Tsarin CO2 a cikin akwatin ruwa ko menene kombomb yake da abincin rana? * Fishe

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Idan ka tambayi kusan kowane mutum menene tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, to, a matsayin mai mulkin zaka iya jin labarin takin mai magani - nitrogen, phosphorus da potash. Tsarin karatun dalilai saboda wasu dalilai ya sa ya jagoranci wannan ilimin a cikin shugabannin mu. Amsar tayi kadan ba kadan: "Hasken rana da ruwa." Amma game da abin da tsire-tsire ke numfashi, mafiya yawa suka amsa: “Carbon dioxide. Kuma suna fitar da iska mai amfani. ” Tabbas, duk waɗannan amsoshin ba daidai bane. A zahiri, komai ya sha bamban ...

Kamar kusan dukkanin abubuwa masu rai a duniyar duniyar (ban da kwayoyin cuta anaerobic da kuma mazaunan cikin dutsen mai fitad da wuta - "masu shan sigari"), tsirrai masu tsami suna fitar da iskar oxygen. Amma ba sa shakar carbon dioxide kwata-kwata, amma ... ku ci! Daga carbon ne tsarinta wanda tsirrai ke gina dukkan gabobin jikinsu da kyallen takarda, ya kasance mai amfani da su ne. Sabili da haka, ɗayan mahimman abubuwa don haɓakar tsire-tsire kore shine abun da ke cikin carbon dioxide a cikin mahallin (a cikin iska don tsirrai na ƙasa da cikin ruwa don ruwa), CO₂. Zamuyi magana game dashi yau ...

Me yasa carbon dioxide a cikin akwatin kifaye

Babban dalilin da yasa aka ƙara CO zuwa akwatin kifaye₂, Shin abinci ne na ciyayi. A cikin tankuna na gida na yau da kullun, yawan carbon dioxide ya kai 30 MG a kowace lita 1 na ruwa.

Wani kaso na carbon dioxide yana shiga cikin ruwan kifin a sakamakon rayuwar kifin, amma wannan adadin bai isa cikakkiyar halittar tsirrai ba. Ba tare da yin amfani da carbon na yau da kullun a cikin kyallen tsirrai ba, kasancewar samar da makamashi a cikin aikin photosynthesis ya daina aiki.

Kar a overdo shi!

Hardarfafa Carbonate, acidity na ruwa da maida hankali CO₂ sigogi ne masu daidaituwa, sabili da haka, sanin biyu daga cikinsu, zaku iya tantance na ukun. Fahimtar daidai ainihin menene taro na CO₂ A cikin akwatin kifayenka, alamomin karuwar carbonate (kH) da acidity (pH) na ruwa zai taimake ka, kazalika da wannan tebur:

Ta amfani da kumfa, kuna buƙatar daidaita kwararar carbon dioxide daga tsarin ku zuwa akwatin kifin don abin da ke ciki ya kasance a cikin yankin "kore". Idan akwatin kifinku ya tabbata, yawanci isasshe don daidaita mai nuna alama sau ɗaya a wata ko biyu, ku tuna yawan kuɗin gas a cikin kumfa a minti daya, sannan kuma kawai ku kula da kwarararwar a wannan saurin. CO na dare₂ dole ne a kashe (da hannu ko ta atomatik bawul), in ba haka ba da dare, pH na ruwa zai sauke sosai.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙe hanyar ta hanyar sayen gilashin CO nuna gilashi₂ cikin ruwa, abin da ake kira "drop checker". Launin ruwan da ke ciki na canzawa ya danganta da maida hankali ga carbon dioxide, kuma yana nufin daidai da launuka a cikin kundin sunaye a cikin adadi: rawaya - da yawa CO₂, shuɗi - kaɗan, da koren kore - daidai ne. Zai fi kyau a taɓa kawo shi ga launin ruwan rawaya: yawanci ruwa a cikin ɗakin binciken yana jujjuya launin rawaya yayin da taro ya wuce matakin haɗari ga kifin. Ka tuna fa cewa “checkarjin dubawa” wata “arfin na'urar “braking” ce kuma ba ta amsa canje-canje nan da nan, don haka bayan an canza farashin fitar da iskar gas, dole ne ka jira rabin sa'a kafin karatunsa ya fara dacewa. Ruwan mai nuna alama a cikin masu siyarwar ya kai har tsawon watanni uku, sannan ya zama mara nauyi, gajimare, kuma yana buƙatar sauyawa. Af, shayarwa don masu jujjuyawar samfuran samfurori daban-daban da aka sayar a cikin shagunan dabbobi suna canzawa gaba ɗaya (abubuwan haɗin su daidai suke).

Yawancin kafofin wallafe-wallafen suna ba da shawara cewa, tare da ƙwayar carbonate na yau da kullun a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na mu, kamar kH = 4, saita ƙaddamar da iskar carbon dioxide zuwa kusan 5 kumfa a minti daya na kowane lita 50 na girman akwatin kifaye. A bayyane yake cewa wannan adadi ya kusanto, amma ya fi kyau a daidaita kwarararwar daga masu nuna alama, fara shi. in ba haka ba, kuma, sake, akwai haɗarin wuce gona da iri.

Ballon kafuwa

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa kuma madaidaiciya don wadatar da gas zuwa ruwa. Daidai don amfani a cikin babban janar.

Tsarin ya hada da silinda da jakar kaya, ya kunshi:

Bawul don daidaitaccen daidaitawa na kwararar gas,
Solenoid bawul tare da matattara,
Matsalar matsin lamba,
Gaarnawa matsin lamba
Bubble counter

Kuna iya sayan shigarwa a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi. Nawa farashin kayan aikin ya dogara da mai sana'anta da yuwuwar sake farashin mai: farashin silinda lokaci daya shine kusan 15,000 rubles, kuma don cikawar zai zama dole don biyan 20-50 dubu rubles.

Amfanin janareta - madaidaici ikon kula da fitowar fitowar CO₂. Rashin kyau shine haɗarin taro.

Silinda na fuskantar matsin lamba. Yadda ake amfani da shi daidai:

Kar a sauke
Adana a cikin iska mai nisa daga tushen zafi da wuta.
Kada ka bar a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, ko a cikin wurin da zazzabi ya wuce + 50 ° C,
Kuyi aiki da adalci
Refuel a tashoshin da aka keɓance na musamman,
Kar a sha iska.

Braga

Irin wannan tushen CO₂ Takaitaccen ganga ne, wanda bututu ke fita. A ciki shine dusa.

Umarnin kan yadda ake amfani da samfurin: 300 g na sukari da 0.3 g na busassun yisti ana ɗauka a kowace lita 1 na ruwa a cikin akwati na lita 2. Wani lokaci ana haɗa akwati na biyu don hana mashin kumfa daga shiga cikin akwatin ruwan kifaye. Don tsawan fermentation, yi amfani da soda, gelatin ko sitaci. Amma har yanzu, na'urar ba ta yin aiki fiye da makonni 2: yisti, da yake ana sarrafa sukari, ya mutu daga sakamakon barasa. Dole ne mu watsa zane, tsafta, matatar mai.

Abubuwan amfani na na'urar - haɗuwa mai sauƙi, amintaccen amfani. Rashin daidaituwa - sakin iska mai guba da rikitarwa.

