Ba da daɗewa ba Dabbobin Dabbobi sun sanar da damisa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kamar dabbobi mafi so a duniya. Koyaya, mafi yawan abubuwan da muke tsammanin mun sani game da Tiger ɗin ba daidai bane, ko kuma sakamakon rikicewa ne saboda yawan nau'ikan kuliyoyi masu yawa. Tigers daya ne daga cikin sanannun kuliyoyi a duniya kuma suna da fasali daban-daban.

1. pupilsan makarantar damisa suna zagaye, sabanin kuliyoyi na cikin gida, waɗanda ɗalibai suke da yawa a cikin tsarin alkalis. An yi bayanin wannan nau'in ɗalibai na damisa ta gaskiyar cewa su ne duffai dabbobi - suna farauta ne da safe da maraice, sabanin kuliyoyin gida, waɗanda ba su kasance ba.

2. Duk da cewa tigers ba su saba da duhu, da dare suna ganin kusan sau 6 fiye da mutane.

3. Idanun yawancin damisa suna da rawaya. Banda shi fari farin damisa, wanda idanunsa akasari launin shuɗi ne, saboda gaskiyar cewa alherin ido mai launin shuɗi yana da alaƙa da asalin farin sutturar fata. Hakanan ana alakanta shi da tsinkayen strabismus tare da waɗannan halittar, wanda shine dalilin da yasa farin damisa sukan yanka.

4. Don yiwa ƙasa alama, damisayoyi suna barin shinge mai zurfi akan bishiyoyi kuma suna amfani da fitsari. Kamshin fitsari yana kama da popcorn da man shanu.

5. Da warin fitsari, tigers din na iya tantance zamani, jinsi da niyyar haihuwa ga wasu damisa.

6. Namiji maza suna da yankuna da suka fi girma fiye da na mace, saboda yankuna su iya kutsawa, tare da ba da damar damisa tsuntsaye. Yankunan wakilan manya da ke da jinsi iri-iri galibi ba su takurawa.

7. Yawancin Tiger tsiro galibi ana amfani dasu don sadarwa tare da wasu damisa, maimakon tsoratar da wasu dabbobin. Tigers ba sa haushi kafin a kawo harinsu, sautin da aka yi da su a wannan yanayin sun fi kama da firgici ko kuwwa.

8. Lokacin da gungun majiyoyi sukai amfani da abin da suka kashe ganima, mafi yawan maza suna baiwa 'yancin cin abinci ga mace da' ya 'yan mata, sabanin zakuna, wanda maza ke ci da farko. Ba sa da wuya Tigers ya yi yaƙi da abinci, ya gwammace ya jira a layi.

9. Rage igiyar kowane sanannen abu ne, kuma kamar yatsan yatsu a cikin mutane.

10. Tsarin saman goshin ya yi daidai da alamar Sinawa wanda ke nufin Sarki, wanda Tigen ya samu matsayin sarauta a al'adun Sinawa.

11. Ana yin alamu akan gashin damisa a jikin fatar su, kamar dai a kuliyoyin gida. Don haka ko da an aske damis da za'a aske gashi.

12. Tigers manyan mutane ne masu iyo, ba kamar sauran manyan kuliyoyi ba. Suna son yin iyo, kuma yaransu galibi suna wasa a ruwa. A cikin balagaggen girma, damisayoyi sukan kasance masu iyo da dama kilomita yayin farauta da kuma lokacin da suke ƙetara koguna. Masana kimiyya sun kalli wani mutum yana tafiya da kilomita 30 a cikin rana guda.

13. Tigers sune mafi girman gidan cat, amma kuma sun sha bamban sosai a cikin nau'in halittu. Wakilan tigers na Siberian na iya isa mita 3.5 a tsayi kuma sunfi kilogram 300. Smallestaramin Tigen ƙarami wakilan wakilan damisawa na Sumatran 2 mita tsayi da nauyin kilo 100.

14. Tigrai na iya zama masu juna biyu kwanaki 4-5 kacal a shekara. A waɗannan kwanakin, yawanci suna yin aure. Cutar ciki tana ɗaukar sama da watanni uku kuma yawanci 2a 2an 2 ko 3 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi ɗaya.

15. sannan duka suna makafi ne a farkon makon haihuwar su. Rabin su ba su rayu har zuwa balaga.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da damisa
16. Idan an yi farin ciki, azaman Tiger ba ya zama daidai. Akwai kashi a cikin azzakarinsu da ake kira baculum, an rufe shi da dunƙulen don taimakawa ci gaba da haɗi yayin hako.

17. Tigers sun gwammace su kai farmaki kan ganima daga wurin kwanton-bauna. Idan mutum ya kalli damisa - wataƙila ba zai kai hari ba, tunda ya rasa abin mamaki. Mazauna wasu wurare a Indiya al'adance suna rufe abin rufe fuska daga bayan kawunansu lokacin da suke tafiya cikin dazuzzukan daji, don kada tigers din ya riskesu daga baya.

18. Tigers basa daukar mutane a matsayin ganima, amma suna iya kaiwa hari idan suna jin barazanar. Yawancin lokuta na farauta mutane da gangan ana bayyana su ne ta hanyar rashin cin abincin da ya saba samu a cikin damisawar da suka rasa mazauninsu.

19. Lokacin da aka gwada naman ɗan adam, ƙarancin tigers sun zama cannibals. Kare kirjinta, damisar ta kashe mutane da yawa, daga baya ta kusan sauya sheka zuwa tsarin abincin naman mutane. An kiyasta cewa a cikin rayuwarta ta kashe kusan mutane 400.

20. Tsuntsun cannibal ba wani yanki bane na yan Adam, kamar yadda damisayoyi sun fi son farauta daga farauta. Mafi sau da yawa, za su kai hari kan wani mutum da ke tafiya a gefen hanyar sasantawa shi kaɗai. Cannibals kuma suna yawon farauta ne da dare, saboda yana da wahalar mutane su gan su cikin dare.

21. Tigers ba zai iya yin wanka. Suna nuna jin daɗin su ta hanyar nunawa ko rufe idanunsu. Wannan hanyar bayyanar da ji yana bayani ne da cewa hasarar hangen nesa yana rage kariya, kuma damisa (kamar sauran kuliyoyi) musamman rufe idanunsu kawai lokacin da suka ji cikakken kariya.

22. Tigers na iya isa da nisan kilomita 60 a kowace sa'a yayin gudu don takaitaccen nesa.

23. Tsalle Tiger na iya kaiwa tsawan mita 6 a tsayi kuma tsawan 5 a tsayi. Kafafan kafafunsu suna da ƙarfi sosai har yasa wasu damisais zasu iya tsayawa a tsaye har bayan mutuwa.

