Scarlet barbus (Puntius) wakili ne mai haske na gidan Karpov. Waɗannan ƙananan kifaye ne na hannu tare da tsawon tsayi na 5 cm cm 7. A cikin yanayin al'ada, jan katun yana zaune a jikin ruwan Jamhuriyar Myanmar, Indiya, Thailand da Himalayas. Bayanin bayyanar:

• Jikin yana da tsawo, dan kadan a daidaita yake a ganga.
• Rsayan dorsal mai haske tare da alamun duhu.
• Shugaban yana da murhun ciki-uku a siffar, dan kadan ya nuna bakin.
• Sikeli masu girma, da aka ƙayyade su, da tsananin zafin azurfa.
• Tun daga kan kai har zuwa babban caudal akwai madaurin hular wuta.
• Fashin ventral yana da ja. Guda biyu na duhu suna cikin bangarorin - a cikin kwaleji da kusa da wutsiya.

Hakanan akwai nau'i mai hade - Odessa ja barbus, wanda ya karbi sunan saboda an kawo shi ga Odessa a lokacin safarar daga Vietnam. An fentin Odessa barbus a cikin sautunan launin ruwan kasa-launin shuɗi, kuma ƙyallen, ban da wutsiya, ana cike da launin duhu.

A cikin daji, tsawon rayuwar wadannan kifayen marasa kwalliya da launuka masu launi shine shekaru 2-2.5, amma a gida, Odessa ko jan barbus sun sami damar rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5.5.

Barikin Scarlet, kamar sauran wakilan halittar Puntius, dabbobi ne marasa ma'ana, sabili da haka abubuwan da suke ciki suna kawo farin ciki kawai. Don zama cikin zaman talala, kifayen suna buƙatar tanki mai sarari tare da tsaftataccen yanayi mai cike da iskar oxygen da rafi mai laushi.

Ganyen jan kaya garken kifi ne, kuma don kada dabbar ta samu karbuwa a cikin akwatin kifin kadai, kuna buƙatar siyan wakilai akalla 6. In ba haka ba, dabbobin zasu fuskanci wahala da cututtuka, launin su zai bushe, motsin su zai ragu. Lokacin shirya akwatin kifaye don hukunce-hukuncen ja, dole ne ku bi waɗannan ka'idodi:

• Tsawon kwandon ya zama aƙalla 60 cm, ƙarar yakamata ya zama aƙalla lita 70.
• A gaban akwatin kifaye da cibiyar ya kamata kasance free yin iyo. Scenery da ciyayi an fi shuka a bangarorin kuma a bayan tanki.
• An shigar da matatar mai ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifaye don tsarkake ruwa, wanda kuma zai haifar da kwarara.
• An zaɓi ƙasa mai laushi-grained, ba tare da barbashi mai kaifi ba, tun da kullun digbs suna digging a cikin ƙasa zasu iya yin rauni.

• Zazzabi - 20-25C.
• Acidity - 6.5-7 pH.
• Wuya - 10-15 dH.

Ya kamata a zaɓi nau'ikan mafaka da babban kayan lambu kamar kayan ado don akwatin kifaye, tun da katangar ja tana son ɓoyewa da wasa tare da dangi. Zaɓin shimfidar wuri, kuna buƙatar guje wa abubuwa tare da kaifi mai kaifi, waɗanda kifayen za su iya cutar da kansu, har da samfuran mai guba da marasa haɗari waɗanda ke saki abubuwa masu lahani cikin ruwa. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire don dandano ku, amma yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta cewa jan alkalami na iya tono ƙasa, wanda hakan zai lalata furannin ruwa na karkashin ruwa tare da tsarin tushen rauni. Kuna iya magance matsalar ta hanyar sanya algae na wucin gadi, nau'in ciyawar flora ko ciyayi tare da tushen ƙarfi a cikin tanki.
Haske don shinge yana daidaitawa, saboda kifayen ba sa son haske mai yawa ko rashinsa. Babban zaɓi shine don sanya akwati ta taga - kifin zai so hasken rana, da yamma kuma zaka iya kunna hasken bayan.

Ciyar da abinci

A cikin yanayin, Scarus Scarus yana ciyar da larvae da kwari, kullun don neman abinci. A cikin bauta, kifayen suna nuna unpreentiousness a cikin al'amura na abinci mai gina jiki, kuma tare da jin daɗi suna cin waɗannan nau'ikan abinci:

Yawancin abincin ya kamata ya zama abincin asalin dabba, karamin kashi - kayan lambu. Idan kuna ciyar da shinge kawai tare da abinci na rayuwa, to kifin na iya rashin lafiya.

