Karnuka na da matsayi na musamman a rayuwar mutane. Wadannan dabbobi suna da kyawawan halaye da fa'ida. Karnuka masu aminci da aminci suna iya kwantar da hankula, gamsarwa har ma da kare masu shi.
Akwai nau'ikan kare da suke da ban sha'awa sosai. Mutane irin waɗannan karnukan sukan yi amfani da su azaman karnukan tsaro ko don farautar dabbobin daji. A kimiyance an tabbatar da cewa manyan karnuka suna cikin natsuwa da biyayya. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa masu mallakarsu sun koyar da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa.
Wadanne ne mafi girman kiwo?
1. Mastiff na Turanci
An kirkiro irin wannan a cikin Burtaniya a 1883. Da farko, ana amfani da mastiffs na Turanci don yaƙin gladiatorial da kuma zaluntar manyan dabbobi. An kuma yi amfani da su don aikin soja da kuma kula da bayi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Mastiffs na Turanci sune karnuka mafi girma a duniya. Wani saurayi mai ɗaukar nauyi yakai kilo 113. Tsawonsa a ƙ theƙasassun ya kusan santimita 76.
Akwai sanannen yanayin lokacin da kare na wannan irin nauyin 155 kg. Tsawonta ya kasance santimita 93. Saboda yanayin taurin kai, wannan karen mawuyacin horo ne. Ana kiyaye ta galibi a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu ko a gonaki. A kare cikakke ne ga mutanen da suke da yara.
2. Babban Dane
An yi wannan nau'in a cikin Jamus a 1888. An san kare don girman girmanta da kuma kyakkyawan yanayinsa na zahiri.
Ya kai kilo 50-90. Haɓakawar maza a cikin ƙusoshin shine 80-90 santimita.
Manyan karnukan Dane suna da kwantar da hankula da karnukan kauna. Suna tare da yara, tare kuma da sauƙaƙe haƙuri tare da wasu dabbobi. Great Dane suna jin rundunarsu sosai. Ba sa son kasancewa shi kaɗai.
3. Saint Bernard
Wannan irin ya fito ne daga Arewacin Italiya da Switzerland. Ta bayyana a tsakiyar karni na 17 ta tsallaka mastiffs na Tibet tare da karnukan gida. Sufaye na zaune a kan tuddai sun yi amfani da wannan babban kare da taurin kai don ceton mutanen da ambaliyar ruwa ta same su.
Matsakaicin nauyin St. Bernards zai bambanta daga kilo 65 zuwa 120. Tsawon tsinkayen sa na ƙarancin miji na 80 shine santimita.
St. Bernards suna da halayyar rashin ladabi. Don kwanciyar hankali, suna ƙoƙarin guje wa ƙananan karnuka. Wannan nau'in ya dace da mutanen gidan.
4. Masallacin Neapolitan
Wannan babba da kuma babban mastiff an buge a Italiya. An fara amfani da ɗayan tsohuwar kare kare don kare mutane da dukiyoyinsu.
Karnukan manya sunkai kilo 60-70. Tsawon tsinkayen maza shine kusan santimita 70.
Duk da kamanninsa masu banƙyama, ƙwallafin Neapolitan yana da abokantaka da jama'a. An haɗu da su ga mai shi kuma ba sa yin haƙuri da gasa, don haka suna da niyyar tuntuɓar sauran dabbobi.
5. Irish Wolfhound
Tuni da sunan kare ya bayyana sarai cewa ta fito ne daga Ireland. Wannan nau'in an bred don farauta babban wasa.
Maza na iya yin girma zuwa santimita 81 a tsayi kuma suna da nauyin kilo 68.
Kare yana da dogayen kafafu da kafafu. Ikon wolfhounds na Irish suna da kyawawan halaye. Zasu iya tsawatar wa maigidan nasu idan sun ji hatsarin. Wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu shayarwa.
6. Leonberger
Wannan nau'in an kawo shi ne a cikin garin Leonberg, wanda yake a cikin Jamus. Irin wannan ya bayyana ne a 1846 sakamakon tsallake karnukan dutsen Pyrenean, Landseers da St. Bernards. Leonberger da fitowar su tayi kama da zakuna mai kauri biyu.
Namijin ya bambanta daga 72 zuwa 80 santimita. Karen da ya tsufa na iya nauyin kilo 77.
