Ligation - karamin dabba girman ɗan ƙarami fiye da ferret. Tsawon jikin mutum daga 30 zuwa 40 cm, tare da kusan rabin fadowa a wutsiya. Girman manya mafi girma ya kai 730 g, matsakaicin nauyin mata shine kawai 300-400 g .. Gwanin yana da halin jiki na yawancin wakilan gidan Marten. Jiki mai tsawo, wutsiya mai tsawo, gajerun kafafu, ƙaramin kai - waɗannan sune ainihin halayen bayyanarsa. Koyaya, ana iya rarrabe suturar cikin sauƙi daga na kusa da dangi ta takamaiman launi. Saman jikin da bayan dabbobin an zana su a cikin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu mai cike da rawaya mai haske da ratsi-ratsi. Bodyasa da ƙananan jikin baƙi ne. Murfin ma yana da baki, tare da kyakkyawan tsarin farar fari.

Ina yake zama

Akwai matsaloli da yawa game da tantance adadin kayan miya, don haka, bayanan kimiyya game da rarraba waɗannan dabbobi da ba a sani ba a Rasha ba za a iya kiransu cikakke ba. An san cewa suturar Rashan ta Kudanci suna zaune ne a yankin Saratov a bankin dama na Kogin Volga, ana samun su a wurare daban-daban na yankuna Samara da Orenburg, kuma ana iya ganin su sosai a yankin Rostov. Har ila yau, akwai ƙarancin bayanai game da mazaunin ƙasar Rasha na ligation na Semirechye. Ta zo nan ne daga Kazakhstan kuma ana samun ta a yankin Irtysh na Semipalatinsk, da kuma a cikin tsararren pre-Altai. Abubuwan suturar Semirechye sun bayyana akan wani rukunin yanar gizo tsakanin Altai da Tyva. A wajen Rasha, wadannan dabbobin suna zaune ne a Gabashin Turai da Asiya daga yankin Balkan da ke arewa maso yamma zuwa Mongolia da China. Tufafin sun gwammace su zauna cikin tarkace mara budurwa, a matattarar ƙwallon ƙafa da ciyayi, da kuma kan tsaunika a tsawan sama da tsawan mitir dubu 3. Kowace shekara, akwai ƙarancin dabbobi.

Rayuwa

Kayan riguna suna haifar da faɗuwar rana da rayuwar dare. Da rana, suna hutawa a cikin makabartar da sauran dabbobin suka bari ko kuma suka haƙa da kansu. Ligation ɗan farawa ne mai cin nasara, babban abincinsa shine ƙanana: ƙoshin filaye, kuzari, da filayen filaye. A waje na lokacin kiwo, maza da mata sun gwammace kaɗaita. Rukunin shafukan kowane ɗayan mutane na iya mamayewa, yayin da faɗa don gwagwarmayar ƙasa ba sa faruwa. Dabbobin suna guje wa hulɗa da juna. Tufafin, kamar saɓo, suna amfani da asirin ƙanshi na glandar firgita don tsoratar da abokan gaba. Kafin kai harin, sun yi gargaɗi ga abokan gaba, suna ɗaukar babbar mayanka kuma sun lalata furcin.

Mace ligation tayi balaga da jima'i yayin da take shekara uku. Maza suna buƙatar kusan shekara guda don kammala girma. Kayan riguna na mata na watanni 11. Kamar yadda yake da yawancin Marten, waɗannan dabbobin suna da bata lokaci a cikin ci gaban amfrayo. A lokaci guda, daga jarirai ɗaya zuwa takwas ana haihuwar su, waɗanda ke girma da haɓaka da sauri. Bayan wata daya da haihuwa, suka kauda kai daga madarar uwa suka fara cin abinci da kansu.

Yana da ban sha'awa

Sunan Latin don suturar vormela daga asalin Jamusawa ne kuma yana fassara shi da "ƙaramar tsutsa". Takamaiman sunan peregusna ya fito ne daga kalmar 'Ukraine' sake shiga tsakani '- “ferret”. A zamanin da, sutturar suttura da adduna ta kasance a yankin tsakiyar Ukraine, a yau suna da wuya sosai.

