Bullmastiff shine agogon kare. Becameasar Ingila ta zama wurin haifuwa ta ɓarke, inda ƙwararrun masu shayarwa suka haye bulldog tare da mastiff. Kare karnuka ya kasance tare da ƙirƙirar kare mai tsaro. Jagoran halayen kare shine juriya da jaruntaka, iyawa da yawa na zahiri. A cikin duniyar yau, ana ɗaukar kibi mai girma kamar hoto. Masu shayarwa sun jagoranci kokarin su don ƙirƙirar halayen ladabi da taushi a cikin kare mai tsaro don guje wa rashin fahimta. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, kare yana yin kyakkyawan aiki na bin diddigi da tsarewa. Sakamakon karfin kare na karen kare, masu saurin saurin saurin tserewa ba tare da kama su ba. Saboda haka, don bulmastiff din, an sanya sunan barkwanci "Ubangiji na gandun daji".

Lokaci na tarihi

Maganar farko game da nau'in bulmastiff ta fito ne daga karni na 18, a matsayin mestizo bulldog da mastiff. Koyaya, kawai ƙarni bayan haka, masu shayarwa sun yanke shawarar yin zurfin shiga cikin sabon shayarwa. Dalilan da suka sa aka cire irin wannan dabi'a ce ta halitta.

A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, farautar harbi a Ingila ya zama babban abin damuwa a cikin ƙasashe masu wayewa. Karnukan masu gadi, kamar mastiffs ko bulldogs, sunyi kyakkyawan aiki na laifi, amma ina so in haɗa sanyi da kwarjinin bulldog tare da ƙwarewar mastiff, ban da sanya karnukan su zama da sauri, kamar hound. Sakamakon ya kasance mai karsashi - tare da duk waɗannan halayen, yana iya kawai karya fastoci ta hanyar kama deer.

Launin Tiger ya rigaya a wancan lokacin ya zama tushe na maharbi. Distinwararren fasalin shine ikon "samin" zuwa ga mai laifi, kisa cikin ayyukan. Dogaro da aikin da aka saita yayin horo, mai karar zai iya murkushe mai laifi a ƙasa ya riƙe, ko kuma ya nuna maigidan a cikin murya, amma, mahimmanci, da wuya ya ɗan ciji.

A wani baje kolin da aka yi a Landan a shekarar 1871, masu shayarwa sun nuna shida attaye na atamfa. Tarihin farauta ya ci gaba, yaƙe-yaƙe na kare a cikin zobe ya zama akai-akai. Misali, kare ne mai suna Terror wanda ya fita zuwa yaki a farkon karni na 19 zuwa 20. Mai shi na fam 1 yana ba duk wanda yake so ya fita ya kama ɗan dabbobin (a cikin makallan, bi da bi). Ka yi tunanin cewa karen, an hana shi damar yin niƙa da haƙoransa, ya buga wani mutum tare da tsalle guda ɗaya kuma kawai bai ƙyale shi ya tashi ba.

Ya kamata a ba da ƙungiyar ta Moselle, wanda ya bayyana a 1925, wanda ya fara haɓaka irin wannan, tun da samun ƙungiyar Turanci Channel Club a 1927. Har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, a Ingila aka haifi puppy 200 a shekara, bisa buƙata akai. Bayan yakin, shekaru uku sun shude kafin fara nunin farko mai cike da tarihi, masu kamun kisa "sun isa" Russia a farkon 80s.

Bayanin asali

Takaita tebur na halaye:

Bullmastiff karnuka sau da yawa suna haifar da tsoro, kuma ba abin mamaki ba - karnukan karnuka suna da yawa kuma suna fuskantar matsala. Koyaya, kuma kwanciyar hankali karnuka suna taimakawa wajen samun daidaituwa a tsakanin mutane. Baƙi za su ta da shakku a cikin karen, amma kare ba zai yi hanzarin zuwa baƙi ba har sai yanayin ya zama na musamman. Bullmastiff ya haɗu da halaye da yawa na Ingilishi - al'ada, aristocracy da natsuwa.

Karnuka a hankali suna amsa wa mutum ba tare da bayyana wani damuwa ba. Irin wannan ba shi da dabara, wanda ake nuna shi da wayo da kyan gani. Yana da mahimmanci ku kashe kuzari akan tariyar dabbobi; halayen da basa cikin asali bai kamata a cire su ba. Dole ne mu manta game da manufar kare da kiyaye halayen kariya waɗanda aka aza tun asali.

Tsoron da aka nuna a cikin wakilan irin wannan ya zama daidai da ayyukan mugunta, kare da kyar an kare shi da karfin gwiwa.

Halin sifofin irin, kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin FCI, wanda aka karɓa a cikin 1925 ta hanyar kokarin Moselle:

1. Height: mace - 61-66 cm, namiji - 63.5-68.5 cm,
2. Tsayi daga nauyi zuwa 41 zuwa 49.9 kg ga mace da kuma 49.9-59 kg na namiji,
3. Tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 8-10,
4. Jiki yana da yawa tare da musculature da aka ambata. M kirji tare da haƙarƙarin
5. Alluurai madaidaiciya, matsakaici matsakaici, basu da madaidaicin “ƙafa”, tsoka, da haɓaka,
6. Manyan murabba'in kai
7. Fatar da ta dace da kan, a cikin 'yanci, ba ta shimfiɗa,
8. Square ƙananan muƙamuƙi
9. Kai tsaye cizo ko abun ciye-ciye,
10. Kunnuwa masu kamanni na V (mai karafa tare da rataye rataye),
11. Idanun suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ba tare da la’akari da launi na fata ba, yana nuna ƙara kumburin ƙananan ƙusoshin ido,
12. Kaki yana da tsayi tsaka-tsaka (sau da yawa ana kwatanta shi a takaice), a cikin girma kadan kasa da kewaye da kai,
13. Tailwan wutsiya mai ƙarfi ya yi kauri a gindi, ya matse har zuwa ƙarshen bakin ko yaushe,
14. M gajeren wando
15. Launuka an yarda damisa da barewa. Azaman alamun, farin tabo a kirji ko “safofin hannu” akan pawsun an yarda.