24. Guda ɗaya ne daga cikin farauta goma na tigers ya ƙare cikin nasara, saboda haka zasu iya zama ba tare da abinci ba na kwanaki da yawa, sannan ku ci fiye da kilo 30 na nama.

25. Duk da gaskiyar cewa damisayoyi zasu iya rayuwa da yunwa tsawon kwanaki, saboda girman su suna mutuwa saboda yunwar sauri fiye da sauran dabbobi. Da alama damisa ta mutu saboda yunwar cikin makonni 2-3, yayin da mutum zai iya rayuwa ba tare da abinci ba tsawon kwanaki 30-40.

26. Akwai lokutan da damisa tayi koyi da sautikan da wasu dabbobi sukayi don su jawo hanu ga ganima.

27. arsa Bean wake shine wani ɓangare na abincin yawancin damisa saboda yawan mazauna. Don jan hankalin beyar, damisa ta sanya sauti kamar halayyar dabbobi da ke farauta.

28. Mafi yawan lokuta, damisa suna kashe ganima tare da shanyewar jini ko asarar jini. A lokacin da suka kai hari, sukan yi kokarin karbe wuyan dabbar. Idan sun sami nasarar karya babbar jijiya, ganima zata mutu a cikin fewan dakikoki. In ba haka ba, damis yakan rataye shi a wuyansa har sai naman da ke cikin jikinsa ya mutu saboda shaƙuwa.

29. Duk da cewa damisais sun gwammace su kashe tare da mayafin santimita 10, wasu lokuta sukanyi amfani da paws. Matsalar paw tana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi don karya kwanyar beyar ko karya kashinta.

30. Tigers na iya cizo ta haƙoran haƙora da jajaye. Zasu iya cizo ta hanyar cinyar mahaifa ta hanyar cin naman ta hanyar rufewa kawai.

31. Tigers da sauri suna dacewa da yanayi daban-daban da suka taso yayin farauta. Lokacin da ba za a kashe ganima da dabarun da suka saba ba - wuyan wuyansa - za su zo da wata dabara. Lokacin farauta yawu, don hana ma'amala da damar da za ta ciji kanta, damisa ta fara kai hari idanuwan ta. Bayan haka, huhun ya juya karkiya don ya sami damar zuwa ciki mai laushi, wanda zai iya rarrabe a hankali.

32. Tiger saliva na maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ne na dabi'a. Suna amfani da shi don lalata raunin da suka ji.

33. Sashin ɓangaren harshe na tigers an rufe shi da yawancin muryoyin gashi, ta yadda yayin da suke daɗaɗa kansu - ba wai kawai suna wanka bane, har ma suna shafa gashi.

34. Ba kamar sauran dabbobi ba, yayin shan ruwa, damisawa ba sa yin ruwa da harshensu, kamar guga. Madadin haka, sukan jefa ruwa da harshensu, sannan kuma kawai su rufe bakinsu.

35. Daga cikin nau'ikan guda tara na Tiger, 6 suna da rai a halin yanzu: Amig damisa (Panthera tigris altaica), damarar Bengal (Panthera tigris tigris), damisa ta Indochinese (Panthera tigris corbetti), Tigen Malay (Panthera tigris jacksig) tigris sumatrae) da damisa ta Sinanci (Panthera tigris amoyensis).

36. A cikin shekaru 80 da suka gabata, kashi uku na tigers sun ɓace a fuskar duniya. Tiger Balinese (Panthera tigris balica) an lalata shi da gangan a tsibirin Bali, saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane suna ɗaukarsa alama ce ta mugunta. Haka ma mutane su lalata Javanese (Panthera tigris sondaica), duk da cewa yawancinta ya kasance ƙaramin saboda lalata mazauninsa. Tigen canjin Transcaucasian (Panthera tigris virgata) ya lalace saboda farautarta da ganima.

37. An haramta kisan Tigree don amfani da su a maganin gargajiya a China shekaru da yawa da suka wuce kuma ana yin hukuncin kisa. Yawancin kayan aikin da aka samo daga tigers ana sauƙaƙe maye gurbinsu da ingantattun kayan masarufi, amma maganin gargajiya an yi amfani da sassan tigers, ƙari don yanayin yanayi sama da dalilai na kiwon lafiya.

38. An yi imanin cewa ana amfani da sassan tigers a magani galibi azaman khalifa mai tsada. A zahiri, maganin gargajiya ya yi imanin cewa waɗannan kayan haɗin suna taimakawa tare da cututtukan arthritis da raunin narkewa. Sakamakon wannan kuskuren, ƙara, ana amfani da kayan abinci azaman asirin da aka ambata.

39. Abin takaici, har a wannan lokacin a Laos, Kambodia da wasu ƙasashe na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, masu ba da agaji suna kashe damisa don biyan bukatun mutane da ke makale a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya har yanzu suna gaskanta da sihirin sihiri na abubuwan da ake amfani da su na maganin gargajiya.

40. Launin launin toka na iya zama launuka iri-iri, haɗe da fari, zinariya, baƙar fata har ma da shuɗi. Kwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun suna da alhakin launuka na damisa. Kodayake ba a tabbatar da wani takamammen tabbaci na haɗuwa da shuɗun shuɗin Maltese ba, jita-jita game da kasancewar su har yanzu ana amfani da su.

41. Yawan rayuwar damisa, duka da zaman talala da yanayi, kusan shekaru 25 ne.

42. Cats gaba ɗaya suna da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mafi kyau fiye da sauran dabbobi, gami da mutane. Ta hanyar wasu ƙididdigar, ƙwaƙwalwar su sau ɗari sau da yawa fiye da ƙwaƙwalwar karnuka kuma sun fi sau goma daraja fiye da na firai. Storedwaƙwalwar ajiyar gajerun kurji an ajiye shi sau 30 fiye da yadda yake a cikin mutane. An adana ƙwaƙwalwar su tare da taimakon mafi ƙarfi synapses, wanda ke nufin cewa tigers na iya tuna abubuwa da yawa kuma ba a manta da su kamar yadda muke ba.

Bayanin

Tashin hankali mai rauni ya kai tsawon 49 cm kuma yayi nauyi daga 417 zuwa 450 g. A cikin maza, jinjirin ya fi tsayi fiye da na mace.

Launin rigar yana da bambanci daban-daban, don haka na dogon lokaci an bambanta ƙananan 3. Koyaya, ana samun launuka daban-daban na plumage a duk yankin rarraba, don haka a yau ba al'ada bane don rarrabe tsakanin kowane ragi. Kambin kai ya yi baki. Gashinsa, gashin tsuntsu a bayan sa suna da elongated, samar da crest. Gefen ya yi karami, dan kadan ya lanƙushe a ƙarshen ƙasa. Canjin launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ne, turjiyar launin kore ce. Cheeks da wuya sune kirji. A makogwaron yana fari da baki mai raɗaɗi. Gashi na baya da na sama manya ne masu jin kirji tare da inuwa mai kauri. Fuka-fukan suna da launin ruwan kasa-fari da fiɗa fari. Wutsiyar baƙar fata ce. Abubuwan da ke cikin jikin mutum launin ruwan kasa masu launin fari ne. Gefen jikin, kazalika da rashin hankali, an rufe su da farin aibobi tare da aibobi launin ruwan kasa. Kafafu sune zaitun a launi.

