Ofayan mafi shahararrun wakilan nau'ikan hadaddun kawuna sune panther. Sun bambanta da danginsu a launin bakan gizo. Irin waɗannan baƙin bazai yi ɓarna a cikin ɓaɓɓukan farfajiyar ƙasa ba kuma zasu gamsu da bayyanar su. Amma kafin ku fara su, kuna buƙatar koya game da abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan.

Ina yake zama

Gasar mazauninta ita ce tsibirin Madagascar da tsibiran da ke kusa: Mauritius, Nosy Be, Nosy Mangaben. Ana iya samun wannan nau'in a cikin yankunan bakin teku tare da babban zafi.

Tunani: sama da kashi 50% na nau'ikan mutane suna zaune a Madagascar. A lokaci guda, 59 ba a same su a wani wuri ba, sai dai wannan tsibiri.

Menene kamarsa

Bayyanan alamun wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe sune kamar haka.

• Manyan girma dabam. Maza sun kai 55 cm, mace - 35 cm.
• Weight har zuwa kilogiram 150.
• Jaka mai launi cika tare da ja, lemu, kore, tabarau mai shuɗi. Ya danganta da wurin da aka samo asali, mai laƙabi zai iya samun launuka da yawa.
• Tsari. Tsarin tsinkaye a tsaye yake gudana a jiki. An bambanta maza ta ci gaba mai farin fari tare da jikin ta. Wani yanayin da ake gani daban-daban shima ya wuce daga saman jikin.
• Harshen Harshe Tsawan harshe na iya wuce tsawon jiki. An sanye shi da kofuna na mucous wanda ke kama abinci kuma ya ja shi cikin bakin.
• Shugaban. Wide, convex, tare da haɓaka biyu a cikin nau'i na fure.

MUHIMMIYA! Ta hanyar girman daidaituwa, mutum na iya yin hukunci da juriyar liwadi.

• Ciwo. A makogwaron hatimi mai nau'in jaka tare da manyan sikeli.
• Crest. A ƙwanƙolin ƙyallen ƙwayar murhu akwai filayen ƙananan ƙananan girma - bunƙasa girma.
• Tail. Daidaitan zuwa tsawon jiki.
• Liman. Sun yatsu yatsunsu da kaifi mai kaifi, wanda ke ba da damar saurin iya motsawa cikin sauƙi mara nauyi.
• Anya. Manyan, manyan idanu na iya jujjuya 360 digiri daban daban. Suna iya lura da abubuwa da yawa lokaci guda. Abubuwan rarrafe suna gani da kyau a nesa na mita 5-10. Cikakkun idanu an rufe shi da gashin fatasaboda haka, haskoki na ultraviolet ba matsala ce ta hangen nesa ba.

Hali da halaye

Guadon yana da nutsuwa, daidaito mai kyau. Shi ba ya aiki, ana auna matakan motsi da rashin aiki. Amma yana da matukar aiki. A cikin lokaci na aiki, tana son gudu da tsalle da sauri akan rassan.

Dansandan rana lashaTana bacci da dare. Yafi son zama shi kadai, ban da lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin.

Abubuwan da aka fi so don zama shine ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da rassa mai yawa da ganyayyaki, ciyawa. M gandun daji mai duhu ba sa jawo hankalin dabbobi masu rarrafe, amma ana iya samun sau da yawa a cikin wuraren da ke da hasken rana tare da kyakkyawan haske.

Tunani! Tsammani na rayuwar panther chameleon yana da shekaru 2-3, tare da matsakaicin shekaru 5.

Habitat

DansandanChamaeleo (Furcifer) afuwa) yana nufin nau'in halitta ne. Wurin zama shine tsibirin Madagascar - yankuna arewacin da gabashi da ƙananan tsibiran da ke kusa (Nosy Be, Nosy Buraha, Nosi Tanikeli, da sauransu). Panther chameleons sun gwammace su zauna akan bishiyar dabino da sauran bishiyoyi da ciyayi. Ba sa jin tsoron kusancin mazaunan ɗan adam.

Bayanin da fasalin launuka

Panther Chameleon babban ne, wanda ya kai tsawon 50-55 cm, mai rarrabawa mai launin fata mai ban sha'awa. A kansa kai "kwalkwali", ya ƙunshi furannin gida biyu. Ta hanyar girman darajar su, mutum na iya yin hukunci kan kitsen dabbar. “Kwalkwalin” ya shiga cikin jerin duniyoyi, wanda ya shimfida duka kan kashin baya, yana karewa a gindin wutsiya. Jawaramin ƙaramin bakin ciki yana da faɗaɗa saboda girman sikirin da ke ciki. Panther Chameleon - ɗayan launuka masu haske masu launi, manyan launuka launinta: jan, shuɗi, ruwan lemo, kore, rawaya. Mafi mahimmancin launi na launi ya dogara, a matsayin mai mulkin, akan mazaunin mazauni. Jariri sabon mutum ne mai launin fata ba mai haske ba kamar balagagge, tare da fifikon sa, a matsayin mai mulkin, launin ruwan kasa da sautunan launin fata. Kawai daga watanni 7-9 yana samun canza launi. Kusan lokaci guda, zaku iya ƙayyade jima'in dabbar. Lokacin haihuwa, kusan ba shi yiwuwa a tantance jima'i. Kamar yadda yake da yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe, mata suna canza launin paler. Koyaya, idan suna shirye don haɗuwa, inuwa daban-daban na orange, ruwan hoda, ja, terracotta, da dai sauransu suna zama sananne a launinsu.

