• A cikin yankin Kaliningrad, samfurin Zelenograd mai saukar ungulu, janarorin da aka sanya suna da karfin 5.1 MW,
• A Chukotka, Anadyr Wind Farm, janarorin da aka shigar suna da karfin 2.5 MW,
• A cikin ƙasar Bashkortostan, gonar iska mai ƙarfi ta Tyupkildy, ƙarfin janarorin da aka girka sune 2.2 MW,
• A cikin Jamhuriyar Kalmykia, wata tashar iska ta ALTEN LLC, janarorin da aka shigar suna da karfin 2.4 MW,
• A yankin Murmansk, tashar wutar lantarki mai amfani da iska, a Set-Navolok cape, janarorin da aka shigar suna da karfin 0.1 MW,
• A tsibirin Bering na tsibirin Komandorski, gonar iska tare da iyawar injinan janareta na 1.2 MW.

A matakai daban-daban na gini, shirye-shiryen fara bayanan farko da haɓakar rubuce-rubuce na fasaha, tashoshin da ke ƙasa suna:

• Zapolyarnaya VDES (3.0 MW) da noman iska na Novikovskaya (10.0 MW) a cikin Jamhuriyar Komi,
• Leningrad Wind Farm (75.0 MW), a cikin Leningrad Yankin,
• Yeisk Wind Farm (72.0 MW), Anapa Wind Farm (5.0 MW) da Novorossiysk Wind Farm (5.0 MW), a cikin Yankin Krasnodar,
• Marine Wind Farm (50.0 MW), a cikin Kaliningrad Yankin,
• Marine Wind Farm (30.0 MW) da Valaam Wind Farm (4.0 MW) a Jamhuriyar Karelia,
• Farfajiyar iska mai iska (30.0 MW), a cikin yankin Terimorsky,
• Magadan Wind Farm (30.0 MW), a Yankin Magadan,
• Chuy Wind Farm (24.0 MW), a cikin Jamhuriyar Altai,
• Ust-Kamchatka VDES (16.0 MW), a cikin yankin Kamchatka,
• Dagestan Wind Farm (6.0 MW), in Dagestan,
• Priyutnenskaya iska iska (51.0 MW), a cikin Jamhuriyar Kalmykia.

Jihar tana mayar da hankali ga ci gaban hanyoyin samar da makamashi; ana daukar shirye-shirye don tallafawa da kuma bunkasa wannan sashin makamashi a matakin tarayya da na yankuna.
Sabbin kungiyoyi sun bayyana a kasar wadanda ke da hannu a cikin karfin iska, kuma ana kirkirar sabbin hanyoyin cikin gida na iska mai karfi daban-daban da kuma zane-zane.

A halin yanzu, manyan jiragen ruwan iska suna aiki a cikin Turai, waɗannan sune:

Tarihin wutar lantarki a wannan kasar ta fara ne a karni na 70 na karni na 20, kuma har ya zuwa yau, kasar Denmark tana kan gaba wajen samar da masu samar da iska da kuma abubuwan da suke sanyawa.

Windarfin wutar lantarki na Danish ya samar da sama da 40% na wutar lantarki a cikin yawan wutar lantarki da aka samar a cikin ƙasar.

Idan ka kalli taswirar gonakin iska a Turai wanda SETIS ya rubuta a Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ke ƙasa, zaku iya gani a fili cewa Jamus ita ce shugabar da ba a tantance ta ba daga ƙasashen Turai dangane da yawan abubuwan da ke samar da iska (wuraren sakawa alama da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi).
Daga cikin waɗanda aka saka a cikin Turai, mafi girma shine Whitelee Wind Farm. An saka shi a cikin Scotland kuma ya ƙunshi turbines 140.

A wasu ƙasashen duniyarmu, amfani da iska mai ƙarfi kamar haka:

• A Amurka:A cikin wannan ƙasa, ƙarfin iska a matsayin masana'antu yana haɓaka da sauri. Thearfin da aka girka waɗanda ke samar da iska ya fi 75.0 GW. A cikin duka rabon wutar lantarki da aka samar, rabon kuzarin iska ya wuce kashi 5.0.

An gina gonakin iska a cikin jihohi 34, waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin kuzari, a cikin jihohi kamar:

• A China: Ci gaban masana'antu bai kiyaye masana'antar iska ta China ba. A halin yanzu, ƙarfin da aka girka waɗanda ke samar da iska ya fi 150.0 GW. A rabon wutar lantarki da aka samar a cikin kasar, rabon makamashin iska ya zarce kashi 3.0%. Bangaren makamashi na kasar Sin yana ci gaba da gina sabbin filayen iska, tare da shirin sake da wani sabon GW guda 100 na wutar lantarki har zuwa shekarar 2020. Lardunan Inner Mongolia da yankin Xinjiang Uygur mai cin gashin kai suna da babbar dama.
• A Kanada: Saboda yankin da take a ciki, Kanada tana da babban ƙarfin cigaba a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin iska. Wadanda ke samar da iskan wuta suna aiki cikin nasara a dukkan lardunan kasar. Rashin wutar lantarki da ke haifar da layin iska a yawan wutar lantarki ya zarce kashi 1.0. Matsakaicin abubuwan da ke samarda iska ya fi 2000.0 MW.
• A Indiya:Kasar Indiya kuma tana daya daga cikin jagororin yin amfani da iska wajen samar da wutar lantarki. Thearfin da aka girka waɗanda ke samar da iska ya wuce 27,000.0 MW. Rashin wutar lantarki da injunan iska ke samarwa ya wuce kashi 6.0% na yawan wutar lantarki da aka samar a ƙasar.

Ci gaban ci gaba

Idan akayi la'akari da cewa hanyoyin samar da makamashi na yau da kullun suna karewa kuma amfanin su yana haifar da gurbata yanayin sararin duniya, ƙaruwar ƙasashe suna karɓar yarjejeniyoyi na cikin gida da rikice-rikice kan kare muhalli da sarrafa amfani da makamashi. A cikin haɓaka wannan yanayin, yin amfani da tushen hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, waɗanda suke ma yanayi ne, yana da matukar dacewa.

