Koyaya, wani sabon misali ne game da tsoma bakin dan adam a cikin duniyar dabi'a wacce ba ta shawo kanta ba har ma da wurin da ba za'a iya jurewa ba kusa da wayewar kai a cikin Atacama Desert (arewacin Chile), inda mafi girman tushen tushen ƙasa ya tashi, abin lura ne. Duk wani matafiyi, da zai kasance cikin iyawar wannan ci gaba na ɗan adam, zai iya rikitar da gaskiya da almara, tunda irin wannan yanayin da babu irinsa a duniya.

Kudancin Amurka - Yankin Tattaunawa

Ofasashe masu rikice-rikice, wanda ya fi matsayi na huɗu dangane da yanki a duniya, a zahiri yana cike da sabanin yankuna na zahiri. Bayan haka, ta cikin ƙasashen Uruguay da Argentina, inda masana'antar dabbobi ke noma, matsanancin zafi na Pampa ya shimfida. Amma a tsibirin Tierra del Fuego, wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon Chile da Argentina, galibi yanayin sanyi yana gudana tare da kullun fata daga Atlantika. Wataƙila daban ta yamma ita ce yamma, inda akwai kwari masu kwari tare da yanayin sanyi wanda ya tashi a cikin tsaunin Andes. Kasancewar wurin da yafi birgewa a duniya (Dutsen Atacama) akan nahiya kuma a lokaci guda aikin daya daga cikin kogunan kogunan ruwa na duniya (Amazon) tare da dazuzzukan daji ba zasu kara wani hoto ba.

Fauna ta Kudancin Amurka

Tambaya mai ma'ana ta taso: "Waɗanne dabbobi ne a Kudancin Amurka za su iya bayyana kuma suka tsira, idan aka ba su wannan wurin? Da farko dai, dabbobi iri daya ne kuma ba su da bambanci kamar yadda yanayin Kudancin Amurka yake, dazuzzuka gandun daji da gandun daji masu wuya, savannahs kuma, ba shakka, mazaunan masarautar ainihi ta Andes.

Ba shi da ma'ana idan aka yi la’akari da duniyar dabbobi ta kudanci rabin nahiyar ta Amurka daban da ta fi tsayi - kusan kilomita 9,000 - duwatsun Duniya. Andes suna da yaduwa a yankuna daban-daban na canjin yanayin zafi a Kudancin Amurka, yana rufe yankuna shida. Tsayayyen yanki na tsaunin dutse yana nuna yankuna uku (terra elada, terra fria and terra calente), waɗanda aka tsaurara matakan, kuma ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba. Halin na musamman na Andes ya ba ɗan adam damar samun sabon al'adu da nau'in shuka. Dankali na tumatir, tumatir, ganyen taba, itacen hindu sun zama wakilai masu mahimmanci waɗanda ba za'a iya musanya su ba daga bishiyar duniya.

Dabbobin da ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka, galibi, sun fito ne daga Andes kansu ko kuma tsaunukan da ke kusa da su. Anan zaka iya samun adadi mai yawa (har zuwa 600) nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa har ma fiye da (900) nau'ikan amphibians. Yanayin Andes ya zana kwari da yawa tare da launuka masu haske, musamman yana nuna yawan ƙwayar malam buɗe ido, kuma daga cikin tururuwa sunyi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar samfurori na musamman na manyan mutane. 'Yan kabilar Andean da ke mulkin mallaka suna da adadin 1700 kuma sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. A cikin ciyayi mai ɗumbin tsire-tsire ana sauraron hakoran tsuntsaye akai-akai. An karrama nau'ikan parrots da ƙananan hummingbirds tare da kasancewa ta musamman a cikin Andes.

Condor - alamar dabba ta Kudancin Amurka

Amma babbar dabba ta Kudancin Amurka, dangane da masarautar tsuntsu, tazama ce, wadda ba ta ɗauki girman wuri ba a cikin Littafin Tarihi na Duniya. Ainihin godiya ga mutane, kwaroron roba ya zama wata ƙarancin haɗari, saboda ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin mai ƙaddara mai cin nama, kuma an rage mazaunanta zuwa ƙananan yankuna biyu na Andes. Koyaya, an girmama shi da girmamawa ga mutum, ya zama alama ta ƙasashe da dama na Kudancin Amurka a lokaci daya - Ecuador, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, kuma hukumomin Columbia sun ba da alamar kwaroron roba a matsayin alama ta ƙasar. Kwanan nan, shirye-shirye sun fara bayyana don kare ainihin al'adun al'adun Andean da yawa.

Condor yana daya daga cikin manyan tsuntsayen tsuntsayen duniya. kuma yana da launuka masu launuka masu yawan gaske, kuma daidaikun mutane mafiya yawanci sunfi matan aure.Daga cikin mutanen da ke cikin duniyar tamu, kayan kwalliyar sun kasance ga mutanen da suka daɗe da rayuwa wanda zasu iya shawo kan ƙimar shekaru hamsin.

Yawancin lokaci, ƙwanƙolin madaidaiciya na ƙarshe na Andes (3000-5000 mita sama da matakin teku) tare da wahalar isa ya zama madaidaicin adon dindindin har abada, lokacin da ɗayan biyu ko ƙwai ya zama al'ada don balagaggun mahaɗan mahaifa. Gabaɗaya, ɗaukar hoto na Andean mai tsananin haske mai launin baƙar fata, manyan fuka-fuki a cikin haske mai haske da murfin dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da wuya, bugu da ƙari, wanda aka gani a cikin daji a saman kololuwar dutse, kyakkyawar fuska ce mai daɗin gani.

Titicacus Whistler

Dabbobin da ba na yau da kullun ba a Kudancin Amurka sun zama ainihin wurin dabi'a a ko'ina cikin Duniya. Baya ga sanannen Andes, zaku iya haɗuwa da su a cikin wani yanki ba ƙasa da keɓaɓɓe ba a cikin nahiyar da ko'ina cikin duniya - Lake Titicaca. Irin waɗannan dabbobi marasa lafuzza na Kudancin Amurka kamar kumbon Titicaca (amurka mara wutsiya) da Chomga mai ba da fata, ko Greater Grebe, ana samunsu sosai a tafkin Peru na Titicaca, inda kuma akwai tsibiran arba'in na ciyawa da ciyawa. Dubun shekaru dubu da suka gabata, mazaunan irin waɗannan wurare masu rarrafe na dindindin sun kasance kabilu na 'yan asalin Latin Amurka masu suna Uros, waɗanda suka yanke shawarar matsawa zuwa tsibiran wucin gadi daga gabar Titicaca.

Sabili da haka, ba wai kawai dabbobi masu ban sha'awa na Kudancin Amurka na iya baƙi matafiya ba, amma salon rayuwar tsoffin kabilun Peruvian na iya haifar musu da babbar sha'awa.

Pudu barewa

Kodayake akwai wata dabba ta musamman na Kudancin Amurka, wanda ba zai iya barin masu yawon bude ido ba da kulawa. A halin yanzu, ana iya samunsa kawai a yankin na Kudancin Amurka, kuma wannan dabbobin da ba kasafai ake kira da Pudu deer ba. Tare da farawar wayewa, Pudu, kamar Andean Condor, ba shi da dalili ba tare da dalili ba a cikin littafin Red. Mazaunin karamin dabba, wanda ke da nisan mil da tsayi da santimita arba'in da tsayi, ya tazara daga ɗaukacin nahiyar zuwa biyu daga yankunanta: yankin bakin teku na kudancin Chile da tsibirin Chilos.

Akwai kusan babu kama tsakanin Pudu da nau'in barewa na gargajiya. Halin halayen bayyanar ƙaramin barewa su ne: farin gashi, gajeru da kunnuwa masu ƙarfi, ƙarami da rauni mai alama, launi mai launin shuɗi tare da da'irar mara haske, ita ce, mafi kyawun dabba mai ƙyalƙyali daga Kudancin Amurka. Mafi kyawun abinci mafi girman kilogram goma shine pudsia ruwan tekun Fuchsia, wanda yake cinye shi da daddare. Da rana, Pudu deer yana cikin rami mai duhu, yana ɓoyewa daga maƙiya da yawa.

Anaconda

Wannan shine mafi girman maciji a duniyarmu. A cikin tsayi na iya isa mita 7 - 7. Yawan taro na mai rarrafe ya kai kilogiram 250-260. Anaconda insidula ne, mai ƙarfi da fasaha. Tana farauta a ruwa. Ilimin jima'i yana da haɓaka sosai: mace suna da girma da nauyi. Mace kane a kan ganima, yayin da maza za su iya haduwa tare da kifi, tsuntsayen, ko kuma masu karamin karfi.

Iguana

Ofaya daga cikin manyan manyan ƙuruƙan, yana dacewa da yanayin Kudancin Amurka. Dabbobi suna jagorancin yanayin rayuwa kuma suna cin abinci na musamman. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 30-50 cm, amma wasu nau'in zasu iya isa masu girma dabam har zuwa mita 2. Abubuwa masu rarrafe suna yin nauyi daga kilogiram 3 zuwa 9.

Phaan maraƙi kunkuru

Hauren giwa ko Galapagos shine ɗaya daga cikin kunkuru mafi girma a duniya. Matan sun yi nauyi fiye da kilo 100, yayin da maza suke da nauyin kilogram 220. Don tallafawa nauyin sa, yanayi ya ba dabbobi da ka'idodi masu kauri da kauri. Don adana ƙarfi, kunkuru yana kwance mafi yawan lokaci.

