Dabba mafi kyau, kyakkyawa dabba, aka jera a ciki Littafin jan . Wannan wakilin wakilan damin Bengal ne tare da maye gurbi.

Farar fata Benig Tigigne ba shi da ƙaranci sosai ga danginsa.

Ana iya lura da ci gaba da haɓakawa tun suna yara. Yana da fararen fata ko kirji mai hade da launin shuɗi-baki da shuɗi idanu.

Wani lokaci ana lura lahani na haihuwa : kwancen kafa, rauni, rashin gani sosai, kashin baya.

Dabbobin farin fari

Launin rigar da ba a sani ba lalacewa ta hanyar kasancewar kwayoyin halittu masu sakewa. Likitocin dabbobi na da ra'ayin daban daban game da wannan tallafin.

Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa farin damisa mai adalci ne asalin halittar jini , wanda babu abin da zai iya nunawa, har ma fiye da haka - don kiwo. Wasu kuma sun bayar da hujjar cewa ba za a iya musun kowane mutum kamar abin da ya faru ba.

Talakawa masoya dabbobin daji na son gaske farin bengal Tigen . A gare su ne suka fi mayar da hankali a gidan zu.

Wannan dabba ba albino bace, saboda haka albin tiger na gaskiya ba zai iya samun raunin launin ruwan kasa da baƙi. Idan iyayen biyu suna da launi mai ruwan lemo, amma suna da wasu kwayoyin halitta, to, yiwuwar zuriya tare da farin fur za ta kasance kusan 25%. A cikin yanayin yayin da ɗayan iyayen ke orange kuma ɗayan fari fari, damar da aka samu mai launi mai launin haske mai launin haske yana ƙaruwa zuwa 50%.

Saurari muryar farin damisa

https://animalreader.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/tigr-panthera-tigris_14.mp3
A cikin Tarihin Tarihin kasar Sin, damisa mai kiyaye mutuwa ne, kuma alama ce ta tsawon rai. Sinawa suna sanya gumakan gumaka ko da a cikin makabarta, ta haka suke fitar da mugayen ruhohi.

White farin damisau shine kebabben tsarki da tsarkin a cikin al'adun duniya da yawa.

Indiyawan ya nuna girmamawa ga farin damisa. Sun tabbata cewa mutumin da ya hadu da farin damisa zai zama mai arziki da farin ciki. Idan a wasu ƙasashe farin damisawa gumaka ne na almara, to, a Indiya ana ɗaukar su cewa haƙiƙanin halitta ne.

Cigaban raƙuman fari a yau suna zaune a wuraren dabbobi. Tsohon magabacin albino shine tiger Bengal. Tarihi ya tabbatar da cewa a cikin 1951 mafarauci ya gano kogon rago, a ciki akwai cubaƙa 4 na launin launi, dayan kuma fari fari.

Babban farin damisa mai maye gurbi ne.

Talakawa an kashe Tiger, da fari aka kai shi fadar. Wani sanannen sanannen suna mai suna Mohan, yana zaune a fada har shekara goma sha biyu. Kowa ya yaba da kyawun wannan dabbar mai girman kai, kuma mai mulki ya yi mafarkin samun zuriya daga dabbobi. Theararren fari fari da aka sauko dashi da damisa na launin ja da aka saba.

Amma haihuwar jariran ya kasance abin takaici, kuma yayin da aka kawo namiji ga ‘yarsa, an haifi yalwataccen ja da fari. Ba da daɗewa ba, fararen fata fararen fata suka fara zama a fada, saboda haka aka yanke shawarar fara siyar da su.

Abun farin damisa - zaki da zaki.

Kodayake farin damisa yana saurin kiwo, amma gwamnatin Indiya ta karbe su da cewa dukiyoyin jamhuriyya ce. Ba da daɗewa ba an sayar da zabiya a waje da Indiya. Sun bayyana a cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na Great Britain, Amurka da sauran ƙasashe. Kyawawan farin damisa mai farin ciki da kowa.

Ba'a san takamaiman adadin ƙirin albino, saboda suna rayuwa ba wai kawai a cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi ba, har ma da mallakar dukiyoyin mutum.

Farin damisa ya bayyana a sakamakon maye gurbi na kwayoyin halittar Bengal.

Kodayake tsabtace dabbobi kusa da dangin dangi yana haifar da ci gaba da cututtukan kiwon lafiya, a tsakanin fararen damisa babu mutane masu rikitarwa waɗanda zasu iya cutar da lafiyar su.

Indiya suna da adadi fari fari, wanda yake na halitta ne, tunda kakanninsu sun fito ne daga wannan ƙasar. Kowa zai iya godiya da kyan girma da farin farin damisa a wuraren dabbobi a Indiya da sauran ƙasashe.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.

Tiger: bayanin da hotuna

Ana rarrabe Tigers ta jiki mai sassauƙa, jiki da na zagaye tare da goshi mai ɗaukar hankali, idanu masu bayyana da ƙarami, amma suna kula da sautunan kunnuwa. Tigers suna gani sosai a cikin duhu, kuma bisa ga masana kimiyya, suna iya rarrabe launuka. Bengal da Amig damisa sune mafi girma a kamanninsu. Girman waɗannan Tiger zai iya kaiwa mita 2.5-2.9 tsayi (ban da wutsiya), kuma nauyin daman wannan nau'in ya kai kilo 275-320. Tsawon damin damisa a ƙ isƙasassun shine 1.15 m. Matsakaicin nauyin babban ɗan saura shine 180-250 kg.

A cewar alkaluman hukuma, rakodin da aka yi rikodin mafi girman damisa (Bengal) ya kai kilogiram 388.7.

A wannan yanayin, mata yawanci sun fi ƙananan maza girma.

Isarfin roba na farin fari ya girma a cikin layuka 4-5, yana daidaita fuska. Tare da tsummoki masu kaifi zuwa 8 cm tsayi, damin yana iya ma'amala da ganima.

Kayayyakin keratinized na musamman akan gefen harshe mai motsi suna taimakawa wajen sassaƙa gawa jikin dabbar da aka yanka, kuma suna taimakawa a kan tsabta. Dabbobin dabbobi manya suna da hakora 30 kowannensu.

A gaban kafafun damisa akwai yatsu 5, a kan kafafun kafafan yatsun guda 4 ne kacal, maƙallan yatsan hanzari suna kan kowane yatsa.

Kunnen kunkuru ya ƙanana kaɗan kuma suna da sifa mai zagaye. Dalibin dabbar yana da zagaye, iris din rawaya ne.

Speciesungiyoyin kudanci na tigers suna da gajeru kuma gashi mai yawa, ƙabilu na arewa sun fi kyau.

Launin tsutsa da launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa shine yake mamaye launuka na dabbobi; kirji da ciki sun fi haske, wani lokacin ma har fari.

Tigen ya samu kyakkyawar kyakkyawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baki daya da ke jikin duk jikin sa. Raunin Tiger yana da halayyar nuna alamun halayyar sa, wasu lokuta kuma yana sa ido, sannan sai a sake haɗa su. Yawanci, dabba tana da ratsi fiye da 100.

Dogon wutsiya, an rufe shi da zobba na ratsi, koyaushe yana da launin launi a ƙarshen. Tiger rariyoyi suna nan dabam, kamar sawun yatsan ɗan adam, kuma suna aiki ne don kyakkyawan garken dabbar.

Hanya tarkon mace ta fi tsayi kuma ta fi ta mace. Tsawon sawun ƙafa na 15 cm 15 cm ne, faɗin shine 13- 14 cm. Tsawon ƙafafun sawun mace shine 14-15 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin shine 11-13 cm.

An ji karar amo a nesa da kusan kilomita 3.

Duk da nauyinsu mai ƙarfi, damisa suna iya kaiwa da sauri zuwa 60 km / h, ba tare da yin la’akari da yanayin ƙasa ba.

Tsawon rayuwar dabbar da aka ɗauka a cikin bauta ya kai shekaru 15.

Wanene ya fi ƙarfi - zaki ko damisa?

Wannan tambayar tana farantawa mutane rai da son su. Abin takaici, akwai 'yan kaxan bayanai da aka rubuta game da gwagwarmayar zaki a kan Tiger, don haka babu wani dalili da zai iya magana game da fifikon wakilcin dabba na dabba a kan wata. Zai yuwu kawai a kwatanta damisa da zaki a cikin sigoginsu na waje da salon rayuwarsu.

• Don haka, dangane da nau'in nauyi, kodayake kadan, kusan kilogiram 50-70, amma damisa tana da nauyi fiye da zaki.
• Ta hanyar tilasta matsawa da jaws tare da cizo, duka dabbobin suna cikin matsayi guda.
• Ka'idar kashe wanda aka zaba shi ma abu daya ne - kuma damisa ya tono ganima a wuyan, harbe shi da tsummokoki masu ƙarfi.
• Amma dangane da salon rayuwa, wadannan mazan biyu na da matukar bambanci. Tiger mai farauta ne asalin da aka fi son farauta wanda ya fi son samun abinci a cikin “ƙasashe”, wato, a ƙasa mai alamar. Rashin jituwa tsakanin dangi kusan ba a cire shi ba ne, tunda da wuya Tigers ya shiga tsakani da juna yayin farauta. Zakuna suna zaune a cikin dangin girman kai, don haka maza sukanyi fada ba kawai don 'yancin farauta ba, har ma don “uwargidan zuciya” yayin wasannin matsi. Sau da yawa irin waɗannan faɗa suna ƙare da mummunan raunuka har ma da mutuwar ɗaya daga cikin zakuna.
• Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi da tabbacin wa zai fi jurewa - zaki ko wanda ya kwace daga dangin cat - ba zai yiwu ba. Dukkanin dabbobi suna gudu da sauri, suna shawo kan nesa masu nagarta, kuma irin sharia kamar juriya na iya barata ta hanyar shekarun waɗannan magabatan, yanayin rayuwarsu, ko halin lafiyar su.

Akwai hujjoji yayin da zakuna horarda suka yi kama da damisayoyi iri ɗaya. Ainihin, zaki ya yi nasara daga yaƙin, amma kuma, wannan yanke shawara na magana ne, ba wanda ke da ƙididdiga, don haka bai kamata ku yi amfani da irin wannan bayanin a zaman mallakar gabaɗaya ba.

Dukkanin dabbobi, zaki da damisa, suna da ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan iko kuma sun dace da yanayin yanayin wurin zama.

Sanarwar White Tiger

Kasancewar mutane masu launin fararen fata ba safai ba ne a tsakanin duk wakilan dabbobin daji. A matsakaici, yawan aukuwar farin damisa a cikin yanayi shine mutum daya kawai ga kowane wakilai na dubu goma da ke da al'ada, ana kiranta launin ruwan gargajiya. An ba da rahoton farin damisa shekaru da yawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, daga Assam da Bengal, da kuma daga Bihar da kuma yankuna na tsohon mulkin Reva.

