Somik Ototsinkljus mallakar kifayen silsila ne, ku ci algae sosai daga wurare daban-daban. Zai tsabtace gilashin, kayan ado na akwatin kifaye da kayan aiki. Ototsinkljus ba mai farashi bane a cikin aikin gyaran. Girman kifin tsufa bai da girma da yawa. Yawancin lokaci a cikin hanyoyin ruwa zaka iya samun mutane 2.5 zuwa 5.5 santimita. Somik zai ci abinci a cikin bidiyo koyaushe a cikin bidiyon daga kowane yanayi idan kifin bai cika ba, don haka babu buƙatar ciyar da shi da yawa. Kifin yana zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye na shekaru 4-6.

Kulawar Ototsinklus a gida

Ruwan zafin ruwa na kifin kifi yana da kwanciyar hankali 22-25. Mataki ph 5-7.5, tsaurin ruwa 2-15.

Don Ototsinklusa, yana da mahimmanci cewa akwatin kifayen yana da iska da kuma tacewa. Kuma ana canza ruwa, 25% na ƙara sau ɗaya a mako. Kodayake kifin yana iya ciyar da kansa da kayan ruwan teku, amma har yanzu bai kamata ku manta da shi gabaɗaya ba kuma kuna buƙatar ƙyale shi ya ci kan kayan lambu da aka ci. Kuna iya bayar da salatin, kokwamba, alayyafo.

Ototsinkllyus ya dace da kusan dukkanin kifayen, ba tashin hankali ba ne. A nan cichlids kawai zasu iya fitar da kifin kifi har ma suna ci. Tun da wannan kifi ne na makaranta, yana da kyau a haɗu da aƙalla mutane 3. Har zuwa 7 kifin kifaye za'a iya amfani dashi na lita 50.

Kifi mai Kifi

Somik sucker, kamar yadda masu ruwa da tsaki a ruwa suna kiran shi saboda yana manne da komai da bakinsa kamar mai maye. Antsitrus ya girma zuwa 10-14cm. Yawanci, kifayen suna da launi mai duhu da ɗigon fari a jiki. A cikin maza akan fuska, ana iya ganin hanyoyin fata. Tare da kulawa da ta dace game da kifin kifi, zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.

Kulawa da kulawa ta Antsistrus

Kyakkyawan zazzabi don kifin ansitrus shine 20-28 digiri. Tun da kifayen suna zaune a cikin koguna da rafuffuka a cikin yanayin su na halitta, yana ƙaunar lokacin da isasshen oxygen a cikin akwatin kifaye. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar ruwa na ruwa. Kifayen na cin ragowar abincin da kifin bai ci yayin da yake tattara kofin tsotsa daga ƙasa ba, har da cin abinci daga bangon akwatin ruwa, kayan adon. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa ba kwa buƙatar ciyar da shi. Kuna buƙatar ba shi magani don kyakkyawan aiki 🙂 Kuna iya ba da kokwamba, ƙyashi, salatin.

Antsitrus yana da kusan kifi. Amma kar a magance su tare da kifin zinari da sauran jinkirin. Individualaya daga cikin mutum yana buƙatar kimanin lita 50 don kwanciyar hankali mai kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Pterigoplicht ko katifar kifin kifaye

Kifin katuwar kifi ya dace da akwatin kifin sama da lita 400, saboda sun girma sosai. Sabili da haka, a cikin kananan aquariums irin wannan ra'ayi bai dace ba kuma a cikin herbalists shima bai dace ba.

Pterigoplicht yana girma zuwa 50 santimita a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wannan babban katon kifi ne tare da ƙusoshin ƙyallen kafaɗa da na hanci, wanda tare da kulawa da kyau zai rayu har zuwa shekaru 15.

Kulawa na Pterigoplicht

Yanayin wurin zama na kifin katako shine digiri 23-27. Ana buƙatar haɓakawa da haɓaka ruwa, kazalika da canje-canje na mako-mako na 25% na ƙara a mako.

Ya ci daidai da Antsitrus. Mafi yawa ana shuka abinci. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, irin wannan kifin yana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye. A cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 400, ana iya ƙaddamar da mutane 2.

Kifi mai jituwa tare da duk kifin, kawai wani lokacin yana buƙatar ciyar da shi.

Sturisoma

Sturisoma yana nufin nau'in kifin satar dutsen. Sturisoma zai yi ado da akwatin kifaye tare da bayyanar sabon abu. Kifin kifi yana da jiki mai tsawon rai da dogon wutsiya wanda yayi kama da mizani. Wannan kifin ba buƙatacce ba ne a cikin abin da ke ciki kuma ya dace da masanin binciken ruwa na farawa. Yaro ya girma har zuwa cm 15 zuwa 20. Irin wannan kifin yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10 tare da kulawa da kulawa da ta dace.

