Sheltie kare yana jagorantar tushen sa mai ban mamaki tun daga zamanin da. Kyakkyawan tarihin labarin kasancewar shi sama da shekaru dubu 3 yana kama da almara fiye da gaskiya. Asalin daga tsibirin Shetland na Scotland shine kawai tabbataccen gaskiyar abin da ya samo asalin jinsi.

Sheltie kyakkyawan kare

Don tafiyar matakai na kiwo na dogon lokaci, an aiwatar da kiwo. Kuma kawai daga farkon karni na ashirin lokacin hadawa sheltie da collie sami ma'auni mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan bayyanar da halayen aristocratic. Tun daga wannan, ƙaramin kwafin dollie mai gashi mai tsawo ya bayyana.

Siffofin Tsararru da Haraji

Dangi a cikin abin da ya gabata mara ya yi aikin makiyayin karnuka. Babban fasalin su shine - hankali, jimiri da ƙarfin hali. Nan gaba, dangin ya fara kasancewa cikin jinsin gida da aka horar.

Samun ƙauna, nutsuwa, haƙuri da saukin hali, sun sami ƙauna da ƙimar yawancin shayarwa. Karnuka suna girmama zaman lafiyar maigidan, kada a dame shi a lokacin hutawa ta haushi ko tambayar wasa. Waɗannan haƙiƙa masu hankali ne tare da fara'a na musamman. Murmushinsu, da ɗan bayyanar hakora, yayi kyau kwarai da gaske kuma zai iya cin nasarar zuciyar kowane mutum.

Dabbobin gida suna jin daɗi, a cikin ƙarami da babban gida. Iyalin suna zaɓan ƙaunataccen mai shi, wanda suke nuna matuƙar jin daɗinsu, yana zubo cikin idanunsu. Koyaya, suna yin biyayya da girmamawa ga sauran membobin gidan.

Mobilewayar hannu da mai aiki suna shirye don aiwatar da kowane umarni a farkon kalma. Haƙiƙa masu tsaro ne waɗanda zasu iya kare gidan in babu masu. Amincewa da baki ya bayyana ne a kin kin bi da bi da kauna.

Sheltie a cikin hunturu don tafiya

Ga yara, kasancewar dangi na Sheltie babbar nasara ce. Theaƙƙarfan yanayi na kare yana da ikon yin wasa da wadata tare da ƙananan gidaje tun safe har zuwa dare. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa ba ya ƙetare layin wasa da tsaro ba, kuma ba zai ciza ba ko da kuwa kun ja shi ta wutsiya, ko kuma bisa kuskure ba tare da ɓoye ku ba. Kyawawan halaye ana iya ganinsu a lokacin hutawarsu, a yanayin saurin tsallake gaban gaban mutane. Sheltie a cikin hoto kyawawan kyaututtukan sa sun mamaye ra'ayoyin masu wucewa ta.

Tsarin gado

A baya can, akwai wasu ka'idoji irin na kiwo wadanda kungiyoyi kiwo daban-daban suka kirkiresu. Koyaya, a cikin 1965 an kirkiro wani misali, wanda yake inganci har zuwa yau.

Kamfanin Sheltie kare a cikin kaka a cikin daji

Halaye na sheltie yana farawa da janar gabaɗaya, wanda ƙaramin kare mai dogon gashi ne tare da madaidaicin tsayi don mata - 35.5 cm, ga maza - 37 cm, tare da haƙuri na 2.5 cm.

- Kai da kwanyar. Siffar kai a nau'in dogon zango mara haske daga kunne zuwa hanci. Flattened kwanyar, ba tare da furta occipital protuberance. Murmushi tare da kwanyar daidai tsawonsa, tare da rarrabuwa cibiyar a kusurwar idanu. Cheekbones ba zai iya wucewa cikin mummunan makami ba. Fuska, lebe da ƙiftawa ido suna duhu cikin launi.

- Motsa. Andarfi da madaidaiciya jaws. Theoshin lafiya 42, daidai aka kera su suna da cizo mai ƙanshi. Layi na babba na hakora a hankali rufe sashin ƙasa, a haɗe suke.

