbobin wayo sun sami sauƙin sarrafa garken, suna yi masa jagora tare da tabbatar da cewa daidaikun mutane ba sa faɗa. Sun kuma kare garken daga farmakin karnukan karnuka, wasu manyan mafarauta.

Bayan daular Rome ta kama shi, wannan yankin ya gauraye da molosses da aka kawo. Dogsarnukan makiyaya masu biyayya da ƙima sun sami kyautatuwa wanda manoman karkara suka yaba da su. An yi amfani da dabbobi ba don kariyar tumaki ba, wajen kiwo, har ma da jigilar kayayyaki. Domin kiyaye kare ba shi da tsada fiye da doki.

Da wuce lokaci, yawan manyan masu farautar ya ragu sosai. Manyan karnuka ba su da bukata. Babban fifiko shine karamin girman, hade da juriya. Sakamakon aikin zaɓaɓɓen, an samo kare mai ƙarfi, mai matsakaici tare da halayen kyawawan halaye - ƙetare. Officiallyan ƙarara da na hannu hannu an gabatar da hukuma a cikin 1913.

Appenzeller, yana da matsakaicin girman, shima wakilin wani zaɓi ne na waɗansu karnukan dutsen. An gabatar da shi bisa hukuma a ƙarshen 80s na karni na ƙarshe. Ci gaban wannan nau'in an sami sauƙin sauƙaƙe ta hanyar amfani da su da kuma abokantakarsu ta asali. Bayanin irin wannan, an yi rikodin ma'auni a 1973.

Abinda akafi dacewa ga duk nau'in karnukan dutsen shine launi na tricolor: farar fata a tsakiyar tsakiyar muck, yana wucewa da wuya a kirji, saka launin ruwan kasa akan kafafu, cheeks kuma a cikin hanyar maganganu akan idanu.

Tsarin gado

Dukkan karnukan dutsen sun mallaki sifofi gwargwado, masu girma dabam, launuka masu dabi'a:

• Largeaukaka masu girma waɗanda ke Switzerland suna girma zuwa 72 cm, waɗanda ke Bernese daga 58 zuwa 70 cm, masu cin abinci-50-58 cm, ƙetarewa-42-50 cm. Mata yawanci suna ƙasa da maza.
• Launi - tricolor. Daidaitaccen yana daidaita wurin shigarwar launin ruwan kasa da rarraba farin. Hoton duk wakilan Sennenhund yana nuna cewa sun banbanta ne da girma da tsawon sutura.
• Wool. Dukkan nau'ikan karnukan dutsen suna da gajeren gashi in banda Bernese.
• Babban ya zagaye.
• Neckarfin wuya tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka.
• Cikakkiyar kirji kuma ba karamar jiki ba ce mai fadi.
• Kunya mai kunnuwa kunnuwa.
• Hanci na baki ne. A mucks fari ne.
• Idanun suna da launin ruwan kasa, mai kama da almond.
• Wutsiya tana da laushi tare da farar fata a cikin Makiyayi na Bernese; a cikin nau'in da ke da gajeren gashi, wutsiyar tana da tsayi ko matsakaici, mai yawa. A cikin yankewar wutsiya, wutsiyar na iya zama gajeriyar haihuwa ko doguwa.

Halin

Duk karnuka na Sennenhund suna jin daɗin soyayya, saboda kyawawan halayensu da kuma yanayin abokantakarsu. Waɗannan halayen sune fifiko bisa ga ma'aunin. Dabbobi masu ƙaunar zaman lafiya suna barin mafi kyawun kwarewa. Aiki yana sa su zama masu amfani kuma cikin buƙata.

Dukkanin karnukan dutsen suna da alaƙa da gidan da aka ɗauke su. Zai yi wuya a samu rabuwa.

Makiyayi Bernese

M, m zaman lafiya da m. Kulawa da dukkan yan uwa. Ba ya nuna zalunci ga baƙi. Lokacin da haɗari ke barazanar yan uwa, nan take Swiss Mountain Dog ta manta cewa bisa ƙa'idar aiki ne mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali, kuma tana kiyaye gidansa sosai.

Mai shigowa

Karen makiyayin yana nuna kare mai daɗi duka a gonar da a cikin gida, inda “garke” iyali ne, gami da kuliyoyi da sauran dabbobin gida.

Wakilan shahararrun tare da mai kafa, wanda aka tabbatar da takaddun, suna nuna hali bisa ga bayanin matsayin. Mestizos na iya cikakken mallakar sifofin halayen zuriya, amma sau da yawa suna nuna halin rashin tabbas.

Aikace-aikacen

Dogsin Mountain - Dogoyen garken shanu na tarihi A wasu wuraren tsaunuka, ana ci gaba da yin amfani da manyan kiwo a matsayin makiyaya. Smallarami - wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman sahabbai. A cikin ƙungiyoyin ceton dutse, ana amfani da duk karnukan dutsen a matsayin masu ceto don bincika mutanen da suka ɓata da jikkata.

Suna iya zama masu tsaron tsaro, yin ayyukan tsaro. A irin ba m. Karnukan tsaunuka suna tsayayya da matuƙar wuya. Calm, kyawawan halaye - sune kyawawan abubuwan kiwon yara.

Sanin Soyayya

Dogon Sennenhund, yana da halayyar abokantaka, yana bi da duk membobin gidan da ƙauna ɗaya, kodayake yana da alaƙa da mutum ɗaya. Koyarwar makiyayi an sanya shi a matakin kayyade, saboda haka, har ma kare da ya fi sha'awar wasan koda yaushe yana kiyaye amincin “garken”.

Sennenhunds ba zai iya tsayawa da kaɗaici ba. Canji na mallaka na iya cutar da halin dabba na dabba.

Karnukan makiyayan suna girmama baƙi, amma kada ku yarda saba wa baƙi. Ana kula da dabbobi kamar yan uwa. Kada ku yi gasa don babban matsayi. Yawancin lokaci kuliyoyi na cikin gida suna amfani da taushi da halayyar kirki, wanda Sennenhund zai fi son yin ritaya maimakon yin faɗa. Suna ƙaunar yin wasa tare da yara.

Duk karnukan dutsen suna da hazaka na haɓaka, masu sauƙin koya, kuma masu sauraro ne masu kyau. Gross na buƙatar ƙarin damuwa na hankali.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

Mafi kyawun wurin siyar da kwikwiyo shine daga ɗakin kare ko daga shayarwa tare da kyakkyawan suna da shawarwari. Kafin sayan, dole ne a bincika takaddun da ke tabbatar da mai shinge kuma duba yanayin tsarewa. Matsakaicin shekaru don samun kwikwiyo shine watanni 2 zuwa 3. A wannan lokacin, sun riga sun sami 'yanci.

Lokacin zabar, yakamata kuyi la'akari da sifofin cigaban nau'ikan dabbobi:

• Maƙiyi na Babban Babban Sennenhund da Bernese suna haɓaka sannu a hankali fiye da wasu. Sun fara ji da gani bayan sati uku. Har zuwa wannan zamani, suna haɓaka wasu hanyoyi na tsinkaye duniyar da ke kewaye da su - ƙanshi, taɓawa. Don saduwa da rayuwa nan gaba, lokacin bayyanar gani da ji shine mafi mahimmanci. A wannan lokacin, tsoron yarinyar na iya shafar ƙirƙirar halayen a nan gaba, sa shi jin kunya, damuwa.
• Abubuwan da ke shigowa da masu tallata jikin mutum suna tasowa da sauri. Daga farkon shekarunsu suna nuna son sani da aiki.

Ba su zabi wani kwikwiyo daga hoto ba. Kai tsaye a cikin gandun daji, kana buƙatar kula da wasu mahimman fannoni:

1. A waje, yara ya kamata suyi cikakkiyar kulawa tare da kafafu masu ƙarfi tare da paws mai ƙarfi da kundin tsarin mulki mai kayu.
2. Hali - aiki, mai son sani, ba tare da alamar alamar tsoro ba.
3. Kada su firgita da manyan sauti da baƙi.
4. Dama cizo.
5. Launin ido. Ba a yarda da shuɗi ba
6. Gait din yayi yawa, yana shafawa. Ba a yarda da ƙananan matakan hakar ma'adinai don wakilan wannan nau'in ba.
7. Allumai suna da ƙarfi, ba tare da an lanƙwasa ba. Yakamata ya kasance babu wata kafa.

