Greyhound - mafi saurin asali a duniya, babban "cancanta" wanda ake ganin farauta ne a filin wasa da gudana.
Bayani a takaice
- Suna na asali: Greyhound
- Kasar Asalinta: Ingila
- Weight: maza 29-32 kg, mace 27-29 kg
- Tsayi (tsinkaye a ƙ theƙasassun): maza 71-77 cm, mace 68-71 cm
- Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 9 - 11
Karin bayanai
- A Ingila, ana kiran Greyhounds da “baƙi masu sauri” saboda kyawun halinsu da ƙaunar ƙaunar hutu a kan taushi da ba katattun katifa.
- Fassarar zahiri da sunan ofan wasan shine "launin toka mai launin toka", ko da yake masanin ilimin harshe na zamani sunyi imanin cewa "Greyhound" wani gurbata ce ta Tsohon Turanci "greyhound" - ɗan wasan criket. A cikin yarda da sabuwar sigar ita ce cewa dabbobi suna da iri iri kuma tsalle-tsalle kamar crickets.
- Greyhounds farauta sun dogara ne da idanuwa, ganin yadda warinsu yake da rauni.
- Greyhounds na Ingilishi suna kula da sanyi da danshi. Ulu mai saƙar fata, ba a ƙarfafa shi da kayan ruwa ba, ba ya dumama su a cikin daskararru, haka kuma yana kare kare fata daga raunin da ya faru.
- Waɗannan ativesan asalin Misty Albion suna da yanayin “farauta” ta asali: suna birgima ga dabbar da ta gano kansu, suna kai hare-hare cikin ganima, amma ba su da ikon yin dogon fare.
- Dangane da alamu masu hankali, Greyhounds ya mamaye matsayi na 46 a cikin jerin tsararrun nau'ikan Stanley Coren.
- Maza Greyhound maza suna da hankali a hankali fiye da bitches, duka a zahiri da tunanin mutum.
- A cikin 1994, Greyhound Star Title ya shiga Littafin Guinness a matsayin Doguwa mafi sauri a duniya. Babban saurinsa a kan gudu shine kilomita 67.32 / h.
Greyhound - tauraron tauraron waƙoƙi, maharbi mai caca da kyakkyawan yanayin barci, don mamakin sa, cikin ƙauna tare da mai shi. Wataƙila ba shine mafi kyawun bawan da ya fahimci kowane buƙatu ba a hankali, amma shi aboki ne mai kyau da aboki wanda yasan yadda ake nuna ɗanɗano da haƙuri a inda yanayi yake buƙatarta. Gaskiya ne, Greyhounds ya zauna kawai don tsinkaye, ya yarda da gaskiya cewa lokacin yara shine mafi kyawun lokacin don gwada ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali na wasu.
Tarihin farashi mai greyhound
A da, Greyhounds cike da fararen tabo da rashin kuskure na tarihi. Misali, kafin farkon karni na 21, an dauki kasar Masar ta zama kasarsu. A wurin ne aka samo hotunan karnuka na farko, masu kama da saluki, suka isa kwarin Nilu tare da kabilun Bedouin (a cewar wata sigar - tare da carayari na Alexander the Great). Koyaya, bayan nazarin kwayoyin da aka gudanar a 2004, ya zama cewa Greyhounds ba shi da alaƙa ta kowace hanya ga karnukan Masar, amma suna da abubuwa iri ɗaya da na karnukan makiyaya. Wannan ya jagoranci masana kimiyya don gabatar da sabon hangen nesa game da asalin nau'in, wanda magabatan greyhounds suka kawo tare da tsoffin Celts.
A karni na X na zamaninmu, dangin dan Saluki da suka gaza sun sami daukaka a Turai, kuma musamman a Burtaniya, inda ake ba su talla don farauta marassa makami. Cikin sauri da daɗi, Greyhounds sun tabbatar da cewa su ba masu tserewa ne na gajeran zango, masu iya kama zomo ko deer a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan. A farkon karni na 11, bayan an saki doka a kan dazuzzuka, farauta don ƙananan azuzuwan, da kuma kiyaye karnukan kasuwanci, an rufe. Wannan ya taimaka wa dandayar ta hau mataki mataki dangane da matsayi, domin yanzu ya zama tsararraki ce ta Turai wacce ta haifar da kiwo.
Ya zuwa karni na sha takwas, Greyhounds ya fara raguwa kuma, idan ba don kokarin mai shayarwar Biritaniya mai suna Lord Alford ba, dabbobin zasu iya bacewa gaba daya. Ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon aristocrat ne a 1776 da aka yi rajista da kulob din farauta, inda aka gudanar da gwajin filayen farko na greyhounds, gami da Greyhounds. Bugu da kari, Alford ya sami damar sanya nasa hannun a sabuntawar irin wannan, ya kara dan jini ga bulldog na turanci a cikin tarihinta.
Greyhounds sun yi jita-jita a cikin nune-nunen kawai a rabi na biyu na karni na 19, tare da karuwar shahararrun al'amuran kamar tsere na kare. A lokaci guda, dangin greyhound na Ingilishi sun kasu kashi uku na cin nasara: nune-nune, gudanarwa da farauta. A lokaci guda, fitowar hukuma ta asali shine har zuwa 1946, wato, har sai da aka bude kulob din Greyhound na Burtaniya na farko a kokarin AKC.
An fara samo Greyhounds akan tashoshin Rasha daga karni na 18, amma saboda ƙimar da suke da shi da kuma sikelin ɗan adam, lambobin su kaɗan ne. Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba, mafi yawan mutane kuma aka share gaba daya a matsayin ragowar bourgeois, saboda haka, har zuwa ƙarshen 80s. XX karni a cikin USSR ba wani tsararren siliki ne mai tsabta ba. Sai bayan rushewar Tarayyar ne ambaliyar wasu masu kafafun kafa hudu daga Amurka, Jamus, Hungary da Czechoslovakia suka zuba cikin kasar, wanda ya aza harsashi ga kabilan Greyhounds na gida.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: kwayoyin halittar Greyhounds sun ba wa duniya damar adana nau'o'in yawa daga lalata, ciki har da dirhounds, Whippets, Irish wolfhounds, galgo, Magyar-agar da sauransu.
Matsayi na Greyhound
Wannan wasanni "Ingilishi" yana da hasan takamaiman kwakwalwan kwamfuta, don haka a cikin zobe ana kimanta shi gwargwadon sha'awar gaba ɗaya, ba tare da yin cikakken bayani game da yanayin ba. Idan muka juya zuwa matsayin daidaitacce, to yakamata a rarraba madaidaiciyar greyhound ta ƙididdiga tare da ƙawataccen silhouette da dogayen kafafu masu mahimmanci. Wato, a gefe guda, halitta ce mai alheri, mai jituwa tare da kyakkyawan matsayi, kuma a ɗayan, babban kare mai aiki da tsokoki masu haɓaka. Daidaitawar adadi muhimmin ma'auni ne don zaɓar, saboda haka, ƙwararrun kabilu sun ƙi yarda da tsayin daka da kuma gajerun pitchan wasa, wanda ya ƙaru da adadin ƙwayoyin tsoka. Da yake magana game da tsokoki: ba su da ƙima a Greyhound, amma an shimfiɗa su tsawon, wanda ke sa adonsa ya zama mai ladabi.
Girma na maza ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon 71-77 cm, bitches ɗan ƙaramin ƙananan - 68-71 cm.Hakarin manya shine 29-32 kg da 27-29 kg, bi da bi.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin karni na XIX, a yau ana aiwatar da kiwo na Greyhounds tare da manyan layuka uku.
- Nuna aji - kyawawan maza kyawawa tare da kamannin haske, taurari na gaba na zoben, da kuma yiwuwar "masu tattarawa" na diflomasiya da lambobin yabo. Abubuwan da ke cikin wajibi - haɓakar haɓaka (a cikin maza - 76-77 cm), kyakkyawan lanƙwasa na wuyan, haske, motsi mai sauƙi.
- Gudun reshe - athletesan wasa bornan wasa, amintattun masu ba da horo. A waje, karnuka suna ba da ra'ayin lemo da halittun haske.
- Nau'in farauta shine nau'in mai son. Ga irin wannan “boysa ”an” da “girlsa girlsa”, ana samun nasara akan kyawawan halayen waje. Waɗannan ƙasƙantattun masu mallakar madaidaiciya ne da kuma loinsx na gado.
Wakilan nau'ikan "cancanta" daban-daban bai kamata su haɗa baki ɗaya ba.
Anya
Idanun Greyhound suna da kyau, mai haske, mai saurin yankawa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa kwamitocin alƙalai sun fi son inuwa mai duhu, saboda karnuka tare da raunana launuka masu haske launuka masu kama da halayyar.
Danshi, bakin ciki, yayi kama da fure. Yawancin lokaci ana kwance abin sawa a baya, amma a cikin wata dabba mai tsaro ana ɗaukar matsayin matsakaici.
Madaidaiciyar wuyan Ingilishi mai tsayi mai tsayi, daɗaɗa kyau, tare da sauyawa mai laushi zuwa ga ƙusoshin, ba tare da ɗayan fatar jiki da dakatarwa ba. Ba kamar shugaban ba, wuyan da bai dace da daidaitaccen tsarin ba na iya lalata Karma bayyanar a Greyhound.
Liman
Ladwararan greyhound suna tsaye cikin matsayi, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar ƙarfin tsoka da bushewar duka abubuwa na contours. Hannun hannu na madaidaiciya, tsawo. Hannun gwiwan hannu kafa da yardar kaina, a ƙarƙashin ruwan wukake, kafada kaɗan. Psaƙƙarfan kwatangwalo da kafafu na karen suna nuna alamar ƙarfi. Hanyoyin hannu suna da fadi, ƙasa mara nauyi. Mala'ikun gidajen abinci gwiwoyi sun bambanta. Wsan al'aura na wani nau'in farin ciki tare da yatsunsu mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi da yadu.