Don haɓaka ci gaban masana'antu, ƙasashe da yawa sun haɓaka wuraren aiki a wannan yanki na makamashi, waɗannan sune:

A wannan batun, haɓakar makamashin iska, a matsayin tushen madadin makamashi, yana ci gaba da gudana kuma zai iya hanzarta hanzarta wannan aikin. Misali mai kyau na irin wannan ci gaba shine ke iyo a haɓakar iska.

Masu samar da iskar gas - hawa nesa daga bakin tekun, a zurfin mita 100 ko sama da haka. An fara amfani da irin waɗannan na'urorin ne a cikin 2007 a Norway.

Dangane da wannan, mutum ɗari a saman teku koyaushe, tare da raɗaɗɗan banbanci, yana da kwanciyar hankali gabaɗaya, akwai motsi da ƙarancin iska, ingantattun abubuwan shigarwa ta wannan hanyar ya fi na waɗanda aka ɗora saman saman ƙasa.

Jijiyoyin iska - wakiltar wani yanki mai cike da infilla wanda aka cika da helium, da kuma tawurin dake tsakiyar na'urar.
Bugu da ƙari, masu zanen kaya da masu haɓaka ba su tsaya a can ba, ana ci gaba da aiki a cikin yanayin yau da kullun.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Fa'idodin amfani da iska na iska sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Wannan shine tushen isasshen kuzari mai karfi wanda yanayi ke sabunta shi, saboda yayin da rana take haskakawa, za a sami motsi na igiyoyin iska, wanda shine babban karfi saboda abin da ake samar da makamashin lantarki.
• Samfurin samar da makamashi ta amfani da dimbin iska tsari ne na kyautata muhalli wanda baya cutar da muhalli.
• Facilitiesirƙirar wuraren samar da makamashin iska abu ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda haka, saurin shigowar tururin iska yana ƙaddamar da ɗan ƙaramin farashin aikin shigarwa, idan aka kwatanta da sauran gine-ginen makamashi.

Rashin dacewar ƙarfin iska sun haɗa da:

• Ingancin shigarwa ta amfani da ƙarfin iska a cikin aikinsu ya dogara da yankin ƙasa, yanayin yanayi, lokacin da lokacin rana. Wannan koma-bayan ne yake yanke hukuncin yiwuwar amfani da janarorin iska a wani yanki na duniyar.
• Lokacin shigar da kayan aikin babban iko, ana buƙatar mahimman filayen ƙasa, waɗanda dole ne a fitar da su daga jimlar ƙasa.
• Bukatar farashi mai mahimmanci, kasancewar hakan yana nufin saka hannun jari a wannan masana'anta, a matakin farko na ci gaba.
• Wataƙila haɗari ga tsuntsaye da sauran abubuwa masu tashi.

Kasancewar halayen marasa kyau waɗanda ƙarfin iska ke mallaka bazai wuce adadin masu nagarta ba. Ana iya bayyana shi da tabbaci cewa wannan filin na makamashi kamar ƙarfin iska zai ci gaba da bunƙasa.

Tsarin tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin iska a duniya

Dabarar halittu masu amfani da Kimiyya: Kimiyya da fasaha: Daga cikin jagorori a rukunin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki akwai manyan janareta biyu da manyan hadaddun abubuwa tare da sanya daruruwan daruruwan tururiyoyi. Bari muyi ƙoƙarin yin jerin ayyukan da suka fi ƙwarewa waɗanda suke aiki da kuma wadatar da wutar lantarki a kai a kai.

Daga cikin shugabannin da ke cikin rukunin gonakin iska sune manyan janareto masu karfi da kuma manya-manyan hadaddun abubuwa tare da shigar daruruwan daruruwan tururiyoyi.

Bari muyi ƙoƙarin yin jerin ayyukan da suka fi ƙwarewa waɗanda suke aiki da kuma wadatar da wutar lantarki a kai a kai.

Don fayyacewa, muna nuna babban sigogin tashoshin, da wurin su da gaskiyar da ke sanya rikice rikice a cikin rukuni na “mafi ban sha'awa”.

Dabbobin Maraki na Rano Cibiyar tana kan wani yanki mai nisan kilomita 348 kusa da garin Ellensburg a Washington, Amurka.

Iyawar zanen a yanzu ya kai 273 MW, wanda aka samu damar godiya a wannan aikin na turbin 127 tare da karfin 1.8 MW da 22 guda biyu masu karfin 2.0 MW.

Wannan tashar sanannen abu ne a cikin cewa an gina shi kuma an ƙaddamar da shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar biyan haraji na gida, don bukatun mazaunan gida tare da cikakken goyon baya.

London Array wani filin waje ne na iska wanda ke bakin Thames. Ita ce tashar tashar teku mafi girma a Burtaniya da ko'ina cikin duniya. Itsarfin sa na 630 MW ya isa ya kunna gidaje dubu 47.

Yana da matukar fa'ida don amfani da iska mai ƙarfi kullun da iska mai ƙarfi a ƙarshen Misty Albion, don haka tsire-tsire na ƙasa zai ci gaba da haɓaka da samun iko don ƙarshe ya sanya theasar Ingila ta yiwu mafi "kore" dangane da amincin samar da wutar lantarki.

Tehachapi Pass Wind Farms wata gona ce ta iska da ke kan iyakar jejin Mojave da kwarin San Joaquin a Kudancin California, Amurka. Iskokin iska a ko da yaushe suna cikin wannan yanki, kuma kusan koyaushe suna cikin jagorori iri ɗaya - wannan shine ƙarfafa ci gaba cikin hanzarin gonakin iska.

Babu wani hadadden tsarin samar da wutar lantarki a wannan yankin, amma sama da kamfanoni goma sha biyu sun riga sun girka turbin sama da 5,000, tare da taimakon wanda ba wai kawai ake samar da makamashi ba, har ma ana samar da sabbin hanyoyin samar da ingantaccen yanayi - ingantaccen yanayi da kuma karfafa karfin iska a wannan.

Adadin girman gonaki shine 562 MW.

Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative (Middelgrundene iska mai hako iska, Copenhagen, Denmark) babban inji ne mai nauyin gaske, wanda yake da MW 40 a ciki. Wannan hadadden lamari abin lura ne a wani fannin.