Akwai rikicewa tare da shan Jafananci da mashahurin Hainan heron (Gorsachius magnificus), wanda ke zaune a kudu maso gabashin China da Vietnam. Mafi kyawun bayyanar zaunannen shine ƙyallen ƙwanƙwarar ƙwayar tiger.

Yaɗa

Tigers sun zama ruwan dare a Indiya, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Kudancin China, Japan, Philippines, da wasu sassan Indonesia. A matsayinta na sararin samaniya, tana amfani da dazuzzuka mai daɗi. Hakanan yana zaune tare da rafuffuka, koguna, ciyawa da fadama. Heron sabon abu bayyanar a cikin tsaunuka. A gabashin Indiya, an hango cizon Tigers a 2,300 m sama da matakin teku.

Tiger Bittern tsuntsu ne mai ƙaura, duk da haka, ba a yi nazarin ƙaurarsa ba tukuna. Mai yiyuwa ne kawai northernan arewa su yi ƙaura, yayin da sauran allationsumma ke zama. Sau da yawa, tsuntsaye ba daidai ba sun tashi zuwa tsibirin Kirsimeti.

Rayuwa

Tiger Bittern yana jagorantar tsarin rayuwa. Aiki dare da rana. Da wuya a samu a wuraren sarari. Ya fi son neman abinci a ƙasar ƙaƙƙarfan laima, gumi. Fi son kifi tare da tafkunan. Yawancin mazauna cikin gandun daji, ya bambanta, sun gwammace su kama kwaɗi da manyan ciyawar ƙasa. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma irin ƙwaro, mollusks, crayfish, macizai, lizards da ƙananan tsuntsayen a cikin abincin tsuntsaye.

Kiwo

Lokacin kiwo ya bambanta da mazauninsu. Tsuntsu da wuya ya zauna a cikin mazauna tare da wasu nau'in heron. A cikin kama yawanci daga 3 zuwa 4 qwai. Lokacin shiryawa shine daga kwanaki 30 zuwa 32. Dukansu iyayen tsuntsaye gida. Tsuntsayen matasa sun zama masu 'yanci a kusan ranar 43

Bayyanar

Tigers suna da ƙarfi sosai, daskararru da manyan kuliyoyin daji. Duk da wannan gaskiyar, dangane da kumburi, nauyin kuliyoyin daji na iya bambanta, komai kaɗan, kamar launinsu. Ya kamata a sani cewa kuliyoyin daji waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin jirgin ruwa a koyaushe suna da girma fiye da danginsu da ke zaune a tsibiran. Amig Tiger da daman Bengal ana daukar su dabbobin da suka fi girma a wannan iyali, kodayake kwanan nan Tiger Amur ya fara bayar da fifikon sa ga takwararsa ta Bengal. Mutane manya, musamman mazan, suna girma zuwa kusan mita 3 a tsayi kuma suna iya awo kusan kilo 300.

Tsawon mai farauta a mayu ya fi mita. Jikin mai cin naman yana da sifar da ya dawwama, yayin da yake sassauƙa da jijiya, kodayake gaban jikin yana haɓaka sosai fiye da na baya.

Ana iya faɗi cewa wutsiyar tiger tana da tsawo, an rufe ta da gashi kamar yadda jikin yake. Abubuwan da ke canza launin launi baƙar fata suna kan wutsiya ne saboda su haifar da zobba, yayin da ƙarshen wutsiya koyaushe baki ne. A kowane dunkulen gaba na iko, akwai yatsu 5, yayin da akan kafafun hular zaka iya kirga yatsunsu 4. Dukkan kafafu suna dauke da makamai masu kaikayi da kaifi mai kaifi.

Shugaban yana da girma kuma ya bambanta cikin sifa mai zagaye, kazalika da yin gaba da sashin gaba da maɓallin gaban convex. Kwanyar tana da ƙarfi, kuma cheekbones tana yadu ko'ina, tare da kusanci da ƙasusuwa na ƙasusuwa na hanci. Zamu iya cewa wannan dabbar tana da ƙananan kunnuwa, da gefuna zagaye. Iswararrun whis suna zaune a garesu biyu na shugaban.

Vibrissae suma ne na roba, wadanda suke cikin layuka 4 ko 5 kuma farare ne. Kaurin su ya kai milimita daya da rabi, tare da tsawonsa ya kai mm 150. Pupilsaliban suna da zagaye, kuma iris yana da launin shuɗi. Duk tsofaffi, ba tare da yin la'akari da nau'in ba, suna da har dozin 3 dogo mai ƙarfi da kaifi a bakinsu.

Mai ban sha'awa don sani! Namiji ya tanadi mafi girma kuma mafi girman halaye, idan aka kwatanta da mace. A wannan halin, yatsun tsakiya suna kulawa da gaba gaba, idan aka kwatanta da gefen. Hanyar da namiji ya bari yana da tsawon kusan milimita 160, kuma fadinsa yakai kimanin mm 140, kuma macen ta bar wata alama, wacce take da kusan milimita 150 kuma fa'ida kusan 130 mm.

Masu tsinkaye waɗanda ke rayuwa a yankuna masu zafi suna da gashi maras nauyi da wuya sosai, kodayake suna da yawa. Tigers da ke zaune a yankuna masu sanyi suna da furfura mai tsayi da faɗi. Sautin asali na gashi zai iya bambanta daga launin shuɗi mai haske zuwa launuka masu launin shuɗi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin sautunan wuta, kusan fararen fata, a cikin ciki, kirji, har ma da fuskokin ciki na paws.

Hakanan akwai inuwa mai haske akan kunnuwa, musamman daga baya. A kan duk jiki da wuyansa akwai raunin da ke jikin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu, kuma a bayan jikin akwai wasu ƙananan kabilu idan aka kwatanta da na gaba. Theasa da matakin cin hanci, whitean fari sun mamaye yanki na vibrissae, har da hindi da ƙananan muƙamuƙin.A goshin, a cikin yadudduka da kambi, zaku iya ganin tsarin hadaddun tsari mai canzawa, wanda aka kafa saboda gaban ɓoyayyen baƙar fata.

Siffar kwatancen, fadi da nisa tsakanin su ya dogara da nau'in dabbar da ke cikin wannan dangin. A kowane hali, akwai aƙalla irin wannan sungiyoyi a jikin maharbin. Idan an cire fur duk daga cikin dabbar, to wannan abin da aka yiwa tagar ya bayyana akan fatar wanda ya kashe shi, don haka tsarin zai maimaita idan duk fur ya tsiro.