Asalin tarihi
An fassara sunan mai suna Greyhound daga Ingilishi a matsayin "karen kare", amma akwai wasu juyi na bayyanar sunan wannan kyakkyawan greyhound na Ingilishi. A cewar wasu masana tarihi na canine, da farko an kira waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi "" kare mai gaskiya ", wanda ke cikakken bayani game da yanayin Greyhounds. Dangane da wani fasalin, sunan Greyhounds an gurbata kuma ana kiransu da suna Greyhound, wato "cricket-kare" saboda karfinsu na tsalle sama. Af, har yanzu ana gudanar da gasa tsakanin greyhounds don matsakaicin tsalle tsalle. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan daban-daban na bayyanar karnukan Greyhound.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, an yi imanin cewa magabatan waɗannan karnukan sun rayu a tsohuwar Misira, amma binciken kwayoyin halittar da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2004 ya tabbatar da cewa Greyhounds ba shi da alaƙa da karnukan Masarawa, amma sun kasance dangi na nesa na karnukan makiyaya. Saboda haka, an gabatar da wata sabuwar ka'ida game da tafiyarsu zuwa Isles ta Biritaniya - an yi imanin cewa waɗannan karnukan sun zo Ingila tare da kabilun Celtic daga ƙasashen Turai. Hanya daya, amma tuni a cikin karni na 10 wannan nau'in ya zama sananne sosai a Biritaniya, wanda zai iya cewa, babban karen farauta, wanda ya zama mataimaki mai mahimmanci ga Birtaniyya yayin farautar hares, zomaye da sauran wasan filin.
Amma Dokar daji, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1014, yana hana kowa ban da masu ilimin aristociyanci daga farauta kyauta a cikin dazuka da mallakar mallakar greyhound, ya sanya wannan greyhound na Ingilishi ya zama babban kare, wanda tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance tare da mai martaba na Burtaniya kan farauta da tafiya. Aristocrats Greyhounds da aminci yayi wa iyayengidansu biyayya har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XVIII, yayin da haɗin gwaiwa mai zurfi bai shafi yanayin asali ba. Greyhounds ya buƙaci a ceci shi, kuma Lord Orford, malamin kare kare ya yi. A shekara ta 1776, ya shirya kungiyar farauta ta farko ta kasar kuma ya taka rawar gani sosai wajen samar da ingantattun kayan kwalliya. Don tabbatar da wadannan karnukan sun fi karfi, sai ya kara jin jinin bulldog na Ingilishi a cikin greyhound, wanda ke da tasirin sakamako a kan yanayin yanayin jikin karnukan wannan nau'in.
A hankali, layi uku daban-daban na Greyhounds waɗanda aka kafa a Ingila: karnuka masu gudu, waɗanda ke shiga cikin tseren kare, suna mai da hankali kan saurin su, farauta mai greyhounds, waɗanda ke haɓaka halayen aiki na greyhounds, da kuma layin nuna karnuka, masu mallakar waɗanda aka mai da hankali kan haɗuwa da ƙa'idodin waje na nau'in. Latterarshen na ƙarshe, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya zama dabbobi, ba sa shiga cikin tseren masu sana'a ko farauta.
Masu shayarwa na Greyhound suna bin dokar kada su tsallake karnuka daga layin aiki daban-daban, sai dai suyi aiki don inganta ayyukan kowace kungiya. Kawai a cikin 1946, Cyungiyar Kayayyakin Binciken Labarai ta Duniya ta amince da Greyhounds mai kyau, kuma a Ingila an ƙirƙiri kulob na farko na masu son Greyhounds.
Bayanin asali
Greyhound ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan jiki ne, mai sassauƙa, kare mai sassauƙa tare da madaidaiciyar daidaituwa da kayan daidaituwa. Yana da jurewa da jimiri. Yin haƙuri da daidaitawa. Shugaban yana da tsawo, kwanyar na da fadi kuma yana da fadi da matsakaici tare da dan wani motsi daga goshi zuwa wuƙar. Jaws da kyau ci gaba, mai ƙarfi tare da na yau da kullun har ma da scissor cizo. Kunnuwa karami ne, bakin ciki a tsari, rosiform, a hutawa, an sanya earloop din baya. Idanu suna masu kyau, saita tabbata, masu kaifin baki da haske, zai fi kyau duhu a launi. Ciki yana da tsawo, tsoka, sannu a hankali yana faɗaɗa zuwa ruwan wukake na kafada. Kwakwalwa kwalliya ce kuma mai zurfi a cikin nau'ikan olongated oval. Haƙarƙarin suna da zurfi kuma masu kyau sosai. A baya ne mai ƙarfi, fadi da tsawo. Can baya mai karfi yana jujjuya daidai; makwancin gwaiwa yayi daidai. Byun gwiwowin kafada suna zamewa, kasusuwa da bushewar ƙyallen zuwa saman. Hannun kafafu na kyauta suna zaune kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙan kafada, ƙafar hannu tana da tsayi, madaidaiciya tare da ƙasusuwa masu kyau. Guda biyar ne masu ruwa sosai. Yankakken kwatangwalo da kafafu yakamata su samar da kyakkyawan motsawa. Haɗin gwiwa gwiwa ne daban, hock ɗin ya yi ƙasa. Hannun hular na baya da na mahaifa daidai gwargwado kuma yana daidai. Yatsun hannu mai ƙarfi tare da ƙwallon kafa mai ƙarfi suna kan kafafu na tsayin matsakaici. An rage wutsiya low, mai tsawo, mai ƙarfi a gindi da matsewa daga bakin. Mayafin yayi santsi, mai laushi, yana manne da fata sosai.
Launuka na launin mai launin toka suna da bambanci: suna iya zama shuɗi, baƙi, ja, fawn, har ila yau suna da launin launi iri ɗaya na inuwa ɗaya ko “mai tsintsaye” - waɗannan launuka duka suna haɗuwa da fararen launuka, kuma na iya zama fari fari.
Horo da horo
- Greyhounds suna da kwakwalwa (ma'anar “wayo” an rubuta sau biyu a cikin Ka'idar Tsarin), suna tunani da sauri, tunawa da koyo da kyau, babu wasu matsaloli na musamman a iliminsu, ”in ji shi Rumiya Feizulova, likitan dabbobi, ma'abacin gandun daji "ARTEFAKT". - Yana cikin ilimi - horo ba tare da tsauraran buƙatu ba. Greyhounds ba karnukan sabis bane, saboda haka ba shi da wata ma'ana don samun su cikakke bayyanannen hukuncin kisa, ya isa suyi biyayya, su amsa buƙatun mai shi. Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin samu, musamman tare da ƙarfafawa mai kyau - yabo da ɗaci mai kyau da ɗanɗano zai karɓa bayan kowane kyakkyawan umarnin da aka bayar. Amma kuna buƙatar tuna cewa karnukan wannan nau'in basa son daidaituwa da maimaitawa. Greyhound zai kawo kwallon sau ɗaya, na biyu, da na uku yana mamakin idan mai shi yana buƙatar ni in sake yin wannan.
Greyhounds suna aiki da yawa a cikin nau'ikan wasanni na kare: a cikin farauta da tsere - gudu don tsere na wucin gadi, caniross - tsere na kare, saboda Greyhounds bai rasa ainihin kwarewar su ba. An gwada su cikin ƙarfi - gasa inda karnuka suke nuna ƙarfinsu, saurinsu da ƙarfinsu, suna yin rawa sosai tare da rawa tare da karnuka - saboda har ma a waje suna kama da ballerinas.
- Kuna iya koyar da Greyhound kowane dabaru na gida. A cikin fim ɗin "Countess de Monsoro," Greyhound ya buƙaci ya juya shafin mai guba na littafin ya ci shi. Don horo biyu, da yanki na tsiran alade, an koya wa karen babban kogon wannan aikin, ”in ji shi Rumiya Feizulova, likitan dabbobi, ma'abacin gandun daji "ARTEFAKT". - Ko da tsofaffi za su iya jurewa da kyakkyawar ƙwararrun ilimin greyhound, kuma kare da kansa, ya girma, ya zama yana da halin mutum, da nutsuwa da daidaito. Greyhound - kamar giya mai kyau, tare da tsufa kawai yana samun sauki. Wadannan suna da alaƙa, karnuka masu laushi, kuma yana da nutsuwa a zauna tare da duk membobin gidan tare da su.
Alamar Greyhound
Abubuwan “kare-kare” guda biyu a jikin mai greyhound yanzu, ɗayan ɗayan mafarauci ne da 'yan wasa, ɗayan kuma mai ba da izini ne a cikin ɗaki, yana zaune babban kujera tsawon kwanaki. Misali, idan wani aiki mai ban sha'awa bai gushe ba a sararin sama, kare zai iya jin daɗin katanga na tsawon awanni, sannan ya nitse cikin duniyar mafarki mai daɗi, sannan ya bar shi. Kamar yadda ya cancanci nau'ikan fakitin, kuɗaɗen greyhounds sun dogara da na gama kai, kuma kare yana ɗaukar nasa "fakitin" a matsayin dangin da yake rayuwa a ciki, da kuma sauran ƙanƙanin da ke rayuwa a cikin gidan. A lamari na biyu, za a sami tsayayyen matsayi na nau'in: shugaba - ɗaya, ɗayan - akan goyan baya.