Tsarin aure da haihuwa

Tsarin halayen wannan hadadden yana tafiya ne bisa ga yanayin mai zuwa: Namiji yakan sa 'yar tsinkaye da kansa kuma, tare da ɗan riba mai sauƙi, yana zuwa ga mace. Oƙarin 'yi' 'jin daɗi', ya nuna cikakkiyar 'mayafin' kayanta, mai ban sha'awa da launuka masu ban mamaki waɗanda aka keɓe don wannan lokacin. Idan mace ba ta da tallafi, ko kuma ba a shirye take ga mating ba, to duk kokarin da namiji zai yi a banza ne. Ganin yadda macen ke tafiya, macen tana fitowa da baya, tana buɗe bakinta har ma da tonon asiri, tana ɗaukar komar kai hare-hare tare da yin barazanar huhun hanji. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, 'ango' dole ne ya dakatar da matsayin shi kuma ya jira lokacin mafi kyau lokacin da budurwarsa zata sami goyon baya. Idan mace ta shirya don mating, ba ta nuna zalunci ba, a maimakon haka, tana ƙoƙarin tserewa ko ɓoyewa. Matar ta shirya don mating har tsawon kwanaki 3, sannan ta zama mai zafin rai, kuma an inganta ciwace-ciwacen ta.

Ciki a ciki panther chameleon yana wuce kwanaki 30-45, bayan wannan mace ta sanya qwai 15-45 kuma ta binne su a cikin danshi mai laushi.

Girma matasa cikin bauta ba wuya. Haɓaka yara matasa galibi ya dogara da samar da ruwan sha da kuma wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ƙananan crickets da kwari na kwari na Drosophila suna zama abinci na farko ga masu sarauta.

Terrarium

Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman zaɓin terrarium. Yakamata ya zama bai kyauta wa dabbar da ke motsa ta ba.

• Matsakaicin tsayi da nisa na terrarium shine 60-80 cm.
• Tsayi ya kamata ya kai 60 cm.
• --Arar - lita 130.
• Kar ka manta game da murfin murfin da iska mai ƙarfi. Latterarshe ya zama mai girma.

Mahimmanci! Don sanya gidan abincinku dadi, sanya rassan da busasshen itace a cikin farfajiyar. Hakanan zasu samar da matakan oxygen sosai.

Yanayi

Don jin daɗin rayuwa masarautan yana buƙatar waɗannan halaye masu zuwa.

• Haushi 50-70% a cikin rana da har zuwa 100% da dare. Fesa maganin hawa da ruwa sau da yawa a rana. Mafi kyawu duk da haka, kafa karamin kandami don ya iya shafa fata a kowane lokaci.
• Zazzabi. Guji matsanancin canjin yanayin zafi, suna cutarwa ga lafiyar mutum. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine +27 digiri tare da sanyaya cikin dare har zuwa 20-23.
• Haske mai tsayi. Sanya fitilu biyu: incandescent da UV. Lokaci na karshe akan lokaci bai wuce awa 5-6 a rana ba. Tabbatar cewa zazzabi da ke ƙasa da shi 5 digiri sama da na al'ada.
• Tsaftacewa. Don yin dabbar da kwanciyar hankali, tsaftace shi a cikin farfajiya a kowane sau 1-2 a mako.

Ciyar da abinci

Wanda Yaro tsarin hadaddun narkewa. Wajibi ne a kula da abinci iri daban-daban, in ba haka ba za'a iya magance cututtukan gastrointestinal.

Babban abincin abinci ya ƙunshi ƙananan kwari (kwari, baranya, crickets, beetles). An ba shi izinin ba da gidan dabbobi na apples and ayaba, tsutsotsi, amma kada ku rinjayi. Masu fataucin manya ma ba sa cin kwari sama da biyar a kowace rana.

Mahimmanci! Yayin da dabbar ke karama (har zuwa watanni shida), ciyar da ita sau ɗaya a rana. Manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da wadataccen abinci sau 2-3 a mako.

Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin terrarium koyaushe.

Yadda ake mu'amala da Panther Chameleon

Irin wannan chameleons musamman m. Kuna iya aminta da shi lafiya ku harba shi. Ana ciyar da ciyar da hancin. Da mai rarrafe ake saba da mai shi da sauri. Amma da farko hakan bazai barin mutum ya shiga ba. Kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri.

tunani. 'Ya'yan halittu masu rarrafe waɗanda aka haife su kuma aka tashe su a cikin bauta sun fi cancanta.

Idan kana son m, jin free to fara wani panther chameleon. Wannan waje mai kyau da kyawawan abubuwa masu rarrafe za su zama abin ado na kusurwar rayuwa. Kuma barin tafiya da kulawa zai bashi tsawon rai.