Da rana suna taruwa a ƙaramin rukuni da kwanduna cikin rana.A cikin dare sukan ɓoye a cikin ramuka ko lokacin farin ciki. A lokacin ruwan sama na faduwa cikin yankuna masu zafi, an rufe su da greenery. Suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ciyawa. Suna shan ruwa daga tafkunan, kuma a lokacin fari sukan fitar dashi daga cacti.

Black cayman

Wannan magabacin na dabbobin ruwa ana kiran shi mafarauci dare. Tunda suka bayyana a duniyar duniyar sama da shekaru miliyan 200, sun sami damar tsira daga shekarun kankara da dinosaur. Waɗannan dabbobin Kudancin Amurka ana ɗaukarsu masu haɗari ga mutane. Suna zaune a wuraren ajiya tare da kwanciyar hankali. Fata na dabbobi masu rarrafe baki ne, wanda ke taimaka musu su juya kansu da kyau cikin dare yayin farauta. Manya sun girma zuwa mita 3-5, kuma nauyi ya kai kilogiram 300.

Listolaz

A waje, amarya tayi kama da rana. Yana da jikin ɗanɗano 3-5 cm tsayi, babba da ƙanƙanfan ƙarfi wanda zai baka damar tsayawa a jikin rassan da ganyayyaki. Listolaz yana zaune a cikin tsaunin ruwan sama. A cikin daji, dabbar tana da guba, saboda tana ciyar da tururuwa na asali, daga ita suke fitar da guba. Kawai macijin kuturu epinichelius ne mai tsayayya da gubarsa. Ganyen ganye mai launin rawaya. Launi mai haske na dabba yana gargaɗin masu hasashen haɗarin.

Fauna ta duniya ta Kudancin Amurka da abubuwanta

Babban yanki na yankin na Kudancin Amurka ya faɗaɗa a cikin ƙasar Equatorial - latitude na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka ba ya jin ƙarancin hasken rana, ko da yake yanayin wannan ɓangaren duniya ba mai zafi kamar na Afirka ba.

Wannan ita ce mafi ƙasƙanci a kan duniyar, kuma akwai dalilai na asali da yawa. Bambancin matsin lamba tsakanin ƙasa mai danshi da yanayin teku, ragin da ke gefen tekun babban tudu, tsaunin Andes, wanda ya shimfiɗa wani babban yanki na yankin sa, yana toshe hanyar zuwa iska mai tsananin ƙarfi da ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka yanayin zafi da kuma babban ruwan sama.

Yanayin Kudancin Amurka yana da bambance bambancen yanayi, saboda wannan nahiya ta haɗu da yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi guda shida: daga cikin subequatorial zuwa matsakaici. Tare da wuraren da ake samun isasshen yanayi, akwai yankuna da aka san su da lokacin sanyi da kuma lokacin sanyi, amma ya shahara saboda yawan ruwan sama da iska.

A tsakiyar nahiyar, hazo yafi ƙasa. Kuma tsaunuka suna halin tsabta, busasshiyar iska, amma yanayi mai tsauri, inda mafi yawa daga danshi daga sama yake sauka, koda a lokacin bazara, a yanayin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma yanayin yana da kyau, yana canzawa koyaushe.

Mutum baya tsira da kyau a irin waɗannan wuraren. A zahiri, yanayin yanayi yana shafar sauran kwayoyin da suke rayuwa a ciki.

Ba abin mamaki bane, idan aka baiwa waɗannan kayan aikin halitta, duniyar fauna tana da bambanci da wadata. Jerin dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka Yayi kyau sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa tare da kayan aikinsa masu haske na rayuwar kwayoyin halitta wanda ya samo tushe a wannan yankin. Ya ƙunshi kyawawan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa da masu ban mamaki waɗanda suka ban mamaki da ainihin asalinsu.

Abin da dabbobi a Kudancin Amurka zauna? Yawancinsu sun yi dacewar rayuwa sosai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, saboda wasun su dole ne su jimre da rashin jin daɗin girgizar ƙasa da rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka, don girgizawa da fasalin yanayin shuki da gandun daji na ɗakunawa

Fauna na wannan nahiya yana da ban mamaki. Ga kadan daga cikin wakilan sa, wadanda za a iya ganin bambancin su hotunan dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka.

Noblella

Wannan ita ce mafi karancin rana. Girmanta bai wuce mm 13 ba. Yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka a cikin tsaunukan Andes da kuma a kudu na Peru. A lokacin kiwo, mace tana sanya ƙwai biyu kawai, girman kowannensu bai wuce mm 3 ba. Amphibians suna sadaukar da rayuwarsu kuma basu barin shi duk rayuwarsu. Fata yana da launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke ba dabba damar rufe fuska da kyau.

Sloths

Dabbobi masu shayarwa masu ban sha'awa - mazaunan gandun daji sune sloths, sananne a cikin duniya a matsayin halittu masu saurin jinkirin.Dabbobin da ke da alaƙa suna da alaƙa da armadillos da dabbobi, amma a zahiri suna da ɗan kwatancin su.

Adadin nau'ikan nau'ikan sloths wanda aka haɗa a lamba Tsarin dabbobi zuwa Kudancin Amurka, kusan biyar. An haɗu zuwa cikin gida biyu: ma'ana yatsu biyu da yatsa uku, daidai suke da juna. Suna da rabin mitan tsayi kuma sunyi nauyi kilo 5.

Tunawa da fitowar biri biri mara hankali, matsanancin lullubinsu mai kama da adoack. Abin sha'awa ne cewa gabobin da ke cikin wadannan dabbobin suna bambanta cikin tsari daga wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa. Basu da isasshen gani da hangen nesa, hakoransu basu da wayewa, kuma kwakwalwa mai hankali ce.

A cikin hoton dabba na sloth

Titic Whistler

Daga sunan ya zama a sarari cewa wannan rana tana zaune a tafkin Titicaca a Kudancin Amurka. Dabbobin kuma suna da suna na biyu - scrotum. Yana da alaƙa da fata mai narkewa da amai, wanda ke rufe jikin mai whicler. Amphibian tana amfani da fatar jikinta na numfashi, saboda tana da ƙananan huhun huhun.

Armadillos

Fauna ta Kudancin Amurka dã ya kasance da yawa matalauta ba tare da mammalian armadillos. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan dabbobi da ba a taɓa gani ba daga mai toothed - detachment to wanda sloths kuma ana haɗa su.

Dabbobin suna sanye da halitta a cikin wani abu mai kama da sarkar sarƙoƙi, kamar dai an ɗaure shi da makamai, an ɗaure shi da sarƙoƙi wanda ya ƙunshi faranti kashi. Suna da hakora, amma ƙarami kaɗan.

Idanun su ba su da kyau sosai, amma yanayin ƙanshi da ji suna da kaifi. Lokacin ciyarwa, irin waɗannan dabbobi suna kama abinci da harshen harshe, kuma sun sami damar tono zuwa ƙasa mai lalacewa ba tare da wani lokaci ba.

A cikin hoto batirin jirgin

Anteater

Lissafi sunayen dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka Ba zai zama cikakke ba tare da irin wannan halittar mai ban al'ajabi kamar tsohuwar dabba. Wannan tsohuwar dabba ce mai wuce gona da iri wacce ta kasance a farkon zamanin Miocene.

Wadannan wakilan fauna suna zaune a yankuna na shrouds da gandun daji mai daɗi, kuma suna rayuwa ne a yankuna masu wahala. Masanan kimiyya sun kasu kashi uku, sun bambanta nauyi da girma.

Wakilan nau'ikan ƙattai suna da nauyin kilogram 40. Su, har ma da membobin usan halittar dabbobi masu tasowa, suna kashe rayukansu a ƙasa kuma ba sa hawa bishiyoyi. Ba kamar dangi, dwarf anteaters, ƙwarewar motsi tare da kututture da rassan tare da taimakon dabbobin da aka fizge da wutsiya mai ƙarfi.

Tsoffin dabbobi ba su da hakora, kuma suna ciyar da rayukansu ne don neman mayukan kwari da tazara, suna ɗaukar mazaunan su da harshen harshe, suna mancewa da dogon hanci a cikin mazaunan kwari. A ranar, tururuwa zai iya cin dubun dubun na dogon lokaci.

A cikin hoto, dabarar dabbobi

Mirikina (biri nocturnal)

Rarraba a cikin sassan wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Dabbobin suna ƙanana, cm 28-40 kawai, kuma tana nauyin kilogram 0.7-1.3. Mazauna dare suna da manyan idanu da suke gani cikin duhu. Birai suna tsalle da kyau daga reshe zuwa reshe. Tsalle na iya kasancewa zuwa mita 5. Launin gashi mai launin shuɗi-fari, wutsiyar Mirikin tana da faɗi sosai, kunnuwan suna ƙanana, ƙafarta tana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Jaguar

Daga cikin dabbobin daji na kudu maso kudu, mai kisan gilla mai haɗari tare da tsalle ɗaya shine jaguar. Ya yi daidai a cikin ikonsa mai saurin ma'amala da sauri don kashe waɗanda abin ya shafa cewa an fassara ma'anar sunan wannan dabbar daga harshen asalin mazaunan nahiyar.

Hakanan ana samun mai farauta a cikin shrouds kuma yana cikin sifofin cutar panther, ya kai nauyin kusan kilo 100, yana da launi mai kyau, kamar damisa, kuma yana da dogon wutsiya.

Irin waɗannan dabbobi suna zaune a arewaci da tsakiyar Amurka, amma ana samun su a Argentina da Brazil. Kuma a cikin El Salvador da Uruguay wasu lokuta da suka gabata an lalata su gaba daya.