Greyhounds basu ji haushi da yara ba, amma hukunci game da karnuka kamar yadda manyan abubuwan nina suke har yanzu suna da yawa. Helenawa ba a taɓa birgen su don "yi kiwon" jaririn, duk da haka, ba a koyar da su farautar tsohuwar algae ba. Gabaɗaya, dabbobi suna da haƙuri ga kuturta na yara, amma a cikin yanayi mai wuya galibi sun fi so su koma baya maimakon yin yaƙi da baya. Amma masu baƙin ciki suna yiwa magabatansu aiki da rashin sani. Ana ambatar soyayyar ppan kwalliya musamman: alamun tsalle-tsalle da ƙoƙarin lasafta “shugaba” na fuska wata muhimmiyar aba ce a dangantakar da ke tsakanin matashi mai launin toka da mutum.
Greyhounds ya rayu tare da sauran dabbobi, amma ba sa son janar.Don haka, alal misali, kare yana iya zama kamar bai damu da cat da ke zaune a gidanka ba, amma tare da ɓataccen purr za'a magance shi ta hanyoyi biyu. Hakanan rabo zai same shi da wadatattun kayan kwalliya irin na cinya, da turanci, wadanda Ingilishi suka gano tare da karamin wasa, ta yadda idan kana tafiya gidan dabbobi ana bukatar ido da ido. Disasaramin tarwatsawa na cikin gida don greyhounds sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Haske na ɗanɗanar dangi a ɓangarorin galibi yakan faru ne a kan farauta ko tsere na kare, sabili da haka, a ƙarshen batun, masu fafatawa suna bayyana a cikin muzzles.
Ba a jera abubuwa masu laushi a matsayin masu tsaro ba. Koyaya, don sanya baƙon da yake cike da damuwa, tare da taka tsantsan da shi, kare zai iya. A lokaci guda, Turanci na greyhounds ba zai zama da baƙi ba. Preari daidai, karnuka ba su da farin ciki musamman tare da su, amma saboda yardar maigidan suna shirye don yin haƙuri har ma da gina ma'adanin ba da izinin kansu a gaban kamfanin da ya bayyana a bakin ƙofar.
Iyaye da horarwa
Da wuya ka ga Greyhounds a wuraren horarwa, sabili da haka suna da mutunci ga masu ƙwararren malamin. Koyaya, a zahiri, komai ya bayyana sarai. Kamar kowane karnuka asali "mai kaifi" don farauta, Greyhounds Turanci ba zai iya aiwatar da umarni tare da automatism wanda nau'in sabis ke sarrafawa ba. Amma "Ingilishi" suna ƙaunar yin nishaɗi kuma suna da fasaha sosai, wanda ke ba su damar amfani yayin wasa a cikin zobe.
Ba kamar nau'ikan sabis na da aka ambata ba, yana da kyau kada a rush tare da horar da turancin Ingilishi. Yi haƙuri da juriya, bari ɗan kwikwiyo ya girma. A lokacin da yake karami, Greyhounds ba su da ikon sarrafawa, don haka kokarin hana karfin jariri dan wata uku yana lalata halayyar ka da kanka. Kyakkyawan aiwatar da damar yin kwantar da hankali tare da kwandon shara, wanda kwikwiyo zai fito da kowanne fakitin awa daya.
Masu kula da Karen yawanci suna bada shawarar yin aiki tare da kare wanda bai wuce shekara ɗaya ba, amma kar a ɗauki wannan shawarar a zahiri. Dole ne launin toka ya yi wani abu a wannan zamani. Musamman, mai launin toka dole ne ya amsa sunan barkwanci, fahimtar abubuwan da aka hana, kuma a haɗa su da jama'a.
Gina wani horo na Greyhound tare da sanya ido akan ire-iren nau'in. Greyhounds na Turanci ba waɗannan karnuka ba ne waɗanda ke ɗokin yin aiki don abinci: za su haɗiye maganin da aka bayar kuma suna yin “adios”. Don haka, m irin wannan dangi shine babban abin ƙarfafawa ga azuzuwan. Yi ƙoƙarin "kwace" hankalin dabbobi a cikin darasi na farko kuma kar ku ƙyale na gaba. Ka tuna, da zaran ɗan iska ya gundura, ya daina zuwa makaranta. Hanyar sadarwa yayin horo yana da kyau a zabi in ance kai tsaye: Greyhounds ba su da rinjaye, kuma ba shi da ma'anar "latsa" su. Zai fi kyau nunawa dabbar ku yadda kuke farin cikin yin aiki tare - kare zaiyi godiya.
Akwai wasu matsaloli wurin fahimtar mahimmancin umarni. Misali, Greyhounds suna da wahalar bayar da duk wasu bukatu da suka shafi jira, saboda saboda yanayin halittar jikin mutum ba shi da kyau a gare su zauna na dogon lokaci, suna jingina da kafafunsu na baya. Koyaya, komai tausayin mai gidan, yana da buƙatar fara horo tare da “ungiyoyin “Dakata!” kuma "Zauna!". Abinda kawai - zama kadan m ga iyawar jiki na kare. Greyhound bai ɗauki matsayin jiran da ake jira ba, amma kawai an gurguje? Tuni yayi kyau. Ka ba wa ɗan ƙwanƙolin yabo - ya cancanci hakan.
Ko da mene ne za su ce game da rashin kula da kuma lalaci na irin, Ingilishi borzoi na iya yin irin waɗannan horo kamar ƙarfin aiki, OKD, har ma da bincika aikin. Gaskiya ne, ba duka masu shirye suke ba dabbobin gida ga kowane hanya ba, yana motsa shawarar tasirin su da cewa horarwar ƙwararru zata “shayar” halayen aikin kare. Wannan batar ta zama ruwan dare gama gari tsakanin masoyan kare, amma ba shi da tushe. Kada ku yi shakka, Greyhound, wanda ya koyi dabarun OKD, yana bin sahunƙan injina tare da farin ciki iri ɗaya kamar dabba mara ƙima.
Harin Greyhound
Yunkurin farko na horar da ppan kwikwiyo na farautar greyhounds an yi shi ne a cikin watanni 3-4. Wannan ba farauta ne mai cike da farauta ba, amma farkawa ne kawai game da wasa. Misali, an bai wa jariri yin wasa da dabbobi da suka ji rauni ko kuma jin ƙyallin gashinsa. Kuna iya gabatar da kwikwiyo zuwa gungun tsoffin karnuka kuma ku kwashe su zuwa filin a cikin kayan zaki. Yaron zai yi koyi da halayen manya, da gogewa da gogewar tsofaffi. A shekarar da yazama mai sauki kafin ya iya kama zomo, amma ba koyaushe yana iya isar da shi ga mai shi. Rashin kyawun shine an magance shi ta hanyar tarin kwarewar farauta: yayin da za'a sami mafi yawan kare da zai goge fatar wasan, cikin sauri zai koyi sarrafa shi.
Muhimmiyar ma'ana: nan da nan bayan farauta ta greyhound, ba za ku iya ciyar da shi da kayan ƙwari na naman alade ko yanke yanki daga gawa ba. Wannan zai gurbata dabbar, saboda haka nan gaba, maimakon kawo ganima ga mai shi, zai yi ƙoƙarin "yanke" shi da kansa.
Suna farauta da greyhounds a cikin yanayin lahanta bene da filayen. Ukuzuka, kwari, dutse mai zurfi wurare ne masu haɗari ga irin. Haɓaka saurin hanzari a farkon, Greyhound ba zai iya juya baya tsakanin duwatsun da bishiyoyi kuma yana fuskantar cikas. Irin wannan "gwaji" iri daya kare ga kare - dabbar tana samun raunin da bai dace da rayuwa ba, ko kuma ta kasance gurgu.
Greyhound shine irin wanda ya fi son inuwa a lokacin rani da kuma zafi a cikin hunturu. Zai fi dacewa, an fi kyau a adana a cikin ɗakuna masu zafi. Inveterate hound tare da fakitoci na karnuka dole ne su halarci aikin gina gidajen bukkoki, tare da sanya shinge tare da dumama da kuma babban bene, tunda ba makawa bane sanya dabbobin gida da yawa a cikin gida ɗaya. Af, gyaran greyhounds a cikin rukunin birni kuma ana faruwa, tunda ba buƙatasu ne a sarari ba kuma ba zai yi rauni ba.
Dangane da aikin jiki, sun wajaba ga Helenawa ta. Yourauki dabbar ku don tafiya sau biyu a rana, bari ta gudu don keɓaɓɓen keke - don wani mahayin greyhound, irin wannan cajin ya isa sosai. Ba a ba da karnuka na birni suyi asara ba: Greyhounds na Ingilishi ba su da fargabar motoci, kuma masu saurin kulawa galibi suna ƙare rayuwarsu a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun motoci. Ya kamata Greyhound ya kasance aƙalla aƙalla 1-2 a kowace rana a kan titi, kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau tsawon lokacin “balaguron” ba zunubi bane don haɓaka, amma a cikin yanayin sanyi ya kamata a gajarta. A ranakun da ruwa da ruwa, yakamata a kiyaye jikin kare tare da bargo mai ruwa ko ruwa mai tsalle. Wannan, hakika, yana hana motsi, amma zai iya kiyaye jiki daga tsoka.
Tsafta
Kulawa da ulu Greyhound ya iyakance kan siyan siket ɗin roba da kuma haɗa gashinta da ya mutu daga jikin kare. Shirya "ranakun wanka" kawai yakamata idan dabbar da datti tayi datti Amma tunda Greyhounds na Ingilishi suna da tsari da kyau, da wuya ku ja su zuwa gidan wanka. Amma ya kamata a sanya ido a hankali. Da fari dai, saboda farantin tanti yana hana Greyhounds gudana, wanda aka cika tare da raunin da ya faru. Abu na biyu kuma, a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo wadanda masu mallakarsu suka yi watsi da tsarin “fitsarin”, paws din sun lalace, sun zama sun zama marasa lalacewa, abin da ya fi kyau shine a yanke kusoshi sau biyu a mako, nika wurin da aka yanke tare da fayil din ƙusa.
