Goshawk mai launin baki - mai kaifi yana da girman jiki da santimita 43. Girman fuka-fukan yana daga cm 65 zuwa 80. Weight shine 235 - 256 grams.

Goshawk mai launin baki (Accipiter melanochlamys)

Wannan nau'in tsuntsayen da ke cin abincin ta yanzun nan an yanke ta ne da launin toka-mai launin ja da kuma sifa irinta. An bambanta goshawk na baki - ƙarancin fikafikan iska, gajeriyar wutsiya mai tsayi da ƙafar kafafu. Launin gashin fuka-fukan a kai da na sama ya bambanta da baki tare da mai launin launi zuwa shuɗe mai baƙi. An kewaye wuyansa da abin wuya mai wuya. Gashin fuka-fukan inuwa suna rufe dukkan sassan kasan, ban da ciki, wanda wani lokacin ma yake da bakin fari. A cikin launi na makogwaro na baki, fararen fata sukan kasance bayyane. Iris na idanu, waxen da kafafu sune lemo-orange.

Mace da namiji suna da halaye na waje.

Matasan goshawks masu launin baki masu launin fata suna rufe da gashin fuka-fukai galibi launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi-baki tare da ƙara haske. Bakar wahab mai ruwan bakar fata tana gudana a saman kirji da wutsiya. Baya da wuya da kuma na sama na alkyabbar suna sanye da farare. Kwala tare da fararen fata. Duk jikin da ke ƙasa na daɗaɗɗun kirim ko launin shuɗi mai duhu. Haguran sun yi duhu sosai da ratsin launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Partarshen ɓangaren bangon bangon yana ado tare da tsarin herringbone. Iris mai rawaya ne. Guda iri ɗaya ne da waxen da paws.

Akwai nau'ikan jinsi guda 5 na halittar hamada ta hakika, wadanda suka banbanta da launin tonon da suke zaune a New Guinea, amma babu ɗayansu da ya yi kama da goshawk mai baki.

Yawancin abin baƙar fata - mai goshawk

Baki - mai goshawk mai kaifi yana zaune a tsaunukan daji. Ba zai taɓa ƙasa da mita 1100 ba. Gasar mazaunin ta yana da nisan mil 1800, amma tsuntsu mai cin abincinsa bai tashi sama da mita 3300 sama da matakin teku ba.

Goshawks mai launin baki - mai kaifi nau'i ne.

Fushin Goshawk mai launin Baki

Cikin baƙar fata - goshawk yana da matukar kyau a tsibirin New Guinea. A wannan tsibiri, ana samun kusan ta musamman a yankin tsakiyar tuddai, tare da gabar Geelvink Bay zuwa sashin Owen Stanley ta hanyar Yuon Peninsula. Yaɗaɗewar yawan jama'a suna zaune a Yankin Vogelkop. Ana amincewa da ƙananan hukumomi 2 bisa hukuma: A. m. melanochlamys - wanda aka samo a yammacin tsibirin Vogelkop. A. m. schistacinus - yana zaune a tsakiya da kuma gabashin tsibirin.

Peculiarities na halayen baƙar fata - goshawk

Ana samun goshaws mai launin baƙi ɗaya ko a cikin nau'i-nau'i.

Kamar yadda ka sani, wadannan tsuntsayen ganima basa shirya tashin gwaje-gwaje, amma suna sama, sau da yawa a wani tsauni mai tsayi daga saman gandun daji. Goshawks masu launin baƙi-fata ana farauta galibi a cikin gandun daji, amma wani lokacin sukan sami ganima a wani yanki na buɗe. Tsuntsayen suna da wuri guda da suke so a wurin jira, amma mafi yawan lokuta magabatansu suna bin ganima a jirgin. Kamarsu ya bi ta, suna yawan barin daji. Goshawks masu launin baki suna da ikon cire ƙananan tsuntsaye daga farauta. A cikin jirgin, tsuntsaye yayin motsi suna buɗe fikafikan fuka-fuki tare da juyawa. Kwakwalwar fikafikan ƙwararrakin ba masana yanke shawarar bane.

Sake bugun baƙar fata - goshawk

Shaan goshawks masu launin baƙi masu rauni a cikin ƙarshen shekara. Maza yawanci ba sa iya haɗuwa har sai Oktoba. Tsuntsayen gida a kan babban itace, kamar su pandanus, a wani tsayayyen tsayi mai tsayi sama da ƙasa. Girman qwai, lokacin shiryawa da kasancewar a cikin kajin, har yanzu ba a san lokacin kulawar iyaye ga zuriya ba. Idan muka kwatanta tsarin kiwo na goshawk mai baki mai launin fata tare da sauran nau'in halittar halittar dabbobi ta haƙiƙa da ke zaune a New Guinea, to, waɗannan nau'in tsuntsayen da ke farautarsu suna da matsakaici na ƙwai 3 Ci gaban kajin na tsawan kwanaki talatin. A bayyane yake, kiwo kuma yana faruwa a cikin baƙar fata - goshawk.