Wadannan manyan karnuka masu zafin rai suna son yara. Zasu iya zama aminai da kuma abokan zama ga maigidansu.
7. Sabuwar Kasar
Wannan irin fara bayyana a Kanada. Da farko an yi amfani da karen don ɗaukar manyan kaya.
Matsakaicin nauyin maza shine kilo 68. Zasu iya girma zuwa santimita 76.
Tare da karfin gwiwowi masu kafafu, Newfoundland na iya iyo cikin sauri cikin ruwa. Wannan karen yana da mayafin sa biyu wanda yake taimaka masa ya ci gaba da dumin yanayi a yanayin zafi. Newfoundland sanannu ne saboda hankali da takawa. Ba sa nuna zalunci ga mutane.
8. Makiyan Anatoliya
Wannan tsohuwar nau'in kare da aka yi a cikin Turkiyya. A cikin ƙarni na zamanin da, an yi amfani da makiyayan Anatoliya don farautar manyan dabbobi, haka kuma don kare dabbobi daga masu farauta.
Karnuka suna girma zuwa santimita 80 da nauyinsa kilo 65.
Makiyayin Anatolian Dog yana da taurin jiki. Tana ƙaunar yin wasa tare da yara kuma tana da horo sosai a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Wannan karen dai ya dace wa masu mallakar gidaje masu zaman kansu, kananan gidaje ko kuma manoma.
9. Pyrenees dutse kare
An kirkiro irin wannan a Faransa. 'Yan kwastomomi sun yi amfani da waɗannan manyan karnuka masu kyau don kare gidaje da dabbobi. Masu ilimin arha na Faransawa sun gwammace su adana su a cikin manyan gidansu da gidajen kaso.
Maza suna kimanin kilo 55 a kan matsakaita. Girmarsu ya kai santimita 80.
Pyrenees karnukan dutsen ba su dace da zama a cikin biranen birane ba, saboda suna buƙatar motsawa koyaushe. Suna da aminci ga yara matasa da dabbobi.
10. Dogue na Bordeaux
Wannan irin ya fito ne daga Faransa. An yi amfani dashi don aiki mai wahala. Karnukan Bordeaux sun tsare garken daga karnukan kyarketai.
Karnuka manya na iya nauyin kilo 60. Namijin ɗan Adam kusan santimita 60-68 ne.
Dukkanin karen an rufe shi da karen fata. Yana samar da manyan fayiloli da yawa. Dogue de Bordeaux yana da halayen daidaito da kwanciyar hankali. Duk da girman sa, nau'in ya dace da zama a cikin biranen birni.
Deerhound (Sakatariyar Reindeer Greyhound)
- Kasar Asalinta: Scotland.
- Tayi tsinkaye a kan mayya: maza daga 76 cm, mace daga 71 cm.
- Weight: maza 39 - 50 kg, mace 34 - 43 kg.
Deerhound ko 'yar asalin Scottish reinkeer - wanda ake farauta, ana bayar da shi ne ga barewa kuma ana daukar shi daya daga cikin tsoffin dabbobi a duniya. Wannan ƙaton yana da ikon haɓaka mai girma, zai iya kwantar da shi ya kashe barewa. Dierhound yana da kyakkyawar koyarwar farauta, mai zurfin ilhami, da kuma daukar lokaci nan take. Karnukan wannan nau'in suna da danshi da inganci. Zasu ci gaba da burin da suka gindaya masu dorewa.
Ɗan asalin Scotland ɗan greyhound babban kare ne mai aiki, yana buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun don kula da yanayin lafiyar jiki da lafiya. Tana da yanayin daidaitawa da nutsuwa, ba ga wani dalili na fili ba da wuya ya nuna zalunci kuma a zahiri ba ya haushi. Tana ba da kanta ga horo, cikin sauƙi tana tuna umarnin mai shi.
Ya kasance mai sadaukar da kai ga dukkan mutanen gidan da yake rayuwarsa, yana jin daɗin yanayin maigidan kuma yana damuwa da shi ba dalili. Yana son thea thean maigidan, babban aikinsu ne. Duk da girmanta, bazai iya ɗaukar aiki mai kyau ga aikin mai tsaro ba, saboda amintacciyar kulawa ga baƙi.
10. Deerhound
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin maza shine 80 cm da kilo 50.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin bitches shine 70 cm da 35-43 kg.