Bayyanar

Dabba mai tsinkaye tana da fararen kaya mai ɗamshi mai dunƙulen farashi tare da ratsi. Irin wannan furci da launuka iri-iri wanda dabba ta gado ta hanyar sakamakon haihuwar haihuwa mai maye gurbin launi. Idanun farin fari mai launin shudi ne mai launi iri iri, amma ana samun kowane mutum da yalwataccen idanu mai launin shuɗi. Dabba mai sauƙin canzawa, mai daɗi, dabbar da aka daɗaɗɗen dabbobi tana da daskararren motsa jiki, amma girmanta yawanci ana ganin shi ƙasa da na launin ja.

Shugaban farin Tigig yana da siffar zagaye, ya bambanta a sashin gaba da gaban gaban bangarorin gaban. Kwanyar kwanyar dabba mai cin gashin kanta yafi girma da girma, tare da kunnanan yawo da yadu sosai. Tiger vibrissae har zuwa 15.0-16.5 cm tsayi tare da matsakaicin kauri na daya da rabi. Suna da fararen launuka kuma ana tsara su cikin layuka huɗu ko biyar. A cikin balagaggu, akwai dozin dogo uku masu ƙarfi, waɗanda biyu daga tsintsayen, waɗanda suka kai tsawon 75-80 mm, kamanninsu sun ci gaba.

Wakilan nau'in halitta tare da maye gurbi basu da manya-manyan kunnuwa masu kama da nau'in sifa mai kama da juna, kuma kasancewar kukan da akeyi a cikin harshe yana bawa wanda ya kasha damar yayi saurin raba naman ganima daga kasusuwa, haka kuma yana taimakawa wajen wanke kanta. Yatsun yatsa hudu suna nan a kan kafafun kafa na dabba na dabbobi, kuma yatsunsu biyar da yatsun kafafu suna nan a kan kafafun gaba. Matsakaicin nauyi na babban farin damisa ya kai kilogram 450-500 tare da tsawon jikin mutum na manya a cikin mita uku.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Abubuwan da suke tattare da fararen fata ba su da koshin lafiya - irin waɗannan mutane sukan sha wahala daga cututtuka daban-daban na kodan da kuma ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, ƙangin ƙwaƙwalwa da hangen nesa mara kyau, ƙyallen hanci da kashin baya, har da halayen rashin lafiyan.

Daga cikin farin damisa na daji, akwai kuma sauran zababbun zabubbukan da ake dasu da jigon monophonic fur ba tare da kasancewar dunkulalliyar duhu ba. A jikin irin waɗannan mutane, launin launi kusan kusan ba ya nan, don haka ana rarrabe idanun dabbobin da keɓaɓɓun launuka masu launin ja, wanda ke bayyana ta sararin jini.

Yarjejeniyar Tiger, sunaye, bayanin su da hoto

Tsarin ya bambanta daman 9 na damisa, 3 kuma, abin takaici, sun riga sun lalace daga fuskar duniya. Yau a dabi'a rayuwa:

• Amur (Ussuri) tiger (Panthera tigris altaica )

Mafi girma da ƙarami wakilan nau'in, ana ɗauke shi da farin gashi da ƙaramin adadin ratsi. Launin Amig damisa shine ruwan lemo tare da farin ciki, mayafin yayi kauri. Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai mita 2.7 - 3.8. Matsakaicin nauyin Tiger Amur shine 180-220 kg. Tsawon tsinkewar Amur a ƙashin kai ya kai 90-106 cm.

Adadin mazaunin Ussuri, mai kimanin mutane 500, suna zaune a yankin Amur na Rasha. Ana samun yawancin mutane a Koriya ta Arewa da kuma arewa maso gabashin China. An jera alamar Tiger Amur a cikin Littafin Red na Rasha.

• Benig Tigig(Panthera tigris tigris, Panthera tigris bengalensis )

An nuna shi da lambar mafi girma, wakilai suna da launi mai launi mai haske daga launin rawaya zuwa orange mai haske. White Bengal Tigigers, wanda basu da raɗaɗi kwata-kwata, kuma suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi, amma wannan wani nau'in halitta ne mai maye gurbinsa. Tsawon damin Bengal ya kai 270-310 cm, mace tayi karami kuma ya kai tsawon 240-290 cm.Tsandan na huhun yana da tsawon 85-110 cm.The tsawo a witir shine 90-110 cm.The nauyi na Benig Tigen ne daga 220 to 320 kg a matsayin mafi girma.

A cewar bayanai daban-daban, yawan wannan nau'in Tiger ya hada da mutane dubu biyu da dari biyu zuwa dubu biyar, mafi yawansu suna zaune ne a Pakistan, Indiya, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh da Asia ta kudu.

Albin tiger

• Indochinese TigerPanthera tigris corbetti )

Ya banbanta da launi mai launin shuɗi mai cike da tsoro kuma ya ninka fiye da mutane dubu ɗaya. Hanyoyin wannan nau'in sun fi guntu da gajeru. Dangane da girman, wannan nau'in Tiger ya fi wasu girma. Tsawon namiji shine 2.55-2.85 cm, tsayin mace shine 2.30-2.55 cm.Harjin namiji cikin Indochinese ya kai kilogiram 150-195, nauyin dirin mace shine kg 100-130.

Tigen daji na Indochinese suna zaune a Malesiya, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Thailand, Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Kudancin China.

• Malay Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni )

Thirdungiya ta uku mafi girma da ke rayuwa a cikin Malaysian, yankin kudu na Tsakiyar Malacca.

Wannan shine mafi karancin damisa a cikin dukkan jinsuna. Tsawon namiji Tigen namiji yakai cm 237, tsawonsa na mace yakai cm 200. nauyin namiji maigidan yakai kilogram 120, nauyin mace bai wuce kilo 100 ba. Gabaɗaya, akwai kimanin huɗun 600-800 na wannan nau'in a cikin yanayin.

• Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae )

Hakanan ana la'akari da mafi ƙarancin wakilcin nau'in. Tsawon damin namiji shine 220-25 cm, tsayin mace shine cm 215-230. Tsinkayar maɗaukakin maza shine kilo 100-140, nauyin mace shine 75-110 kg.

Ana samun wakilai kusan 500 a cikin ajiyar tsibirin Sumatra na Indonesia.

• Tiger ta Kudu (Tiger na China)Panthera tigris amoyensis )

Smallan ƙaramar pean tsirarun kabilu, basu fi 20 irin waɗannan Tigers suna zaune a cikin bauta a kudu da tsakiyar China.

Tsawon jikin mace da namiji shine mita 2.2-2.6, nauyin maza bai wuce kilo 177 ba, nauyin mata ya kai kilogiram 100-118.

Yawancin nau'ikan sune balinese tiger , Tiger Tiger da javanese tiger .

Baya ga farin damisa, nau'ikan da ke da launin shuɗi wani lokaci ana haihuwar su, irin waɗannan dabbobi ana kiran su damisa mai launin zinare. Gashin irin wannan damisa yana da sauki kuma rariyoyin launin ruwan kasa ce.

Halin hali da salon rayuwa

Tigers a cikin yanayin halitta dabbobi ne guda ɗaya masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda suke kishin yankinsu sosai kuma suna nuna alamarsu, suna amfani da wannan maƙasudi galibi kowane nau'i na saman tsaye.

Mata sukan sabawa wannan dokar, saboda haka suna iya raba shafin su tare da sauran dangi. Farin tsuntsaye suna da kyau kwarai a wurin yin iyo kuma, idan ya cancanta, na iya hawa bishiyoyi, amma launi mai kama da ido yana sanya irin waɗannan mutane su zama mawuyaci ga mafarauta, sabili da haka, wakilai masu launuka iri-iri na Jawo galibi suna zama mazaunan wuraren shakatawa na dabbobi.

Girman yankin da fararen fata yake zaune kai tsaye ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa a lokaci daya, gami da halayen mazauninsu, yawan yawaitar wuraren wasu mutane, da kuma kasancewar mata da adadin ganima. Matsakaicin, tigress daya ya mamaye yanki daidai yake da muraba'in ashirin, kuma fannin namiji shine kusan sau uku zuwa biyar. Mafi yawan lokuta, tsoho yana balaguro daga kilomita 7 zuwa 40 a cikin rana, lokaci-lokaci yana sabunta alamun lakabi a kan iyakar yankinsa.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Ya kamata a tuna cewa farin damisayoyi dabbobi ne da ba albinos ba, kuma launi na musamman na gashi ya zama na musamman ne don rabewar halittar.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine damisa Bengal ba sune kawai wakilan dabbobin daji ba, a cikinsu akwai wasu ƙwayoyin maye gurbi da aka saba dasu.Akwai sanannun lokuta lokacin da aka haife damis Amur mai ratsin baƙin baki, amma irin waɗannan yanayin sun kasance da wuya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Don haka, yawan kyawawan dabbobin da ke rayuwa a halin yanzu, wadanda ke ɗauke da farin fur, duka mutanen Bengal da na talakawa mutanen Bengal-Amur suna wakilta.

Tiger hybrids

Abubuwan gado da aka haife su sakamakon tsallake babban tsay cat da sauran wakilan kwayoyin halittar panther sun fara bayyana a cikin karni na 19.

Halin zaki da damisa mace, yayi girman gaske har ya kai mita uku lokacin samartaka.

Haihuwar tiger da zakin mace koyaushe ƙanƙantarsu fiye da iyayenta kuma anada su da fasalin duka biyun: fyaɗe na mahaifiya da kuma na mahaifiyarta. Maza suna da igiyoyi, amma ya fi ƙasa girma.

Tigers da ligers ana haihuwar su ne musamman a gidan zoos. A cikin daji, damisayoyi da zakuna basu hada baki ba.

Unduri tigers suna zaune ne a Yankin Amur a Rasha, Khabarovsk da Terimorsky Territories, kusan kashi 10% na yawan jama'a ana samun su a Koriya ta Arewa da kuma arewa maso gabashin China. Tigeregin Bengal suna zaune a Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh da Asia ta kudu. Tigen daji na Indochinese suna zaune a Malesiya, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Thailand, Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Kudancin China. Tigen daji na Malay yana zaune a kudancin yankin Malacca Peninsula. Ana samun tigers Sumatran a cikin ajiyar tsibirin Sumatra a Indonesia. Tigen daji na Sinawa suna zaune a kudu maso-tsakiyar China.

Saboda mazauninsu, waɗannan maɓuɓɓugar da ke cin ƙaho sun fada cikin ƙauna tare da bangarori da yawa: gandun daji masu danshi na wurare masu zafi, gandun daji mai ban tsoro, yankuna na hamada da savannahs, kwari mai ƙamshi da tsaunukan dutse. Tigen ya sami damar daidaitawa da yanayin da yake jin girma duka a cikin yanayin zafi da kuma mummunan yanayin taiga. Kogon dutse mai zurfi tare da maɓuɓɓuka masu yawa ko kogo na ɓoye, shingen amintacciya ko gadaje mai gada da ke kusa da tafkuna sune wuraren da aka fi so inda damƙarar ta tanadi shimfidarta, farauta da tsiro mara zurfi da zurfi masu ƙarfi.