Yaduwar fasalin shine 60 zuwa 40 - mastiff da bulldog. A kare motsi lafiya, amma boye iko ana ji a cikin kowane springy motsi. A cikin hali, kare ba shi da tsoro, yana shirye don sauraron umarnin maigidan, tare da tarbiyyar da ta dace, ya zama babban aboki kuma aboki na iyali, har ma a wasa tare da yaro. Bayanin garken maraƙin ya ci gaba tare da ambaton halayen dabbar, wanda ya nuna halin ko in kula da kwanciyar hankali. Karen yana ƙaunar mai shi kuma yana da alaƙa da mutumin sosai. Tare da kuzarin bayyananniya, dabbar da ba ta gaji da yin laushi, tana kwance a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Hakanan ana amfani da kare da jinkirin.

Kulawar Bullmastiff

Kyakyawan kulawa da bulustiff ba ya buƙatar matakai masu rikitarwa mai mahimmanci, kare yana da matukar bambanci a wannan batun.

• An halatta a ci gaba da ƙarami cikin ƙananan ɗakunan gidaje.
• Kada ku dame kare da kullun, ganin cewa kare ba ya tashi na dogon lokaci - dangin sun fi son yin bacci, bacci da kwanciyar hankali.
• Kafa uwar maiko, hade da sauran dabbobi, zai shafi duka biyun, zuriya bata nuna zalunci ga sauran halittu.
• Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kare ya zama mai kazar kibiya ba ya haƙuri da zafi da tsananin sanyi.
• Domin kare ya rayu da cikakkiyar lafiya, za ku buƙaci sau da yawa kuyi tafiya, da rakiyar tafiya tare da motsa jiki, in ba haka ba karnukan zai yi kiba da sauri.

Bayyanar jan hankali da gajeren wando basa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa:

1. Ana nuna Wool a kowane lokaci tare da goge na roba. Hanyar zata taimaka sabunta saurin gashi.
2. Ba a wanke karnuka sau da yawa - wannan zai cutar da fitsarin dabbar. A cikin nau'ikan sabulu, ana bada shawara don amfani da kayan kwaskwarima na musamman da aka tsara don karnuka.
3. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da kula da dabbobi ana la'akari da ƙayyadaddun lokaci.

Halin da ke bambanta salama daga magabatan (bulldogs) yana da ƙanƙantar da ƙarfi. Karen da ke zaune a wani yanki na kewayen birni yana ɗauke da aikin ginin gidan da aka sanyaya, in ba haka ba, kare zai kama cutar.

Ga karnuka manya

Abincin abinci na mai ba da girma ga mutum babban aiki ne mai sauƙi, babban wuri a cikin abinci shine nama. Dogarin kare ya kamata ya cinye samfurin a cikin adadin 1.5-2 kg a kowace rana, yana halatta a rage mai nuna alama zuwa 800 g, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa an karɓi ƙarar da ake buƙata tare da samfuran masu alaƙa.

Yana yiwuwa a ƙi abinci na halitta a cikin yarda da bushe abinci.

Ga 'yan kwikwiyo

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda ake ciyar da kwikwiyo. Idan kun dauki bulmastiff a cikin watanni 1-3, ku tuna, da farko abincin dole ne ya maimaita abincin mai shayarwa. Yana da kyau daga watanni na farko don koyar da kwikwiyo don cin abinci daga farantin ƙyallen, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga amincin na waje. Wajibi ne a sanya kwano a matakin kirji domin muck din ya gangaro cikin kofin da yardar rai.

Tare da hali mara kyau don bushe abinci da halaye ga abinci na halitta, zai fi kyau ga mai shayar da 'yan kwikwiyo ya bi shawarar:

• Ku bauta wa sha'ir tare da madara don karin kumallo, sha'ir ya kamata ya tsaya a cikin madara don dare. Ana daukar abinci mai gina jiki, mai sauƙin narkewa kuma baya haifar da nauyi,
• A lokacin cin abincin rana, ana bai wa yaro nama a cikin ƙananan yanka, ba a yanka sosai. Yana halatta a kara tasa safe,
• Da maraice, ana bada shawara don maimaita abincin safe,
• Sanya naman kuma da dare
• Sanya kayan lambu da cuku na gida mai kitse a cikin abincin.

An ba da shawarar bayar da daidaitaccen abinci, watse bisa ƙa'idar raba. Idan kuna son bayar da dutse, an yarda da shi ta hanyar kyautatawa ko lada. Kasusuwa suna da amfani, amma ba tubular ba, masu ikon fasa da faɗuwa cikin kashin. Idan kwikwiyo yana shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayon, horar da karnukan zuwa tsayawa yayin ciyarwa.

Da zaran dila mai dinma ta gama cin abinci, sai a shafa fuska da mayafi ko tawul na musamman. Idan kwikwiyo bai gama hidimar ba kuma ya ƙaura daga mai ciyarwa, ya cancanci a cire farantin ba ƙyamar kare da yawan wadatar abinci ba. Ana bai wa mai shi shawarar yin tunani game da rabon abinci.

Doka horo

'Ya'yan Ban wasan Bullmastiff suna koyo cikin sauƙi da sauri, duk da haka, ƙwararren masani kuma mai ƙarfin hali ya kamata ya zuga su, mai shayar yana buƙatar cikakken bayani game da buƙatar azuzuwan. Wani muhimmin mai nuna alamun nasarar horo ana ganin shine ƙarfin ikon mai horo, ingantaccen tsari wanda aka tsara shi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Koyarwar da ba ta dace ba zai cutar da rayuwar kare da kare.