Sturisoma Kula

Mafi kyawun zazzabi don sturisoma shine digiri 24-28.

Sturisoma a cikin yanayin muhalli yana zaune a cikin koguna masu sauri, saboda haka yana buƙatar kyakkyawar tacewa da inganta shi. Hakanan zaka iya yin kwarara.

Kifi yafi ciyar da abinci tsirrai, amma wani lokacin zaku iya bada abinci mai rai. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifayen da yamma kafin kashe wutan.

Sturisoma kifin zaman lafiya ne kuma yana tare da kifaye iri iri tare da kowane irin kifin. Suna samun waɗannan kifaye nau'i biyu. Lita 150 zai isa biyu.

Loricaria

Loricaria yana da kusanci da sturisoma, jiki da dogon wutsiya ba su da tsawo. Kamar duk kifin mai kama da sakonni, abin da ke ciki ba na fari ba ne.

Girman kifin zai iya kaiwa zuwa centimita 15 zuwa 18. Tare da kulawa da kyau, kifin zai rayu har zuwa shekaru 8-10.

Kulawar Loricaria

M ruwa mai sanyi a cikin akwatin kifaye don loricaria shine digiri na 22-24. Wannan kifin yana zaune a cikin koguna, saboda haka yana buƙatar tsabtataccen ruwa, azara, da tacewa. Kifi yana cin abinci iri ɗaya kamar sturisoma. Kifi na zaman lafiya kuma yana tare da kowa. Kowane mutum yana buƙatar lita 100.

Wannan shine sunan catfish wanda ke tsaftace akwatin kifin.

Bayanin Antsistrus

Siffar jiki tana da digo-nau'i. Daga sama an rufe shi da harsashi na faranti keratinized.

Kyakyawan tsofaffin mazaje sun haɗu zuwa 10 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye .. Matsakaicin tsayin jiki ya dogara da zafin jiki na abinda ke ciki, fiye da shimafi girma karami girman asalin.

Blue catfish-antsistr (Ancistrus dolichopterus).

Lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin ruwayoyin ruwa, an samo sabon nau'ikan ancitrus.

Baya ga maganin alaƙa na yau da kullun, akwai suturar rufi, bambancin fasalin abin da yake dogayen wutsiya ne da ƙege fins. Kamar yadda koyaushe akwai zabiya. Hakanan, toshewar antistrus mai cike da farin digo digiri akan jikin mai duhu yana tozarta.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Antsistruses basu da ɗayan ɗaya, an dasa su da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye kamar masu tsabta. Tsayawa waɗannan kifayen masu sauki ne. Waɗannan kifayen kifi ne masu lumana da ke dacewa da kusan duk kifayen da ake samu a cikin ruwa mai ruwa a cikin ruwa.

Antsistruses suna riƙe da ƙarfi a cikin raƙuman ruwa mai ƙarfi kuma suna iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai gudana, yana manne da duwatsun da sikirin.

A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kifin kifi, kofuna waɗanda suka tsotsa suna da zazzabi a cikin kewayon digiri 22 zuwa 26. Amma sun iya yin tsayayya da yanayin zafin jiki daga digiri 18 zuwa 33. Somics sun dace da zama a cikin ɗakunan ruwa tare da kusan duk wani abun da ke ciki na ruwa, kodayake a cikin yanayi na dabi'a sun fi son ɗan ruwan acidic dan kadan. Antsistruses suna son ruwa mai tsabta tare da abun ciki na oxygen sosai, saboda haka ana bada shawarar yin zurfin jijiyoyin wuya.

Shuke-shuke ya kamata girma da yawa densely a cikin akwatin kifaye. Hakanan ya zama dole ga magabatan su samar da mafaka daban-daban wadanda suke kama soyayya su boye. Yana da kyawawa don samun duwatsu da dusar ƙanƙara, wanda Antcistruses zai yi farin ciki don dusar kankara.

A kan cinyar tsoka a baki akwai keratinous tubercles, mai kama da ɗan grater, wanda aka ƙera don scrape kuma ku ci tsirrai da “tsiro” akan saman abubuwa daban-daban.

Maza suna nuna halayyar ƙasa kuma suna ba da kariya sosai ga mafaka. An lura da babban aiki a Antsistrus da yamma. Suna cin abinci iri-iri daga wurare dabam dabam na akwatin kifaye. Idan abincin bai isa ba, kifi na iya fara lalata tsire-tsire, musamman ma matasa harbe. A wani ɓangare, suna cin ragowar abincin da ya saura daga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Idan akwai gungun catfishes, ko kuma suna zaune a cikin ƙananan ruwa, dabbobin gida suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki tare da abincin shuka. Kamar yadda irin wannan abinci, ana iya ba su kabeji da aka tafasa a cikin ruwan zãfi ko salatin. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ciyarwar da aka shirya don kifin herbivorous a cikin allunan.