M ga Greyhounds tsarin goge hakora da kunnuwa. A lamari na farko, zai fi kyau a kame kanku tare da haƙorin haƙora na karnuka da manna na dabbobi (madadin mai rahusa shine yin burodi soda). Abu na biyu - tare da kayan shafawa na dabbobi da kayan kwalliya na auduga. Kulawa da idanu na Greyhound shine hana hana tashin hankali, wanda shine jiko na chamomile da nama mai taushi ba tare da lint ba da amfani. Paarfin palo na gida yana bincika sosai da wankewa bayan kowace tafiya, kuma fasa da raunuka akan su ya kamata a shafa su da maganin maganin ƙwaro. Kar ku manta game da kula da ectoparasites, wanda yake gaskiya ne ga layin farauta: bin hares a damina da makiyaya, tara kashin da ke damun mai tsananin amo.
Ciyar da abinci
Greyhounds ba su da matsala da ci, ba su shiga cikin kwano, suna kama kifi mafi ɗanɗano, don haka daidaitaccen "menu na kare" don ƙungiyar zai zama da amfani sosai. Kudin, kamar yadda ya saba, ya kan kange ne da kanti. Veined, iska, tare da mai kauna - Greyhounds Turanci da son rai duk wani abu mai kyau. Additionalarin ƙarin, duk da rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, madadin nama sune kifayen kifin mara lafiyayyan ruwa da kuma cin abincin. Amma game da wasan da Greyhound ya samu, ya fi kyau ba da shi ga dabbar ba tare da kula da dabbobi ba. Guda iri ɗaya na iya zama mai ɗaukar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyi da cututtukan fata, kuma cin namansa zai sanya wariyar dabbobi ta zama mai haƙuri.
Samfurin m, a cikin abincin karamin Greyhound shine cuku mai ɗorewa, wanda, yayin da ɗan kwikwiyo ya girma, ana maye gurbinsu da madara mara mai mai mai da kefir mai ƙananan kefir. An fi bayar da ƙwai a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi ba tare da furotin ba, wanda ba a narkewa ba, kuma an haɗu da kowane madara. Don ƙarfafa hakoranku, ku sayi kasushen naman naman lokaci-lokaci don kare. Ganyayyaki na hercules, shinkafa, burodin buckwheat sune abubuwan kara kyau idan rabon su a cikin yanki bai wuce 20% ba.
Duk wani 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari na tsakiyar rago tushen tushen bitamin da ma'adanai, amma yana da kyau ku ba su ɗanɗano, grated da kayan yaji don haɓaka dandano da man kayan lambu ko kirim mai tsami. Idan kare ya ki salati na vegan, ana iya tafasa kayan lambu tare da hade da furotin na dabba, misali, zoben nama da kayan marmarin kayan lambu. Wasu masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar canza turancin Ingilishi zuwa ciyarwar masana'antu, wanda ba shi da ma'ana: lokacin adana + babu buƙatar kashe kuɗi akan abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan ma'adinai. Yawancin wuraren gandun daji har ma suna yin aikin haɗa abinci, duk da cewa hanyar tana da abokan adawar.
Kiwon Lafiya da Cutar Greyhounds
Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sune cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da tsufa, kurma (cike da fararen fata), cututtukan fata, cututtukan ido da rashin lafiyar jiki. A cikin 'yan kwikwiyo daga shekaru 3, ana gano cutar neuropathy a wasu lokutan: alama ta farko alama ce mai kyawu. Ba a kula da cutar ba, saboda haka ƙima da ma'ana don dabbar za ta zama mai mutuwa.
Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo
Ka'idojin zaban ɗan kwikwiyo na Greyhound iri ɗaya ne kamar lokacin sayen kowane ɗan greyhound. Fara ta hanyar neman ingantacciyar gandun daji wanda ya sami damar gina ginin abokin ciniki. Idan wannan shine masanin ku na farko game da irin wannan, gayyato kwararren mai kare ya taimaka muku zaɓi ɗan kwikwiyo mafi kyau don bincike. Kuma ba shakka, koyaushe ku kasance da sha'awar wasannin da kuma farauta na masana'antun - gadar gado na baiwa ta iyaye suna faruwa ne a yawancin samarin greyhounds.
- Yanke shawarar wani nau'in greyhound na Ingilishi da kuke nema. Misali, zai fi kyau a kalli masu gabatar da fina-finai a nune-nunen, don gudana da ido - a gidajen sinima, da wakilan masu aiki (farauta) - a fagen.
- A cikin girman, layin Greyhounds kuma sun bambanta. Manyan karnuka sune ajin nunawa, mafi karanci kuma suna farauta.
- Idan kun riga kun zaɓi abin da kuka fi so a wurin baje koli ko a kan gudu kuma kuna shirye don ɗaukar ɗan kwikwiyo daga wurinsa, kada ku kasance mai laushi don yin magana da mai shayarwa da rukunin sa a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun. Yana yiwuwa halayen dabba a gida zai zama daban.
Farashin Greyhound
Mafi tsada mafi kyawun greyhound shine greyhound na nuni: daga 60,000 rubles da sama. Yaro daga biyu daga masu gudu na gudu zasuyi odar girman girman rahusa. Da kyau, zaɓi mafi yawan tattalin arziƙi shine nau'in farauta: a matsakaici - 10,000 rubles a kwikwiyo. A Intanet akwai isassun sanarwa game da siyar da manya ba tare da takardu ba - daga 5000 rubles.
Asali, halitta, tarihi
Cikakken nau'i na kare Greyhound an kafa shi a Ingila, lokacin da a cikin karni na XVIII Orford ya haye da yanayin da ake ciki tare da greyhound da bulldog. Wannan ya samar da kyakkyawan sakamako: ingantacciyar yanayin jiki, karfafa kasusuwa, kara karfin gwiwa. Hankalin Ubangiji game da wannan ya zama ƙaddara kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga Tarurrukan irin, tun kafin wannan haɗawar karnukan karnukan ƙabilar kusan haifar da taɓarɓarewa.
Tarihin asalin zubin an rufe shi a asirce da zantuka. An samo hotunan karnuka masu kama da Greyhounds a cikin kaburburan magabatan Masar. Tare da matafiya da 'yan kasuwa, karnuka sun je yankin tsohuwar Roma da Girka. Har zuwa 2004, an yi imanin cewa magabatan fararen fata ne masu launin gashi mai laushi, wadanda aka samo hotunansu a Masar kusan shekaru dubu 2 da suka gabata. Amma a farkon karni na 21, ilimin halittar jini ya tabbatar da cewa Greyhound bashi da alaƙa da waɗannan tsoffin karnukan. Asalinsu, Ingilishi shine mafi kusanci da greyhounds da Celts suke samu daga yankuna na gabashin Turai da Eurasia. Wadannan karnukan ana kiransu vertragus, sune magadan Greyhounds.
Romawa sun kawo magabatan irin wannan zuwa tsibirin Biritaniya ta Burtaniya kimanin karni na 5 zuwa 6. Kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayon, ƙarfin hali, babban gudu sun sa sun shahara tare da duk ɓangarorin jama'a, waɗanda ke amfani da karnuka don farauta. Sanin yin hakan saboda nishaɗi ne, kuma manoma sun sami sa'idojin rayuwarsu ta hanyar kama wasan. Amma a farkon karni na XI bayan amincewa da "Doka akan gandun daji" kiyaye karnukan jinsi Greyhound ya zama gatan manyan aji.
Anyi amfani da irin wannan don farauta dawakai, dame, ƙaramin wasa, kuma musamman hares, saboda greyhanud yana da kyau musamman ga saurin gudu da gudu don takaitaccen nesa.
Ingaren greyhound ya kasance sananne a cikin Amurka, inda masu bincike na Spain suka gabatar da shi a farkon karni na 16. Tare da mastiffs, an yi amfani da Greyhounds ba kawai don tsaro ba, farauta don zomaye da dabbobi, har ma don tsoratar da kabilun 'yan asalin.
Yunkurin jinsi na gaba ya faru ne a farkon karni na 20, lokacin da O.P.Smith ya kirkiri sikirin da aka yi amfani da shi sannan aka fara amfani da greyhound a tseren kare. An fara amfani da matsayin Ingilishi na farko a 1986.
Halin hali, kwatanci, hali
Greyhound kare ne, mai taurin kai, kare da sauri tare da bayyanar zazzagewa:
- Jiki, ingantaccen jiki mai cikakken tsari tare da cikakkiyar ma'auni.
- Dogon wuya da kai mai dogaro tare da rauni mai rauni daga goshin zuwa wuyan wuya.
- ,Arfi, haɓaka da dogon ƙafa.
- Jiki a gabansa kamar alama kunkuntar ne, a gefe yana da elongated, tare da layin rami na ƙananan baya da baya.
- Dogon wutsiya ya sauka ƙasa. Yana aiki a matsayin kwalkwali don rawar daji da gudu yayin gudu.
Jiki mai fahariya da sassauƙi yakan kama gaban duk wanda yaga Greyhound. Daidaitawa, yana da mahimmanci ba ma kayan aikin jiki ba, amma ta yaya duk sassan jikin mutum suke jituwa da daidaituwa. Launi na karen ya ba da damar launuka masu zuwa ko haɗinsu: fari, baƙi, shuɗi (shuɗi mai haske), ja, marafa, haske.
Greyhound, wanda halinsa ya cancanci a yabe shi, karen mai kaifin basira ne kuma an san shi da kyakkyawan dacewa da yanayin muhalli. Sabili da haka, yana iya zama, azaman gidan farauta mai dacewa, kuma zai ji daɗin gidan ƙasa.
