Yellowwallon rawaya * Fishe

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Yellowwallon rawaya

Tsarin kimiyya

Mulkin:

Eumetazoi

Infraclass:

Kifi mai ƙwanƙwasa

Superfamily:

Perch-kamar

Duba:

Yellowwallon rawaya

Sunan kimiyya na duniya

Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814)

Yellowwallon rawaya, ko amurka (Latin: Perca flavescens), wani nau'in kifi ne mai launin ruwan-ruwa mai walƙiya mai tsinkaye daga gidan perch (Percidae) perch-like order (Perciformes). Kullum kama da kogin perch (Perca fluviatilis), amma ya bambanta da shi a cikin ƙarami masu girma, baki mafi fadi da rawaya, maimakon jan farin ciki, ƙoshin ƙashi da ƙoshin ventral. Wannan nau'in halittar jikin mutum ta hanyar rayuwa ce da kuma ta muhalli kusanci da ginin kogin wanda wasu masu binciken suka ɗauke shi wani reshe ne na ƙarshen, yana kiran wannan yanayin. Perca fluviatilis flavescens. Hakanan an tabbatar da dangi na wadannan nau'in ta hanyar cewa, lokacin da aka lalata su, zasu iya haifar da rayuwa mai inganci da hanzari.

Bayyanar

Tsawon kifin kifi mai tsayi daga 10 zuwa 25 cm, kuma nauyinta ya kai 500 g. Kundin tarihi da aka kafa shi a duniya yana da nauyin kilogram 1.91, wanda aka kama a shekarar 1865 a Kogin Delaware (Amurka). Matan da suka manyanta yawanci sun fi maza yawa. An zana shi cikin sautunan launin shuɗi-maraƙi: baya yana da duhu kore, tare da canji a wasu alƙawura zuwa launin ruwan kasa, gwal ɗin launin rawaya, rawaya-kore ko jan ƙarfe, tare da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya 6-9, bakin ciki fari ko kuma (mafi wuya) haske rawaya . A cikin maza, yayin iske launuka, launin yana haske, kuma murza da ƙushin wuta na ɗan lokaci suna samun launi mai launi-ja.

Jikin rawaya perch ne m a giciye sashi, a kaikaice mamaye 57-62 Sikeli, da kashi na sama ya ƙunshi 12-13 haskoki, da kuma na kare fin 7-8. Shugaban yana daɗaɗɗen fuska a bayan idanun, yana ba da alama game da hunchback, an rufe kumatun tare da layuka 8-10 na ma'aunin elongated.

Yaɗa

Wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare a Arewacin Amurka daga arewa maso gabashin Kanada zuwa arewa maso yammacin Amurka, ta tsakiya da Kudancin Kanada, Babban yanki na Lakes, har zuwa jihar Kudancin Carolina a Amurka. Hakanan, wannan nau'in ɗan adam ya zaunar da shi a kudu maso yammacin Amurka da kuma British Columbia a yammacin Kanada.

Rawaya mai launin rawaya halitta ce mai sauƙin jujjuyawar yanayin rayuwa: tana zaune a cikin koguna masu gudu sosai da kuma a cikin tafkuna masu zurfin tunani da tabkuna, duk da haka, ko'ina yana ƙoƙarin tsayawa cikin ciyawar ciyawar.

Shark

Kowa yasan menene babbar farin Shark, amma yan kalilan sun san cewa yana da wani suna, watau Karharodon. Ba wai kawai mafi girma a cikin shark ba, har ma mafi zubar da jini na duk wakilan wannan dabi'ar. Yaro zai iya girma zuwa mita 8. Da yawa suna kiranta "farin mutuwa" saboda waɗannan mahara suna yawan kai hari ga masu wanka.

Dankano

Anchovy karamin, kifin teku mai iyo, ruwan yankan, yana da nama mai ɗanɗano da takamaiman ɗanɗano mai kama da sardines. Ya kai tsawon 20 cm, kuma nauyinsa ya kai gram 190. Gidajen ajiyar rayuka sune teku da kuma tsarkakakkun ruwan yanayi mai cike da tsawa, gami da Bahar Black, Tekun Azov da Tekun Japan. A wuraren hakar anchovies ana cin su sabo ne, sanannu ne a tsari na gwangwani.

Mullet (Sultanka)

Asalin kifayen daga dangin drum. Zai iya kai tsawon cm 45. Dogo biyu masu tsawo da suke rataye daga gindin jan mullet suna ta motsa yashi a teku kuma suna samar da abinci. Kifin na zaune a cikin Bahar Rum, Bahar Rum, tekun Azov, da kuma a tekun Pacific da Indiya. A ɗanɗani ɗanɗano mullet da kifi mai laushi, nama yana da kyakkyawan dandano. An kuma ƙimanta ta da kitse na musamman, wanda aka cika shi da ita. Yana da taushi sosai, asali a cikin dandano kuma yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.

Chub

Kifi na irin kifin iyali. Ya kai tsawon 80 cm kuma mai nauyin kilo 5 ko sama da haka. Ana samun sa a cikin koguna masu gudana mai zurfi, matsakaici, raƙuman ruwa da kuma ruwan sanyi. Ruwan chub ya dogara ne akan rapids - a karkashin ragar, a bayan sassan dutse, a karkashin rakodin rami, kwari, dazuka da itatuwa, tattara kwari da suka fada cikin ruwa, suna kaunar guguwa. An bambanta shi da kauri, m, dan ƙaramin kauri (wanda ya samo sunan sa), jiki kusan silili da sikeli mai ƙima. A baya na chub mai duhu kore ne, kusan baki ne, bangarorin suna da silvery tare da tinge mai launin shuɗi. Chub yana ciyar da kwari a cikin iska, kananan yara na crayfish, kifi, da kwaɗi.