Halayya da salon rayuwa

Ko da kuwa irin yanayin da aka samu, dukkan tigers ana kiransu magabatan ƙasa waɗanda ke jagorantar rayuwa daban, farauta a wani yanki. Zasu iya samun kowane yanki na mutum wanda ya kai murabba'in kilomita ɗari. Wannan ɗan ƙasa yana kiyaye ɗayan namiji koyaushe daga danginsa, kuma da fushi. Duk da wannan, mata da yawa zasu iya rayuwa a kan maza ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Saboda girman yanayinsa, wanda baya barsu damar bin abincinsu na lokaci mai tsawo, damisa ta farauta daga masu farauta, suna saurin walƙiya cikin sauri. Idan a wani ɗan lokaci a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba zai yiwu a kama ganima ba, ba ya tserar da shi kuma ya shirya kama ganima mai zuwa.

Tigers suna farauta ta hanyoyi biyu: za su iya yin shuru kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba don shiga cikin abin da suka farauto ko kuma jira yayin da suke cikin masu kwanto. Lokacin da aka rage nisa tsakanin damisa da dabba yakai mitimita 150, to, maharbin ya yanke hukunci da kyau.

Mai ban sha'awa don sani! Tigers suna iya tsalle-tsalle zuwa tsayin mita 5 da kuma aƙalla tsawon mita 10.

Hare-hare a kan dabbobi masu firgita suna da sauri wanda aka azabtar ba shi da damar samun ceto. Babu dabba da zata iya samun irin wannan saurin tare da saurin walƙiya don tserewa daga harin, kodayake koda tiger na iya rasawa. Maza na iya musayar abin da za su ci, amma tare da mata ne kawai.

Da yawa Tiger ya rayu

Manyan Tigere mafi girma sun sami damar zama a cikin daji har kusan shekaru 15, amma a cikin bauta - kaɗan kaɗan, wani wuri kusa da 20. Benig Tigers suna rayuwa kusan, kodayake suna iya rayuwa a cikin yanayin wucin gadi na kusan rabin ƙarni. Indochinese, Sumatran da Tigen Tiger suna zaune a cikin yanayin halitta har sai sun cika shekaru 18. Tigen Malay yana rayuwa mafi tsawo a cikin yanayi, kusan rabin karni, kuma yana cikin shekaru 5 a cikin bauta. Tabbas, wannan mai yiwuwa ne idan aka samar da kyakkyawan yanayin tsarewa.

Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)

Wanne suna da sunaye da yawa - Tigen Ussuri, Sinawa na Arewa, Manchu ko Siberian. Amagin dutsen Amur galibi yana zaune ne a Yankin Amur, a cikin Yankin Yammaci na Yankin Yankin, a cikin ƙasashen Primorsky da Khabarovsk. Anyi la'akari da mafi girma mafi girma, wanda yake da suturar farin ciki mai kauri da sassauci, har ma da doguwar riga. Launi mafi yawa maras kyau ne, ja, tare da mafi karancin adadin baƙin launuka.

Bengal Tiger (Panthera dabarar tigris)

Wanne yana nufin matsayin damƙen damƙen dake zaune a ƙasashe kamar su Pakistan, Indiya, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar da Bhutan. Ana samun tigers na Bengal kusan a ko'ina cikin waɗannan ƙasashe, duka a cikin dajin ko a cikin ciyawar ciyawa, da kuma cikin bushewar savannah. Maza na iya samun nauyi har kilo 230, da mace - ba su wuce kilo 150 ba. Ya kamata a sani cewa damisayoyi dake zaune a yankunan arewacin India da kuma Nepal sun fi yawa fiye da wadanda ke zaune a wasu sassan yankin na Indiya.

Akun na Sinanci (Panthera tigris amoyensis)

Wanne ya fi girma girma idan aka kwatanta da damisa Malay. Yawan maza manya sun kai kusan kilo 180, tare da tsawon jikin mutum 2 mita da rabi. Wannan tallafin ba ya bambanta da yawaitar asalin halitta.

Yarjejeniyar kamar su Balinese tiger, tiger na Transcaucasian, da tirinin Javan ana ganin sun ƙare, yayin da ake samar da burbushin halittu sun haɗa da Panthera tigris acutidens, da kuma tiger na Trinil.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Sakamakon lissafin kuɗaɗen tallafin Amur da Bengal, an haɗu da wani zuriya. Kuma an sani game da "ligra" kamar yadda danda ya bayyana bayan daidaitawar zaki da damisa, da kuma game da "damisa" lokacin da aka hada zaki da zaki.

Mahalli na zahiri

Ba haka ba da daɗewa, damƙai sun bazu ko'ina cikin yankin Asiya.

Halayyar zamaninmu ne cewa waɗannan mafarautan sun tsira ne kawai a cikin ƙasashe 16 na duniya:

• A cikin Laos.
• A Bangladesh.
• A cikin Jamhuriyar ofasashen Mianma.
• A cikin Bhutan.
• A Kambodiya.
• A Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Vietnam.
• A Rasha.
• A cikin Jamhuriyar Indiya.
• A Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.
• A cikin Jamhuriyar Indonesia.
• A China.
• A Malesiya.
• A Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Pakistan.
• A cikin thailand.
• A Tarayyar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Nepal.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mazaunan dabi'a na tigers sune yankuna na arewacin taiga, yankuna da kebanan hamada, har ma da wuraren daji, busasshen savannas da tudu mai rairayi.

Batu mai mahimmanci! Yawancin kuliyoyin daji suna tsoron ruwa, saboda haka suna ƙoƙarin guje wa jikin ruwa daban-daban, komai girman zurfin su. Tigers mafarautan da ke iyo da kyau kuma suna jin daɗin iyo. Don haka an kuɓutar da su daga kwari da zafi.

Don kuma iya farautar 'ya'yansu yadda ya kamata, tigers sun fi son tsaunin dutse, tare da maɓuɓɓuka da yawa da kogon ɓoye. Suna kuma jin girma a cikin gada da ciyawa wanda ke kusa da gawarwakin ruwa.

Abincin Predator

Tunda duk matsayin da damamai suke da aladun dabbobi masu shayarwa ne, abincinsu ya kunshi kayan abinci ne kawai na kayan dabbobi. Abinda kawai abincin irin waɗannan dabbobi ya dogara da mazaunin mazauni, da kuma wadatar wadatar abinci. Idan muka dauki abincin damin Bengal a matsayin misali, to babban dalilin abinci shine boars na daji, zambars na Indiya, nilgau da gatari. Dangane da damisar Sumatran, babban abincinsu shine boars daji, tapirs da barewar sambara. Abincin Amig Tigen ya hada da barewar musk, zinari da dabbar ja, gami da barewa da boars daji.