Mahalli na bandeji

Waɗannan dabbobin suna zaune ne a Asiya da gabashin Turai. Habitats na shimfidawa daga arewa maso yamma na Sin da Mongolia ta tsakiyar Asiya da kuma Kudancin Rasha zuwa gaban Asiya da yankin Balkan.

Kayan riguna - mazaunan busassun yankuna marasa bishiyoyi: kwari, jeji-jeji da hamada.

Matakan nan suna zaune cikin kwari, hamada, jejin hamada da duk wasu wuraren bushewa. Hakanan wani lokacin za'a iya samun suttura a cikin ƙasa mai tuddai. Suna kuma zama tare da mutane a cikin wuraren shakatawa da kuma murabba'ai.

Sake bugun suttura

Matar tana da watanni 11 na gestation. Amma ba duk wannan lokacin da mace take ɗaukar tayin ba. Gaskiyar ita ce kwai ba ya fara nunawa kai tsaye bayan hadi, amma daga baya. A matsakaita, akwai yakai 4 zuwa 5 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.

Bayan haihuwa, sun zama makafi da marasa taimako na ɗan lokaci. Koyaya, yaran suna girma cikin sauri, kuma bayan makonni 4 basa buƙatar madarar nono. Balagagge yana zuwa ga maza yana da shekara ɗaya, kuma ga mace bayan watanni 3 na kasancewarsu.

A yau, ana yiwa barazanar da wannan nau'in dabbobi masu ban sha'awa.

Matsayi na kariya daga jinsin

Miya wata nau’i ce wacce take da yawan raguwa da mazauni. Wasu ƙasƙanci na wannan ferret an jera su a cikin littafin Red na Rasha. Babban haɗarin da ke tattare da rayuwar waɗannan dabbobin shine haɓaka shahararrun bukatun bukatun aikin gona da masana'antar haƙa ma'adinai.

Dabbobi da yawa suna mutuwa cikin tarko waɗanda aka nufa don dabarar ƙasa da kuma tarko. Hakanan, suttura na mutu ta hanyar cin ƙwananun jijiyoyi waɗanda mutane suka lalata shi azaman ɓangaren sarrafa kwaro. Misalin Balkan na kayan miya, alal misali, yana gab da rugujewa.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.

Bayyanar

Gwanayen rigakafin marasa fahimta suna da ban sha'awa. Dabba ya kai santimita 35-38 a tsayi, kuma yana awo kawai) 500-700 grams. Namiji da mace ba su da bambance-bambance a bayyane a cikin fitowar su.

Wani fasali na musamman wanda ke bambanta waɗannan dabbobin shine suttansu na yau da kullun. Tushen launi shine launin ulu mai duhu, amma fararen fata, baƙi da rawaya waɗanda suke haifar da alamu masu ban sha'awa suna bazuwar ko'ina cikin jiki. Tsarin inna kuma ya shiga cikin wutsiya, wanda ya ƙare tare da ƙaramin goga. Muskrat miya da gajeru na wahala, wanda shine dalilin yawan rarrabuwar da dabbar.

Fuskar fuska karami ce kuma gajere. Kunnun miya suna da girma sosai, an rufe su da farin Jawo. Saboda gajerun kafafu na jiki suna da tsawo sosai, yana haifar da jin cewa dabba kullun ana matse ta a kasa, kuma kamar tana zagewa.

Alamar rayuwa da kuma yanayin suttura

Tufafin sun gwammace gudanar da aikin nuna dare cikin dare, fara aiki da faduwar rana. Da rana suna barci a minks, suna shirin farauta dare. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa shine cewa koyaushe suna canza wuraren rashin tsari. Tufafin kuma kawai takamaiman "gidan" ne. Kowace dabba tana aminta da kusan 400-500 m2 daga fuska, kuma suna zaune a cikin hanyoyin wannan ƙasa. Suna bacci suna ci.

Maza masu saka sutura sun gwammace rayuwa ta musamman. Suna hulɗa da mace ta musamman a cikin thean matsi. Dangane da wasu maza yawanci abokan gaba ne. Tufafin suna ƙoƙari marasa amfani don ba da damar suturar ƙarewa zuwa yankunansu.