Ka tuna, kare yana mai da hankali ga tunanin mutum kuma yana daukar motsin zuciyar mutum - kar ka rike karen kare. Bai kamata ku sanya matsin lamba a kan gidan dabbobi ba, wasu jinkirin zasu bayyana lokacin aiwatar da umarni - haɓakar saurin ana ɗaukar wuya. Farawa don tafiya da horarwa, koya don bi da karen daidai daidai. Yi tafiya mai tsayi, kada ku iyakance ɗan girma kwikwiyo cikin ilimin duniya, bari koya daga kuskuren su. Koyi yin tunani kamar kare, kuma da yawa a cikin halayensa za a yi bayani.

The bulmastiff yana tunatar da ƙungiyar a karo na farko, duk da haka, lokacin aiwatar da aikin, tabbas zai gudanar da bincike game da buƙatar maigidan ikon da aka bayar. Bai kamata horon Bullmastiff ya kasance tare da rantsuwa, fushi da barazanar ba - irin wannan halayen zai haifar da kwikwiyo kawai yana da mummunan ra'ayi game da horo da rashin yarda ga maigidan. An ba da shawarar dabbar ta biya dabbar don kowane aikin da aka kammala.

Ka tuna, magabatan karnuka, da masu ba da dila sun zauna a fakitoci, a cikin dangi dabba mai tasowa zata gano shugaban. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kwamandan kawai ya zama babba, kuma ba duk iyalin ne suke jan bargo a kansu ba. Mafi sauƙaƙan dokoki da shawarwari zasu taimaka wajen kafa madaidaitan matsayi.

• Wurin da za ku ci. Koyar da karen ku cewa kowa ya kamata ya ci a nasu, yawanci karnuka bayan mutane. Idan kare ya nemi kuzari, muna ba ku shawara ku yi wannan: watsi da shi, mai maigidan zai gaji ya kwanta tare da kallon bakin ciki. Jira, sa’annan ka ƙarfafa karen, ka ba ni magani.
• Wurin da za a shakata. Karen yana da nasa wurin. Bai kamata a ba ku damar yin gado a gado tare da mai shi ba, bai kamata a ba ku damar fada tare da kujerar hannu ba, a kan gado mai matasai.
• Wasanni da daukaka. Karka juyar da karen a tsakiyar duniya. Idan kare yana bukatar kulawa, hakan ba yana nufin zai sami abin da yake so ba. An halatta a yi wasa da kare, dabbar gida - lokacin da kake son mutum, ba dabba ba. Masu kula da Dog suna ba da shawara lokacin da suke shiga kan titi ko shiga cikin lif a cikin farko sun shiga hannun mai shi, sannan kare. Yakamata shugaba mai sassauci ya fito a matsayin jagora. Yana da mummunar sihiri don barin kare ya ja mutumin nan gaba. Yi tunani a kan wanda ke tafiya. Don horo, yana halatta a zabi ɗan lokaci daban don tafiya ko don saurin gudu.

• Dogara. Lokacin da za a ba da dila, mai shi dole ne ya koya wa dabba ya ba da abin wasa. Ko kuma a ɓoye, kuma a ba wa karen lokacin da mai shi yake so. Wadannan shawarwarin zasu jagoranci maigidan zuwa ingantaccen horo da sarrafa dabba.

Tsaro da halayen tsaro

Assalamu alaikum, kare ne wanda aka kirkireshi don tsaro da kariya. Babban kare yana karfafa tsoro da firgici tare da kallo daya. A zahiri, idan babu wani dalili, kare yana da nutsuwa, cikakke kuma abokantaka. Irin wannan kare zai zauna a hankali na awanni a ƙafafun mai shi, yana kiyaye zaman lafiyarsa ya kuma barci. Ya shirya komai don iyalinsa.

Duk da babban nauyi da tsayi, an rarrabe mai shugabantar ta hanyar ɓoye halayya, da ƙarfin aiki, da ikon fara walƙiya cikin sauri a umarnin mai shi. Wakilan jinsi a cikin zamani na mafi yawanci abokai ne da dabbobi, kodayake ana iya samun waɗannan daredevils azaman masu tsaro da karnukan yan sanda.

Tarihin gado

Sunan "bullmastiff" yana tsaye ga "babban bulldog." Irin wannan fassarar gaskiya ce ta gaske, wakilan wannan nau'in ana bambanta su da manyan girma da dukkan sifofin bulldog. Bayanai na farko game da bullar bulus sun bayyana a rabi na biyu na karni na sha takwas.

Kafin fitowar hukuma, wadannan karnukan sun yi nisa. A shekarar 1924 kawai aka yiwa rajista irin wannan tsarin kuma aka ayyana shi daidai. A watan Yuni na 1925, masoya masu son kiwo sun shirya Kungiyar Mindland Bullmastiff Club. Tun daga wannan lokacin, waɗannan karnukan nan da nan suka fara cinye kasashen Turai da Asiya, Amurkawa da mazaunan ƙasashen tsohuwar USSR suna sha'awar su.

Wurin haifarwa ne ta bullarsa shine Ingila. An tanadi wannan nau'in musamman don taimakawa masu gadi waɗanda ke yaƙi da masu fashin ruwa. Babban kare dole ne ya iya gano mai kutse cikin sauri, kamawa ya kama, ba tare da haifar da lahani ba kafin zuwan maigidan.

Kari akan haka, mai magana a hankali yayi shiru, yana jefa murya kawai lokacin da ya cancanta. Masu shayarwa sunyi nasarar ƙirƙirar kare wanda ya cika duk bukatun. A sakamakon haka, wakilan gungun sun tabbatar da kansu ba wai a matsayinsu na masu kiyaye gandun daji da sauran yankuna ba, har ma a matsayin karnukan yan sanda.