A cikin hoto ana jaguar

Wakari

An dauke shi mafi yawan sabon abu da mummuna biri. Wadannan dabbobin na Kudancin Amurka suna rayuwa cikin gandun daji. An rarrabe su azaman nau'in haɗari. A cikin tsayi, akwai daga 50 zuwa 60 cm. Ayyukan suna bayyana ne kawai a cikin rana.Suna zaune a cikin kananan gungun mutane 10-30. Fitowar birai na iya tsoratar da yara ba wai yara ba, har da manya. Mayafin yana da lemo mai tsami. Jiki yana ja mai gashi mai yawa, kunnuwa suna matukar maimaita mutum.

Ana samun su a arewacin da tsakiyar ɓangaren na nahiyar (daga Kolombiya zuwa Peru). Hakanan ku rayu a Brazil da Bolivia. Zaune a cikin saukacin ruwan sama. A cikin yankunan Amazon, inda ambaliyar ruwa yawanci ke faruwa, dabbobi ba sa iya gangarawa zuwa saman bishiyoyi na dogon lokaci, saboda ƙarancin damfara da ke damunsu.

Kasancewar wadannan magabatan ba sabon abu bane. Gashi mai nauyi a cikin baƙar fata mai duhu yana rufe jiki baki ɗaya. Fuskar ta lullube fuska mai haske. A doron kasa suna tafiya da kafafun kafafunsu, suna taimaka wa hasashen gabanin ya sami daidaito.

Mirikina biri

Birai na Amurka suna da matsala kuma sun bambanta da na gama gari a wasu nahiyoyin ta hanyar kewayon da ke bambanta hancin waɗannan dabbobi, wanda yawancin masanan dabbobi ke kiranta da yawa.

Wannan nau'in halitta, wanda yake rayuwa a cikin gandun daji, ya hada da myrikina, in ba haka ba ana kiranta duruliki. Wadannan halittun, tare da tsayin kusan 30 cm, sanannen abu ne cewa, ba kamar sauran birai ba, suna jagoranci rayuwar mujiya: suna farauta da dare, suna gani kuma suna zagayawa cikin duhu, kuma suna bacci da rana.

Suna tsalle kamar 'yan acrobats, suna cin ƙananan tsuntsaye, kwari, kwaro,' ya'yan itace da shan ƙwaya. Sun san yadda ake yin ɗimbin yawa na sauti mai ban sha'awa: haushi kare, meow, ruri kamar jaguars, chirp da tweet kamar tsuntsaye, suna cike duhun duhun dare tare da kidan shaidanun aljannu.

Biri Mirikina

Howler

Suna zaune a sassan kudu da arewacin ɓangaren ƙasa. Mahalli na tsaunukan dutse. Wadannan wutsiyar wutsiyar dabino suna cinye lokaci kusan akan bishiyoyi. Sun sami sunansu ne saboda wani sauti mai firgitarwa, wanda ake kira tsawa. Girma na birai ya kai mita 1, kuma nauyin 8-9 kg. Dukkanin jikin dabba an rufe shi da doguwar sutura mai haske da launin shuɗi ko baki. Wutsiya yana da tsawo kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwarsu: hidima a matsayin karin hannun.

Ikon wutsiya

Wannan maharbin wanda ya kafa tarihi ya fi zama sabon abu a cikin karnukan karnuka, ko da yake ya fi kama da kyar. Yana zaune a gefen kwari, a cikin tsaunuka, a kan filayen Kudancin Amurka. Ya yi farauta da kananan jijiyoyi don ciyar da kansa ba kawai, har ma da zuriyarsa. Tsawon jikin dabbar yana kusan cm 12-125, a ƙasan 75-80 cm, nauyi 20-22. Launi mai kauri da taushi mai laushi ya zama tan, ƙasan wutsiya da ƙyallen sune launin shuɗi Kunnuwa akan dogo mai tsayi daidai ne, wutsiya takaice ce, wani wuri 25-42 cm.

Mountain zaki (cougar)

Cougars suna zaune a arewaci da kudanci na nahiyar. Dabbobin sun mamaye manyan fili (daga Kanada zuwa Patagonia). Wannan dabba ce mai kyawu da kyawu, wacce a girmanta tayi kadan da jaguar. Namiji na iya zama tsawon mil 2.4, mace tayi kankanta. Dabba na iya yin nauyin kilo 100. Maza mata suna da kyan gani.

Foam na Pampas

Tana zaune a yankin kudu maso yamma. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da matsakaicin girman jiki (har zuwa 63 cm), kuma nauyin jikin yana iya kasancewa daga kilo 4 zuwa 6. Mayafin yana sanye da launin toka, kai da wuya suna da launin shuɗi. Dabbobin suna da dogaye mai tsayi kuma mara nauyi. Suna jagorantar rayuwa mai kaɗaici kuma suna samar da nau'i-nau'i kawai a lokacin kiwo. Kayan karnukan kaji ba na fure bane game da abinci. Sukan fara farautar tsuntsaye, ƙyalƙyali, kwaɗi, zakoki. Lokacin da mutum ya kusanci, da sauri suna nuna kamar sun mutu.

Kinkaju

Ana samunsu a cikin gandun daji na kudancin ɓangaren duniya. Tana da sutura mai dumbin yawa da taushi, wanda ke juyar da ruwa da kyau kuma yana riƙe da zafin jiki. Kinkaju yana da dogon wutsiya mai ƙarfi. Nauyi ne kilogiram 2-3.5, tsawon tsayin jiki har zuwa santimita 53. Girman dabbar yana da taushi, ana fentin launin ruwan kasa. Idanun sun girma da girma, amma, duk da wannan, dabbar tana da kwarjini da kwanciyar hankali. A yau wannan dabbar tana samun karuwa sosai tsakanin masoya dabbobi.

Sloth

Wakili ne mai ban mamaki sosai na duniyar dabba. Wani fasali mai rarrabewa shine ƙaramin kai da fingersan yatsu masu kama da kama Dabbar tana da tsawon cm 50 kuma tana nauyin kilogram 4-5. Mayafin yana da tsawo da kauri, a wasu wakilai yana rufe fuska baki daya. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da fara'a da murmushi. Bakinsu cike yake da hakora iri ɗaya a siffar, wanda bashi da enamel da asalinsu.

Armadillo

Wannan wata al'ada ce ta mazaunan nahiyar ta Amurka. Armadillos dabbobi ne masu shayarwa kuma sune zuriyar glyptodons. Dabbobin sun sami suna saboda godiya ga shellan kashi mai ƙarfi da ke rufe dukkan jikin. Tana taimakawa a matsayin kariya daga azzalumai. Tsawon dabba ya bambanta daga 15 cm zuwa 1 mita. Su masu diggers ne masu kyau, a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan sun haƙa rami mai zurfi, suna ɓoyewa a ciki. Aiki da dare. Suna ciyar da namomin kaza, frogs, termites.

Giant anteater

Waɗannan manyan dabbobi ne na Kudancin Amurka waɗanda ke da madaidaicin madaidaiciya shugaba. Bakin bakin dabbobi masu shayarwa kadan ne, harshe na bakinsa ne kawai, wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban kayan aiki yayin hakar abinci, yayi rarrafe ta hanyar bude bakin. Mazaunin dabbobi suna da dogaye mai tsayi kuma wanda zasu adana jikinsu lokacin sanyi. Wsarfin paws an sanye su da kaifi mai kaifi, don haka ba abu mai wahala a gare su su lalata ƙaƙƙarfan motsi ba. Tsoffin dabbobi suna cin mafi yawancin lokacinsu dan neman abinci.

Harpiyan Amurka ta Kudu

Tsuntsu mai cin abincin mallakar dangin Hawk ne. Tsuntsuyen ya kai mita 2. Wsunuka masu iko ne kuma an sanye su da kaifi mai kaifi, suna ɗaukar nauyinsu mai nauyi. Tana farautar kananan tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Tsawon jiki daga 95 zuwa 110 cm., Weight zai iya kaiwa 9-10 kg. Fuka-fukai a kai a lokacin farin ciki suna tashi tsaye kuma suna kama da kaho.

Kudancin Amurka babbar ƙasa ce da gumi. Duniyar dabbobi ta ƙunshi nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban na musamman da masu banmamaki, waɗanda suka sha bamban da irin abincinsu, salon rayuwarsu da halayensu.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Sloth

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Armadillo

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Mirikina biri

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Biri Titi

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Saki

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Wakari biri

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Howler

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Capuchin

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Koata

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Igrunok

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Vicuna

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Alpaca

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Kayan kaji

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Pudu barewa

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Pampas cat

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Tuco-tuco

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Viscacha

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Ikon wutsiya

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Aladu masu dafa abinci

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Foam na Pampas

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Mafarin

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Tapir

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Coati

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Capybara

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Opossum

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Tsuntsaye

Nandu

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Andean Condor

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Amazon aku

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Hyacinth macaw

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Hummingbird

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Red ibis

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Red-bellied maƙara

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Goacin

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Rar naushi mai sauti

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Red kuka

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Arasar Arasar

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Crax

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M

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Turkiyya

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Matukan jirgi-zare

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Toucan

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Trumpeter

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Rana rana

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Cowgirl

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Avdotka

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Goiter

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Dankunnan Launi

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Kariam

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Magellan goose

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Mai Rufi Mai Rufi

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Injin Kirchka Inca

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Olga

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Unguwar Ecuadori

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Kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe, macizai

Listolaz

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Brazilianan ƙasar Brazil da ke yawo gizo-gizo

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Spearhead Viper

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Marikop Ant

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Anaconda

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Can mawaƙa na Musicoc

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Noble

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Irin ƙwaro Midget

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Titicacus Whistler

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Agrias Claudina Butterfly

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Malam buɗe ido na Nymphalid

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Haske manta

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Piranhas

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Blue dorin ruwa

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Shark

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Ba'amurke manatee

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Dabbar dolfin Amazon

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Giant arapaimea kifi

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Wutar lantarki

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Kammalawa

A yau, ana daukar dazuzzukan Amazonian a matsayin “huhun” duniyarmu. Suna iya ɗaukar dumbin carbon dioxide, suna fitar da oxygen. Babban matsalar ita ce katsewar daji ta Amurka saboda samun katako mai mahimmanci. Ta hanyar lalata bishiyoyi, mutum yana hana miliyoyin dabbobi halin rayuwarsu na yau da kullun, wato: gidajensu. Babu ƙarancin sakamako mai illa akan tsire-tsire da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da kari, ciyayi a bayyane qasa kuma a sanadiyyar ruwan sama mai yawa, ana wanke filaye da yawa. Saboda wannan, maido da flora da fauna a nan gaba ba zai yiwu ba.