Bugu da kari, Scarcus Scarcus suna da haɗari ga yawan wuce gona da iri, kuma masu sa maye sosai - wankunan a cikin akwatin kifaye suna shirye su ci tsawon awanni 24. Don hana matsalolin kiwon lafiya, yakamata a sarrafa girman rabo kuma a ciyar da kifi sama da sau 2 a rana.

Yarbuwa

Lokacin zabar maƙwabta don shinge maras nauyi, mutum ya kamata ya tuna da matsanancin motsi da rashin adalci na waɗannan kifayen ban mamaki. Azabtarwa na iya haifar da matsala mai yawa a hankali da girman abubuwan al'ajabi, a koda yaushe kaiwa ga abokan zama, wani lokacin ma shamaki suna nuna sha'awar hooligan - suna ciji gashin baki, ƙwanƙolin ƙugu. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar ya ƙunshi jan fari tare da scalar, guppies, goldfish da gourami.

Duk da motsi da tasirin hali, masu barikin kansu zasu iya zama abincin dare don kifin da aka yanke, saboda haka, ya kamata a guji haɗin gwiwa na yanke hukunci tare da ƙara girman mugunta. Scaƙƙarfan kwalliya yana nuna daidaituwa mai kyau tare da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa, har ma da mollies, Kongo, tetra da zebrafish.

Bayanin

Jikin yana da evalated oval, flattened a kaikaice. Layin gefe bai cika ba, babban sikeli ne. Antennae ba ya nan. A baya launin toka-kore ne, bangarorin suna da azurfa mai ƙamshi mai ƙarfe, ciki yana da fari. Namiji ya bambanta da mace a gaban mai ɗamara launin shuɗi tare da jikin ta. A cikin yanayin, barbus ɗin ya girma zuwa 10 cm, a cikin akwatin kifaye 6-8 cm.

Yaɗa

Tana zaune a cikin tsarkakakken ruwa na rijiyoyin rami, shara da sauran ramuka tare da ƙasan laka.

Halin yana da kwanciyar hankali, garken (aƙalla 6 kifi), ta hannu. A cikin akwatin kifaye, da babba da na tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa.

Fishwararrun kifin omnivorous, amma suna da haɗari ga giya. Da yawan zafin jiki da aka ba da shawarar shi ne 24-26 ° C, pH 6.5-7.8, da ruwa ruwa 4-20 ° dH. Volumeararren da aka ba da shawarar ya kasance daga lita 50.

Ba za a iya kiyaye shi tare da kifi tare da ƙusoshin elongated ko veil.

Bayyanar

Scarlet barbus - fasalin wannan kyakkyawan kifin shine yadudduka mai jan launi mai haske a jiki. Ta kasance saboda ita ne ake kira da barbus ɗin 'mulufi'. A cikin maza, irin wannan alamar alama ma tana canza wutsiya. Jikin takalmin mulufi mai launin shuɗi yana da sihiri mai kyau, mai tsayi mai tsayi kuma tsayi daga bangarorin. Babban launi na kifi shine azurf, amma an rufe baya da shuɗi, kuma an shafe fenti da ɗigon duhu.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Abun ciki na mulmulallen alkyabba yana haske a launi mai haske, kuma ƙashin kansa yana da dige ja. Yankunan Scarlet Barbus a fannin wutsiya da ƙusoshin kifin suna da duhu duhu tare da shimfidar zinare. Sikeli na kifayen suna da yawa kuma suna fitowa a sarari ta hanyar haɗa raga ta musamman.

Dangane da bayanan waje, zai iya yiwuwa nan da nan a rarrabe maza daga mace, ta kyakkyawar fuskarsu da kyawunsu, launin ruwan hoda, da kuma jan tsumma a jiki, wanda a lokacin yaduwar ya zama cikakke, yana samun launin ruwan hoda.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Yankin Scarlet Barbus yanki ne mai yawa na sashin Indiya, wanda ya hada da jihohi da yankuna na Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, China, Indiya, da Himalayas. A cikin waɗannan wuraren akwai manyan tafkuna masu kyau na siliki da koguna (Irrawaddy, Meklong, Mekong, da dai sauransu) tare da ingantaccen hanya, wanda ke zama "gida" don kifin dangin cyprinid, gami da gangar jikin shunayya.

Silt a kasan kogin don wannan kifin wuri ne mai kyau don abinci. A kan “farauta” da mulufi kodar ya fita yayin rana. Duk da kyakkyawar bayyanarsa, kifayen masaniyar a Turai suka san shi a farkon karni na 20. A halin yanzu, da yawa, waɗannan garkunan masu launi suna samun shahararru tsakanin masoya kifin gida na gida.

Wakilan wannan nau'in baƙar fata ba sa son zaman kadaici, amma a cikin ƙungiyar rabin dozin mai kama da ƙari kuma mafi kyau - za su bayyana mafi ƙwarewar kasancewa memba na fakitin kuma magajin ɗan kabilanci.