Sau nawa farin damisar ke zaune

A cikin yanayin halitta, fararen mutane da wuya su rayu kuma suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwar rayuwa, saboda godiya ga launi na Jawo, irin waɗannan dabbobi masu cin gashin kansu suna da wahalar farauta da wahalar ciyar da kansu. Duk tsawon rayuwarta, macen tayi haihuwar kuma tana haihuwar 'yan tsana goma zuwa ashirin, amma kusan rabinsu suna mutuwa da samari. Matsakaiciyar rayuwar rayuwar farin tiger kwata ce na karni.

Rayuwar Tiger da halaye na gari

Samun girman girma da babban iko, tigers suna jin kansu a matsayin masarauta na ikon yankin da suke zaune. Barin fitsari alamace ko'ina, yana fitar da haushi daga bishiyoyin da ke kewaye da abubuwan mallaka kuma yana kwance ƙasa da fatar, damisa namiji ya nuna “yankuna”, ba barin wasu maza su shiga wurin.

A lokaci guda, tigers daga “dangi” suna da kusanci da junan su sannan wani lokacin suna nuna rawar kai yayin sadarwa: sukan taba fuskokin su, su goge bangarorin su, suyi sanadiyyar kuzari da kuzari, yayin da iska ke motsa bakinsu ko hanci.

A dabi'a, damisayar dabbobi shine mafi yawan lokuta lamuni, amma a cikin gidajen wadannan kuliyoyin komai yana da bambanci. Bayan ma'auratan sun sami zuriya, mahaifin maigidan yana kula da yara ba tare da girmamawa sama da mahaifiyar tiger: yana ba da lokacin hutu tare da su yayin wasanni, lasks kuma a hankali yana rawar jiki a cikin horon azaba don ƙagewar wuya. Kallon dangin tiger yana da ban sha'awa kwarai da gaske.

A cikin yanayin halitta, damisai basa iyakancewa zuwa lokacin rana a lokacin farauta - idan ganima tana jin yunwa kuma ta juya, to za a yiwa wanda aka cutar da mummunan kisa. Af, damisa mai ban ruwa ne mai ban mamaki kuma ba zai ki cin kifin ba,

Ba wani sirri bane cewa a zamaninmu, dabbobin daji suna buƙatar kariya. Amma wasu farin damisa misali, suna zaune ne a wuraren dabbobi. Wannan kaddara ba ta cikin rabuwa ce dabam. Misalin tiger Bengal ne wanda yake da maye gurbi. Wannan karkatarwa yana haifar da launin farin launi tare da ratsi launin ruwan hoda ko haske. Bugu da kari, irin waɗannan samfuran suna da idanu masu launin shuɗi ko kore, wanda baƙon abu ne sabo ga damisa tare da launi na yau da kullun fur.

Dimorphism na jima'i

Namijin Bengal ya kai ga balaga bayan shekara uku ko hudu, kuma namiji ya zama ya balaga lokacin da ya yi shekaru hudu ko biyar. A wannan halin, ba a bayyana dimorphism na launi na Jawo a cikin mai ƙaddara ba. Kawai wurin da ratsi a kan fur ɗin kowane ɗayan mutum ya keɓance, wanda ake yawan amfani da shi don ganewa.

Habitat, mazauni

Bengal farin damisa wakilan fauna ne a Arewacin da Tsakiyar India, Burma, Bangladesh da Nepal. Na dogon lokaci akwai fahimtar cewa farin damisau sune mafarauta daga wuraren bude Siberian, launinsu na yau da kullun shine kawai nasarar nasarar dabba a cikin dusar kankara.

Farin cin abincin fari

Tare da yawancin sauran masu farauta da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin halitta, duk farin damisayoyi sun fi son cin nama. A lokacin bazara, damisa manya sukan iya cin 'ƙwayayen' ya'yan itace da ganyayen da ake ci don ciyarwa. Kamar yadda lura ya nuna, maza sun bambanta sosai da na mace a cikin abubuwan da suke so. Mafi yawan lokuta ba su yarda da kifi ba, da mata, akasin haka, galibi suna cin irin waɗannan wakilan ruwa na ruwa.

White farin damisa ya kusanci ganima a cikin ƙananan matakai ko a ƙafafun da aka lanƙwasa, suna ƙoƙari su motsa sosai ba da iyawa ba. Maharbi yakan iya farauta da rana da fara dare. Yayin aiwatar da farauta, tigers sun sami damar tsalle kimanin mita biyar a tsayi, kuma sun shawo kan tsawon sa har zuwa mita goma.

A cikin yanayin halitta, tigers sun fi son farauta dabbobin unguwa, gami da zambar Indiya. Wani lokacin maƙiyin yakan ci abinci na rashin daidaituwa a yanayin, kuma. Don tabbatar da cikakken abinci a cikin shekara, damis yakan ci kimanin biyar zuwa bakwai dozin a yankin.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Don maigon ya tsufa don jin motsin rai, yana buƙatar cinye kusan kilo 30 na nama a lokaci guda.

A cikin bauta, dabbobi masu yanke hukunci suna ciyar da sau shida a mako. Babban abincin abincin irin wannan mai cin nama tare da bayyanar sabon abu ya haɗa da sabon nama da kowane irin nau'in nama. Wani lokaci ana bayar da damis ɗin "halittu masu rai" a cikin nau'in zomaye ko kaji. An shirya “ranar azumi” ta gargajiya ga mako-mako ga dabbobin, wanda ke ba shi sauƙin riƙe damisa a “nau'ikan wasa". Sakamakon kasancewar ƙwayar jiki mai haɓaka mai kyau, damisis na iya fara jin yunwa na ɗan lokaci.

A dabi'a, dabba ta kasu kashi tara. A halin yanzu, mutane shida ne kawai, ragowar sun lalace ko an ƙone su.

1. Amur - babban mazaunin - Primorsky da Khabarovsk Territories na Rasha, kuma ƙaramin adadin yana cikin arewa maso gabashin China da Koriya ta Arewa,
2. Bengali - mazaunin Indiya, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
3. Indochinese - mazaunin kudancin China, Thailand, Laos, Kambodia, Vietnam, Malesiya,
4. Malay - kudu maso gabashin Maɓallin Malay,
5. Sumatran - mazaunin tsibirin Sumatra (Indonesia),
6. Sinanci - a halin yanzu, kowane ɗayan waɗannan rukunin tallafin sun ɓace, ƙaramin adadin yana cikin ajiyar Sinawa,

Inarin rage kuɗi:

1. balinese tiger - ya rayu ne kawai a gabar tsibirin Bali, mafarautan sun kashe mutum na ƙarshe a shekarar 1937,
2. javanese tiger - ya rayu a tsibirin Java, na ƙarshe aka kashe wakilin masu tallafin a shekarar 1979,
3. Tiger Transcaucasian - ya rayu a Iran, Armenia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Turkey da Turkmenistan. Lokaci na ƙarshe da aka hango Tiger na wannan tallafin a cikin 1970.

A halin yanzu, mafi yawan su Tiglatut Bengal ne, wadanda suke da kusan kashi 40% na yawan adadin wannan nau'in dabbobi.

Tigen Bengal, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da launin ja tare da ratsi baƙar fata. Amma akwai kuma daidaikun mutane masu fararen gashi, wanda a ciki akwai kuma bakin duhu. A cikin yanayin halitta, irin waɗannan mutane da wuya su rayu, saboda launi mai sauƙi yana da wahala a gare su don farauta. Farin da aka ɗauka a jikin damisa yana ɗaukar saukin kamuwa da shi don ɗaura shi cikin jini da saurin zama.

A cikin mutane, akwai ra'ayi cewa damisa mai farin gashi mallakar albinos ne, amma a zahiri wannan ba haka bane. Farin damisau wani nau'in damin Bengal ne da ya fara fitowa a Indiya.

Habitat

Tabarau mai farin Bengal dabba ce da aka samo a Tsakiya da Arewacin India, Burma, Bangladesh da Nepal. Ya kamata a lura cewa "Bengalis" mafi yawan lokuta suna da launin ja. Amma idan an haifi farin fari a cikin daji, to, zai zama da wuya a gare shi ya tsira saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da wannan launi ba zai sami damar farauta cikin nasara ba, saboda ya kasance mai lura sosai ga wadanda abin ya shafa.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa waɗannan mafarautan sun fito ne daga Siberiya, launinsu yana kama da yanayin yanayin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara. Amma wannan baƙar magana ce, saboda farin damisa ya bayyana a Indiya.

Tarihin asalin farin fari

Duk farin farin damisa a halin yanzu da ke cikin bauta suna da magabata daya iri - damisa na Bengal, wanda ake wa lakabi da Mohan. Dukkanin ya fara ne a watan Mayu 1951, lokacin da farauta tare da shiga cikin Maharaja Reva, an gano kogon damisa, a ciki akwai kananan yara hudu. An kashe reda redan ja uku, kuma na huɗun, wanda ya bambanta da launinsa mai launin fata da ke ban sha'awa da jawo hankalin mai mulkin, an bar shi ya koma cikin fadar Maharajah. Anan tiger ya rayu shekaru 12.

Maharaja Reva yayi alfahari da cewa kawai yana da irin wannan dabbar dabbar. Kuma ya so ya sami fiye da shi. Don wannan, an kawo Mohan wanda aka saba, jan damisa. Ko yaya, yaya zuriyar da ba su kasance bayan wannan ba, ba ɗan rago ɗaya mai fari ba fari. Har wata rana amarya ta kawo farin fari a wancen fari. Sakamakon sa maye (alakar da ke tsakanin dangi), a cikin 1958 tigress ya haifi 'ya' ya'yan kittens guda huɗu, daga cikinsu fari fari.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, adadin farin damisa ya karu sosai. Yanzu duk waɗannan mutanen suna da sarari kaɗan a cikin fadar, kuma mai mulkin Reva ya yanke shawarar sayar da dabbobi na musamman. Werewararrun damisa a wancan lokacin ana ɗaukar su mallakar ƙasa ne na ƙasar, amma duk da haka, an ɗauki samfurori da yawa daga ƙasar.

Don haka, a cikin 1960, daya daga cikin zurfin farin damisa Mohan ya zo Amurka, zuwa ga National Park a Washington. Jim kadan sai suka bayyana a Bristol Zoo a Burtaniya. Daga nan ne kuma suka fara yaduwa a duniya.