Brazilianan ƙasar Brazil da ke yawo gizo-gizo

Yana da mafi guba a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka tabbatar da shigarwa cikin Littafin Guinness of Records. The neurotoxin dabbar ta zama sau 20 fiye da sirrin bazawara bazawara.

Venan itacen gizo-gizo mai yawo yana sa ba da numfashi mai wahala. A cikin maza, tsayi na dogon lokaci mai zafi yana faruwa. Ciza kanta tayi mai zafi. Kuna iya zama ɗan gizo-gizo mai rauni ta hanyar ɗaukar kayan wankewa daga kwandon, sayan kunshin ayaba, ɗaukar itace daga itace. Sunan dabbar yana nuna jarabarsa don motsawa koyaushe, hawa zuwa ko'ina.

Don tsananin gubarsa, an baza gizo-gizo gizo cikin littafin rakodi

Alamar Nut

Kamar gizo-gizo mai yawo, kunshe a ciki dabbobi na Kudancin Amurkaneman sulhu da mutane. Makarya mai siffar mashin yana da sauri kuma mai gamsarwa, saboda haka yawanci yakan birkice titinan birni.

Tare da magani na lokaci, 1% na ciji suna mutu. Masu sha'awar ziyartar likitoci sun mutu cikin 10% na lokuta. Abubuwan neurotoxins masu ɓoye suna toshe tsarin na numfashi kuma suna lalata sel, musamman ƙwayoyin jini. Tsarin yana da ban ciwo sosai wanda ciji a cikin kafafu da hannaye yana buƙatar yankan koda ko da bayan nasarar maganin maganin maganin.

Shark

Madadin guba, tana da ikon juji. Ana yin rikodin lokuta da ke tattare da mummunar fada a jikin mutane a duniya, amma a cikin ruwan Kudancin Amurka galibi. Babban sanannen tekun Brazil. A nan, mutane da yawa sun mutu daga cizon shark.

A cikin ruwan Kudancin Amurka, saniya da dabbar damisa ke aiki. Abin sha'awa shine, har zuwa 1992, ba a sami wani hari ba a kan mutane. Halin, a cewar masana kimiyya, ya canza bayan gina tashar jiragen ruwa a kudu da Recife. Gurbataccen ruwa ya rage yawan kifayen kifayen. Sun fara cin abincin datti daga jiragen ruwa, suna jigilar jiragen ruwa zuwa bakin teku.

Tabarwar tabar yana da ratsi mai launi iri ɗaya mai launi damis a gefenta.

Kifin shark na hoto

Tsarin tsutsa

In ba haka ba ana kiranta vampire ko sumba, saboda an tsotse shi a cikin yankin da lebe, fuska. Kwari ya ci jini, yana cin nasara a kan mai gida a layi daya. Tare da feces, yana cutar da rauni, yana haifar da cutar Chagas.

A cikin kashi 70 cikin dari na wadancan ciwan, bai bayyana ba, amma cikin kashi 30 cikin dari na wadanda suka ragu, ya fada cikin mummunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini tare da tsufa.

A tsawon, bugun sumba shine santimita 2.5. Kwaro yana zaune ne kawai a Kudancin Amurka. Saboda haka, cutar Chagas tana da matsala. Kimanin mutane dubu 7 ne ke mutuwa daga gare ta a nahiyar a duk shekara.

Alamar sumbata tana da haɗari sosai, galibi tana manne da jikin mutum a cikin yankin na lebe

Maricop Ants

An samo shi a Argentina. Wani dattijo ya mutu bayan 300 daga cizo. Punaya daga cikin huhu ya isa tsawon awa 4 na matsanancin azaba.

Yawancin cizon kwari a cikin ruwa mai tsabta ne, saboda ana iya ganin gidajen tururuwa daga nesa. Tsayin tsarin ya kai mita 9, kuma har zuwa 2 a diamita.

Maricop anthills suna da yawa sosai, ana iya ganin su cikin sauƙi ko da daga nesa

Blue dorin ruwa

Babu maganin kwari don cizon sa. Yawan gubobi na mutum ɗaya sun isa mutuwar walƙiya ta tsoho. Da farko dai jiki yayi rauni.

A cikin ruwa yana wanke tekun Kudancin Amurka, dabbar ta kai santimita 20 kawai. Dabba mai launi mai haske tana da kyau, kuma ciwan bashi da zafi. Abun sha'awa shine yaudara.

Piranhas

Madadin guba, suna da haƙoran haƙora. Kifi gwanin shawo kansu, kai hari a fakitoci. A farkon karni na karshe, a gaban idanun Theodore Roosevelt, wanda ya ziyarci nahiyar, an jawo saniya saniya a cikin Amazon. A gaban shugaban na Amurka, kifi ya bar kasusuwa kawai daga dabba a cikin minti.

Yaxa jita-jita game da kifayen mai kisa a cikin mahaifarsa, Roosevelt baiyi la’akari da cewa kogin ya rufe na wasu yan kwanaki ba, tekun piranhas na fama da yunwa. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, da wuya Amazonians su kai hari. Wannan yakan faru ne idan mutum yana zub da jini. Danshi da kamshinta suna jan piranhas.

Can mawaƙa na Musicoc

Ya ɗan fi girma nesa baƙar fata. A cikin ka'idar, yakamata yakamata ya kasance akan jerin masu haɗari. Koyaya, kallon yana kan gab da ƙarewa. Numbersarancin adadi yana hana yawan haɗari a kan mutane.

Maharbi na haure na Orinok suna samun kilogram 380. Tsawon wasu mutane ya kai kusan mita 7.

Musicoksky, daya daga cikin manyan nau'in karnuka

Guanaco

Mafi girma daga dabbobi masu shayarwa. Kuna iya jayayya saboda jaguar tayi girma. Kodayake, ana kuma samun cat a wajen Kudancin Amurka. Guanaco an samo shi anan kawai.

Guanaco shine asalin magabatan llama. Dabbobin sun ninka nauyin kilo 75, yana zaune a tsaunuka.

Noble

Wannan dabba ce daga jerin ƙarami. Noblela kwaya iri ɗaya ce, tana zaune a cikin Andes. Mutanen da suka manyanta daidai suke da santimita a tsawon.

Matan Noblele na kwance ƙwai 2 kawai, kowanne na uku girman girman dabba. Babu wani matakin tadpole. Frogs ƙyanƙyashe nan da nan.

Irin ƙwaro Midget

Karami daga cikin irin ƙwaro na nahiyar. Tsawon dabbar bai wuce milimita 2.3 ba. Yawancin lokaci, mai nuna alama shine 1.5.

Lilliput irin ƙwaro - kwanan nan aka gano nau'in halitta. A waje, kwari yana launin ruwan kasa tare da kafafu mai gashi da ƙaho uku-lobed.

Hummingbird

Yana wakiltar tsuntsayen kera. Tsawon jiki tare da wutsiya da baki ba ya wuce santimita 6. Girman tsuntsu shine gram 2-5. Rabin ƙara yana ɗaukar zuciya. An inganta shi cikin ptahs fiye da kowa a duniya.

Zuciyar Hummingbird tana fitar da bugun 500 a minti daya. Idan dabba tana motsawa sosai, bugun tayi yayi girma zuwa tan dubu.

M wasa

Tana zaune a tekun arewa maso gabas na nahiyar. Musamman, dabbar tana zama a Suriname. Yankunan da ke da siriri da ƙarami, na nufin ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Umarancin wasa mai yawa yana tafiya kadan a ƙasa kuma yana hawa itatuwa da yawa. A can, dabbar tana neman kwari da fruitsa fruitsan itaciya da take ci tare da su.

Vicuna

Guanaco yayi kama da llamas na daji, amma ƙasa da kullun, yana zaune ne kawai a tsaunukan Andes. Babban mayafin yana kare raƙumi daga sanyi anan. Thin iska ba matsala ba ce. Vicuna ya daidaita da karancin iskar oxygen.

Vicunas suna da dogon wuya, elongated, kafaffun kafafu. Kuna iya haduwa da llamas a tsawan sama da mita dubu 3,5.

Hyacinth macaw

Wani ɗan akuya ɗan Kudancin Amurka. Yana da shuɗewar shuɗi. A cheeks - rawaya "launin ja." Wani fasalin rarrabe shi ne dogayen wutsiya.

Hyacinth macaw mai hankali ne, kawai mai sihiri ne. Koyaya, an haramta cin kaji saboda an kiyaye nau'in.