Buffaloes na Indiya, har da muzurai, pheasants, hares, birai, da kuma a wasu lokuta kifi, ana iya haɗa su cikin abincin damisa. A cikin shekaru masu fama da yunwa, waɗannan mafarautan suna ci da kwaro, dabbobi daban-daban da sauran ƙananan dabbobi, gami da berries da fruitsa fruitsan wasu tsire-tsire na daji. Hakanan an san cewa tsofaffi, idan damar ta taso, zasu iya kai hari ga wasu masu farauta, kamar damisa, kuruciya, kyarkeci, gyada, gami da bears da ke rayuwa a cikin takamaiman kayan tarihin.

A cikin duel tare da bears suna zuwa a cikin maza ƙwararru, waɗanda suka bambanta da girman ban mamaki da ƙarfi. Duk da haka, irin wannan gwagwarmaya koyaushe ba'a iya hango ta ba, tunda bears shima ya kasance cikin kaddara masu karfi. A cewar wasu rahotanni, tigers yakan kai hari kan sandunan giwayen Indiya. Sabili da haka, zoos suna mai da hankali sosai kan tsarin samar da abinci na damisa. Yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarar da kwararru daga Regionalungiyar Yan yankin Eurasi suka gabatar.

A kowane hali, wajibi ne don la'akari da shekarun wannan dabbar, nauyinsa, jinsi, da kuma lokacin. Kari akan haka, ya zama dole a kula da gaskiyar cewa abincin ya kasance ya bambanta, tare da hada kaji da naman sa. Bugu da kari, yakamata a inganta abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar hada madara, qwai, kifi, da sauran abubuwan abinci da isasshen karfin furotin a cikin abincin.

Don mai gamsarwa ya gamsu kuma kada ya ji yunwar, dole ne ya ci kusan kilo 10 na nama a rana. Haka kuma, yawan amfani zai iya bambanta, gwargwadon shekaru, wanda ya danganta da girman sa. Amma ga sauran samfuran, ana ba su ga mai ƙaddara ta ƙarancin adadi don kula da ma'auni na abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Lokacin da damisa ke cikin ƙaura, abincin yakamata ya haɗa da bitamin kari da abinci mai amfani tare da kasancewar ma'adanai masu amfani waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaban rickets a cikin dabbobi.

Abokan gaba na makiyaya

A zahiri, irin waɗannan mafarautan, waɗanda suke a saman saman dala abinci, kusan babu abokan gaba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mai karfi ne mai karfi, wanda ba mai yanke hukunci ba zai iya daidai da karfi ba. Yawan Tiger ya dogara da jimlar yawan ungulates daban-daban.

Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Tigers ba kawai masu ƙarfi bane, masu sauri da ƙarfi, amma kuma suna da hankali, har ma da wayo, waɗanda suke iya tantance ƙarfin su. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ya faru ne saboda kwarewa da haɓaka da dabarun dabba.

Bean bears ne kawai zasu iya tsayar da damisa, amma idan beyar tayi ma'amala da ƙaramar dabba, ƙwararraki, kuma idan beyar ta ci karo da ƙaramin huji. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tigers sun fi karfin bears, saboda suna da sauri, tare da girman jiki da nauyin jiki.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

An lasafta daman amur a cikin Littafin Rubuce kuma ana ɗaukar su mafi ƙarancin tallafin. Dangane da damarar Bengal, ana daukar jama'arta mafi girma a duniya. Territoryasar ƙasar Malesiya na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ofan asalin ƙasa Indochinese. Anyi wannan ne ta hanyar amfani da tsauraran matakan yaki da masu zina.

Duk da matakan da suka dace, jimlar yawan mutanen wannan reshen suna cikin hadarin gaske, wanda ke da nasaba da tunanin tsoffin likitancin kasar Sin, wanda ke amfani da dukkan gabobin dajin ya warkar da mutum. Tabilar Malaysi ta ɗauki matsayi na 3 a cikin yawan masu wannan halin. Dangane da Tigen kasar Sin kuwa, wannan wani reshe ne da yake fuskantar barazanar rushewa gaba daya. Ana iya ɗauka cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi wannan rashin biyan kuɗi baya faruwa kwata-kwata.

Man da damisa

'Yan Tigers sun fi dacewa su kai hari ga mutane, in an kwatanta su da sauran magabata na ƙabilar Feline. Sau da yawa mutum zai yiwa kansa laifi, saboda yakan bayyana inda daman yaji kamar maigida. Bugu da kari, wataƙila wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karancin abinci, inda daman Tigers ke zama. Wannan yana tilasta mai ƙaddara ya bayyana a kan yankin mutum, kusa da mazaunin gidansa.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, damisar cannibalistic wakiltar mafarauta Kadai. Gaskiya wannan gaskiya ne ga dabbobi masu rauni ko raunana waɗanda ke neman ganima, wanda yake mutum. Matashi, mai ƙoshin lafiya, wanda ke da ikon sayen abinci don kansa, kusan ba ya kaiwa mutum hari, amma a wasu halaye yana iya haifar da rauni. A halin yanzu, da aka baiyana cewa adadin damisa ya na taɓarɓarewa, babu wanda ke bayar da rahoto game da kai harin a jikin mutane. A wannan batun, waɗannan lambobin za su iya samun kusan kimar.

Yawancin kasashe suna aiwatar da halakar damisa mutane. A yawancin halaye, wannan ya faru ne saboda Sinawa, duka magungunan gargajiya da na gargajiya, wanda ke amfani da kusan duk sassan jikin mutum, har da wutsiya, gashin baki, azzakari, don warkar da mutane, gami da rauni daga jima'i. Wannan kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa a halin yanzu ba a gudanar da wani nazarin ba (sabili da haka ba za a iya tabbatar da shi ba) a cikin yanayin shakku na irin wannan manufar sassan jikin tiger. A lokaci guda, an haramta yin kowane magani daga sassan jikin tigers. Kashe wadanda ba a ba da izini ba ga wannan dabbar suna hukuncin kisa.

A ƙarshe

Yanayin yana wahala da farko daga ayyukan ɗan adam, saboda haka mutum yana bin yanayi da yawa kuma yadda zai biya bashin nan basai a yau bane. Kodayake, kwanan nan, akwai yiwuwar wasu ragin damanis don sake dawo da yawan su. A takaice dai, wasu kasashe sun kiyaye wannan doka ta doka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wadannan dokokin ana kokarin kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da mummunan tasirin ayyukan dan Adam a masarautar dabbobi da kuma yanayi gaba daya. Babban lalacewar adadin masu farautar ya faru ne ta dalilin aikin masu ba da agaji. Ba a banza ba, a China, irin wadannan “masu hikima” da suka yanke shawarar yin rayuwa ta wannan hanyar, za su fuskanci hukuncin kisa.