- Shayarwa tana da matukar damuwa kuma tana ɗaukar canje-canje na sauti a cikin tattaunawar ko yanayin maigidan, ba ta yarda da hali mai kyama. Abubuwan da aka farauta daga kare a koyaushe suna ji da kansu: da ganin ɗan ƙaramin dabba yana gudu a titi, mai kyawu zai iya barin bin sa.
Ban sha'awa! Ilmin maharbi yana da ƙarfi har karnuka na iya “bi” motocin talakawa. Dayawa sun yi imani da cewa wannan daga wawan dabba ne, amma wannan ba haka ba ne: kawai Greyhounds suna da aminci ga kiransu.
- Greyhounds suna daidaita, kwantar da hankula kuma ba masu ɗaukar hoto ba. Akwai almara game da kwanciyar hankalinsu. Yawancin karnuka ba sa son a barsu su kadai a cikin wani gida. Ingilishi mai launin greyhound ba kamar wannan ba: zai kwantar da hankalin mai shi, ba tare da lalata dukiya a cikin ɗakin ba, ba tare da yin sutturar takalma da kayan daki ba.
- Kamar yadda mafi yawan dabbobi ke farauta, kamar Afghan Hound ko Turanci Cocker Spaniel, zalunci baƙon abu ne zuwa ga greyhound. Ya kawar da munanan halaye ga mutane, saboda karnuka dole ne su zauna kusa da ɗan adam.
- Greyhound yana da ƙauna, haƙuri da ƙauna.
- Mai tsaro daga gareshi bashi da amfani, saboda baya birgewa kuma yana da natsuwa akan ma baki.
Zaɓin mai shayarwa a matsayin dabbobi, ba za ku rasa ba, saboda yana da halayyar ban mamaki, yana da sauƙin horarwa da ƙira a cikin kulawa da kuma yawan ƙarfin motsa jiki.
Cutar
Greyhounds da wuya ya bayyanar da cututtukan gado, amma akwai matsaloli da yawa waɗanda mahaukata ke juya wurin likitan dabbobi:
- Cututtukan ido: ci gaban retroal atrophy, mahaukaci a cikin cigaban hanyoyin lacrimal, cataracts.
- Raunin cututtukan cututtukan da suka shafi shekaru.
- Allergies ga magunguna, har zuwa magungunan parasitic.
- Jin magana a cikin karnuka masu launin fari.
- Rashin isowar thyroid.
Tsaro da halayen tsaro
Daga cikin nau'ikan karnukan farauta, ya cancanci a nuna irin nau'in Greyhound. Wannan kyakkyawar mafarauta ce, mai gudu, iya ganowa da kama koda zomo a ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ba kowane kare ne zai iya yin wannan aikin ba.
Wakilin Greyhound shima ana kiranta Ingilishi greyhounds. Baya ga iyawar farauta, suna da halayen ingantaccen aristocrat, aminci da tsaftacewa. Irin wannan dabbar za ta iya zama abokiyar zama da dabbobi.
Kulawa da Kulawa
Dubi irin Greyhound, hoton yana nuna mana karen gajere. Godiya ga gajeriyar gashi mai laushi da laushi, kulawar gashinta mai sauki ce: tana buƙatar a haɗa ta da safar hannu da roba sau ɗaya a mako. Wannan hanyar za ta ba ka damar cire gashin gashi, inganta microcirculation na jini. Kuna buƙatar wanka wanka yayin da yake datti kuma kawai tare da amfani da shamfu na musamman.
Karnukan jinsi suna fama da yawanci daga tartar, don haka goge haƙoranka dole ne. Kare karen kare yana buƙatar datse shi, in ba haka ba yana iya haifar da lameness yayin tafiya da gudu. Kulawar ido da kunne iri daya ne da na dukkan karnuka: bincike na yau da kullun don datti da cututtuka. Ya kamata a cire rigakafin tare da kushin auduga wanda aka jika da ruwa ko kuma maganin tausa na musamman.
Greyhound yana da ƙananan ciki, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ciyar da su a cikin ƙananan rabo don kauce wa damuwa a cikin narkewa. Karnuka na nau'ikan suna da aiki kuma suna buƙatar cikakken tafiya, tare da su kuna buƙatar yin tafiya sau 2-3 a rana don minti 20-30. Dole ne a ba wa dabbar damar damar yin gudu ba tare da izini ba, amma ya kamata a yi shi a cikin wani sarari inda babu ƙaramin dabbobi, kera motoci, waɗanda mai ɗanɗano zai iya ɗauka don abu don farauta.
Masana sun ba da shawarar sanya karen kare yayin tafiya cikin sanyi. Gajerun gashi, karancin isasshen kitse a ƙarƙashin fata basu da ikon kariya daga sanyi.
Tarihin gado
A zamanin da, ana kiran Greyhounds "crickhound", wanda aka fassara daga Old English a matsayin "ciyawar hound." Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wannan karen yana da alaƙa da duk kwari da aka sani.
Misali, hound na Ingilishi yana da ƙafafun ɗaya masu iko iri ɗaya, godiya ga su dabba da kwari sun sami damar yin tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi, suna shawo kan nesa mai nisa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Tsarin jikin waɗannan wakilan fauna shima kusan iri ɗaya ne. A kan lokaci, sai aka sake sanya sunan zuwa "greyhound", wanda ke fassara a matsayin "hound hound."
Mabudin Gaskiya
Greyhounds suna ɗaya daga cikin karnukan da suka fi dacewa a cikin rayuwa a yau. An tsara su don gudu ko farauta filin wasa.
Wani sunan mai kafa huɗu yana da alaƙa da ƙasarta ta asali - Ingilishi Greyhound. A cikin fassara ta zahiri, sunan irin sautikan yana kama da launin toka mai launin toka, ko alayya mai launin greyhound (grighound).
Bayanin Greyhounds ba sabon abu ba ne: duk da tsananin farin ciki yayin farauta da kuma ƙaunar gudu, ana ɗaukar su babban barcin ne. Karnuka na iya yin bacci nan take, kuma ba ma a cikin wuraren da suka fi dacewa don wannan. Karnuka suna nuna ƙauna ta ban mamaki ga maigidan kuma su zama abokai na kwarai da sahabbai. Suna iya nuna fahimta da jin dadi a yanayi daban-daban.
Dangane da alamomin hankali da hankali, Greyhounds ya sami matsayi 46 a cikin jerin mafi kyawun zuriya a cewar Stanley Koren. Abubuwan halayen Greyhound shine koyaushe akan waɗannan alamu, da farko.
A cikin turanci na greyhounds, lokacin sane yana farawa ne kawai daga shekaru 1.5-2. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, suna nuna son kai na yara kuma suna shirye don yin wasannin kwalliya da wasa ba tare da hutu ba.
Wakilan Ingilishi ba za a iya danganta su ga dubunnan matasa ba. Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar Greyhound shine shekaru 9-11 kawai. Yawan nauyin mace ya bambanta daga kilogiram 27 zuwa kilogiram 29, namiji - cikin kewayon 29-32 kg. Tsawonsa a cikin ƙ inƙasassu na mace ya kai cm 68-71, a cikin maza girma ya ɗan fi girma - 71-77 cm.
Bayyanar
Wasu suna | na turanci greyhound |
Tsawon rayuwa | Shekaru 10-14 |
Sauri | 67.32 km / h |
Mass | namiji: 27-40 kg, mace: 26-34 kg |
Girma | namiji: 71-76 cm, mace: 68-71 cm |
Wool | gajere, m |
Launi | fari, ja, mai haske, launin ruwan kasa, baƙi, yashi, ja-rawaya, haɗuwa da fari tare da kowane irin abin da ke sama |
Halin | mai hankali, mai ƙauna, mai daidaitawa, mai motsa jiki, mai natsuwa, mai laushi |
- Short gashi santsi, lafiya a tsari,
- Tsawan tsini 68-76 cm (maza 71-76 cm, mace 68-71 cm),
- Weight 26-40 kg (maza 27-40 kg, mace 26-34 kg), ba a bayyana takamaimansa ba har ƙarshen,
- Matsakaicin rayuwa na shekaru 10-12,
- Launi: baƙi, fari, deer, brindle, shuɗi, ja.
Greyhounds, kamar Turanci na gaskiya, suna da aminci da alfahari. Yin motsi da sauri, a hanzarta. Kare mai kaifin gashi ne, maigidan ba zai gamu da wahalar yin zina ba. Amma ana buƙatar kulawa da gashin gashi.
Greyhound na Ingilishi yana nuna kyakkyawa da kamala mai kyau. Gina mai motsa jiki yana da alaƙa da asalin amfani don farauta. Mai mallakar mai zuwa na Greyhound zai yi la’akari da cewa wakilan gungun suna buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun don kula da kamanninsu.
Karen Greyhound yana da sauri da ƙarfi. Dabba yana da tsayi, yana cikin mafi girman wakilan babban iyali na greyhounds. Ka'idojin Noma:
- Shugaban doguwar skull ce mai lebur. Jaws suna da ƙarfi.
- Tsarin dalla-dalla na jiki. Babban musculature. Chest mai zurfi, kafadu masu haɓaka.
- Dogayen kafafu, yanki mafi ƙarfi na dabba. Hagu yana da jijiya. Colossal ikon turawa.
Halin hali da hali
Ana nuna Greyhounds a matsayin mai biyayya, karnuka masu tsini tare da ladabi mai sauƙi. Wakilan ƙungiyar sun haɗu da illolin farauta, karnuka suna farin cikin biɗan ƙananan abubuwa masu saurin motsawa. Greyhounds yana da abokantaka da abokantaka.
- Yi rayuwa cikin iyali tare da yara ƙanana.
- Karnuka na kiwo da sauri sun kasance a haɗe zuwa ga masu.