Chemical halayen

Lessarancin amfani da gida don satataccen ruwan CO₂, - aiwatar da amsawar ƙwayar cuta tsakanin samfuran yanayi na carbonate (soda, alli, ƙamshi, dolomite) da acid (citric, acetic). Don sarrafa adadin carbon dioxide da aka fitar, ana aiwatar da aikin ne a cikin dakin binciken dakin gwaje-gwajen Kipp.

Amfanin hanyar shine riba. Rashin daidaituwa, kamar na Mash: matsala mai daidaitawa na matakin samar da gas, buƙatar sabunta reagents. M shigarwa na na'urar kariya, tunda sakamakon carbon dioxide yana ɗaukar barbashi na acid, akwai haɗarin haɗarin guba ga mazaunan tafki.

Shirye-shiryen Carbon

Liquid (misali Tetra CO₂ )Ari) ko azaman narkewa mai narkewa (Hobby Sanoplant CO₂) dauke da sinadarin calcium da kuma Organic. Ka'idar kayan aiki mai sauƙi ce: kwamfutar hannu, lokacin da aka saukar da ita cikin ruwa mai ruwa, sannu a hankali ta narke tare da sakin carbon dioxide. Amma debe shi ne cewa wajibi ne don tantance sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta ido, kuma ba koyaushe gaskiya bane.

Na'urorin samarwa da carbon dioxide ruwa

Baya ga janareto na CO₂, don akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen fesawa. Dalilin da ake amfani dashi shine hana tserewa da carbon dioxide daga ruwa zuwa cikin iska mai kewaye. Tsarin atomizer na yau da kullun daga tsarin tsufa ba zaiyi aiki ba. Suna amfani da na'urar ta musamman da ake kira CO reactor.₂. Yana iya zama:

Gilashin diffuser wanda aka haɗa a cikin kayan tanki. Yayi kyau tare da tsarin balloon da kuma hanyar carbonate-acid.
Murya bel.
Ganyen shafawa. Yana bayar da manyan kumfa.
Tsani Bubble. Ka'idar aiki - a cikin gilashin ko filastik faski, mai kumfa gas yakan tashi a hankali tare da hanyar iska, yana narkewa cikin ruwa.
Rowan rassan. Bayar da ƙananan kumfa. Amma abu mai gurbata dole ne a canza kullun.

Yawan carbon dioxide da aka kawo

Yaya ake buƙatar carbon dioxide da ƙaddara ta akwatin kifaye da yawan ciyayi.

A yanayi, maida hankali ne ga CO₂ a cikin ruwa mai gudana shine 2-10 mg / l, a cikin m - 30 mg / l. A cikin ruwan famfo - fiye da 3 mg / l. A cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da janareta ba, ƙasa da 1 mg / l.

Plantsarin tsirrai suna amfana da ƙarin CO.₂wasu kasa. Masu maganin aquarists suna ƙoƙari su kula da matsakaicin matakin 3-5 mg / l. An yarda da yawan abin sama da ya wuce lokacin da darajar ta wuce 30 mg / l.

Exarfin carbon dioxide yana haifar da lahani ga kifaye, sun zama mara nauyi, basa aiki. A cikin cikakken CO₂ m akwatin kifaye algae fara ninka na rayayye.

Rashin carbon dioxide yana ba da alama ta hanyar raguwar acidity na ruwa. Don ƙaddara matakin ƙarfin ruwa, yi amfani da tebur na musamman da gwajin nuna alama, waɗanda za'a iya sayo su a kantin sayar da dabbobi. Kuma ya fi kyau amfani da dropchecker. Ruwa mai narkewa a cikin wannan alamar ya juya ya zama mai launin toka yayin da ya wuce CO₂, shuɗi - tare da rashi, da kore - tare da al'ada.

Dole ne a kula da samar da carbon dioxide sosai domin kifin ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya, tsirrai suna haɓaka da kyau. Idan lafiyar dabbobin gidan kifaye na tabarbarewa, ya kamata a rage fitowar iskar gas, ko ma a hana shi, har sai an daidaita tsarin ruwan.

Hanya mafi sauki don samar da carbon dioxide

Babban abu shine jirgin ruwa (kwalban filastik mai lita biyu, alal misali) tare da braga na yau da kullun. Raw kayan don fermentation an zuba cikin kwalban:

An zubar da albarkatun kasa tare da 1 lita na ruwa, sukari ba a motsa. An saka bututu (tiyo) a cikin kwalbar hermetically a cikin kwalbar kwalban tare da ɗayan ƙarshen, kuma an rage ƙarshen ƙarshen bututun a cikin ruwan akwatin kifin. Da farkon aikin fermentation, ana fitar da carbon dioxide a cikin ruwa.

Don hana clumps na daskararren masara daga shiga cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya haɗa karamin kwalban filastik a cikin babban tanki kuma ku haɗa ƙarin bututu guda biyu don gas da kayan fermentation da farko su fada cikin ƙaramin tanki sannan a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Wannan hanyar tana da mahimmancin rashin nasara:

Rashin daidaita adadin carbon dioxide da aka samar da ruwan kifin da kuma rashin wadatar sa,
gajeren lokaci na wannan tsarin har zuwa sati 2.

Injin janareta na CO2

Don samar da janaren gas mai aiki tare da sarrafa kwararar ruwa, za a buƙaci ƙarin abubuwa da aiki.

Ka'idodin aiki na shigarwa ya ƙunshi a hankali na samar da citric acid daga jirgi zuwa wani, inda buhunan soda yake. Acic ɗin ya haɗu da soda, kuma CO2 da aka saki sakamakon sakamakon sinadaran ya shiga cikin tanki na akwatin kifaye. Yi la'akari da tsarin masana'anta bisa ga matakan aikin.

Halittar kayan aiki

Twoauki kwalabe biyu na filastik lita ɗaya. A cikin magudanar, Wajibi ne a taka rawar gani a cikin ramuka 2 a cikin itacen rawar don shigarwa na shambura (magunan). Tubeaya daga cikin bututu tare da bawul ɗin binciken yana haɗa tanki 1 zuwa tanki 2.

An saka bututun taya a cikin buɗe ƙofofin biyu na ɗakuna, reshe guda ɗaya wanda shima yana da bawul dubawa. Ya kamata a saka alluna tare da bawuloli masu dawowa cikin tanki mai lamba 2, kuma an sanya karamin famfo a kan reshen tsakiyar tukunyar don daidaita kwararar.

Mahimmancin Karatu

Ana zuba magudanar ruwa na soda (60 g na soda a kowace 100 g na ruwa) a cikin kwalban No. 1, kuma maganin citric acid (50 g na acid a cikin 100 g na ruwa) an cika shi a cikin kwalban No. 2. Ya kamata a dunƙule manyan kwalabe tare da kwalaben.

Dole ne a rufe dukkan gidajen abinci da kuma wuraren bude su da resin ko silicone don hana fitar da gas. Ya kamata a saukar da ƙarshen farkon keɓaɓɓun cikin mafita, kuma dole ne a shigar da bututun hagu da dama na saman matakan mafita - CO2 zai ratsa su.