Akwai wasu ƙarin fannoni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke damun yawancin mutane masu rarrafe a duniya. Wanene bai taɓa zuwa gidan zoo ba? Haka ne, kusan duk sun kasance, amma ba kowa bane ke fahimtar abin da yake kashe wa dabbobi. Akwai wuraren kiwon dabbobi waɗanda ake sa dabbobi kusa da yanayin yanayinsu, kuma akwai wuraren kiwon dabbobi inda ake samun cikakkiyar rashin jin daɗi daga yanayin tsarewar. A wannan yanayin, irin waɗannan wuraren kiwon dabbobi sun fi mai da hankali ga samun riba, amma ba kan yanayin yanayi na tsare mutum ba.

Kuma wanene ba ya cikin jerin gwanon wasan kwaikwayon ba? Da yawa sun kasance cikin jerin gwanon wasan kwaikwayo kuma suna tunawa sosai cewa aikin horar da kwararru ya zama babban matsayin wannan aikin. Haka kuma, babu wanda yasan cewa an taba cire waɗannan dabbobin daga yanayin, wataƙila smallan kaɗan ne, yana hana su iyayensu da mazauninsu. Yanzu ya rage kawai don tunanin yadda yawancin gidajen dabbobi suke a cikin duniya, ƙanana da ƙarami, masu girma da yawa ba sosai ba. Kuma nawa kifin kewaye a cikin duniya? Kowane wasan kwaikwayon ba zai iya yin ba tare da horar da damisa, da sauran dabbobi.

Akwai wani mahimmin al'amari, kuma yana da alaƙa da ajiye dabbar dabbobi a gida. A zamaninmu, irin wannan abun ya zama hanya mara kyau wacce za a nuna cewa baku da komai kamar yadda mutane keyi, kuma a maimakon cat na cikin gida, damisa na yau da kullun yana yawo a cikin gida ko a gida. Mutane nawa ne? Haka ne, mai yawa ne, kuma wannan yana nufin cewa ga mutanen da waɗanda dokokinsu ba su wanzu, akwai damar samun rayuwa mai gamsarwa. Don yin wannan, suna zuwa mazaunun halitta kuma suna tsunduma cikin kama dabbobin daji kuma wannan ya dace ba kawai dangane da damisa ba. A takaice dai, matsalolin da ke tattare da raguwar adadin Tiger a duniya, kuma har ma da cikakken bacewar mabiya, matsala ce ta duniya wacce za a iya magance ta ta hanyar da za a iya haɗawa da ita. Saboda haka, dokokin da aka karɓa a cikin ƙasashen yakamata a sake su zuwa wasu ƙasashe na duniya, ba tare da la'akari da ko an samo Tiger a wannan ƙasa ba ko a'a.

Tigers dabbobi ne na musamman, agile da ƙarfi. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa sunan "Tiger" ana amfani da shi don fasaha mai ƙarfi wanda ke da ikon yin ayyuka masu rikitarwa. A karkashin kalmar "Tiger" kowa ya fahimci ƙarfi, sauri da ƙarfi, wanda ba zai iya jurewa ga talakawa ba.

Hujjojin Tiger

Haskaka 8 ragogin damisa:

1. Bengal (Indiya) damisa (P.t. tigris): India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, yammacin Myanmar, Nepal,
2. Tigenti Indochinese (R. t. Corbetti): Kampuchea, China, Laos, Malaysia, gabashin Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam,
3. Sumatra Tiger (P. t: sumatrae): Sumatra,
4. Amur tiger (P. t. Altaica): Rasha, China, Koriya ta Arewa (bayanan da ba a tabbatar da su ba),
5. Tigen koriya na kasar Sin (amoy) (R. amoyensis): Sin,
6. Harshen Caspian (Guranian) (P. t. virgata): ya taɓa zama a Afghanistan, Iran, Jamhuriyar Turkmenistan da yankin China kusa da shi, a Turkiya - yanzu ya mutu bai mutu ba,
7. Javanese tiger (P. t. sondaica) - dadaddu,
8. Tigen balinese (P. t. Balica) - shafewa.

An rarraba shi a Indiya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, China, kudu maso gabashin Rasha. Habitats ya fara daga gadaje na Reed na Tsakiyar Asiya zuwa gandun daji mai zafi na Kudu maso gabashin Asiya da kuma dazuzzukan daji masu rarrafe na Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Tsawon jikin namiji mai sanyin Biligin shine 2.7-3.1 m, mace 2.4-2.65 m, nauyin namiji 180-25-25, mace 100-160 kg.

Launin launuka: launin rawaya a kan wani farin haske mai haske a baya da kuma bangarorin, ƙananan sashin jiki galibi fari ne, maza da ke kusa da kai suna da “abin wuya” mai kauri mai dogon gashi. Launin Amig damis yana da tsayayye, tare da canje-canje na yanayi a launi. Wani lokacin akwai farin damisa mai ratsi cakulan.

Babban abincin abinci shine babban ungulates.Suna kuma farautar ƙananan dabbobi, kamar su, birai, har ma da kifi.

Mace ta balaga har zuwa shekaru 3-4, maza kaɗan daga baya - a shekaru 4-5, a cikin zuriyar dabbobi yawanci akwai cuban sanda biyu (wani lokacin 1-7). Tsawancin ciki shine kwana 103. Yaran dabbobi sun zama masu 'yanci a lokacin da suke da shekaru 1.5-2.

Tsawon rayuwa tiger har zuwa 15 (a cikin bauta har zuwa shekaru 26).

An ƙirƙira shi don kashe. Tsarin da aiki

Tsarin dukkanin wakilai na cat cat ya dace da dacewar farautarsu. Sun iya magana da fasaha wajen murkushe fitina, harin kunar bakin wake da kashe wadanda aka cutar. Dabbobi iri daban-daban sun bambanta da juna musamman a launi launi da girma. Tigers, kamar sauran "manyan kuliyoyi", galibi suna farautar ganima waɗanda ke da fifikon girman girma, ana san su da gajerun kafafun gaba na gaba tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka da dogaye mai nauyi, wanda zasu iya kamo da kuma kama ganima. Kwancen kwanyar yana gajarta, wanda ke haɓaka tasirin damisa yayin aikin jaws mai ƙarfi. Tigers yawanci suna kashe dabbobi ta hanyar harba musu wani rauni a wuyan wuyan su, kodayake a wasu lokuta sukan sha ganima ta hanyar kama ma su mari.

Domin farauta ya ƙare cikin nasara, damisa ta fara buƙatar tsintsiya madaidaiciya ga wanda aka azabtar, daga nan ta miƙe har zuwa cikakkiyar tsayintarta kuma ta kutsa kai cikin farmaki, ta shawo kan sauran nisa tare da tsalle-tsalle masu yawa. Yawanci, damisa takan daga baya, tana kokarin jingina da kafada, wuyansa ko baya. Daya daga cikin goma ko ma ashirin harin ne mai nasara.

