Bluearancin Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) yana zaune a tsakiya da kuma arewacin Kudancin Amurka zuwa Uruguay, a cikin yankunan bakin teku na kudancin Amurka. Wadannan herons suna gama gari kusa da jikkunan ruwa a tsaye a cikin tsaunukan ƙasa da karkarar ƙasa. Ana samunsu a bakin kogin kogi, a kan tudu mai laima tare da koguna da koguna tare da shimfidar kwanciyar hankali, a cikin kananan dabbobi, da magudanar ruwa, kan bishiyoyi da wuraren dazuka a kusa da tafkuna na ruwa, a kan manyan bankunan. A cikin Andes, an lura da ƙaramar herons a tsawan 2500-3000, mutane masu tsayi sun tashi zuwa tsinkaye na 3750. Waɗannan tsuntsayen suna zaune ne a ƙasa ko yin ƙananan ƙaura. Yawancin mutanen arewa suna yin ƙaura zuwa Colombia daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris. Suna kuma yin hunturu a cikin yankunan da ke arewacin California Bailly da Sonora. Yawancin mutane hunturu suna tattarawa a Amurka a cikin ruwan Kudancin Louisiana tare da bakin Mississippi. 'Yan tsuntsaye kalilan suna cikin Florida. Ana lura da jirage marasa kyau na Heron a wuraren da yawanci basa faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin kiwo. Random ya tashi zuwa Hawaii an lura.
Bayanin
Bluearamin Horo - karama ko matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya, tsawon jikinta ya kai 64-71 cm, nauyi 300-400 g .. yayi daidai da girmansa da ƙari ga ƙaramin farin heron, amma kayan adon gashin a saman kai ya fi guntu, gashin fuka-fukan baya suna da tsawo, egret ɗin baya samarwa. Canza launin tsuntsayen manya-manya-launin toka tare da launin ruwan kasa da sautin giya a kai da wuya. Gindi da kafafu suna da launin toka, amarya tana da haske, bakan gizo rawaya ce. Tsuntsayen samari suna da fararen kaya mai duhu tare da ƙarshen fikafikan fuka-fukai, a cikin matsakaitan kayayyaki akan fararen fata kuma ƙari gashin fuka-shuɗe.
Nesting da kiwo
Gidaje ƙaramar shuɗi a Kudancin California (na yau da kullun, tun daga 1979), a kudu maso gabashin yankin Sonora, kudu maso gabashin New Mexico, a arewacin Texas, a tsakiyar Oklahoma da Kansas, a kudu maso yamma na Kentucky, a kudu na Georgia, a gefen tekun Atlantika zuwa arewa zuwa Maine , a gaɓar Tekun Meksiko da tsakiyar Arewacin Amurka, a yammacin Indies da Kudancin Amurka (Kolumbia, Venezuela, Guiana) yamma da Andes zuwa tsakiyar yankunan Peru da gabas na Andes zuwa gabashin Peru, tsakiyar Brazil da Uruguay. Wani lokacin nests a Minnesota. Wadannan tsuntsayen gida a cikin dauloli da yawa, lambobin daruruwan nests, a ƙasa, a cikin bushes ko ƙananan bishiyoyi ko ambaliyar ruwa a tsawon 4-12 m daga ƙasa ko ruwa. A cikin kamawa zasu iya samun ƙwai 3 zuwa 6 (amma yawanci 4-5). Yin ciki yana ɗaukar kwanaki 22-24, duka iyayen suna yi wa juna biyu. Abubuwan saukar ciyayi na kajin mara nauyi ne, iyayen sun ciyar da su na tsawon kwanaki 50. A ranar 12 sun bar gida, cikakken jingina yana da shekaru 4 makonni.
Bayyanar ƙaramar shuɗi
Girman jikin karamar karamar sheki mai nauyin 64-71 cm ne, nauyinta ya kai kimanin 364 g .. Yana kama da jiki kamar karamar sheki, gashin fuka-fukan gashin a baya na gajarta ne, kuma a bayan doguwar gashin fuka-fukan shuɗi. Manya suna da launin toka-mai launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan kasa da launin toka-burgundy a kai. Paan hutu da baki na wannan heron suna da launin toka, amarya tana da launin shuɗi. Kayan kyankyasai da kananan tsuntsayen ana zanen su fari da fararen fata, tare da gashin fuka-fukai a fuka-fukan, kuma daga baya suka samo gashin fuka-fukin shuɗi.
Siffar shuɗi yana da launin toka-shuɗi.
Wannan tsararren tsuntsayen sun hadasu ta hanyar Florida daban.
Kabilan Maradi
Wurin da yake shuɗi, yana zaune a tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, Kudancin California, har ma da tsaunuka, inda za'a iya samun shi a tsawan sama zuwa 3500 m.