Siffofin kulawa da kulawa

Dukkanin nau'in nau'in baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, musamman wakilan shorthair. Ya isa ya tara su yayin motsi.

Makiyaya na Bernese suna buƙatar karin kulawa - suna buƙatar a yi amfani da su sau da yawa, saboda sun molt da yawa da kullun. Idan ulu ba su da datti, zaku iya wanka.

Wajibi ne a kula da tsabtace kunnuwa, shafa kullun ciki tare da kushin auduga wanda aka yalwata da mai tsabta. Sanya kusoshin ku lokaci-lokaci kuma ku goge hakora

Gudun aiki mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci ga masu cin abinci da masu wucewa, abubuwan motsa jiki na yau da kullun - don manyan (manyan karnukan makiyaya na Switzerland). Kuna iya shirya tseren don gajeren nesa, yayin lura da yanayin dabbar. Bernese Mountain Dog kada ya wuce gona da iri.

Babban abu a cikin kulawar makiyaya shine dangantakar abokantaka, kulawa. Mountain Dogs suna son wasa. Kuna iya yin wannan duka a gida da kuma yayin tafiya akan titi.

Dukkanin jinsunan wannan nau'in suna buƙatar samun ilimi don ƙarshe don samun abokin fahimtar, wanda aka annabta a cikin halayensu da ayyukansu. Ba a yarda da horo mai wuya ba.

Haɗar kai da murya mai ƙarfi lokacin ɗaga karnukan makiyayan Switzerland ba ya halatta.

Dalilai na yau da kullun da aka inganta don inganta wasu ƙwarewa, haddace ƙungiyoyi, zasu ba da sakamakon da ake so tare da dagewa daga mai shi da haƙuri.

Hadawa

Ulu daga cikin karnukan dutsen suna da launin toka da siliki. Ba duk karnukan dutsen suna zubar da tarin yawa. Sabili da haka, an tsabtace Shorthair tare da rigar mitten na musamman sau ɗaya a mako, mai dogon gashi mai bushewa sau da yawa - sau 2-3 a mako. Idan ba a yin wannan a kan kari, ajiyar da aka saka aka yage ga shreds, suna samar da mats. Ya kamata a yanke su, saboda suna haifar da ciwo ga kare, yana rufe fata. Bugu da kari, dabbar tare da warlocks kaman an daure su.

Mowanƙwasa yanayi na faruwa sau biyu a shekara, kuma a wannan lokacin ulu yakan fado musamman a hankali. Yawan tara yana buƙatar ƙara. A lokacin rani, idan karnuka sun sha wahala daga zafin rana, ana iya yin kiwon su.

Tafiya

Bernese Mountain Dog, duk da girman girma da haɓaka da tsarin tsoka, baya son aikin motsa jiki. Energyarfin da aka tara tsakanin tafiya, suna kashewa da sauri. Bayan fashewar tashe-tashen hankula, makiyayin Switzerland ya fi son tafiya ta hutu tare da maigidan ko zai yi farin ciki da damar da za ta zauna kusa da abin da ke faruwa.

Gashi sune manyan karnuka masu girman gaske, saboda haka suna buƙatar lodi da doguwar tafiya. Abun ciki da ƙaunar appenzeller suna tafiya. Don yanayi mai kyau da walwala suna buƙatar wasanni masu aiki.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Abincin, duka biyu ga babban kare, mai yiwuwa zuwa cika, da na kare matsakaici, dole ne a zaɓa daidai. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da rashin ingantacciyar lafiya, rashin samun isasshen puppy, asarar gashi, da cututtuka na fata.

Wani muhimmin sashi na abincin shine hadaddun bitamin. Vitamin yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen samuwar laushi da kasusuwa kasusuwa, aikin al'ada na gabobin ciki. Kafin ba da bitamin, ya kamata ku nemi shawarar likitan ku.

Dole ne 'yan kuya-kuli su na da babban kayan furotin. Yara suna haɓaka da ƙarfi kuma suna buƙatar ɓangaren don ingantaccen tsari mai ƙarfi, girma. Har zuwa watanni 6 na ciyarwa ana aikata akalla sau 5 a rana. A cikin watanni shida, yawan abinci yakan rage zuwa sau 3. Ana ciyar da karnukan manya sau biyu a rana - safe da maraice, a lokaci guda.

Tun da Sennenhund bai shafi karnukan da ke jagorantar rayuwa mai amfani ba, salon salula, abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abincinsu na yau da kullun kada su wuce 28%. Mafi ƙarancin adadin shine 18%.

Abincin da ya dace na Dogs Dogon ya hada da:

• Hadaya da nama. Ya kamata a ba shi tare da babban abun ciki na veins, guringuntsi. Tabbatar a hada da tabo a cikin abincin. Da fari dai, suna ƙaunarsa, kuma abu na biyu, yana da amfani ga tsarin narkewa.
• Ganyayyaki a cikin irin hatsi da aka dafa a ruwa.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, raw ko kayan lambu da aka dafa
• Cuku gida.
• Kifin teku, saboda yana da wadatar abubuwa masu alama, phosphorus. An haɗa shi cikin abinci sau ɗaya a mako.
• Eggan kaza kaza, ƙwaya 1 - 2. sau daya a mako.

Ya kamata a cire kwanon abinci kai tsaye bayan ciyar da, ko da wani abu ya rage. Ya kamata a sami ruwan sha mai tsabta a koyaushe.

Dole ne a kula da abinci mai gina jiki, adadi da kuma tsari a cikin kulawa. Ciyarwar yakamata ya kasance cikin lokaci kuma a cikin kundin da ake buƙata ta wannan nau'in, la'akari da nauyi da shekaru.

Zuba abinci tsakanin ciyarwa, yin jayayya cewa kare yana kama da idanu masu jin yunwa, bai halatta ba. Haramun ne a bayar da kayan alatu, abinci mai gishiri da naman da aka kwaba.

Lafiya

Ppan kukan manyan karnukan dutsen suna haɓaka a hankali. Cikakken girma na faruwa a cikin shekaru 2. Manyan karnuka suna haɓaka ƙas bonessuwa a hankali, saboda haka yayansu needan tsana suna buƙatar ɗaukar nauyinsu da kima don hana rauni.

Cututtukan gado a cikin kwikwiyo suna da wahalar ganowa. Lallai ne mu dogara ga sanin ka'idodin shayarwa masu haifar da kiwo.

Cututtuka

Makiyayin makiyayin yana cikin koshin lafiya. Amma manyan karnukan dutsen suna da haɗari ga cututtukan haɗin gwiwa - gwiwar hannu da dysplasia na hip, kuma suna iya samun cututtukan pancreatitis da bursitis.

Ana gano cututtukan da aka gada a shekaru daban-daban:

• Hadin gwiwar dysplasia na iya faruwa a watanni 5, amma an gano su, a matsayin mai ka’ida, a cikin puan doli-takwas na yara.
• Crayfish. Ana cutar da ita da wahala. Da zaran an gano cutar, to akwai yuwuwar ta kare kare.
• Cutar cututtukan fata. Cutar ƙashi. Kuna iya gane cutar daga watanni 5. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na lameness.
• Hypothyroidism Za a iya gano har zuwa shekaru 2. A waje, yana bayyana kanta kamar gashin ulu mai ƙarfi, karuwa a zazzabi. Tare da ƙarin ci gaba - samun nauyi.
• Cutar Jiki
• Yawan juji da ciki. Zai iya faruwa yayin motsa jiki kai tsaye bayan cin abinci.
• Cututtukan ido: ƙwayar retina atrophy, entropy, cataract.

Nawa ne 'yar kwikwiyon Sennenhund

A cikin gidan kare zaka iya siyan ppan kwikwiyo daban-daban daban daban tare da shinge:

1. Ba tare da shiga cikin nunin nunin da kiwo ba - daga 20,000 zuwa 25,000 rubles.
2. Don aikin nunawa da kiwo - daga 35,000 zuwa 40,000 rubles.
3. Rawararrun nau'in (ƙetare) - daga 40,000 zuwa 60,000 rubles.

