Barka da zuwa shafi na 404! Kuna nan saboda shigar da adireshin shafi wanda babu shi ko an koma da shi wani adireshin.

Wannan shafin da kuka nema na iya juyawa ko an share shi. Hakanan yana yiwuwa cewa kun yi karamin typo lokacin shigar da adiresoshin - wannan yana faruwa har ma tare da mu, don haka sake bincika shi a hankali.

Da fatan za a yi amfani da maballin kewayawa ko kuma neman hanyar neman bayanin da kake sha'awar. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, to ku rubuta wa shugaba.

Hippopotamus da dorinar ruwa - bambance-bambance

Kada ku ɗauki mai karatu ta hanci ta dogon lokaci, kuna azabtar da shi da omissions. Idan tambaya ta shafi dabba da ake kira da ɗan kwatankwacin Hanya, to, ya kamata a lura cewa ta kasance daga dangin Hippopotamus ne, waɗanda kuma suke da sunan Latin - Hippopotamidae. Tooƙarin karanta wannan kalmar, kowa zai fahimci dalilin da yasa wannan dabbar zata iya samun suna biyu.

A takaice dai, sunan "dorinar mace" da "dorinar ruwa" sun dace da wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Babu wani bambanci tsakanin dabbobin da suke kira. Kalma daya kawai sunan jinsin dabbobi ne na dabbobi masu shayarwa, na biyu kuma shine ma'ana babba. Yana nuna dangin da wannan nau'in ke ciki. A wannan yanayin, “hipo” da “hipo” iri daya ne.

Etymology na waɗannan kalmomin

Don haka, mun kai ga matsayin cewa ma'anar “talakawa hipo”, “hippo” kalmomi ne, amma an samo su ne daga tushen kalmomi daga yare daban daban.

Sunan farko ya zo mana daga Ibrananci. Yana ma'anar a cikin fassarar "dabba". Amma kalmar ta biyu - "hippo" - Latin. Kuma a cikin Latin ya fito ne daga yaren Greek. Daga "hippo" ne sunan kimiyya na duniya na waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ya zo. A zahiri ana nufin “doki kogi”.

Don haka, akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin kalmomin “hipo” da “hipo”. Don kawai neman su kuna buƙatar duba cikin ƙamus ɗin etymological.

Dwarf da hippo gama gari - jinsuna daban da iyalai daban daban

A baya can, an sanya wa annan jinsunan guda biyun. A cikin da'irar kimiyya, an kira shi Hippopotamus, wato, "hippo." A bayyane yake, to waɗannan kalmomin sun bayyana a cikin ƙamus na kalmomin cika layi ɗaya.

Amma kwanan nan, an gano cewa tsakanin wadannan nau'ikan akwai manyan bambance-bambance. Sabili da haka, don dabbar dako, an ware ta a cikin wata halittar daban da ake kira Hexaprotodon, da sunan asalin hutu.

Don haka amsar tambaya game da yadda hipopotamus ya bambanta da hular zai iya zama pun. A cikin sa ne aka bayyanar da manyan siffofin kalmomin waɗannan kalmomin biyu. "Duk hippo, hipo ne, amma ba kowane hipo ne.

Wanene kakanin hippos?

Hakan ya faru cewa an yi amfani da hippos da aladu a matsayin mafi kusancin dangi. Kuma irin wannan ra'ayi ya rinjayi shekaru. Amma ya juya, mafi kusanci da hippos ba aladu da boars, amma ... kifayen whales! Duk da cewa ya zuwa yanzu wadannan sune zato masana kimiyya. Kuma ba duka daga duniyar kimiyya suke yarda da wannan bayanin da gaske ba.

Dangane da sabon zamani, kimanin shekaru miliyan 50 da suka shude, wani nau'in dabba ya wanzu a duniya, yana da kusan girma zuwa raccoon na yanzu, wanda aka sanya wa suna Indochius. Bayan haka, godiya ga juyin halitta, zuriyarsa sun kasu kashi biyu. Whales ya zo daga ɗayan, da kuma hips daga ɗayan.