A halin yanzu, ba a san adadin farin damisa ba, saboda ana samo su ba kawai a wuraren zango da cirko-cirko ba, har ma a cikin hotunan masu zaman kansu, inda yake da wuya a bincika adadinsu. Yawancin farin damisa ya sauka akan kasarsu ta asali - India.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa farin daminoji ana haifeshi ne kawai tsakanin dangi, kuma wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haifar da raunana yiwuwar zuriya, wannan ba a lura dashi tsakanin farin damisayoyi. Yawan haihuwar farin damisa ya kusan mutum ɗaya daga cikin mutane 10,000 da ke da launi ja.

Farin Furanni na Fari

Farin farin ya sha bamban da damisa mai launin ja a cikin manya. Mutane daban-daban na wannan nau'in suna da launin ruwan kasa-ja, ruwan hoda, ko shuɗi idanu. Dabbobin da aka fi sani dasu tare da shuɗi idanu.

Tigen yana da babban jiki, mai tsawon rai, tare da tsokoki masu tasowa da cikakkiyar sassauya sassauci a cikin dukkanin dabbobin cat. Gaban gaban jiki yana da girma fiye da baya, kuma a cikin kafadu dabbar tana da girma sama da kwayar sacrum. Tiger yana da yatsun yatsa huɗu a ƙafarsa, da biyar a goshinsa. Duk suna da maɓarɓataccen fayiloli.

Ana rarrabe kansa gefen daman ta hanyar hana gaba da gaban goshi. Kwanyar kwanyar dabba tana da girma, babba, tana da ƙyalli kamar ko'ina. Earsananan kunnuwa suna da siffar zagaye. Vibrissas har zuwa 16.5 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa lokacin farin ciki na mm 1.5 ana shirya su cikin layuka 4-5 kuma fararen fata ne, suna juye launin ruwan kasa a gindi.

Tsarin yakamata yakamata ya kasance yana da haƙora 30, wanda 2 su farkoki ne, suna kai tsawon har zuwa cm 8. Irin waɗannan hakora masu ƙarfi suna taimaka wa maƙiyin ya kashe ganima. Bugu da kari, a garesu na harshen dabba akwai wasu nau'ikan burtsatse wanda aka lullube da keratinized epithelium, tare da taimakon wanda damis ya raba nama daga kasusuwa na abincin. Hakanan, wadannan abubuwan sa maye suna taimaka wa dabbar idan tayi wanka.

Farin farin yana da rauni mai kyau, mai laushi sosai da kuma gashin kansa. Kuma idan tiger na yau da kullun yana da launuka daban-daban masu launin ja, to fari suna da inuwa daga cream zuwa fari. Abubuwan duhu masu duhu suna rufe duk fuskar jiki, wanda zai iya kasancewa daga launin toka (a wasu mutane) zuwa baki gaba ɗaya. A jiki da wuya, tube suna nan a inda suke a tsaye. An nuna gefuna tsiri, ko kuma su bifurcate, sannan su sake haɗawa. A bayan tiger yana da mafi yawan ratsi.

Janar bayani

Farin dabbar farin dabba ce wacce aka haife ta da yawan mutum ɗaya a cikin dubu 10 tare da launi na yau da kullun fur. An yi rikodin saƙonni game da waɗannan masu ƙaddara shekaru da yawa, kuma sun fito ne daga Bengal, Assam, Bihar, amma akwai yawancin su daga yankin tsohuwar mulkin Reva.

Binciken farko da aka gano na farin fari ya fara ne a tsakiyar karni na 20. Sai daya daga cikin mafarautan ya bazata ya gano kogon dabbar, inda a tsakaninmu akwai wani farin farin rago mai kafa biyu, ya dauke shi. Wannan mutumin ya yi ƙoƙarin haifar zuriyar launuka ɗaya daga gare shi, tun da ya same shi da ƙanƙaniyar mace. Yunkurin farko baiyi nasara ba, amma bayan wani lokaci ya ci gaba da samun ƙarni na biyu na farin damisa.

Fiye da rabin ƙarni sun shude tun wannan lokacin. Yawan waɗannan dabbobin da ke da launi mara kyau ya ƙaru sosai. Abin sha'awa shine, duk farin damisa a halin yanzu da ake garkuwa da su a cikin wasu dabbobin daji a duniya zuriya ce ta irin wannan mutumin da mafarauci ya samo shi a dajin. Hakan ya biyo bayan duk waɗannan wakilai na cat cat suna da alaƙa da juna. Yanzu akwai kimanin fararen hulan 130 da aka kame, wadanda kusan 100 suke Indiya. Abin baƙin ciki shine, wakilin ƙarshe na waɗannan dabbobin, wanda ya taɓa rayuwa a cikin yanayin, an harbe shi har zuwa 1958.

Halin ƙasa

Tigers dabbobi ne na ƙasa, wato, manya ne keɓance a cikin yankin nasu. Mamayewa daga mamaye shi daga matsananciyar gwagwarmaya daga damisawar mai watsa shiri. Dabbobin suna alamar yankinsu, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna barin alamu akan abubuwan tsaye.

Girman yankin da Tigen ya zauna ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, musamman akan mazaunin maza, yawan sasantawa da wasu mutane keyi, kasancewar mace da ganima. A matsakaici, muraba'in mita 20 ya isa ga tigress. km, da maza - mita 60-100. km A lokaci guda, a mazaunin maza, ana iya samun keɓaɓɓun wurare don mata su rayu.

Da rana, tigers suna zagaya yankinsu, lokaci-lokaci suna sabunta lakabin tare da iyakokin sa. A matsakaici, tiger zai iya tafiya daga kilomita 9.6 zuwa 41 a rana, kuma mace tayi tafiya daga 7 zuwa 22 km kowace rana.

Kodayake majiyoyi, kamar maza, suna da yankin kansu, amma idan mamaya ko ketare iyaka tare da wasu mata suka ga al'ada, tigdoji sun sami damar rayuwa cikin aminci cikin aminci. Yayin da maza ba wai kawai ba za su yarda da mazaunin wasu mazaje a ƙasarsu ba, har ma suna yin hamayya ga mutane da gangan suna ƙetara iyakar wata rukunin ƙasashen waje. Koyaya, damisa maza zasu iya zama tare cikin mace tare cikin salama, kuma a wasu yanayi ma harda raba musu kayansu.

Abinci da farauta

A cikin yanayin halitta, babban abincin tigers shine ungulates. Don farin fari, zai iya zama barewa, boars daji, zambar Indiya, da sauransu.Wasu lokuta yakan faru da Tiger na iya ci abinci da baƙon abu a gare shi ta hanyar biri, hares, pheasants, a wasu yanayi ma yana iya zama kifi. Matsakaicin, don abinci mai kyau, damis yana buƙatar kimanin 50-70 ungulates a shekara.

A lokaci guda, tiger ya ci kilo 30-40 na nama. A lokaci guda, dabba zai iya yin abinci ba tare da abinci na ɗan lokaci ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar kitse mai ƙyalli, wanda zai iya kaiwa 5 cm a wasu mutane.

Tiger yana farautar dabbobi kaɗai. A lokaci guda, yana amfani da ɗayan dabarun farauta guda biyu waɗanda ke ciki - ɓoye a kan abin da aka farauto ko tsammani a wani fako. Hanyar farko ita ce mafi yawan lokuta magabaci ke amfani da shi a cikin hunturu, na biyu ya fi yawa a lokacin rani. Tun da ya gano abin da yake ci, damis din ya matso kusa dashi daga gefen sifar don kada iska ta iya ƙanshin diyar da dabbar. Maharbi yana motsawa tare da takaitaccen matakan takaitaccen lokaci, sau da yawa yana fadowa ƙasa. Tare da kusanci da ganima, damisa takan yi manyan tsalle-tsalle, ta yadda za a kai dabba dabba.

A hanya ta biyu - jira - damis yakan nemi tsari daga ganima, yayin da yake kwance a iska, kuma idan ya kusanto sai ya yi kaifi mai tsayi kusa da shi.

Idan dabbar da ake farauta zata iya barin damisa don mita 100-150, to, maharbin zai daina farauta. Lokacin da ake bi, Tiger na iya haɓaka saurin da yake da girma ga irin wannan babban dabbar - har zuwa kilomita 60 / h.

Lokacin farauta, Tiger na iya yin tsalle-tsalle zuwa tsayi mita 5 da tsayin mita 10. Tigen na iya ɗaukar abin da aka kama da kuma kashe ganima, da haƙoran haƙoran haƙora, ko jefa baya. A lokaci guda, zai iya ɗaukar dabbar da nauyinsa ya kai kilo 100. Riƙe haƙoran dabbar dabba mai nauyin 50 kilogiram, maƙiyi zai iya shawo kan matsalar tare da tsayinsa ya kai mita 2. Tigen ya motsa mai girma ganima ta hanyar jan shi a ƙasa. Hakanan, yana iya ganima yana iya samun nauyin da ya wuce nauyin damin sau 6-7.

Kasawar Halittar jini

Kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka tabbatar, farin damisa wata dabba ce wacce ba 'yar albino ba. Wannan launi na gashi za'a iya haifar dashi ne kawai saboda kasancewar kwayoyin halittu masu sakewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa damin albino na gaske ba zai iya yin raunin launin baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa. Idan iyayen biyu suna da launi mai ruwan lemo, amma su masu ɗaukar wasu kwayoyin halitta ne, to damar da za su sami zuriya tare da fararen fur kusan kashi 25%. Yanzu bari mu dauki wani kara. Misali, idan iyayen suna da launi daban-daban, wato, ɗayansu fari ne, ɗayan kuma ruwan lemo ne, to damar zuwa samun zuriya masu haske zata haura 50%.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tsakanin farin damisayoyi suna haye tare da dabbobi suna da furfura ba tare da raunin gargajiya ba. A cikin kwayoyin, kusan babu irin wannan canza launi, saboda haka idanunsu suka yi ja saboda tasoshin jini da ake gani a kansu.

Kiwo

Mating of damisa yakan fi faruwa a watan Disamba-Janairu. A wannan yanayin, namiji ɗaya ne kaɗai ke yin macen. Idan abokin hamayya ya bayyana, to tsakanin mazan akwai gwagwarmaya don haƙƙin haƙƙin miji da mace.

Namiji mace zai iya yin takin 'yan kwanaki a shekara. Idan a wannan lokacin ba mace tayi, to estrus din ya sake maimaitawa bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Mafi sau da yawa, tigress yana kawo zuriya ta farko yana da shekaru 3-4, kuma mace zata iya haihuwa sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3. Wannan lokacin namu yana yin kamar kwana 97-112.

An haifi Cubs a watan Maris-Afrilu. A cikin ɗan tsintsiya ɗaya, ana samun galibi 2-4a 2-4an na shekaru 2, witha withan da ke da ƙwaya ɗaya ba su da yawa, kuma mafi wuya, ƙwararrun 5-6 Nauyin nauyin 'Ya'yan da aka haifa shine nauyin kilogram 1.3-1.5. 'Ya'yan an haifesu makafi ne, amma bayan kwanaki 6-8 sai suka fara gani a fili.