Nurseries

Dog Sennenhund yana daya daga cikin mashahurai. A Rasha, ana iya sayan puppy a ɗakin kare ko daga shayarwa:

• a cikin gandun daji na '' Village na Bernets 'bernendorf.ru,
• a cikin St. Petersburg - spb-zennen.narod.ru/

Swiss Mountain Dog - babban aboki, aboki, mai tsaro. Kayan halin mutum da halin sa sun sa shi cikakken dangi, mai kulawa da kirki. Domin kare ya ji kaunar (wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci ga wannan irin), kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi: ɗauki lokaci don tafiya, ɗaga, wasa. Zaɓar Sennenhund a matsayin ɗan dabbobi, kuna buƙatar tabbata 100% tabbas cewa a lokacin rayuwarsa ba lallai ne ya canza gidansa da danginsa ba.

Babban bayanin. Makiyayi da ran aristocrat

Amma Dogs na Bernese Mountain Dogs bai tsaya a kasuwancin makiyayi ba. An kuma yi amfani da su don ɗaukar kaya, a matsayin masu tsaro. Kodayake karnuka ba za su iya zama masu tsaro ba saboda yanayin kirki, suna yin babban aiki kamar masu tsaro. Wata hanyar kallo mai kyau zata iya tsoratar da masu ba da hikima.

Alpine bude wurare sarari ci gaba nasara. Sabili da haka, karnukan makiyayan Bernese suna jigilar madara da sauran kayayyaki a cikin katako na musamman.

Dogon Bernese Mountain Dog na iya cire ninki 10 na nauyinsa - har zuwa 500 kg.

An kirkire karnuka don aiki. Aiki shine abinda suka fi so. Suna farin ciki don cire kayan har abada, taimako a cikin dukkan ayyukan gida. Suna bukatar jin taimako. In ba haka ba, dabbobin za su mutu.

Berns an daidaita shi don rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Skearfin kwarangwal mai ƙarfi, paws mai ƙarfi, laushi mai laushi yana ba su damar motsawa tare da tsaunin dutse kuma suna jure yanayin sanyi.

Duk da asalin "yankunan karkara", Dogon Dutsi na Bernese ba shi da tsari na aristocratic. Ba su da ma'amala, suna ɗaukar ƙananan canje-canje a cikin yanayi da jin daɗin maigidan.

Ko da bayyanar kare makiyayi yana ba da darajar mutum. Kuna iya ɗaukar nauyin haske na dindindin, kuna alfahari ya ɗaga kansa kuma ya haskaka cikin rana tare da ulu mai launi uku.

Asalin karnukan dutse. Tarihin Millenni biyu

Kiwon dutsen Bernese Mountain Dog ya fi shekaru 2,000 girma. Ba zai yiwu a iya tantance ainihin wanda karnukan suka fito ba. Wataƙila, masiffinsu na Tibet ya zama kakanninsu.

Kakannin mutanen Bernes sun zo Turai tare da legionnaires na Rome. Sun sami tushe a cikin yankin St. Gotthard Pass a cikin Alps.

An tabbatar da asalin tsohuwar asali ta hanyar hakar Hermann Kremer. A lokacin balaguron kusa da Zurich, ya yi tuntuɓe a kan filin ajiye motoci na Helvets - tsohuwar Switzerland.

Archaeologist din ya samo kwanyar karnuka masu kama da karnukan da Romawa suka kawo. Kremer ya ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan magabatan Mountain Dogs ne.

Bayan haka, an kirkiro dabbobi da keɓewa: ba tare da lahani cikin jinin wasu karnuka ba.

A ƙarshen karni na 15, kusan Bernes sun lalace. A cikin 1489, mai satar kayan Zurich ya ba da doka - dole ne manoma su kashe duk manyan karnukan. Da alama dai, sun washe gonakin inabin na hakiman. Amma mutanen suka yi tawaye kuma suka kashe mai mulkin.

A cikin dogon tarihi, Bernese Mountain Dogs ya canza sunansu sau da yawa. Da farko, su, kamar sauran manyan karnukan makiyaya, ana kiransu shalashovs. Daga baya karnukan ana kiransu Dürrbachlers, saboda galibi ana samun dabbobi a dabbobin kusa da gona na Dürrbach.

Sunan yau ya bayyana a farkon karni na 20. Maganar farko an saita ta ne da sunan edan asalin daga canton (gari) na Bern. Don haka shayarwa sun jaddada bambanci tsakanin Bernes da sauran Sennenhund.

Gwagwarmayar neman fitowar jinsi ya fara ne a cikin 1900. Yaƙin ya juya ya zama mai tsawo: an kawo karnuka cikin rarrabuwa ƙasa da ƙasa a 1981, kuma an karɓi ma'aunin a 1990.

Har zuwa 1907, iyakokin al'ada kawai aka kiyaye a cikin kiwo na Bern. Masu shayarwa daga garin Dürrbach sun damu da amincin irin wannan. Bayan shekaru 3, a cikin 1910, sun kawo wakilai sama da ɗari a wurin nunin.

A tsakiyar karni na 20, manyan matsaloli sun taso a cikin kiwo. Sun bayyana ne saboda wani ci gaba mai rikitarwa, mai rikitarwa na yau da kullun. Don "freshen" jinin, masu mallakar sun fara haye Dogs na Mountain Bernese tare da Newfoundlands. Wannan ya taimaka wajen ƙarfafa yanayin halittar. Abin ban sha'awa, bayan tsararraki 2 a cikin bayyanar karnukan dutsen babu wata alama ta Newfoundlands.

Godiya ga kyakkyawan bayyanar, jigilar jiki, nutsuwa mai ladabi, sannu sannu Bernese Mountain Dogs ya zama sananne a Switzerland da ƙasashe maƙwabta.

A shekarar 1968, aka kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Amurka Bernese Mountain Dog Club a karon farko. A farko, ya ƙunshi membobi 62 da karnuka 43. Shekaru uku bayan haka, yawan mahalarta ya wuce ɗari.

Yanzu ba a amfani da Bern kusan don dalilai na aiki. Sun zama abokai. Karnuka sun yi kyau cikin iyalai tare da yara da tsofaffi.

Shugaban

Babban, matsakaici tsayi. Scissor ciji. Siffar halayyar - "bushe" bryl, rashin salivation.

Fuska hanci ne mai laushi, ba tare da alamu ba. Idanu masu launin ruwan kasa, masu launin almond. Kunnuwa suna da triangular, dan kadan zagaye a ƙarshen, an saita su a sama, lokacin da kare ba ya motsawa - rataye ƙasa tare da kai.

Lines, isasshen tsayi, daidaici da juna. Ana tattara yatsun a dunƙule.

Launi

Babban launi baki ne. A saman idanun, a kan cheeks, duk paws, a ƙarƙashin wutsiya, kirji, launin ruwan kasa-ja wajibi ne. Akwai alamun farin a goshi, makogwaro, da kirji. Yana da kyawawa su ma su kasance a kan paws (amma ba sama da tsakiyar metacarpus ba), ƙarshen wutsiya.

Abubuwan da suka aikata na San Doguwar na Dogara sun hada da:

• hanci
• launi iri-iri
• shudi
• soyayyar wutsiya
• kashin baya mai rauni.

Bernese kare kare da makamantansu

Bernese Mountain Dog - ɗaya daga cikin wakilai 4 na Swiss Mountain Dogs. A waje, sun yi kama da juna. Amma akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci:

• Bernese Mountain Dogs - kadai ke da gashi mai nauyi,
• babban kare dutsen Switzerland - mafi girma kare, girma namiji ya kai 72 cm, kuma nauyi - 64 kg,
• appenzeller dutsen - kare mai matsakaici, wani fasali shine dabbar da aka harba cikin kaho,
• kusa da sennenhund - mafi karancin kare daga rukunin shayarwa, ci gaban maza ba ya wuce 50 cm a ƙ atƙasassun.

Addua ga cuta, saurin rayuwa

Bernese Mountain Dog - mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Abin takaici, suna da yawa ga cututtukan da yawa:

• ciwon daji - wanda aka fi kamarta da sauran nau'ikan, wanda aka samu a cikin sama da 50% na dabbobi,
• amosanin gabbai, dysplasia na hip da gwiwowi, kafada osteochondrosis - bulalar manyan karnuka tsofaffi, amma a cikin Shehunan makiyayi na Bernese zai iya haɓaka lokacin shekaru 2 - 4,
• ilimin cututtukan ido: atrophy, cataract, entropy, ectropy,
• alopecia,
• eczema.

Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar Doguwar Dutsen Bernese shine shekaru 10-12. Koyaya, karnuka ba kasafai suke rayuwa fiye da shekaru 8 zuwa 9 ba saboda yawan cututtuka.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida

Babban matsalolin da ke cikin kula da Dutsen Bernese Dog suna da dangantaka da ulu. Dabbobin gida molt duk shekara zagaye, saboda haka suna magance 1 - 2 sau a mako. A lokacin bazara da damina, molting yana da matuƙar zafi; karnuka dole ne a kwai su kowace rana.

Ana ciyar da Bernese Sheepdog daidaitacce. Tushen abincin shine nama, cin abinci, hatsi, kayan lambu, kayan kiwo. Domin kasusuwa ya zama daidai, ya zama dole don gudanar da 1 tablespoon a kowace rana. gelatin, naman sayan sinewy, Tripe.

Ba za ku iya sa kwalliyar kwalliyar Bernige Mountain Dog tare da bitamin ba. Wannan nau'in ya haifar da wata alerji idan an samu karin yawan bitamin A, C, E. Duk wani hadadden da aka yarda da likitan dabbobi.

Ana bayar da abinci bayan tafiya. Dabbobin suna buƙatar hutawa bayan cin abinci. In ba haka ba, za a sami matsaloli tare da narkewa kamar jijiyoyin: narkewa da kuma juyewar hanjin.

In ba haka ba, kulawar gida ƙa'ida ce:

• goge kunnuwanku da soso da ruwan shafawa na musamman sau ɗaya a mako,
• goge hakora da manna na musamman da goga sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7 zuwa 10,
• idanu a kai a kai, cire nitrous,
• Idan aka kare kare, idan kare ya samu isasshen aiki na jiki, dole ne a shafe kansu,
• ana bincika fata bayan kowace tafiya - saboda farin laushi ba zaka iya lura da ticks ba.

Dole ne a cire wan kuya-kurani ƙa'idoji. Ba su da amfani. Haka kuma, dabbar a sauƙaƙe tana cutar da su.

Bernes ya fi son yanayin sanyi. A lokacin rani, sun tabbata cewa dabbar ba ta overheat. Saboda doguwar sutura mai ƙyalli, rawar jiki yakan faru sau da yawa.

Dogs din Bernese Mountain Dogs yana jin daɗin zama a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa. Ana iya ajiye su a cikin jirgin sama, amma ba a sarkar ba.

Bern ya dace don gyara gida. Koyaya, dole ne a yi tafiya aƙalla sau 2 a rana. Matsaloli ana haifar da yawa daga molting. Dole ne ya jimre da gaskiyar cewa ulu zai kasance ko'ina. Kamar duk Molossians, Bernese Mountain Dog ya girma da wuri. An dauki kare a matsayin mai kare kwikwiyo har zuwa shekara 2. A wannan lokacin, ba shi yiwuwa a ɗora tsokoki da ƙasusuwan dabbar, alal misali, don tilasta ƙarfi don jan babbar rigar.

An kuma haramta yin motsa jiki a cikin karnukan karnuka. Ba za ku iya tilasta Dogon Dutsi na Dog ya yi gudu zuwa gajiya ba, ya tsallake daga tsayi mai tsayi. Wannan na iya haifar da matsalolin haɗin gwiwa.

Kattai da zuciya mai kyau. Siffofin hali da halayyar mutum.

Bernese makiyayi yana da alaƙa da dangi. Dukda cewa tana son dukkan membobi, amma mai shi ya zabi daya. Ba za ka iya barin kare kawai na wani lokaci ba - yana buƙatar kasancewa tare da mutane koyaushe. Sennenhund yana ɗaukar wasu dabbobin gida a matsayin garke, wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi. Karnukan suna da kyau tare da kuliyoyi, tsuntsaye, da beraye.

Da wuya ya nuna zalunci ga sauran karnuka. Yawanci, zaluntar shine sakamakon ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta ko rashin kulawar iyaye.

Ana iya barin Bern lafiya tare da yara. Ko da yaro ya kasance mai zaluntar dabba, Sennenhund zai bar kawai. Amma ba zai taɓa cizo ko yayi ihu ba a jariri.

Don Bernese Mountain Dog, amincin yara ya fara zuwa. Mafi mahimmanci fiye da ƙungiyar masu masauki. Idan yayi la'akari da cewa ayyukansa na iya cutar da yaron, kare ba zai yi biyayya da umarnin ba.

Dogsin Dutse na Dogara yana da abokantaka, amma yana sane da baƙi. Za su kawo hari ne kawai idan maigidan nasu yana cikin haɗari.

Dogsin Mountain Dogs da wuya a cika haushi. Suna ba da murya ne kawai idan wani abu ya faru a cikin al'ada ya faru.

Karnuka kisa ne. Sun gaji da sauri. Yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar nauyin daidai, sauran madadin tare da motsa jiki mai aiki.

Asali na ilimi da horo

Tashi Bernese Mountain Dog abu ne mai sauki. A kare ne mai hankali, m, yana ƙoƙari don faranta wa mai shi. Amma tunda dabbobi suna kasancewa yara 'yar tsana har zuwa shekara 2, matsaloli suna iya yiwuwa a wannan lokacin.
An koya wa Berne biyayya a watanni 5-6. Har zuwa shekara ɗaya dole ne ya koyi ainihin ka'idodi. A cikin shekaru 1.5 kawai, lokacin da aka samar da psyche a karshe, shin suna yin atisaye ne na gaba daya.

Sennenhund ya tuna da ƙungiyar. Amma yana da daraja la'akari da cewa wannan ba kare bane na sabis. Tana da niyyar yanke shawararta. Sabili da haka, kada a jira dawowar gaggawa da kuma yin walƙiya cikin sauri na umarni.

A fatawar Mountain Dog, zaku iya koyar da dabarun horo na tsaro ko aikin tsaro.

Hanya mafi kyau don ilimantar da Dutsen Bernese Dog shine gabatarwa na yau da kullun, juriya da rashin daidaituwa. Daidai ne, idan zai tsinkaye horo a matsayin wasa. Dogoran Dutse na Dogara sun yi bango a cikin Alps don kiwon kiwo. Karnuka babban sahabbai ne a yau. A sauƙaƙe suna iya samun harshe gama gari tare da danginsu da sauran dabbobi. Abin takaici, saboda cututtukan da ake yawan samu, karnukan karnuka basa rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.

Babban makiyayin Swiss Dog (babban)

Wannan kare ne mai aiki wanda yaji dadi a cikin tituna. Wakilan wannan nau'in sun girma daga 60 zuwa 72 cm, yayin da suke nauyin kilo 60. Jiki yana da girma da iko sosai.

An bambanta kare ta daidaitaccen halaye, kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwa, hankali, hankali, da fatan alheri da koyo mai kyau. Manyan mutane suna shakkar baƙi.

Ban sha'awa! Launi yana da banbanci kuma na peculiar, baƙar fata tare da kyawawan launuka masu launin fari da ja.

Babban makiyayin swiss

Appenzeller

Wakilan gungun, duka biyu kuma akayi daban-daban, ana rarraba su ko'ina cikin Switzerland. An rarrabe su ta launi mai launi uku, gajere mai tsayi, tsaka-tsakin jiki, da mawuyacin hali, farin ciki da annashuwa.

Mayafin yana da yawa da haske. Girman kare ya bambanta daga 48 zuwa 58 cm, kuma nauyin daga kilo 25 zuwa 35.

Ban sha'awa! Karen appenzeller yana matukar kaunar membobin gidansa, ana san yara musamman. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna shakkun baƙi.

Karen Swiss appenzeller dutsen kare

Iberian Mountain Dog

An bambanta karnuka ta yanayin kamannansu da girman su. A cikin balagaggu, karnuka suna girma zuwa 81 cm, yayin da suke awo daga kilo 40 zuwa 55. Bambancin wannan nau'in ya ta'allaka ne da launinsa. Karen kare mai laushi fari ne.

Halin yana da haƙuri da daidaita. Ga 'yan uwa suna nuna soyayya da kauna, alhali karnukan ba sa yafe tsaurara da magana.