Zuwa yau, nau'ikan halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa biyu ne kawai suka rage a sararin duniya. Waɗannan su ne talakawa da dwarf hippos. Dukansu suna rayuwa ne akan wata ƙasa ɗaya - a cikin Afirka.

Bambanci tsakanin rawanin hijabi daga na yau da kullun

A bayyanar, waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna kama da juna. Dwarf hirts din ya bayyana kamar wasu ƙananan kofe na waɗanda aka saba dasu. Duk da haka, dabbobi daban ne. Da kuma amsa tambaya, menene banbanci tsakanin ɗan kwalliya da ɗan dako, da alama, yakamata ku kwatanta su. Tabbas, bambance-bambance tsakanin wadannan halittu guda biyu masu rai yanzu ana lura dasu bawai ban da girma ba, harma da yadda tsarin kasusuwan, kwanyar, da hakora masu yawa.

Dwarf hips suna da tsayi da kafafu da wuya fiye da ɗakunan hippos na talakawa. Akwatin kwanyar su ma karami ne. Idan amintaccen ɗigon tsohuwar kafa yana da tsari a kwance, to a cikin dwarf hippos, baya yana daɗaɗɗar gaba.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin wadannan nau'in ana iya "karanta su a fuska." A cikin daskararwar hipspos, yatsun hancin da idanun su basu gani sosai kamar na talakawa. Kuma yatsun kafafunsu sun bazu sosai. Haka kuma, ana gabatar da membranes a cikin nau'in dwarf zuwa mafi karancin yanayi.

Bayani mai ban sha'awa shine launi mai gumi na dwarf hippos. Suna da ruwan hoda! Amma kada kuyi tunanin cewa ya ƙunshi ƙwayar jini - wannan ba haka bane.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura da bambanci a cikin yanayin dwarf da hippos talakawa. Hippos sune halittu masu tayar da hankali. Suna da hankali ga kiyaye yankin su. Dwarf hips yawanci basu damu ba idan baƙon da bazata baucewa cikin mazauninsu. Basu taba shirya yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin ƙasa ba, kusan ba sa yaƙi da mata.

Wannan sifan nasu ne ya baka damar rike kananan hips kamar dabbobi. Kodayake a lokacin balaga, zasu iya kaiwa nauyin kilo ɗari biyu da tamanin. Amma wannan ba shine tan miliyan huɗu da rabi ba, menene maƙarƙashiyar girma!

Abubuwan dwarf hirts sun bambanta da na talakawa saboda sun fi son yin rayuwa mai kaɗaici. Hippos yawanci suna zaune a cikin garken m.

Hippo - yaya ta banbanta da dorin dabo?

A gefen wuraren rami a tsakiya da gabashin ɓangarorin Afirka, galibi ana samun saukakkun ciyawa tare da ɗan gajeren ciyawa. Da alama cewa ciyawar ciyawa tayi aiki anan. Koyaya, irin wannan lawns ɗin “maraya” tare da manyan muƙamuran “dawakai kogin”, waɗanda muka saba da sunan hipo, ko hippo.

Territoryasashen waje

Tare da ƙananan hakoransu amma manyan hakora (game da santimita 50, da kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilo uku kowannensu), hippos zai iya murƙushe ƙasusuwan manyan dabbobi, amma idan kuna raye, suna ciyar da ciyawa, suna “yankan” shi kusa da ƙasa. Za ku ga katako mai kyau a bakin rafin kogi na Afirka - ku sani wannan ƙasa ce ta babbar dabbar da ta ninka tan huɗu da ta kai mita huɗu.
Hippo ta zama yankin da makiyayarta ke da yawa tare da tataccen taki, wanda kamar shingen iyaka yana tashi anan da can. Amma an kafa "waɗannan ginshiƙai" ba a banza ba - dabbar tana da gargadin duka gundumar cewa babu wani abu ga baƙi da zasu yi anan.

Karka kalli harem wani!