Kifin ruwan hoda

Kifi salmon. Sunan na biyu ga wannan kifin shine ruwan kifin ruwan hoda.
Gumbin ruwan kifi mai ruwan hoda sunanta ne saboda tsinkayen da ke bayyana akan bayan maza yayin lokacin hutu. An samo shi duka a cikin tekuna da kuma cikin tsarkakken ruwa a cikin canjin yanayin sanyi. Tsawan matsakaici 40 cm, matsakaita nauyi 1.2 kg.
A lokacin tsallakewa, kifin ruwan hoda na da ma'ana, tunda naman sa ba shi da dandano. Idan an kama kifin ruwan kifi a kan kari, to kuwa ana bambanta abincinsa da dandano mai ban mamaki. Kamar kowane kifin kifi, ana ganin ruwan kifi mai launin ja. Yana da arziki a cikin mai-narkewa bitamin da abubuwa alama.

Dorado

Kifi na dangin biyu, an rarraba shi musamman a wurare masu zafi da kuma wurare masu zurfi na dukkan tekuna da tekun da ke kusa da shi.
Dorado (Corifena) wata halitta ce mai ban mamaki, wanda ke da kanshi mara kyau, dorsal dorsal fin da fin fin fuska. Kifin Dolphin kuma ana kiranta coryphene, kuma a yawancin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Pacific ana kiranta mahi-mahi. Ofaya daga cikin alamomin rarrabewa shine sanannun shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-mai haske da launin rawaya, wanda yake juyawa da sauri bayan mutuwar kifin. Corifena tayi ƙaura don yin nisa, ana iya samun ta a cikin yanayin ruwan zafin da kuma yanayin zafi na duk duniya. Yi rikodin nauyin 39.4 kg.

Ya kasance ga dangin perch kuma shine mafi kusancin dangi zuwa perch. An ba da sunan sunan ruff saboda ya ruffar da ƙeƙatun nasa lokacin da ya ji haɗari. Ya kasance ga da dama perch kifi, m da farashi, ƙeƙasara haɗe cikin guda. Jikin ruff gajere, ƙarami, matsi a gefenta. Ruffish squff ƙanƙane ne ƙanana. Fata yana kunshe da adadin gamsai.
Greyish-kore baya, bangarorin rawaya, ciki - ciki. Ins Theasun suna da launin toka, masu tsinkaye ne kawai kuma za'a haɗu da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi.

Kifi mai Kifi

Kifi na dangin Anarhichadiae na kifin ruwan teku na Perciform, wanda ke zaune a arewacin tekun Atlantika da tekun Pasifik, inda zafin ruwa bai tashi sama da digiri 14 ba. Ana samun kifin kyanda a bakin tekun Arewacin Amurka, daga Kalifoniya zuwa Alaska, Kifin Kifi na Tsallakewa ya zama ruwan dare a arewa maso yammacin tekun Pasifik, kifin bakin kifi (ko kuma “mai dimuwa") ana samunsa a arewacin tekun Atlantika, ana kama kifin kifi a cikin Barents da White Teas, a bakin tekun Ingila da Ireland (da wuya a cikin Gulf of Finland).

Fama

Flounder - kifayen teku, wanda ke cikin dangin kifin. Jiki mai ƙarfi da yadudduka, da kuma idanu waɗanda suke a gefe ɗaya na kifin, sune manyan bambance-bambancen biyu. Idanu galibi suna gefen dama. Jikin walwal yana da ma'ana tare da launi iri biyu: gefen da idanu duhu ne mai launin shuɗi tare da tabo mai launin shuɗi, kuma “makaho” farare ne, mai duhu mai duhu. Flounder yana ciyar da crustaceans da ƙananan kifi. A cikin bukukuwan kasuwanci, matsakaicinta ya kai cm 35 zuwa 40. Yawan haihuwa na balagaggen balaguro ya tashi daga ɗaruruwan dubban zuwa ƙwai miliyan goma.

Crucian

Kayan Crucian kifi ne na dangin kifi. Finfin dorsal yana da tsawo, hakoran pharyngeal suna da layi ɗaya. Jikin yana da tsayi tare da kauri baya, matsakaici matsa daga baya. Sikeli ya kasance babba kuma mai santsi ga taɓawa. Launi ya bambanta da mazauninsu. Goldfish na iya kaiwa tsawon jiki sama da 50 cm da nauyin kilogram 3, crucian kifin - yawanci tsayin 40 cm ne da nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 2, duk da haka, ana samun daidaikun mutane har zuwa 60 cm tsayi kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilo 7-8, yana dogara ne akan mazaunin da yanayi ciyar da kifi. Kifin kifi na Zinare ya kai ga balaga a shekara ta 3-4. Hare cikin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara, ƙwai (har zuwa dubu 300) an ajiye su akan ciyayi. A wurare masu tsauraran yanayi, crucians sun faɗi cikin ɓarkewa, yayin da suke da cikakken daskarar da tafki zuwa ƙasan.

