Barka dai. Kamar yadda ka sani, mutum ya ƙone teku gabaɗaya. Sirrin duhu yana ɓoye zurfinsa, kuma rayuwar da ke gudana a ƙarƙashin matsananciyar damuwa ta kasance gaba ɗaya Wani sabon nau'in dunkulalliyar teku kwanannan an gano shi, kuma yau zamu gaya muku game da shi.

Yeti crab ko Kiwa hirsuta, a zahiri mai gyaran gashi na allahntaka ne na teku (Daga labarin Tarihi Maori).

A gabanmu wani kaguwa ne daga ƙungiyar crayfish mafi girma, tsayi - 15 cm. Wataƙila, lokacin da aka haife ka, mai karatu, ba wanda ya san Kiwa hirsuta duk da haka: an fara gano shi a cikin 2005 yayin balaguron teku, kuma har zuwa yanzu shi ne kawai dangi, Kiwa puravida, - a cikin 2011.

A zahiri, an kira dutsen da dutsen dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara (wanda zai yi tunani!) Saboda murƙushewar haske, mai kama da ulu, wanda, kamar yadda kuka fahimta, ba su da taushi da daɗi ga taɓawa. A zahiri, Fluffy yana rayuwa a cikin yanayin wutar: a zurfin of 2 km, a maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, makafi da ƙwayoyin cuta sun kewaye shi. Af, ban bayar da shawarar cin shi ba - naman dabbar an cika shi da sinadarin hydrogen, mai guba, da dandano kamar ƙwai mara kyau. Idan kayi nasarar kama hanya ta biyu ba, to zai fi kyau ka baiwa masana kimiyya :)

Samfuran da aka gano kawai game da wannan nau'in suna zaune a cikin giya na iya a cikin Paris a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Halittar ƙasa.

'Yaran da ba a yi nazari dasu ba. Don kamfen ɗin, ƙwayoyin da suke zaune a kai suna bauta masa abinci da hanyar tsarkake ruwa. Ta hanya mai hankali, ana kiran wannan tsari chemoginesis, ana kuma kiran shi photosynthesis ga dabbobi. A baya, an gan wannan a cikin prokaryotes (wanda ba a kwance a ciki), kuma yanzu ga kowane katako. Wato, duk da haka sunadaran sunadarai ne. Gabaɗaya, sabon abu abu ne mai wuya, amma yana da amfani: kun zauna ku ci Sweets daga kambori.

Infa game da sifofin ƙungiyar, haifuwa, rayuwar rayuwa, halayya da sauransu. tukuna. Babu shakka, rayuwa, sake, a cikin HALAYOYIN MALAM, inda zazzabi zai iya harba zuwa 400 ° C, halittar tayi nasarar fasa fasahar rayuwa har zuwa 146%, sabili da haka yana iya nuna wani abu mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki a gare mu. Gabaɗaya, yana da kyau da kuma kamannin fitila, da na mai da kaina kamar haka.

Da kyau, don abun ciye-ciye: a cikin 2016, an buga karatuna wanda bisa ga asalin magabata na ƙarshe na dukkan abubuwa masu rai a duniya zai iya zuwa daga tushen ruwa, yanzu gidajen Yeti. Me yasa nake yin haka? Mai karatu, ka riƙe ƙafarka a ƙwanƙwasa. A kowane lokaci, balaguron zurfin teku na iya buɗe irin waɗannan dabbobi, daga cikinsu za su hau kan goshinsu!

Littattafan dabbobi ya gaya muku.

Ka tuna ka sanya yatsanka sama kuma kayi rijista. A tashar za ku iya samun labaran yau da kullun game da duniyar dabbobin daji da kuma mafi girman wuraren adana bayanai game da kowane nau'in halitta.

Raba ra'ayinku a cikin ra'ayoyin, koyaushe muna karanta su.

28.01.2016

A shekara ta 2001, jirgin ruwan bincike na kasar Jamus mai suna Sonne SO-157 ya gano fasinja mai dauke da gashi a cikin Tekun Pacific. Masu binciken sun kammala da cewa wannan shi ne kawai kaɗaici mai amfani.

Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, jirgin mai zurfin jirgin ruwa mai suna DSV-2 Alvin ya gano wani yanki na waɗannan halittu a zurfin kusan nisan mil 2,200 kilomita 1,500 kudu maso gabashin tsibirin Easter. Kwakwalwar Shaggy ta dafe kansu kusa da maɓuɓɓugan ƙasa. Ta amfani da motsin robotic, an kama turɓaya ɗaya aka kawo ta saman.

Masana ilimin halittu yanzu ba suyi shakkar gano sabon nau'in kifin cakulan ba. Ya sami sunan kimiyya Kiwa hirsuta. Kiva ɗayan gumakan teku ne na kabilar Maori, kuma hirsuta yana nufin "m" a cikin Latin.

Michel Segonzac, abokin aiki a l’fremer, malamin Faransa, shine farkon wanda ya kirkiri halittar da aka gano a matsayin Yeti Crab. Binciken ya gamsar da 'yan kasuwa na Jafananci, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya kafa masana'antar abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke nuna tushen. A lokaci guda sun shahara sosai a Japan kamar yadda talismans, ke kawo wadatar kuɗi. Yawo kuɗi tare da kambori gashi ya dace kuma yana da daɗi.

Bayanin

Tsawon ayarin jirgin saman yeti shine 5.15 cm, kuma tare da rostrum 5.86 cm. Tsarin carapace ya ninka na uku nesa da nisan sa. Girman dabba, tare da maƙalli, ya kai kusan cm 15. Jikin yana fari fari.

Yatsun suna da dunbin rawaya. Rostrum wide da triangular, sanye take da kananan hakora. Saboda rayuwa a cikakkiyar duhu, idanun sun kusan girgiza. Sun kasance cikin yanayin ruduwa. Claws aremmetric and triangular.

Coveredaƙwalwar ƙafa da wata gabar jiki da ke ƙasa an rufe su da gashin tsuntsaye da yawa-kamar gwal. Godiya garesu, da alama an rufe dutsen da ja. Kwayoyin cuta na rayuwa suna zama akan bristles, wanda wataƙila ya taimaka wa dabba ya tsabtace ruwan guba mai guba ko ya zama abincin shi.

An yi imanin cewa bristles da antennas suna aiki azaman gabobin taɓawa. Tsawon bristles ya tashi daga 13 zuwa 15 mm. Waɗanda suka fi guntu suna kama da kauri da ƙare tare da ƙananan ƙugiyoyi. Ana samun sarakunan ƙwayoyin filamentous ne akan dogayen bakin gashi da na bakin ciki.

A kan murabba'in mita 10, 2 yeti crabs coexist. Sun zauna tare da zurfin zurfin zurfin teku na zuriyar Bathymodiolus da dangin Buccinidae.