Gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo
Mace mai chelicerae Tsarin binciken Cheiracanthium
Tsarin kimiyya

Tsarin binciken Cheiracanthium
(Ilauraruwa [en] *, 1789)

• Anyphaena proteinx
• Aranea punctoria Villers, 1789
• Aranea proteinx Walckenaer, 1802
• Cheiracanthium italicum
  Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868
• Cheiracanthium proteinx
• Clubiona gina jiki
• Drassus maxillosus Wider, 1834

Gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo (lat. Cheiracanthium punctorium) - wani nau'in gizo-gizo daga kwayoyin Cheiracanthium .

14.09.2018

Spider mai raɗaɗɗiyar gizo-gizo (maƙallan shingen Cheiracanthium) dangin Eutichuridae ne. An dauki mafi guba a cikin wakilai 25 na halittar Heiracantium da ke zaune a Turai.

Ciwan sa ba mai rauni bane, amma yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar. Wadanda abin ya shafa suna da tsananin zafin konewa, kumburi na wani wuri, amai, amai, sanyi, zazzabi da hawan jini.

Daga cikin dukkanin arachnids na Turai, kawai wannan nau'in da gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo (Argyroneta na cikin ruwa) na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Powerfulwararrun chelicera suna da ikon cizo ta fatar mutum kuma suna gabatar da gubobi a cikin jiki.

Yawancin lokaci, alamu masu raɗaɗi suna ɓacewa bayan sa'o'i 24-30, in ba haka ba asibiti yana wajaba.

An fara bayyana jinsunan a cikin 1789 wanda masanin dabi'ar halitta dan kasar Faransa Charles Joseph de Willers karkashin sunan Aranea punctoria.

Yaɗa

Ideaƙar gizo-gizo mai launin shuɗi ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yankuna na tsakiya, kudu da gabashin Turai, a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya. A ƙasashen Turai, asalinsu suna zaune ne a kudu da kewayen Alps da kuma gefen Tekun Bahar Rum.

Igaura daga kudu zuwa arewa da arewa maso gabas sun zama sananne musamman a cikin shekarun da suka gabata sakamakon canjin yanayi.

A halin yanzu, ana samun wannan arachnid mafi yawan lokuta a cikin Portugal, Spain, Faransa, Jamus, Switzerland, Austria, Italiya, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Girka, Turkey, Georgia, Afghanistan, Russia da Azerbaijan. A cikin Ukraine, an lura da shi a cikin yankin steppe a kudancin kasar da kuma a Transcarpathia.

Gizo-gizo gizo yakan zauna busasshen wuraren bude lambatu tare da ire-iren halittu. An jawo hankalin su ga yankuna masu ciyawar ciyawa, ciyawar ƙasa da bushes.

Mafi sau da yawa ba sau da yawa, suna zaune a cikin ciyayi mai laushi da kuma kusa da ƙauyuka inda hatsi suke girma, da farko kariyan ƙasa ne (Calamagrostis epigejos).

Halayyar

Kamar kowane heiracanthiums, gizo-gizo mai launin shuɗi ba sa saƙa. Tsarin shine ganyayyaki da inflorescences na tsire-tsire hatsi, inda suke gina gida na ɗan lokaci a tsawo na 50-100 cm sama da ƙasa. Ta hanyar kanta, nau'in jakar bacci ne tare da ramuka kuma ana amfani dashi na kwanaki.

Yayin rana, arachnids suna ɓoyewa a ciki, kuma da farawar dare tafi farauta. Wani lokacin ana yin abubuwa ne da rana a lokacin yanayi mai hadari.

Abincin ya ƙunshi kwari, katantanwa da sauran arachnids. Maharbin ya ci naman abincinsa ya kashe shi da guba. Enzymes ya mai da insides dinsa zuwa cikin wani abinci mai gina jiki, wanda bayan 'yan mintuna kadan gizo-gizo ya sha gaba daya.

Abokan gaba da suke yi sune tsuntsayen kwari da dabbobi masu rarrafe. A mafi ƙarancin hatsari, maƙallin Cheiracanthium yayi ƙoƙari ya ɓoye a lokacin lokacin farin ciki na ciyayi, kuma yana kai hari ga mai tayar da hankali kawai don manufar kare kai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mutane na zama wadanda abin ya shafa a yayin tashin hankali, suna lalata da mace ta kare zuriya.

Mazajen maza ba sa tashin hankali musamman.

Kiwo

Gidajen matan suna da bango mai banƙyama da ƙima, kuma a lokutan kiwo suna gina musu -akuna biyu don yaudarar namiji. A cikinsu suna samar da koko tare da qwai, dabbar ta can can. Nan da nan bayan mating, maza mutu.

Matan sun sa ƙwai 16-30 daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa farkon watan Agusta. Haɗin kwakwa yana haɗe da mai tushe. Duddirinsa yakai santimita 2-5. Turawan gizo-gizo an haifesu bayan kimanin wata guda kuma su kasance a cikin mazauni har zuwa ƙarshen farkon molt na kimanin makonni 3 masu zuwa.

Duk wannan lokacin, mace tana kare mutuncin zuriyarta daga duk wani takurawa kuma baya ci.

Bayan an gama molt, mahaifiyar ta karya dokin tare da chelicera kuma tana sakin zuriyarta zuwa 'yanci. Lokacin da jariran suka bar ta, nan da nan ta mutu saboda gajiya a cikin gida. Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ke sanya kananan lemo a ciki, waɗanda aka saka a cikin kaka kuma aka sa su a kan bushe ganye da furanni.

Bayanin

Tsawon jikin mace ya kai 14-15 mm, kuma maza 10-12 mm. Yawan guntun kafa 30-30 mm. Ol chelicera tare da nasihun baƙi sunada manyan.

Babban bangon baya shine launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi, launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan shuɗi. Cephalothorax ruwan lemo ne. Cikakken ciki yana da duhu tare da ratsin launin ruwan kasa mai haske wanda ke faɗaɗa kadan a bangarorin. Partashin ɓangaren ciki shine duhu fiye da na sama, kafafu sune orange kuma an rufe su da gashin gashi. Bangarorinsu shida na baki ne.

Warts na Arachnoid suna kan shinge. Maza akan kashi na shida suna da haɓo mai kama da ƙayayuwa.

Maza da suka manyanta maza daga matsi mai-raɗaɗen rawaya suna mutuƙar tsakiyar bazara, da mace, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi, daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba.

Habitat

A cikin Jamus, inda ita kaɗai ce 'yar gizo-gizo mai mutuƙar da gaske, ita ce keɓaɓɓun jinsi ana samun ta cikin babban adadin ne kawai a yankin Kaiserstuhl, yanki mafi zafi a ƙasar. Sakamakon sauyin yanayi da ke haifar da ƙaruwa da karancin ruwan sama, wannan nau'in ya bazu zuwa ga mafi yankuna na arewacin Turai, alal misali, zuwa Brandenburg (Jamus), inda yanayin yanzu ya fi kama da Tsarin Asiya ta Tsakiya, inda wannan gizo-gizo ya fi zama ruwan dare.

An ruwaito bayyanar wannan gizo-gizo a cikin 2018 da 2019. a Bashkortostan, a cikin Tatarstan, musamman a gundumar Almetyevsk, an rubuta kararuttukan mutanen gizo-gizo. Kuma har ila yau a cikin yankin Chelyabinsk a cikin 2019. An ba da rahoton bayyanar wannan gizo-gizo a Kazakhstan a yankin Karaganda a shekara ta 2019. Orenburg 2019 Kuma a cikin Ukraine (Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporozhye da yankin Kiev).