Lokacin da dabba ke barazanar mummunan rami, suturar ta nemi tsari a kan bishiya ko a cikin zango. Kodayake wannan ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu, kuma idan an katse hanyoyin tserewa, halittar tana ɗaukar mawaƙa mai barazanar, wanda ke nuna cewa a shirye take don yaƙi. Wannan halin shine kamar haka: dabbar tana jefa wutsiyarsa a bayansa, ya hau kafafunsa yana fitar da mafi yawan ruri. Idan wannan ba shi da wani tasiri a kan abokan gaba, rabin-benzel ana tilasta shi kai hari ta hanyar fesa muguwar ƙanshi yana fitowa daga glandon anal, kuma, in ya cancanta, ta amfani da falle.

Farauta masu suttura

Paan ƙananan paws da wani tsohuwar pycnidum suna ba da izinin bandeji su nemi farauta a cikin burrows. Amma waɗannan dabarun farauta na dabbobi ba iyaka bane. Tsarin jikinsu yana ba su damar yin shi ba tare da wata ma'ana ba a kan bishiyoyi. Abubuwan suturar suna da hangen nesa da yawa masu rauni, don haka a cikin farauta sun dogara ne kan samun ƙanshinsu na farauta.

Wani lokaci ligation na iya haɗuwa tare da dawakai don farautar mazaunan gerbil. Yayinda dawakai ta kalli kwaro a bakin ramin su, a halin yanzu, bond din yana yakar su a karkashin kasa. Wannan ta'addancin hujja ce mai mahimmanci, wacce aka baiwa rayuwar dabbobi ta kadaita.

Kayan Zigzag suna motsawa, suna barin wata alama mai ɗanɗano tare da ɗan gajeren paws. Yana kwace yanki, wani lokacin kuma ya ɗaga kansa don ya bincika yankin. Idan ya cancanta, dabba ta tashi ga kafafun hular, kamar meerkats, suna karɓar saƙo mai faɗaɗa.

Tufafin suna haifar da zaman kashe wando. Kuma idan lafiya da abinci har yanzu suna kan tsari, to za su iya rayuwa akan ɗan abin da suke mallaka a tsawon rayuwarsu. Amma idan ya cancanta, zasu iya yin ƙaura.

Siffofin Karfi

Tufafin suna cikin dabbobi masu Om, saboda duk abin da suke bada fifiko ga nama. Wadanda abin ya shafa game da farauta su ne kamar kwaya, kwalayen filaye, shingen filaye da kayan maye, wadanda suke karewa a cikin burbushinsu kuma galibi suna nan su zauna. Tare da babbar bukata, tying na iya jure tsuntsu ko maciji, amma wannan ba wani lokaci ba ne.

Preferredarancin da aka fi so, amma har yanzu zai yiwu abinci na yau da kullun don miya shine ƙwai, berries ko 'ya'yan itaciya, don jin apples ko pears. Abubuwan suturar da suke zaune a cikin lambuna ba sa ƙyamar naman guna, shima kankana. Amma duk da haka, nama a cikin abincin wannan mai ƙaddara shine fifiko.

Sake buguwa da tsammanin rayuwa

Lokacin bikin aure yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara, kimanin fara daga Yuni kuma ƙare tare da Agusta. Daidai ne a wannan lokacin, mace mai ƙauna ɗaya kaɗai ke fara kiran mace daga mace zuwa sama. Juyawar ya kira mace, yana fitar da ƙara mai saurin murɗawa, wanda mace mafi kusa da ta ji shi ta amsa. Dabbar ta hanyar canjin na faruwa da sauri, bayan haka fakitin mata ya fita, barin saurin namiji shi kaɗai.

Har yanzu ba a san abin da sharuɗɗan maza suka zaɓi mace don dabbar ta dace ba. Da alama, wuri ne kawai yake da tasiri. Makusantan mazaunin mace shine ga namiji, mafi girman karɓar abin da suke yi idan sun dace da maza.