Pudu barewa

Mafi karami tsakanin barewa. Tsawon dabbar bai wuce santimita 35 ba, kuma tsawonsa shine 93 ex. Gani yana ɗaukar kilogram 7 zuwa 11. Tabarmar da aka samo ta a Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Columbia, Argentina. A cikin karni na 21, dabbar tana rayuwa ne kawai a wasu sassan Chile da Ekwado.

Pudu squat ne kuma babba, tare da babban kai, da ɗan tuno wani hog ne.Kuna iya saduwa da shi a bakin tekun. A can falon yana ciyar da fuchsia - ɗayan algae.

Red ibis

Da gaske ja, daga kai har zuwa yatsa. Launin launin shuɗewa, baki da fata suna kama da sautin furanni masu zafi, mai haske. Tsuntsu na karban kala daga abin da take ci. Ibis ya kama ganima mai tsayi, baki mai tsini.

Yawan ibis ya ragu sakamakon yawan neman mutane saboda gashin tsuntsaye da kaji. Lokaci na ƙarshe da masana ilimin kimiya na lissafi suka ƙidaya mutane dubu 200, gami da su cikin Babban littafin Duniya.

Aladu masu dafa abinci

Mazaunin Mexico, Arizona da Texas. Dabbobin hoto na Kudancin America na iya bambanta cikin abubuwa. Masu yin burodi suna da rassa 11. Dukkan matsakaiciyar matsakaici, a tsawon sa ba su wuce 100, kuma a cikin tsawo na 50 santimita. Masu yin burodi suna yin nauyi har fam 25.

A cikin wuyan masu yin burodi akwai abun wuya na gashi mai elongated. A saboda wannan dalili, ana ba da suna na biyu - kwala. Wakilan yawan jama'a suna da hankali, amma mafarautan sun fi yawan dabara. Aladu na Kudancin Amurka suna da nama mai daɗi. A zahiri, farauta dominta, mafarautan sun kuma rage yawan masu yin burodin.

Andean Condor

Daga sunan ya bayyana sarai cewa tsuntsu yana zaune a cikin Andes, a tsawan sama da mita 5 dubu. Dabbobin sunada girma, ya kai tsawon santimita 130, kuma yana nauyin kilo 15.

Gashin kwaroron roba bashi da gashin fuka-fukai. Wannan ya ci amanar tsuntsu. Koyaya, wani lokacin, kwaroron roba yana cin abinci a kan ƙananan tsuntsaye kuma ya saci ƙwai wasu mutane.

Alpaca

An haɗu da Peru. An zaune cikin tsaunuka, ungulate yana da zuciya wadda take 50% fiye da “motar” sauran dabbobin masu girman jiki. In ba haka ba, alpacas ba zai iya rayuwa a cikin bakin ciki ba.

Alpaca incisors suna girma koyaushe, kamar bera. Ana aiwatar da tsarin ne ta hanyar matsananci da karancin ganye da dabbobi ke ci a cikin tsaunuka. Haushi hako, kuma ba tare da su abinci ba za a iya samu.

Hakoran Alpaca suna girma cikin rayuwa

Foam na Pampas

Gane shi azaman alama ta ƙasa ta Paraguay. Sunayensu a bayyane yake cewa dabbar tana zaune a cikin pampas, wato, tutocin Kudancin Amurka.

Dawakai na Pampas suna da yawa, amma suna rayuwa mai kaɗaici. Masana kimiyya sun rikita yadda dabbobi kowace shekara a lokacin kiwo su sami abokin tarayya da zarar an zaɓi sa. Bayan dabbar ta balaga, sai dabbobin suka sake haduwa don sake haduwa cikin shekara guda.

Dawakai na Pampas suna jagoranci rayuwar rayuwa

Mafarin

Wannan alama ce ta Chile. Tsarin jinsin tare da dela pudu an sanya shi cikin haɗari. Dabba tana da kauri da gajarta. A lokacin rani, maƙiyin Afirka ta kudu ke kiwo cikin tsauni, kuma a lokacin hunturu na sauka ƙafafunsu.

A tsawon, dabbar ta kai mita 1.5. Tsawon dabbar bai wuce santimita 90 ba. Dabbobin suna da matsala ga Andes, baya haduwa a waje.

Red-bellied maƙara

Alamar Brazil Daga sunan zatinsa, a bayyane yake cewa ciki sa orange. A baya tsuntsu ya yi launin toka. A tsawon, dabbar tana da santimita 25.

-Wararrun Yankunan —asari - dabbobi na gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka. Daga cikin bishiyoyi da asalinsu, tsuntsaye na neman kwari, tsutsotsi da 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar guava, lemu. Tharshe ba zai iya narke ƙasusuwa 'ya'yan itace ba. Sakamakon haka, hatsi mai laushi mai sauƙi suna fitowa tare da feces. Latterarshen suna a matsayin taki. Tsaba yana girma da sauri. Don haka tarko ya taimaka ga ci gaban wuraren sarari.

Goacin

Wannan ita ce tsuntsayen ƙasar Guyana. Dabba tana da ban mamaki, tana fede murɗa a kai kuma mai ɗigon haske. Amma awani suna ƙanshi mai banƙyama daga abin da yawancin mutane suke ji. Dalilin "ƙanshi" mai daɗaɗɗiya ya ta'allaka ne da fatar goiter. A wurin, Lambin ya narke abinci. Saboda haka, warin da yake da kyau musamman yana fitowa daga bakin dabbar.

Yawancin masanan ilmin halitta suna danganta goacin da umarnin kaza. Minoran tsirarun masana kimiyya sun bambanta alamar Guyana a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen iyali.

Rar naushi mai sauti

An dauke shi alama ce ta Paraguay. Yankin da idanu da makogwaron tsuntsu ba su da tabbas. Saboda haka sunan jinsunan. Fata na makogwaro shuɗi ne. Abubuwan da suke mamaye tsuntsaye suna da sauƙi, kuma maza masu launin fari-fari.

An kira ringer din tsuntsu saboda sauti da aka yi. Da maza daga cikin jinsunan halitta. Muryoyin mata ba su da ladabi.

Red kuka

An haɗu da Uruguay da Argentina. Tsuntsu ya yi girma, tare da ɗaukar launi mai launin shuɗi da wutsiya mai murabba'i. An lakabi dabba dabbar da ke da murhun dafa abinci da godiya saboda irin ɗakunan girke-girke.Tsarin su mai cakuda yayi kama da bututun hayaki.

Gashin murhun na tune da hancin. Suna da isasshen kwari. Yana neman masu siyar da murhunsu a ƙasa, inda yake yawan cinye lokacinsa.

Sunan tsuntsun nan mai suna tsuntsu saboda karfin sa ya gina gida mai kama da bututun hayaki

Vampire

Wannan batir ne. Tana da ƙyalli mai rufe baki. Gsarfan yashi mai yal ƙare ya fito daga ƙarƙashin leɓon haɓaka. Suna lalata naman fata na waɗanda suka shafa, suna shan jininsu. Koyaya, linzamin kwamfuta kawai ke kaiwa da shanu. Mai zubar da jini baya taɓa mutane.

Vampires da alama suna kula da wadanda abin ya shafa. Fitsarin mice magani ne na zahiri wanda ya qunshi abubuwan da ke hanzarta haduwa da jini. Saboda wannan, dabbobi ba sa jin cizo, kuma raunuka a jikin dabbobi sun warkar da sauri.

Tapir

Aka ambata a cikin tattaunawa kan batun, wanda dabbobi ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka kuma sun kasance mafi yawan jin tsoro. Tapi babu makawa, mara kunya, kama da wani abu wanda yake kama da abu tsakanin giwa da boar.

Tapirs suna yin sautin kukan. Abin da yake nufi bai san masana kimiyya ba. Ba a fahimtar dabbobi, saboda suna da ƙarfi da aiki da dare, kuma ba tare da rana ba. Daga cikin dukkanin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tapirs sune “dawakai masu duhu” ​​ga ƙungiyar kimiyya.

Coati

In ba haka ba ana kiransa nosoha. Dabbobin suna cikin dangin raccoon. Ana samun Coati ko'ina, har ma a cikin duwatsun yana hawa zuwa tsawan mita 2.5-3 dubu. Nosoha zai iya zama a cikin daji, cikin kwari, a cikin gandun daji ruwan sama. Baya ga tsaunin dabbobi, an shirya ƙananan wurare, wanda ke haifar da adadi mai yawa.

Dabban hanci shine sunan lakabi saboda kunkuntar kai tare da madaukai. Hatta dabbar tana da iko, yatsunsu masu dogon hannu tare da kaifi da wutsiya madaidaiciya. Waɗannan na'urori ne don hawa bishiyoyi.

Coati ko Nosuha

Capybara

In ba haka ba ana kiransa capybara. Daga cikin rodents, shi ne mafi girma akan duniya. Yawan dabba ya kai fam 60. A cikin tsayi, wasu mutane daidai suke da mita. Bayyanar kamanni ne da kamannin alade Guinea.

Ana kiran capybaras ruwa saboda rodents suna zaune kusa da ruwa. Akwai ciyayi da yawa wanda aladu ke ci. Hakanan, capybaras suna son yin iyo, sanyaya a cikin koguna, fadama, tafkuna na Kudancin Amurka.

Koata

In ba haka ba ana kiranta birichchid. Dabba baƙar fata tana da siriri, tare da ananan dunkule da wutsiya. Legsafafan Coat sun ɗaure, kuma kansa yayi kankanta. A cikin motsi, biri yayi kama da daskararre gizo-gizo.