Dukkanin mazaunan gari waɗanda suke cikin haɗin gwiwar sun biya gininsa da aiki. A lokaci guda, wannan cibiyar samar da wutar lantarki misali ne mai kyau na yadda ake amfani da iska mai kyau yadda yakamata tare da taimakon jiragen ruwa na teku da bakin teku, har ma a hanyoyin da ake jigilar kayayyaki.

Baya ga tabbatattun fa'idodin da ke tattare da samar da wutar lantarki, tashar tana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga shekara zuwa shekara.

Harkokin Makamashin Makamashin Windiyar Hoda (Taylor, Texas, Amurka). Babban iska a duniya tun daga shekarar 2008. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a yanzu ba don girman sa da ƙarfin sa ba.

A wannan tashar ne aka shigar da kara, wanda ya zama ya zama abin ƙima da babban aiki.

Sakamakon haka, hukuncin kotu ya rufe shi, kuma duk abin da ya faru shi ne, baƙon abu ne, daɗaɗaɗɗen hadaddun abubuwa da tasirinsa ga gonaki da ke gundumar yanki ɗaya.

Altamont Pass (Central California, Amurka) a zahiri shine mafi tsufa a cikin gonakin iska da aka gina jihar. Abin lura a cikin hadaddun shine babban rarraba yawan abubuwan da ke samar da janareto.

Tare da yawan tsire-tsire masu samar da wutar lantarki, manyan matsaloli suna zuwa da tasirin gonakin iska a kan muhalli. A cewar kungiyoyin kare muhalli, wannan hadaddun ne ya kashe mafi yawan tsuntsayen ganima a duk tarihin cigaban gonakin iska.

Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da wurin. A nan ne shahararrun hanyoyin tsuntsaye, musamman gaggafa masu ƙarfi, ke kwance.

San Gorgonio Pass (Palm Springs, California, Amurka). Gidan wutar lantarki yana cikin wuri mai dacewa. Kusan tsananin iska mai karfi ke busa kusan duk lokacin bazara - matsakaicin saurin saukowa tsakanin 24 zuwa 32 km / h, fiye da samar da makamashi ga mai samar da wutar lantarki a cikin mafi yawan watanni. Zai yi wuya a hango wani kyakkyawan wuri.

Gansu Wind Farm (Gansu Wind Farm, China) wani inji ne wanda ba a gama aiki da shi wanda ya riga ya samar da MW 5,000. Wannan gagarumin aiki ne a duniya.

Baya ga wannan, tuni cikin shekarar 2020 ana shirin kara karfin zuwa MW 20,000 mai ban mamaki.

Wannan hadaddun ne a cikin dogon lokaci wanda zai zama mafi girma a cikin duniya dangane da girman yadda ake samar da wutar lantarki sakamakon karfin iska.

Jaisalmer (Jaisalmer, India) shi ne mafi girman hadarin samar da wutar lantarki a Indiya.

Ci gaban wannan masana'antu a cikin kasar ya fara ne kwanan nan, a cikin 2001 kawai aka fara shigar da kayan aikin hadaddun, kuma a 2005 an riga an sami damar 1000 MW.

Wannan yanayin yana da ban sha'awa ta hanyar misalin yadda ake hanzarta jigilar irin waɗannan tashoshin wutar lantarki ta wannan babban ƙarfin.

Kowane tsire-tsire na iska yana sanye da janareta da yawa - su ne "masu aiki" na wannan masana'antar mai kawo cigaba.

Koyaya, ba kowa ba ne ya san sababbin hanyoyin da ke cike da ban mamaki waɗanda ke kunno kai yanzu a wannan yanki.

Anyi amfani da mu don ganin manyan ruwan wukake da janareto masu kama da jigilar kayayyaki - wadanda ake dasu a kan tsauni-tsawukan - ba za a iya tunanin su a cikin cigaban birane ba.

Suna ƙoƙarin magance matsalar nisa da aminci waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kuzarin iska ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ofayansu shine amfani da iska na zamani na QR5. Waɗannan kayayyaki ne masu ban al'ajabi a cikinsu wanda ruwan wukake suka bayyana a faranti a tsaye ko kuma mai karkace da sikeli, wanda aka saita akan ƙashin tsaye na juyawa. Za'a iya ganin akidar aiki a cikin bidiyon.

Turancin QR5 sun fi daidaituwa fiye da zaɓin gargajiya. Tsayin su na iya bambanta daga 'yan mituna zuwa dozin, kuma radius kaɗan na mita.

Aikinsu, yafi dacewa da inganci, yanzu ya zarce duka analogues tare da sikeli na al'ada.

Wannan yanki ne mai matukar annabta kuma yawancin kamfanoni da kungiyoyin injiniya masu zaman kansu suna tsunduma cikin ayyukan ci gaba, saboda haka muna fatan wani karfafa gwiwa ga cigaban masana'antar nan bada jimawa ba. Za'a iya kiran manyan turbines din a tsaye wanda ake jujjuya shi a cikin Windspire. an ruwaito daga econet.ru

Manyan Kasashe 10 - Shugabanni a Wutar Lantarki

Amfani da madadin hanyoyin samar da makamashi matsala ce da take kokarin shawo kan duk duniya. A matsayin mafita, ana ba da bangarorin hasken rana da kuma amfani da makamashin iska.

Mun gabatar da hankalinku ga manyan kasashe 10 da suka zama shugabanni wajen amfani da makamashin iska azaman madadin tushe.

Darajar ta dogara ne da karfin da aka girka wadanda ke samar da iska, saboda wannan dalilin kasashe irin su Denmark, Portugal, Nicaragua ba su samu karbuwa ba, duk da cewa rabon samar da makamashi iska a wadannan kasashen ya wuce kashi 20% na yawan amfani.

1 Kasar Sin - 114763 MW

A ƙarshen 2014, dukkanin tashoshin gida sun samar da 67.7 GW. A yau, wannan adadi ya riga ya kusan 80. Saboda haka, ana iya kira China a matsayin jagora a cikin makamashin iska a duk duniya. Don irin wannan ci gaba mai saurin ci gaba, masana'antu sun tura ƙasar ta, tana ƙaruwa da adadin kuzari mai yawa.

2 Amurka - 65879 MW

Generationarfin iska mai ƙarfi a Amurka a yau ya kusan 60 GW, kodayake adadin tururin iska yana ƙanƙanta. Gaskiya ne, yanayin yana da ɗan rikitarwa ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa game da gwamnati: dokokin gida ba su goyan bayan masana'antun, a maimakon haka, akasin haka, suna hana su aiki.