Ciki yakan kai tsawon watanni 11. A lokaci guda, mace zata iya samar da kayan sawa na yara har takwas. An haife su da makafi kuma kusan gashi. Samu kuma alamar fata na dabbobi wani salo ne wanda ake iya gani, wanda zai kasance tare dasu; ku sami rayuwar ku duka lokacin da gashi ya fara toho.

Ciyar da kananan dabbobi ya ci gaba cikin adadi na kwanaki 40, koda bayan makwanni biyu sun shude, ana aika da suttura zuwa tsawon rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Maza yawanci suna cikin aikin samari na samari.

Habitat

A cikin yanayin, polecat na Perevyazka yana zaune a cikin ƙananan tuddai na tsaunuka a matakin 3-4 km daga ƙasa.

Kuna iya samun waɗannan dabbobin kusa da ramuka ko kai tsaye a cikin gidansu. Wadannan kananan dabbobi suna zaune ne a gabar yankin Balticla kuma a wasu yankuna na yankuna na kasar Sin. Rasha wani waje ne da waɗannan dabbobin da aka zaba suka zaba.

Ferret Ligation ya jagoranci rayuwar dare mai aiki, tana bacci da rana.

Bandeji

Wannan dabba tana zama a cikin wuraren shakatawa, gonakin inabi, lambuna na kayan lambu. Yana bi da mutane da kyau, saboda ya saba da cewa koyaushe suna kusa. Maharbin yana da wayo sosai, yana gina gidaje da yawa a wurare daban-daban akan yankin kimanin mil 500. Yana yin hakan ne don dacewa da amincinsa. Gidaje da yawa sun ba dabba damar farauta ta hanyar samun nasarar ɓoyewa daga maharba.

Bayanin Abinci

A waje, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, vafin Pevyazka yana da alaƙa da danginsa, ferret na kowa. A matsakaita, tsawon jikin dabbar yana da cm 28-35. Wutsiyar ya kai tsawon 13 zuwa 13 cm a tsayi. Jikin ferret a matsakaita yana da nauyin 300-700 g.Don kunnuwan masu girma suna da girma, suna da tsari mai zagaye da kuma launuka masu launin fari suna zana a tukwici.

Mucks na dabbar yana ɗan lalacewa. A kai, da kan kunnuwa, akwai fararen fata. Ferret yana da kauri mai santsi. Maƙaddara na ƙungiyar Perevyazka ta bambanta da launi daga jinsin ferrets na al'ada. Jawo gashin gashi da launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, baki, fari. A cikin hoto, ba ta da haske kamar rayuwa.

Ciyar da ferrets iri

A cikin abinci mai gina jiki na polecat Perejazka ya fi son ƙaramar ganima, waɗancan dabbobin da ke rayuwa cikin ɓoye ko a jikin bishiyar itace. Abin farauta na iya zama linzamin kwamfuta, squirrel, jerboa, hamster, gerbil. A cikin farauta, babban mataimaki ga rodents shine ƙanshin. Dabba na iya hawa tare da rami har zuwa 600 m ba tare da fita guda ɗaya ba zuwa waje. Hakanan, wannan nau'in rodent yana son tsarmar abincinsa na yau da kullun tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa, alal misali, kankana, kankana, kabewa ko nau'ikan berries na daji.

Ferret ligation: bayanin, halayyar mutum

A waje, suttura ko sawa sama da yawa suna kama da ƙaramin fasadi, fassarar zahiri ta sunan Latin (vormela peregusna) yana nufin "ƙaramar tsutsa." Bakinsa yana dan kadan zagaye, kunnuwansa suna da girma tare da farin rim. Tsarin jiki shine halayyar dangin Marten: jiki mai kunkuntar elongated da gajerun kafafu. Babban bambancinsa shine kyakkyawan launi na asali na mace mai laushi, mai ɗaukar launuka masu launin fari, baƙi da rawaya mai launin shuɗi.