Bukatar akwatin kifaye

Don haɓaka cikakke, suna buƙatar wasanni wanda, bi da bi, mai mallakar mai kulawa dole ne ya bi dokar sararin samaniya: don ɗayan rukunin rukuni na mutane na 5-7, ya zama dole don rarraba adadin ruwa na akalla 50 lita. Wadannan kifayen ba sa gabatar da buƙatu na musamman don sigoginsa masu kyau, saboda haka ruwa tare da tsarin zazzabi na 18-25 ° C, pH 6.5-7, da ƙarfi dH 5-15 zai dace. Amma tsabtar da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin da iskancin oxygen dinsa dole ne a sanya ido sosai a hankali, wanda hakan ya zama tilas a tace ruwan, a maye gurbinsa da sati na uku da aeration.

Aquarium yana da kyawawa elongated rectangular siffar. Abun cikin akwatin kifayen yakamata ya samar da sarari kyauta a cikin cibiyar, wanda hakan zai bada damar yin tunani game da wasannin da kuma kifayen kifayen da suka fada cikin garken, kuma tare da bango mai nisa da kuma gefen bangon akwatin ruwan anfi samun damar shirya tsirran ciyawar, wanda hakan zai ba da damar gangar jikin alkyabba suyi wasa da juna yayin wasanni da tsere aboki a ɓoye a ciki. Hakanan yana iya zuwa cikin babban kima kamar manyan pebbles, busasshen itace, da sauran abubuwa daban-daban don zane na ciki na hanyoyin ruwa. Suna son barbs sosai haske. Ga waɗanda suke son tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle, murfin akwatin kifayen yana da mahimmanci tare da fitilar da ke kan sa a tsakiya ko kusa da bangon gaban akwatin kifaye, yana ba da dabi'a, amma ba haske mai haske ba.

Arirƙirar dabino na Scarlet, abinci

A yanayi, 'yar kwalliyar kwalliya tana cin abincin shuka da abincin dabbobi (larvae, kwari, gami da detritus). Sabili da haka, dauke da irin wannan hydrobiont mai haske a gida, ba za ku iya damu da halayen abinci ba. Babban abu shine a samar masa da daidaitaccen tsarin abinci iri daban daban kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin halitta. Bayan duk wannan, wannan shine abin da ya shafi kiwon lafiya, kyakkyawan launi da rigakafin kifi.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Tushen kayan kwalliyar kwalliya mai abinci shine mai sanyi, rayuwa (coretra, jinin jini, cyclops, tubule) da bushe. Hakanan, kar a manta game da ciyawar, saboda haka yana da kyau a ƙara salatin, alayyafo zuwa ciyarwa kuma a shuka tsirrai masu tsalle-tsalle a ƙasan akwatin kifin - cryptocarin, echinodorus, anubias.

Zai fi kyau bayar da abinci wanda ya nutse a ƙasa, abincin da ba zai cika yin zunubi ba zai haifar da shigar iska mai yawa ta hanyar kifayen, wanda hakan zai kawo cikas ga motsin su na yau da kullun ta hanyar fitar da akwatin kifaye kuma yana wahalar zuwa zurfi. Abincin alkyabba mai launin shuɗi iri ɗaya ne da na kowane irin nau'in kifin kifaye, wato lafiya da matsakaici. Dukansu mace da maza na barb suna iya haɗama ga masu yawan ci, wanda dole ne a yi la’akari da shi yayin la’akari da lokacin da ake tsara abincin. Monotony da akai-akai, yawan ciyarwa suna cike da kiba da mutu'a ga kwadon kwalliya. Sabili da haka, madaidaicin abincin shine ciyar da safe da kuma ciyar da yamma, sa'o'i 3-4 kafin kashe fitilun akwatin kifaye. Zai bada shawara koda sau ɗaya a mako don shirya tsoho “ranar jin yunwa”.

Kiwo gida

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Gabaɗaya, kiwo da biyo baya daga zuriyar waɗannan ɗimbin launuka masu aiki na ɗakunan ruwa na gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da tsada. Ya isa ya ba da gari mai yawo (filin ruwa tare da ƙarawa na lita 20) tare da ciyayi da ke da ƙananan ciyayi, suna sanya pebbles a ciki tare da samar da haske mara nauyi.

Ruwa ya zama ma'aunin ma'aurata sama da ruwa a babban akwatin kifaye. Bugu da kari, irin wannan akwatin kifayen yakamata ya sami wani bangare wanda zai hana sadarwar sadarwa tsakanin namiji da mace.