Blue Heron na zaune a Kudancin Kalifoniya, wani lokacin a Kudancin Sonora Desert, gabashin New Mexico, arewacin Texas, kudu maso yamma Kentucky, a tekun Atlantika, a gabar Tekun Mexico, da kuma tsakiyar Arewa Amurka. Wani lokacin tsawan danginsa a Minnesota.
Wani lokaci ana iya samun waɗannan tsuntsayen a cikin tsaunuka.
A lokacin sanyi na Nuwamba kuma har zuwa Maris, waɗannan tsuntsayen za su iya ƙaura zuwa Kolombiya. Hakanan ana amfani da lokacin hunturu a wuraren arewacin California. Yawancin hunturu tsuntsaye a Amurka, tare da Mississippi. Wasu tsuntsayen suna tafiya zuwa Florida a cikin hunturu.
A ƙarshen lokacin farauta, waɗannan tsuntsayen za su iya yin ƙaura zuwa waɗancan wuraren da ba wanda ya taɓa ganinsu a baya, kawai hakan yana faruwa da wuya. Don haka, sau ɗaya, an gan su har a Hawaii.
Kiwo
Wakar shuɗi mai shuɗi tana sanya ƙwai a saman bishiyoyi, a tsawan 4 zuwa 12 m sama da ƙasa ko ruwa. Tana kuma son yin wannan akan bishiyoyin da aka watsar da ke girma a jikin ruwan da kansu. Lokacin haihuwar ya yi kama da na farin heron, sun kuma sa kwai 3-6, wanda aƙalla ƙwalla 5 na iya kyankyashe.
'Ya'yan zuriya masu ruwan shuɗi, sun ƙunshi adadin kajin biyar.
Zamanin shiryawa ya kasance kwanaki 22 zuwa 24, duka mata da miji suna bibiyar rayuwar su ta gaba. Kajin da aka haifa, wanda aka rufe da farin farin, ba zai sami damar ciyar da kansu ba har tsawon kwanaki 50. Bayan - sun bar gida.
Wannan tsuntsu yana zaune a matsayin loner, amma wani lokacin a cikin ƙananan rukuni na mutane 2-3.
Little blue heron ciyar
Tana ciyarwa ita kaɗai, amma idan tana cikin mafaka, ta fi son ƙaramar al'ummomi.
Heron ya ci dabbobi masu ruwa: kifi da sauran kwayoyin.
Abincinta shine kifi, kwari a cikin teku, ƙananan dabbobi waɗanda ke rayuwa a ƙasan jikin ruwa, musamman ma yawancinsu yayin ruwa mai girma. Heron ba shi da aikin halayyar yau da kullun ko da daddare, yana farauta duka a bakin teku da kuma ƙarshen tafki, cikin sabo ko ruwa mai gishiri.
Daraja ga mutum
Wasu mazauna yankuna sunyi imanin cewa idan kun ga shuɗi mai haske, to kuna da damar damar gani: gazawar ku, ma'anar aikata ayyuka, jin daɗi, kuma kuna iya samun mabuɗin don haɓaka ƙwarewar da ke haifar da ƙarfin ciki da rashin nasara.
Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
Bluearamin Horo
Eraramar Hola - Egretta caerulea - karama ko matsakaici, tsawon jiki 64-71 cm Tsawon matsakaici - 61 cm, nauyi - 364 g .. Girman sa da sifofin sa yayi kama da ƙaramar farin heron, amma fuka-fukan ƙyalli a saman kai ya fi guntu, gashin fuka-fukan baya suna da tsawo, egret ba ya kafawa. Canza launin tsuntsayen manya-manya-launin toka tare da launin ruwan kasa da sautin giya a kai da wuya. Gindi da kafafu suna da launin toka, amarya tana da haske, bakan gizo rawaya ce. Tsuntsayen samari suna da fararen kaya mai duhu tare da ƙarshen fikafikan fuka-fukai, a cikin matsakaitan kayayyaki akan fararen fata kuma ƙari gashin fuka-shuɗe.
Wannan heron ya kasance wata hanyar dabam. Florida. Blue Heron yana zaune ne a Tsakiya da Arewacin Kudancin Amurka, a cikin yankunan gabar teku na kudancin Amurka, a cikin tsaunuka har zuwa 3 500 m, daidaitawa ko sanya ƙananan ƙaura.