Mazauna karkara suna ƙoƙarin killace waɗannan wuraren. Amma 'yan yawon shakatawa masu son kallo, ko da an yi musu gargadi game da haɗari, ba da maraice ya zo, dauke da hotuna da kyamarori da bidiyo, suna hawa kusa da motoci don kama wannan keɓaɓɓen na halitta - dabba, ta biyu mafi girma bayan giwa. Kuna iya hawa zuwa ga namiji, wanda ke kiyaye amincin mahaifinsa, wanda ya ƙunshi mace ashirin da cuba manyanta da yawa: idanuwansa ba su da kyau, ko da yake jinsa mai kaifi ne. Ya ɗauke shi ta hanyar abincin dare, zai iya barin wani mutum game da mita talatin. Yawon bude ido kawai suna buqata. Suna runtse tagogin motocin kuma suna harba kai tsaye daga ɗakin fasinja, suna jin lafiya gaba ɗaya. Kuma a zahiri, menene zasu iya fuskanta? Hanya ce mai kyawu, hakika fuskarta kyakkyawa ce, idanunta sunyi kankanta, kafafuwansu gajere. Ko da ba zato ba tsammani ya yanke shawarar kai hari, har yanzu yana tuntuɓe ga motar da ƙafafu a kan teburin gefen gado! Kuma ba su san cewa, jin hatsari, dabba dabba tana haɓaka da sauri mai sauri don abin da ke ciki kuma ta yi biris da wanda ta ji maƙiyinta. Tare da jaws mai ƙarfin sa, zai iya ciji mutum a rabi, kuma tare da ƙafafu na tsoka sun tsai da motar da kuma masoya masu tsalle-tsalle a ciki. Af, ana yawon shakatawa masu yawon shakatawa da mata, waɗanda ba zato ba tsammani suna tunanin wani yana son cutar da cuban sandansu.

Kada ka yi fushi da "kogin rami"

Hippo ya fi haɗari a cikin asalin haihuwa - ruwa. Kwanan nan, wani bala'i ya faru a ƙasar Malawi ta Afirka. Wani karamin jirgin ruwa mai kwalliya tare da masu yawon shakatawa goma sha hudu sun shiga yawon shakatawa a tafkin Nyasa. Kusan kilomita uku daga bakin tekun, ba tsammani wani mahaukaci ya fara sauka daga zurfin. Mutane sun ga harpoto biyu sun ɓoye daga bayansa. A bayyane yake, dabbar ta ji rauni daga mafarauta, amma ta sami damar barin. Kowane motsi yana cutar da shi, yana haifar da rudani. Mutane sun san cewa 'yan hips da kyar ne ke kai hari a kan jiragen ruwa, saboda haka ba su fargaba. Koyaya, wannan ba lamari bane. Dawakai kogi suna ɗaukar fansa sosai. Ganin wani jirgin ruwa ya cika da masu yawon bude ido, wanda kowannensu zai iya zama mai laifin sa, sai hipo ya hau shi ya juya shi. Yara goma sha daya da yara sun zama 'yan kunar bakin ruwa, wadanda ke ci gaba da lalata jirgin, tare da hana nutsewa zuwa iyo.
Kuma a cikin Senegal, a bakin Kogin Gambiya, hular sun yi awon gaba da wani masunta mai shekaru 60 wanda a cikin cikakkiyar ma'anar kalmar, ya tsage! Mazauna yankin sun ce ba da jimawa ba wannan ne karo na hudu na kai harin dawakai a kan mutum. Yanzu mutane suna ƙoƙarin ƙetare kogin cikin kwale-kwale kawai idan akwai gaggawa.
Motar amarya
Sun ce idan baku taba dorin ba, yana da kwanciyar hankali. Wani abu mai wuya ka yi imani da shi idan ka ga yadda maza biyu suka shiga yaƙi saboda mace. Suna ƙoƙari su riƙe haƙoran haƙoransu a cikin wurare mafi rauni da raɗaɗi, suna turawa don tura abokan hamayya zuwa ƙasa kuma suka tattake, sa sauti mai ban tsoro. Littlearamin idanunsu cike da jini kuma da alama suna ƙuna da ƙiyayya da sha'awar kashe. Af, akasin yarda da mashahurin imani, fata na hippos ta kasance taƙama ce da cizo, musamman tare da irin waɗannan manyan haƙoran da kaifi, babu abin da suke kashewa. Sabili da haka, yaƙin maza biyu shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, jini sosai. Wadanda suka faru da kallon irin wannan duel sun fara fahimtar dalilin da ya sa mazaunan ke kiran dako "ton hudu na nama mai fushi."
Amarya kuwa, tana kallon yakin, wani lokacin za ta zama ƙazamar magana kuma ta ƙi wanda ya yi nasara. Tana son a kula da ita. Mai yin takara a cikin zuciyarta dole ne ya nuna ƙarfin ba kawai tsokoki na jikinta ba, har ma da yadda take ji, ta sunkuyar da kanta ƙasa, tana yin motsin al'adu da yawa kuma, a ƙarshe, kwance cikin ƙazanta a ƙafafun hippo. Yana kwance a gaban zaɓaɓɓensa har sai ta ba shi damar iya tsayawa.
Hippopotamus yakan haifi ɗa guda ɗaya a kowace shekara. Jariri mai nauyin kilo 50. Haihuwar haihuwa na faruwa ne a cikin ruwa, kuma har zuwa watanni takwas jariri bai bar asalin asalinsa ba, ya kasance yana kusanci da mahaifiyarsa, kuma idan ta yi tafiya tare da kasan, akasarinsu a bayanta ne.