Shaan goshawks masu launin baƙi masu rauni a cikin ƙarshen shekara.

Goshawk baki mai launin baki

Goshawks masu launin baƙi, kamar yawancin tsuntsayen ganima, masu farauta akan ƙananan tsuntsaye masu matsakaita. Yawancin lokaci suna kama dangin pigeon. Sun gwammace su kama pigeon dutsen New Guinea, wanda kuma an rarraba shi sosai a wuraren tsaunuka. Goshawks masu launin baki ma suna ciyar da kwari, dabbobi, da wasu ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, musamman marsupials.

Matsayi na kiyayewar baƙar fata - goshawk

Goshawks mai launin baki - mai kaifi ƙaƙƙarfan tsuntsu ne, nau'in rarrabuwa wanda har yanzu ba'a san shi ba.

Dangane da 1972, mutane kusan talatin suka mamaye duk ƙasar. Wataƙila wannan bayanan bashi da ƙima sosai. Goshawks masu launin baƙi suna zaune a wurare masu wuyar kaiwa, kuma ƙari, suna jagorantar rayuwa ta ɓoye, kullun ɓoye cikin inuwar gandun daji. Wadannan nau'ikan kayan ilimin halitta yana ba su damar zama marasa ganuwa gaba ɗaya. Dangane da hasashen IUCN, yawan goshawks masu baƙar fata za su kasance cikin daidaituwa muddin dai akwai gandun daji a cikin New Guinea, kamar yadda yake a halin yanzu.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Hawk - bayanin, halayyar mutum. Menene hajiya tayi kama?

Amma game da shahararrun masu farauta, girman shaho yana da ƙananan kaɗan - mafi girma daga shaho - goshawk yana da nauyin kilogram 1.5, tsawon fuka-fukan bai wuce 30 cm ba kuma ya kai girman har zuwa 68 cm a tsawon sa. A matsakaici, tsawon reshe na shaho bai wuce 26 cm ba, nauyin shaho shine 120 g, tsayin jikin mutum shine 30 cm.

A kan shuwagabannin shaho akwai kullun zubewa. Gashin sa na fata shine gajeru, mai lanƙwasa, mai ƙarfi, misalin tsuntsayen ganima. A gindin beak akwai mai dahuwa, wanda yake shi ne kalar fata wanda bakinsa yake kan kafa.

Idanun hajiya yawanci launin rawaya ne ko lemo-orange. Ba asirin bane kawai cewa shaho kawai suna da kyakkyawan hangen nesa, wanda yafi kusan sau 8 karfi sosai fiye da idanunmu na mutane. Idanun wannan tsuntsu suna jujjuyawa gaba kadan, saboda haka shaho suna amfani da hangen nesa na binocular, zasu iya gani abu da idanuwan duka. Hawayen dabbobi ba su da karancin ci gaba, amma fara'a ba ta hanyar karfi bane.

Launin hauka yawanci launin toka ne, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa daga sama, amma daga ƙasa jikunansu akwai haske: baƙi, launin shuɗi, mara nauyi, amma tare da ratsi mai duhu. Kodayake akwai nau'in shaho, irin su shaho mai haske, tare da launuka masu haske. Hakanan yana faruwa cewa shahararru iri iri ɗaya ana iya canza launin daban.

Kafafu masu sharar fata suna da launin shuɗi a launi, ƙafafun kansu suna da iko sosai, tare da manyan kaho waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin shaho yayin farauta.

Fuka-fukan shaho an gajarta da gajiya, dukda cewa jinsin dake zaune a yankuna dazuzzuka (mahaukacin waka, alal misali) suna da fuka-fuki babba. An yi bayanin tsarin fuka-fukan su da yanayin yanayin da hawuna ke rayuwa. Kuma tunda suna zaune a cikin gandun daji, an shirya komai don su sami kyakkyawar rawar motsawa, shaho na iya tashi cikin iska mai zurfi, saurin juyawa, duka biyu a kwance kuma a tsaye, a kashe da sauri kuma a dakatar da sauri, yin sauri jefa. Godiya ga irin wannan kwarewar, shaho kodayaushe suna kai hari kan abin da suke nema. Tsuntsu na shaho shine yakai cm 5.

Hawks suna da ikon yin sautin ki-ki, wataƙila suna hidimar tattaunawa ce a tsakanin su. Daga cikinsu akwai kuma shahararrun mawaƙa, waɗanda sautikansu ke da kyau sosai, suna kama da sautin sarewa.