Wadannan kuliyoyi na waje ne da ba kasafai ake ganinsu ba: kyalle-mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen launi an kawata su da ratsin baƙar fata, keɓance bambancin launi yana kan gaskiyar cewa kowane tiger na iya gano shi ta irin tsarinsa na musamman. Farin damisa, bakin da ake wakilta sosai a cikin gidajen dabbobi (ratsi a kan ulu suna yawanci cakulan a launi, saboda haka ba za'a iya ɗaukarsu cikakke albinos bane), sun fito ne daga Mohan, ɗan maɓallin Bengal Benig wanda Maharajas na gundumar Reva a Indiya (yanzu Madhya Pradesh). Kodayake launuka masu damtse a sassa daban daban na yanayin suna da ɗan bambanci (wakilan jama'ar da ke rayuwa a dazuzzukan kurmi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun fi duhu), tsari na tsaye na raƙuman ruwa, wanda yake halayyar duk wata ƙungiya, yana samar da waɗannan kuliyoyi masu kyau.

Mazaunin Tiger. Yaɗa

Kokarin hasken rana da ci gaba da inuwa na inuwa wanda ciyawa suka tsayi, tsirrai da bishiyoyi suna bayar da daman damisayoyi don samun damar yin zina. Wataƙila kawai wannan yanayin muhalli ya zama ruwan dare ga yawancin rabe-raben halittu inda damisar ta taɓa yin girma a matsayin ɗan adam. Yankin ta ya mamaye dazuzzukan ruwan sama mai tsananin zafi na Tsibirin Sunda, ciyayi mai tsayi da dazuzzukan daji na arewacin India da Nepal, daɗaɗɗen bushewa, bushewar katako da bushewar tukunyar tsibiri na Thailand, dajin mangoro na Sundarban, kazalika da gandun daji na tsaftataccen yanayi da na yankin gabashin Faris na gabashin Rasha, kwanannan, damisar ta rayu gadaje Reed, tugai da gandun daji na yankin Caspian.

Tsira mai rauni a cikin tsalle yana iya zama cikakke alama alama ta ƙarfi da sauri, misalin mai cikakken magabcin ƙasa. Yayin da ake neman ganima ko yin sintiri a ƙasa, damis ɗin yana da ikon rufe nesa mai nisan kilomita 10 zuwa 10.

Babban halayyar mazaunin tiger shine kasancewar ciyayi mai yawan gaske, wanda dabbobi ke amfani da shi cikin hikima, suna ɓoyewa a ciki kafin fara satar abincin. Kari akan haka, dabbobi suna buƙatar hanyoyin ruwa, wanda yake mahimmanci a cikin yanayin zafi, kuma yawan ɗumbin jama'a shine babban ganima ga waɗannan mafarauta. Rarraba tigers, har ma da yawancin fasalin halayen su da tsarin zamantakewar jama'a ana ƙaddara da farko ta yawan nau'in halittar da ke haifar da tushen abincin - barewa, kwari da aladu.

Kasancewa a cikin nesa. Halin zamantakewa na damisa

Ba kamar zakuna da damisa ba ke farauta a cikin sarari, damisa ta saci ganima kuma ta fatattake ta daga farauta, don haka farauta ita kadai, a matsayin mai mulki, ita ce mafi tasiri a gareta. A wuraren da ciyayi mai yawa, inda ake watsuwa da masu cutar akan manyan wurare, an rage fa'idodin farauta tare. Don haka, ga ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa na damisa mai ƙarfi, rayuwa a cikin al'umma ba halayyar waɗannan dabbobi ba ne, waɗannan dabbobin suna riƙe da haɗin gwiwa galibi a nesa.

Binciken rediyo a ƙasashen Nepal, Indiya da Russia sun nuna cewa maza da mata sun mamaye yankuna guda ɗaya, waɗanda suke karewa daga baƙi masu jinsi iri ɗaya. Mace suna zaune a cikin yankuna yankuna, kuma zaɓin su ya ƙaddara ta kasancewar abinci da albarkatun ruwa wanda ya wajaba don dammar ya iya rayuwa kuma ta haihuwar zuriya. Maza suna ƙoƙarin ɗaukar iko da kariya daga matsakaicin adadin adadin ɗakunan mace.

Girman yankuna ƙasa sun dogara da ƙarfi da gwagwarmayar halayen maza waɗanda suka mamaye su. Mafi yawanci, namiji ne wanda yake da ikon kare yankinsa daga mamayewar sauran tigers yana da hakkoki na aure na dukkan matan da rukunin yanar gizon su.

Duk da cewa bayyanar yan ƙasar yanki halayyar dukkan maigano ne, girman yankuna da kansu ya dogara da yawan adadin dabbobin da farauta suke. A cikin Nepal da Indiya, waɗanda ke bambanta da yawan mazaɓuɓɓan yanki, yanki na kowane wurin mace yana da kusan muraba'in 20 ne. km, yayin da ke Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda yawan jama'a na yanki ke ƙasa sosai, yanki na kowane yanki na iya kaiwa murabba'in kilomita 470. km Manyan ɓoyayyiya - galibi ƙananan dabbobi, waɗanda shekarunsu ke gabatowa zuwa balaga, suna ƙoƙarin karɓar yankin nasu - suna ƙetare wuraren da suka rigaya suka wuce iyakokin su don tsammanin wata dama ta shiga wasu abubuwan mutane.

Namiji na iya sanin yanayin haihuwar mace ta hanyar kamshin su. Sniffing, damisa ya ɗaga kai sama, fuskarsa ta gurbata da wani irin yanayi mai ban tsoro, wanda ake kira "flemen" - yayin da leɓen dabbar yake ja da bakinsa a buɗe, godiya ga wanda abubuwa masu kamshi da sauƙi suka isa ga masu karɓar kayan ƙungiyar Jacobson, wanda lokaci guda ke nazarin ƙanshin da ɗanɗano.

Kariyar kowane shafi yana cike da manyan hatsari: koda bayan cin nasarar yaki, damis din zai iya yin rauni mai tsanani, wanda hakan zai hana shi farauta. Ba abin mamaki bane Tiglat ɗin yayi ƙoƙarin sanar da abokin hamayya gabanin su don guje wa haɗari kai tsaye. Suna fesa dazuzzuka, bishiyoyi da saman dutse tare da fitsari hade da asirin glandon anal, kuma suna barin alamomi ta hanyar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi a wasu yankuna na yankinsu, ta amfani da hanyoyi, hanyoyin da sauran manyan wuraren don wannan. Tabbas, waɗannan maƙwabta da damisa baƙi suna ganin alamun wannan alama ce "shafin yanar gizon yana aiki," kodayake yana iya ɗaukar wasu bayanai, musamman, bambance-bambance na mutum tsakanin dabbobi.