3 Jamus - 39165 MW

Jagora a tsakanin kasashen Turai yana amfani da iska a matsayin tushen kuzari. Volididdigar ƙarni sun fi GW 30 girma (don kwatantawa - a cikin Tarayyar Turai wannan adadi bai wuce GW 100 ba). Manufar yin amfani da iska a matsayin tushen samar da makamashi yana da goyon baya ga yawan jama'ar ƙasar, waɗanda ke nuna halaye da yanke shawara na gwamnati.

4 Spain - 22987 MW

Tattalin arzikin kasar yana fama da rikici, amma wutar lantarki tana ci gaba da sauri. Jihar ta kusan watsi da sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi, amma har yanzu ba ta fara yin amfani da madadin ba da cikakken iko.

5 India - 22,465 MW

Isasar tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, amma a yau tana aiki da tasirin tashoshin iska. Saurin bunƙasa jama'a da haɓaka masana'antu ya haɗa da bincika madadin tushen samar da makamashi, tunda ƙasar ba ta da mai, kuma sayayya tana ƙara tsada. Har yanzu kasar tana mara baya ga kasar Sin, amma tana da babban iko dangane da bunkasa makamashin iska.

6 United Kingdom - 12,440 MW

Kasafin na Burtaniya na shekara ta 2009 ya tanadi cewa daga 2011 zuwa 2014 za a ware dala miliyan 500 don makamashin iska, kuma wannan ya kawo sakamakonsa, Burtaniya ta kasance a matsayi na 6 dangane da samar da injin samar da iska.

7 Faransa - 9,285 MW

Wannan kasar jagora ba wai kawai ta amfani da makamashin iska ba, har ma a fannin kayan aikin iska da fasahar zamani. A karshen shekarar 2014, karfin tashoshin cikin gida ya kai sama da 9,000 MW. Faransa tana aiki tare da kamfanonin iska na Jamus sosai, wanda ke da tasirin gaske game da ci gaban kanta na ƙarfin iska.

8 Italiya - 8663 MW

A shekarar 2011, nufin mutane ya yanke shawarar watsi da makamashin nukiliya.

Italiya koyaushe tana dogaro ne da mai da aka shigo da shi, don haka haɓakar makamashin iska babban ci gaba ne gare ta kuma ba ta damar saka hannun jari kaɗan kan albarkatun ƙasa.

Makamashin iska, kamar yadda yake da inganci kuma mai araha, a yau yana jawo hankalin hukumomin gwamnati ba kawai ba, har ma da wasu da'irori wadanda suke son yin kudi mai kyau akan wannan.

9 Kanada - 9694 MW

Hasasar ta ɓullo da abubuwan ƙarfafawa na musamman ga masu saka jari a cikin ƙarfin iska. Jimlar makamashin irin wannan tashoshin suna samar da anan shine 5.5 GW. An samar da wannan makamashi musamman a Nova Scotia da Ontario. Tasiri da ingancin tashoshin suna haifar da haɗin kai da haɓaka kamfanoni masu gasa.

10 Brazil - 5,939 MW

Ana gina yawancin gonakin iska a nan. Dangane da kididdigar, sun shahara kuma sun fi karfin tsirrai masu amfani da wutar lantarki. Hadin gwiwar iska da ruwa yayin lokacin fari yana ƙarfafan ribar gonakin iska na lokacin.

Ba za a iya manta da Denmark a cikin wannan saman ba - 4845 MW na ƙarfin da aka sanya, ƙasar da ake ci gaba da aikin ginin wuraren shakatawa na iska. Zuwa yau, suna samar da rikodin kashi 39% na yawan kuzari ta hanyar gonakin iska. Kasar Denmark tana da yankuna da ke cike da karfin iska ta hanyar iska.

Yin amfani da iska azaman madadin tushen makamashi a yau yana ci gaba a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya - wani wuri mai saurin hankali, wani wuri cikin sauri, duk da haka, ba mai sauƙin ba ne don yin cikakken canji daga tsire-tsire na makamashin nukiliya da na wutar lantarki zuwa tururin iska kuma rashin daidaiton iska ba shine kawai dalilin hakan ba samar da makamashi.

Iska tana da tsabta mai amfani kuma mai amfani

Ikon iska yana zama sananne a cikin Greensburg, Kansas. Wannan birni ya lalata shi a bara lokacin da ya kai mil 266. Yanzu garin na neman mamaye iska da amfani dashi don samar da wutar lantarki.

Ma'aikatar makamashi ta Amurka ta ware dala miliyan 1.3 ga Greensburg don sababbin fasahar. A cewar wata sanarwa da aka fitar, Greensburg a lokacin 2008.

zai sami ƙarin dala miliyan $ 0.5 a cikin tallafin don tallafawa wannan shirin.

Ministan makamashi Samuel W. Bodman ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar, ya ce "Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da Greensburg, muna taimakawa wajen yin amfani da wutar lantarki ta hanyar iska, daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samar da kuzari na Kansas," in ji Ministan makamashi Samuel W. Bodman.

Greensburg ta sanya kanta burin 100% don biyan bukatun gidaje da kasuwanci ta amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa.

Kamfanin dillancin labaran iqna ya habarta cewa, birnin Greensburg ya ba da sanarwar shirinsa na zama babban abin ci gaba mai dorewa, sakamakon fahimtar da ke tattare da hanyoyin warware muhalli, gami da karfin iska, yayin da suka kasance karamar karamar karkara.

Jagora a cikin samar da rukunin samar da makamashi na iska

Haɗuwar farashin man fetur da aka yi kwanan nan ga gundumomi da yawa ya sa wutar iska ta zama tushen samar da wutar lantarki.Jagoran da ba a tantance a halin yanzu ba a cikin samar da makamashin iska a Amurka shine Texas tare da 4.446 MW (bayanan ƙarshen-2007). Yana biye da California (2,439 MW) da Minnesota (1,299 MW).

"Makamashin iska yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da Texas mai tsabta, mai araha, da ingantaccen makamashi," in ji Gwamnan Texas Rich Perry a cikin rahoton Harkokin Makamashin Amurka na 2008 (AWEA) na shekara-shekara.