Kamar yadda kake gani daga hoto da kwatancen, ligation na ferret yana kama da dabbobi masu kyau. Jikinta yana da tsawon 27-38 cm, wutsiyarsa har zuwa 17-20 cm, nauyin dabba mai girma shine 350-750 g. Murfin yana cikin baki a launi, wani dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara mai kama da bandaki ya mamaye idanun, wanda aka sanya masa wannan suna. A kusa da bakin akwai babban wuri mai launin fari, kuma an yi wa wuya ado da rabe 3 na haske. An rufe baya tare da tsararren tsari na launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu ratsa jiki, wutsiya mara kyau shima yana da launuka masu kyau: a gindi yana da launin ruwan hoda, yana juyawa zuwa launin toka mai haske, a ƙarshen yana da baki da launin ruwan kasa. Kirji da kafafu baƙaƙen fata ne.

Ferrets na suttura suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi na shekaru 6-7, wani lokacin har zuwa 9 a cikin gidan zoo.

Halin rigar shi ne fama, lokacin da abokan gaba suka kawo masa hari, ya fara tsere akan bishiya, kuma tare da wata barazanar kai tsaye, ya kama hanun sa, ya dauke mayafin sa, ya nuna hakora, yana jan kansa da baya. An tabbatar da kallon abin tsoro ta hanyar haɓaka, saɓo da haɗarin haɗari: dabbar tayi tsalle kuma tana sakin ruwa mai siyarwa daga glandan ƙwaya na musamman daga ƙarƙashin wutsiya.

Yankunan rarraba

Akwai yuwuwar kaɗa ƙuri'a a kudu maso gabashin Turai, Asiya, da kuma wasu yankuna na China. A cikin Russia, ana samun dabbobi a kudancin ɓangaren Turai (Krasnodar Territory, da dai sauransu), a cikin Altai da Ciscaucasia. Hakanan, sassan giciye suna zaune ne a cikin Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Transcaucasia da kuma mashigancin tsakiyar Asiya.

Babban filin zama shine sarari maras shinge, marasa itace, wasu lokutan ana rufe su da shishiyoyi, karkarar daji, kwari kwari, kwari-daji da kuma kwari mai kwari. Wani lokaci ana yin rigakafin cakulan a tsaunuka har zuwa tsawon mil 3, ana samunsu a wuraren shakatawa na birni da murabba'ai, kuma galibi suna zama kusa da kankana.

Sauran dabbobin za su zabi wuraren zamansu a wasu shirye-shiryen da aka yi da su, wani lokacin ma sai su tona su, suna amfani da paws tare da dogon zango da hakora don cire dutse. Da rana suna zaune a mafaka, suna canza ta kowace rana.

A kan yankin CIS akwai nau'ikan sutura 2 (na hali da Trans-Caspian), dan kadan sun bambanta da canza launin rigar.

Abinci da rayuwa

Halin rayuwar ferret-ligation yana nunawa ne ta hanyar maraice, don haka a cikin yanayi ba wuya a lura dashi. Maharbin yakan fara farauta a ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci a cikin itatuwa. Babban abinci shine ƙananan rodents: voles linzamin kwamfuta, hamsters, jerboas, squirrels, gerbils. Wani lokacin yana cin ƙwai na tsuntsaye, berries, yana son cin abinci a kan abincin shuka: gourds, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na fure (fure kwatangwalo, ƙaya, innabi, hawthorn).

Ana farautar gwanaye a cikin yankin nasu tare da yanki mai girman hekta 10-30, don neman ganima a rana, dabbar za ta iya kutsawa cikin ƙasa har zuwa 600 m, yana mai da hankali kan ma'anar ƙanshi. Maganganun farauta na haɗuwa don suturar ƙwayoyin cuta tare da dawakai. Haka kuma, yayin farauta, dabbobi zasu iya tsalle zuwa 60 cm tsayi.

Haɗu da juna, sutura suna nuna tashin hankali, amma mafi yawan lokuta suna rayuwa kowannensu, suna kwana a rami na gaba.

Siffofin Sadarwa da Habitat

Bugun ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin abu ne wanda yake kama da mai ɗaukar ido.Daga Latin an fassara shi a matsayin "ƙaramar tsutsa." Wannan dabba ce da ba a taɓa samu ba, kuma ba ta kowa ba ce kamar dangi na kusa: ferrets da weasels.