Estsaramin Blue Heron yana zaune a Kudancin California (ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, tun 1979), a kudu maso gabashin Sonora, kudu maso gabashin New Mexico, arewacin Texas, a tsakiyar Oklahoma da Kansas, a kudu maso yamma Kentucky, a kudancin Georgia, a gabar tekun Atlantika arewa zuwa Maine, a gefen gabar Tekun Mexico da tsakiyar Arewacin Amurka, Yammacin Idia da Kudancin Amurka (Kolumbia, Venezuela, Guiana, yamma da Andes zuwa tsakiyar Peru da gabashin Andes zuwa gabashin Peru, tsakiyar Brazil da Uruguay Wani lokacin Nesting a Minnesota a.
Yawancin tsuntsayen mutanen arewa suna ƙaura zuwa Columbia tsakanin Nuwamba da Maris. Suna kuma yin hunturu a cikin yankunan da ke arewacin California Bailly da Sonora. Yawancin mutane hunturu suna tattarawa a Amurka a cikin ruwan Kudancin Louisiana tare da bakin Mississippi. 'Yan tsuntsaye kalilan suna cikin Florida. Ana lura da jirage marasa kyau na Heron a wuraren da yawanci basa faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin kiwo. Random ya tashi zuwa Hawaii an lura.
Erarancin Blue Heron yana zaune akan bishiyoyi, a tsayin 4-12 m daga ƙasa ko ruwa, yawanci a cikin yankuna masu cakuda akan bishiyoyin ambaliyar. Lafiyar dabi'a da ilimin halittar yara - kamar wanda ya shafi karamin egret, a cukude 3-6, yawanci 4-5 kajin (Arewacin Amurka), 2-4 (Amurka ta Tsakiya), shiryawa yana tsawon kwanaki 22-24, duka iyayen suna sanya su. Abubuwan saukarwa na kajin suna launin toka ne; ciyarwa kusan kwanaki 50 kenan. A ranar 12 sun bar gida, cikakken jingina yana da shekaru 4 makonni.
Heron yana zaune ne ko kuma a cikin rukuni biyu na tsuntsaye biyu. Yana ciyarwa kadai, amma al'ummomin suna kiyaye shi. Ana samunsa a bakin kogin kogi, a kan tudu mai laima tare da koguna da koguna tare da shimfidar kwanciyar hankali, a cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi, a cikin rami, a kan bishiyoyi da wuraren dazuka a kusa da tafkuna na ruwa, a kan manyan bankunan.
Heron yana cin ƙananan dabbobi na ruwa, kifi, da kwari na bakin teku, waɗanda suke da yawa yayin ambaliyar. Tana farauta a bakin tafki ko kuma a sararin samaniya, da wuya a cikin ruwan gishiri.
Aiki a yamma da yamma.
05.06.2018
Babban Blue Heron (lat. Ardea herodias) shine tsuntsu mafi girma na dangin Heron (Ardeidae) a Arewacin Amurka. Fuka-fukan fukafinta ya kai mita 2. Yana kama da heron launin toka, amma ya zarce girmanta.
'Yan asalin Niskvoli da ke zaune a yammacin jihar Washington a Washington suna ɗaukar waɗannan tsuntsayen magabatansu ne. Dangane da imaninsu, a cikin lamurkan tarihi, maza masu jayayya da matansu sun zama tsuntsaye da dogayen wake.
A cikin 1986, an gano masarautun shuɗi a matsayin alama ce ta birnin Portland, inda yanzu suke yin bikinsu na shekara-shekara a farkon Yuli. Bikin yana gudana kusan makwanni biyu kuma an sadaukar da shi ga kare muhalli. Manoman kifayen gida ba su da wannan sha'awar.
Tsuntsayen suna nuna karuwar sha'awa ga tafkunan wuraren da ake kiwon nau'in kifaye masu kifi. Musamman ma suna jan hankalin su ta hanyar nau'ikan halitta tare da sabon abu da launi mai haske.
Rarraba
Wurin zama ya mamaye yawancin Arewa da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Haka kuma ana samun nau'in a arewacin na Kudancin Amurka da kuma tsibiri da yawa na Caribbean. Smallarancin yawan mazaunan a cikin Galapagos.
Blue herons suna zaune a yankunan da ke da tsayayyen yanayi, da canjin yanayi da yanayin zafi. A koyaushe suna zaune da wasu sassan ruwa daban-daban, suna fifita tabkuna, kwarangwal na rafuka masu ratsa jiki, tsirrai, lagoons, bays, yankuna marasa ƙarfi da kuma yankuna na teku. Nests suna zaune kai tsaye ta wurin ruwan a kan bishiyoyi masu tsayi da tsirrai da ke girma kusa.