- Eyes. Launin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Amygdala yana da girman matsakaici, wanda aka dasa a kowane lokaci. Plment mai ƙyalli.

- Kunnuwa. Babban akan kambi na ƙananan kunnuwa suna nan kusa. A cikin annashuwa jihar kadan dage farawa. A yayin faɗakarwa, suna ta jujjuyawa kadan kuma suna cikin yanayin-kai tsaye.

- wuya. An isar da dindin wuyan wuyansa a karkashin ulu. Tsarinta da kashin jikinta suna ba kare damar da girman kai da kansa.

- Torso. Kadan tsawon lokaci daga humerus zuwa ischium dangane da tsayi a ƙ theƙasasshe. A kirji ya kai gwiwar hannu. Bsiraren haƙarƙarin kafafun zuwa gwiwar hannu a cikin ƙananan sashin, ta haka ne ƙyale goshin ya motsa sauƙi. A kwance na baya daidai gwargwado ya shiga cikin ƙananan baya. A croup leans a baya.

- forelimbs. Muscle da santsi da ƙashi mai ƙarfi. M mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi metatarsus. Banƙan gwiwar da aka taru da kyau yana haifar da ingantaccen girma ga kirji. Rigar kafada da kafada daidai suke.

- Fuskokin Hind. Tsarin tsokoki da fadi suna a cikin ƙashin ƙugu a cikin kusurwar dama. Lokacin jarrabawa daga baya, metatarsus kai tsaye. Jointsunƙun gwiwa yana da fili.

- paws. Sifik mai kyau tare da gamagura masu tasowa da yatsunsu mai yatsa.

- wutsiya. Saida kasa, yana tashi zuwa saman, amma bai juya ba. Lokacin da kare ya motsa dan kadan ya tashi, baya wuce matakin baya.

- Wool. Mayafin na waje yana wakilta ta hanyar zane biyu. Manya - madaidaiciya madaidaiciya da m (m), m - gajere, mai yawa da laushi undercoat. Yalwa tawul da baka. A saman metatarsus, akwai ulu a kan wata gabar baya.

Ta yaya duk karnukan da ba su da izinin zama suna son wasa da kwallon

- Launi: Marmara - launi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da baƙar fata, Tricolor - kasancewar launin baƙi da ja, Sable - daga zinari zuwa launi ja mai haske, Bicolor - haɗuwa da baki da fari ko baƙi da baƙi.

- gait. Kyakkyawan magana, rufe sarari tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari yayin tafiya. Ba tare da alamun amble da taurin kai ba.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Dabbobin gida suna jin daɗi a kowane gida. Abinda kawai kuma babban dalilin kasancewar kwanciyar hankali shine lura da wani tsarin zafin jiki, wanda ke shafar gashin kare. Rashin daidaituwa ya sauko sau biyu zuwa biyu a cikin mako guda. A lokacin molting, hadawa wajibi ne kowace rana.

Ana buƙatar Sheltie na yau da kullun aiki mai aiki daga 2 zuwa 3 hours a cikin yanayin tafiya a cikin sabon iska. Yayin wasa da kare akan titi, zaka iya horarwa, koyan kungiyoyi da dabaru.

Wanke dabbobinku yakamata ya zama kamar yana datti. Musamman bayan cikakken hadawa da molting. Ana kula da yanayin ido a kullum. M idanu suna wanke tare da rauni shayi ganye.

Tare da acidification mai tsanani, matsi da jan launi, ya kamata ka nemi likita. Kunnuwa na tsabtace kusan sau 2-3 a wata. Idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da gogewa don hana tartar, caries da cutar gum.

Prunwararrun maƙalaran an datse su, kuma an fasa gefen kawunansu tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa. Kowace rana, ana buƙatar kwalayen paw don raunuka da fasa. A kare na bukatar tilas da kuma yin rigakafin. Ziyarci likitan dabbobi kowane wata shida.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Ga ƙaramin sheltie kwikwiyo kuna buƙatar abinci sau 3-4 a rana tare da nau'ikan abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen tsarin gabobin ciki da sassan jikin mutum.