- Suna ɗaukan baƙi da hanawa kuma basa nuna tuhuma.
- Karnukan suna da nutsuwa a gida, duk da girman su, ba sa ganuwa.
- A kan tafiya, Greyhounds suna aiki, tsufa da bincike.
- Wakilan ƙungiyar sun yi zaman tare cikin aminci tare da brothersan uwan kare.
- Tare da wasu dabbobi, musamman kuliyoyi, ilmin farauta yana ɗaukar shi. Don kauce wa wannan, ana bada shawara don ɗaga puan puan kwikwiyo daga farkon rayuwa.
Kasancewa da dabi'un kada su bari kare ya zama fanko. Yayi alfahari da hikima. Halin yana da sassauƙa da tabbatacce.
Reyan kwikwiyo na Greyhound suna son sani. Shirye don hawa zuwa kowane budewa da ramuka. Abubuwan ƙididdiga masu mahimmanci da kowane nau'in wayoyi bai kamata a barsu a yankin samun dama ba. Sha'awa don tatattar mayaƙan nasu zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa dabbar zata ƙwanƙwasa ta hanyar daɗa, wayoyi, da ƙari. Ba shi yiwuwa a doke karnuka, taron zai hana tattaunawa kawai da mai shi.
Karnukan kare Greyhound suna buƙatar halayen girmamawa na musamman. Karnuka suna da babban dangantaka tare da dangi, sun sami damar ƙin ƙananan membobin, idan yara sun matse matsanancin har ma suna yin ba'a. Muna sake maimaitawa cewa dabbar ba zata yarda da girmamawa ba! Ba'a ba da shawarar kiyaye kare a gaban ƙananan .anana ba. Koyaya, mai ɗanɗani ba shi da haɗari ga mummunan fitina na tsokanar zalunci.
A kare ne da wuya wuya ciji mutum. Yara na iya haifar da irin wannan tsokanar da hari, bai cancanci haɗarin ba. Akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da 'yar tsikiya ta girma cikin idyll tare da jariri. Tare suna girma, suna da hikima, sabili da haka suna da abokantaka. Amma zabin da aka bayyana shine kawai togiya ne ga dokar, galibi kare ya riga ya girma yayin da jaririn ya bayyana.
Gabaɗaya ra'ayi
Ana yin kiwo a cikin layi uku:
showan wasan kwaikwayon suna wakilci ta hanyar kyawawan mutane aƙalla 77 cm high at the withers, tsara don shiga cikin nune-nunen da nune-nunen,
karnuka masu gudu, waɗanda ke wasa daga haihuwa kuma suna da tsokoki masu ƙarfi,
mafarauta waɗanda aikin aikinsu ya fi kimar kyau.
Ba'a ba da shawarar a haɗu da dabbobi masu rassa daban-daban ba, don kar a rasa halayen su na asali.
Gabaɗaya, Greyhounds yana haɓaka ƙididdigar halitta, kyakkyawa adadi kuma lallai dole ne ƙafafu masu tsayi. A cikin hoto na greyhound, zaku iya gani a fili yadda aka shimfiɗa tsokoki tare da jikin, don haka silhouette yana da sihiri.
Ciyarwar Greyhounds
Babu wasu shawarwari na musamman game da sinadaran Ingilishi mai inganci.
- Ya kamata a ciyar da abinci da daidaituwa tare da abubuwan da ake bukata.
- Wani saurayi Greyhound yana buƙatar abinci guda ɗaya a rana. An ba da izinin bushe abinci ko dafa kansa.
- Da farko, ya kamata ku nemi shawara game da abinci mai gina jiki a mai shayarwa inda aka dauki kwikwiyo.
Zai zama abin mamaki ga mutane - ba abu bane mai sauƙi koya wa greyhound zuwa abinci na gida da ragowar abinci daga tebur maigidan. Iyalin ɗan greyhound suna da ɗan abinci don abinci. Mafi kyawun bayani zai zama abincin bushe, wanda aka samo a kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi. Lura cewa ba da shawarar ba da dabbar ta bushe abinci kaɗai, da yiwuwar maƙarƙashiya yana da girma.
Greyhound bashi da ƙarfi a cikin jijiyoyin jiki, za a buƙaci kula da abinci sosai a hankali. Muna buƙatar kusanci game da batun abinci mai gina jiki na Greyhound. Irin girman kai ba ya sha'awar wuce gona da iri.
- An ba da shawarar ba da abinci bushe kawai a abincin rana.
- Da yamma, ya fi kyau ba abincin abincin gwangwani.
Idan, daga farkon shekarun, Greyhound yayi ƙoƙarin ragowar daga tebur na mai shi, zai yuwu a yi al'ada. Tuna, greyhound - mai taurin kai da tsere, yana buƙatar kulawa na wasa - hankali da horo. Bayan kowace ciyarwa, kuna buƙatar tsaftace kwano, koda kuwa babu ƙarancin abinci da ya rage. Dole ne a gano karen lokacin cin abincin.
Horo da dokoki
Turanci Greyhound yana da horo wanda za a iya amfani da shi don godiya. Umurni na musamman da aka yi amfani da su wurin farauta, kamar "Atu!", Karen yana tunatar da farko. Ba lallai ba ne a fara azuzuwan tun suna ƙarami. Zai yiwu a jira har sai lokacin da tsufa ya cika shekaru 1-1.5, wanda zai ba da babban inganci daga horo.
Yi la'akari da halaye na irin, son sani da rashin kwanciyar hankali na wakilai. Don samun sakamakon horo, ya kamata ku yi amfani da taushi da dabara. Greyhound yana yin ayyukansa na musamman masu ban sha'awa, idan akwai rashin biyayya, watakila babu sha'awar azuzuwan. Karen yana buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun.
Ko da ba an sayi puppy din don karin farauta ba, zai zama dole a ba wa dabbar dabbar nauyi mai nauyi domin kare ya zama mai ƙarfi da sinewy, kamar 'yan uwan farauta. Horo na Greyhound yana buƙatar haƙuri, kare mai girman kai ba mai sauƙi ba ne don koyarwa. Mataki na farko a cikin ilimi shine kafa lamba. Ya kamata kare yasan cewa maigidan ya girmama shi kuma ya yaba masa.
Halin asali na Greyhound
Gida na: | Ingila |
Don wani gida: | shawarar |
Ya yi daidai: | don gogaggen masu mallaka |
FCI (IFF): | Kungiyoyi 10 Sashe na 3 |
Rayuwa: | 12 - shekara 15 |
Height: | Maza: 71-76 cm Bitches: 68-71 cm |
Weight: | Maza: 27-40 kg Bitches: 26-34 kg |
Greyhound - Turanci greyhound. Ta sami damar haɓaka mai girma a kan ɗan gajeren lokaci don neman ganima. Wannan yanki ne tsakanin karnuka. Ka'idarsa ita ce haɓaka saurin sauri, cimma sakamako da ake so, da walwala. Irin wannan aiki yana da matsala. Zai iya isa zuwa saurin kilomita 70 / h.
Akwai nau'ikan greyhound 3:
- Nuna - aji ko nune-nune (karen da ya dace da duk ka'idojin kiwo, kyakkyawa, natsuwa, amma tare da adana farauta mai tsananin haske).
- Jogging (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a tseren sinima-wasan kwaikwayo, yana da zafin rai kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin horo na jiki).
- Mafarauci (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don farauta mai son).
Ana daukar Greyhound daya daga cikin tsoffin dabbobi a duniya. A cikin Misira, an samo zane-zane wanda ke nuni da kamannin waje wanda yake da kama da na launin toshiya, kuma an ƙaddamar da su 4000 BC. Hanyoyi daban-daban suna fassara sunan jariri ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka, za'a iya fassara greyhound - “babban hound”, don haka ne ake fahimtar su a zamanin da, ko launin toka mai launin toka, daidai da launin toka (gwargwadon matsayin - shuɗi) launi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Mafi saurin greyhound mai suna Star Title daga Ostiraliya an jera shi cikin Littafin Guinness na Records. A cikin 1994, a ranar Maris 5, ya sami damar haɓaka saurin kilomita 67.32 / h.
Zuwa yau, mutane sun koya yin amfani da wannan nau'in mai zaki da ƙauna a matsayin maganin hana rashin lafiya ga marasa lafiya. Misali, Greyhound na kasashen waje yana da hannu dumu dumu cikin maganin cutar kansa. Masu sa kai masu shayarwa suna kawo dabbobinsu zuwa asibitoci tare da yaran da ke tattare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da kuma zuwa ɗakunan kulawa don marasa lafiya kawai suyi magana tare da kare. Kare mai murmushi mai da daɗin ji yana warks da wutsiyarsa, yana ba da damar bugun kansa da hular da shi, wataƙila ba ma tunanin irin tasirin da zai warke wa marasa lafiya ba. Canistherapy yana nuna sakamako mai kyau, saboda mutane suna sadarwa tare da dabbobi, na ɗan lokaci suna mantawa game da rashin lafiyarsu da rashin owu. Suna shakatawa, Ina jin farin ciki da farin ciki, damuwa da tashin hankali, waɗanda suke dacewa da ragewar hawan jini.
Saukin bugun karen ya ba da damar haɓaka ƙwarewar motsa jiki a cikin yara tare da jinkiri na haɓaka. Sakamakon haɓakar girma na Greyhound, mutanen da ke kwance a gado ko keken hannu suna iya taɓa shi. Tsarin ban mamaki bazai bar kowa ba cikin kulawa, saboda ita kanta tana buƙatar fahimtar ɗan adam ne kawai, da ɗumi da ƙauna.