Manyan tuddai sun guji. Bangaren ban da tsuntsayen da ke zaune a Panama a tsawan sama da ya kai 1,500 na saman teku. Babban gida mai launin shudi mai haske a kudu maso Alaska, kudancin Kanada, Amurka, Mexico, da tsibirin Galapagos. Suna yin hunturu a bakin tekun Atlantika, Caribbean da Antilles, a Kolombiya, Venezuela da Ecuador. Wani lokaci daidaikun mutane kan isa Turai kuma ana lura dasu a Ingila, Spain da Holland.
Ana yin ƙaura a cikin ƙananan rukuni, wanda lokaci-lokaci kunshi tsuntsaye 100. Iyakar abin da ba mu da ƙaura shine A.h. fannini, wanda ke zaune a gabar arewa maso yammacin tekun Amurka.
Smallan ƙaramin shudi shudi yana zama har zuwa hunturu a wuraren da ake fara'a, idan akwai wuraren wanki. Idan sun daskare, sai su tashi zuwa yankuna masu daɗi. Zuwa yau, tsarin haraji ya bambanta rabe-raben 7.
Halayyar
Manyan shuddan shuɗi suna bayyana yanki bisa ga jinsi, shekaru da lokacin shekara. Maza suna kiyaye yankinsu a duk shekara, kuma mace a lokacin haila. Ma'aurata masu aure suna fitar da baƙi daga kayansu ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa, suna fitar da bugu mai raɗaɗi tare da gemu. 'Ya'yan mata da mata ba sa nuna adawa ga' yan'uwansu kabilu a lokacin hunturu.
Kyankyasai da kananan tsuntsaye a cikin mawuyacin hali ko kuma idan an kusanci masu farauta sun rufe abubuwan da ke ciki. Ruwa mai-ƙanshi mai tsoratarwa yana tsoratar da yawancin masu laifi. Turkawa na Turkiyya (Cathartes aura) da gangan suna lalata da matasa don su saci taro kuma su ciyar da zuriyarsu. Yayin ciyarwa, tsuntsun ya tsaya babu motsi a tsakiyar ciyawar tare da wuyansa kuma beke yayi yawo sama, yana jujjuya jikinsa a lokaci tare da iska.
Launi-shudi mai launin toka mai zubewa yana sanya shi rikitarwa akan asalin sama da ruwa.
A cikin jirgin, tsuntsaye sun tanƙwara wuyansu a cikin siffar harafin Latin S, kuma an riƙe ƙafafunsu cikin matsayi mai tsayi tare jikin. Lokacin ɗauka ko tashi a kan ɗan nesa, ba a lura da irin wannan lanƙwasa. Wani tsaunin da yake tashi a hankali yana buɗe fikafikan sa, yana shelanta kusancinsa da babbar kukan. Matsakaicin jirgin sama yana kusan kilomita 32-48 / h.
Babban Blue Heron
Herons da aka yi alkawarin. Babban Blue Heron (Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias) shine mafi girma kuma mafi yawan heron a Arewacin Amurka. Tsayin jiki 91-140 cm, fikafikan 167-201. Namiji da mace iri ɗaya ne, namiji ɗan ƙarami ne. Ana yin sabon ma'aurata kowace shekara. Gida a cikin mazaunan.
Akwai fararen fata da ake amfani da su a matsayin jinsin halitta daban, wanda aka samo kusan shi musamman a kudancin Florida da Caribbean. Ban hadu da su ba.
Yana ciyar da yafi akan kifi. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - ta faru da ƙoƙarin haɗiye manyan kifaye, heron chokes har ya mutu. Sau da yawa "waje" a cikin gonakin kifi, kuma, ba shakka, fiye da sau ɗaya ana tuhumar cin mutum. (To, amma sai karnukan karnukan daji suka cinye caribou duka, da kifayen macizan cikin teku). A zahiri, heron yakan kama kifi mara lafiya, wanda da daɗewa ya mutu. Wannan kifin ana kiyaye shi kusa da shimfiɗa kuma mafi sauƙi ne ga dabbobi.
Wannan fim ɗin Heron an yi fim a watan Mayu 2008 a bakin ruwa. Da farko ta zauna a kan kututture da take fitowa daga ruwa:
Ga wani irin kallo mai ban tsoro a ciki (lura dani):
Kuma a sa'an nan ta koma wurin wani na sirri matukin kai:
A kan aiwatar da matse kafafu:
Matsayi na gargajiya (aƙalla a cikin kaina, wannan matsayi ya faɗi kamar na gargajiya)
Kuma hoton hoto na tsuntsu ne a cikin Maris 2009 kusa da wurin kare. Yawancin lokaci suna da gashin baki da launin toka mai haske, kuma shi da ɗayan suna zama ruwan lemo na ɗan gajeren lokaci a farkon farkon lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin. Ga yadda wannan misalin yake da shi:
Kuma a cikin wannan hoton zaka iya ganin paws na orange:
