Dandalin ashbia (Ashbyia lovensis) - wani nau'in tsuntsayen masu wucewa daga gidan ƙudan zuma, wanda ya bambanta a cikin halittar ashby. Namijin yana da matsala a Australia.

Bayanin

A tsayi, tsuntsu ya kai 11-14 cm kuma yana nauyin gram 14-20. Tsarin maza: madaidaicin kambi mai haske, ƙusa, baya da fikafikai sunshi, kuma fuska, makogwaro da baki baki ce. Mace ta yi kama da namiji, amma tana da launin duhu mai duhu launin fata a kusa da wuya da fuska, kuma gabaɗaya ta zama mara nauyi.

Alamomin waje na ashbia

Dandalin ashbia wani karamin tsuntsu ne mai tsawon tsayi daga 11-13 cm da nauyin 14 - 18 grams. Theanyun macen da ke kan kai, da baya na wuya, da baya da fikafikan sunshi ne. Cheeks, makogwaro da ciki rawaya.

Tsarin Ashby (Ashbyia lovensis).

Thewar mace ta yi kama da na namiji a cikin maɗaba'a, amma tare da ƙarin launin launin ruwan kasa kusa da makogwaro, fuska da wuya, kuma gaba ɗaya yana daɗaɗawa kaɗan. Iris mai haske ne mai rawaya. Gashin ya manyan kuma baki ne. Kafafu suna baki. Wannan launi na murfin gashin tsuntsu yana da darajar ada ada kuma yayi dace da inuwar filayen dutse, wanda ke bawa hamada damar zama ba a ganinta yayin zama a ƙasa.

A baza hamada ashbia

Desert Ashbee wani nau'in tsuntsaye ne masu matukar ban sha'awa wadanda ke zaune a Australia kawai. Gidajen jinsunan suna cikin jihohin Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia da Northern Territory a Tsakiyar Australiya.

Harshen ashbia ya zama ruwan dare a cikin halittar monotypic.

Tsarin Abinci na Ashbia

Hamada ashbia wata irin ƙasa ce da take tara abubuwa daga saman duniya, a wasu lokatai suna kamawa a cikin iska. Abincin ya sake cika da tsaba.

'Yan Ashbans na hamada suna ciyar da zaman rayuwar su nau'i-nau'i.

Halayyar Ashbia mai rarrabuwa

Dandalin ashbies suna samar da garken tumaki kyauta kyauta a lokacin kiwo. A lokacin farauta an raba su nau'i-nau'i. Tsuntsaye suna bin wani yanki mai kiwo kuma suna kiyaye iyakarta.

Wataƙila mazan suna kori sauran masu fafutuka, suna kare mace, ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai. 'Yan Ashbans na hamada sun daidaita da yanayin rashin danshi na kwararar' Ostiraliya 'da yin ƙaura yayin da babu abinci lokacin bala'in fari.

Lokacin damuna da ruwa mai wuya, ana amfani da tsuntsaye don ciyar da 'yayan.

Halin da ke tattare da shafar ashwar hamada

Ana jerin jejin ashbia a cikin Jerin Rukunin IUCN. Ana kimanta halin jinsin kamar yadda yake da ƙananan barazanar kuma baya fada cikin rukunin haɗari.

Mace na hamada na ashbia tana kama da namiji, amma launinta gabaɗaya ya zama ruwan hoda.

Tsuntsayen suna rayuwa cikin yanayi mai nisa kuma basu wuce ƙimar bakin kofa ba, raguwar 30% cikin lambobi sama da shekaru goma ko ƙarni uku.

Yawan 'yan Ashbans na hamada basu aiwatar da canje-canje masu mahimmanci kuma ya kasance ya tabbata a cikin dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa saboda mazaunan tsuntsayen sun watse kuma basu dace da wurin kiwo ba. Yawancin hamada na ashbia sun tsira daga mummunan tasirin cututtukan mutumtaka da lalata.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Tsarin Endemism

Matsayi na dangi sun shahara a Australia. Yankin biogeographic na Australiya yana da mafi girman adadin iyalai na kowane yanki na wanin yanki, ban da Neotropics, kuma da yawa daga cikin waɗannan dangin suna da matsananciyar daraja ga Ostiraliya da kanta - saboda haka ƙasar ta ƙaddamar da buƙatu mai ƙarfi don zama babban wuri mai zafi a duniyar tsuntsayen masu ɗumama.