Farkon aiki

Don fara aiwatar da aikin gas, kuna buƙatar danna kan lambar kwalban 2 (tare da citric acid). Acid ta hanyar tarkon farko ya shiga cikin maganin soda, kuma ana yi aukuwa tare da sakin carbon dioxide. Baƙin mara juyawa na bututun ƙarfe ba ya ba da damar magance soda a ƙarƙashin matsi don shigar da tanki No. 2.

Samun gas da ke gudana a cikin bangarori biyu:

a cikin kwalbar citric acid, yana haifar da matsin lamba don ci gaba da rayuwa,
a cikin reshe na tsakiya na tee, ta hanyar wanda CO2 ke shiga cikin akwatin kifaye.

Ta amfani da famfo, zaku iya sarrafa iskar gas. Idan kayi amfani da hoses daga matattarar likitanci a maimakon tukunyar gida, ƙarin takaddar kumburin gas zai bayyana, wanda ya dace sosai don ƙirƙirar cikakken taro na CO2 a cikin ruwa mai kifin.

Masu samar da CO2

Wani nau'in Tsarin CO2 wannan amfani Janareta na CO2. Akwai nau'ikan janareto biyu na CO2. Na farko shine dusa. Na biyu shine mai samar da sinadarai ta hanyar amfani da amsawar carbonates tare da acid. Duk hanyoyin biyu sun dace da aquariums mai matsakaici-har zuwa lita 100. A cikin manyan akwatin kifaye, har ma fiye da haka tare da babban dasa yawa, tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye na iya samun isasshen ƙarfin ƙarfe CO2.

CO2 na akwatin kifaye daga dusa

Irin wannan janareta galibi ya ƙunshi jirgin ruwa da ke rufe da warkarwa tare da bututu mai lalata da kuma fashewar CO2. Gilashin filastik na iya aiki a matsayin jirgin ruwa. Wasu lokuta sukanyi amfani da ƙarin tarko daga kwalban filastik na biyu, idan har ɓarna da dusar ƙanƙanwar masara ta fashe daga cikin kwalbar. Wani tarko ya hana masara shigowa cikin akwatin kifaye.
Mash kanta tana iya ƙunsar gram 300 na sukari (ba a narkar da su ba), 0.3 gram na SafLevure busasshen yisti (don abubuwan sha da keɓaɓɓun), 1 lita na ruwa a cikin kwalbar lita 2. Wani lokaci ana narke sukari tare da gelatin a cikin lita na ruwa 0.5 da kuma lita na cakuda yisti da ruwan dumi ana zuba a saman sa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wannan dusa yana wasa sama da makonni biyu. Bambancin girke-girke na mash shine kawai teku, amma da wuya lokacin da zai yiwu a ƙara aikinta fiye da makonni 2-3.

sauƙi na taro
low price na kayan don taro,
aminci.

rashin zaman lafiya Tsarin CO2,
low hanya
rashin sarrafa abinci.

Kamfanin janareta na CO2 daga citric acid da soda.

Ba kamar Mash ba, irin wannan Janareta na CO2 yana samar da ingantaccen wadataccen carbon dioxide. Domin yana da sauƙin aiwatar da ƙari na daidaiton maganin citric acid zuwa maganin soda tare da sakin CO2 fiye da tsarin suttura na sukari.

Akwai zane-zane iri-iri don irin waɗannan masu samar da CO2. Zaɓin mafi ban sha'awa, wanda aka kashe bisa ga tsarin da ke gaba, an ɗauka daga rukunin yanar gizon masana'anta 51co2.com (A RuNet ana iya samun shi azaman Yuri TPV CO2 Generator):

Mahimmancin irin wannan shigarwa Janareta na CO2 a cikin wannan citric acid ya fito daga jirgin ruwa DA a cikin jirgin ruwa AT tare da soda, wannan yana samar da CO2. Sakamakon carbon dioxide yana haifar da ƙara matsa lamba a cikin tasoshin biyu duka, tunda tashoshi sun haɗa su 2-1-10-9 tare da duba bawuloli a duka iyakar (3 da 8) Haka kuma, bawuloli 3,8 da 7 samar da motsi na CO2 a cikin hanya daya kawai - daga jirgin ruwa AT zuwa DA kuma zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye, amma ba baya. Da zaran CO2 ta fita da janareta, a tashoshi 2-1-10-9 da jirgin ruwa AT matsin lamba yana raguwa, amma ba a cikin jirgin ruwa ba DA (bawul 3 rike shi). Saboda haka, ƙara matsa lamba a cikin jirgin ruwa DA matsi citric acid daga wani jirgin ruwa DA a cikin jirgin ruwa AT sannan kuma akwai wani ƙarni na CO2.
Controlledarfin ƙarni ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar baftarin allura. D.

low price na kayan don taro,
aminci,
kwanciyar hankali mai gamsarwa Tsarin CO2,
ikon sarrafa ƙarfi Tsarin CO2.

hadaddun taro, duk da karancin farashin kayan,
low hanya
ƙananan ƙarfi na wadatar CO2.

Don jera tsarin Tsarin CO2 Abinda ake buƙata shine reactor wanda aka narke / yayyafa CO2 a cikin akwatin kifaye da maƙurar kumfa wanda za'a sarrafa yawan adadin CO2 zuwa akwatin kifaye. Akwai dimbin masu juya baya da ke aiki a kan ka'idodi daban-daban. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci shine Tsarin CO2 a ƙofar na tace a cikin akwatin kifaye. Za'a tattauna zaɓuɓɓukan ban sha'awa a cikin taken mahaɗan Zabi anwararrun Mai Aiwatarwa. Amma ba duk hanyoyin samar da CO2 suna buƙatar yin amfani da masu ba da haya ba. Karanta game da shi a ƙasa.

Carbon dioxide a cikin akwatin kifaye, gemu baƙar fata da ma'ana gama gari

Sako Roman »Dec 27, 2011 12:56 a.m.

Abin da ya faru kwanan nan a Birdie ya sa ni in fara rubutun wannan labarin. Wani aboki ya zo wurina, mun yi magana na dogon lokaci, Na yi abubuwa da yawa, kuma, ga alama, na bayyana shi daki-daki ƙa'idodin amfani da CO2 a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma bayan kwana uku a ɗaya daga cikin taron da na same shi yana kuka a kan gaskiyar cewa ya sayi feshi zai iya, Haka ne, amma babu abin da zai faru ... Yana da kyau a tare da shi, aboki wanda ba zai iya fahimta ba, yana faruwa da kowa, amma yawan tatsuniyoyi da kuma jita-jita waɗanda ba su da tushe game da wadatar da carbon dioxide zuwa akwatin kifin yana buƙatar tsinkaye.

Don haka, me yasa ake ciyar da CO2 cikin akwatin kifaye? Yawanci, an ambaci wadatar da wadatar CO2 a cikin yanayi biyu - don hanzarta haɓakar shuka a cikin akwatunan ornamental da kuma magance gemu baƙi (ga waɗanda ba su sani ba, wannan irin wannan kayan ado ne mai cutarwa da cutarwa mai cutarwa). Bayan haka, duka a cikin ta farko da a karo na biyu, ana yin kurakurai da yawa kuma an sami cikakkiyar fahimta game da asalin aiwatar da tsarin. Don haka, lokaci ya yi da za a gudanar da tsarin ilimi.