Tsawon suturar ba ta wuce santimita 60 ba. Matsakaicin shine 40. An ƙara tsawon wutsiya a kansu. Kimanin kusan 10% sama da tsawon jikin mutum.

Igrunok

Wannan shine mafi karancin biri a doron duniya. Darancin dwarf shine santimita 16 a tsayi. Wani santimita 20 shine wutsiyar dabba. Tana da nauyin gram 150.

Duk da dwarfism, marmosets deftly tsalle tsakanin itatuwa. A cikin wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka, ƙananan birai suna ciyar da zuma, kwari, 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Marmosets sune ƙanƙannan ƙananan birrai kuma masu kyan gani

Haske manta

Ya kai tsawon mita 8 da nauyin 2-tan. Duk da girman salo, rafin bashi da lafiya, ba mai guba bane kuma ba m bane.

Ganin girman kwakwalwar wata rayuwa mai mantawa dangane da jikinta, masana kimiyya sun ba da sanarwar dabbar mafi kifi a duniya. An san yanayin Kudancin Amurka a matsayin mafi arziki a duniya. Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye 1,500 a Nahiyar. A cikin kogunan babban yankin, kifayen kifi dubu biyu da dubu biyu. Fiye da nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 160 kuma rikodin yanki ɗaya ne.

Agouti

Agouti - mai sari ne daga gandun daji na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, yayi kama da babban alade na Guinea. Mayafinsa mai laushi ya lullube da mai mai wanda ke aiki azaman kariya ta kariya. A bayan jikin, sutura ta fi tsayi. Agouti yana da yatsun kafa biyar a goshin sa da uku a kan kafafunsa na baya. Kamar ƙwanƙun baƙin wuta da yawa, suna tafiya cikin aminci a yatsunsu, kuma ba duka ƙafarsu ba.

Kodayake yana da wuyar gani, agouti yana da wutsiya: yana da ƙarami, yana kama da wake mai duhu wanda aka goge a bayan jikin dabba.

Andean ko wasan kwaikwayo bears

Garancin Andean daga Kudancin Amurka, wanda kuma aka sani da bears, yana da halayyar launuka masu kyau a idanun da zasu yi kama da tabarau kuma sun banbanta da asalin launin baƙi ko duhu. Wadannan alamomin suna yawan fadada har zuwa kirjin dabbar, suna baiwa kowane mutum wani yanayi na daban kuma yana taimakawa masu bincike da sauki gano wannan nau'in.

Wannan nau'in bears ne kawai a Kudancin Amurka, tare da tsawon tsayin jikinsa mita 1.5-1.8 da nauyin kilo 70-140. Maza sunkai 30-50% fiye da mace.

Baƙi

Otters ne kawai babban masu iyo a cikin gidan Marten. Sun fi yawancin rayuwarsu cikin ruwa, sun dace sosai don wannan. Jikinsu mara nauyi, masu nutsuwa cikakke ne don ruwa da ruwa. Otters kuma suna da tsayi, wutsiyoyi masu wutsiya kaɗan waɗanda ke motsawa daga gefe zuwa gefe da taimaka musu su iyo. Ana amfani da kafafun hular a matsayin kwalkwali don sarrafa jiki a cikin ruwa.

Kananan kuliyoyi

Catsananan kuli-kuli ne wanda ke fasalin ɗan adam wanda ba zai iya haushi ba saboda ƙirar halittar hyoid. Yawancinsu basu yi karatu a cikin yanayin rayuwarsu ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin rayuwa da babu nisa.

A Kudancin Amurka, ana samun wakilan thean Adam na Kudancin Amurka ko kuliyoyi igwatsun

Biri

Birai masu ban al'ajabi ne, masu rauni, wani lokacin kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa ne. Suna da karbuwa daban-daban, dangane da mazauninsu. Yawancinsu suna da arboreal. Sauran janareto - macaques, dayo da kuma mangabay - sun fi duniya ƙasa. Duk birai suna iya amfani da hannayensu da kafafunsu don motsawa akan rassan, amma wasu birai ma sukan nemo amfani da wutsiyoyinsu. Wutsiyoyi waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar reshe kuma suna riƙe da dabbar ana kiranta da ƙarfi, saboda suna da sassauƙa kuma suna iya kama ƙananan abubuwa, kamar gyada.

Dwarf Marmoset yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanyan dadadden duniya. Girman jikinsa shine 100-150 g, tsawon jikinsa zuwa gindin wutsiya shine 11-15 cm, kuma tsawon wutsiya shine 17-22 cm.Zasu iya samun kwandon daji na gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka. Wutsiya ba ta da ƙarfi, amma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye daidaituwa lokacin tsalle daga itace zuwa itace. Wani daskararren marmoset na iya tsalle zuwa tsayi mita ɗaya. Suna motsawa akan kowane gabar jiki.

Marsupials

Wannan shine keɓaɓɓen dabbobi masu shayarwa wanda aka sani da marsupials. 'Ya'yan waɗannan dabbobi an haife su ne ba matsala, sannan suka girma cikin jakar uwarsu, inda take da aminci da lafiya. Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, ɗan maraƙin ya haɗu da kan mahaifar mahaifiyarsa kuma baya sakin shi har sai ya sami nauyin da ya kamata kuma ya zama yana da ƙarfi.

Yawancin mata masu haila suna da jaka wacce take kama da aljihu kuma ana buɗe ta sama, kuma a wasu nau'ikan kusa da wutsiya. Duk marsupials suna da kyau ji da wari ji. Suna zaune a duniya, wasu nau'in suna hawa bishiyoyi sosai kuma masu ƙwarewar iyo. Ofaya daga cikin nau'in nau'in marsupials da ke rayuwa a cikin yankin Kudancin Amurka shine mallakar mai launin fari (duba hoto a sama).

Biri Titi

Ba'a san takamaiman adadin jinsunan irin biyun da ke wanzu a Kudancin Amurka ba, tunda sun samo tushe a cikin dazuzzukan daji marasa iyaka, waɗanda ba za a bincika daji ba.

Fitowar titi yayi kama da mirikin, amma suna da dogon yawo. Yayin farauta, suna tsaron abin da suka ci akan itacen itace, suna ɗaukar hannayensu da kafafunsu tare, suna rage dogayen wutsiyarsu. Amma a lokacin da ya dace, a cikin kwayar ido, suna kama wadanda abin ya shafa, shin tsuntsu ne mai tashi sama ko kuma wata dabba mai gudana wacce ke gudana cikin kasa.

Hoton biri har

Wadannan birai suna rayuwa cikin gandun daji na ciki na nahiya. Suna kashe rayukansu a saman bishiyoyi, musamman ma a cikin yankunan Amazon, ambaliyar ruwa tare da dogon lokaci, saboda ba su iya yin haƙuri da damp ba.

Suna tsalle a kan rassan a cikin hikima da nesa, kuma a ƙasa suna tafiya akan ƙafafunsu na baya, suna taimaka wa waɗanda ke gaba dasu don daidaita daidaito.Ma’aikatan gidan zoo, suna kallon wadannan birai, sun lura da al’adarsu suna shafa gashin kansu tare da lemun tsami. Kuma suna sha, suna shayar da ruwa daga hannayensu.

Saki mai fuskar fari

Capuchin

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran birai na New World, wannan halittar ita ce mafi basira. Capuchins sun sami damar sara kwayoyi tare da duwatsun, shafa gashinsu tare da abubuwa masu ƙanshi: lemu, lemun tsami, albasa, tururuwa.

Dabbobin sunansu saboda kamanceceniya, kuli-kuli a wuyan kai, tare da hoods na sufaye iri ɗaya na Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Birai suna da launi mai haske da farin kaya a fuska, mai kama da alamar mutuwa.

Hotunan capuchin biri

Vicuna

Vicuna, wata dabba ce da ke rayuwa a Andes, wacce ke wakiltar dangin raƙumi, wanda yana cikin mafi wuya. Ga tsoffin mazaunan tsaunuka, wannan halittar ana ɗaukar ta mai tsarki, waraka kuma allahn Inti ya aiko.

Daga baya, Mutanen Espanya, da suka isa nahiyar, sun fara murƙushe waɗannan wakilan na fauna, suna amfani da kyakkyawar ulu mai laushi a kan tufafi don manyan mutane, kuma ana ɗaukar naman vicuna mai ban sha'awa.

Daga dangin callosities, wannan shine mafi ƙanƙantar halitta a cikin girman, yana da adadin da bai wuce kilo 50 ba. Mayafin da yake rufe sashin jikin dabba yana da launin ja mai launi, kusan fararen fata a wuya da kasa, ya bambanta ta kyawun inganci da ƙyalli na gashi.

A cikin hoto, dabbar vicuna

Kayan kaji

Wakilin ƙwararren ƙwayar halittar ɗan adam kuma dabba shroud kudu america. Hasken launin toka na wannan halitta a cikin hunturu, a lokacin watanni na lokacin zafi sai ya zama ja, wutsiya mai launin ruwan kasa da fari a ƙarshen.

Dabba ta ci haushi da rassan itace, ganye, ganye, berries. Farautar wadannan wakilan fauna yana da iyakantuwa, amma ana keta dokar hana fita koyaushe, saboda haka ana yiwa irin wannan mahaukaciyar bala'i.

Kayan kaji

Pampas cat

Jiki na wannan wakilin dangin Fine, mai kama da kama da wata dabbar daji ta Turai, mai yawan gaske ce, kai ne convex da zagaye. Hakanan ana rarrabe shi ta kunne mai kaifi, manyan idanu tare da ɗalibin ɗalibai, gajerun kafafu, doguwar furuci da wutsiya mai kauri.