A cikin 2007, kashi 1% na bukatun makamashi na Amurka ne aka samu daga ƙarfin iska. A cewar AWEA, amfani da kasar nan ga wannan tushe na makamashi mai tsabta kuma mai araha ne sosai. A shekara ta 2007, kimanin kilo biliyan 31 na hwar wutar lantarki ya samo asali daga wutar iska a Amurka, yana samar da gidaje miliyan 4.5.

A cikin fiye da jihohi 30 na ƙasar akwai filayen iska waɗanda ke samar da makamashi. An fi mayar da hankali ne a Texas, California, Minnesota, Iowa da Washington.

Centarfafawa don gabatar da gonakin iska

Farashin farko na shigar da iska mai samar da makamashi shine $ 1.5 - 2 miliyan 1 MW. Wannan yafi tsada sosai game da farashin gina matatar sarrafa gas ta gas (kimanin $ 800,000).

A gefe guda, bayan an gina gonar iska, iska ba ta da kyauta, yayin da farashin gas ke tashi koyaushe.

Bugu da kari, tsaftacewar iska mai iska yana buƙatar farashi mai sauƙi, kuma don aiki da shuka mai amfani da iskar gas yana buƙatar kulawa da tsada koyaushe.

Gina gonakin iska na buƙatar 'yan watanni kawai, sabanin tsire-tsire na wutar lantarki na al'ada, wanda ake ɗaukar shekaru da yawa.

"Duk da yake ana bukatar gina matattara mai amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin 'yan shekaru, za a iya samar da makamashin hasken rana da iska cikin gajerun lokaci da kuma farashi mai sauki," in ji Cibiyar Nazarin Bajamushe ta Amurka daga Nevada a cikin rahoton 2007.

"A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, wutar lantarki da aka samu daga makamashin iska ya zama mafi karfin tattalin arziki, yana faduwa ne daga darajan 30 zuwa cents 3 - 7.5 a 1 kilowatt / h, wanda hakan ya kara samar da makamashi mai karfi," in ji shi. a shafin yanar gizon FPL Energy. FPL Energy shine kamfanin samar da makamashi na Florida wanda ke samar da makamashi ga jihohi 16 kuma yana samar da kashi 33% na wutar lantarki daga iska.

Jirgin saman iska kuma ya zama tushen samun kudin shiga ga manoman Amurka. Manoma za su iya samun tsakanin $ 3,000 zuwa $ 5,000 a kowace shekara tare da sa kowace turbine a cikin gonakin su. Haka kuma, turbines suna mamaye da kashi 2-5% na filaye da hanyoyi. Manoma na iya ci gaba da shuka amfanin gona da kuma kiwo dabbobin kusa da gindin turbin.

Kasuwanci mai riba

Kamfanin GE Energy, yanki ne na General Electric, jagora ne wajen samar da iska mai aiki da iska, wanda ya sanya turbayoyi 1560 a 2007. Dan masana'antar Danish Vesta Wind Systems A.S. - a wuri na biyu tare da turbines 537 da aka shigar.

Kwanan nan GE ta rattaba hannu kan wani shirin hadin gwiwa na sama da dala biliyan 1 na tururiyoyin iska a Turai da Amurka. “Tun daga shekarar 2004, kamfanin GE ya kara samar da gonakin iska da kashi 500%, kuma kudaden shiga daga kasuwancin iska sun wuce dala biliyan 4 a shekarar 2007,” kamar yadda sanarwar da aka fitar kwanan nan ta bayyana.

Kididdigar AWEA ta nuna cewa a farkon watanni uku na 2008, masana'antar makamashi ta iska ta kafa tashoshin sama da dala biliyan uku, suna samar da makamashi ga gidaje dubu 400,000. Koyaya, abubuwan kara haraji na waɗannan samfuran, waɗanda sune babban abin ƙarfafawa ga masana'antar makamashin iska, zai ƙare a cikin Disamba Disamba 2008.

"Idan Majalisa ba ta yi aiki da gaggawa ba, za a iya asarar wannan lokacin a mawuyacin hali ga tattalin arzikin, tare da jefa ayyukan yi da mutane 76,000 da kuma jarin da yawansu ya kai sama da dala biliyan 11.5," in ji Babban Daraktan AWEA Randal Swisher. .

Heide B. Malorta. Epoch Times

Gabatarwa

Kulawa da muhalli da walat ɗin namu ya sa zuciyar ɗan adam ta kirkira ta kuma gabatar da sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi, tushen da zai zama wadatattun albarkatu: rana, ruwa da iska. Amfani da kowane irin wannan tushen yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfanin sa, amma makamashin iska yana ɗaukar mafi araha da tasiri.

Tabbas, yanayi yana sanya takunkumi akan amfani da janarorin iska, kuma farashin kayan abu na samar da 1 kW na wutar lantarki daga kuzarin rana da iska yayi daidai. Amma a cikin latitude na arewacin, musamman a yankunan gabar teku, yin amfani da janareto masu iska sun wuce gasa.

Tambayar dacewar shigarwa ya ta'allaka ne kan matsakaicin iska mai sauri a yankin. Farawa daga 4 m / s, shigarwa na injin jigilar iska ana ɗauka mai kyau ne, kuma a 9-12 m / s yana aiki da iyakar ƙarfin aiki. Amma ƙarfin injin jigilar iska ba kawai ya dogara da saurin iska mai gudana ba (makirci 1), har ma a kan diamita na na'ura mai juyi da yanki na ruwan wukake (makirci 2).

Biyan kuɗi

Idan an san matsakaicin iska mai sauri, to, ta hanyar sarrafa dabi'un diamita na sikirin ko yankinsa, zaku iya samun ikon da ya dace na shigarwa, wanda ya zama dole.

P = 2D * 3V / 7000, kW, inda P yake iko, D shine sikelin sikelin a cikin m,

V shine saurin iska a cikin m / s.

Wannan tsari na lissafin ingantaccen mai samarda iska yana da inganci ne kawai ga reshe - nau'in kwance.

A halin yanzu, a cikin ayyukan haɓaka akwai nau'ikan abubuwa biyu na samar da iska:

Amma suna da mummunar rauni - jinkirin-motsi. Don shawo kan shi, ana amfani da masu rage abubuwa, wanda da kadan rage ingancin aiki.