Irin kifin yana kama da crucian, musamman ma lokacin da yake ƙarami. Amma yayin da suke girma, bambance-bambance suna kara bayyana - kifin ya fi kauri, fadi da kuma tsawo. Kifin tsofaffi yana da siffar silima. Lebe kamar na sa ne, lokacin farin ciki da aiki. Launi irin kifin kogin yana da kyau sosai - sikeli shine zinari mai duhu, galibi yana da launuka mai ɗan haske kusa da fin, da zinare a ƙasa. Fin ɗin yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana shimfiɗa duk bayan baya. Saƙar kifin kifin yana da duhu ja, ƙananan ƙyallen yawanci suna launin shuɗi ne.

Keta wata kifin ja ce mai jujjuyawa wacce take rayuwa sau ɗaya a rayuwa; bayan ta ɗanɗanarta sai ta mutu a hanya. Yawan kifin mashin chum sukan zo ne lokacin da suke shekara 4 zuwa 6.
Gwanin mashin masara zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 1, kuma yana nauyin kilo 15. Her caviar ita ce mafi girma, mai kyaun launuka mai launi mai haske-ja.

Mullet

Mullet ɗan ƙaramin abu ne (kusan santimita 60) na cinikin Mugilidae, wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa da ɗaukacin ruwan tekuna na wurare masu zafi da dumama, ana samun yawancin nau'in mullet a cikin tsarkakkun ruwa na Amurka na wurare masu zafi, Madagascar, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Australia da New Zealand. A cikin Amurka, inda ake yawan cin mullet a kusa da gabar Florida, nau'ikansa guda biyu sune suka fi yawa: guguwar mullet, wacce a Rasha ake kira loban, da farin mullet.

Murmushi

Murmushi shine kifi na kifi, wanda ke da babban baki, mafi ƙaramin ƙananan jaw, yawa da manyan hakora da ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalli, ƙarancin bakincin yana farawa a gaban ƙifar ventral, kamar kifin kifi da launin toka, amma a baya, layin latti bai cika ba. Duk kifayen sun bambanta da juna kusan a girma kawai, kuma suna iri ɗaya.

Rudd

Ofaya daga cikin nau'in kifin ruwan tsabta na dangin Karpov, tsari na cyprinids. Anyi la'akari da shi shine mafi yawan kifin lake, kamar yadda ake samo shi ko'ina, ban da mafi tsufa kuma mafi yawan tafkuna.

Lin shine kawai memba na halittar Tinca. Yana da zafi da kwazo. Tench yana girma a hankali a hankali kuma mafi yawan lokuta yana manne a kasan. Mahalli shi ne yankin bakin teku. Tench ba wai kawai suna ba ne, halaye ne, saboda an sa wannan kifin saboda suna da ikon canza launi idan aka fallasa su iska. Kamar dai mirgine, gamsai rufe shi zai fara duhu, kuma duhu duhu ya bayyana akan jikin. Bayan wani lokaci, wannan gamsai exfoliates, kuma a wannan wuri rawaya aibobi suka bayyana. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin duniyar akwai kuma wasu nau'ikan da aka samo asali - gwal na zinariya.

Kifi na dangi. Reamaukan raƙuman ruwa koyaushe suna kama da garke na geese na daji wanda ƙwararren shugaba ya jagoranta.
Bambaye suna daga cikin iyalan cyprinids. Jikin na sa yana da girma, a matse shi gefe, tare da dogayen ƙyallen dubunsa. A cikin ciki, tsakanin ƙwanƙwasa da ƙonejin hanci, akwai ƙwallan da ba a rufe da sikeli. Hakora masu haske suna da layi ɗaya, biyar a kowane gefe. Finarfin kwalliya yana da sassaka mai ƙarfi, ƙananan maw galibi mafi yawa fiye da na babba. Bakin yana da rabin-low.

Kifi

Ya shahara sosai tsakanin gourmets na duniya. An san cewa a cikin Tsararraki na Tsakiya, kifin salmon ya shahara a gabar Turai, Scottish da gabar Australiya. An dafa shi a lokacin bazara kuma ya bushe da kyafaffen don hunturu. Ana cewa babu wani abu mai kyau da ɗanɗano fiye da ɗanɗano da kifin mashin daji, amma irin abincin kifin da aka noma shi ya fi araha kuma saboda haka ana samun wadataccen kasuwanci. Za a sami kifin masara na daji daga Fabrairu zuwa Agusta, lokacin da zaku iya siyan sa a matsayin amfanin gona shekara-shekara.

Lufar

Lufar shine kawai wakilin dangi na tsarin karɓar harafi na Lufarean. Jikin yana da tsawo (har zuwa 115 cm), wanda aka matsa a kaikaice, nauyinsa ya kai kilo 15. Sikeli cycloid. Ana samun Bluefin a cikin tekuna masu zafi da yanayin zafi, kifin garken, a cikin USSR - a cikin Baƙin Baƙi da Azov. Yana yin ƙaura na lokaci mai mahimmanci. Portion spawning, a lokacin rani. Pelagic caviar, takin haihuwa daga qwai dubu 100 zuwa miliyan 1. Predator, ciyarwa a kan herring, anchovies da sauran kifi. Abinda kamun kifi.