Tsarin gado

Bullmastiff shine mai kare mai ƙarfi tare da physique mai jituwa. Tana da ƙarfi sosai, yayin motsi, mai kuzari, da ikon haɓaka sauri. Weight Adult 41-59 kg., girma game 61-68 cm., bitches suna da ƙarancin girma ga maza, sun fi haske kuma gajera.

Neckaƙƙarfan baka mai tsayi ne, matsakaicin ƙarfi, mai kwalliya da kewaye da kwanyar. Shugaban yana da tsarin murabba'i ne, mai nauyi, kwanyar yana da fadi. Idan kare yana da damuwa da wani abu, wrinkles da yawa suna bayyana a kai, cikin kwanciyar hankali ba'a lura dasu ba. Kunnuwa suna da fadi, manya a girma, kusa da kan kai. Launi ya yi duhu fiye da launi na jiki. Dangane da ka'idar, kunnuwa masu launin fure tare da nadawa ba abu ne da za a karɓa ba. Akwai karamin shiga tsakanin idanu duhu. Haske idanun idanu ana ɗaukarsu lahani ne.

Zzlearfin baƙaƙen gajeru ne, faffad, sigar murabba'i. Cheeks cike, hanci zagaye, fadi, hanci hanci bude. Jaws suna da ƙarfi, fankuna suna da girma, suna da ƙarfi. An fi son cizo kai tsaye, amma an yarda da ɗan abun ciye-ciye.

Jiki yana da ƙarfi, m, na baya, madaidaiciya, gajeru. Koma baya yana daukar koma baya ne. Yankunan suna da zurfi, loin yana da fadi. Hakanan kirji ya yi yawa kuma yana da zurfi. Kafafu suna da ƙarfi, tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka, madaidaiciya. Catarukan cat, paws na kan gado, kusoshi duhu. Areungiyoyi suna daidaita, ƙaddara, ƙarfi. Wutsiya tana madaidaiciya ko dan kadan madaidaita.

Mayafin yayi gajere, mai laushi, kuma yayi daidai da jiki. Da wuya a taɓa gashi. Launin rigar kamar haka:

1. Kofi tare da madara.
2. Tiger.
3. Fawn.
4. Ja.
5. Ja.

Wani baƙon baƙar fata ya zama tilas a wuƙa, an yarda da ƙaramar fari alama a kan kirji, iyaka mai duhu a idanu.

Duk da manyan girma, amma mai shayarwa zai iya zama a wani gida. Tabbas, masu za su sami wata ma'ana ta sararin samaniya, amma wannan dabbar ba ta taɓa samun ƙafafuwa. Zai iya yin awoyi na awanni, yana zaune a kan abin da ya fi so.

A kare ba ya bukatar na musamman, yalwata jiki aiki. Wannan baya nufin cewa baya buƙatar tafiya. Sau biyu a rana, zai fi dacewa da safe da maraice, maigidan ya ɗauki kare don yawo. Haka kuma, a kowane yanayi yakamata a kyale shi yayi tafiya cikin yardar kaina a wuraren da cunkoso yake ba tare da leash ba kuma ba tare da ɓarna ba.

Idan ka yanke shawarar adana bijimin a cikin aviary, ya kamata ya zama mai fili tare da babban rumfa rumfuna. Kyale shi ya tafi yawo a cikin yanki mai zaman kansa, da farko maigidan ya duba amincin shingen ta yadda kare ba zai iya wuce iyakokin kayan sa ba.

Daga kwanakin farko na zama a gida, dole ne kare ya san wurinsa, ya sami gado, kwano don ruwa da abinci, kayan wasa. Tare da doguwa mai rauni mai rauni, haramun ne a yi wasa banner ta amfani da, alal misali, rag ko kashin abin wasa. A sakamakon irin wannan nishaɗin, dabbar za ta iya cinye cizo wanda ba a haɗa shi.

Domin kare ya kare lafiya da kyan gani, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi sosai. Tsarin kulawa da Bullmastiff suna da sauqi kuma suna ɗaukar lokaci kaɗan:

• Dogaye gashi ya isa a magance tare da buroshi sau biyu a mako. Godiya ga wannan, an cire gashin gashi, gashin ya zama mai haske, kuma kare yana da kyan gani.
• An ba da shawarar yin wanka sau 1-2 a shekara, ba sau da yawa.
• Sau ɗaya a mako, tsaftace kunnuwanku da kumburin auduga kuma bincika kumburi ko lalacewa.
• Yanke kusoshi yayin da suke girma.
• Dole ne a kula da idanun bijimin a kullun, ana ɗaukar su masu rauni na dabba. Gaskiyar ita ce kwalar idonta baya kare ƙirar mucous daga ƙazantar. Sakamakon samun ko da ƙura na al'ada, cututtukan idanu daban-daban sau da yawa suna haɓaka. Sabili da haka, idan kun lura da jan ko ruwansa mai yawa, nuna dabbobin ga likitan dabbobi.
• Wani lokacin kuma ba mai daɗi da kulawa ba yayin kula da masu kiba shi ne ƙara haɓakar salivation. Yin gwagwarmaya da shi ba shi da amfani. Maigidan zai iya ɗora a kan tawul kawai kuma yana goge fuskar kare. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa faduwa tana da ƙarfi musamman idan kare ya ci, ya sha ruwa ko ya sami rauni ta jiki.
• Don goge haƙoranku, yana da kyau ku sayi ƙasusuwa na musamman, kodayake zaku iya goge su da man goge baki da buroshi na musamman.

Ciyar da irin wannan babban kare ba mai sauki bane. Don ƙirƙirar abincin da ya dace, ana bada shawara don neman shawarar likitan dabbobi. Dole ne a shirya menu don bullmastiff domin jikin ya sami dukkanin samfuran da suke bukata, bitamin da ma'adanai. Sakamakon karancin abinci mai gina jiki, kashin kaji ba zai samar daidai ba.