Launi na iya zama azurfa ko launin toka, mai haske rawaya ko fari. Mazaunan dabba a ciki steppes na Kudancin Amurka, kuma an samo shi a filayen m, a wasu yanayi a cikin gandun daji da fadama. Yana farauta kananan ƙwayoyi, gwanaye masu narkewa da kwari iri da dare. Karnukan Pampas na iya kaiwa da kaji.

A cikin hoto wani pampas cat

Tuco-tuco

Wani karamin halitta, mai kimanin kilogram kilogram, yana zaune a karkashin kasa kuma yayi kama da ɗan tsirrai na daji, amma rayuwar wannan wakilin ta sauna ya bar alama a yawancin alamu na waje.

Dabbobin suna da ƙananan idanu kuma suna ɓoye cikin Jawo, manyan kunnuwa. Gina-tuco mai girma, shimfidar maƙarƙashiya, gajeriyar wuƙa, ƙafar ƙanƙane a cikin girman tare da maƙalar ƙarfi.

Dabba ya fi son zama a cikin wuraren da ƙasa mara lalacewa. Yana da wuya ya bayyana a farfajiya na duniya, ya ci tsire-tsire masu dadi. Wadannan dabbobin, suna magana da junan su, suna yin sauti: “tuco-tuco”, wanda sunan su ya sa.

Dabbobin Tuco Tuco

Viscacha

Dabba ita ce girman babban kumburi, wanda yake kama da kamanni. Amma wutsiyar tana da ɗan tsawo, kuma tana da kama da sifa irin ta shayi. A cikin lokutan haɗari, suna yin zugi a ƙasa ta hanyar yin raɗa, suna faɗakarwa game da matsalolin danginsu.

Dabbobi suna yin kimanin kilo 7. Kafafuwansu da kunnuwansu gajere ne, mayafin yana launin toka mai duhu tare da ratsi a fuskar. Dabbobin suna farkawa cikin dare kuma suna ciyar da tsirrai. Suna da dabi'a na jan duk abinda zai kai ga burbushin su kuma ba sosai, yin kayayyaki koyaushe.

A cikin hoto, dabbar tana mai gani ne

Cayman

Abubuwa masu rarrafe daga dangin alligator. Caimans basu da girma sosai, kasa da mitoci biyu. Daga sauran alligators, sun bambanta a gaban faranti kasusuwa akan ciki. Suna zaune a cikin kurmi a bakin koguna da koguna, suna ƙaunar kwandon rana. Su masu rigakafi ne, amma ƙasa da m fiye da dangi da yawa. Ba sa kaiwa mutane hari.

A cikin hoto cayman

Tsuntsu Nandu

Wannan tsuntsu mai gudu wani mazaunin tuddai na Pampa, ga alama yana kama da itacen oak na Afirka, amma ya fi girma kaɗan kuma ba ya motsawa da sauri. Wadannan halittun basu iya tashi, amma suna amfani da karfin fikafikansu yayin gudu.

Suna da jiki mai siffar mutum-fure, karamin kai, amma dogaye da kafafu. A gonar, waɗannan tsuntsayen ana bred don nama da gashin fuka-fukai. Qwai na Nanda suna da ƙoshin lafiya, kuma sun fi gaban kaza cikin kayan abinci na rayuwa.

A cikin hoto zan

Amazon aku

Sunan aku ya yi magana da kyau game da mazauninsa, saboda galibi ana samun waɗannan tsuntsayen a cikin dajin da ke girma a cikin Amazon. Canjin launuka iri-iri na Amazon's parrot masks da kyau a kan bangon Jungle.

Tsuntsayen da aka fi so sune yawanci suke sauka a gefen gandun daji, daga inda suke ziyartar wuraren shuka da lambuna, suna jin daɗin ɓangaren girbi. Amma mutane suna cutar da waɗannan tsuntsayen, suna kashe Amazons saboda ƙoshin nama. Yawancin lokaci ana kiyaye waɗannan dabbobi a cikin keji, suna da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa suna yin kwaikwayon maganganun mutane daidai.

Amazon aku

Ba'amurke manatee

Manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda ke zaune a cikin ruwa a tekun Atlantika. Mai ikon zama a cikin ruwa mai kyau. Matsakaicin tsawon manatees shine mita uku ko fiye, nauyin a wasu yanayi ya kai kilogiram 600.

Wadannan halittun an fentin su da launin shuɗi mai launin toka, sannan goshinsu yayi kama da ƙyallen. Suna ciyar da abincin tsirrai. Ba su da gani sosai, kuma suna sadarwa, suna taɓa mucks.

Ba'amurke manatee

Inia Dolphin na Amazon

Mafi girma daga dabbobin dabbar dolphins. Yawan jikinsa ana iya kimanta kilogram 200. Wadannan halittun suna fentin launuka masu duhu, wani lokacin kuma suna da launin fata mai launin shuɗi.

Suna da ƙananan idanu da baki mai yatsu waɗanda aka rufe da murfin tin tin. Suna zaune a fursuna ba su wuce shekara uku ba kuma suna da horo sosai. Suna da rauni mara hangen nesa, amma cigaban echolocation system.

Dabbar dolfin Inia

Piranha kifi

Wannan halittar ruwa mai ruwa, wacce ta shahara saboda hare-hare ta walƙiya, ta karɓi lakabin kifin da ya fi ci a nahiyar. Da tsayinsa bai wuce 30 cm ba, sai ta yi ta rarrashinta da jaruntaka ga dabbobi kuma baya ƙin cin abinci.

Tsarin jikin piranha yana da nau'i na rhombus, wanda aka matsa daga bangarorin. Yawancin lokaci launi shine launin toka na azurfa. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri na waɗannan kifaye waɗanda ke ciyar da ciyayi, tsaba da kwayoyi.

Hoton kifi piranha

Giant arapaimea kifi

Masana kimiyya sun ce, bayyanar wannan kifi na d ancient a, mai cike da rayayyen halittu, ya kasance bai canza ba har tsawon miliyoyin ƙarni. Mutane daban-daban, kamar yadda yan asalin nahiyar ke da tabbacin, sun kai nisan mita hudu, kuma sun kai kilo 200. Gaskiya ne, samfurori na yau da kullun sun fi girman girma, amma arapaima nau'in kasuwanci ne mai mahimmanci.

Giant arapaimea kifi

Wutar lantarki

Babban kifi mafi hatsari, mai nauyin kilogram 40, wanda aka samo a cikin koguna na nahiyar kuma yana da isassun asarar rayuka.

Na'urar Eel tana da ikon ɗora wutar cajin lantarki mai ƙarfi, amma tana cin ƙananan kifaye. Yana da jiki mai ruɓi kuma yana da santsi, fata mai laushi. Launin kifin ruwan lemo ne ko launin ruwan kasa.

Kwallan eel na lantarki

Agrias Claudina Butterfly

Kyakkyawan malam buɗe ido na gandun daji mai zafi tare da sikelin cike da launuka, fuka-fukai masu haske na cm 8. Tsarin da haɗuwa da launuka ya dogara da kuɗin ƙananan kwari da aka bayyana, wanda yawansu yakai goma. Ba shi da sauƙi a ga malam buɗe ido, saboda suna da wuya. Zai fi wahala a kama irin wannan kyakkyawa.

Agrias Claudina Butterfly

'Yan amshi ba na kwance ba

Amintattun 'yan ƙabilar amintattun rigunan mutane suna da bakin ruwa masu kama da tsutsotsi ko macizai masu dattako. Ba su da wata gabar jiki, kuma wani lokacin yana da wahala a tantance inda kai yake da inda wutsiyar take. Fatar su na da laushi da haske, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, baƙi, lemo ko rawaya. Wasu nau'in suna da ƙananan, flakes.

Yawancin mutane suna zaune a cikin tashoshin karkashin kasa. Dogara mai kauri, lokacin farin ciki, mai kauri, yana taimaka wa waɗannan amintattun mutanen da suke toka a laka mai taushi.Saboda yanayin rayuwarsu ta karkashin kasa, suna da karancin bukatar gani ko ji. Don haka, idanunsu sunyi kankanta a wasu nau'ikan ko aka boye a karkashin fata ko kwanyar, a cikin sauran nau'ikan da suke kama da na sikirin.

Wakilan waɗannan iyalai masu zuwa suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka: Rhinatrematidae, Caeciliidae, Typhlonectidae, Siphonopidae, Dermophiidae.

Mara hankali

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wutsiya, kowannensu ya dace da rayuwa a cikin kebantaccen mazauninsa, ko dai tsaunin tuddai ne, ƙonewa ko gandun daji mai zafi. Ya danganta da nau'in halittun, ana iya samunsu cikin ruwa, a kan tudu ko bishiyoyi, kuma sun zo da girma dabam da launuka daban-daban.

Kwayoyin kwaro sune dangi mai guba daga aji mara nauyi. An san su da launin launinsu mai haske, wanda ya haɗa da haɗuwa masu launi iri ɗaya: ja da baƙi, rawaya da kore, orange da azir, shuɗi da shuɗi, kore da baki, ruwan hoda da azurfa. Launin su mai haske ba alama ce ta kyau ba, amma faɗakarwa ce masu guba.

Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan ne, katako, rana-rana da ke rayuwa a cikin ganyayyaki masu faɗo a kan zuriyar dazuka, amma wasu nau'in suna rayuwa a cikin canjin daji kuma bazai taɓa sauka ba. Homelandasarsu ta sa take zama itace a gaban kogi ko kuma tafkunan Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Guba mai guba na iya haifar da kumburi mai zafi, tashin zuciya da kumburin tsoka. Idan maharbi ya tsira bayan cin irin wannan kwaya, zai tuna kuskurensa, kuma ba zai yi ƙoƙarin cin abinci tare da wani abu mai kama da haka ba a nan gaba. Koyaya, akwai maciji guda, Leimadophis epinephelus, wanda yake rigakafin tsintsiyar rana kuma yana ciyar da waɗannan ƙananan halittu.

Cabillan

Sanyi mai-sanyi, mai kauri, da kwanciya, ƙwanƙwasa, tsohuwar karnukan tsufa (Crocodilia), wasu mutane suna firgita, yayin da wasu suke sha'awar, kuma mai yiwuwa ji biyu a lokaci guda. Gaskiyar ita ce, wakilan ƙungiyar macijin - baƙi, macijin, caim da gavials - rukuni ne na dabbobi da ba a fahimta ba, yawancinsu suna fuskantar barazanar gaske ga muhallinsu, kuma mutane suna farautar su saboda fatar su. Daga cikin nau'ikan karnuka 23, 7 ana fuskantar barazanar lalata, kuma kusan dukkansu suna fuskantar barazanar lalata su a wani yanki na kewayon su.

Da yake sun bayyana kusan miliyan 230 da suka shude, sun tsira daga dinosaurs, shekarun kankara, da ƙari, amma kusan ba su canza ba da lokaci. Abin sha'awa shine, karnuka suna da alaƙa da tsuntsaye da kuma abubuwan cin abincin dabbobi fiye da yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe. Masana kimiyya sun sanya karnukan daji da allurai a cikin iyalai daban daban dangane da mahimman bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninsu.

Kadai a Musicoc - ba wai shi ne mafi girma daga dabbobi masu rarrafe a Kudancin Amurka ba, amma babbar dabba a nahiyar. Tsawon jikin waɗannan halittun masu rarrafe na iya wuce mita 5, saurin kuma ya kai kimanin kilogram 400.

Hauren giwa ko Galapagos

Pauren Galapagos sune ƙyallen ƙasa mafi girma a duniya, a tsakanin dabbobi masu rarrafe. Maza na iya yin nauyi sama da kilogram 227, kuma matsakaicin nauyin mata kimanin kilo 113 ne. Suna da kauri, kafafu masu ƙarfi don tallafawa nauyin jiki, amma suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa suna kwance don adana makamashi. Launin harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa ne. A cikin yawancin alƙaluma, carapace yana da nau'ikan biyu - mai gida da sikelin masu fasali. Ana samun shinge mai ƙyalli a cikin mutanen da ke zaune a yankuna masu tsayi tare da wuraren kiwo. A sirdi-kamar carapace damar da kunkuru tanƙwara mafi alhẽri isa sparse ciyayi high sama da ƙasa, kõ kuwa su mika wuyansa ga feed a kan Bishiyoyi da cacti.

Ibis

Ibises sune marsh da tsuntsayen ƙasa na matsakaici da girma. Suna da dogayen wuya da kafafu, kuma maza, a matsayinka na mai mulki, sun fi girma fiye da mace kuma suna da dodo.

Daga dangin ibis, ire-iren wadannan sun zama ruwan dare a Kudancin Amurka: ja da fari ibis daga tsaran Eudosimus, gurasa mai ban sha'awa da farare-bakin ciki na abubuwan halittar Plegadis, wakilan dangi AristicusCercibis, Mesembrinibis, Phimosus.

Pelicans

Pelicans suna da sauƙin ganewa, saboda su ne tsuntsayen da ke da jaka a gemun su, ana amfani da su wurin kamun kifi. Pelicans sune manyan tsuntsayen da ke da gajeren kafafu kuma suna yin rawar jiki a ƙasa. Godiya ga ƙafafun yanar gizo, suna da kyau masu iyo. Tsuntsayen suna amfani da baki don rufe gashinsa da man gland shine yake ruwa a gindin wutsiyar.

Pelicans sun tashi da girma, amma idan babu iska, tashi sama na iya zama kalubale ga waɗannan tsuntsayen. Don samun isasshen hanzari don kashewa, pelikan ɗin dole ya bi ta cikin ruwa, yana buɗe manyan fuka-fuki da yatsansa.

A Kudancin Amurka, akwai nau'in halitta Ganyen huhun, wanda har zuwa 2007 ana ɗaukar matsayin ofan Asalin elan fatar Amurka. Ya fi son bakin ruwa, ba kamar bishiyoyi ba. Yawan mutane kusan dubu 500 ne.

Frogi

A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan parrots 350. Duk da gaskiyar cewa nau'in sun bambanta da juna ta fuskoki da yawa, duk akuyoyin suna da baki mai kyau, tsari na musamman na yatsunsu, ku ci kwayoyi, ƙwayaye, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwari. Parrots suna da kauri mai ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi, waɗanda suke da kyau don murƙushe ƙwayayen da tsaba.

A cikin Kudancin Amurka akwai jerin akuyoyi daga ƙananan kwari na ainihi (Psittacinae).

Maƙasai

Akwai nau'ikan sanannen labaren 165,000 da aka samo a duk nahiyoyi banda Antarctica, waɗannan kwari suna da launuka iri-iri da girma dabam. Mafi girman nau'in na iya isa santimita 30 a diamita, yayin da ƙarami - ba fiye da shugaban wasa ba.

Mafi shahararrun malam buɗe ido na Kudancin Amurka sune malam buɗe ido na ranar halittar ɗan adam ta (Morpho), labartattun abubuwa daga kwayoyin Greta (Greta).

Hercules irin ƙwaro

Wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin manyan ƙwayoyin halittu na duniya. Tsawon jikin mutum ya bambanta daga 80 zuwa 170 mm. An rufe jikin tare da gajeren gashi. Elytra na irin ƙwaro shine rawaya-zaitun a launi. Akwai ƙaho a kan kai da kuma pronotum.

Gizo-gizo

Gizo-gizo suna da mummunan suna kuma suna tsoratar da tsoro a cikin mutane da yawa. Amma 'yan kalilan ne kawai suke da haɗari ga ɗan adam, kuma cizo idan sun ji haɗarin. Gizo-gizo ba ya cikin kwari saboda wasu bambance-bambance na jikin mutum. Misali, gizo-gizo suna da sassan jikin mutum guda biyu: sashen da ake yadawa ana kiransa da cephalothorax, kuma baya shine rabe raben ciki, kwari suna da sassa uku na jiki: kai, kirji da ciki. Gizo-gizo suna da kafafu takwas, yayin da kwari ke da shida.

Iyalai tarantulas Fararara suna daya daga cikin manyan gizo-gizo a duniya. Ba ana samun su ba kawai a Kudancin Amurka, har ma a wasu nahiyoyi ban da Antarctica. Abincinsu ya bambanta sosai kuma ya sabawa sunansu, ba koyaushe suke cin naman kaji. Dukkan nau'ikan suna da guba, amma cikin abubuwa dabam-dabam. Gubar ba mai cutarwa ga babban mutum da kuma lafiyayyen mutum, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da yara ƙanana da mutanen da ke kula da su ba.

Kunama

Kunama suna cikin tsarin arthropods. Sun fi son yanayin zafi mai zafi kuma suna jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa ta ƙasa. Akwai nau'ikan kunama guda 1750, amma 50 ne kawai ke da haɗari ga mutane saboda guba. An haɗa nau'i biyu na ƙafafun kafaɗun a cikin cephalothorax, hudu waɗanda aka tsara don motsi.

Waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrabewa ne; suna wucewa ta hanyar rayuwa ba tare da metamorphosis ba. Kunama suna da ban tsoro kuma suna iya gudu da sauri. Abincin ya ƙunshi kwari da arachnids. Guba da yawancin nau'ikan basu da lahani, amma wasu mutane suna da haɗari kuma suna iya zama masu mutuwa, musamman ga yara.

Kunama daga cikin waɗannan iyalai ana samun su a Kudancin Amurka: Buthidae, Chactidae, Scorpionidae, Euscorpidae, Hemiscorpiidae, Dukansu.

Arapaima

Arapaim ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan manyan kifin ruwa a duniya, wanda tsawonsa yakai mita 2. Jikin kifi yana da tsayi kuma ya ɗanɗano, tare da sikeli. Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Kogin Amazon. Abincin ya ƙunshi kifi, ƙananan dabbobi da tsuntsaye.

Piranha na gama gari

Piranha na kowa shine nau'in kifaye wanda ya sami suna a matsayin mai haɗari mai ƙaddara ga mutane da dabbobi. Tsawon jiki ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 15 cm, kuma nauyi a cikin 1 kg. Wannan kifin yana da alaƙa da faifan hakora, waɗanda suke tono cikin abincinsu. Suna da kyakkyawar ma'ana mai ƙanshi, godiya ga wanda, piranhas zai iya gane jini daga nesa mai nisa. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi kifi da tsuntsaye.

Kifayen Kifi

Kifayen da ke kan tebur, wani nau'in nau'in kifi ne mai launin shuɗi, waɗanda ke rayuwa ne kawai a cikin kogunan ruwa na ruwa a Kudancin Amurka. Zai iya kaiwa tsawon jiki game da 1.8 m da nauyin 80 kg. Wadannan kifayen masu haske suna da launin ruwan kwalliya, kazalika da ƙoshin farin-ja da ƙashin farin caudal. Akwai eriya akan babba da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Wadannan kifayen suna da ikon yin sautuna waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa zuwa nisan mil 100.