Da farko, bari mu tuna dalilin da yasa ake amfani da carbon dioxide (anan gaba ana alakanta da CO2) ga rayuwar tsiro? Kowa yakamata ya tuna daga hanyar karatun botany (Ina fatan kowa ya yi karatu a makaranta?) Wannan tsire-tsire cikin haske ya sha carbon dioxide ya fitar da oxygen. Yawancin lokaci, ilimin yana ƙarewa a can, kuma ba wanda zai iya tuna dalilin da yasa ake tunawa dashi a can. A zahiri, CO2 shine mafi mahimmancin ƙwayar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, idan kun bayyana shi tare da tsarin sinadaran, kuna samun wannan:

6CO2 + 6H2O + makamashin hasken rana -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Ya bayyana cewa carbohydrates, amino acid da sauran abubuwa na gina jiki an gina su ne daga ruwa da carbon dioxide. Wannan shine, a zahiri, zamu iya cewa tsirrai '' ya gina 'kanta ta hanyar ɗora CO2. Iskar oxygen wanda aka fito da shi samfurin-abu ne, babban abinda shuka ke bukata shine samun kayan gini a jikin kwayoyin jikin sa, daga inda karar, ganyaye, ciyawar fure da sauran tsiron halittar shuka zai girma. CO2 shine babban abincin, hana shuka na CO2 kuma zai daina haɓaka har ma ya fara bushewa, duk takin mai magani, tushen kwalliya, allunan a ƙasa, takin mai ruwa - duk wannan ba komai bane illa abubuwan ƙari. Tabbas, irin wannan kwatancin ba daidai ba ne, amma masana zasu gafarta mini, amma zai zama mafi fahimta ga dummies - Zan kwatanta dukkanin takin mai magani da bitamin. Anan kuna, eh ee, kuna iya cin abincin bitamin kawai? Bari har ma da mafi kyawun mafi tsada? Ko kuwa har yanzu kuna buƙatar gasa mai ƙwanƙwasa don rayuwa, ko aƙalla oatmeal akan ruwa? Wannan da wancan, Anan ne tsire-tsire kuma suna buƙatar abin da ake buƙata - CO2, kowane abu mai taimako ne, irin su bitamin gare mu. Ka tuna wannan da tabbaci kuma kar a rikitar da takin mai magani (bitamin) tare da CO2 (abincin rana mai dadi) babu kuma. Waɗannan abubuwa ne daban-daban.

Yanzu mun juya zuwa inda matsalar CO2 a cikin akwatin kifaye ta zo. Daga cikin litattafan makarantar guda ɗaya, an san cewa CO2 yana cikin yanayi kuma rabon sa a can ya kai 0.03% (wannan shine kusan 1/700 na rabon oxygen). A cikin ruwa, rabo yana canzawa sosai - har zuwa 0.5 mg / l na CO2 za'a iya narkar da shi a cikin ruwa na ruwa, wanda yake kusan sau 70 fiye da sama da iska kuma 7 cm3 / lita na oxygen (a kan 0.01 CO2 da 210 oxygen a cikin iska). Kamar yadda kake gani, ragin ya canza sosai, CO2 ya narke mafi kyawun ruwa, kuma oxygen, akasin haka, ya fi muni. A lokaci guda, a banbanta, amma ana iya fitar da CO2 kamar yadda cikin sauri kamar ruwa idan ya rikitar da shi ko jijiya.

A cikin yanayi, yawan shan CO2 ta ruwa yana faruwa a kashi 99% saboda hulɗar iska da saman ruwa. Kuna iya ƙusar da tsari ta hanyar cewa raƙuman ruwa suna sace CO2 daga iska. Ragowar shine numfashin kwayoyin halittar ruwa da tsirrai kansu. Ee Ee! Tsire-tsire suna kuma numfasawa, kuma cikin haske wannan tsari ya yi daidai da photosynthesis, wato, CO2 yana ɗaukar lokaci guda kuma yana fitar da oxygen, kuma yana karɓar oxygen kuma ana fitar da CO2. Kawai kenan tsananin karfin daukar hoto a cikin haske ya fi girma, sabili da haka, ana samun oxygen sosai. A cikin duhu, tsire-tsire kawai suna numfasawa, shine, suna fitar da CO2. Amma a cikin babban taro, abin da yawanci yake ficewa saboda numfashi shine mai wahala. Sabili da haka, magana game da wuraren raye na halitta, ana iya sakaci numfashi. Kashi na bakin ciki na sakamakon CO2 baya kwatanta da kundin da aka kwaso daga sama.

Amma kwatanta babban rabo na tsirrai da wuraren da keɓaɓɓe na halitta! Kowane shuka yana da babban yanki na ruwa. Tabbas, a zahiri, tsire-tsire suna zaune a cikin wani kunkuntar tsibirin bakin teku, har ma sannan rabin su suna fitowa daga ruwa, suna samun carbon dioxide da ake buƙata sosai kuma daga iska. Yanzu kalli akwatin kifaye - wannan yanki ne na yankin gaɓar teku, kurtu cike da tsire-tsire. Amma ina manyan wuraren da ake amfani da CO2 suke ta ɓoye? Amma ba su cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu diban CO2 ana cinye su a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan kunna wutar, sannan kuma kawai ake karɓar crumbs daga numfashin kifin. Tabbas, wani abu kuma yana shiga ruwa yayin tashin hankali, amma kun tuna cewa CO2 yana cikin sauƙin rushewa cikin ruwa kuma yana iya sauƙaƙe shi. Don haka ya juya cewa aeration takobi ne mai kaifi biyu - yana narke kadan, yana ɗaukar adadin guda, kuma a sakamakon - kusan babu abin da ke canzawa. Kuma tsirrai, kamar yadda suke zaune masu fama da yunwa, haka ma kasance masu jin yunwa.

Tabbas, adadi mai yawa na iya rage yanayin, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, kifayen bai isa isasshen shuka ba. Gaskiya ne game da akwatin kifayen kayan ado na densely ana shuka su da tsire-tsire. Yawancin lokaci akwai kifaye kaɗan a cikin irin waɗannan ɗakunan ruwa, amma akwai tsire-tsire da yawa. Kuma rabo ga tsirrai sosai. Ga mafi yawan aquarists wannan alama ya isa, ganye suna girma, wasu ma kamar suna girma da sauri, menene damuwa? Ga mutane da yawa, ya ma fi sauki, ba abin da ke tsirowa da ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar kusanci akwatin kifayen fiye da sau ɗaya a wata kuma ba lallai ne ku yanke wani abu ba. Komai sauki ne kuma mai dadi.

Kuma duk abin da zai yi kyau, amma idyll a wani matsayi ana iya keta hanya mafi muni - mamayewa daga alsarin parasitic. Ba zan shiga cikin dalilan da suka sa wannan ba zato ba tsammani ya faru a cikin kyakkyawan akwatin kifayen da ke da wadata, kawai ɗauka a matsayin gaskiya - algae, musamman gemu na “baƙar fata”, kwatsam ya bayyana kuma komai yana tafiya cikin nasara. Sannan aquarist ya fara neman hanyoyin samun ceto daga bala'in da ba'a tsammani ba, ya yi nazarin ra'ayoyin dukkan nau'ikan sunadarai wanda zai iya lalata bugun da ba a sani ba, digo ta yanar gizo da kuma a cikin littattafai na musamman. Kuma a} arshe, kalmar sihirin “Tse-O-Biyu” za ta zama amsa ta sihiri don nemo hanyoyin warware matsalar, kuma a karo na farko wani mai ruwa da tsaki mai ruwa da tsaki zai gamu da abubuwa kamar silinda ko “janareta”, mai sakewa da kuma CO2 mai sanyawa.