Iyaye ta nau'in

Yawancin nau'ikan Sennenhund sun haɗa da mutane masu hankali kawai waɗanda ke yarda da horo. Tun yana dan karami, yara 'yan kwikwiyo na kokarin farantawa maigidan su rai da rashin kunya.

Idan kun horar da daidai, ba tare da bambancin nau'ikan karnukan dutsen ba, zaku ƙare da kare, mai kaifin baki da farin ciki.

Ya kamata a yanke shawarar dabarun koyarwa kai tsaye bayan sayi dabbar. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tabbataccen nuni ga amincin.

Kula da nau'ikan ulu na karnukan dutsen

Duk da gaskiyar cewa Sennenhund, nau'in nau'in kare ya haɗa da daban-daban, dukansu suna buƙatar kulawa. Haɗa mayafin ya zama sau ɗaya a mako. Banda shi shine lokacin molting, lokacin da adadin hada karfi ke karuwa.

Yakamata a wanke wakilan irin su kamar yadda ya cancanta. Dabbobin da kansu suna da matukar tsabta kuma suna kula da kansu don kansu.

Yadda ake ciyar da karnukan dutse

A Eisenhower kare shi ne unpretentious a ciyar. A lokaci guda, ya fi kyau ciyar da dabbobin da suka girma tare da abinci mai bushe, tunda ya ƙunshi dukkanin bitamin da abubuwan da suke buƙata.

Lura! 'Yan kwikwiyo ba tare da shiri na farko ba za a iya ciyar da su da busasshen abinci.

Abincin ƙananan wakilan irin wannan ya ƙunshi mafi yawan nama, cuku gida, cuku mai wuya da madara saniya. Duk waɗannan samfuran zasu wadatar da jiki tare da duk abin da yake bukata kuma zai ba shi damar haɓaka daidai.

Bambancin Farashi Mai Musamman

Samun wakilcin gida na Sennenhund babban daraja ne. Dangane da bayanin, wakilan wannan nau'in nau'in kare na dutsen ana bambanta su da kyau, hankali da yanayi mai kyau. Yana da kyau muyi magana da irin waɗannan dabbobi. Godiya ga irin waɗannan fasalolin karnuka, don zama mai mallakar irin wannan karnuka, zaku biya kuɗi kaɗan. A matsakaita, kwikwiyo yakai daga 45 zuwa 55 dubu rubles *.

Idan wani ya sayar da kwikwiyo mai rahusa mai rahusa, to ya kamata ku ji tsoron kar ku sami tsaruwa. An ba da shawarar samun dabbobin gida kawai daga masu shayarwa, kuma ya fi kyau ka je ɗakin kare don kwikwiyo. A nan zaku iya zaɓar ainihin mafi kyawun wakilin wannan nau'in.

Masu gadi da karnuka masu rarrafe a koyaushe sun shahara sosai. Mafi sau da yawa, mutane sun fi son huskies da Sennenhund. An bambanta waɗannan dabbobin ta hanyar halaye na aminci da abokantaka, da sauri, da ikon jimre wa kowane irin aiki. Bugu da kari, wakilan farauta ba sa bukatar su cikin kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki. Babban ga yara.

Bidiyo

* Muna ba da shawarar ku kalli bidiyo game da irin Bernese Mountain Dog. A zahiri, kuna da jerin waƙoƙin da za ku iya zaba da kallon kowane bidiyo 20 game da wannan nau'in karnuka, kawai ta danna maɓallin a saman kusurwar dama ta taga. Bugu da kari, kayan suna da hotuna da yawa. Ta hanyar dubansu zaka iya gano yadda Bernese Mountain Dog yake.

Bernese Mountain Dog ko kuma makiyayi na Bernese Alpine suna cikin jerin shahararrun karen kiwo a duniya. Wannan mutumin kirki mai idanu masu bakin ciki bashi da aminci ga ubangijinsa, shi aboki ne mai kyau, ƙaunataccen dabbobi, aboki mara tsoro. A kare ne mai wuce yarda Hardy, haƙuri kuma a kwantar da hankula. Yawancin masu shayarwa na kare sun ce Sennenhund yana da ƙarfin zuciya kuma mai hankali.

Bernese Mountain Dog - bayanin irin

Doguwa na Dutsen Bernese dabba ce da ke da ban sha'awa mai girma dabam tare da dogon gashi mai launin fari da fararen fata a wuya, hanci da hancin. Matsakaicin tsayi na maza shine 64-70 cm a ƙusoshin, ga mata - 58-66 cm Matsakaicin nauyin ƙwayar cuta yana cikin kewayon kilogiram 39-50 na maza, 36-48 kg ga mace.

Shugaban shugabban Shegiya Dog ya yi yawa, amma gwargwado. Kwanyar kwanyar a zagaye yake da fasalin gaban mara kyau. Hanci yana da girma. Amygdala mai matsakaici ne. Gashin idanu sukan bushe.

Ciwan da aka nuna game da Bern yana da ƙarancin kamshi ne, amma a wasu lokuta ana yarda dashi. A hakoran Dogon Dutsi na Swiss suna cikin layi ɗaya, babban girma. Kunnuwa suna da murgudawa a siffar, saita zama babba, ƙarshensu dan kadan ne. Lokacin da kare ya jijjiga, gaban kunne har yanzu yana kusa da kwanyar, kuma bayansa yana tashi sama kadan.

Dukkan mutanen wannan nau'in suna da wuyan tsoka da haɓaka mai bushewa da kuma ƙwararren malami. Shari'ar ta kasance cikakke, amma ba ta da ƙarfi. A baya na da fadi da madaidaiciya, kuma kirji yana da zurfi. Rage ɗan gajeren kunkuntar fiye da kirji, gajere. Hannun ofan Makiyayan Bernese suna madaidaiciya kuma har ma, tsoka. Hankalin yana da girma, yana da ingantattun tsokoki. Magana a kan kafafu na kafafun hindu na kayatattun karnuka dole ne a cire su. An gabatar da kafafun gaba da na roba masu wucin gadi. Maƙiyar makiyayi daga Switzerland yana da sabuwa-kamar, babba, matsewa har zuwa ƙarshen.

Akwai da dama lahani waɗanda sun isa su katse kare-aji kare:

• Ci gaba
• Juyawar idanuwa,
• Wutsiya da aka toka, ko kuma abin shafawa,
• Haifa hanci
• Heightarancin dabbar dabba
• Yayi gajarta gashi ko wanda ake kira da "ulu biyu",
• Dabbar tana da rauni ko matsorata
• Cryptorchidism.

Shahararrun launuka na Dogon Bernese Mountain Dogs

Wannan rigar tana da gashi, mai tsayi, madaidaiciya, a wasu wuraren kananan 'taguwar ruwa' ana yarda da su. Wadannan dabbobin suna molt sosai kusan duk shekara zagaye. Mayafin karnuka masu kauri ne da za su iya zama a waje cikin sanyi na dogon lokaci.

Matsayi na yanzu yana ba da launi mai launi uku na makiyayin Switzerland, wanda a ciki:

• Launin launi shine tushe,
• A kirji, a saman idanun, a karkashin wutsiya, a kan cheeks da wata gabar jiki akwai tatsuniya mai launi mai launi mai haske,
• A kan kai, tip na wutsiya, kafafu - fararen aibobi waɗanda basu isa wuraren fawn ba,
• Wani farin tabo a fuskar dabba ba ya ƙetare kan iyakokin sasannin bakin,
• Mayafin rigar rigar.

Yankin da tan ya rufe bai kamata ya mamaye sama da kashi 10 cikin ɗari ba. Kyakkyawan sune "safa" na farin launi a kan paws, fararen wutsiya. Marksarin alamun farin a baya na abin karɓa ne.

Makiyaya Bernese wani lokacin suna da karkacewa daga matsayin yau:

• Wuya mai wuya gashi,
• Babu rashi ko wuce haddi na farin abubuwan da ke kan kai,
• Baki tare da launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan hoda ja,
• Asymmetric launi,
• Farin ciki yana da launin toka.

Idon idanun Alpine Bernese makiyayi Dog mai duhu ne, ba a sanya garkuwar ido. Farka da hanci baki daya ne na fari.