Mackerel

Wannan kifi ne daga dangi. mackerel. Mazauna ƙasashe masu magana da Ingilishi suna kiran mackerel mackerel, wannan yakan haifar da rikicewa. Kifin mackerel na iya bambanta sosai a girma - daga santimita 60 zuwa 4.5, amma duk iyalin waɗannan kifayen, komai girman su, na magabatansu ne.

Pollock

Kifi mai ƙauna sanyi na dangin cod, asalin halittar pollock (theragra). Mafi yawan kifin da aka fi so a cikin Yankin Pacific. Yana ɗayan manyan kifin kasuwanci a Rasha.
Pollock yana zaune a cikin ruwan sanyi (daga 2 zuwa 9 ° C), yana fifita zurfin daga mita 200 zuwa 300, kodayake yana iya yin ƙaura, yana gangara zuwa zurfin mita 500-700 da zurfi. Pollock yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 15-16. A lokacin tsunduma, pollock yana gabatowa gaɓar teku, yana iyo a cikin ruwa mara zurfi tare da zurfin 50-100 m.

Kyaftin

Wani nau'in murmushin da aka samo a cikin Arctic, Atlantika (Atlantic capelin) da tekun Pacific (Pacific capelin, ko uek). Dangantaka da dangin salmon, capelin yana da ƙima a cikin manyan yan majalisa. Tsawon jikin mutum ya kasance har zuwa 22 cm, nauyinsa ya kai 65 g. Capelin yana da ƙananan sikeli da ƙananan hakora. A baya itace zaitun-greenish, bangarorin da ciki sune silvery. Ana rarrabe maza ta kasancewar ɓangarorinsu na ɗaurin sikeli, akan kowane ɗayan akwai alamar tarin tari.

Bass na teku

Bass na teku shine asalin halittar kifin kashi, dangin ƙashin kunama mai ƙananan kunama, sanye yake da gland mai guba a cikin kawunansu na ƙashin kansa, allura wanda ke haifar da kumburin ciki.
A cikin tasirin teku na teku, akwai kusan nau'ikan 90, wanda 4 suke rayuwa a cikin arewacin tekun Atlantika, kuma kusan dukkanin ragowar a cikin yanayin ruwan tekun arewacin tekun Pacific, kuma akwai adadin da yawa daga cikinsu kusa da tekun Amurka kamar kusa da tekun Asiya. Tsakanin waɗannan nau'in, ƙarancin ƙarancin ya kai tsawon 20 cm, kuma mafi girma ya wuce 1 m, mafi girma ga girman sauran nau'ikan jinsunan duka dangin sun kai kilo 15. Ta hanyar jikin mutum, basusan gaske suna kama da kogin, amma duk da haka sun banbanta da shi ta fuskoki da dama na tsarin waje da na ciki wanda suka danganta ba kawai ga wani dangi ba, har ma da wani ɓarnaccen kifin. Bass na teku ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 15.

Burbot

Burbot shine kadai wakilin gidan kwastom ɗin da ke zaune a cikin ruwa mai tsafta. Wannan kifin ne mai ƙauna na sanyi wanda yake aiki a zazzabi na ruwa wanda bai wuce + 10 ° C ba, don haka a lokacin bazara kusan zai yiwu a kama. Lokaci mafi dacewa don kamawa burbot ana ɗauka yanayin sanyi ne da yanayin yanayi. Wataƙila saboda wannan, burbot ba ta shahara tsakanin masunta.

Perch

Kifi perch iyali. Jikin perch yana da yawa, yana matse shi a gefe. An rufe shi da ƙananan sikeli masu daidaituwa, gefunan wanda ke da kashin baya. Akwai sikeli a kan kunci. Bakin yana da fadi, a kan kasusuwa na bakin ciki akwai layuka da dama masu launin hakora. Sharp spikes suna cikin na gaba daga gefen murfin abubuwan farin ciki. Doarshen dorsal na farko yana da raƙuman ruwa kawai, a cikin na biyu - galibi suna da laushi. Farfin ventral shima suna da raunin spiny. Layin gefe ya cika. Launin Jiki yana launin kore-rawaya tare da ratsi mai launin duhu. A baya duhu kore, ciki ne fari. Finarshin dorsal mai ƙyalli yana da launin shuɗi-ja tare da baƙar fata akan membrane tsakanin haskoki biyu na ƙarshe.

Sturgeon

Halin kifaye na dangin Sturgeon. Freshwater da ƙaura na ƙaura, a cikin tsayi ya kai 3 m, kuma yana ɗaukar nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 200 (Baltic sturgeon). Akwai nau'ikan 16-18, wasu daga cikinsu ana jera su a cikin Littafin Layi. Sturgeon yana da alaƙa da waɗannan masu zuwa: layuka masu tsayi na tsinkayen kasusuwa ba sa haɗuwa da juna akan wutsiya, akwai ramuka masu feshi, Hasken wutsiya ƙarshen ƙarshen wutsiya.

Halibut

Halibut kifayen teku ne masu ruwa. Wani fasalin wannan kifin shine idanun idansu suna gefen dama na kai. Launinsa ya bambanta daga zaitun zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙi. Matsakaicin tsaran yanayin abu kamar daya bisa uku na tsawon jikinta. Bakin yana da girma, yana a gindin ido, wutsiya tana da sifar warkarwa.Tsawon balagaggen wannan kifin marine ya tashi daga 70 zuwa 130 cm, kuma nauyi - daga 4.5 zuwa 30 kilogram.