An ba da shawarar don ciyar da irin abinci tare da abinci na zahiri, kodayake ba a haramta abinci mai bushe ba. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar dole ne su kasance cikin abincin. Suna taimakawa karfafa kasusuwa ta hanyar inganta jiki da sinadarin phosphorus da alli. Kashi 70% na abincin shine abincin furotin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa kare a koyaushe yana da damar zuwa tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsabta.

Lafiya

Ta hanyar dabi'a, bullmastiffs karnuka ne masu ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya tare da ingantaccen tsarin rigakafi. Tare da kulawa da kulawa da ta dace, irin wannan kare zai iya rayuwa kimanin shekaru 9-10, ana samun karni na goma sha biyu. Wanda yakamata yakamata yasan irin cututtukan da dabbobi ke tsinkaye:

• Oncological cututtuka.
• Fata na fata.
• Lamari.
• Haɗin cikin dysplasia.
• Shigar ciki - Matsayin da ba daidai ba na gashin ido an cire shi ta hanyar tiyata.
• Pturearkewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin gwiwa - pathology na gwiwa gwiwa.
• Hypothyroidism - karancin kwayoyin hodar iblis.
• Cystinuria - cystine koda na dutse.
• Cututtuka na ciki - bloating, ciwon ciki, gudawa, yaduwar ciki.
• Rashin lafiyar zuciya - Wata mummunar cuta ta tsarin zuciya.

Halin

Bullmastiff tare da dacewar dacewa da dacewa lokaci ne cikakke kuma ba mai rikici ba. Fushi da fushi a cikin wakilan gungun ana bayyana ne kawai a cikin halayen da aka barata. Irin wannan dabbar tana da aminci ga maigidan, a duk lokacin da ya yiwu koyaushe yana ƙoƙari ya kasance kusa da shi, ya kasance mai wahala ne wurin aiki. Yana da mahimmanci tun daga ranar farko don yiwa ɗan kwikwiyo kwarin gwiwa da fifikon sa.

Tare da sauran membobin gida da abokai na dangi, kare yana nuna halayen abokantaka. Yayi kyau tare da yara. Duk da ƙaunar yara, barin cin amanar ɓoye da yaro bai kamata a barsu shi kaɗai ba. Musamman, kare ba ya cutar da jariri, amma ba da gangan ba zai iya tura ko buga ƙasa yayin wasan. Tare da baki hali tsananin da wary. Baƙon ya yi gargaɗi da hayaniya mai daɗi, ta haka yana nuna cewa ba zai yi haƙuri da haƙƙoƙin da ya samu ba. Tana haushi kawai a cikin mafi mummunan yanayi, tana cikin jini.

Ilmantaccen farauta a cikin garken cinikin yana haɓaka da cewa yana da kyau kada a bar wannan kare kawai tare da dabbobi, musamman ƙananan. Cats da karnuka ba banda bane, ba a ma maganar zomaye da tsuntsaye ba. Karen na iya daukar su don ganima ya fara farauta. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, ya zama dole don ilmantar da ilimin yadda yakamata tare da haɗa karnukan.

Bullmastiff koyaushe yana ƙoƙari don rinjaye. Yana da wahala musamman a tsakanin maza; ba su yarda da gasa ba. Ba'a ba da shawarar a kiyaye karnuka biyu na nau'in abincin da aka nuna tare, koda kuwa an tashe su daga tswanin tsami.

Horo da ilimi

Duk da girman girmanta da bayyanar mai ban mamaki, mai karar yana cikin jerin mafi kyawun karnukan dangi. Babban abu shine ilmantar da shi da koyar da biyayya, ƙa'idodin halaye tun daga ƙuruciya, a cikin gida da kuma wuraren jama'a.

Ana iya horar da wakilan wannan nau'in, domin suna da hankali da azanci. Amma yayin darussan yana da buqatar yin la’akari da gaskiyar cewa wannan karen ya sabawa hanya, wani lokacin kuma mai taurin kai. Irin waɗannan halaye suna da asali a cikin duk masanin duniya. Wajibi ne a nemi hanyar kusanci a gidan dabbobi, amma ba tare da taimakon kururuwa da azabtar da jikin mutum ba. A wannan yanayin, kwanciyar hankali, juriya, daidaito ana buƙatar mai shi daga mai gadin. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da dabarun wasan yayin horo, kazalika don sauraren shawarar kwararren mai kula da kare.

Dangane da horarwar bulima, yana da kyau a lura cewa daga haihuwa yana da kyakkyawan tsaro da halaye masu tsaro. An haɗu da su ta hanyar asali. A wannan tushen, ba lallai ba ne don haɓakar zalunci mai wuce gona da iri a cikin irin wannan kare da ƙarfafa fushi. Sai bayan wucewa ta hanyar biyayya da kai ga shekaru 1.5 psyche of bulmastiff yana shirye don haɓaka halayen mai tsaro.

Bayanan Ban sha'awa

• Dalilin ashararan shi ne yakar masu farautar yara. Aikin kare ne ya gano mai kutse cikin gandun daji, a tsare shi a mika shi ga masu tsaron. Bullmastiff ya dace sosai don irin wannan sabis ɗin, yana da ƙarfi, shiru, mara tsoro. Bayan kare malamin, a hankali, tare da jefa ƙarfi, kare ya rushe shi ba tare da haifar da raunin da ya faru ba, to ya yi haushi ga maigidan.
• A farkon farkon tarihi, Ingilishi Bullmastiff ya kira "magabatan kare dare."
• Footballungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingila "Arsenal" ta yi wani mai suna Ganner a matsayin mascot. Kafin kowane wasa, babban kare mai wuce gona da iri ya wuce filin a gaban masu sauraro, ta yadda zai sanya 'yan wasan su lashe.
• Wakilan shayarwa suna da matsanancin zafi, suna iya yin haƙuri har ma da tsananin ciwo.
• A cikin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu, ana amfani da garken marayu azaman karnukan tsaro a kan ma'adinan lu'u-lu'u.