Sheltie ppan kwikwiyo shekaru 3 watanni

Dole menu ya kasance yana da samfuran nama wanda ke sama da 50% na abincin yau da kullun. A cikin tsari mai tsabta, kullun ya haɗa da ɗayan nau'in nama: kaza, naman sa ko offal. Kafin amfani, samfurin naman yana dafa shi da ruwan zãfi.

Rice, buckwheat ko porridge oatmeal, wanda ke ba da gauraye, ya dace da ado. Yana da matukar wuya a bayar da gero ko kuma sha'ir madara. Daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, mafi yawan su ne strawberries, apricots, raspberries, inabi. A cikin hunturu, dabbobin gida suna jin daɗin bushewar 'ya'yan itatuwa. Daga samfuran kiwo zaka iya ba da yogurt, cuku gida, yogurt da kefir.

Chicken da quail raw gwaiduwa suna da kyau ga jikin kare. Servingaya daga cikin hidimar abinci ya zama ƙanana da mushy. Ya kamata a canza ruwan sha a kowace rana. Ya danganta da yanayin ilimin dabbobi, abincin ya kuma canza. Ppan kuya-kuya, manya da kumatu masu juna biyu suna buƙatar alli.

A yayin lodi, aiki yana haɓaka abincin tare da selenium, bitamin E da C. Abincin mai kare ya kasu kashi biyu. Lokacin ciyar da abinci mai bushe, yakamata a lura da yawan abincin da aka ba da shawarar a hankali don kar ya sha nauyinsa kuma ya guji wuce kima.

Cutar mai yiwuwa

Sheltie yana alfahari da koshin lafiya da kuma kyakkyawan kariya. Koyaya, akwai yuwuwar cututtukan gado, tabarbarewar ido da kuma halin karkatar da gwiwoyi. Jayayyar da aka yi sosai da kwalliya ta fata tare da matsanancin ƙoshin yana nuna dermatosis, wanda ke shafar tsokoki, yana haifar da asarar gashi mai yawa da kuma mutuwar dabbar. Rashin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali, tare da canjin waje a cikin fata da fata, alama ce ta hypothyroidism.

Sheltie asali annabta da wadannan cututtuka:

• Distichiasis
• Corneal dystrophy
• Retinal atrophy,
• Shiga ciki
• Katara
• Canjin gwiwar gwiwar cikin karkata,
• Ciwon ciki
• Von Willebrand cuta,
• Makaho na ciki
• Yisti dermatitis,
• Cryptorchidism
• Ciki
• Hip dysplasia.

Idan ka sami wata cuta a cikin halayyar kare, yakamata ka tuntuɓi likitan ka kuma bi duk umarnin likitan. Amsawa da sauri ga ƙananan alamun farko na wani ciwo daga baya yana haifar da saurin dawo da dabbar.

Gudanar da hanyoyin tsabtace lokacin da ya dace, yanayin da ya dace na tsarewa da daidaitaccen abinci, rage haɗarin cutar.

Kuna iya siyar da kare ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba kuma kawai a cikin ɗakunan bango waɗanda ke daraja darajan su kuma suna ba da ƙarancin kiwo wanda ya dace da matsayin duniya. Wannan dama ce ta zahiri don zaɓar daga babban adadin karnuka waɗanda zasu roƙe ka da yawa. Kasancewar fastoci, fasfot da takardar shaidar yin rigakafi shaida ce ta cikakken tabbacin.

Farashin Sheltie ya bambanta daga dubu 22 zuwa 60 dubu rubles. Ya danganta da yanayin da keɓaɓɓe da ƙarancin kulawa. Experiencewarewa na dogon lokaci a cikin kiwo 'yar tsana yana da tabbacin ingantaccen yanayin girma, a cikin bin duk buƙatu masu mahimmanci. Kewaye da kulawa, kauna da hankali tun daga haihuwa, dabbar za ta zama aboki da aka fi so kuma dangi a cikin dangi.