Miya, bandeji ko mayafin gashi yana da ɗanɗano elongated da kunkuntar, cm 38 cm tsayi.Wanda dabbar tana da kimanin 700 g .. Mace da namiji ba su banbanta da juna.

Wannan dabbar tana ficewa domin launinta daban-daban. Babban launi shine launin kirji mai duhu, kuma a duk faɗin baya akwai sassauƙan mai canzawa, suna samar da hadadden yanayin farin, baƙi da rawaya mai duhu. Fushin sa mara nauyi ne kuma mara nauyi, saboda haka dabba kullun tana ɗan yatsa.

A kan ƙaramin baƙar fata da fararen fata akwai manyan kunnuwa masu wucewa da aka rufe da dogon gashi. Paws kayan miya gajere idan aka kwatanta da jiki dabba sabili da haka da alama dabbar tana matse ƙasa.

Saƙar da ke cike da ƙima tana ƙare tare da karamin goge har ma da launuka masu yawa. Tufafin ba da magana sosai. Kwarewar ta ta hada da kuka da kuka, gurnani, kururuwa da kuma dogon sical. Tare da tsoro, sai ta yi fushi da fushi.

Saurari muryar makabarta

Miya ana iya kiranta dabbobin daji, tunda ana samunta a wannan yanki na ruhi, cike yake da saxaul. Lokaci-lokaci yakan hau zuwa tsaunuka zuwa tsayin 3 km. Gasar mazaunin wannan dabba yana farawa daga yankin Balkan zuwa arewa maso yamma da Mongolia da China. Ba sa tsoron mutane kuma suna iya zaɓar wurin shakatawa, gonar inabinsa ko kuma kayan lambu a matsayin wurin zama.

Miyar Dabi'a da Rayuwa

Tufafin suna jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki da daddare ko kuma da farkon magariba ta farko. Yayin rana, sun fi son yin bacci a cikin mafakar da suka yi wa kansu ko kuma yin amfani da waɗanda aka riga aka shirya.

Ba sa wanzuwa a ciki koyaushe, amma zaɓi sabo kowace rana. Kowace dabba tana da yankinta, kusan 500 m2, wanda a koyaushe yake motsawa don neman abinci.

Suturar Hori suna son kawaici, ban da lokacin tarawa, kuma idan sun haɗu da 'yan'uwa za su iya nuna haushi sosai, suna kiyaye yankin da aka mallaka.

A lokacin hatsari, suturar tayi kokarin gudu zuwa wata itaciya ko kuma boyewa a wani rami. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, dabbar tana ɗaukar maɗaukakar barazanar. A lokaci guda, yakan hau kan kafaɗunsa, ya jefa wutsiyarsa a bayan sa, kuma ya ciji haƙoransa, yana ta da ihu mai ƙarfi. Idan mai laifin bai amsa wannan ba, to, suturar ta kutsa cikin damuwa kuma ta tona masa sirrin haihuwar daga azzakarin farji.

Dabbobin suna farauta sau da yawa don ƙanƙan wuta a cikin burrows, ko da yake hakan yana da sauƙi a cikin bishiyoyi. Suna gani da talauci, don haka babban kayan aikin samar da abinci shine ma'anar ƙanshi. Binciken wanda aka azabtar, suna iya tafiya har zuwa 600 m, suna motsawa tare da sassan ƙasa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa a cikin farauta kayan miya shine cewa wani lokaci yakan haɗu da wani ga dabbobi - wani dawakai don kai hari a lardin na gerbils. Dawakai ta tsare farjojin su daga kofofin daga ramuka, sai miya ta lalata su a lamuran karkashin kasa da kansu.

Kuna iya samun wannan dabbar ta hanyar halayen da ya bari. An haɗa su biyu kuma ana ɗan yanka su. Binciken yanki a cikin zigzags, dabbar ta tsaya kuma ta dan girgiza fuska.

Idan ba ku son wani abu, to, ya tashi a kan kafafunsa na baya, kamar meerkat, a cikin shafi. Wannan yana ƙaruwa da gani sosai game da miya. Idan babu haɗari, to motsi ya ci gaba.