Tattaunawar duban dan tayi

'Yan kwalliya na rana suna son kwanciya cikin laka cikin ruwa mai zurfi, kuma kawai lokacin da zafin yayi sanyi.
Hippos ba kawai tafiya bane, amma a hankali a hankali a ƙarƙashin ruwa su tafi makiyaya. Laka mai narkewa yana taimaka musu wajen tsarkake fata mai laushi na jikinsu kuma yana kare shi daga bushewa yayin zafin rana a Afirka. Daga nesa, da baya da kuma bangarorin dawakan kogin suna kama da manyan duwatsun.
Lokacin da tayi zafi sosai, hipps yayi zurfi. An daidaita su sosai don rayuwa cikin ruwa: cinyoyinsu tare da membrane tsakanin yatsunsu suna yin bugun jini mai ƙarfi, yana ɗaukar numfashi mai zurfi, dabba tana nutsewa a gindin, inda zai iya kasancewa har zuwa mintina 15. Hippos ba kawai tafiya ba ne, amma kuma a hankali a hankali suna gudu tare da ƙasa, idan hakane, hakika, ba ma yan 'viscous. A yayin ruwa, hanci da kunnuwan dabba suna rufe tare da bawuloli na musamman waɗanda basa barin ruwa ya shiga cikin fashin numfashi da kuma sassan motsa jiki. An tsara kunnuwa, idanu da hanci a wannan hanyar, in da suka kasance gaba daya cikin ruwa, zasu iya kiyaye su a farfajiyar kuma suyi zamani da duk abin da yake faruwa a duniya.
Daga can kasan, hippos sun sami damar tattaunawa da juna ta amfani da siginar sauti kamar yadda yake kan ƙasa. Wadannan dabbobin suna fitar da ultrasounds da sautin-mitoci, wanda sahabbai ke ganewa daidai, kasancewa cikin kowane yanayi. Ofarfin kwarjinin bera zai iya kaiwa decibels 110 a ƙasa. Kunnuwa "kogin doki" wanda yake fitowa daga cikin tsinkayen ruwa wanda yake yaduwa a cikin iska, kuma alamun sauti a karkashin ruwa suna dauke da sassan musamman na kasusuwa kwanyar.

Yin zufa ... da jini!