A cikin makonni shida na farko, 'Ya'yan suna narkar da madara tiger. Eran maraƙin na Tiger suna girma ne kawai kusa da mahaifiyar, ba a ba da izinin mahimmin yaro ga offspringan, tunda namiji zai iya kashe cuba bornan da suka haifa.

Bayan mako 8, 'ya' yan su sun motsa bayan mahaifiyarsu su bar kogon. Sabuwar zuriya ta zama mai iya rayuwa mai 'yanci kawai a lokacin da ya kai kimanin watanni 18, amma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, suna ci gaba da kasancewa tare da mahaifiyarsu har sai sun kai shekaru 2-3, a wasu yanayi - har zuwa shekaru 5.

Bayan da damisa matasa suka fara rayuwa da kansu, mace ta kasance cikin kusancin kwayoyin halitta. Maza, ba kamar su ba, suna zuwa nesa nesa, don neman yankin da ba'a san inda suke ba.

A duk tsawon rayuwarsu, mata suna jinkiri kimanin shekaru 10-20s, rabinsu suna mutuwa da samari da yawa. Matsakaicin rayuwar shekarun amo shine shekaru 26.

White farin: bayanin dabbobi

Irin waɗannan mutane ba su da girma da daraja ga danginsu masu launin ja, kuma an sami raguwar ci gaba a cikin su tun suna ƙuruciya. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, waɗannan damisar suna da fararen fari da shuɗi ko kuma wani lokacin suna da lahani na haifuwa daban-daban sakamakon cutarwar asali. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙwallon ƙafa, da maƙura, matsalolin koda, har da wuyan kunne da kashin baya. Koyaya, don yin jayayya cewa saboda wannan mutuwar ƙananan yara na farin damisa ta yi yawa ba lallai ba ne.

Waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi da baƙon abu ana ɗaukarsu masu tamani sosai. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga dabbobi ba. haka kuma farin farin damisa, misali, wasu daga cikin fitattun kungiyoyin kida sun sadaukar da wakokinsu gare su.

Amur tigers

Dole ne in faɗi cewa ba mutanen Bengal kaɗai ke da irin waɗannan ba .. Wasu lokuta sukan ga fararen fararen fata. Amma wannan yakan faru da yawa akai-akai.

Yawan mutanen yanzu kyawawan dabbobin sun hada da wakilan mutanen Bengal da na mutanen Bengal-Amur. Saboda haka, yanzu masana kimiyya sun yi asara game da wanne daga cikinsu wanene farkon wannan mallakar salo mai sanadiyyar sakewa.

Duk da cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana samun bayanai game da farin Amur damisa, amma har yanzu ba a rubutasu ba. Yawancin masana ilimin dabbobi sun yarda cewa wannan rukunin bashi da wannan maye gurbi. Yawancin wuraren kiwon dabbobi suna dauke da damis na Amur da fararen Jawo, amma basu da tsabta, kamar yadda aka samo su ta hanyar tsallakewa da Bengal.

Koyaya, yakamata ayi la’akari da cewa farin damisayoyi suna da wuya a yanayi

Mafi yawa suna nasara a cikin zaman talala, inda dabbar ta dace tsakanin wasu wakilan wannan nau'in. A lokaci guda, idan a farkon haihuwar farin damisa ya wajaba don sanya Tiger tare da haɗin dangi, to yanzu fari damisa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, saboda haka zaku iya samun zuriya tare da farin launi daga farin fari biyu.

White farin damisa sun shahara sosai a gidan zoos. Koyaya, ra'ayoyin likitocin dabbobi game da farin damisa ya sha bamban. Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa duk wani bambancin launi ya cancanci a kula, yayin da wasu ke cewa farin damisa masu launin fata ne. A karo na farko, kalmar da ta yiwa wannan nau'in dabbobi ta bayyana ta bakin darektan kungiyar zoological, William Conway, wanda ya kira farin damisa ya bayyana yana mai kira a cire su daga duk wuraren kiwon dabbobi.

Koda yake, shaharar farin damisa ba ta rauni, kuma yana cigaba da yaduwa tsakanin dabbobi daban-daban a duk duniya.

Da zarar wani lokaci, a kusa da 1951, wani mutum ya yanke shawarar yin farauta, kuma da gangan ya faɗi tuntuɓe a kogon. Akwai waɗansu 'yan sanduna kaɗan, wanda a cikinsu akwai mai ƙaramar ƙaramar tsintsiya kaɗan.

Duk, ban da ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin ƙaramin rago, an umurce shi da ya lalace. Mafaraucin ya ɗauki ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin ɗan rago. Shekaru da dama ya rayu kusa da maigidan, yana jin daɗin kowa da kyawawan kayansa. Mutane ba su iya isa ga wannan misali mai mahimmanci.

Babu makawa, maigidan, ya so ya sami 'yan rago mai ƙyalli daga cikin gwarzayen, kuma a ƙarshe ya same shi, ya kawo rukunin gandun daji da kyawawan damisa masu ruwan tare. Ba da daɗewa ba, gidan gaba ɗaya ya cika da farin killes. Kuma bayan haka, Mr. ya ziyarci manufar sayar da 'yan sanduna tare da launi mai ban mamaki. an sayar da su a wajen Indiya.

Farar fata mazaunin Tiger

Farin farin damisa dabba ce wacce zaune a Burma, Bangladesh, Nepal kuma, kai tsaye, a Indiya kanta. Wannan mafarautan yana da fararen kaya masu santsi da suka dace da ratsi. Maƙaddara ta gaji wannan launi da aka faɗi sakamakon maye gurbi a launinta.

Idanun su kore ko shuɗi. Farin fata, a ka'ida, ba shine mafi girman jinsunan Tigers. Hostsungiyar Orange masu girma fiye da fari. Farar fata yana da sauƙin sassauƙa, mai sanyin jiki kuma yana haɓaka tsokoki na lafiya, yana da jiki mai laushi.

A cikin hoto fararen damisa mace da namiji

Tiger ba ya da manya-manyan kunnuwa, wadanda suke da wasu sifofi masu zagaye. A yaren Tiger akwai bulges da suke taimaka masa da kyau ka ware naman daga kasusuwa daban-daban.

Irin wadannan masu hasashen suna da yatsu 4 a kafafu na baya, kuma yatsunsu 5 akan kafafun gaba. White farin damuna da yawa, kimanin kilo 500, kuma tsawon jikin mutum ya kai mita 3.

Maƙaddara tana da isasshen hakora - guda 30. Lafiya fararen farin damisa tana son mafi kyau, saboda, kamar yadda ka sani, ƙin jinin dabbobi dabam dabam baya haifar da nagarta. Irin waɗannan damisawa suna da matsalar lafiya, wato:

Cutar koda
- squint
- rashin gani sosai
- kashin baya da wuyan wuka,
-zantarwa.

A cikin hoto, yaƙin farin fari biyu na maza

White farin damisa - Wannan misali ne mai ban sha'awa. Ba duk wuraren kiwon dabbobi bane zasu iya ganin waɗannan ratsi. Dayawa daga mutane daga ko'ina na duniya suna zuwa wuraren shan dabbobi don duban farin farin damisa.

Halayyar

Shekaru da yawa, farin damisa (an gabatar da hotunan dabbar a wannan labarin) ta kasance wata halittar da aka lullube ta cikin wani abin mamaki. Wasu lokuta waɗannan dabbobin suna sanya tsoro ko zama abubuwan bauta. A tsararraki na Tsakiya a kasar Sin, ana amfani da hotunansu a qofofin gidajen ibadun Taoist. An yi imani da cewa farin damisa wata dabba ce da za ta iya kare mutane daga mugayen ruhohi. Ya siffanta mai tsaron wata ƙasar matacciya, ya kuma nuna tsawon rai. Sinawa suna da imani da cewa ya kamata a tsoratar da aljanu da wannan mummunan tsari, don haka a mafi yawan lokuta suna yin ado da kaburburan danginsu da gumaka a jikin wannan dabbar.

A ƙarshen 80s. karni na karshe, masana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, wadanda suke haƙa kaburbura a lardin Henan, sun gano zane mai alamar, wanda shekarunsa suka kai kusan shekaru dubu 6. Wata mascot na bawo kwance kusa da jikin. A yau ana ɗaukarsa ga mafi yawan tsufin tsufa wanda ke nuna farin damisa.

A Kyrgyzstan, wannan dabbar da aka ce za ta iya magance kusan duk matsalolin mutane da matsaloli. Don wannan, sham, suna rawa da rawar al'ada kuma sannu a hankali suna faɗuwa cikin wahayi, sun nemi damis ɗin don taimako.

Amma a mahaifarsa, a Indiya, har yanzu akwai imani guda ɗaya. Yana cewa mutumin da yayi sa'ar ganin farin damisa da idanunsa za'a bashi cikakken farin ciki da fadakarwa. Ya zo daga wannan ƙasar, inda aka gan shi a matsayin mai halin mutuntaka, amma ainihin abu ne, ba almara ba ne, da ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya.

Dabba mafi kyau, kyakkyawa dabba, aka jera a ciki Littafin jan . Wannan wakilin wakilan damin Bengal ne tare da maye gurbi.

Farar fata Benig Tigigne ba shi da ƙaranci sosai ga danginsa.

Ana iya lura da ci gaba da haɓakawa tun suna yara. Yana da fararen fata ko kirji mai hade da launin shuɗi-baki da shuɗi idanu.

Wani lokaci ana lura lahani na haihuwa : kwancen kafa, rauni, rashin gani sosai, kashin baya.

Rayuwa da yanayin yanayin farin fari

Tigers ba shi da matsala a rayuwa. Don haka sun aza yanayi. Su, hakika, suna tsaye a bango don yankinsu, suna alama, ba sa barin kowa ya shiga. Yi yaƙi da ita har zuwa ƙarshe.

Bangaren mata ne kawai na 'yan rataye, mata ne kawai suka yarda da yankin da suka ci nasara kuma suna shirye su raba abinci tare da su. A tsari, mata ma kanada abinci tare da maza.

Amma yawanci farin damisa mai rai ba a cikin wurin talakawa ba, amma cikin zaman talala. Abu ne mai wahala a gare su su rayu a cikin irin wannan yanayin - saboda launinsu fari ne sosai kuma ana iya ganinsu lokacin farauta. Tigen ya yi iyo sosai kuma zai iya hawa itace, ko da yaya yake ji.

Kafin mafarauta su farauto, maharbi yayi ƙoƙarin kashe warinsa don kada ganima ta ji shi ya gudu, ya bar damin yana jin yunwa. A yanayin yanayin, yana ƙaunar barcin bacci, a wata hanya da take ƙasa da na kuliyoyin mu na gida.