Pangasius

Wannan kifaye ne mai walƙiya daga gidan kifi na pangasian. Ta fito ne daga Vietnam, wanda aka lalata abincin kifi har tsawon shekaru biyu. Kifi na pangasius mai yuwuwar tattalin arziki ne saboda yawan kuzari. An yi tartsatsi, da kuma bred a cikin aquariums. Mafi sau da yawa bauta kifi fillets.

Haddock

Haddock kifi ne na teku, yana da rayuwar rayuwa ta ƙasa tun shekaru biyu, yana da ƙarancin zafi, wanda aka samo a zurfin 30-200 zuwa 1000 m a yawan zafin jiki na yawanci kusa da 6 ° da al'ada teku. A gabashin Tekun Barents, haddock mafi yawanci ana ajiye shi cikin ruwa mai tsafta mai zurfin zurfin a cikin zurfin 30-50-70 m. Haddock ya zama ruwan dare a ko'ina cikin Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa.

Roach

Roach - kifi ne daga dangin cyprinids, yana da mazauni sosai. An samo shi a cikin koguna da tabkuna na Turai (ban da Yammacin Turai), Siberiya, akwai kuma rarar kudade waɗanda za su iya ciyar da ɗan lokaci a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, a wuraren da koguna suke gudana cikin teku. Kuma, nau'in roach na musamman an sani cewa yana zaune a cikin reeds tare da gefen Tekun Aral. A cikin yankuna daban-daban, roach an san shi da irin waɗannan sunaye: sorog, chebak, roba Siberian (Ural da Siberiya), rago (Black Sea da yankin Azov), roach (ƙananan Volga).

Kwaiwa

Kifin kifi babban kifi ne mai kama da irin kifi.Wannan kifin yana zaune kusan dukkanin jikin ruwa. Neman shimfida wurare masu fadi da zurfi tare da rauni mai rauni ko ruwa mai tsafta, tare da yumbu mai laushi ko ƙasan matsakaicin laka. Ba ya kauce wa m tushe, idan ba m. Pheasant yana son ruwa mai ɗumi, ya fi son wuraren kiwo. Yana tafe da zurfi.
Naman naman kifi yana da yawa, mai laushi, babu ƙasusuwa da yawa, saboda haka ya dace da kowace hanyar dafa abinci. Ana iya soyayyen, gasa, stewed, meatballs mai daɗi kuma an shirya guraren nama daga naman minced. Tsarin kifin da ke cikin gida shine irin kifi.

Salaka

Salaka, wani yanki ne na kifi dangin kifi. Length har zuwa 20 cm (da wuya har zuwa 37 cm - giant herring), nauyi har zuwa 75 g. Salaka ya bambanta da herring Atlantika a cikin ƙaramin adadin vertebrae (54-57). Wannan shine nau'in Baltic (ragi) na herring na Atlantic.
Salaka wani kifi ne mai kaman pelagic wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa yana ciyar da zooplankton, galibi ƙananan crustaceans, amma baya ƙin larvae ko soya na kifi. Giant strollers ci ba kawai herring, har ma da farashi Stlebacks.

Sardine

Fishan ƙananan kifayen teku, kwarin 15-20 cm, ba sau da yawa har zuwa 25 cm, daga dangin herring. Sardine ya fi kauri girma fiye da herring. Ta baya ne mai launin shuɗi, gefenta kuma ciki mahaifarta fari-fari. Cika murfin mai launin zinare da furƙan duhu mai duhu, radially yana rarrabewa daga gefuna da baya.
Rayuwa, wannan ɗayan kyawawan kifaye ne: a bango zaka iya ganin ebb da launuka da dama na bakan gizo. Ba a fahimci hanyar rayuwar sardine sosai ba: an sani kawai cewa a lokacin rani, sardine daga zurfin teku yana zuwa gabar ƙasashe da ke gabar Tekun Atlantiƙi na ɗan kankanin lokaci, bayan wannan kuma ya sake ɓacewa.

Kanta

Herring wani nau'in asalin kifi ne daga dangin herring (lat. Clupeidae). An matsa jiki a gefe, tare da matse bakin ciki na ciki. Sikeli masu matsakaici ne ko babba, da kima. Jajayen da ke saman ba su fito waje ba na ƙananan. Bakin yana matsakaici. Hakora, idan akwai, suna da hankali kuma suna fadowa. Yankin fin yana da tsayi matsakaici kuma yana da ƙasa da haskoki 80. Dorsal fin saman ciki. An hana fin fin farin. Wannan nau'in halittar ya hada da fiye da nau'ikan 60, na yau da kullun a cikin yanayin ruwan zafi da zafi, kuma wani ɓangare a yankin sanyi. Wasu nau'ikan ruwa ne na ruwa kuma ba sa shiga ruwa mai kyau, wasu suna cikin kifin da ke ƙaura kuma suna shiga koguna don tsabtace su. Herring yana da ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi daban-daban, musamman ƙananan crustaceans.