Vane - kwance a kan iska. Wannan nau’in injin mai amfani da iska yawanci ya zama ruwan dare lokacin da ake amfani da shi wajen samar da wutar lantarki ta masana'antu.

Fa'idodi:

• Babban saurin juyawa, wannan zai baka damar haɗi zuwa ga janareta, wanda ke ƙaruwa da inganci,
• Sauƙi daga masana'anta,
• A iri-iri model.

Misalai:

• Babban matakin amo da gurbatawar ultrasonic. Wannan na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Saboda haka, samar da wuraren masana'antu suna cikin wuraren da ba a zaune ba,
• Bukatar amfani da na'urorin karfafa ƙarfi da injin jagoranci,
• Saurin juyawa yana jujjuyawa daidai da adadin ruwan wukake, don haka a ƙirar masana'antu da wuya amfani da ruwan wukake sama da uku.

Aiki na shawo kan kuskuren ƙarshe da ke tafe yana ci gaba da faruwa na ɗan lokaci. Yawancin kananan samfuran abubuwan samar da iska ne aka kirkira kuma aka samar dasu. Ingancinsu yana da inganci sosai ga mahimmin ƙarfinsa, saboda ainihin tsinin siliki.

Yankin jure iska a cikin wannan ƙirar yana da ƙima, zai iya aiki tare da ƙarfin iska na 2 m / s kuma ya samar da watts 30. Amma la'akari da wannan tashe-tashen hankula da sauran asarar da ke cikin wannan aji na ɗaukar kashi 40% na kuzarin, ragowar 18 watts ba zai isa ba har ma da hasken wutar lantarki ɗaya. Don amfani a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa, kuna buƙatar wani abu mafi mahimmanci.

Zaɓin Model

Kudin saitin janareto na iska, inverter, mast, SHAVR - ɗakin majalisa don kunna ajiyar ta atomatik, kai tsaye ya dogara da iko da inganci.

Matsakaicin iko kW
Rotor diamita m
Mast tsayi
Rated gudun m / s
Voltage W

Kamar yadda muke gani, don cikewa ko kuma samar da wutar lantarki ga ƙasa, ana buƙatar masu samar da wutar lantarki, waɗanda ke da matsala matuƙa don kafa daban-daban. A kowane hali, babban saka hannun jari da kuma buƙatar aikin shigarwa na yau da kullun ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman yana rage shahararrun tsarin makamashi iska don amfanin mai zaman kansa.

Akwai wadatattun injuna masu ƙarancin iska waɗanda za ku iya ɗauka tare da ku yayin tafiya. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da sauri a ƙasa, basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma suna samar da isasshen makamashi don abubuwan jin daɗi a cikin yanayi.

Kuma kodayake iyakar ƙarfin irin wannan samfurin shine watts 450 kawai, wannan ya isa ya rufe ɗaukacin zangon kuma ya ba da damar yin amfani da kayan aikin gida daga wayewa.

Ga matsakaitan da ƙananan masana'antu, shigowar tashoshin samar da iska mai yawa zai iya ba da isasshen tanadi a cikin kuzarin kuzari. Kamfanoni da yawa na Turai suna kera wannan nau'in.

Waɗannan su ne tsarin injiniyan hadaddun abubuwa waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓakawa da kiyayewa, amma ikon da aka ƙididdige su irin wannan ne wanda zai iya rufe bukatun ayyukan gaba ɗaya. Misali, a Texas, a babbar gonar iska a Amurka, kawai 420 na wadannan janareto ne ke samar da megawatts 735 a shekara.

Sabbin cigaban

Ci gaba bai tsaya nan ba, kuma sababbin ci gaba suna haɓaka ingancin injunan jigilar iska zuwa sabon tsayi, a zahiri.

Ofayan ɗayan sassan aiki mai ƙarfin aiki yayin ƙirƙirar gonar iska shine shigarwa da tsarin tushen ƙasa: ƙyamar, janareta, rotor, da ruwan wukake.

A ƙananan tsauraran yanayi, kusa da ƙasa, gudanawar iska ba ta dawwama, kuma hauhawar samar da ƙarfi zuwa tsawan tsauni yana sa tsintsiya mawuyacin hali da tsada.

Yanzu ana iya magance hakan. Makani Power ya haɓaka injin jigilar iska - reshe, wanda idan aka ƙaddamar da shi a tsawan tsawan 550 m, na iya samar da wutar lantarki har zuwa 1 MW a shekara.

Kwayoyin iska a cikin teku. Farfajiyar iska mafi girma a duniya

Lallai London Array ba shakka ita ce ƙasar da aka fi sani da Burtaniya wacce aka fi sani da gonakin iska. Matsakaicinsa da kusancinsa zuwa Greater London (yanki ne a kudu maso gabashin Ingila) yana da amfani ga toan siyasa da manema labarai.

Tsarin 1000 na MW shine mafi girma a duniya, ana shirin gina gonar iska a matakai biyu.

An shirya Landan London don samar da makamashi ga gidaje 750,000 - kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na Babban Landan - kuma rage ƙarancin hayakin CO2 da tan miliyan 1.4 a shekara.

Don haka, wannan zai sami sakamako mai amfani ga yanayin, zai kuma taimaka tabbatar da ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki zuwa kudu maso gabashin Ingila.

Ga dai tattaunawar:

Game da ƙimar saka hannun jari, damuwar ta fi son yin shuru a yanzu. Masana kan masana'antu sun yarda cewa zai zama kusan fam biliyan 2.5 (Euro biliyan 2.8). Shirya aikin yana gudana tsawon shekaru, kuma kwanan nan, wakilan E.

NA ta nuna shakku game da yuwuwar hakan, tana gunaguni game da tabarbarewar yanayin tsarin: da farko dai, faduwar farashin mai da iskar gas ya hana amfanin ayyukan da suka shafi amfani da makamashin iska.

A lokaci guda, an lura da babban hauhawar farashin turbines.

Ko da yake, daga baya gwamnatin Burtaniya ta nuna aniyarta ta karfafa goyon baya ga wuraren shakatawa na tekun, wanda a yanzu za a samar da shi sama da yadda ake yi, abin da ake kira

takaddun shaida na kore (Takaddun Takaddun Shawara, ROC).