Haihuwar ancistrus

Kiwo waɗannan kofukan kifi na tsotsa mai sauki ne. Ana iya bambanta maza ta gaban ƙaho a kawunansu - hanyoyin aiki da fata. Mace ba su da irin wannan ƙahon ko kaɗan.

Mata, a matsayinka na mai mulki, sun fi girma, ya fi tsayi kuma ya yi kauri fiye da maza, jikinsu ya fi girma, ƙashin kansa ya fi tsayi da kaifi.

Bugu da kari, yanayin jikin mace ya fi siriri. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsoffin magabatan sun mamaye ko da aquariums na yau da kullun, a cikin wuraren mafaka. Amma soya a cikin babban akwatin kifaye da wuya iya rayuwa. Idan akwai takamaiman aiki - don shayar da Antsistruses, to ana amfani da rukunin rukuni ko biyu.

Idan ana kiyaye kifayen cikin rukuni, to lallai ne akwai maza 2 da mata 4-6. An ɗauka akwatin kifaye a cikin adadin sama da lita 40. Tabbatar samun mafaka a ciki. A saboda wannan dalili, bamboo ko tukunyar yumbu sun dace sosai, amma kuma zaka iya sanya daskararren itace da duwatsu a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Tsarin aikin yana motsawa ne ta hanyar sauya kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ruwa, rage zafin jiki da ƙara haɓaka. Lokacin da mace ta shirya don farawa, sai ta yi kauri. Idan spawning ba ya faruwa, to kai tsaye a cikin spawning ƙasa suna ciyar da abinci shuka. Tabbatar cire ragowar abincin, kamar yadda za su lalace.

Tsaftacewa da kula da akwatin kifaye tare da kifin kifi ya zama na yau da kullun.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tsintar cikin ancistrus yana faruwa a cikin duhu. Nami ya zabi wurin da ya dace da masarar sai ya tsaftace shi sosai, zaɓaɓɓen shi ya ɗora ƙwai 40-200 a ciki. Masonry yayi kama da wani ruwan hoda. Bayan tsallakewa, ya kamata a fitar da mace daga maharbi, kuma a bar namiji ya tsare ɗan. Zai tsaftace qwai kuma ya haifar da kwararar ruwa.

Caviar ripening yana faruwa bayan kimanin mako guda, dangane da abin da ake kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na ruwa. A wannan lokacin, kifin ba ya ci.

Idan an sanya ƙwai a cikin akwatin ruwa a cikin ruwan ɗimbin gama gari, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin kama shi. Caviar, tare da abin da aka haɗo shi, an canza shi zuwa sabon akwatin kifaye. Idan an ɗora caviar akan gilashi, suna ƙoƙari su ware shi a hankali.

Ana sanya caviar catfish kusa da fesa wanda ke samar da kwararar ruwa domin ƙoshin ƙoshinsu ya sami ƙoshin oxygen.

Shayarwa ta larvae da ciyar da abin da ke cikin jakar gwaiduwa a karo na farko. Lokacin da jaka ta warware, da kuma larvae fara iyo a kusa da akwatin kifaye, da namiji aka dasa. Daga wannan lokaci, ana ba da soya abinci. Za ku iya ciyar da su da abinci da aka shirya don soya. Kwayoyin kifin kifi suna dacewa sosai, zaka iya ba su abinci mai laushi ko ƙura mai rai.

Ana ciyar da Larvae a kai a kai sau 3 a rana. Dole ne ku sanya idanu sosai a kan tsabta na akwatin kifaye kuma maye gurbin kashi na biyar kowace rana. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, toya haɓaka cikin sauri. A watanni 10, matasa sun riga sun sami damar haifuwa.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.

Kifi mai ban mamaki wanda zai sa kifin ruwanka ya zama mai tsabta. Siffofin halayyar, bayani game da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma matsayin ma'amala da sauran nau'in kifaye.

Idan kun mallaki akwatin kifaye, to ko ba jima ko ba jima kuma zaku iya fuskantar irin wannan matsalar kamar tsabtace ganuwar algae, waɗanda ke da fasalin da ba su da kyau a ciki na akwatin kifaye.

Wadanda basu da masaniya game da wanzuwar irin wannan kifayen ban mamaki kamar Antsistrus sun gamsu da na'urori na musamman don tsaftace tsarin gilashin su. Yana da dacewa don amfani da wannan na'urar, kamar yadda hanun sa yana da tsawo, amma matsalar ita ce tare da wannan hanyar, ganuwar akwatin kifayen an tsabtace su da kansu. Kuma dole ne ku koma wuraren da an riga an share su don cire ragowar lakarorin. Duk wannan aikin yana ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci, ba ya bambanta da wasa kwata-kwata, kuma dole ne a bincika koda yaushe idan an tsaftace wannan ko kuma gilashin gilashin.