Kifi

Salmon kifi ne mai ƙaura daga dangin salmon. Don har zuwa 1.5 m, nauyi har zuwa 39 kg. Sikeli ƙananan ƙananan, silvery, babu aibobi a ƙasa da kan layi. Tana zaune a arewacin yankin tekun Atlantika da kudu maso yamma na Arctic Ocean, da kuma Tekun Baltic. Balaga a cikin shekaru 5-6 na rayuwa. A cikin kogi ya shiga decomp. lokaci (a cikin fall kuma a lokuta daban-daban a lokacin bazara). Ciyarwa a watan Satumba - Nuwamba. A lokacin shakatawa, tabon ja da ruwan lemo suna bayyana a kai da kuma bangarorin kifin. Haihuwa shine ƙwai dubu 6-26. Babban caviar, orange. Matasa suna rayuwa a cikin kogin har tsawon shekaru 1-5, suna ciyar da invertebrates da ƙananan kifi. Teku yana ciyar da kifi da ɓacin rai. Yana zaune har zuwa shekaru 9. M mahimmancin batun kamun kifi.

Sig asalin halittar kifi ne daga dangin salmon, wanda wasu masu bincike suka ware tare da farin kifi da nelma a cikin gwanayen musamman na whitefish (Coregonidae). Sig yana da gauraye wanda aka rufe shi da sikelin mai matsakaici, karamin bakin da babu hakora a jikin kasusuwan maxillary da amai, kuma hakora akan sauran bangarorin ko dai sun bace ba da daɗewa ba, ko, a kowane yanayi, suna da rauni sosai, maxilla baya ƙaruwa sama da ido. . Sigi yana zaune a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin sanyi da sanyi a arewacin hemisphere.

Mackerel

Mackerel kifi ne na gidan wasan mackerel perch-like team. Matsakaicin tsayin jiki shine 60 cm, matsakaita shine cm 30. Jikin yana da sifa-mai fasali. Scaananan Sikeli. A baya launin shudi ne mai launin shuɗi-kore, tare da baki da yawa, rabe-rabe kaɗan. Babu mafitsara a iyo.
Mackerel garken pelagic ne na kifin thermophilic. Swims da sauri (a cikin jefa - har zuwa 77 km / h). Ruwa na yau da kullun basu ƙunshi tasirin sauran kifaye (da wuya tare da herring) kuma sun ƙunshi mutane daidai-daida. Mackerel yana zaune a cikin zafin jiki na 8 - 8 ° C, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka tilasta shi yin ƙaura na lokaci a cikin iyakar Amurka da Turai, har ila yau tsakanin Marmara da Black Teas. Waɗannan ƙaura suna da yanayin ciyarwa (abincin mackerel ƙananan kifi ne da zooplankton).

Kifi shine mafi yawan tsabtace ruwa a cikin ruwa. Yana zaune a cikin mahaukaciyar iska da ramuka na kogi, na iya isa nauyin kilogram 300! Wadannan Kattai, masana kimiyya sun ce, yawanci shekaru 80-100 ne. Gaskiya ne, ban ji wani abu ba domin wani daga cikin masu sa ido ya yi sa'a. Mafi yawan lokuta kifayen kilogram 10-20. Ta halayensa na waje, kifin kifi ya bambanta da sauran kifayen. Yana da babban farin mara nauyi, babba baki, wanda daga manyan kodoji biyu da antennae hudu a wuyansa. Kusoshi wani nau'in tanti ne, tare da taimakon wanda kifayen ke neman abinci har cikin duhu. Kuma abin da ke da ban mamaki - tare da irin waɗannan manyan girma - ƙananan idanu. Wutsiya tana da tsawo kuma kadan kamar kifi. Jikin jikin kifayen lamiri ne - kusan baki ne a saman, yayin da kwai yake yawanci datti fari. Jikinsa ba komai, ba tare da sikeli ba.

Mackerel doki

Mackerel doki kifi ne na odar. Tsawon Jikinsa har zuwa 50 cm, nauyinsa ya kai 400 g. Maskerel mafi girma na doki, wanda masana suka auna, nauyin shi yakai 2 kilogiram. Suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 9. Mackerels doki suna ciyar da zooplankton, ƙananan kifaye, wani lokacin ƙananan crustaceans da cephalopods.
Jikin yana da ƙarfi, yana da dunƙulen farin caudal, yana matsawa kaɗan. Sifar halayyar mackerels na gaskiya shine silar kasusuwa a gefen layi, wani lokacin tare da alamun turawa suna nuna baya. . Layin gefe tare da garkuwar kashi tare da tsawon tsawon sa. Mackerel doki - wannan sunan yana da alaƙa da Bahar Maliya, tare da kamun kifi don azzalumi.
A zahiri, wannan kifin yana yadu sosai. Gidan dangin maskerel (Carangidae) ya haɗu da nau'ikan kifaye 140 na launuka daban-daban tun daga santimita na doki zuwa santimita-20 zuwa ma'aunin mita biyu. Kifi na stavridovye mahimmanci ne na kasuwanci.

Sterlet

Sterlet kifi ne na dangin Sturgeon. Tsawon Jikin har zuwa cm 5, nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 16 (galibi ƙasa da shi).
Tsakanin wasu matsafa, yakan bambanta ta farkon lokacin balaga: maza na farko sun yi fice tun yana dan shekara 4-5, mace - shekaru 7-8. Haihuwa shine ƙwai dubu 4-140. Spawns a watan Mayu, yawanci a cikin manyan koguna. Caviar yana m, an sanya shi akan ƙasa mai narkewa. Yana tasowa kimanin kwanaki 4-5.
Yawancin mutane sun kai tsawon 40-60 cm kuma nauyin 0.5-2 kilogiram, wani lokacin ana samun samfurori masu nauyin kilogiram 6-7 kuma har zuwa kilogiram 16. Filin kwandon abinci ya fi dacewa a cikin dabarun kiba, a hankali na cin kifin kifi.