Greyhound ticks da fleas
Bi da dabbobi a kai a kai tare da ectoparasites. Ticks da fleas barazana ce ga lafiya da rayuwa. A yau, akwai magunguna da yawa don ectoparasites, kuma zaku iya zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa da dabbobinku mafi kyau:
Froas yana haifar da itching da hangula na fata, sun zama masu ɗaukar kamuwa da cututtukan fata suna yawo daga wani kare zuwa wani, kare yana zama mai damuwa. Wasu lokuta fleas sune sanadin bayyanar tsutsotsi, idan ya hadiye su yayin cizo.
Hoton kusa da wani Greyhound a gasar
Motsin Ixodid sune jigilar cuta mai kisa - pyroplasmosis (babesiosis).
Musamman ayyukan kwari ya faɗi a watan Afrilu - Mayu da Agusta - Satumba har sai sanyi na farko. Bincika fata mai taushi bayan kowane tafiya cikin yanayi, farauta.
Jumlar daskararru gajere ne kuma gurɓataccen a kanta a bayyane take, wurare a cikin kibiyoyi, wuya, kunnuwan ciki, ciki da yanki a ƙarƙashin wutsiya dole ne a bincika a hankali, a can sau da yawa zaka lura da kwari.
Kasancewa da kaska, kada ka firgita, saka madaurin hannu da roba da amfani da hancin hancir don juya shi daga fata na mai tsananin sanyi a motsi. Bincika wurin da ciji don paws ko shugabannin kwari (dole ne a cire su) kuma a bi da maganin da ke maganin kashe ƙwayar cuta. Nan da 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, ku duba lafiyar ku. Idan launin toka ya yi aiki, ya ci abinci tare da ci kuma ba ya dame shi, dabbobinku sun yi sa'a, kaska ba cuta ba ce. Amma tun lura da alamun cututtukan da ke gaba, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don neman taimako da wuri-wuri.
Bayyanar cututtuka na pyroplasmosis (babesiosis):
- Babban zafin jiki jikinsa sama da digiri 39
- Rashin abinci da abin sha
- Tsanani da shuru
- Da wahala ya tashi ya nutse a kafafun sa
- Rawaya fata na idanu
- Fitsari fitsari
Alamomin da ke sama suna nuna kamuwa da cuta tare da mummunar cuta - mai haɗari ga karnuka, wanda ke nufin ba za ku iya yin shakka ba na minti ɗaya.
'Yan kwikwiyo
Lokacin sayen sayan Greyhound, 'yan kwikwiyo waɗanda ba su yi kama da karnukan kare ba, ya kamata ka amsa tambayarka: shin a shirye ka ke da duka abubuwan ɗorafan jariri. Bayan duk wannan, puppy na greyhound puppy yana wuce gona da iri, cike da damuwa, har ma da buoy kuma yana buƙatar ƙara kulawa. Wannan shine lokacin da suka girma, su zama ma'auni, girman kai da kwanciyar hankali.
Ppan kuli-kuli, sau ɗaya cikin sabon gida, sauƙin karɓar yanayin, kuma maigidan zai kawai koya masa "kyawawan halaye": gabatar da shi akan gado, ka'idoji a cikin gida da iyali. Lokacin zabar puppy, ya kamata ka yanke shawara don wane dalili kuka fara shi. A tsakanin kiwo, akwai nau'ikan nau'in launin greyhounds da ake amfani da su don dalilai daban-daban:
- farauta karnuka amfani da kama wasa. An bambanta yawan tsofaffin ƙwaƙwalwar wannan nau'in ta hanyar kwarangwal mai ƙarfi, babban saurin ƙarfi, ikon motsa jiki, ɓarna, ƙarfi da ƙarfi,
- kare karnuka - don gudu don ƙarar keken. Suna da gajeru, tsarin bushewa da nauyin nauyi - komai don haɓaka saurin rikodin akan hanya,
- a nuna karnuka - zakarun gaba a gasar. Suna da kyau sosai kuma suna cika ka'ida, suna da bambanci cikin jituwa, alherin bayyanawa.
Yin wasa, da ikon haɓaka babban sauri, sadaukarwa da haɓakawa a cikin kowane nau'in greyhounds, duk zasu zama abokiyar kirki ga maigidan.
Greyhound, farashin wanda ya dogara da aji na kare, shine farashi mai tsada.
- Ppan kukan yara na wasan kwaikwayon, wanda a nan gaba zasu zama masu nuna cancanta, za su shiga cikin kiwon greyhounds mai tsabta, zaku iya siyan 45-70 dubu rubles.
- Puan kukan doya suna cin kuɗi daga 25 zuwa 40 dubu rubles.
- Kayan gidan dabbobi na gaba daga farashi mai tsada daga 15 zuwa 20 dubu rubles.
Haɗu da nau'in Greyhound! An gabatar da hotunan karnuka masu gudu a sama.
A cikin asibitocin a cikin Scandinavia da Amurka, greyhounds suna yin babban aiki: ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin cutar canister, kamar yadda suka nuna sakamako mai kyau a cikin dawo da hawan jini, inganta yanayin tsarin juyayi da yanayin marasa lafiya. A Rasha ma, sun dauki kwarewar asibitocin kasashen waje. Don haka, a cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Tsarin Hauro na Astrakhan, wani lakabin Greyhound mai lakabi yana taimakawa ƙananan marasa lafiya da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Gudun greyhounds yayin tsere game da 70% na lokacin suna tashi sama sama da ƙasa.
Karnukan da irinsu da wuya haushi. Jin haushin haushi daga gare su kusan ba gaskiya bane.
Shugaban
Har zuwa mafi kyawun doguwar dogaye da fadi tana da wani kwanyar santsi. Tsarin wuyan elongated, durƙushin yakamata ya zama mai ladabi. Jaws na Turanci greyhound sunada babbar almakashi idan aka hade su, lokacin da manyan abubuwan fashewa suke rufe waje da ƙananan hakora.
Slightlyan idanun Greyhound masu ɗan ƙaramin abu ne. A cikin dabbobi masu lafiya, suna duhu cikin launi da haske. Tare da launuka masu haske, inuwa mai duhu sosai ba zata iya yiwuwa ba. Kunnuwa suna da bakin ciki, suna da kyau, suna toshewa da baya, amma tare da karuwa sosai suna tashi.
Kamar duk jikin mai launin toka mai launin toka, yakamata ya zama tsoka da dawwama, tare da ingantacciyar canji ga maganan. Babu jerin fatar jiki, wrinkles ko dakatarwa a wuya.
Cutar mai yiwuwa
Greyhounds ba shi da haɗari ga cututtuka na yau da kullun kuma da wuya suna da matsalolin kwayoyin. Saboda halayen ilimin halittar dabbobi, dabba tana buƙatar zuriyar dabbobi mai laushi da danshi, kamar yadda take tsoron tarkace. Saboda wannan, m otutu mai yiwuwa ne.
Mafi yawan mummunan cuta na karnuka ana daukar su osteosarcoma. Wannan ciwon daji ne na kasusuwa, yawanci ba magani ba ne. Na farko alama ce mai dabbobi lameness.
Don cututtukan idanu na Greyhounds, ban da kumburi da conjunctivitis, sun haɗa da pannus. Wannan cuta ce mai gado, wanda aka nuna tsakanin shekarun 2 zuwa 5. An kwatanta shi da girgije daga ruwan tabarau na ido. Akwai magani na zahiri kawai; ba za ku iya kawar da matsalar gaba ɗaya ba. Lokacin da aka yi watsi da shi, farfajiyar na haifar da makanta.
Rashin glandar thyroid yana haifar da hauhawar jini. Sakamakonsa shine rashin haihuwa, jinkirin, lalacewar suturar dabba.
Hankula cututtuka na Greyhound sun haɗa da:
Matsalolin haɗin gwiwa da suka shafi shekaru
Fata da rashin lafiyan abinci
Idan kun sami matsaloli a lafiyar dabbobi, kukamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi. Kulawa na yau da kullun maganin cututtukan dabbobi don kada Pet. Yin allurar rigakafi na yau da kullun game da rabies, annoba, enteritis, hepatitis na farji, da leptospirosis zasu taimaka ci gaba da rayuwa mai inganci.
Ana yin allurar farko a cikin watanni 2, bayan makonni 3 ana maimaita su. A wata shida, suna yin allurar rabies kuma suna yin cikakkiyar rigakafi ta uku. Daga shekara ta rayuwa kuma a kowace shekara suna alurar riga kafi ga tsarin cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
Lafiyar haihuwa
Mace sun zama Ingilishi lokacin da yake da shekaru 1.5-2. Jikin wani kare na wannan zamani ya shirya don mating da haihuwar zuriya mai kyau. Yawancin lokaci dabbar ta hanyar canjin tana faruwa kwanaki 10-15 bayan farawar isrus. Bitches na iya zama haifuwa bayan ta uku.
Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da karar a kan iyakar kare. Yana da mahimmanci ku yi haƙuri saboda karnuka suna da kunya kuma suna ɗaukar lokaci don yin amfani da su.
Siffofin ciyarwa da abinci
Duk da bayyanar daɗaɗɗen ɓoyayyen, maƙogwaron yana son cin abinci kuma ba zai zama mai ƙayatarwa ba lokacin zabar kayan ƙanshi. Karnuka za su yarda da kowane irin abinci daga hannun mai shi. Koyaya, abinci mai gina jiki ya zama mai-calorie, tushen abincin da kuke buƙata don sa nama mai laushi. Harshen kifi da kifi tare da ƙananan kashi zai zama kyakkyawan ƙari. Dole a yi taka tsantsan tare da wasan da aka kama. Zai yuwu a ba wa kare naman kare kawai bayan kula da dabbobi, in ba haka ba kwayoyin haɗari suna iya cutar da lafiyar dabbobi.