A cikin wannan gida na ɗan lokaci, ya kamata namiji da mace su kasance a cikin makonni 1 zuwa 2, a tanadar musu da wadataccen abinci, amma ba wuce kima ba. Tare, mace zata fara yankan qwai, namiji zaiyi takin dashi. Yana da mahimmanci a waƙa da ƙarshen wannan tsari don mayar da kifin zuwa babban akwatin kifaye don kauce wa cin caviar ko soya. Don dalilai iri ɗaya, zaka iya amfani da grid ɗin da ke ba ƙwai izinin wucewa kuma yana hana cutar iyaye.

A cikin rana za ku iya tsammanin bayyanar jariran, a rana ta uku suna buƙatar a samar musu da abinci mai dacewa (ciliates, microworms). A lõkacin da suka juya wata daya da haihuwa, shi ne mafi alh tori a sarrafa abinci tare da shuka aka gyara. A watanni uku da rabi, soya fara nuna halayen jima'i, wanda a ƙarshe zai ɗauki tsari zuwa ƙarshen watan gobe.

Siyan Scarlet Barbus

A halin yanzu, ana samun karuwa a cikin wakilan ire-iren wadannan nau'in kifin don haka an hana su kulawa a baya. Sabili da haka, waɗanda suke son siyan kwandon kwalliya za su iya fuskantar matsalolin gano ta. Mai binciken kifin kifin da ya nema ya ci gaba har yanzu ba zai ci gaba da binciken masu neman shi ba sannan kuma ya zaɓi wanda ya cancanta, ko, daidai gwargwado, ya binciko waɗanda basu cancanta ba.

Tabbas, don zaɓan wakilin lafiya na waɗannan kifayen, kuna buƙatar sanin bayyanar su da sifofinsu na musamman, da kuma bambance-bambancen halayyar su. Don haka, da farko dai, ya kamata ka kula da motsin kifin, wasawar su - mara lafiyar masu hana ruwa gudu, kamar son yin aiki har ma da "kai hari" ga maƙwabta. Rashin hankali, baya nuna sha'awar wasanni da abincin kifi, yana da kyau kada ku sayi, koda kuwa sararin akwatin kifaye ba shi da tsabta sosai kuma mai siyarwar yana nufin wannan dalilin a matsayin gaskata halaliyarsu.

Amma har ma da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke da abinci mai kyau na iya samun matsalolin kiwon lafiya, kamar yadda alamun waje a cikin nau'in rauni na baya, ƙwanƙwasa kai da ƙwararru na iya ba da shawara - yana da kyau kada ku ɗauki kifi daga wannan akwatin kifaye, tunda ana iya kamuwa da cutar mycobacteriosis. Yawanci, shinge mai launin shuɗi suna da kyakkyawan rigakafi da ƙarancin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Idan kana son siyar da kifi don kiwo, dole ne ka tuna cewa mace ta fi namiji girma, namiji kuma yana da fenti mai haske. A kowane hali, ma'aunin kuzarinsu ya kasance mai tsabta kuma ba shi da guntun tsalle.

Estimatedididdigar kuɗin da mutum ɗaya na kayan masar alkyabba ya kai ɗari da hamsin rubles.

Kiwo

Arfafa katako mai launin ja a gida abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi - kawai ana lalata da kuma wasu kifayen mata da maza waɗanda ake buƙata don samun zuriya da ake so. Kuna iya bambance mace daga namiji ta hanyar bambance-bambance masu zuwa:

• Maza sun fi ƙasa da mace, amma suna da launi mai haske.
• Kifi na mata suna da zagaye da kuma girma, ƙasa da launi sosai.

Don lokacin ɓoye, ana shuka ciyayi mai rai a cikin ɓoye, kuma an rufe ƙarshen tanki tare da raga, wanda ya zama dole don kare ƙwaiye daga iyayen da basu da hankali. Matsayin ruwa a cikin akwatin ajiya yakamata ya zama bai wuce 17 cm ba, yakamata a rage hasken, kamar yadda caviar na mashaya ke kula da haske mai haske.

Scarlet Puntius spawning yawanci yakan faru da safe: bayan farauta da ma'aurata, mace ta haɗiye ƙwai, wanda iyayen biyu suka hadasu. Bayan an kammala wannan tsari, ana tura kifin zuwa tsohuwar akwatin kifayen saboda dalilai na aminci. Bayan kwana, larvae ya bayyana, wanda bayan kwanaki 3-4 ana canza shi zuwa soya. A wannan lokacin, jarirai na iya fara ciyar da ƙura mai rai, ciliates da tsutsa ƙasa.

Scarlet barbs ne unpreentious kifi, da abun ciki da kuma kulawa wanda ko da wani mafari aquarist iya yin. Idan akai la'akari da juriya, kuzari da fitowar kifin, yawancin masu ruwa da tsubbu suna samun jan hukunci, cikin farincikin kiwon waɗannan kifin a gida.