Zander

Sudak shine asalin kifayen da ke cikin gidan mahaifa. Jikin pike perch yana da elongated, dan kadan matsa daga gefe, an rufe shi da kananan, tabbatacce zaune Sikeli tare da serrated gefuna. Murfin murfin kwatankwacin kansa yana daga kai zuwa kai da wutsiya. Layin na ƙarshen ya cika, yana ci gaba zuwa fin caudal. Rsarancin dorsal ya rabu da gapan karamin rata ko saduwa da juna. Bakin yana da girma, jaws suna da girma, akwai kananan hakora masu yawa a kansu, da sauran kasusuwa na bakin, akwai tsumma a tsokoki, kuma kashin baya a jikin kasusuwa. A baya na pike perch ne mai launin shuɗi-m, ciki fari, a tarnaƙi har zuwa goma, wani lokacin kuma mafi, na mai launin fata mai launin baki-baki. Gashin gwiwar ciki, ventral, da na tsuliya suna da launin rawaya.

Pike yana rayuwa a cikin koguna. Yana da matukar damuwa da raguwar abubuwan oxygen a cikin ruwa. Yayi kokarin fita daga sassan jikin sassan jikin mutane da yake gurbata, kuma baya cikin matattun ruwan jiki. Ana kiyaye Zander ne musamman a cikin zurfin koguna da tabkuna, inda kasan ke da ɗan siliki, yashi ko guringuntsi-yumɓu.

Irin kifi na azurfa

Kwai irin kifi yana cikin dangin kifin. Wannan garken kifin ruwan tsarkakakken ruwa, wanda ya kai girma mai girma, ana rarrabe shi da sikelin launuka masu launi da manyan kai. Tana da darajar kamun kifi. Kifi mai saurin girma - yana da shekaru uku yana da nauyin kilo 3, kuma wani ya balaga ya kai tsawon mita da nauyin kilo 16.

Lam

Cod kifi ne na dangin cod. A cikin tsawon sa ya kai 1.8 m, a cikin kamun kifi 40-80 cm cm kifi nasara, yana da shekaru 3-10 years.
Rsanyun ƙyallen doya - 3, tsuliya - 2, ƙaramin abu mai ƙyashi a ƙwanƙwasa. Launi na baya na launin kore-zaitun ne zuwa launin ruwan kasa tare da ɗigunan launin ruwan kasa, ciki ya yi fari.
Gadin kwastom ɗin ya ƙunshi yanki mai ɗumbin zafi na Tekun Atlantika, yana samar da ƙasashe masu yawa: Arctic, White Sea, Baltic, da sauransu.

Tuna

Tuna asalin halittar kifi ne daga dangin mackerel. An daidaita su sosai da salon rayuwarsu, wanda ya kunshi motsi mara hanzari. Jikin tuna yana da dimbin yawa da fasali Finfin dorsal yana da siffar sikila kuma yayi kyau don doguwar ruwa da sauri a hanzarta zuwa 77 km / h. A cikin tsayi, wannan kifin wani lokaci yakan kai 3.5 m. Tuna suna zaune a cikin manyan makarantu kuma suna tafiya mai nisa don neman abinci.

Tafiya

Trout yana cikin tsarin salmonids, dangin salmonids. Troaƙƙarfan jikin yana da elongated, dan kadan matsa daga gefe, an rufe shi da ƙananan sikeli. Muhimmin fasalin wannan kifin shine cewa yana ɗaukar launi akan wurin da yake rayuwa dashi. Kifin dangin kifi na cikin daddawa suna da daidaituwa iri ɗaya. Doarshen aikin ƙwallon ƙafa yana ɗan gajere, layin ƙarshe an bayyana shi da kyau. Maza sun bambanta da mace a cikin girman girman girman da adadin hakora. Tsawon kullun da aka saba dashi shine 40-50 cm, nauyi - 1 kg.
Trout yana zaune a cikin koguna, ƙananan koguna, koguna, musamman suna son dutsen, tare da ruwan sanyi. Tana jin jiki cikin ruwa mai wadatar oxygen, da sauri, tare da isasshen tsari. Fi son ƙasa mai wuya, dutse ko ƙanƙara.

Harshen ruwan kifin na kifin dangin. A cikin Turai, an daɗe da amincewa da hake a matsayin mafi kyawun wakilin nau'in kiwo. An yi amfani da nama Hake sosai a cikin abincin abinci kuma jiki yana karɓar shi sosai.
Matsakaicin matsakaitan hake ya kasance daga 20 zuwa 70 cm kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 2.5-3. Yana da jiki mai santsi, gajeru ɗaya da fin dorsal mai tsawo. A baya na hake ne launin toka-baki, kuma bangarorin da ciki sune launin shuɗi. Hake nama ba mai kitse ba ne, mai taushi, fari, mai yatsun ƙanana, farantin sirloin bayan dafa abinci ana iya rabuwa da ƙasusuwa cikin sauƙi.