Har zuwa watanni 6, 'yar tsana tana buƙatar a ciyar da ita aƙalla sau 5-6 a rana. Abincin yakamata ya zama mai arziki a cikin ƙoshin lafiya da ma'adanai masu lafiya. Tushen abincin shine samfuran kiwo mai ƙarancin kalori, cuku mai-mai mai mai yawa, cakulan dafaffen kaza tare da samfuran kiwo. Bayan wata ɗaya, yana da amfani a bayar da guringuntsi da ƙasusuwa ba don ƙarfafa hakora da muƙamuƙin jariri ba.
Matsakaicin hatsi bazai wuce kwata na ma'aunin ciyar da kare kare ba. Ana shawarar shawarar hercules, buckwheat da shinkafa. Yana da amfani don ƙara raw, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace a cikin abinci. Yin amfani da mai kifi ko mai kayan lambu zai sami sakamako mai kyau ga bayyanar rigar.
Maigidan ya yanke shawarar yadda za a ciyar da greyhound, amma wasu shayarwa sun gwammace su haɗa abinci na zahiri da bushe. Da wannan ne suke magance matsalar wadatar abinci da sinadaran bitamin da ma'adanai. Dole ne a yi amfani da abinci mai bushe ba ƙasa da aji mai daraja ba - kawai a wannan yanayin ba zai cutar da lafiyar ba. Dole ne mu manta game da tsabtaccen ruwa mai tsabta, wanda yakamata ya kasance a cikin kwano tare da Pet.
A kare ne contraindicated:
m da abinci mai yaji
Chocolate da Sweets
tubular har da ƙananan kaifi.
Karku cinye abincinku da abinci daga tebur maigidan, ko da kuwa idanunsa suna jin yunwa. Irin waɗannan kyawawan abubuwa zasu cutar da aikin jijiyoyin ciki kuma suna iya haifar da rashin lafiyar abinci.
Kayan kwalliya
Lokacin da sayen puppy Greyhound, fara daga neman ɗakin kare mai kyau. Ba shi da girma a wannan yanayin don karanta sake dubawa a cikin ɗakunan tattaunawa da yawa akan Intanet. Kuna iya gayyatar wani gogaggen mai wannan nau'in ko mai kula da kare don sanin sane da jariri don taimakawa wajen zaɓin wanda ya dace.
Anauki sha'awa kan nasarorin iyayen 'yar tsana. A matsayinka na mai mulki, gatan baiwa ta hanyar kakanni yana faruwa ne a matakin tsararraki. Dole ne a nemi karnuka masu gudu a cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, wasan puppy don nunawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na musamman, amma mai farauta nan gaba zai bayyana ne tare da iyayen da ke aiki a fagen. Reyan kwikwiyo na Greyhound don tsabtace gida basu buƙatar irin wannan kusancin ga farfajiyar.
Farashin mai kwikwiyo zai dogara da matsayinsa, ka'idodin layin sa, na waje da kuma sanannen gida.
Game da asalin Greyhound, akwai sigogin da yawa:
1. Yayin rami a cikin tsoffin kaburbura na Masarawa, masana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun gano ba zane ne kawai da ke nuna karnuka daidai kamar Greyhounds ba, har ma da ƙasusuwa na waɗannan dabbobin. An zana zane a cikin karni na huɗu na BC, yin hukunci da su ana iya ɗauka cewa an yi amfani da irin waɗannan karnukan lokacin farauta dabbobin daji. Akwai shaidun cewa an gano ragowar karnukan da suka yi kama da turancin Ingilishi na zamani yayin rakodin kaburburan Tutankhamun, Amenhotep da sauran magabatan Masar.
2. Greyhounds sune zuriyar karnuka, wanda a cikin 900 AD aka kawo Ingila zuwa Ingila ta larabawa. Sunan dabbobi bayi ne. An yi imanin cewa daga waɗannan baƙin ne Greyhounds ya gaji ikon farauta "a wurin", kuma ba kawai tare da taimakon ƙanshin ba.
3. Mafi yawan sigar gaskiya, a cewar masu kare kare, ana ɗauka dangantakar gado na Greyhounds tare da karnukan Celtic. A karni na biyu AD a Tsibirin Burtaniya, mafarautan Celtic, tare da greyhounds, basu da nisa sosai, amma a'a. Karnukarsu sun sami damar kama zomaye ba da jimawa ba cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Turanci greyhounds kamar yadda sauƙin shawo kan wannan aikin.
A cikin karni na goma, shahararrun mutane na Greyhounds da lambobin su sun kasance a matakin qarshe. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda ana kiyaye irin waɗannan karnukan a yawancin wuraren kiwo, suna taimaka wa masu ɗaukar kaya su sami abinci a cikin wasan daji. Har ila yau, ƙwararren mazannin Ingilishi suna da daraja da daraja. Samun fakitin tsabtace greyhounds an dauke shi alama ce ta dukiya.
A cikin 1014, an ba da Dokar gandun daji, wanda daga baya Greyhound ya zama mai tsada sosai ga manoma ba su iya kula da shi ba. Bayan haka, karen farauta ya daina komawa gidan matalauta. Haka kuma, an hana wadannan karnukan kiyaye makiyaya. Saboda haka, karni na sha ɗaya ya kawo irin wannan raguwar lamba. Grey greyhounds ya zama gatanci kawai wakilan babbar al'umma.
A lokacin kiwo, ba a aiwatar da tsarin kiwo irin na musamman ba. Amma wasu "injections" cikin jinin Ingilishi greyhounds an yi su. Misali, a cikin karni na sha takwas, an tsallake da launin toka mai launin toka tare da tsohuwar bulldog ta Turanci. Manufar shine inganta, ƙarfafa kwarangwal.
Horo da ilimi
Rashin biyayya, tashin hankali, taurin kai - wannan ba batun Greyhound bane. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa koda maigidan da ba shi da ilimi zai iya shiga cikin horar da irin wannan dabbar. Sakamakon tsananin ƙarfinsa, ana bambanta launin toka ta himmarsa, da sauri yana tuna umarni da fahimta a cikin kalma abin da ake buƙata daga gare shi.
Idan ka yanke shawara dan bada horo ga mai kare, tabbatar da cewa ka halarci kuma ka shiga cikin wannan tsari. A kowane hali da ya kamata ka rasa taɓawa da kare, dole ne ya dogara da mai shi da kuma juriya da biyayya. Haɓaka ɗan turanci na greyhound, kada a daddale kan yabo, ware fitina, azaba ta zahiri.
An zaɓi hanyar horarwa ne gwargwadon dalilin Greyhound. Misali, karen aboki ko kare da ake nunawa dole ne ya shiga cikin aikin koyarwa gaba daya. Idan Grey farauta wasa, ba za a ji masa rauni ta hanyar horo a tsere ko ba da horo ba.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Greyhounds na Ingilishi suna daga cikin karnuka masu hankali.
- A cikin 1994, Ostiraliya ya rubuta mafi girman gudu don greyhounds (67.32 km / h), Grey ya bambanta kansa da sunan Star Title.
- Ana kiran Ingilishirun greyhounds da suna "cheetah of the canine world".
- A cikin Belarus, Greyhound ya ceci maigidansa daga mutuwa. Da beyar ya kai hari ga mutumin, karen ya janye hankalinsa da maharbin, amma ya mutu a cikin yaƙin da bai daidaita ba. Don tunawa da amincin launin toka a cikin garin Nesvizh an gina wata dutsen.
- Akwai tsoffin labari game da "St. Ginfort." Wani lokaci, wani launin toka mai suna Greenfort ya ceci ran jaririn, amma shi da kansa ya kashe. Da ya ga maciji yana jan kafa zuwa dutsen, sai karen ya buge yaron don ya kare shi kuma ya raba macijin. Mahaifin yarinyar ya isa lokacin da ya ga bakin karen da ke zub da jini da kuma shimfiɗar katako. A cikin fushi, wani mutum ya kashe kare, kawai sai ya ga maciji mai tsagewa da jaririn da ba a kwance ba. Bayan wannan taron, an fara kiran Greyhounds a matsayin magabatan dukkan yara. Babban gwarzo na almara a cikin mutane da ake kira "St. Ginfort."
Ribobi da fursunoni na irin
Ba kowa bane zai iya siyan ingantaccen ingantaccen Ingilishi. Ba kawai farashi mai girma bane, amma kuma ikon mutum na kiyaye irin wannan dabbar a cikin yanayin da ya dace. Don yanke shawara a ƙarshe, bincika babban ribobi da fursunoni na nau'in Greyhound.
Misalai:
1. Yana buƙatar doguwar tafiya kullun.
2. Mai saurin zuwa abinci.
3. Bai yarda da sanyi ba, a lokacin kaka-hunturu kana buƙatar sawa.
4. Rashin tsaro da halayen tsaro.
5. Bayyanar neman farauta a wuraren da ba su dace ba.
Bai yarda da cutar cizon sauro ba.
Bayarwar Amurka ta Amurka - bayanin irin
8 Kulawa 7.0 / 10 Kiwan lafiya 9.0 / 10 Halayen 10.0 / 10 Ayyukan 8.0 / 10 ictionarfafa horo 10,0 / 10 Hankali ga yara 10.0 / 10 Tsaro da halayyar masu tsaro 2.0 / 10 Yawancin labarai masu ban tsoro suna ba da labarin waɗannan karnuka. Mutanen da ba su saba da wannan ba [...]
'Yan Gudun Scottish - bayanin, halaye na irin
8 Kulawa 7.0 / 10 Kiwan lafiya 9.0 / 10 Halin 10,0 / 10 Ayyukan 8.0 / 10 Addiction horo 10,0 / 10 Hankali ga yara 10.0 / 10 Tsaro da halayyar masu tsaro 2.0 / 10 Yawancin farauta da ke da halaye masu aiki, abin takaici, ba sa bambanta kyau waje. [...]