Farin abinci mai amo fari

Kamar kowane naman alade da ke zaune a cikin yanayin halitta, farin damisa ya fi son nama. A lokacin rani, damisa za ta iya samun isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ganye da ganyaye masu ci.

Babban abinci shine barewa. Amma, a wasu yanayi, damisa zai iya cin abinci. Maza sun bambanta sosai da mace ko da akan zaɓin dandano.

Idan namiji bai yarda ba, to mace ma za ta ci naman. Don Tiger ya ji ya cika, yana buƙatar cin kusan kilo 30 na nama a lokaci guda.

Abubuwan farin fararen fata, kamar duk mafarautan suna son nama

Tigen ne ya farauta. Ya kan kawo hari kafin ya yi shuru a kan abin da ya farauto. Motsawa zuwa ganima a cikin ƙananan matakai akan rabin madaidaiciya paws sosai.

Maharbi yakan sami abinci dare da rana, Gama ba shi da wani lokacin. Tiger ya kware sosai a cikin farauta, yana iya kwaikwayon kukan dabbar da yake farauta

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Yayin kamun kifin sa, farin damisa na iya tsalle sama da tsayi 5 a tsayi! Kuma a cikin tsayi kuma har ma fiye da haka, by mita 10. Zai iya ɗaukar ganima, har ma ya kai kilo ɗari.

Yunkurin da ba'a yi nasara ba don samun farin damisa

A karo na farko, masu ba da shawara kan dabbobi sun sami labarin wanzuwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi a cikin 2000, lokacin yana ɗan shekara 2. Maigidan nasa, a wani yunƙurin neman zuriyar farin ramuka, ya yi jerin gwanon giciye, kuma jaririn ya fito da nakasa.

Fuskarsa tayi mai kyau kamar kalar bulldog, sannan hakorin ya yi kyau sosai. Wadannan lahanan basu barin a sayar da Kenny a gidan dabbobi ba, saboda yan kadan zasu so suzo suyi sha'awar irin wannan dabba.

Maigidan Kenny ya juya zuwa ga masu ba da shawara kan dabbobi daga Gidauniyar Gudun Hijira ta Turpentine Creek, ƙwarewa game da cetar manyan felines. A cewarsa, Kullum Kenny ya rasa daidaituwa a sararin samaniya kuma ya buge fuskarsa a bango.

Tare da farin damisa, ya ba su Bengal Willy orange na yau da kullun, wanda yake da strabismus. Da alama, Willy ya fito ne daga ɗayan zuriyar da Kenny.

Sharar gida

Kwanan nan, yawan gazawar fararen farin damisa ya hauhawa. Wannan saboda sabo jini baya gudana acikin kwayoyin halittar su. A cikin daji, kusan babu irin wannan damisayar, duk fararen mutane sune zuriyar namiji guda.

A lokaci mai zuwa, abubuwan maye a cikin yawan fararen damisa kawai yake haɓaka, kuma masu shayarwa suna karɓar kashi ɗaya na zuriyar dabbobi mai lafiya, kuma ɗan --an da aka lalata.

A wannan yanayin, beran na iya zama fari da ruwan lemo na gargajiya. Dabbobin dabbobi ba sa sayan zoos. Wakilan Babban Rijiyar Ceto (Florida, Amurka) wadanda ke karɓar kaddara don kula da dabbobi marasa lafiya sun ce daga cikin cuba 30an 30 da aka haife ga farin iyayen, cubaya ne kawai zai iya kasancewa mai kyau.

Abin da ya faru ga saura 29, mutum zai iya tsammani kawai, saboda gandun daji masu zaman kansu ba su ba da lissafi na ainihin halin da ake ciki.

Labarin Kenny ya ƙare da kyau. Bai da tabin hankali, yana jin daɗin girma kuma yana zaune tare da ɗan'uwansa wanda ake zargin Willy. Saboda irin halinsu na jiki da ya cancanta don farauta, waɗannan dabbobin ba su nuna fitina ba kuma suna son yin wasa tare da ma’aikatan cibiyar taɓarɓarewar.

White farin damisa suna zaune kasa da takwarorinsu na yau da kullun. Ganyen orange na Bengal ba tare da ɓarna ba ta rayu har zuwa shekaru 20 ko fiye, idan dai an kula da shi sosai. Kenny ya mutu yana da shekara 10.

Tsarin wulakancinsa ya zama alama ta kiwon dabbobi ba tare da sarrafawa ba da kuma musayar dabbobi a cikin masana'antar dabbobi. Abin takaici, sha'awar mutane da dabbobi don samun wata dabba ta asali ta ci gaba da haifar da buƙatun ƙananan gwajin kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam.

Habitat

A vivo, yana da matukar wahalar ganin farin fari. A cikin mutum dubu goma, ɗaya ne ke da wannan launi.A dabi'a, waɗannan dabbobin an samo su a Nepal, Tsakiya da Arewacin Indiya, a cikin yankin Sundabaran da Budapest.

Mutumin ya kama farin fari a tsakiyar ƙarni na ƙarshe. Bayan haka, sauran mutane masu wannan launi suka samu daga gare shi. A yau, ana samun wakilan wannan nau'in a cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi da yawa a cikin duniya.

Tigers - dabbobi na ƙasa . A kan iyakar yankinsu suna jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa ce kawai. Mai kutsawa cikin mamaye ta yana fuskantar matsananciyar tsayayya. Masu ɗaukar hoto suna alama da yankunansu, suna barin alamomi akan abubuwa na tsaye. Yankin yankuna ya dogara da:

• mazauna
• kasancewar ganima,
• yawa bayani na sauran mutane,
• gaban mace.

A lokaci guda, a cikin "mallaka" na namiji za'a iya samun keɓance mazaunin damis na damisa.

Mace, ba kamar maza ba, za a iya saurin rayuwa tare da daidaikun mutane na jinsi a cikin yanki ɗaya.

Abinci da rayuwa

Farin farin benig , kamar danginsa - maharbi.

A cikin yanayin halitta, abincinsa shine ungulates. Zai iya zama barewa, boars daji, gemun daji, Indiya, da dai sauransu. Amma yana iya cin zomo, biri, biri, har ma kifi. Don cin abinci da kyau, yana buƙatar cin kimanin 60 ungulates a kowace shekara .

Dabba zai iya cin abinci a lokaci guda 30-40 kilogiram na nama .

Amma a lokaci guda, tiger na iya yin abinci ba tare da abinci na ɗan lokaci ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kashin subcutaneous, wanda a wasu mutane ya kai 5cm .

Wannan dabbar tana farauta ita kaɗai, ta amfani da ɗayan dabaru biyu na farauta - tana tsammanin wanda aka azabtar ya shiga cikin dakaru ko kuma ya birgesu. Maharbin yana motsawa tare da gajeran matakai sosai a hankali, sau da yawa yana fadowa ƙasa. Gabatarwa ya tarar da ganima a gefe. Sannan ya yi tsalle-tsalle masu yawa, har ya kai abun da ake so.

Idan dabbar da damisa ta farauta ya bar fiye da 100-150 m, maharbin ya daina farauta. Wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa na iya isa da saurin zuwa kilomita 60 / h kuma suna yin tsalle-tsalle zuwa 10 m a tsayi kuma 5 m tsawo. Bayan ya kama wanda ya kashe, sai ya juya shi, ya cicciro hakora ko ja a ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, nauyin dabbar da aka yanka na iya wuce nauyin kansa sau 6-7.

Farar fata Bengal tiger yana jagorantar rayuwa mai amfani da safe da maraice, yana fifita kwanciya da kwanciyar lokacin sauran a wasu wurare masu dacewa.Ya iya sauƙaƙe ƙarancin zafi kuma baya jin tsoron hunturu, ya san yadda ake iyo kuma yana son yin iyo a yanayin zafi.

Tigers sun fara haila cikin zaman talala, saboda haka dabbobi da yawa suna samun cikakkiyar lafiya. Koyaya, koda a cikin yanayi inda iyayen biyu fararen fata ne, za'a haifi jariransu ja.

Tigress na iya hadi sau da yawa a shekara. Offspringa firstan fari mafi yawanci mace tana haihuwar tana da shekaru 3-4. Samun yara yana ɗaukar kwanaki 97-112. Tana iya haihuwa sau 2-3 a shekara. A cikin ɗan tsintsiya ɗaya akwai ƙwararrun rago biyu biyu biyu. Nauyin nauyin 'ya' yan gwal shine 1.3-1.5 kilogiram.

Cubs an haife shi makaho, fara gani a cikin kwanaki 6-8. Makonni shida na farko na 'yan zana suna ciyar da madara kawai. Suna girma kusa da mahaifiyar da ba ta barin maza, kamar yadda za su iya kashe jariran da aka haifa. Cuban shekara takwas-takwas sun iya motsawa bayan mahaifiyarsu. Amma sun sami cikakken 'yanci kawai lokacin da suke da watanni 18.

Yana da kyau a la’akari da cewa farin damisa suna da matukar wuya a yanayin halitta, sun fi yin yawa a wuraren kiwon dabbobi, inda dabbar ta ke faruwa tsakanin wakilan wannan nau'in.

Tun zamanin da, farin damisawa ke da baiwa mai maita kuma suna da imani da yawa. Sun sanya tsoro, sun zama abubuwan bauta. Bayan 'yan kaxan game da wadannan dabbobi:

1. Ga kowane mutum, rabe-raben rabe-raben suna da tsari na mutum, kuma ba a maimaita su, kamar yadda mutane ke yi, yatsan yatsa.
2. White farin damisa bazai iya tashi ba, amma ana jin muryar sa ba nisan kilomita uku.
3. Binciken kaburbura a lardin Henan a ƙarshen 80s, masu ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun gano zane mai sautin damisa. Wata mascot harsashi kwance kusa da jikin, kusan shekaru 6,000. Yau itace mafi tsufa na amulet wanda ke nuna farin damisa.
4. A Kyrgyzstan, wannan dabbar an ce za ta iya magance kowace wahala da matsaloli. Yin rawar rawa na al'ada, shaman ya fada cikin wahayi ya nemi taimako daga damisa.
5. A Indiya, akwai imani cewa lokacin da kuka ga farin damisa tare da idanunku, zaku iya samun cikakken farin ciki da fadakarwa.
6. Duk farin farin damisaji wanda a yau ake garkuwa dashi yana da magabata gama gari - galan Bengal na Mohan.

Shin duka farin damisa mai farin jini ne?

White fari ba kawai fari ko ruwan lemo mai ratsi baƙar fata ba, amma akwai kyawawan launuka masu yawa kuma tabbataccen tabbacin tigers masu kyau tare da fararen zinare mai ratsa zinare waɗanda suke kusan gani.

Fushinsu mai laushi ne da siliki kuma yana da kyau sosai a rana.

