Daga cikin dukkan kwari, malam buɗe ido shine mafi kyau, kuma da wuya kowa yayi gardama da wannan. Abin da zane-zane da launuka ba za ku iya gani ba akan waɗannan fikafikan raunannun m! Shin wani ya sami labarin wata malam buɗe ido da ake kira peacock eye? A ƙasarmu, ana iya samun wannan kwaro sau da yawa. Akwai dodo ido na dare da ido-da-rana a yanayi. Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali ga ranar malam buɗe ido. Yana cikin kwari na arthropod na umarnin Lepidoptera. Iyalin, wanda gashin danshi ke wakilta ne, ana kiransa da sinadarai.
Peacock ido
Sunan kimiyya da ke tattare da wannan malam buɗe ido shine “Inachis io”, amma ka san daga ina ya fito? A tsohuwar tatsuniyar Girkanci, akwai allahn Inach, uban daular tsohuwar masarautar Argive kuma maigidan Allah a cikin kogin Inach, wanda yake da diya mace mai suna Io. Saboda girmamawa ga waɗannan allolin nan biyu ne suka ba da sunan malam buɗe ido. Kuma sunan "tsuntsun dutsen" ya fito ne daga banbancin kwatankwacin alamu akan fuka-fukan tsuntsaye tare da fasalin fuka-fukan tsuntsayen tsuntsayen.
Inachis io
Bayyanar gashin ido
Lokaci na tsuntsun peacock shine karamin malam buɗe ido. Fuka-fukin fikafinta ya ɗan fi kusan santimita shida. Tsawon reshe ɗaya shine santimita 3. Matan wannan kwaro sun fi maza girma kaɗan.
Maɓallin gashin tsuntsu peacock
Tsarin fikafikan suna da kyau sosai: akan kowane ɗayan fikafikan huɗu akwai fitila mai launuka masu launuka masu yawa, suna da kamannin irin yadda wutsiyar ɗakin peacock. Abubuwan launuka wanda yanayi ya fentin fuka-fukan wannan malam buɗe ido sun sha bamban sosai. Tushen fikafikai yawanci ja ne (launin ruwan kasa-ja ko launin ruwan kasa-ja), kuma zagaye zagaye suna da launuka dayawa kwatsam: shuɗi, launin shuɗi-fari, baƙi, ja.
A ina ne idanuwan peacock na rana suke rayuwa?
Yankin rarraba wannan malam buɗe ido ya ƙunshi babban yanki. Tana zaune a yawancin nahiyar ta Eurasia da kuma tsibiran Jafananci. Ba zaku iya samun wannan ƙwayar ba kawai a cikin yankuna na arewa da kuma a cikin wurare masu zafi, ba ta son danshin idanun tundra da hamada. A Jamus, waɗannan baƙin labarton suna rayuwa mafi girma. Amma a tsibirin Crete kuma a arewacin na Afirka ba haka bane.
Peacock ido
Maƙallin Ciki
Wannan wakilin dangin nymphalidae yana zaɓar gefuna gandun daji, bankunan kogi da sauran jikin ruwa, makiyaya, wuraren shakatawa, gandun daji, gyada, katako, lambuna, kwari, wuraren da mutane ke rayuwa - ana iya ganin wannan malam buɗe ido kusan ko'ina. A cikin tsauni, ido na peacock na iya tashi da nisan sama da tsawan mita 2500 sama da matakin teku! Yana jagorantar rayuwar yau da kullun.
Ido na peacock da ke ci gaba da rana, kwari ne da ke ƙaura, malam buɗe ido suna iya yin dogon tashi. Ana amfani da hunturu a wurare masu laima tare da yanayin sanyi.
Me peacock ido yake ci?
Kowa ya san cewa rayuwar malam buɗe ido ta kasu zuwa matakai da yawa, babba sune ƙugu da kwari. Don haka, abincin caterpillar ya haɗa da tsire-tsire kamar: raspberries, hops, nettle, ganye willow. Lokacin da malam buɗe ido ya zama maganin kwari, bayan ya wuce mataki na pupa, yana cin ƙoshin nectar.
Maɓallin gashin tsuntsu peacock.
Wani dangi na kiftawar rana da daddawa - idanuwan sahun dare - ba ya cin abinci ko kaɗan a cikin mazan jihar! Suna zaune a wani yanayi na aphagia! Me yasa? Domin yana da isasshen ajiyar rayuwa wanda ya tara yayin da yake har yanzu a matakin naúrar. A bayyane yake, matafila na daren peacock ido yana da ƙima sosai!
Kiwo
Wani katon duwawun duwawun yayi ƙwai. Femaleaya mace tana iya sa ƙwai 300. Qwai yana haɗe zuwa kasan ganye.
Dolly da caterpillar na peacock ido.
Daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, idanun da ke peacock suna cikin matakin caterpillar. Launin waƙoƙin suna da baki cikin fararen fata. Suna zaune kusa da juna, sun fara "rabuwa" kawai lokacin da suka tafi don saƙa dabbar.
A cikin matakin ɗalibi, ɗakin peacock yana kimanin mako biyu da haihuwa. Pupa yana da tintin launin kore. Kuma yanzu, tun cikin duka matakai na haɓaka, kyakkyawar malam buɗe ido tare da fuka-fukan ban mamaki suna bayyana, wanda ke mamakin yadda yake kyau!
Maɓallin gashin tsuntsu peacock.
Shin akwai wata illa ga mutane daga caterpillars ko manyan tsuntsayen kwari na ido?
Wadannan halittu masu saukin kai, harda kasancewa rakumi mai rikitarwa, basa cutar da tsirrai. Kuma ta yaya waɗannan halittun masu banmamaki zasu iya zama kwari? Da alama yanayi ya halicce su ne kawai don mu iya sha'awar su!
Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