An samo launi mai launi da kuma ulu mai yawa na Berna saboda tsallaka tsallake tare da Newfoundland. Bayan wani taron da ba a shirya ba na mutane biyu, daga zuriyar da ke da dogon gashi mai laushi, shigarwar kwari da alamomin farin.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Dogsin Mountain Dogs

Mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa a ƙarshen karni na 14 magajin garin Zurich ya ba da wata doka da ta hana kula da manyan karnuka. Dangane da wannan dokar, dukkan Bernard sun kasance masu kisan kai, tunda sun lalata gonakin manoma da masu giya. Talakawa manoma da mazaunan birni sun miƙe don dabbobin da ke da halin kirki, kuma an kashe mai jan burki shi da kansa.

Wannan ya nesa da gaskiyar abin ban sha'awa game da waɗannan karnukan:

• Bernese Mountain Dog yana da wasu karin sunaye biyu: Bernese Mountain Dog da Dürrbachler,
• Bernes basu da damar iya kulawa ta musamman, amma suna iya ƙirƙirar kamannin kallo. Karnuka sun yi ta birgima ga baƙi da babbar haushi, amma ba sa neman bata lokaci,
• Lokacin da ƙungiyar ta kasance lokacin da take da shahararrun mutane, mutane sun je Suzland don siyan kuɗi mai kyau daga manoma na gida don kuɗi mai ban sha'awa,
• Mai tricolor na Bernese Mountain Dog ya ba da izinin dabba. Yawancin mazaunan tsofaffin al'umman zamanin sun yi imani da cewa ta hanyar karnukan dutsen yana yiwuwa a juya ga alloli, tunda an bai wa karnukan wasu idanu na wannan - tan,
• Bern ba mai tsaro bane sosai kamar babban mataimaki. A baya, waɗannan dabbobin sun taimaka wa mutane ɗaukar hotuna da akwatuna. A yayin yaƙin, karnukan makiyayan Sihiyona ɗauke da ƙaramin manyan bindigogi. Shekaru dubu biyu kenan da kirkirar irin karen kare gaba daya illolin farauta,
• Bernese Shepherd yana cikin rukuni na biyu na cancantar Bikin Kasa da Kasa, sashi na 3 - "Swiss Cattle Dogs".

Dogon Bernese Mountain Dog na gab da hallakarwa kuma kawai godiya ga ƙoƙarin da masu sha'awar waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin suka yi tun da aka haife su.

Ribobi da Cons na Bernese Mountain Dogs

Kafin sayen kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in, kuna buƙatar kimanta ƙarfin ku da ƙarfin ku. Bern yana buƙatar kulawa, ya buƙaci ciyar da lokaci sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu tare da maigidansa. Idan ba za ku iya ba da kare ba isasshen lokaci, ku yi tafiya tare da shi, ku yi wasa, to, wannan makiyayin S Switzerland bai kasance a gare ku ba. Bernese Mountain Dog irin, kamar kowa, yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfanin sa.

• Cikakken rashin tsokanar zalunci dangane da iyalai kawai, har ma ga baƙi, dabbobi,
• Loveaunar ƙauna ga yara
• Haƙuri da haɗuwa da wasu dabbobi,
• Yana jure sanyi
• Bayyanannen M,
• Rashin daidaituwa a cikin abinci mai gina jiki,
• Biyayya.

Rashin dacewar wannan irin:

• Shekarun rayuwa
• Gaskiya mara lafiyar
• Bayyanawa zuwa shekara-shekara karfi molting,
• Yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun.
• Abu ne mai wahala ka iya jurewa kadaici da rabuwa da ubangijinsa, gidan,
• Yana buƙatar kullun doguwar tafiya.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa kare zai iya zama a waje a kullun. Bern ba zai iya kasancewa a cikin ɗakuna masu ɗoki da kuma a waje na dogon lokaci cikin zafi a ƙarƙashin zafin rana. A lokacin zafi, zai fi kyau muyi tafiya da shi sanyin safiya da yamma.

Idan kare yana cikin aviary, to yakamata a sami wurin da yakamata a inda zai iya ɓoyewa daga rana. Ba za ku iya riƙe Bern a abokantaka ba. Dole ne kare ya motsa da yardar kaina. Kasancewa na dogon lokaci a cikin sararin samaniya ko a sarka, da kare nan da nan ya baci, ya fara rauni.

Kiwon Kayan Dogon Dutse

Bernese Mountain Dog yana jin daɗin haƙuri a cikin ɗakin, amma tun da shi mai asali ne mai gashi kuma kare ba ya yarda da yanayin zafi, yana da kyau a ba da jirgin sama mai iska da rumfa mai ɗumi. Mayafin yana da kauri sosai har yana iya zama kusan daskarewa a cikin sanyi.

Wannan dabba ba ta buƙatar matsewa ta jiki - tafiya mai isa ta yau da kullun a jinkirin tafiya ya isa, sassauƙa mai sauƙi ya halatta. Ko da an kiyaye kare a cikin aviary, dole ne a saki lokaci-lokaci zuwa cikin yadi kuma a ba shi damar yin wasa don kar ya gaji. Kasusuwa na Sennenhund an kafa shi sama da na ƙananan karnuka kuma saboda wannan ba shi yiwuwa a ɗora shi tare da aiki mai ƙarfi na jiki. Gudun gaggawa, tsallake kan manyan shinge na iya haifar da dysplasia na hannu a hankali.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Makiyayi dan Switzerland yana balaga ne kawai da shekaru 1.5-2, kuma har zuwa lokacin da aka nuna shi zai zama kwikwiyo ne kawai ya girma ya kai girman kare.

Yaran dabbobi koyaushe suna aiki sosai fiye da manya, don haka tabbatattun pranks na yau da kullun. Yi wa ppan kurke ƙarfi da ƙarfi don dabaru ba shi da daraja. Wadannan karnukan suna da kyau tare da wasu dabbobi, amma suna da alaƙar tausayawa da kuliyoyi.

Karen yana buƙatar sadarwa da ma'anar haɗin kai tare da danginsa na ɗan adam. Ya kamata ku ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci kamar yadda zai yiwu a kusa da dabbobinku, ɗauka akan tafiye-tafiye na iyali. Bern ya shirya don yin biyayya ga maigidansa da yin biyayya, da haƙuri bi shi tsawon kilomita yayin tafiya.

Bernese Mountain Dog Kula

Sennenhund yana da gashi mai yawa sosai, kuma domin ya zama kyakkyawa da dabbar don zama kyakkyawa, ana buƙatar kulawa da shi a hankali. Haɗa hakoran yau da kullun tare da tsefe na musamman ko goga shine kaɗai hanyar hana aukuwar warlocks. Yayin tsere, an cire kwari da datti da suka hau kan gashi lokacin tafiya, kuma dabbar ta samu kyakkyawar tausa.

Wanke babban kare ya kamata a yi aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin kowane watanni 3-4 ko kuma yayin da yake da datti. Majiyoyi suna yin wanka sau da yawa. Ana yin dakon dutsen da daskararrun dabbar a kai a kai sau biyu a wata. Wajibi ne don bincika yanayin yatsar ƙaɓa ta biyar, wadda take a kan paws na gaba. Ba su niƙa, saboda ba su kai ƙasa ba.

Don hana ƙirƙirar plaque mai wuya a saman hakora, ya kamata ku kula da haƙoran dabba a kai a kai tare da foda na hakori ko ƙushin haƙora na musamman ga karnuka. Awararren masani ne kaɗai zai iya cire tartar. Gwaya mai tsami ya kamata ya zama ruwan hoda ba tare da jan launi ba.

Ana bincika kunnuwa bayan kowane tafiya, saboda kare yana iya tara maki ko wasu kwaro. Sau ɗaya a mako, ko kuma kamar yadda ya cancanta, ana tsabtace ɓangaren kunnuwan sulfur da ƙazanta tare da huhun auduga. A cikin dabba mai lafiyayye, idanu koyaushe masu haske, ba m, babu plaque. Wannan nau'in ba shi da halin zubarwar ido mai yawa, saboda haka kasancewarsu yakamata ya zama wani lokaci don maganin gaggawa daga likitan dabbobi. Gabaɗaya, kula da wannan kare ba shi da wahala, idan ba don farin gashi ba da kuma molting shekara-shekara.