Iyalin Australia da ke da kusanci da kusanci

Iyalan Australia masu tsananin kyau:

• Emu (Dromaiidae), sananne ne ga iyalin monotypic, emu yana a cikin yankunan karkara a duk faɗin nahiyar
• Wani dan Australia wanda ke yawo (Pedionomidae), dangin biri ne wanda ke tafe a karkarar da ke cikin kudu maso gabashin Ostireliya
• Lyrebirds (Menuridae), nau'in daji biyu na kudu maso gabashin Australia
• Tsuntsayen Bird (Atrichornithidae), nau'in halittar gandun daji biyu, ɗayan yana kudu maso gabashin Australia, ɗayan a kudu maso yamma Ostiraliya
• Abubuwan narkewar Ostireliya (Struthideidae), jinsuna biyu da aka samo a cikin gandun daji buɗe da kuma yanayin daji a Gabashin Australia
• Bristlebirds (Dasyornithidae), jinsuna uku: gabas, yamma da ja bristlebirds.
• Tsuntsayen bakan gizo (Pardalotidae), nau'ikan hudu: hange, tabo arba'in, gashin ido da jan tsuntsu bakan gizo

Baya ga iyalai da aka lissafa a sama, waɗannan iyalai masu zuwa suna da matuƙar gargaɗi ga yankin Australiya, tare da wasu nau'ikansu kuma ana samunsu a New Guinea:

• Magpie goose (Anseranatidae), dangin monotypic ne tare da wani yanki na yawan mazaunan New Guinea
• 'Ya'yan itacen daji na Australia (Climacteridae), nau'i bakwai, shida masu ban sha'awa ga Ostiraliya kuma ɗayan, a Papuan Papuan, yana da ƙarshen zuwa New Guinea.
• Huts (Ptilonorhynchidae), nau'in ashirin, goma a Australia, takwas a New Guinea, biyu kuma biyu.
• Fairy-wrens, emu-wrens da ciyawar ciyawa (karami), nau'in ashirin da tara, halittar ashirin da uku, Australia da shida zuwa New Guinea
• Masu tsafin Australia (Pomatostomidae), guda huxu daga cikin jinsuna biyar suna da mutuncin Australia
• Masu shiga gida (chauchillas), jinsuna uku, masu ƙima biyu ga Ostiraliya da ɗayan a New Guinea
• Kayan ado da kayan kwalliya na birrai (Pied Flutists), jinsin tara, Australilai biyar, hudu daga New Guinea, wasu lokuta sun fadada Phosphodidae don haɗa da bulala da kuma wedgebills (nau'ikan shida, biyar daga Ostiraliya da ɗayan daga New Guinea).
• Sittellas (Neosittidae), jinsuna biyu, sittella daban-daban na Australia da kuma sittella baki na New Guinea
• Boatbills (Machaerirhynchidae), jinsuna biyu, Australia mai launin rawaya guda biyu da New B black black-breasted hornbill.

Wani rukuni na iyalai suna da matukar muhimmanci ga yankin Australias, amma inda aka sami jinsunan galibi neoendemics a cikin kasida game da tsuntsayen New Guinea.

Yankunan tsuntsaye na ƙarshen

Tsibirin Kirsimeti, Territory na Australiya, shi ma EBA ne.

Kari akan haka, an rarrabe masu zuwa matsayin yankuna na biyu (yankuna a kalla daya nau'in tsuntsaye masu iyaka, amma basu cika ka'idodi don cancantar zama EPPO):

Za'a kammala daga baya.

Sauran Australia mai ban sha'awa

Rashin Tsarukan Maraba

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Mice maraice

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Shaidan na Tasmaniyya

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Dingo

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Varan Gould

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Duck na Maned

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Duck-eared duck

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Kusoshin-Kusoshin-Yellow

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Rufaffiyar Cockatoo

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Amadina mai gobara

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Kwallan Raven da aka Siyarwa

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Cassowary

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Emu

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Babban yatsa

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Sugar Flying Opossum

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Gefar ƙafafun rabin

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Cockatoo

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Crane na kowa

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Kurciya kurciya

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Babban mai saka idanu

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Lizard moloch

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Skink mai launin shuɗi

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Kammalawa

Suna zaune a Ostiraliya, dabbobi da yawa sun fada cikin rukunin "ƙarancin". Theungiyar ta haɓaka masu tarin yawa na ƙungiyar, wanda daga ciki 379 dabbobi ne masu shayarwa, 76 sune jemagu, 13 gwaji ne, 69 dabbobi ne, 10 yankuna ne, 44 yankuna ne, kuma wasu masu farauta ne, zomaye-kamar da sirens. Itatattun tsire-tsire kuma ba su yi kyau ba a Ostiraliya, yawancinsu ƙayyadaddun yanki ne ga wannan yankin kuma ba za a iya samun su a wasu nahiyoyi ba. A tsawon lokaci, al'adu masu yawa sun fada cikin rukunin “masu haɗari” kuma sun zama da wuya. Zai yuwu a kiyaye daidaituwar nahiyar - kowa ya kamata ya kiyaye yanayi!