Tigers sun zama masu balaga ta hanyar shekaru 3-5, amma, yana ɗaukar wasu ƙarin lokacin don samun yankin nasu kuma shirya don kiwo. Balaguro na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, koda a cikin hunturu. Mace a cikin oestrus suna sanar da maza game da wannan tare da taimakon yawan buguwa da ƙoshin kamshi a yankin. Bayan ciki, wanda yakai kwanaki 103, matsakaita tsakanin biyu zuwa uku makafi, kitattukan marasa amfani ana haihuwa cikin mace. Aƙalla farkon watan farko, san sanduna suna shayar da madara uwa, kuma damisart ta ajiye su cikin kogon da aka haife su, ko kuma ta tura su zuwa wasu wuraren, a hankali ta haƙo haƙoransu.

A cikin wurare masu zafi, damisais na iya yin rayuwa mafi yawan rana kusa da koguna da sauran jikin ruwa, galibi suna tsaye ko sun kwanta cikin ruwa don sanyaya. Tigers kwararru ne masu iyo, wasu lokuta kan iya wuce kogunan kilomita 7-8.

Bayan watanni 1-2, thean sandunan sun fara bin mahaifiyar yayin farauta, suna riƙe ta a baya. Cuban watanni shida ne kawai suka fara koyon yadda ake waƙa, sata da kuma kashe wanda aka kashe. Maza basa shiga cikin renon yaran, kodayake a wasu lokuta sukan shiga dangi, wani lokacin kuma harma sukanyi tarayya da ganima da shayarwa.

San sandunan sun dogara da mahaifiyarsu har zuwa watanni 15, bayan haka a hankali suka zauna.

Tigers da mutane

Dangantaka tsakanin mutane da tigers ba sauki. Mutane daga sassa daban-daban na duniya, masu sha'awar daman Tigers, suna so su ceci waɗannan dabbobin daga ƙaƙƙarfan barazanar su. Mazaunan kasashen da damfara suke zaune suna ƙoƙarin neman daidaito tsakanin biyan buƙatun kansu - wani lokacin ceton rayukansu - da kuma warware matsalar kare nau'in. Idan babu ganima ta jiki, damisa ta fara farautar dabbobi. Irin waɗannan 'yan fashi suna faruwa ne ta hanyar matasa mazauna, ko tsofaffi, rauni ko raunana a jiki, korar su daga ƙasa da matasa masu ƙarfi. Commonlyarancin kullun, kodayake, rashin alheri, har yanzu sau da yawa, damisa suna kashe mutane.

Akwai wasu manyan dalilai guda uku da yasa damisa ya zama cannibals: rauni, tsufa, da yunwa. Yana faruwa, kodayake yana da wuya, waɗannan sa cuban sun ɗauki dabi'ar cin naman mutane daga uwayensu. A Indiya, damisa, da suka lura da wata halitta mai motsi daga baya (mutum ya dogaro kan hanyar tara itace), sun yi latti cewa abinda harin nasu ya kasance mutum ne. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, kashe guda sau da yawa ana kashe shi, kuma damis ba ya cin abin da yake ci, yana barin wurin a kisan. A wasu halaye, mutum ba zato ba tsammani ya hadu da damisa tare da sanduna ko damisa kusa da abin da ya kashe ya mutu sakamakon wani harin da mahaifa ko kuma yunƙurin kare abin da ya mallaka a yankin. Dalili na uku da ya sa kwararrun mutane suka kai hari ga mutane wani yunƙuri ne na korar mutum daga yiwuwar abin da ya faru: masu farauta suna kashe makiyaya da ke kokarin kare garken.

Akwai wuri guda daya a duniya inda canjin canji na damisa ya zama wuri gama gari. Wannan wurin shine Sundarban Tiger Reserve, wanda ke cikin Ganges River Delta. Yanayin halittar Sundarban na dabi'ar halittar abu ne na musamman, kamar yadda gandun daji na mangoro ya wakilta. Abun da ke zaune a nan ba sa jin tsoron 'yan Adam, tabbas wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar tarihi cewa Sundarban ita ce kaɗai ƙasar Indiya wacce ba a taɓa yin farauta don tigers ba.

Labarin baƙin ciki game da halakar damisa

Daga cikin shahararrun hujin huɗun da aka sani, mafi ƙarancin ukun kuma mafi yawancin sun riga sun lalace. Bam ɗin Bali ita ce farkon wanda ya ɓace daga duniyarmu (rahoto na ƙarshe da aka dogara akan lura da alamun zamanin Bali tun daga 1939), tare da Turan da Javan, waɗanda aka gani na ƙarshe a cikin 1968 da 1979, bi da bi. Yanzu a gab da lalacewar tigers na kasar Sin ta Kudu. Haka kuma damisayoyi masu ragowar kananan hukumomin sun fuskanci mummunar barazanar gushewa daga fuskar duniya.

Igabiyoyin dake rayuwa yanzu suna fuskantar barazanar manyan haɗari guda uku: farautar kai tsaye, lalata wuraren zama da raguwar wadatar abinci. Lalacewa mai yawa ga atoran farauta yana faruwa ne saboda yawan buƙatun ƙasusuwa mai damisa, wanda ya haifar da buƙatun kasuwa na magungunan likitancin gargajiya, da kuma haɓakar damisawar jikin fatansu, wanda ke jan hankalin masoya kan farauta. Kokarin hana cinikin haramtattun kayayyaki ya haifar da sakamako mai inganci, amma har yanzu girmansa yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Yawan halayen Tiger sun lalace a ƙarƙashin tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam kuma sun kasu kashi-kashi, saboda haɓakar yawan bil adama. Lokacin da yawan tsuntsaye suka sami kansu cikin gutsuttsuran rabe cikin kewayon da suka gabata, girman kai yana yiwa dabbobi kwaskwarima da raguwa cikin lambobi, wanda a karshe ya kawo su kusancin hadarin hallaka daga dabi'a.

Amma koda kuwa al'adun tigers suna amintattu, amintattun suna bukatar wadataccen abinci. Rage yawan adadin ungulates ya riga ya bar yankuna da yawa na Asiya ba tare da tigers ba, wanda a duk wasu halaye sun dace sosai ga waɗannan mafarautan. Controlarfafa iko a kan harbi na ungulates a cikin irin waɗannan yankuna, haɗe tare da hana kowane farauta a bangarorin kare yanayi, babu shakka zai amfani mutane da damisa.

Daga qarshe, Tiglatures za su iya rayuwa ne kawai idan jama’ar yankin suna da sha’awar kiyayewa da kariyar su. Mutanen da suke rayuwa a sassa daban-daban na tiger suna ɗaukarsa azaman mai yuwuwa amma ɓangaren yanayin da ake buƙata.