Har zuwa kwanan nan, an yi imani da cewa dorinar fata shine dabbar dabbar dabbar ... tare da jini! A baya, da kashin wuya da kuma wuraren bayan kunnuwan wadannan dabbobin, idan suka je kasa, an lullube su da ruwa cikin ruwa. Amma kwanan nan, masana kimiyyar ilmin kimiyyar Jafananci sun gano cewa wannan ruwa ruwan cakuda launuka ne wanda ke da kariya ta kariya. Ya juya cewa "gumi na jini" yana ba da fata mai laushi na hippos daga cutarwa ta haskoki na ultraviolet, kuma yana hana yawaitar ƙwayoyin cuta a jikinta.
Kuma wata sifa ce ta musamman ta hanyar hibis. Sai dai itace cewa sune masu girman bakin. Da kyau, watakila kifi kifi Whales yayi kadan a cikin wannan alamar.
Gabaɗaya, zaku ga yadda waɗannan kyawawan dabi'un, a farkon hango, "dawakai kogin" suka buɗe kyawawan matakansu - ko dai don yaƙe, ko cizo da jirgin ruwan nishaɗi cikin rabi - kuma zaku iya tuna layin adalci na Korney Chukovsky: " "Yara, kar ku tafi Afirka don tafiya!"

Bambanci tsakanin Hanya da Hanya

Wata dabba mai kauri, babba, mai laushi da dima-rai wacce take son kwale-kwale a cikin ruwa kuma da alama tana da jinkiri - ana kirkirar wannan ra'ayin ne yayin da dakar ke kwance a cikin kogi. Ko jira! Wata kila ya kasance hipo?

Da yawa daga cikin mu suna daukar dabba daya don wani, suna kiranta da wani daban, wani yana zaton cewa lallai su dabbobin ne daban, wani kuma yana tunanin sabanin haka. Zai dace da ɗan digging a cikin tambaya don fahimtar cewa muna magana ne game da wakilin dabbobi na duniya ɗaya kawai, kuma bambanci ya tashi ne kawai a cikin sunaye. Tabbas, munyi kokarin koyo gwargwadon yiwuwar game da asalin kuma raba tare da ku.

Ma'anar

Su masu kauri ne, amma kuma suna da wuyar gani, suna da wuyar fahimta, amma sun iya kai wa harin jirgin ruwan shakatawa nan da nan. Dabbobi, kawai suna da matukar laushi da kyan gani, amma ku yi hankali don kada ku sa su yi fushi! Bari mu kara sanin su.

Hippopotamus (ko hipo) - yana wakiltar ɗayan dabbobin ƙasa mafi girma. Babban nauyinsa zai iya kaiwa tan hudu kuma a cikin wannan rukunin zasu iya gasa tare da rhinos a cikin yaƙi don matsayi na biyu bayan giwayen. Wani fasali na wadannan halittu masu girma da hazaka, rayuwa ce ta zaman kanta-ta rayuwa.

Hippos (hippos) na iya ciyar da lokacinsu a cikin ruwa, kuma an zaɓe su akan ƙasa ne kawai da dare kuma don 'yan awanni kawai don ciyar da kansu. Yana zaune mafi yawanci kusa da ruwa mai ɗora, amma wani lokacin yakan yi yawo cikin teku.

Ya kasance kasancewa aladu sune mafi kusancin dangi ga hipopotamus, amma yanzu akwai ra'ayi cewa sauran dangi - kifi Whales yana wurin a farfajiyar. Wannan dabba tana rayuwa a cikin Afirka, dukda cewa a zamanin da mazaunin ya fi yaɗuwa sosai, wataƙila an same ta a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Duk da shahara da ake samu, yayi karancin karatu. Ana yin nazarin halayensa, salon rayuwarsa da halayensa, dangantakar halittar jini da wasu dabbobi da kuma halayen ilimin ɗan adam. Amintaccen abu ne sananne cewa wannan babbar dabba ce, wacce take da ƙwarya mai fasali a gajerun kafafu da kauri. Akwai babban kai mai kaɗa kai, hanci ya ɗaga kai sama don yin numfashi a cikin ruwa, wuyan ya gajarta, idanun su ƙanana, manyan hakora waɗanda zasu iya zama haɗari sosai.