Na gano game da tsoffin magabatan wani lokaci mai tsawo. Kifayen da ake tambaya yanzu ma shine ma'aikacin akwatin kifaye na biyu wanda baya buƙatar biyan kuɗi don ayyukansa, amma ya jimre da aikinsa daidai!

Kifi na wanke gilashin akwatin kifin.

Antsistrus (lat. Ancistrus) - wani nau'in kifi na ruwa mai ruwakadarorin kifayen siliki, ko Loricariidae. A cikin mutane, ana kiran wannan nau'in "catfish - sucker", "kifin kifi - an manne".

Wanda ya gada shine aka siya a shekarar 2009, amma ya rayu shekaru uku kacal sannan ya mika lambar ga abokin nasa wanda ya kwashe shekaru 5 yana aiwatar da ayyukan sa.

Bayanai game da iko, zazzabi da kuma matakin daidaitawa.

A wannan lokacin, kifin kifi ya girma zuwa cm 24. Kodayake sun sayi ta akan kasuwar Solovki ta musamman, lokacin da take ƙarami (farashi - 22 p.). Wannan hanyar - sayen kifi tun yana ƙarami - yana da fa'ida ga mai shi na akwatin kifaye. Da fari dai, sun fi araha, kuma abu na biyu, sun saba da sabbin yanayi da sauri fiye da kifin manya.

Aquarium mai nauyin lita 120 yana tsaftace ancistrus ba tare da wahala ba - Ban taɓa ganin ko da alama a jikin bangon gilashin gizagi mai duhu wanda ba a san shi ba - abincin da aka fi so da kifi.

Yana jin dadi a zazzabi na akalla digiri ashirin, amma ba fiye da talatin. Don haka har yanzu kuna kula da tsarin zafin jiki.

Rashin daidaituwa a abinci - cin abinci yayin aikin tsabtace shi, Hakanan zai iya shiga cikin idin kifi ko ɗanɗana abinci na musamman, wanda aka saki a cikin nau'ikan allunan kore.

Na kuma lura cewa wani lokaci Antsistrus yakan ɗanɗano ganyen tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye, wanda ke nuna cewa a halin yanzu ya rasa bitamin.

Tare da sauran kifayen ba a gan shi cikin rikice-rikice ba. Mollinesia har ma lokaci-lokaci tana zagaya cikin kifin don neman abin sha, wanda ke kama da yanayin kifayen kifayen da ƙananan kifaye. Kawai ka lura cewa kifin mu bawai mai zubar da jini bane.

M abincin rana tare da kamfanin.

Yayin sauran, ba ta kula da makwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye - angelfish, tho tho, gourami, mollies, etc. A bayyane yake, yana tunanin shirin aikinsa na gaba.

Maganin anti-cystruses suna da kyakkyawan gashin-baki-matakai wadanda ke kewaye da kogon baki, wanda suke amfani da shi ba kawai lokacin aiki (aikin tsarkakewa), amma kuma a cikin mutum, don haka yin magana, rayuwa - don jan hankalin mata. Kuma mafi girman gashin baki, mafi girman nasarar mace da namiji. Kuna hukunta da wannan yanayin rarrabuwa, muna da yarinya!

Kifi mai kama da kifi ba kawai yana da fa'ida kasancewa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, har ma mai ban sha'awa sosai cikin sharuddan lura da shi.

Yana da bambance bambancen fili: hutawa-hutawa. Bayan ya tsabtace ganuwar akwatin kifaye, ya nemi wurare masu duhu domin ya sami matsuguni na ɗan lokaci daga aikinsa.

Yayin yin iyo, yana ɗaukar mukamai daban-daban, gami da kula da yin iyo, juya kansa da baya.

Aiki ya mamaye shi har ya iya rataye na mintina 10 a wuri guda. Bayan haka, bayan rashin nutsuwa daga bangon akwatin kifaye, duk da haɓakarsa, yayi saurin yin iyo zuwa ƙasa, sannan ya hau zuwa gilashin gaba.

Dangane da wannan, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa kifin mu yana ɗaukar matsayi rayuwa mai aiki kuma a lokaci guda yana kulawa da gamsuwa da ɗan kaɗan kuma ya kasance mai abokantaka da kowane irin yanayi!

Gaskiyar cewa har yanzu yana yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da aikinsa na aiki ya tabbata daga tsabta ganuwar akwatin akwatin kifaye.

Babban ma'aikaci kuma kyakkyawar yar kamanci!