Tun daga 2002, masu samar da wutar lantarki a Burtaniya ke yin amfani da waɗannan ROCs don tabbatar da cewa suna samar da madaidaicin adadin wutar lantarki daga maɓuɓɓugar samar da wutar lantarki.

A yau, iyakar wannan al'ada tana cikin yankin kusan kashi 10%. Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi aiki da dokar, wanda a cikin kowane megawatt na wutar lantarki mai tsabta, masana'anta ya dogara da takardar shaidar ROC ɗaya.

Don karfafa ginin masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki mai tsada a tekun, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta riga ta yanke shawarar haɓaka samar da kowane megawatt na lantarki mai tsabta ta hanyar samar da ROC 1.5.

A cikin kasafin kuɗi na shekara ta 2009-2010, majalisar ministocin ta tafi babban karimci, tana mai alƙawarin yin la’akari da yiwuwar ƙara wannan matsayin daga 2 Afrilu zuwa 31 Maris 2010 zuwa 2 ROC ga kowane megawatt, kuma a cikin kasafin kuɗi na shekara mai zuwa zai zama saita a 1.75 ROC.

Gwamnatin Burtaniya na shirin taka rawa sosai wajen bunkasa samar da kuzarin, sabili da haka tana da matukar sha'awar aiwatar da ayyukan kamar London Array.

A halin yanzu, E.ON tana yin biliyoyin daloli na saka hannun jari a cikin kasashen Turai daban daban don haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki a madadin hanyoyin samar da makamashi.

Ginin sabon jirgin ruwa na bakin teku a Cleve Hill ya fara ne a watan Yuli na 2009, kuma a cikin Maris 2011 aka fara aikin ba da waje yayin da aka shigar da matatun farko 177 na aikin. Ya kamata a kammala aikin ginin farko a karshen 2012.

Kuma kwanan nan, bayan shekaru hudu na ginawa, ɗayan manyan gonakin iska a duniya - London Array - an sa hannu bisa hukuma. Farfajiyar iska, wacce ta kunshi manyan jiragen ruwan Siemens mai lamba 175, tana da nisan sama da kilomita 20 a lardin Kent da Essex na gabar teku.

Akwai wurare biyu a wurin, wani kuma yana bakin tudu.

Ta yaya aka fara?

Wannan aikin na London Array ya samo asali ne a shekara ta 2001, lokacin da cikakken nazari a tashar Thames ya tabbatar da yuwuwar tura gonar iska a yankin. Bayan shekaru biyu, Crown Estate ya ba da izinin haya ta London Array Ltd shekara 50 akan filaye da kebul.

An amince da shirin 1 na GW na bakin teku a shekara ta 2006, kuma an sami izini don aiki a kan teku a 2007. An fara aikin farko a watan Yuli na shekara ta 2009, lokacin da aka fara ginin a kan gabar teku a Cleve Hill a Kent.

Mataki na farko

- Yankin aikin 100km2 - 175 iska mai iska - Gibi biyu na bakin teku - Kusan kilomita 450 na keɓaɓɓiyar ruwa - Oneaya daga tashar ruwa - 630mW na wutar lantarki - Ikon isa ya samar da gidaje 480,000 a shekara - kashi biyu bisa uku na gidaje a Kent

- Kwayar CO2 zata ragu da ton 925,000 a shekara.

A karshen shekarar 2012, an tsara shi don kammala kashi na farko na aikin gini, za a tura aikin zuwa rukunin mai aiki da kuma masu kula da ayyukan a shekarar 2013.

London Array zai samar da wutar lantarki mai yawa, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin don samar da wutar lantarki na 400 kV wanda aka karɓa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa mai watsa wutar lantarki ta ƙasa.

Aiki

An zabi aikin ne bayan wata gasa a lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2006. Babban shahararren kamfanin gine-gine na RMJM ne (www.rmjm.com).

Manufar aikin shine a sanya canji a cikin kusurwar dama zuwa Hanyar Harshen Saxon.

Sakamakon haka, babban aikin fasalin gini shine bangon Arewa, wanda ya kai mita 10 a tsayi kuma yana kunshe da bangarori da dama na kwanciyar hankali.

Wuri

Canjin Clive Hill yana kusa da ƙauyen Graveni, wanda ke da nisan mil 1 daga cikin gabar Tekun Arewa ta Kent. Ana gina wani bututun kusa da layin wutar lantarki na 400 kV Canterbury-Kemsley a gefen arewa na Cleve Hill, kusa da gine-ginen da ake da su a Cleve Farm. An gina canji a cikin irin wannan hanya don dacewa da gangara daga tsaunin.

Gina kilomita 20 daga bakin tekun

Wannan babbar matsala ce don gina kowace gonar iska mai nisa a teku kuma London Array ba banda bane. Yankin teku, iska mai ƙarfi da kuma yanayin ruwan da ba a iya hangowa ba ya sa wannan yankin ya zama da wuyar gini.

An yi sa'a, za a yi amfani da sabuwar fasahar da kayan aiki don taimakawa kammala aikin a cikin lafiya da sauri. An fara aiki a teku a watan Maris 2011, lokacin da aka fara farkon tushe 177.

Me ake ginawa?

Mahimmin kayan aikin gona na waje

- Kafa tushe don tabbatar da tsaftataccen iska zuwa tekun - Jirgin ruwan iska - Kebloli masu yawa don haɗa gungun turbines da haɗuwa da abubuwan ruwa - Abubuwan ruwa don ƙara ƙarfin lantarki kafin aika wutar lantarki zuwa gaɓar tekun

- Rijiyoyin katako kusa da gadar teku don haɗa kayan ruwan teku da na teku.

Aikin Gudanar da Kasa

A halin yanzu ana gudanar da aikin gini daga wani gini na wucin gadi a tashar jirgin ruwan Ramsgate. An fara aikin ginin ne a lokacin zafi na 2010, kuma gungun masu ginin sun koma ginin ne a watan Satumbar 2010.

Sama da ma’aikata 45 ne za su yi aiki yayin ginin daga bakin teku.

Ana tsammanin ginin zai ci gaba har zuwa 2013, lokacin da aka kammala aikin ginin farko, kuma zai iya zama tushen ginin kashi na biyu a nan gaba.

Wanene ke gina London Array?