Tabbas, a nan na kawo wani mummunan yanayin, amma kwarewar kaina na nuna cewa mutane da yawa sunzo kan bukatar yin amfani da CO2 kawai don yaƙar algae fiye da waɗancan ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattu waɗanda kawai sun isa zuwa matakin ƙirƙirar akwatin kyan ado.

Kafin yin la'akari da hanyoyin da hanyoyin kirkirar don samar da CO2 ga akwatin kifaye, zamu tsara yadda za'a kara yawan CO2 a cikin ruwa zai iya taimakawa wajen yakar algae. A zahiri, komai yana da sauqi a nan kuma ya gangaro zuwa gasa tsakanin tsirrai. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa metabolism da tasiri na photosynthesis a cikin mafi girma tsire-tsire sun fi tasiri fiye da mafi tsofaffin tsofaffin algae. Saboda haka, algae kawai zai iya cin nasara cikin yanayi na musamman, "mara dacewa" ga tsirrai masu girma. Kuma ɗayan waɗannan yanayin shine matsanancin carbon dioxide. Cearancin CO2 da ke cikin ruwa ya isa isasshen ɗanyen algae, amma bai isa ba don ƙarin hadaddun tsirrai. Sakamakon haka, algae ya girma, cikin nasara yana cinye abubuwan gina jiki da ke narkewa cikin ruwa, tsirrai masu tsayi suna tsayawa kusan ba tare da ci gaba ba kuma sun lanƙwasa. Wani zai iya yanke shawara - wajibi ne don amfani da CO2 ga ruwa kuma za'a gyara komai nan take! Yayi daidai, amma rabi ne. Domin CO2 kadai ba panacea bane. Ka tuna da dabara, akwai wasu karin abubuwa guda biyu - ruwa da haske. Da kyau, a ce muna da ruwa mai yawa, cikakkiyar akwatin kifaye, amma akwai isasshen haske? Shin dama madaidaiciya ce, tsirrai ke sha? Tare da yiwuwar 90%, Zan yi barazanar ɗauka a'a. Duk alama iri (kuma ba masu alama sosai) aquariums suna zuwa da haske sosai. Sau da yawa zaku iya ganin yadda aka sanya kwararan fitila 15-watt a kan akwati na lita 120. Raba 2x15 ta hanyar 120 kuma sami wutar lantarki mai nauyin 0.25 watts a kowace lita. Wannan bai isa ba, al'ada ga ingantaccen shuka zai zama akalla watts 0.5 a kowace lita, haka ma, zurfin akwatin kifayen da sifar fitilar dole ne a la'akari. Wannan shine, a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifayen misali dole ne a ƙara ƙarin fitilu biyu, kawai don ba da tsire-tsire isasshen haske don photosynthesis.

Amma bari mu dauka cewa mun sanya karin fitilu biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma ba canza wani abu, wannan shine, adadin CO2 ya kasance iri ɗaya ne. Kuna tsammanin duk abin da kuke da shi zai yi fure da girma? Ko yaya yaya! Wataƙila za ku hau dutsen algae na rayayye, har ma ruwan zai yi “fure” kuma ya zama mai launi kamar fadama mai kyau. Wannan zai faru ne daga rashin daidaituwa na banal - akwai haske mai yawa, amma babu isasshen abinci, wato, CO2. Sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire har yanzu ba za su iya girma ba, amma algae wuri ne na gaske.

Gyara halin, ba da CO2 ga akwatin kifaye. Shuke-shuke za su yi girma sosai, algae za a fara hana shi, amma bayan wani lokaci tsire-tsire za su sake tsayawa su daina girma. Meye lamarin? Shin akwai isasshen abinci a yanzu? Kuma sun tsaya, a can, har ma ganye suka fara jujjuya launin rawaya da rufe da ramuka ... Amma gaskiyar ita ce mun manta game da "bitamin". Tsire-tsire suna fitar da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata daga ruwan kuma ya tsaya. Kuma ɗan hutu nan da nan sake sake yin amfani da algae. Me zaiyi? Muna ƙara takin mai magani da ƙananan microelements a cikin ruwa kuma yanzu ganye sun sake zama mai daɗi da kore, tsirrai “suna kama da bindiga”, algae suna bakin ciki wani wuri a bayan gida suna jiran wata dama.

Don haka, akayi daban-daban, babu ɗayan abubuwan da ke samar da taki-CO2-taki wanda zai yi nasara. Amma idan kun yi amfani da su gaba ɗaya, a lokaci guda, sannan kuma kawai sannan za ku sami ainihin lambun ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa, kuma mummunan gemu zai mutu da kansa, ba zai iya yin tsayayya da gasar ba, kuma akwatin kifayen zai faranta wa ido ido. Amma kafin ku gudu zuwa kantin don yin odar tsarin CO2, kwararan fitila da madaidaiciya da jaka na takin - bari mu bincika ƙira da ka'idojin aiki na tsarin wadatar da wadata na CO2 daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Dole ne in faɗi yanzun nan cewa samar da CO2 ta hanyar atomizer na al'ada bashi da ma'ana. Da fari dai, yawancin kumfa a yanzu ba su da lokacin da za su iya narkewa, wanda ke nufin cewa za ku ɓata abubuwan da ke cikin balloon a cikin komai. Abu na biyu, tare da irin wannan wadatar, gaba daya ba zai yuwu ba a gwada girman matakin rushewar CO2 a ruwa. Kuma yawan abin sama da ya kamata bashi da amfani. Cakuda mai yawa na CO2 a cikin ruwa yana haifar da samuwar carbonic acid. Yana da rauni acid, amma kuma ya isa sosai don rage ƙimar pH a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ta haka ne, ta hanyar busa CO2 cikin ruwa, kuna gudanar da haɗarin samun ƙimar kimar pH mai ƙima, har zuwa 4-5. Kuma a lokaci guda, kifayen za su yi ciki kuma tsirrai za su yi ganye su mutu. Don haka ana buƙatar daidaituwa a cikin komai, kuma sabili da ruwanku, da sannu kuna buƙatar kusanci da wannan aikin.

Hanya mafi sauƙi, albeit mara inganci, hanya don narke shigarwar CO2 shine don cika kofi mai juyawa da gas. Wato, ɗauki ƙoƙon filastik na yau da kullun (Ina amfani da kwandunan quadrangular daga ƙarƙashin yoghurts, yana da sauƙi a gyara su a kusurwar akwatin kifaye), nutsar da shi, jujjuya shi kuma ya bar gas kaɗan ta ciki. Alamar kumfa a cikin kofin, wanda zai narke kaɗan. Yawancin lokaci da yamma duk gas daga kofin yana shiga cikin ruwa. Matsalar kawai ita ce gyara wannan kofi don kada ta tashi kuma ba za ta ƙare ba. Tare da matsakaita masu nuna alamun matsin lamba na Moscow (tsauri game da 10, carbonate game da 6, pH kusa da 7) ba za ku iya sarrafa komai ba tare da gwaje-gwaje. Babu gas mai yawa a cikin gilashin, ingancin rushewa ba mai girma ba, don haka babu matsaloli tare da yiwuwar raguwa a cikin pH.