Abincin Bernese Mountain Dog

Kusan kashi 70 cikin ɗari na menu na manya sunnar ta fari nama ne da ƙuna. Porridge daga hatsi a kan ruwa - kashi 10-15. Kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan kiwo suma su kasance cikin abincin dabbar.Sau ɗaya a mako, ana iya ba kare kifayen teku, ƙumshi mai kaza 1-2. Zai fi kyau ciyar da Bern tare da nama mai laushi tare da babban adadin jijiyoyi.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Abincin bushewa yawanci ana ba da manyan karnuka. Wani lokaci irin wannan abincin ya fi dacewa da na halitta, saboda ƙwayayen mayuka sun ƙunshi ƙarancin mai, wanda zai iya haifar da wuce kima. Vitamin ne da sauran abubuwan abinci masu gina jiki wanda likita ya umarta bayan gwajin.

Sennenhund yana buƙatar ruwan sha mai yawa. Wajibi ne a samar da dabbobin gida tare da samun damar zagayawa kyauta izuwa tushen tsarkakakken ruwa, musamman a kwanakin zafi. Dole ne a ba masu ƙone da na abinci abinci waɗanda ke ƙarfafa jijiyoyinsu. — wuyansa da guringuntsi.

Kamar kowane karnuka, an hana makiyayan Bernese abinci daga teburin mai shi, kowane ɗanyen nama da Sweets, kayayyakin gari. Kada dabbobi su shayarwa, musamman idan akwai rashin motsa jiki. Kiba mai yawa na iya haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka masu yawa. Ana nuna tsawon hutawa bayan kowane abinci don hana ƙonewar hanji.

Daga makonni na farko, yakamata ya kamata puppy saba da wasu nau'o'in abincin abinci da hutawa maraice na yamma. Aiki na jiki bashi da lafiya tsawon minti 30-40 bayan abun ciye-ciye. Gabatar da sababbin abinci a cikin abinci yana da hankali. Wasu mambobi na cikin irin suna da saukin kamuwa da abinci.

Cutar da Matsalar Kiwon Lafiya

Dutsen Bernese Dog ba zai iya yin alfahari da koshin lafiya ba. Matsakaicin rayuwar waɗannan dabbobin shine shekaru 9-10, ƙarƙashin kulawa mai kyau, abinci mai kyau, alurar riga kafi lokaci-lokaci.

Sau da yawa, a cikin Berne, ana bincikar cutar kansa ta hanji. Wannan ilimin ta haɓaka cikin hanzari kuma ba shi yiwuwa a ceci dabba ba tare da tiyata ta gaggawa ba. Saboda kurakurai masu ƙoshin abinci a cikin kare, ana lura da zubar jini, ciki kuma ya cika da iska, hanjin ya juya. A wannan yanayin, numfashin mai gidan ya zama mara daidaituwa, watakila yana ɗaga zafin jiki.

Manyan mutane sau da yawa suna haifar da dysplasia na hip da gwiwar hannu, arthritis, osteochondrosis, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba mai ci. Azaba koda yaushe azaba tana cikin azaba. Don ware bayanan Pathology, ya zama dole don sarrafa ayyukan jiki na dabbar. Kar a cika matsewar karen, a tilasta shi ya yi babban adadin tsalle-tsalle. An horar da dabba don yin aiki tare da nauyi a hankali.

Irin wannan abu mai daɗi mara kyau kamar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwallon ido ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, lokacin da ƙyallen idanu ke gefen gefansu ƙanƙantar haɓakar ƙashin kare. Wasu daidaikun mutane bayan shekara 5 suna kamuwa da cutar ta ido, ci gaba atrophy, wanda zai iya haifar da cikakkiyar makanta.

Sennenhunds baya jure yanayin zafi da ƙima, don haka zasu iya samun bugun zafin jiki cikin sauƙi, kasancewa ƙarƙashin zafin rana ko ɗakin shaye-shaye. Dabbobin dabbobin da yawa suna da matsaloli irin su asarar gashi mai yawa, watau alopecia da nakasar hanci. Yawancin matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna da alaƙa da abinci mai gina jiki.

Bernese kare kare - farashi da yadda zaka siya

Kudin kwikwiyo na makiyayi Alpine Bernese makiyaya a cikin gandun daji shine 30-50 dubu rubles. Idan iyayen kwikwiyo sune zakarun, to farashin zai karu zuwa 75-80 dubu rubles. Puan kuyalu da masu kiwo suka ƙi su saboda rashin bin ka'idodi don kowane halaye zasu rage farashi kaɗan. Lokacin sayen dabbar gida daga talla don mutum mai zaman kansa, zaku biya kusan 10,000 dubu rubles, amma a wannan yanayin babu tabbacin cewa an yi wa kwikwiyo rigakafin kuma yana da lafiya.

Idan an saya kare a matsayin aboki, to, zaku iya siyan kwikwiyo daga ɗan kasuwa mai zaman kansa ba tare da kunshin takaddun ba, amma duk allurar rigakafin dole ne a yi ba tare da gazawa ba. Idan kuna shirin shiga cikin gasa da kuma nune-nunen, to ya kamata a ɗauki zaɓi na gandun daji ko mai shayarwa da mahimmanci. Kwararren mai shayarwa yana da dukkan takaddun takamaiman don kowane 'yar tsana. An yi wa duk jarirai alli ba tare da faduwa ba, an gwada su saboda cututtukan cututtukan cikinku.

Zaɓin abokin aboki na gaba a cikin gandun daji, ya kamata ku kula da halayen matasa dabbobi. Zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga jarirai masu aiki da ƙwazo waɗanda ba sa tsoron baƙi, sun kasance cikin jin daɗi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa masu tsaro daga waɗannan karnukan ba su da mahimmanci. Wannan yafi aboki fiye da mai tsaro.

Muhimmin bayani: Yakamata idda yakamata a bayyane, kuma mayafin yakamata yai kyau da kyau. Ba zai zama da alaƙa ba a sami sanin abokan iyayen yara. Bayyanar su na iya gaya mai yawa ga mai shayarwa ma. Idan tsofaffi suna da saurin magana ko kuma suna jin kunya, to tabbas wataƙila zuriyarsu za ta kasance haka.

'Yan karnuka kalilan ne na manyan dabbobi, wadanda irin wannan kyawawan halayen za su iya bambanta su da su, kamar Bernese Mountain Dog. Wannan shine mafi kyawun kawancen abokin. Kyawawan dabbobi koyaushe suna ƙoƙari don sadarwa tare da mutane, suna yin kyakkyawan abubuwan jin daɗi. Bernese Mountain Dog Yana da fa'idodi masu yawa, yana da sauƙi ga har ma da ƙwararrun masu shayarwa su kiyaye shi, sabili da haka Alpine Bernese makiyayi ya shahara sosai.

Tsaunin Dogon Dutse

Nenanyen nenanyen Sennenhund suna buƙatar kulawa da maigidan a koyaushe, da wuri-lokaci suna buƙatar saba wa al'umma da dangi, inda za a tashe su. Dukkanin karnukan duwatsu na Swiss suna da ingantaccen ci gaba na jiki da lafiya.

Ofaya daga cikin munanan cututtuka da alamomin diski, kamar yadda sauran manyan dabbobi suke, su ne dysplasia na gidajen abinci, gwiwar hannu da hip. Bernese Mountain Dog Wool na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, amma mafi sau da yawa, kuna buƙatar magance shi sosai kuma kuyi wanka kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Hakanan dole ne a sa ido a kan nauyi, saboda karnukan makiyaya na Bernese suna da kusanci ga cikawa - suna buƙatar horo mai aiki a cikin sabon iska, gami da lokacin hunturu, kamar babu. Shortan gajeren ulu na manya, masu cin abinci da masu ƙetarewar ƙasa basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ya isa a haɗa su da buroshi.