Inda shaho ke zaune

Gidajen su yana da faɗi sosai, kusan shine Eurasia gaba ɗaya. Ana samun su a Afirka, Australiya, da kuma duka Amerika. Suna son yin zama a cikin dazuzzuka, kodayake ba sa hawa hawa mai zurfi cikin gandun daji, suna fifita wuraren shakatawa, gefunan daji. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, shaho suna haifar da yanayin rayuwa, ban da waɗanda ke zaune a yankuna na arewacin, tare da farawa mai tsananin sanyi, shaho a can suna ƙaura zuwa kudu.

Me shaho ke ci?

Kamar yadda muka rubuta a sama, dabbobi masu sharar tsuntsaye, tushen abincinsu shine ƙananan tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, kifi, kwaɗi, macizai, zasu iya kai farmaki har ma ku ci manyan kwari. Amma abincin da suka fi so shi ne ƙananan tsuntsayen feathery: tsuntsaye, fuloti, finks, sarakuna, tarko, tsuntsaye. Wasu lokuta shaho na iya kai hari ga manyan katako, pheasants, pigeons, ravens, parrots har ma da karnukan gida. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda suka fada wa shaho domin cin abincin rana, akwai beraye, beraye, filayen filaye, kuzari, zomaye, hares. Amma shaho Jafananci pereyaznik wani lokacin farautar jemagu.

Yayin farauta, mahaukata sun fara lura da abin da suka farauto, sai kwatsam kuma suka yi karo da sauri. A lokaci guda, shaho na iya ɗaukar abin da ke zaune da kuma abin da ke tashi. Ya kama shi da ƙarfi, ya huda shi da ƙarfi, yayin da ya soka shi da yatsansa masu kaifi. Bayan haka, ya ci wanda aka zalunta.

Amma menene ƙananan shaho ke ci? Wadannan matasa masu tsinkaye suna cin tsutsotsi, kwari da sauro a matsayin magani.

Mene ne banbanci tsakanin shaho da fatalwa?

Yawancin lokaci shaho sun rikice tare da wasu tsuntsaye na ganima - falno, bari muyi ƙoƙarin bayyana bambance-bambance a tsakaninsu.

• Na farko, falno sune wani nau'in halittar dabbobi daban-daban - dangin falcon, yayin da shaho suke cikin dangin shaho.
• Falmo ya fi girma shaho.
• Fuka-fukan falke suna da kaifi kuma sun fi tsayi (fiye da cm 30 a tsayi), yayin da shaho ke da gajeru (ƙasa da cm 30 ba tsayi), kuma suna annashuwa.
• Idanuwan faljam yawanci duhu ne; a cikin shaho, galibi suna rawaya ko shuɗi.
• Wutsiya ta fi guntu ga falmo, ga shaho, ya yi akasin haka.
• Abubuwan falsafan suna da haƙoran haƙoron baki, shaho ba su da.
• Hawks da falmo suna farauta ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma sakamakon hakan suna rayuwa a yankuna daban daban. 'Yan tawaye sun fi son wuraren bude ido, suna kai farmaki ganima daga tsayi mai girma, a babban sauri.
• Don cire kajin, falcons suna da mummunar al'ada ta kama wasu mazaunan, yayin da shaho ke yin hakan da wuya, amma suna gina nasu mazaunan sosai.

Menene banbanci tsakanin shaho da ɗan akuya?

Hakanan shaho sun rikice tare da kwari, a ƙasa za mu ba da babban bambance-bambancen tsakanin waɗannan tsuntsayen.

• Kite yana da gajere kuma yana da rauni a hankali idan aka kwatanta da shaho.
• Wutsiyar juƙin tare da babbar daraja, an zagaye ta a shaho.
• Gashin cinko ya fi tsawo da ƙarfi fiye da na shaho.
• Amma fuka-fuki na kwari, ya yi akasin haka, ya fi tsayi.
• Kuta ba irin wannan maharbin farauta bane irin na shaho, yawanci abincin da yake ci shine, datti, wani lokacin ma yana iya satar abinci daga wasu tsuntsayen da suka farauto. Ba za ku iya faɗi game da shaho ba, kyakkyawan maharbi ne kuma mai fasaha.

Goshawk

Wannan wakilin dangin shayarwa shine mafi girma a cikinsu, nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 1.5, tsayin jikinsa ya kai santimita 52-68. Haka kuma, mace sun fi maza girma. Hakanan, saboda girmanta, ana kiran wannan nau'in babban shaho. Fuka-fukan jikinta a gajera ne, a hankali. Saman fentin launin ruwan kasa, fari fari. Yana zaune a Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka, wanda aka samo a Afirka, amma a Maroko kawai.