Haka kuma akwai damisa mai launin baƙi, amma a zahiri su tigers ne na yau da kullun tare da raɗaɗɗaɗaɗa da ke haɗu da gaske. Koyaya, irin waɗannan tigers suna da matukar wuya.
Akwai labarai har da damisa masu launin shuɗi, amma ba a tabbatar da amincinsu ba.

Waɗannan launuka ne da ba a san komai ba, amma farin damisayoyi sune ruwan ɗumbin ruwan hatsi. Duk wannan sakamakon sakamakon maye ne. Koyaya, farin damisa ba a la'akari dasu kamar zabin kimiyya ba, tunda launin ruwan lemo ne kawai ya keɓo saboda launin su - ratsin baƙi ya ragu. Waɗannan Tiger kuma suna da shuɗi idanu. Albinos na hakika suna da ja ido.

Kawai cewa farin damisayoyi ba sa fitar da launi mai launi. Yawancin damisa mai ɗaukar jini ne wanda ke hana samar da irin wannan launi.

Kuma idan za a iya haifar da Tiger mai ruwan 'ya'yan itace biyu a matsayin maraƙi mai launin fari, da kuma farin baƙi. A cikin farin fari biyu, fararen ƙwayoyi biyu ne kawai aka haife su.

Babu kusan zababben zababbu tsakanin tigers. Hali daya tilo da yakamata ya bayyana shine ya bayyana a farkon shekarun 20 na karni na karshe a Indiya.

A can, an harba albino biyu a cikin farauta.

Daga tarihi

A cikin bazara na 1951, yayin farauta, Maharajah na Reva ta ga wasu 'yan samari huɗu. Ofayansu ya ja hankalin mutane tare da launinsa na yau da kullun. Aka kashe yara ja, kuma aka ɗauke farin farin a fadar, inda ya zauna kusan shekara 12.

Farin farin mai suna Mohan. Mai mulkin yayi alfahari da cewa yana da irin wannan dabbancin dabbar. Yana son ya sami zuriya, Mohan ya yi “aure” ga wata mace kyakkyawa mai launin ja, wanda a lokaci-lokaci yakan kawo tan kunkuru, amma babu wani farin cikinsu. Kuma kawai bayan lokacin da aka kawo masa 'yayansa guda ɗaya a cikin 1958, ɗayan cubasan an haife su fari.

Bayan haka, adadin waɗannan dabbobi sun fara karuwa, kuma an yanke shawarar sayar da su. Duk da cewa an bayyana farin damisa a matsayin wata kasa mai daraja ta Indiya, ba da daɗewa ba an kwashe wakilansu daga ƙasar. Ba a daɗe ba kuma farin fari ya iso a Bristol Zoo a Burtaniya. Abubuwan mamaki, dabbobi masu shayarwa masu ban mamaki sun fara yawon duniya.

Farkon farin ya bayyana a cikin Russia a 2003, bayan ya dawo daga Holland. Yaro ne dan shekara biyar. Bayan shekara guda, an kawo masa “amarya” daga Sweden. Wannan ma'aurata a 2005 ta haihuwar 'Ya'ya uku - farin san farin.

Farin farin damisa wata dabba ce da aka jera a cikin Littafin Ruwa. Hoto da bayanin farin damisa

Ba wani sirri bane cewa a zamaninmu, dabbobin daji suna buƙatar kariya. Amma wasu dabbobi Red Book, kamar farin damisa, suna zaune ne a wuraren dabbobi. Wannan kaddara ba ta cikin rabuwa ce dabam. Misalin tiger Bengal ne wanda yake da maye gurbi. Wannan karkatarwa yana haifar da launin farin launi tare da ratsi launin ruwan hoda ko haske. Bugu da kari, irin waɗannan samfuran suna da idanu masu launin shuɗi ko kore, wanda baƙon abu ne sabo ga damisa tare da launi na yau da kullun fur.

Rarraba da wuraren zama

Abu ne mai wahala ka ga farin fari a ƙarƙashin yanayin rayuwa; amma damisa goma kawai da ke da irin wannan saɓani mai launi iri ɗaya suka mamaye mutane dubu goma. A cikin yanayin, an samo waɗannan Tiger kawai a cikin yan wurare kaɗan na Indiya. Koyaya, a cikin gidajen dabbobi ana sa su a koyaushe.

Tan Adam sun fara gano fari fari. Bayan haka, sauran mutane waɗanda ke da farin launi aka samo daga gare shi. Yanzu dabbobi da yawa a duniya sunada farin damisa, dukansu zuriyar damisau ne da aka kama a karni na ƙarshe.

Shin yana da sauƙi ga farin damisa ya rayu a daji?

Dayawa sun yi imani da cewa irin wannan sabon abu mai launi ba zai ba da damisa masu launin fari su rayu a yanayi ba, amma wannan ba haka bane.

White farin damisa ya wanzu cikin daji kuma ya rayu sosai. Wani abin kuma shi ne cewa suna da saukin kai ga mutane, saboda mutane nan da nan mutane sukan fara harbi a wani farin damisa don samun ganima a ƙasan fatarta.

A Indiya, ana harbe fararen damisa sau da yawa - musamman a karshen karni na 19 - a farkon karni na biyu harbinsu ya zama ruwan dare.

Kuma damisar da aka kashe sun riga sun kasance manya, masu lafiya kuma suna da ƙoshin abinci, wanda ke nufin cewa sun tsira daga yanayin dajin kuma sun kasance mafarauta masu kyau.

Ba a san dalilin da ya sa ba, amma fararen fata suna haɓaka da sauri fiye da brethrenan uwansu ja da manya sun fi girma da ƙarfi fiye da damisa masu launin ja. Kuma mafi ma'ana da sauri.

Dayawa daga cikin fararen farin damisa an sanya su a bainar jama'a a Calcutta, yayin da wasu kuma aka cakuɗe a cikin tarin kayan tarihi da gidajen tarihi a duk faɗin duniya. A yau, ba za a iya samun farin damisa a cikin yanayi ba - dukkansu suna zaune a wuraren dabbobi.

Mafi shahararrun farin damisa

An bayyana farin damisa a cikin littattafan Indiya daga karni na 15. Farin farin fari da ake yabawa saboda kyawun sa; an kama irin waɗannan damisa saboda kiwo. Amma mutane sun fi sanin farin fari ɗaya mai suna Mohan. An haife shi a cikin 1951, an bar shi maraya lokacin da waɗanda suka gano shi suka kama shi a Indiya suka harbe mahaifiyarsa da brothersan uwansa mata uku.

Lokacin da Mohan ya girma, yana zaune a farfajiyar Maharaja, komai yawan mutanen da suka yi ƙoƙarin ƙetare shi da zakin ruwan lemo, koyaushe suna juya su zama 'ya'yan lemo. Yana da irin waɗannan litter na kananan cubs. Koyaya, wasu 'yan' yan ma sun gaji mahaifinsu na asali.

Sannan an tsallaka Mohan tare da Radha Mohan - 'yarsa daga zuriyar lig na biyu. Kuma an haifi farin farin rago huɗu - namiji ɗaya Raja, da mace uku, Rani, Mohini da Tsukeshi. Wannan shine karo na farko da aka haifi farin damisa a garkuwa.
Daga nan sai ƙarin farin damisayoyi suka fara yin kiwo, kuma ba da daɗewa ba akwai yawancin su har ya zama da wuya a iya ajiye su a fada. Kuma an sayar da farin damisa da yawa ga gidan zu Amurka.

Amma wannan mahaukacin ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1969 kuma an binne shi a cikin India sosai, bugu da kari, an ayyana ranar mutuwar Mohan a zaman makoki na hukuma.

Yadda za a yi fararen farin damisa a cikin bauta

Tunda aka sani cewa farin damisa ya fara farauta daga giciye tsakanin dangi (inbreeding), yanzu fararen damisa suna da alamun rashin haɓakawa.

Ainihin, wannan gazawar tsarin rigakafi ne, sanƙiri, matsalolin koda, da rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuma, lura, waɗannan asirin ba su da alaƙa da farin launi na waɗannan dabbobi.

Koyaya, yanzu haka akwai fararen damisa a kusan kowace gidan dabbobi a duniya kuma sannu a hankali bukatar samar da kwayoyin halittarsu ta lalace.

Koyaya, ya zuwa yanzu babu wanda ya san adadin farin damisayoyi da suke rayuwa a duniyan.

Bayan haka, ba ma kawai a cikin kewaya da wuraren zagayawa ba, har ma a tsakanin mutane masu zaman kansu. Da yawa fararen damisa a cikin gidajen zakoki na Amurka.

Kuma bukatar fara farin damisa ta gamsu da wadancan gidajen dabbobi.

Sakamakon haka, Indiya ba ita ce ainihin mai samar da farin damisa ba.

Koyaya, cikin Indiya ne suka yi niyyar ƙirƙirar farin damisa, inda za a aika Tiger don su zauna a cikin daji.

Farin damisa a cikin gidan daji na Moscow

Wani farin farin damisa ya zauna a gidan dabbobi na Moscow. Namiji da mace suna zama a wurin, ana kiyaye su daban, saboda suna tayar da junan su, kuma kawai suna jin tausayi da soyayya a lokacin kiwo. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba. Kuma duk farare ne.

A cikin gidan shanun Moscow, ana sanya fararen damisa a cikin babban bukka "Cats na Tropics". Kowane damisa yana da takamaiman fifikon yawo da cin abinci. Misali, namiji yana son yin tafiya a kowane yanayi, koda a cikin sanyi sosai, sosai, kuma mace tana son dumin yanayi da rashin ruwan sama.

A zahiri ba sa amsawa ga baƙi. Saboda dabbobi masu ƙarfi suna amsawa daidai wannan ga mutane. Koyaya, yin ba'a dasu har yanzu basu cancanci hakan ba. White farin damisa ya zama mai haɗari idan an yi magina.

Kalli bidiyon kuma zaku kara fahimtar menene - farin damisayoyi:

Tiger (lat. Panthera tigris ) - mai tsinkaye aji na dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar su Chordates, da umarnin carnivores, cat cat, genus panther, subfamily manyan kuliyoyi. Sunan ya samo asali daga tsohuwar kalmar Farisa tigri, wanda ke nufin "kaifi, mai sauri", kuma daga kalmar tsohuwar Girkanci "kibiya".

Tiger shine mafi girma mafi girman ɗa kuma dangin cat. Maza wasu tigers sun kai tsayin mita 3 kuma suna da nauyin nauyin kilogram 300. Tigers an jera su a cikin Littafin Lissafi, kuma an haramta farautar wadannan dabbobin.

Wool

Idan muka yi la'akari da suturar dabba, to, ya bambanta sosai dangane da mahaifar wani ko kuma wani wakilin dangin cat. A cikin waɗannan kuliyoyin daji waɗanda ke zaune a yankun kudu, fatar an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ba mai yawan Jawo ba, amma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, fur ɗin yana da laushi, lokacin farin ciki da tsawo.