Lokacin da aka sami wadataccen abinci, dabbar za ta iya rayuwa duk rayuwarta a cikin ƙaramin yanki, idan akwai karancin abinci, sai ta fara ƙaura. Wasu lokuta miya dauke a gida kamar dabbobi, zaka iya gani sau da yawa Hoto wasa da mutane dabba. Kula da shi bashi da banbanci da kai. Masu mallakar irin wannan dabbar suna murnar wannan dabi'a ta halin mutuntaka da halin kirki.

Miyar abinci mai gina jiki

Tufafin dabbobi dabbobi ne masu iri, amma kamar nama. Sukan farauta sandili: kwayoyi, voals, filin goro, hamsters. Yawancin lokaci sannan sai su zauna cikin burushinsu. Kadan sau da yawa ganima na iya zama tsuntsu ko ƙananan shinge: maciji, mage.

Ba za su ƙi ba, kuma ku ci ƙwai, berries ko 'ya'yan itatuwa. Rayuwa a cikin lambuna, ku ci naman guna da kankana. A gida, ana ba su madara, cuku, cuku gida, burodi da kaza.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Tsawon rayuwa a cikin yanayi shine shekaru 6-7, a cikin bauta sun tsira zuwa kusan 9. Lokacin layya (gon) yana daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta. Namiji a gaban mace yana kiranta da kurciya. Tsarin kanta ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, kuma bayan mace ta fita.

Babu yau kwatancen, kamar yadda miya ya zabi abokin tarayya daga duka dabbobi da irin. Zai yiwu, ya dogara da kusancin ɗayan ɗayan ko ɗayan mai nema.

Yin ciki yana zuwa watanni 11, wannan saboda ci gaban tayin ba shi farawa nan da nan, amma bayan "sauran" kwai. An puan ppan ppan tsaran tsaranke ciki kamar guda 8. Sun makanta da kunnuwansu a gaba.

Amma bayan wasu 'yan sa'o'i sai suka fara yin amfani da yanayin. Yara kusan suna tsirara, an rufe su da gashin kann fari. Akan launin fata mai kwikwiyo -kayan miya ana iya ganin zane, wanda yayi kamakamar yadda launi na manya dabba.

Abubuwan da aka sansu da su sun riga sun gani a kafafu. Idanun sun yanke ta hanyar girke-girke a ranar 40, kuma ba ta daina shayar da jarirai watanni 1.5. Bayan wasu makonni biyu, sun shiga rayuwa mai zaman kanta. A cikin bauta, maza suna shiga cikin tarbiyyar jarirai.

Yaran dabbobi suna girma da sauri, kuma a cikin watanni 3 macen ta kai lokacin balaga. Maza ba za su iya zama uba ba sai bayan shekara guda. A karni na 20, adadin wannan dabbar ya faɗi sosai.

Wannan ba saboda darajar furcinsa bane, amma don dasa gonakin da mazaunin bandeji yake. Amfani da sinadarai wajen murkushe garken ya hana musu abinci, kuma ci gaban alumma ya dogara ne da wadatar abinci.

Don adana wannan ra'ayi dabba, miya ya shigo Ja littafi. Yanzu an jera shi kamar ƙarancin mazaunin mazaunin raguwa. Don kare kariya daga lalata, ana gudanar da taron musamman.

An hana farauta don yin bandaging kuma ana nazarin rayuwarsa don kiwon nau'in nau'in yin kwangila a cikin masu karɓa na musamman. Yanzu wannan matsala ce mai wahala, domin kuwa a ɗaurarru da sutturar tufatarwa da haifuwa da babbar anfara.

Aka jera a cikin Littafin Red na Rasha

Guda biyu na riguna suna zaune a Rasha: Kudancin Rasha da Semirechensky, dukansu biyu suna kan gab da ƙarewa. Idan makasudin yawancin kusanci na sutturar ta hanyar farauta ne kawai, makasudin wanda shine ya sami fur mai mahimmanci, to asarar ɗabi'un halitta sun zama mummunan ga wannan nau'in. Itace budurwar tsintsaye ta haifar da raguwar yawansu. Exarfafa taro na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, babban abincin abinci don sutura, su ma sun taka rawar gani.