Wadannan greyhounds an bred don daji farauta. Wadanda suka gabace dirhound sune karnukan Scots da Picts, wadanda suka taimakawa mutane wajen farautar ungulates. Na dogon lokaci ba a san irin wannan ba a wajen Scotland kuma a cikin 1892 kawai aka karbe shi bisa hukuma. Dirhounds masu Hardy ne sosai, sun sha bamban da amsawa nan take da kamshi mai kaifi sosai. Ba kasafai suke haushi ba, kuma suna gaisawa da mutane, don haka babu makawa su zama gagaruma. Amma wannan babban kare ne ga mafarauci.
9. Irish Wolfhound
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin maza shine 86 cm da kilogiram 55.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin bitches shine 86 cm da 48 kg.
Wata tsohuwar nau'in karnukan farauta. Rubutun ambaton wolfhounds na Irish da farko ya fito a cikin rubutattun jakadun Roma a 391 A.D. Ba kamar sauran mahalarta a cikin manyan karnuka 10 mafi girma a duniya ba, Irish wolfhounds yana da nau'ikan mutane daban-daban kuma sun shahara ga keɓancewar su. Da wuya su zama wawaye ko m.
8. Komondor
- Matsakaicin tsawo da nauyin maza shine 80 cm da kilogiram 60.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin bitches shine 70 cm da kilo 50.
Karnukan makiyaya 'yan ƙasar Hungary suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan karnuka, waɗanda hotunansu yayi kama da "Oh, mop! Akwai sigar da suka bayyana sakamakon tsallake tsoffin makiyaya da kyarketai. Komondors ya taimaka wa makiyaya, da kare dabbobi da sauran dukiyoyi. Sauƙaƙe ana iya ganewa saboda doguwar igiya kamar gashi, waɗannan karnukan suna ɗaya daga cikin taskokin ƙasa na Hungary. Suna dacewa da yanayin garin gaba ɗaya kuma sune masu tsaro masu kyau.
7. Leonberger
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin maza shine 75 cm da kilogram 68.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin bitches shine 70 cm da kilo 52.
Wani lokaci ana kiran waɗannan karnukan "zaki mai tawali'u", kodayake sunan "Leonberger" ya fito ne daga garin Leonberg na ƙasar Jamus. Leonberger yana da sauƙin ganewa saboda godiya ga sutturar ruwa mai adon ruwa. Wadannan karnukan gabaɗayan masu aminci ne, masu hankali, masu wasa, suna mai da su dabbobin da suka dace. Abin takaici, Leonbergers ba sa rayuwa tsawon lokaci - a matsakaita, shekaru 7.
6. Tosa ciki
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin maza shine 82 cm da kilo 100.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin bitches shine 65 cm da kilo 90.
Da farko, ana tono Tosa Inu a cikin asalin garin Jafanawa a matsayin kare. Wakilai na irin sun bambanta sosai a girma. Kabilar Jafananci gaba ɗayanta ya kai kilogiram 36 zuwa 61, yayin da masu shayarwa a wajen Japan suka mai da hankali kan karnukan kiwo waɗanda ke da nauyin kilo 60 zuwa 100 Tosa Inu ya tsallake tare da manyan karnukan Turai irin su mastiff, St. Bernard, da masu siyar da bijimai don samun dabba mafi girma, mai ƙarfi.
5. Makiyayin makiyaya
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin maza shine 81 cm da 110 kg.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin bitches shine 76 cm da kilogiram 76.
Dogsungiyoyin karnuka, sun shahara a Rasha, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia da yankin arewacin Caucasus. "Caucasians" masu hankali ne kuma masu hankali, masu tsaro na kwarai, amma suna buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Ya isa ya kalli kowane bidiyo tare da makiyayi dan Kauye don fahimtar yadda haɗari irin wannan mai siran zai iya zama mai ƙaunar karnukan ƙwararraki da sauran su.
4. Sabuwar Kasar
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin maza shine 71 cm da kilogram 120.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin mace shine -66 cm da kilogiram 55.
Da farko, waɗannan kyawawan mutane masu fasikanci an bred a matsayin kare mai kamun kifi. Manyan ƙasashe masu tasowa, sanannen sanannen sanannun sanannun ƙwarewar su na iyo. Wani dangi na Newfoundlands shine mafi tsawo a duniya - Boomer (213 cm tsayi kuma 90 cm tsayi). Boomer shine nau'in filayen ƙasa wanda aka samo daga Newfoundlands.