Yanayin Uwa sunyi ƙoƙari sosai, suna yin ado da waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi masu daɗi, zaɓi kusan duk inuwar launuka masu launin ja a matsayin babban launi. Hasashen ciki da wata gabar jiki an fentin su ne a cikin launuka masu haske, zai yiwu kuma ayi la'akari da wasu wurare masu haske a bayan kunnuwa. Na musamman da hankali, ba shakka, zane ne da ya cancanci a jikin mai sinadarin chic, wanda yake wakiltar yawancin adadin ratsi. Wadannan abubuwan kuma suna da launuka daban-daban, daga launin ruwan kasa har zuwa gawayi na gawayi. Abubuwan da aka bambanta su da yanayin halayyar su; a duk jiki da wuya ana jan su ta kai tsaye, wasu lokuta zasu iya kaiwa zuwa ga ciki, wani lokacin har zuwa gefen farfajiyar. Dukkanin abubuwan kwata kwata kwata, na iya lokaci-lokaci. A baya na jikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsarin yana da kauri kuma ya cika jiki, wani lokacin tare da juyawa zuwa saman cinya.

Bangaren mucks, wanda yake a ƙarƙashin hanci, yanki na gashi mai taushi, gindi da yankin mandibular masu launin fari ne, ƙalilan ne kawai aka lura dasu a sasann bakin da ƙananan lebe. A goshin, a cikin parietal da sashin occipital, ana kuma gabatar da tsarin asali, wanda aka haɗa shi da raunin hanyoyi daban-daban, galibi yana da sigar mara tsari. Gaban gaban kunnuwa yana lullube da farin ulu, amma a kullun ana fentin baki ne kuma yana da halayen babban farin kashi a saman rabinsa.

Har ila yau, wutsiyar ba ta da asali ta ado, kawai a ginin tsarin shine gaba ɗaya ba ya ciki, kuma babban yafi fentin baƙar fata ne. Yawancin lokaci, ana aiwatar da wutsiya tare da raɗaɗɗar ratsawa, wanda, lokacin da aka haɗu tare, suna haifar da zoben ci gaba, wanda yawanci daga 8 zuwa 10. Gabaɗaya, akwai aƙalla ratsi 100 akan jikin damis ɗin, girman su da nisa tsakanin su ya dogara da nau'in nau'in, amma tsarin da suke samar da kansu - wannan takamaiman katin kasuwancin wata dabba ce, kamar yatsan yatsa ko DNA a cikin mutane. Hanyoyin da ke ɗaukar jikin ɗan maƙarƙashiya, hakika, kyakkyawa ne sosai da asali, amma aikinsu ba shi da wata dabara. Wannan zanen yaƙin ya ba da izinin mai farautar bai lura da ganima ba yayin farauta. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa fatar dabbar tana da daidai tsarin iri ɗaya, kuma idan kun aske fur ɗin, za ta sake yin girma tare da fasalin iri ɗaya.

Asali

Shahararren farin damisayoyi ba faduwar masana halittu bane, amma wata halitta ce dake faruwa ta Bengal tigers. Waɗannan ba albinos bane, kamar yadda ake iya gani a farkon kallo (dukda cewa ana samun albinos a cikin tigers, ba shakka) - Bengal farin damisa suna da ratsin baƙar fata da idanu masu shuɗi. Farin launi na fatar yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin melanin. A cikin daji, fararen 'ya' ya 'ya mace suna haihuwar hatsi masu ruwan wuya.

Tun zamanin da, waɗannan halittun da ba a sani ba suna da ikon sihiri kuma suna da yawancin imani.An girmama su a Kyrgyzstan, China, kuma, a Indiya - an yi imani da cewa ta hanyar ganin farin fari, mutum na iya samun fadakarwa (mai yiwuwa kusan sau tari ne). Daga Indiya ne farin damisa ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya.

Daga cikin dabbobi masu launin al'ada, ana samun fari mutane da ake kira albino. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da ɗan launi kaɗan da idanunsu za su yi ja saboda abubuwan jini. Kowa ya san farin bera, beraye, da zomaye. An san cewa a cikin 1922 a Indiya (a cewar wasu kafofin - a Burma) an harbe biyu fararen damisa masu idanu masu launin ja. An kuma rubuta irin wannan shari'ar a Kudancin China. Sauran farin Tiger da aka sani ga mutum a cikin cikakkiyar ma'anar kalmar ba za a iya kiran shi albinos ba: yawancin su masu launin shuɗi ne kuma suna da raunin launin shuɗi a fata. Zai fi dacewa a yi magana game da bambancin haske (fari) bambancin launi.

Tigen Bengal na launin ja kamar yadda aka saba wasu lokutan sukan haife sa withansu tare da farin gashi, wanda, duk da haka, gudanawar duhu take. Da wuya su rayu a yanayi - irin waɗannan dabbobi ba sa iya yin farauta cikin nasara, saboda ana lura da su sosai. White farin damisa ana gungume musamman don circuses da gidajen dabbobi.

A cikin zaman talala, ana yada su a matsayin wani nau'in daban, saboda launi an gaji shi asalinsu. Cubawan fari suna taɓa farin 'yan maraƙi, amma damisa mai launin ja suna da irin wannan zuriya - ƙazamar riba. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa mutane sun gwammace kada su dogara da sa'a, amma kawai suna ƙetare farin damisa a tsakanin su. Saboda haka, farin damisa a zaman talala suna da rauni marassa karfi fiye da danginsu na kyauta. Kodayake a cikin yanayin rayuwar farin fari, har ma da mafi lafiya, ba sauki. An fi lura dashi, da wahala gare shi yayi farauta. Don haka dangin zoo, da kewaya da kulawa, har yanzu suna raye - har zuwa shekaru 26.

Rayuwa & Abinci

Farin farin benig , kamar danginsa - maharbi. A cikin yanayin halitta, abincinsa shine ungulates. Zai iya zama barewa, boars daji, gemun daji, Indiya, da dai sauransu. Amma yana iya cin zomo, biri, biri, har ma kifi. Don cin abinci da kyau, yana buƙatar cin kimanin 60 ungulates a kowace shekara .

Dabba zai iya cin abinci a lokaci guda 30-40 kilogiram na nama . Amma a lokaci guda, tiger na iya yin abinci ba tare da abinci na ɗan lokaci ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kashin subcutaneous, wanda a wasu mutane ya kai 5cm .

Wannan dabbar tana farauta ita kaɗai, ta yin amfani da ɗayan hanyoyi biyu na farauta - tana tsammanin wanda aka azabtar ya yi garkuwa da shi. Maharbin yana motsawa tare da gajeran matakai sosai a hankali, sau da yawa yana fadowa ƙasa. Gabatarwa ya tarar da ganima a gefe. Sannan ya yi tsalle-tsalle masu yawa, har ya kai abun da ake so.

Idan dabbar da damisa ta farauta ya bar fiye da 100-150 m, maharbin ya daina farauta. Wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa na iya isa da saurin zuwa kilomita 60 / h kuma suna yin tsalle-tsalle zuwa 10 m a tsayi kuma 5 m tsawo. Bayan ya kama wanda ya kashe, sai ya juya shi, ya cicciro hakora ko ja a ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, nauyin dabbar da aka yanka na iya wuce nauyin kansa sau 6-7.

Farar fata Bengal tiger yana jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki da safe da maraice, yana fifita kwanciya da kwanciyar lokacin sauran a wani wuri mai tsaka mai wuya. Ya sauƙaƙe jure yanayin zafi kuma baya jin tsoron hunturu, ya san yadda ake iyo kuma ya fi son yin iyo a yanayin zafi.

Yana da kyau a la’akari da cewa farin damisa suna da matukar wuya a yanayin halitta, sun fi yin yawa a wuraren kiwon dabbobi, inda dabbar ta ke faruwa tsakanin wakilan wannan nau'in.

Sources

http://dlyakota.ru/23445-belye-tigry.html http://www.13min.ru/drugoe/zver-belyj-tigr/# Sake bugawa https://zveri.guru/zhivotnye/hischniki-otryada-koshachih /belyy-tigr-ekzoticheskoe-zhivotnoe.html#pitanie https://masterok.livejournal.com/581543.html

Abubuwan farin fari mutane ne na daman Bengal wanda yake da maye gurbi, sabili da haka ba a la'akari da shi a matsayin wata ƙasa ta dabam. Tsarin maye gurbi na dabba a cikin dabba yana haifar da launin fari gaba ɗaya, kuma ɗaiɗaikun mutane ke saninsa da shuɗi ko shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a bangon fararen fari.

Tiger shine ɗayan dabbobin ƙasa mafi girma

A dabi'a, dabba ta kasu kashi tara. A halin yanzu, mutane shida ne kawai, ragowar sun lalace ko an ƙone su.

1. Amur - babban mazaunin - Primorsky da Khabarovsk Territories na Rasha, kuma ƙaramin adadin yana cikin arewa maso gabashin China da Koriya ta Arewa,
2. Bengali - mazaunin Indiya, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
3. Indochinese - mazaunin kudancin China, Thailand, Laos, Kambodia, Vietnam, Malesiya,
4. Malay - kudu maso gabashin Maɓallin Malay,
5. Sumatran - mazaunin tsibirin Sumatra (Indonesia),
6. Sinanci - a halin yanzu, kowane ɗayan waɗannan rukunin tallafin sun ɓace, ƙaramin adadin yana cikin ajiyar Sinawa,

Inarin rage kuɗi:

1. balinese tiger - ya rayu ne kawai a gabar tsibirin Bali, mafarautan sun kashe mutum na ƙarshe a shekarar 1937,
2. javanese tiger - ya rayu a tsibirin Java, na ƙarshe aka kashe wakilin masu tallafin a shekarar 1979,
3. Tiger Transcaucasian - ya rayu a Iran, Armenia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Turkey da Turkmenistan. Lokaci na ƙarshe da aka hango Tiger na wannan tallafin a cikin 1970.

A halin yanzu, mafi yawan su Tiglatut Bengal ne, wadanda suke da kusan kashi 40% na yawan adadin wannan nau'in dabbobi.

Tigen Bengal, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da launin ja tare da ratsi baƙar fata. Amma akwai kuma daidaikun mutane masu fararen gashi, wanda a ciki akwai kuma bakin duhu. A cikin yanayin halitta, irin waɗannan mutane da wuya su rayu, saboda launi mai sauƙi yana da wahala a gare su don farauta. Farin da aka ɗauka a jikin damisa yana ɗaukar saukin kamuwa da shi don ɗaura shi cikin jini da saurin zama.

A cikin mutane, akwai ra'ayi cewa damisa mai farin gashi mallakar albinos ne, amma a zahiri wannan ba haka bane. Farin damisau wani nau'in damin Bengal ne da ya fara fitowa a Indiya.

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