Ribobi da fursunoni na irin

Irin wannan babban kare mai mahimmanci kamar mai ba da diyya bai dace da kowane mutum ba. Kuna buƙatar samun ƙarfin tunani, ƙwarewar kula da kayan tsaro da ikon kiyaye dabbobin a cikin yanayin da ya dace. Kasancewa da sanin kanka da babban fa'idodi da rashin amfani na irin wannan, zaka iya yanke shawara yadda yakamata.

Misalai:

1. Samuwar iskar gas.
2. Kulawa mai tsada.
3. Hankalin mamaye, taurin kai, saboda wannan, dole ne maigidan ya kasance mai ikon da ba zai yiwu ba ga mai satar.
4. Sau da yawa yana nuna ƙarancin haske.
5. Rashin wadatuwa tare da wasu dabbobi.

Alabay (makiyayi na Asiya Ta Tsakiyar Asiya) - tarihi, ƙa'ida, fasali na irin

8.6 Kulawa 9.0 / 10 Kiwan lafiya 9.0 / 10 Halayen 7.0 / 10 Ayyukan 8.0 / 10 ictionarfafa horo kan horo 8.0 / 10 Hankali ga yara 9.0 / 10 Tsaro da ƙira mai kula da 10.0 / 10 Alabay suna cikin jerin mafi girma daga dabbobi, suna da matsayi a matsayi na takwas. Sunan [...]

Bulli Kutta (Pakistan Mastiff) - bayanin, fasali na irin

8.6 Kulawa 9.0 / 10 Kiwan lafiya 9.0 / 10 Halayen 7.0 / 10 8.arfafawa 8.0 / 10 ictionarfafawa wajan horo 8.0 / 10 Hankali ga yara 9.0 / 10 Tsaro da ƙira mai kyau 10.0 / 10 A cikin jerin nau'ikan dabbobi masu haɗari da rikice rikice na duniya sune bijimai kutta. Yana da iko, [...]

Bayani da fasali na bullmastiffs

Bullmastiff a cikin hoto Yana da jiki mai motsa jiki. Kuma a lokaci guda, ba za a iya kira shi mai nauyi ba. Matsayin mai karawar ya tashi daga santimita 61-68, kuma nauyin shine kilo 40-60 (ana nuna darajar farko ga bitches, na biyu kuma ga maza).

Wannan nau'in an san shi da babban kwanyar murabba'i mai sauƙin faɗi, canji mai ma'ana daga ɓangaren murfin zuwa gajerun gajere da daidai murabba'i. Yana saurarar kamannin kusurwa uku na isosceles wanda ya dace da kai. Yawancin lokaci suna da launi mai duhu fiye da jiki da kai.

Idanu dole ne su kasance launi na hazelnut ko wata inuwa mai kama, amma rawaya yana da matukar yin sanyin gwiwa. Gabobin hangen nesa suna a saman faɗin girman mucks ɗin. Bullmastiff hanci yana zagaye. Dole ne hakora su kasance da ƙarfi, abubuwan ɓoye na iya zama a cikin layi ɗaya ko a tsarin tsarin binciken.

Bullmastiff asali Har ila yau yana ba da shawarar kasancewar wuyan tsoka na tsawon matsakaici, kusan daidai yake da kewayen kwanyar, da kirji mai fadi. A baya madaidaiciya da gajeru ne, tare da ruwan wukake da tsoka. Kafafun gaba da baya sune tsoka, wanda ke ba karen damar yin kwarin gwiwa, motsi kyauta.

An shirya wutsiyar adawar a sama, in ba haka ba suna magana game da mummunan aibi. Mayafin wannan nau'in gajere ne kuma mai kauri, don kare kare daga yanayi, wavy ko nau'in siliki basa maraba. Ana gane launuka masu launin Tawny, ja ko haske, kasancewar farin tabo akan kirji ya yarda.

Farashin Bullmastiff

Yanzu kun san tabbas menene ma'anar farin ciki?: Bayanin da ke sama zai taimaka muku gano shi. Idan ka shawarta zaka samo irin wannan taskar, to ka tsara wasu 'yan mahimman batutuwa don kanka.

Na farko irin wannan shine kudin kare. Ya yi tsayi sosai, kuma mafi ƙarancin kusan dubu 15 rubles ne. Af, akwai kyauta da sau uku fiye da wannan adadin. Haka kuma, farashin karen ya dogara kacokam akan bayanan sa na waje, mai kafa, da dai sauransu.

Ullan kuli-kuli

Wataƙila ba ku dogara ga nasara a cikin gasa daban-daban ba, to, kuli bai kamata ba a bincika shi sosai. Amma a cikin wani akwati, kula da hankali na dabba na dabba, ƙayyade yadda kuka fi son juna.

Likesaunar mutane a cikin zaɓin ppan kwikwiyo suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Koyaya, bayanan sirri na maƙarƙashiƙan ma yana da mahimmanci - kimanta idanu, ƙuƙwalwar hannu, ciji don sayen ku na nan gaba. A lokaci guda, bincika mahaifiyar kwikwiyo - tabbas ba zai zama mai da hankali ba.

Wakilan farko na irin wannan sun fito a cikin kasar mu kwanan nan. A ƙarshen 80s na karni na karshe, an kawo su Rasha daga Gabashin Turai. Tun daga wannan, isasshen adadin wuraren kula da kulake sun bayyana.

Yawancinsu suna cikin babban birnin, amma suna cikin St. Petersburg da wasu biranen. Idan za ta yiwu, bincika mafi kusa Babbar mahaifa kuma tambaya nawa karnukan zasu kashe maka.

Asalin tarihi

Wurin haifarwa ne ta bullarsa shine Ingila. Farkon ambaton irin waɗannan dabbobin sun koma ƙarni na 17-18. A wannan halin, ba a san ainihin ranar kiwo ba.