Launin fata launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.Hakanan za'a iya lura da cewa yana da ƙarfi da kauri, yana iya kaiwa kauri daga santimita 4. Kusan babu gashi, amma gashi mai yawa da yawa suna fitowa akan dirin. Hakanan akwai sutturar mara gashi mai saukin kamshi, mai kama da kwalliyar alade.

Kwatantawa

Bambancin kawai, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yana cikin sunan kawai. Hippopotamus shine tsarin da aka fi amfani da shi "colloquial", wanda ya samo asali daga behemoth na Yahudawa (haruffan yana da kusan, in babu haruffan haruffan Ibrananci) da nufin - shanu, dabba.

Amma daga ra'ayi na kimiya, ana kiranta hippo - ko hipopotamos, wanda a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin "doki kogi".

Manyan Abubuwa 20 masu ban sha'awa Game da Hippos

1. A cikin ƙasar Afirka ta Sudan, ana ɗaukar hips a matsayin halittar mugunta, don haka mazauna karkara ke tsoronsu kuma suna wucewa.
2. A cikin duniya akwai yan hips dwarf wadanda suke sau 12-15 kasa da takwarorinsu masu cikakken iko. Gaskiya ne, har yanzu suna ɗaukar kilogram ɗari biyu.
3. Hippos suna da hakora masu ƙarfi fiye da kowace halitta a duniya.
4. A wani lokaci ana samun daskararwar hips a tsibirin Bahar Rum, musamman, a cikin Cyprus, amma a can sun kasance can tuni.
5. Naman Hippo abu ne mai kyau Haka kuma, masana binciken burbushin halittu sun tabbatar da cewa magabatan mutane na zamani suna farautar su da nama shekaru miliyan da suka gabata.
6. Duk da cewa 'yan hibis suna kashe galibin rayukansu a cikin ruwa, suna ciyar da ciyawar da ta tsiro akan ƙasa, amma basa cin tsire-tsire masu ruwa.
7. Huhu mai tsananin zafin rai na iya haɓaka mai sauri, don haka ko da ƙwararren ɗan wasa ba zai iya tserewa daga gare ta ba.
8. Abinda kawai mai rai a duniya wanda ke haifar da barazana ga tsofaffin mutane, mutane ne.
9. Hippopotamus fata na musamman ne saboda yana ɓoye wani enzyme na musamman wanda ke taimakawa jijiyoyin raunuka. Kyakkyawan inji na halitta, wanda mahaɗan hips ke yawan faɗa da haifar da raunuka ko ƙara raunuka akan junan su.
10. Jariri jariri Hamopo yayi nauyi mai nauyin kilo 50.
11. Hippos galibi suna lalata filayen a karkara. A tsohuwar Masar, su, ba fari ba, ana ɗaukar annobar filayen.
12. A cikin ciki na tsohuwar gumi, har zuwa kilogiram 200 na abinci mai narkewa na iya zama a lokaci guda.
13. Hawayen mace ba su iya samun juna biyu na watanni 15-18 bayan haihuwar kogon.
14. Wasu kabilu a Afirka suna yin haƙori daga haƙora.
15. Duk da gaskiyar cewa koyaushe yan hips suna kare zuriyarsu, suna iya kashe easilyan baƙi cikin sauƙi.
16. Fatar tsohuwar duwawun tayi nauyi ya kai kilogiram 500, wanda yakai kashi ɗaya cikin takwas na nauyin jikin duka.
17. Hippos sun iya yin gumi, kuma guminsu mai ruwan hoda.
18. Pupilsaliban waɗannan dabbobin suna da bambanci a cikin wannan nau'ikan sifiri ne.
19. A cikin Afirka, 'yan hips suna kashe mutane fiye da kisa.
20. Duk da gaskiyar cewa lokacin da zai yiwu, hippos kullum suna cin abinci, idan ya cancanta, zasu iya yin abinci ba tare da kwanaki 15-20 ba.