Goshawk na Afirka

Hardy tsuntsu mai ƙarfi paws da kaifi claws. Tsawon jikin mutum shine 36-39 cm, nauyi ya kai 500 g .. launuka sun fi duhu. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, goshawk na Afirka yana zaune ne a arewaci, gabas da yamma na Afirka.

Sparrowhawk

Shi ɗan ƙaramin shaho ne - ƙaramin wakilci ne kan masarautar shaho. Tsawon jikinsa ba kawai 30-43 cm ba ne, kuma nauyin ba ya wuce 280 g .. launinsa suna kama ne da shaho. Gidajen karamar ciyawa kusan kusan Turai ne, da kuma yankuna na arewacin Afirka.

Haske

Ya sami sunan ta saboda launi - haske mai haske. Kodayake likitocin dabbobi sun bambanta nau'i biyu na wannan nau'in shaho: launin toka da fari, kuma, ya danganta da launi. Unguwanni masu haske suna rayuwa musamman a Australia.

Tuvik Turai

Shi ɗan fari ne. Wani karamin wakilin gidan shaho, yana da tsawon tsayin 30-38 cm, kuma nauyinsa ya kai 220 g. Kafafuwan wannan shaho gajere ne, saboda haka sunan na biyu. Yana zaune a kudancin Turai, ciki har da a kudancin ƙasarmu, Ukraine, da kuma a cikin Crimea na Ukraine. Wannan nau'in shararrun dabbobi shine yanayin zafi kuma, tare da farkon lokacin sanyi, yana zuwa hunturu zuwa kudu - zuwa arewacin Afirka, Asiya ,arami, Iran.

Red shaho

Hakanan babban wakili na dangin shaho, tsawon sa ya kai 60 cm, kuma duk kilogiram 1-1.4. Umarfin jikinta ja da launin toka dabam dabam. Jajayen kaya suna rayuwa ta musamman a Ostiraliya, suna son parrots (azaman abinci, ba shakka) da sauran ƙananan dabbobi masu fashin dabbobi.

Hawk kiwo

Hawks su ne tsuntsayen iyali waɗanda suke son gina ingantaccen gida domin zuriyarsu. Wadannan tsuntsaye fara gina gida 1.5-2 watanni kafin dabbar ta hanyar canjin, a cikin deciduous ko coniferous gandun daji. An gina ciyayi, a matsayin mai mulki, daga sandunan bushe.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: shaho suna da yawa da yawa kuma suna haifar da ma'aurata don rayuwa, kamar swans. Sun sa ƙwaiyensu sau ɗaya a shekara kuma suna yin hakan na kwanaki da yawa. A cikin ɓoye za'a iya kasancewa daga 2 zuwa 6 qwai. Mace tana haɗa su, kuma namiji a wannan lokacin, a matsayin mai samu mai kyau, yakan kawo abinci.

Bayan ya tsinke kajin, sai namijin ya ci gaba da kawo abinci har tsawon makwanni biyu, amma mahaifiyarsu tana ciyar da 'yan shayar. Bayan wani lokaci, mace ma ta fara tashi don farauta, amma har tsawon wasu watanni 1-2, iyayen shaho sun ci gaba da kula da zuriyarsu. Bayan balaga da samun independentancin kai, hawan shaho za su tashi daga mazaunin iyayensu har abada.

Yadda ake ciyar da shayarwa a gida

Tsayawa da shayarwa abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa, amma idan kuna da wakilin wannan dangin da aka zana a cikin bauta, to ku sani cewa yakamata a ciyar da shaye-shayen abincinsu - ya fi kyau idan sun kasance dabbobin da aka siya a wani shago na musamman. Tabbas zaka iya ciyar da naman da aka sayo a cikin shagon, amma irin wannan abincin ba zai samar da shayarwa ba duk irin abincin da yake buƙata. Hakanan a tuna cewa a cikin bauta waɗannan tsuntsayen suna fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa kuma yana yiwuwa a farkon shawosha dole ne a ciyar da su koda da ƙarfi.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da shaho

• A wasu wuraren, kananan hummingbirds suna zama a ƙarƙashin nunann shaho. Gaskiyar magana ita ce cewa hummingbirds baya wakiltar sha'awar jinya, amma abokan gabansu na yau da kullun: jays da squirrels, akasin haka, wakilai ne sosai. Don haka, hummingbirds tare da taimakon shaho suna kare kansu daga dutsen.
• Dangantaka tsakanin iyayen da ci gaba da kajin tana karewa gaba daya, idan balaga ta kusanci gidan iyayen ta tsohuwar ƙwaƙwalwar, iyayenta sun kore shi kamar baƙon.
• Tsoffin Helenawa da Masarawa sun girmama hazo a matsayin dabba mai tsabta, kuma ana daukar kisan sa a matsayin laifi.
• Tun zamanin da, mutane sun koyi amfani da shaye shaye don farauta kwalliya da pheasants.