An samo bullar ne ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan dabbobi guda biyu: Tsohuwar Turanci bulldog da mastiff. Manufar kiwo da sabon nau'in ita ce taimakawa masu garkuwa da daddare, kariya daga barayi da masu kiwo a cikin gandun daji da filaye masu zaman kansu.

Bulldogs na yaƙi

Wani tsohon dan Ingilishi mai tsabta ya mallaki karuwar tashin hankali da saurin kai hari ga abokan gaba da burin karya shi. Wadannan karnukan ba su da tsoro da ban tsoro.
Don haka, bulldogs, don ruhin su na yaƙi da ikon ɗan adam, Ingilishi na da da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin lokacin aikin da suka fi so - bul-bating: pitting bull and bulldogs.
Ba da bijimai ne ke sanya sharri ba kawai kan halin kare, har ma a kan tsarinta da juriya. Bulldogs yana da ƙananan nauyin jiki, ƙwanƙolin ƙwaƙwalwar jiki, haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da kafafu masu yawa. Duk wannan ya basu damar zama kwararrun mayaƙa.

Mastoffs na Biyar

Mastiffs a Ingila sun shahara sosai tun lokacin da suka zama masu sa ido saboda yanayin ji, ji na gani, babban hankali da yanayi mai kyau.Mastiffs yafi dacewa haɗu da mahimmancin abubuwan lura. An yi amfani da su duka biyu don kare amfanin gona da wakilan fauna: hares, deer da dawakai, buƙatar fata da suturar da ta kasance mafi girma a lokacin ƙarni.
Mawakan sun yi amfani da kayan farauta don farauta, wanda ga mastiff din ya kasance mai rauni a fagen fama. Koyaya, mastiff na Ingilishi, tare da mai kula da yanayinsa, yawancin lokaci ba zai iya tsayayya da ƙoƙari na jiki wanda ya cancanci tsere wa barayi ba.

Rashin daidaituwa da Sakamako

Daidaita duk fa'idodin ire-iren biyu masu karfi, karen kare ya karɓi madaidaicin mai tsaro da kariya daga baƙi da ba tsammani.

Bugu da kari, da taimakon mai biyayya da bin bayyanannun umarnin bulustiff, ya zama mai yuwuwa daidai a tsare barawo don ya ɗanɗana masa hukuncin da ya cancanci, kuma ba kawai ya hallaka shi ba.

Ayyukan da aka gudanar don haɓaka sabon salo wanda ya haɗu da mafi kyawun halaye na waje da na ciki na an bulldog da mastiff an sami nasara tare da nasara. A shekara ta 1935, ire-iren masu diban ya samu karbuwa a idon duniya.

Kuma sakamakon "tsari", wanda ya kunshi rarar 40% na bulldog da 60% mastiff, ya ba duniya babban mutum, tsoka da zafin rai wanda ya iya sarrafa zalunci na ciki da jin umarnin mutane.

Nau'in Jikin

Daga cikin alamomin na waje na musamman na masu kiwo, wanda zai iya bambancewa:

• mai sukari brachycephalic kai,
• tsawa da iko sternum,
• tsoka taimako na jiki da kuma manyan paws.

Setaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan jikin karen an saita shi a kan babban shimfida madaidaiciya da babban paws. Wutsiya tana da tsawon matsakaiciya tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi a gindi kuma tana kunkuntar zuwa ƙasan.

Matsewa

Mummunan wuyan wrinkled yana da tsawon tsayi tsakanin bayyanar waje na bulldog da mastiff. Idanun shimfiɗa cikin yanayi na hutawa na kare ya cika da baƙin ciki da kulawa. Kuma daidaiton fuka-fukai na fata a cikin yankin tsakanin idanu yana kara bayyana wa fuskar zurfin tunani da kuma hankali.Siffar triangular na kunnuwa tare da nasihun da aka zagaye a kasa, sa siffar shugaban ya zama tazarar da murabba'i. Amma wannan ba zai lalata hoton mai kaifin ra'ayi ba, a akasin wannan ya cika shi da tsauri da jajircewa.

Wool, launuka

Bullmastiffs suna da adadi da gajeren wando. Akwai kyawawan launuka 4 na irin:

1. yashi - mafi yawan gama gari
2. Redhead kuma ya shahara sosai,
3. deer - mai launi iri-iri,
4. brindle - an dauki nasara a cikin tsufa, lokacin da ake kiyaye filayen gandun daji irin wannan kare ya fi sauki a ɓoye.

Abin lura ne cewa launin launi na gashi, wanda ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin bulldogs mai tsabta, ba a yarda da ƙa'idodin wannan kare ba.
Amma ga aibobi, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don murƙushe baƙin duhu bisa ga nau'in mashigar da ke shiga cikin yankin da idanu. Ana gane haske mai haske kawai a kan kirji, a wasu wurare na jiki irin wannan hasken bai kamata ba.

Ingancin hali

Duk da irin yanayin barazanar da yake fuskanta, dabi'ar mafarauci yana da sauki don horarwa, wanda ke hana kare daga kai hari ga mutane ko wasu dabbobin a hancin farko.Wannan nau'in yana tunawa da tushen tushensa mai kyau kuma yana haɗuwa da isasshen tawali'u a cikin kanta, yana murƙushe duk lokacin da ya dace da yanayin da ya dace da kuma halayen da bai dace da ita ba

Laifofin Character

Daga cikin gazawar yanayin kamun inuwa, ban da tasirin tashin hankali, mutum na iya rarrabe gaskiya da rikitarwar wannan nau'in karnuka. Rashin yiwuwar tawali'u na ciki na dabba tare da cin nasara mara kyau ko halayen da ba su cancanci na iya biyan kuɗi mai yawa ga wani kare ko baƙon wanda ba a karɓi diyyar. Kuma dangin da ba su ƙetare gwaje-gwajen ƙarfin ƙarfi na yau da kullun da aka shirya da kare ba zasu sami wahala a fannin biyayya.