Don cika kofin, zaku iya amfani da koda siphon na gida don ruwan soda. Idan kun tuna, sau daya, a cikin lokutan Coca-Cola, akwai irin wannan. An tuhume su da gwangwani na CO2. Yana da irin wannan siphon da za ku iya amfani da shi, ya haɗa da dogon bututu a kansa kuma ku feshe ɗan ƙaramin CO2 kowace safiya a cikin gilashin da aka rataye a cikin akwatin ruwa. Af, tsarin bayarwa na Tetra CO2-Optimat yana aiki akan wannan ka'ida - ko da yake kofin akwai ba na gida ba, amma akan kofunawar tsotsa, ƙirar tana da rikitarwa, amma gas ɗin an fesa shi daga ƙaramin fesawa can. Babban abu shine kada a manta da fesa wani sabon yanki na gas da safe. Kuma isasshen wannan fesa a kan wani akwati na cikin ruwa na 100 lita, na kimanin wata daya.

Amma wannan hanya tedful ce, kuma masu neman aquarists mutane ne masu girman kai, sauran hanyoyin an kirkiresu saboda wannan. Wani tsari mai ban sha'awa da aka gabatar kwanan nan ta hanyar SERA - kit ɗin CO2-START. Ka'idojin iri ɗaya ne - ƙoƙon warye. Amma ba kwa buƙatar busa gas daga cikin gwangwani a ciki, an saki CO2 daga kwamfutar hannu ta musamman. Ana jefa kwamfutar hannu a cikin wani rukunin musamman, sau ɗaya a cikin ɗakin da ake so sai ya fara nuna kumfa kuma sakamakon hakan yana haifar da kusan 100 cm3 na CO2. Dabarar ita ce, kwamfutar hannu, ban da gas, ta ƙunshi abubuwan da ake buƙata na tsire-tsire (guda ɗaya “bitamin” guda ɗaya, don haka a cikin faɗuwa ɗaya ba kwaɗaɗɗen ruwa kawai tare da carbon dioxide, amma kuma samar da takin mai magani na tsire-tsire. Akwai allunan 20 a kowace lita 60-80 akwatin kifaye ya isa tsawon watanni 2, kwamfutar hannu guda ɗaya ta isa tsawon kwanaki 3-4.Ts da girma mafi girma akwatin akwatin ruwa, Allunan ya kamata a jefa more sau da yawa, yayin da matsakaicin girman an iyakance zuwa 150-170 lita.This saboda gaskiyar cewa dole ne a jefa Allunan a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, kuma wannan riga Ba zai haifar da yawan abubuwan abubuwan ganowa ba, irin wannan tsari mai sauƙin inganci.

Amma wannan ba duka bane. Masu neman ruwayen ruwa mutane ne masu kirkiro kuma sun haɗu da wasu waɗanda ke buƙatar ko da ƙasa da tsarin aiki mai ƙarfi don wadatar da CO2 ga akwatin kifaye.

Ka san abin da Mash? Ee, yin hukunci ta hanyar murmushin yawancin mutane - kun sani .. Don haka, muna ɗaukar kwalba (alal misali, daga ƙarƙashin Coca-Cola), zuba sukari, teaspoon na yisti a can kuma ku sami tsari mai haushi. Abin da fita a lokacin fermentation? Wannan daidai ne - CO2! Ya rage don gano yadda za'a haɗa bututun zuwa murfin kuma shimfiɗa shi cikin akwatin kifaye. Ina yi muku gargaɗi yanzunnan, ba mai sauƙi bane kamar yadda ake gani, carbon dioxide yana da ruwa sosai kuma yana saurin shiga cikin ƙananan ramuka. Don haka dole ne ku yi tinker tare da ɗora duk gidajen abinci da gidajen abinci. Amma bayan wannan, kun zama mai mallakar na'ura mai cin gashin kanta wanda zai saki kurar gas a cikin akwatin kifaye na kusan wata ɗaya. Don kada daskararren kanta ya shiga cikin akwatin kifin, yana da kyau wuce gas ta wani kwalban, wanda, idan ya cancanta, ƙwararren yisti maras kyau zai tattara. Kwalban matsakaici na iya zama karami, 0.5l ya isa haka.

Lafiya, kumfa sun shiga cikin akwatin kifaye, amma me zai biyo baya? Kuma a sannan zaku iya jagorantar su cikin kofi guda, ko kuma daidaita bututun daga “oscillator” zuwa fitowar kayan. Tunda yawancin masu tacewar suna da ikon tsotse iska a cikin iska don daidaita ruwan, bututun ya shiga cikin matattara, yawan ruwan yana ɗaukar kumfa, yana murƙushe shi, kuma yana jefa girgije na ƙananan kumfa a cikin akwatin kifaye da ƙarfi. Matsala ɗaya, har ma irin waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna iya sarrafawa kafin su narke cikin ruwa kuma wasu gas ɗin sun ɓace. Tabbas, zaku iya sanya matatar mai zurfi, sannan hanyar kumfa zuwa farfajiya zata zama mafi tsayi kuma zasu narke mafi kyau. Amma har yanzu, ingancin irin wannan rushewa yayi ƙasa. Me zaiyi?

Don ƙarin ingantaccen ɓoye kumfa CO2, an ƙirƙira yawancin masu amfani da abubuwa na musamman.Gabaɗaya, kowane kamfani da keɓaɓɓun masana'antu ya samar da tsarin kansa don narke CO2 a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma daki-daki zan maida hankali ne kawai akan abubuwan biyu mafi kyau, daga ra'ayi na, Dennerle na Jamusanci da ADA na Jafananci (wannan shine Takashi Amano). Thea'idar da suke amfani da ita ita ce tsawaita hanyar kumfa cikin ruwa gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu kuma don haka ba shi lokaci don narke gaba ɗaya. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da tsarin wauta wanda kumfa ya tashi na dogon lokaci zuwa sama a karkace ko kuma tsani gaba ɗaya yana narkewa akan kusanci da farfajiya. Tasirin ire-iren wadannan tsarin ya kai kashi 100% kuma a nan su ne shugabannin da ba a tantance su ba. Da kaina, Na gaske son Dennerle reactor, a ciki shi kumfa yakan tashi zuwa wani tsani mataki kuma narke dama a gaban idanunmu! Za'a iya haɗawa da irin wannan mai samar da komputa zuwa kowane tushen gas na dindindin - silinda na waje (zan faɗi ƙarin bayani game da su) ko da zuwa janareta na “tagulla mai jan karfe”. Ta hanyar, tsarin CO 30 FLIPPER-SET wanda Dennerle ya kirkira ya dogara ne akan ka’idar fermentation - ana zuba karamin kalar kwalliya a cikin silinda tare da gel na musamman na kayan aiki, wanda ke fara aiwatar da aikin fermentation a ciki. Kuma kumfa da ke shiga ruwa ta narke ta amfani da ruwan da aka hada. Kuna tambaya - menene ma'anar idan kuna iya yin daidai da sukari da yisti na yau da kullun? Da kyau, a bayyane yake cewa reactor yana da sanyi, amma me yasa aka sayi komai? ... Gaskiyar ita ce yisti na yau da kullun “ja janareta” yana farawa da sauri, yana ba da farkon kwanakin adadin carbon dioxide, sannan aikinsa da sauri ya faɗi. A cikin tsarin guda ɗaya, fermentation yana faruwa a kullun da sauri na daidaituwa kuma ya dogara ne akan zafin jiki na silinda. Don daidaita zafin jiki na silinda tare da yawan zafin jiki na akwatin kifaye, an sanya shi a cikin akwati na musamman a bangon akwatin kifin, kuma ana gyara ajalin kumfa a wurin. Komai yayi daidai kuma mai kyau, silinda ke fitar da iskar gas, kumfa 300,000 ana fitarwa daga sililin daya, wanda a matsakaicin zafin jiki na digiri 24 ya isa kawai wata daya. A dabi'un taurin matsakaici, tsarin yana samar da cikekken dumbin yawa na CO2 a cikin akwatin kifin tare da ƙarawa na 100-120 lita, idan ƙurar carbonate ta ƙasa, to zai isa mafi girma. Za'a iya samun masu amfani da kansu a fannoni daban-daban da kuma masarufi daban-daban; irin waɗannan samfuran suna samar da rushewar 100% na CO2 a cikin ɗakunan ruwa daga lita 100 zuwa 400. Kuma ga manyan hanyoyin ruwayoyin akwai tsarin kamar CYCLO 5000 da aka haɗa zuwa matattara, suna samar da ingantaccen rushewa a cikin girman har zuwa 5000 lita.