London Array Limited wani kamfani ne na kamfanoni uku na manyan kamfanonin samar da makamashi a duniya wadanda suka hada gwanintarsu don tsarawa da kuma gina babbar tashar iska a duniya.

Dong Energy - 50% na aikin

DONG Energy (Denmark) babbar ƙungiyar makamashi ce ta Turai. Yana samarwa, samarwa, rarrabawa da ma'amala da makamashi da samfuran da suka danganci duk Arewacin Turai. Dong Energy shine jagorar kasuwa a fagen fasahar iska, tare da kusan rabin gonakin iska na teku da ke aiki a yau.

DONG Energy yana taka rawa sosai wajen samarwa da kuma inganta makamashi mai sabuntawa a cikin Burtaniya.

Kamfanin yana da hannu wajen gina sabbin manyan gonaki uku na gabar ruwa a Burtaniya kuma a halin yanzu suna aiki da kamfanonin kashe gobara na teku Gunfleet Sands (172 MW), Burbo Bank (90 MW) da Barrows (90 MW).

E.ON - 30% na aikin

E.ON (Jamus) yana daya daga cikin kamfanonin gas mai karfi a duniya. Ita ce babbar mai bayarwa a Burtaniya kuma tana samar da makamashi ga kusan abokan ciniki miliyan 8. E.

NA ta shiga cikin yin gini da aiki da makamashi mai sabuntawa tun daga 1991, lokacin da suka saka hannun jari a gonar iska ta farko.

Yanzu sun mallaki kuma suna aiki da gonaki 22 na iska a cikin Burtaniya, ciki har da 60 MW Scroby Sands, gonar iska mai ƙetare a gefen tekun Great Yarmouth, da kuma iska mai nauyin iska 60 na iska a iska a cikin Solway Firth. Yawancin sauran ayyukan suna kan ci gaba.

Masdar - 20% na aikin

Masdar (UAE) kamfanin haɓaka dabarun ci gaba ne da kamfanonin saka jari a fasahar makamashi mai sabuntawa. Kamfanin yana aiki azaman hanyar haɗi tsakanin tattalin arzikin mai mai yau da tattalin arziƙi na gaba - haɓaka sabon fahimtar yadda ake rayuwa da aiki gobe.

Madadin mai sauyawa CLEVE HILL

An gina sabon keɓaɓɓiyar juyawa a cikin teku CLEVE HILL, kusa da ƙauyen Graveney, a gefen iyakar arewacin Kent.

Wannan ya zama dole, kamar yadda tashar jirgin ruwa ta Landan zata samar da wutar lantarki mai yawa, wanda dole ne a aika daga teku kai tsaye zuwa cibiyar sadarwa mai amfani da wutar lantarki ta karfin wutar lantarki ta 400 kV.

Game da turbines

Turbines na farkon kashi yana haifar da 3.6 MW kowane. Suna kera Wurin Siemens Windens kuma suna nuna sabon bututun Siemens mita 120. Tsayin tsayi na kowane tururin iska shine mita 87 sama da matakin teku.

Turbin suna da ruwan wukake guda uku kuma ana fentin launin toka. Jirgin ruwan yana samar da wutar lantarki a saurin iska na mita 3 a sakan.

Cikakken iko ya kai 13 m / s. Don dalilai na aminci, turbin suna daina aiki idan iska ta fi ƙarfin 25 m / s - kwatankwacin guguwar maki 9.

Aikin London Array yana taka rawa sosai a manufofin muhalli na Burtaniya da manufofin makamashi mai sabuntawa. Sun hada da:

- rage yawan carbon dioxide da kashi 34% daga 2020,

- samar da kashi 15% na dukkan kuzari ta amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa zuwa shekarar 2015.

Bayan an kammala wannan aikin, kwayar carbon dioxide zai ragu da tan miliyan 1.4 a shekara. Kashi na farko yana da ikon ramawa game da tan 925 dubu na CO2, wanda za'a rama shi duk shekara, yana taimakawa magance matsalar canjin yanayi da dumamar yanayi.

Kamfanin London Array zai kasance da cikakken iko har zuwa 1,000 MW kuma zai samar da wutar lantarki don gidaje 750,000 - wanda shine kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na gidaje a Greater London (yankin da ya haɗa lardunan biyu na Greater London da City na London), ko duk gidaje a Kent da Gabashin Sussex.

Ikon kashi na farko na aikin ya isa haɗe kusan gidaje dubu 480, ko kashi biyu bisa uku na duk gidajen da ke Kent.

Shigowar turba ta ƙarshe a tashar jirgin ruwa ta London ita ce ƙaramar ƙoƙari da daidaituwa ga duk waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin aikin.

A cikin shekarar da ta gabata kawai, an sanya hasumiya 84, tururuwa 175, na USB 178 da kuma igiyoyi na fitarwa 3.

London Array yanzu yana cikin aiki da gwaji na raguna turbin kafin mika su ga Opeungiyar Ayyuka da Kula da Kulawa yayin 2013.

Benjamin Sykes, shugaban kamfanin kasuwanci na Wind na UK, kamfanin samar da makamashi na iska a Burtaniya, ya ce: “Sanya sabuwar tururin ya kasance wani juyi ga Burtaniya da Dong Energy a tarihin wannan sabon aikin.

London Array ba da daɗewa ba zai zama iska mafi girma a kasuwancin teku a duniya.

Kirkirar filayen jiragen ruwa na waje irin sikeli da girma a nan gaba zai ba mu damar samun fa'ida daga girman su, wanda muhimmin bangare ne na dabarunmu don rage farashin kuzari.

Baya ga sha'awar ƙirƙirar babbar iska a duniya, masu haɓaka London Array suma suna sanya zuriyarsu azaman aikin zanga-zangar wanda ke nuna hanyoyin da za a rage farashi yayin ƙirƙirar manyan filayen iska.

Babban burin masu saka jari shine ƙirƙirar gonar iska mai nisa, wanda nan da shekarar 2020 zasu iya ba da iko mai amfani a farashin kusan $ 152 a kowace megawatt-awa. Cibiyar mallakar Dong Energy, Masdar da EON. Rashin Dong Energy a cikin aikin shine kashi 50%, ƙimar makamashi E.

ON yana da katako na 30%, yayin da Masdar daga Abu Dhabi ya mallaki sauran 20%.