3. Mastiff na Turanci
- Matsakaicin tsawo da nauyin maza shine 80 cm da 156 kg.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin bitches shine 70 cm da kilogiram 91.
A matsayi na uku na ƙimar suna "mummunan, mai kirki a ciki" Kattai. Turanci mastiff shine mafi girma daga cikin dogayen kare a duniya, dangane da nauyin jikin mutum. Nazarin farko na waɗannan karnuka masu ban mamaki sun fara ne zuwa karni na 6 BC. Kuma a lokacin mamayar Romawa ta Ingila, aminci da karfin mastiffai sun burge Kaisar. Mafi wuya a cikin tarihin irin wannan shine wani mutum mai suna Aikama Zorbo, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilo 156.
2. Saint Bernard
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin maza shine 90 cm da kilo 166.
- Matsakaicin tsayi da nauyin bitches shine 70 cm da kilo 100.
Da farko dai, St. Bernards an bred don cetona na ma'adanan a cikin Alt na Italiyan da Switzerland. Adadin St Bernard yana da girma - a ƙusoshin su zasu iya kaiwa santimita 90 kuma galibi suna nauyin kilo 120. Kuma zakara ya kai kilo 166. St. Bernards karnuka ne masu kirki, ba sa son yara ƙanana, kuma hakika ba sa son ƙananan karnuka.
Makiyayin Anatolian Dog (Kangal)
- Kasar Asalinta: Turkiyya.
- Dogaro a ƙhersƙasassu: maza 74 - 81 cm, mace 71 - 79 cm.
- Weight: maza 50 - 65 kg, mace 40 - 55 kg.
Anatolian Shepherd Dog (Kangal) babban mai tsaro ne. Sunan kasar Turkiyya ta kowa shine Kangal. Shi jarumi ne, mai karfi, mai kwazo, mai iya aiki, yana da kwanciyar hankali, ba wuya, kawai idan ya cancanta. Yadda kakanninsa suka fi son kasancewa a kan tudu, lura da abin da ke faruwa da kuma kiyaye komai a ƙarƙashinsa. Kangal yana da sauƙin horarwa, yana dacewa da dabbobin gida kuma yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa. A Turkiyya, har yanzu ana amfani dashi don kare garken tumaki daga kyarkeci. Puan kuliyun makiyaya Anatolian dole ne su sami kunnuwansu saboda a cikin ƙyar da kyarkeci ya iya karɓar ya cutar da karen kare. Dole ne ya zama abin wuya a wuyan wuyan wuyansa, yana hana makogwaro daga hakoran mai tsoro. A Afirka ta Kudu, sun yaba da ƙarfi, saurin gudu da hanzari na abin da Anatolian makiyayi Dog ya yi amfani da shi don kare gonaki daga cutar alatu.
Harshen Kuvas na Harshen Kuvas
- Kasar Asalinsu: Hungary.
- Dogaro a ƙusoshin: maza 71 - 76 cm, mata 66 - 70 cm.
- Weight: maza 48 - kilogiram 62, mace 37 - 50 kg.
Kuvas na kasar Hungary babban katako ne na makiyayin da ake bida a cikin Harshen don kare dabbobi. Makiyayan Hongariyanci sun yi amfani da shi don kare dabbobin gida a kan tudu da kwari, kuma a matsayin mai tsaro mai ƙarfin hali. Babban fasalin nau'in shine Harshen kuvas na kasar Hungary - fararen ulu, wanda ya taimaki makiyayin ya bambanta kare daga beyar da wolf a cikin duhu.
Yau, irinta ce mai yawan gaske, kyakkyawan jami'in tsaro, mai gadi, dan wasa da kuma kyakkyawan kyan dangi. Mai karfin hali ne, mai alhakin aiki da tsoro, zai kare mai shi da yankin da aka ba shi aminta da ran ransa. Amma a lokaci guda, yana buƙatar girmamawa da ƙauna ga kansa, ba zai yarda da tashin hankali da mummunan hali ba. Hongeriyanci Kuvas kyakkyawa ne, mai alfahari, mai zaman kansa, mai zaman kansa da kuma nau'in ƙauna mai ƙauna. Yana yin biyayya da umarnin mai shi na mai shi, yana hana baki, kuma ba ya karkata ya bayyana tsokanar zalunci mara dalili.