Pike asalin halittar kifi ne mai tsabta, shi kaɗai ne a cikin iyayen pike. A cikin tsayi, jirgi na iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5 m, kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 35 (yawanci har zuwa 1 m da 8 kg). Jikin yana da kama da wuta, kai babba ne, bakin yana da fadi. Launi mai canzawa ne, ya danganta da yanayin: dangane da yanayi da kuma matsayin ci gaban ciyayi, yana iya zama launin toka-launin toka, launin toka-launin toka, launin toka-mai-launin ruwan-baki, baya ya yi duhu, bangarorin da manyan launin ruwan kasa ko na zaitun waɗanda ke haifar da ratsi-ratsi. Insusoshin da ba a taɓa sawa sune launin toka-toka, launin ruwan kasa tare da duhu, an haɗa su - orange. A cikin wasu tabkuna, ana samun pike na azurfa. Shekarun rayuwar kowane mutum zai iya zuwa shekaru 30.

Kifi na cyprinid, yayi kama da roach. Manufofin, kifi ne babba masu girma dabam, ya kai 70 cm a tsayi, yakai kilogiram 2-3, kodayake ana samun manyan mutane. Launin launin toka-azurfa ne, a bayan shi duhu ne fiye da bakin ciki. Faunansu suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda-orange. Kokarin shine kifin ruwa mai tsabta, amma zai iya rayuwa a cikin Semi-fresh fresh of ruwan bays. Abincin da yafi dacewa ya ƙunshi tsirrai da abincin dabbobi (kwari, mollus, tsutsotsi). Ciyarwa tana faruwa a rabin biyu na bazara.

Haske launuka biyar da suka fi so. Wadanne hanyoyi ne mafi kyau don kama?

Abokai, zan faɗi yanzun nan cewa duk waɗannan launuka sun horar da ni kawai a cikin faɗuwar rana, kuma a cikin wuraren ajiya na. A cikinku, komai na iya tafiya daban. Wannan kamun kifi ne.

Launi mai lamba 1. Harafi. Ban san yadda masunta masan ƙwarewa suke ba, amma koyaushe koyaushe nake ɗaukar waɗannan lamuran. Perarshe yana mayar da martani ga launi mai kaɗa kamar ɗan mara zuwa jakar maraƙi. Ban san dalilin ba, amma ya tafi sosai a cikin faɗuwa. Don haka lokaci yayi da za a bincika.

Launi Na 2. Fari. A kan ruwan sanyi, idan ya zo ga kamun kifi a lokacin bazara, fararen launi ya kamata ba kawai a kan mahaɗin ba, har ma a kan wasu masu farauta. Tunda cin baits na asalin dabba a gare su muhimmin sashi ne na rayuwa a wannan lokacin.

Lambar launi 3. Sparkles. Perch kamar magpie - kula. Ba don komai ba cewa kowane nau'in sikari da mormyshki a kansa sun haskaka.

Launi Na 4. Man na’ura. An yi tallata wannan launi fiye da shekaru 3-4 a cikin kasuwar kamun kifi, kuma ya dace a lura cewa ’yan fashin sun yi kyau sosai da shi.

Launi Na 5. Acid Wannan ya haɗa da launuka masu yawa, amma abu ɗaya ne yake haɗe su duka - ruwan acid. Daga cikin abubuwanda aka fi so zan iya lissafawa kamar kore da rawaya.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Wannan nau'in halitta ce ta musamman, tana ciyar da ƙaramin kifaye, kwari na ruwa, ƙwayoyin kwari da mollusks. Yana samo ganima tare da taimakon hangen nesa, saboda haka yana farauta kusan da rana, tare da kolo biyu na abinci - da safe da maraice, mahimmancin ganima shine larvae na mayflies da dragonflies, musamman a watan Mayu - Yuli. Matasan rawaya matasa suna cinye zooplankton da yawa, kuma manya suna cinye kifin kifi, narkewa, har ma da ƙananan yara na nasu nau'in.

Kiwo

Ciyarwa yakan faru sau ɗaya a shekara a farkon bazara, kusan nan da nan bayan kankara ta narke, yawanci da dare ko da sanyin safiya. Lokacin da aka tsinkaye, ƙwai ana kwanciya ba da gangan ba a kan ciyayi da ruwa, ba tare da gina gida ba. Ana tattara ƙwai a cikin launuka masu launi na amber, kuma ana nutsar da su cikin ƙoshin mucous mai yawa, wanda ke kare su daga cututtukan cututtukan fata da ƙananan masu farauta. Ya danganta da girman, mace na iya sa ƙwai 10 zuwa 40,000. Lokacin da yake tsallakewa, mace tana biye da shi daga maza biyu zuwa 25, wanda ke takin da ƙwai wanda ta ajiye. Haɓaka caviar yana ɗaukar kwanaki 12-21, gwargwadon zafin jiki na ruwa mai kewaye (caviar yana haɓaka da sauri a cikin ruwa mai dumi).

Matasa masu launin rawaya suna samar da garken tumaki a wurare mara zurfi da ke tsiro tare da ciyayi mai ruwa, mai arziki a zooplankton da ƙananan invertebrates. A lokaci guda, soya na rawaya ya zama muhimmin kayan abinci ga tsuntsayen masu cin kifi da manyan kifi. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, launin rawaya yana girma zuwa 7.5-8 cm.

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