Jin akalla m mallaki kan mutum, kare zai zama impedu, kuma zai zama ƙara wuya da kuma kawo hadari don sarrafa shi.

Siyayya ga sauran dabbobi

Idan aka ba da tarihin asalin: kasancewar bulldogs a cikin yaƙe tare da bijimai, adawa da mastiffs da bears da sauran dabbobi - wannan nau'in ba shi da marhabin da kowane wakilin dabba na duniya. Gaskiya gaskiya ne ga ƙananan dabbobi. Amma idan wata dabba, alal misali, cat, ta girma tare da wani ɗan kwikwiyo na maraƙi, to, kare a gare shi zai iya zama mai tsaro fiye da abokan gaba.

Kasancewa yara

Wadannan karnukan suna da kirki da haƙuri game da yara ƙanana, musamman a ƙuruciyarsu, lokacin wasa da farin ciki sune abubuwan fifiko na rayuwarsu. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, halayen yara ba ya canzawa, suna juyawa zuwa wani tsarin wuce gona da iri. Yin amfani da haƙurin da kuka yi game da ma'amala da ƙananan yara, kare, bayan jin daɗin rashin jin daɗi, kawai ya yi ritaya daga wurinsu a wani wuri mai ɓoye. Kuma kusan ba ya nuna zalunci ko fushi a cikin jagorancin yara.

Rashin haƙuri da haƙuri

Lokacin da ya girma, mai martaba ya sami nutsuwa a cikin zafin rana a cikin gida lokacin da duk mazauna wurin suke aiki ko a makaranta. Takaitaccen amo ba ya haifar masa da rashin jin daɗi, kuma cikakken shiru baya dame shi.

Amma har yanzu, ba a ba da shawarar barin dabbar ba na dogon lokaci, saboda ƙauna ga membobin gidan yana da matukar girma a tsakanin dukkanin wakilan gidan canine.

Halayyar mai watsa shiri

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa mutum mai raunin tunani kawai bashi da 'yancin ko da ƙoƙarin ilmantar da mai kibiya.

Bullmastiffs suna da hankali sosai ga ƙarfin mutum na ciki. Idan maigidan bai sami izini ba daga gonar sa, tsarin ilimi da horo zai zama mai wahala ne kuma mara amfani ne

Dabarun wannan nau'in karnuka ya basu damar sarrafa mutane masu rauni. Misali, kamar yin bebaye, kar a amsa wasu nau'ikan umarnin da umarnin.

Kari akan haka, idan mai shi bai fahimci matsalar jahilcinsu ba, kare zai iya kawo haushi a kan mutum idan yana cikin nutsuwa kuma bai gamsu da sakamakon ba.

Bullmastiff bai yarda da irin wannan halin ba, saboda an yi amfani dashi don zama jagora ba wai kawai a zahirin rayuwar rashin tsoron sa ba, har ma a cikin halayyar mutumtaka da halayyar mutum.

Yadda za a magance zalunci?

Don kare kansa da kare daga mummunan tasirin zalunci mai wuce gona da iri a cikin irin wannan, ya zama dole a bullo da dabarar tsari a cikin maida martani ga baki da baƙi cikin tsarin ilimantarwa.

Fadakarwa da kuma fahimtar wadannan karnukan suna bayyana ta hanyar rudani na farko, wanda yafi dacewa a amsa kan lokaci. In ba haka ba, bulmastiff yana shirye don yin yaƙi don amincin mutanen da ke kusa da shi da kuma yankin da ke da kariya, wanda yake ɗaukar mallakarsa, har zuwa ƙarshen numfashi.Kallon dabbar a lokacin tafiya, mutum na iya yin yanke shawara game da yanayin ɓacin rai, tun da maren da ya manyanta ba ya nuna yawan aiki da kuzari. Minimumaramar shirin a gare ta ita ce ta jimre wa ɗabi'ar buƙata na hutu tsakanin tafiya cikin natsuwa.

Bullmastiff zai fada cikin nasara idan cat ko wata dabba tazo kan sararin sama, yana tsokanar da illar farauta. Amma tare da halayyar da ta dace, kare zai iya saurin bibiyar abin kuma zai iya bi da yanayin a hankali yadda zai yiwu.

Yin tafiya wannan nau'in shine na musamman cikin mazzarin kuma zai fi dacewa akan leash. Duk da jimlar iko a kan mai gidan, a kowane lokaci yana iya nuna halayen da bai dace ba, wanda, ba tare da yin taka-tsantsan ba, na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Gabaɗaya, kiyaye kare ba shi da rikitarwa. Saboda haka, idan kuna son yin aboki, mataimaki, abokin tarayya kuma mai tsaro, zai fi kyau ku zabi wannan nau'in dabba.

Karnukan wannan nau'in suna rayuwa cikin jin daɗi a cikin mawuyacin gida, kodayake masu shayarwa sun ba da shawarar sayan bijimin idan zai yiwu a ajiye a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa.

Daga cikin wahalar rayuwa tare da irin wannan nau'in karnuka, mafi munana sune masu zuwa:

• matsakaici salivation quite sau da yawa yakan fusata mai tsabta masu,
• bullmastiff snoring yana da fa'idar tsari da kuma tsarin kullun marassa lafiya,
• flaara yawan flatulence yana haɗuwa da halayyar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, waɗanda kusan ba za a iya yin faɗa ba, ya rage kawai don sulhu.

Kammalawa

Loveaunar mutum ga kare shine saboda dalilai da yawa, amma haɗin kai ga dabbobi na manyan dabbobi buƙatu ne na cikakken amintaccen aboki mai aminci.
Bullmastiff ya fi dacewa a matsayin mai tsaro, saboda kamanninsa na ban mamaki suna haɗuwa daidai da kyakkyawan yanayi da hali mai laushi ga mai shi. A kare na wannan irin na iya zama mai kare na kwarai da kuma aboki na kwarai.