Bayyanannun fasali na Dogon Dutsi na Dog

Babban fasali na wani nau'in kare na dutsen sune masu zuwa:

• Gashi gashi dogo, tsayi guda, tare da haske mai haske.
• Torso. Wannan babban nau'in ƙaƙƙarfan girma ne, yana da jiki gwargwado da ingantattun tsokoki.
• Shugaban ba girma amma mai iko.
• Ne lokacin farin ciki, tsawon lokaci.
• Lebe matsa, salivation ba a lura.
• Anya ƙaramin almond mai launin shuɗi, mai kafaɗa.
• Kunnuwa matsakaitan sikelin sau uku a cikin sifar, ana saukar da su ƙasa lokacin da kare ya natsu, kuma ya tashi lokacin da dabbar ta kasance a faɗake kuma wani abu mai sha'awar shi.
• Tail doguwa mai kauri, mai motsa jiki har zuwa karshensa.
• Kafa Andarfi da tsoka, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga babban ƙarfin halin kare.

Abvantbuwan amfãni

1. Duk da girman girman su, Bernese Mountain Dogs suna da haƙuri da halayyar halayyar kirki.
2. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin halin Burns shine amincinsa, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga kare ya zama mai amfani ga mai shi, don haka suna son farantawa mutane rai kusan komai.
3. Bugu da kari, Bernese Mountain Dog yana da halayyar abokantaka, yana son dukkan membobin iyali, musamman yara.

Rashin daidaituwa

Duk halaye na kirki da kyautatawa suna da asali a cikin Bernese Mountain Dog idan mai shi ya ilmantar shi da kyau. Idan an yi kuskure a cikin tsarin ilimi, to a cikin karnuka, musamman ma maza, ana iya lura da yanayin tashin hankali.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa aiwatar da horar da Dutsen Bernese Dog yana buƙatar haƙuri, ƙoƙari da lokaci. Duk da gaskiyar cewa karnukan wannan nau'in suna son farantawa mai shi, basu mallaki halayen da ake buƙata don horo mai sauri. Karen yana buƙatar lokaci don fahimtar abin da ake buƙata da ake so daga gare shi.

Hakanan ɗayan mummunan fasali na halayen Burns shine lalacin su, suna shirye su kashe makamashi mai yawa don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Suna son yin yawancin lokaci da mutane kuma su shiga aikinsu. Kodayake ga mutane da yawa masu shayarwa, musamman waɗanda ke jagorantar matsakaici mara ƙarancin rayuwa, wannan ba mummunan hali bane. Amma masoya manyan karnuka masu aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar dattako da kuzari daga dabbar, dabarar dabba ce mafi kusantar su faranta rai fiye da farantawa rai.

Kulawa da Kulawa

• Matsakaicin da ya dace don adana Dogon Bernese Mountain Dog shine aviary. Karen ya isa sosai ga sarkar, wanda ya kamata ya ƙyale dabba ya motsa ba ƙasa da murabba'in mita 10. Don haka kare zai ji dadi da kwanciyar hankali.
• Ofaya daga cikin fasalolin kulawa da Bernkin Mountain Dog shine bukatun dabbobi na kulawa da kulawa a koda yaushe daga mai shi. Tare da rashin kulawa, mai gidan dabbobi na iya haɓaka halin rashin tausayi.
• Dogon Bernese Mountain Dog ya danganta ne da hadarin ulu yau da kullun. Tun da karnukan wannan nau'in suna molt mai yawa kuma koyaushe, basu dace da mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar ulu ba.
• Wajibi ne a lura da tsabtar idanu, hakora da kunnuwan dabbar, tunda datti da kwayoyi na iya tarawa a cikinsu, wanda hakan na iya haifar da hanyoyin kumburi. Yarda da tsarin tsafta da ƙa'idodin kulawa da dabbobi zai taimaka wajen hana kumburi.
• Ya kamata ku sa ido a kan karen karen, yankan a kai a kai. Idan babu ƙwararrun yankan yankan kai, zaku iya tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likitan dabbobi.

Alurar riga kafi

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa lafiyar dabbobi ta dogara da kulawa da kulawar maigidan.

Ko da a lokacin ƙuruciya, kuna buƙatar kula da lafiyar kare da kuma koyar da kwikwiyo:

1. An yi wa allurar rigakafin rigakafin ne da shekarun watanni biyu na dabbar. Magungunan an yi niyya don kariya daga hepatitis, leptospirosis, parovirus enteritis.
2. Ana yin cikakkiyar alurar rigakafi a watanni shida da shekara guda, haɗe da maganin rabies, wanda ya kamata a ba kowace shekara.

Dole ne a aiwatar da alurar riga kafi gwargwadon tsarin shekarun, wanda zai gaya wa likitan dabbobi.

Kafin yin allurar rigakafin, ya kamata a ba wa Pet ɗin magungunan anthelmintic, bayan tuntuɓar ƙwararrun masani.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa akwai iyakoki a cikin alurar riga kafi, shine, lokacin da kare ya canza hakora, ba shi yiwuwa a yi maganin alurar riga kafi, saboda jikin dabbar ta yi rauni.

Kula da gashi

1. Dogon Dutsi na Dogon Dutsi yana yawo shekara-shekara. Sabili da haka, ado gashin gashi na dabbobi dole ne. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da tsabta a cikin gidan idan kare yana cikin mahallin gida, da kuma sauƙaƙa yanayin dabbar.
2. A matsayin kula da gashi, kuna buƙatar magance Bernese Mountain Dog sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.. Yayin haɓaka molting, ya kamata a yi aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin yanayin zafi, ana bada shawara don magance kare a kullun. Don haɗuwa, zaka iya amfani da tsefe na musamman don dabbobi - furminator.
3. An kyale faci na ulu da gashi amma duk da haka, bai kamata a kawar da wannan hanyar ba. Yankan gashi akai-akai na iya zama cutarwa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a hana samuwar dunkule daga datti da ulu mai rikicewa.

Saƙa

Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa wajibi ne don ma'aurata kafin kai ga namiji da mace na Dutsen Bernese Dog ba bayan shekaru uku. In ba haka ba, dabba za ta iya rasa sha'awar dabbar ta hanyar canjin.

Ana lura da estrus na farko a cikin mace tun yana dan shekara daya. Mafi kyawun lokacin don mating ana la'akari da kwanaki 10-13 bayan farawar estrus. Ana iya samun yardar mace don yin aure ta hanyar bugun ta baya, idan kare ya dauki wutsiyar a gefe.

Lokacin zabar ma'aurata, kuna buƙatar kula da waɗannan abubuwan:

An ba da shawarar yin saƙa a cikin yanki na kare don ya ji daɗi. Kada ku ruga karnuka, suna buƙatar lokaci don samun damar fahimtar juna.

Kwana ɗaya ko biyu bayan haɓakar ta farko, yakamata a yi hajin canjin ciki, tunda babu tabbacin sakamako mai nasara.

Manyan bayanai a Horarwa

• Konewa yana da alaƙa da horo. Koyaya, waɗannan karnuka masu aminci za su iya zama sassauƙa kuma suna yin ayyuka da sauri tare da ƙarfafawa mai ban sha'awa, bugawa da kalmomi masu ƙauna maimakon yin magana da su.
• Da zaran ka fara horar da karen ka, zai fi dacewa ga kare da maigidan. Da farko dai, yakamata a yayar da 'yar tsana daga shingen da ba zato ba tsammani akan dangin. Wannan ba alama ce mai kyau ba a lokacin saurayi, sai dai za a ji sosai lokacin da dabbobin suka girma kuma suka zama babban kare.
• Yana da mahimmanci musamman a kula da lokacin rashin biyayya da kwanciyar hankali - watanni 4-8 na puppy. Tabbatar koya wa dabbobinku suttura da aiwatar da umarni mafi sauki - “A gare ni!», «Fu"Da sauransu.
• Ya kamata a yi horo da horo na horo a cikin wani shiri na musamman a ƙarƙashin jagorancin kwararru. Cikakken nau'ikan horarwa ya kamata a aiwatar dasu kawai tare da cimma nasarar kare na shekaru biyu.
• Karanta yadda ake horar da kare a labarin:"Horo mai kwikwiyo: ingantattun hanyoyi daga masu kare kare, koyar da kungiyoyi a gida."

Bai kamata ku tsammaci daga Dogon dutsen Bernese ba lokacin da kuke horar da mu'ujizai. Babban abu shi ne ka yi haƙuri, domin dabbar da wannan nau'in za ta buƙaci lokaci mai yawa don fahimtar abin da suke so daga gare ta.

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da horarwa, kuma haka ma, suna buƙatar hakan. Ya kamata aji da horo su zama na tsari.