Dayawa zasu iya ganin irin wannan tsari irin wanda aka kirkira daga Amano a taron karawa juna sani. Wannan mazugi na gilashin ne tare da bututu mai ƙyalli a ciki, wanda kumfa ke gudana. A cikin mutum namu, bayyanar sa yana haifar da haɗuwa mai karfi tare da duniyar wata, amma wannan ba ta wata ƙaƙƙarfar tasiri ba. Matsala guda, samfuran ADA a cikin ƙasar har yanzu ba a wadatar su ba, kuma farashin sun yi yawa kuma an tsara su ne don masu ruwa da tsaki masu tarin yawa. Kodayake a sauran duniya shine samfuran Amano waɗanda suka fi shahara kuma mafi kyawun sayarwa, kawai a duba a kalla adadin kantunan na kan layi.

[Fadada gif an hana, abin da aka makala yanzu babu shi.]

Yanzu da kuka san yadda za ku narke CO2 a cikin ruwa yadda yakamata, kuna iya motsawa zuwa ƙarin ƙwararruwan ƙwararru. Professionalwarewar ƙwararrakinsu ya ta'allaka ne akan farashi, a ma'anar hakan baya nuna cewa masu sana'a irin shuka kawai ke amfani da irin wannan tsarin. Har yanzu, da sha'awar ƙwarewar Yammacin Turai, zamu iya cewa irin wannan tsarin an haɗa shi a cikin tsarin kayan aiki ga kowane akwatin kifin ado tare da tsire-tsire. Mene ne haɗa cikin irin wannan tsarin?

Babban kuma mafi ban sha'awa shine kwalban gas! Tsarurrukan silinda ya bambanta, daga 500g zuwa kilogiram 20, masoya cikin gida sun gwammace su samu tare da sikelin mu na yau da kullun da aka siya akan kasuwar ginin, wanda yafi kowa sayan kayan sawa tare da sililinda aka sa shi kai tsaye. Za'a iya amfani da sililinda sau da yawa, babban abu shine neman wuri mai dacewa inda za'a iya cike gurbin, kuma lallai ne a yi hakan, gwargwadon iko, daga sau ɗaya a kowane watanni biyu zuwa sau ɗaya a shekara. Ina tsammanin ba shi da wuya a cika dan sililin sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida, ko ba haka ba?

Amma Silinda kanta ba duka bane. Ana buƙatar mai juyar da matsa lamba don silinda don rage matsin lamba, kuma don samun fahimtar nawa aka rage a cikin silinda, yana da kyau a sami mashin. Kamar yadda na ce, carbon dioxide yana da ruwa sosai, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ingantaccen bawul tare da ingantaccen gyara, haka kuma kuna buƙatar bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa. Ana buƙatar bawul ɗin lantarki don kashe CO2 da dare lokacin da fitilun suke kashe. In ba haka ba, ba wai kawai za a sami raguwar ƙarfi a cikin pH ba, amma kifayen za su fara shaƙewa. A kan tsarin allurar CO2, muna buƙatar ɗaukar cikakkun bayanai.

Komai yayi kyau cikin matsakaici. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga taro na CO2 cikin ruwa. Domin kada ya haifar da wuce gona da iri tare da raguwar bala'i a matakin pH, ya kamata a ba da CO2 tare da tsayayyen ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi. Yawan gas na yau da kullun yana kusa da kumfa shida a minti daya a kowace lita na akwatin kifaye 100. Tare da ƙarancin komowar mai ƙira (alal misali, lokacin da ke narkewa ta hanyar tatsar ƙyallen), dole ne a ƙara yawan ƙaruwa. Matsayin saturation na CO2 ruwa an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na musamman, don haka SERA yana samar da dala ta gwaji mai tsawo wanda zai baka damar kulawa da canje-canje a koyaushe a cikin matakin CO2 a cikin ruwa. Bugu da kari, mafi kyawun matakin pH ana iya lissafta shi daga ma'aunin karfi na carbonate (KH) da pH na ruwa bisa ga wannan tebur:

Amfani da wannan tebur, sanin pH da carbonate wuya na ruwa, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade abubuwan da ke cikin mg / lita na CO2 a cikin ruwa. Misali, da samun taurin 8 da pH na 6.8, muna samun abun ciki na CO2 na 40 MG kowace lita.

Wannan zabin ya dace ga waɗanda suka riga sun sami gwajin da suka dace kuma ba sa son kashe kuɗi akan sababbi. Ga waɗanda suke da niyyar kashe kuɗi, akwai madaidaitan pH na lantarki mai tsini da ke da alaƙa da mai kulawa na musamman. Irin waɗannan tsarin kullun suna lura da sigogin ruwa kuma rage kai tsaye ko haɓaka wadatar da iskar gas zuwa akwatin kifin, dangane da buƙata. Irin wannan tsarin shine mafi cancanta kuma daidai, saboda yana samar da daidaitaccen ciyarwar da kuma kawar da yiwuwar yawan zubar da ruwa. In ba haka ba, aquarist dole ne ya zaɓi ƙimar ciyarwa ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure, kula da ruwa koyaushe tare da gwaje-gwaje. Gabaɗaya, ba shi da wuya a daidaita sau ɗaya sannan amfani da shi tsawon watanni, amma da dare akwai ragowar yiwuwar rage raguwar sarrafawa cikin pH. Don haka, a matsayin abu mai matukar mahimmanci na irin wannan tsarin, ana buƙatar bawul ɗin lantarki wanda ke rufe wadatar gas da dare. Lokacin haɗa irin wannan bawul ɗin zuwa tsarin da aka yi a gida, dole ne a tuna cewa an tsara bawul ɗin don takamaiman matsin lamba. Misali, anyi amfani da bawul din SERA ta atomatik don matsin lamba har zuwa karfe 8 da kuma Dupla CO2-Magnetventil bawuloli har zuwa 10 mashaya. Bawuloli da kansu zasu iya bambanta cikin amfani da kuzari, mafi arziƙi, kamar koyaushe, mafi tsada.

Don samun fahimtar farashin irin wannan tsarin, zan ba ku adadi na gaba - kayan sera tare da kwalban 500g, mai sake buɗe kaya, mai yin kumfa da mai ƙarar CO2 zai kashe kimanin Euro 200. Yankin da ya yi kama daga Dennelre farashin kimanin Yuro 190. Wani tsari na Yuro 50 zai biya farashin bawul ɗin lantarki. Idan mai binciken ruwa yana son shigar da tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik a cikin kansa, to, tsarin Dennelre pH-Mai kula da 588 zai biya kusan Yuro 360-370, kuma tsarin sarrafa sera Seramic zai biya kimanin Euro 330. Don haka masanin binciken ruwa wanda zai kirkiro da tsarin kula da ingancin CO2 akan abubuwan da aka kera su kasance cikin shirin tunani su biya daga Euro 200 zuwa 600 akan sa.

[Fadada gif an hana, abin da aka makala yanzu babu shi.]

Koyaya, ga mafi yawan, tsarin nau'in “kofin da ke juyawa” mafi sauƙi ya isa. Shin idan abin zai kasance idan gas ta narke a tare, kuma ingancinsa ya yi ƙasa? Amma akwai rahusa, ana yawan cire ruwan sama da yawa, amma akwai kyakkyawar dama don samar da tsirrai tare da abinci mai gina jiki. Gabaɗaya, duk ya dogara da matakin buƙatunku - wani zai girka wa kansu ƙasa da tsarin daga Amano, kuma ga wani, ƙoƙon kishiyoyin zai isa sosai.

Kuma, a hanyar, game da kuskuren fahimta guda ɗaya - sun ce ana shuka tsire-tsire a kan CO2 a matsayin magani kuma suna mutuwa ba tare da shi ba. Babu wani abu mai kirki, Na kai a kai a kai na jan bushes daga aquariums tare da ciyar da CO2 zuwa cikin ruwa aquariums ba tare da ɗayan ba. Kuma babu wani mummunan abu da ya faru. Haka ne, shuka ya rage jinkirin sa kuma ya fara fito da ganyayyaki masu kyan gaske, amma wannan ma'ana! Abinci ya ragu, ta yaya yanzu zai iya kara samar da kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar bin hanyar azumi? Amma don tsire-tsire don sauke ganye, ko mutu ba tare da CO2 - wannan cikakkiyar maganar banza ce! Kuma waɗanda suka faɗi wannan za a iya ba da shawara kawai su nemi wasu dalilan mutuwar shuka. Misali, tsirrai kan daskare lokacin safarar sufuri. Da yawa sun saba da saka kifi a kirjin, amma lokacin da suke sayi tsire-tsire, mutane sukan bar sakakkiyar karamar jaka tare da daji kawai da aka siya. Kuma yana kawai digiri 4 a waje! Kuma tsirrai masu tsami ne! Shin abin mamaki ne cewa sun juya cikin couplean kwanaki bayan siyan? Kuma ciyar da CO2 ba shine abin zargi anan ba, amma wawancin masu ruwa da tsaki wanda ya lalata daji ko ya makale shi ba tare da karbuwa izuwa wani tsarin sunadarai daban-daban na ruwa ...

Wata tambaya mai ban sha'awa ga masu farawa - kuma kifin ba su sha ba? A'a, ba za su shayar da su ba, bugu da kari, zai kasance ma fi sauki a numfasawa fiye da yadda talakawa suke ji. Lokacin da aka ba da CO2 da haske mai zurfi, tsari na shuka photosynthesis yana haifar da irin wannan saurin samuwar oxygen wanda tsire-tsire ke rufe da zahiri da kumfa na tsarkakakkiyar O2. Daruruwan dubban iskar kumburin oxygen sun tashi zuwa saman, suna zubo kan ganye, kuma manyan kumfa suna tarawa. Irin wannan yanayin, tare da isashshen sunadarin oxygen, ba zaku iya samar da kowane atomizer da compressors ba. Idan akwai wutan lantarki kuma an kashe wadatar da wadatar CO2 da daddare, haka kuma yawan adadin kifayen a cikin akwatin kifaye, to zaka iya yin hakan ba tare da warkewa ba. In ba haka ba, idan ana samar da CO2 naka daga “janareta” da aka yi gida kuma kuma da karfin gaske, yana da kyau a samar da yiwuwar juyawar dare. Kodayake ... Yawancin lokaci, tsarin da aka yi a gida ba a sanye da ingantaccen tsarin rushewa ba, don haka ko yaya yawan gurgunta a can, rabin zai ɓace. Kuma tare da tabarau a kan matsalolin dare tare da yawan abin sama da ya kamata, ba za ku iya tunani ko kaɗan.

A ƙarshe, Har yanzu ina son in taƙaita abin da aka faɗa:

1. Tsarin CO2 kadai ba panacea bane ga algae! Dole ne a haɗe da kwararan fitila da kayan miya a cikin CO2!

2. Babu ma'ana a busa CO2 a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da tsire-tsire ba. Idan kun sami algae a kan duwatsun a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da Malawi, to, nawa CO2 ba ku busa su ba zai zama ƙasa. Amma nan bada jimawa ba zai zama mafi yawa.

3. Kar a rikita CO2 da takin zamani ga tsirrai! CO2 shine babban abincin tsirrai, guntun itace akan wanda suke girma. Kuma takin zamani ba komai bane illa bitamin. A cikin lambun takinku, kowane abu yana girma saboda tsire-tsire suna karɓar yawancin CO2 daga iska. A cikin akwatin kifaye, lamarin ya bambanta.

4. Idan kuna wadatar da CO2 ta hanyar silinda, to sai ku zaɓi ƙudurin kwararar don gwaje-gwajen. Kuma yi tunani - yana da daraja a kashe a kan bawul ɗin kano? Tabbas, a cikin dare, tsire-tsire ba sa cinye CO2 kuma yana tara cikin ruwa.

5. erationarfin ƙarfi ko amfani da '' magudan ruwa '' yana rage abun cikin CO2 cikin ruwa zuwa ƙima mafi ƙima. Tare da kyawawan fitilu, akwatin kifaye ba ya buƙatar aeration ko kaɗan, sai dai da dare kawai!

Ina fatan cewa abin da aka rubuta zai zo da haske tare da taimakawa masu farawa su yanke shawarar abin da CO2 yake a cikin akwatin kifaye, me yasa ake buƙata da kuma yadda yafi dacewa a ba da duka. Koyaya, idan kun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar akwatin kifin ado tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa, Ina bayar da shawarar a tuntuɓi kwararru. Kamar yadda suke fada, don gujewa. Wajibi ne a gudanar da irin wannan tsarin a karkashin kulawa sosai kuma a mafi yawan lokuta yana da sauki kuma mai rahusa don biyan kwararrun likita sama da yin gwaji da sigogin da kanka. Specialistwararren masani da tsire-tsire zasu taimaka wajen zaɓa, da sanya madaidaicin haske, kuma, ba shakka, za su kafa tsarin aiki na al'ada na tsarin CO2.

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