24 tabbatattun abubuwa game da gurbata muhalli * Flora

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1. Amurkawa suna sayo sama da kwalabe na ruwa miliyan 29 a shekara. Don yin waɗannan kwalabe, kuna buƙatar amfani da ganga miliyan 17 na danyen mai, wanda zai isa ya samar da motocin fasinja miliyan ɗaya tare da mai har shekara guda. Kashi 13% na waɗannan kwalabe kawai ana sake sarrafa su. Don lalata ba tare da wata alama ba, waɗannan kwalabe za su ɗauki ƙarni, kuma idan sun ƙone, yana da wuya a yi tunanin yadda abubuwa masu lahani, gami da ƙarfe masu nauyi, za a jefa su cikin iska.

2. A shekara ta 2011, bayan tsunami a Japan, aka kafa tsibiri mai iyo ruwa mai nisan mil 70, wanda ya kunshi gidaje, filastik, motoci da sharar gidan rediyo, wanda sannu a hankali ya nitse cikin Tekun Pacific. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa wannan taro zai isa Hawaii cikin shekaru biyu, kuma shekara guda bayan haka zai tashi zuwa gabar yammacin Amurka.

3. Bayan rikicin makaman nukiliya ya barke a duniya bayan girgizar tsunami ta 2011, gwamnatin kasar Japan ta kyale miliyan 11 na ruwan mai matattara ya fada cikin tekun. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, kilomita 80 daga bakin tekun, kifin da ya kamu da cutar ya fara kamawa.

4. Aƙalla kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kifayen maza a cikin koguna na Burtaniya suna cikin batun sake yin jima'i sakamakon lalata ruwa. Hormones da ke shiga cikin magudanar ruwa, gami da wadanda ke cikin kayan hana mata haihuwa, ana ɗauka su ne babban abin da ya haifar da wannan abin.

5. A matsakaici, yara 1,000 a Indiya ke mutuwa sakamakon kamuwa da zazzabin wasu cututtukan da ke tasowa daga shan gurbataccen ruwa kowace rana.

6. Daya daga cikin abubuwan gurbata muhalli da suka zama ruwan dare gama gari shine cadmium, wanda ke kashe kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin halittar jikin mutum. Cadmium ya yadu sosai a cikin muhalli wanda yake kasancewa a kusan duk abin da muke ci da sha.

7. kilo biliyan 7 na datti, galibi filastik, ana jefa shi cikin teku kowace shekara.

8. Kimanin miliyan guda na bakin ruwa ke mutuwa daga haɗarin sharar filastik a kowace shekara. Fiye da dabbobi masu shayar ruwan sama da dubu 100 da kifaye masu ƙarancin gurbataccen yanayi sun halaka su.

9. Gurbata muhalli a China yana shafar yanayi a Amurka. Yana daukar kwanaki biyar kacal kafin a samu iska mai gurbata yanayi daga China zuwa Amurka. Sau ɗaya a cikin yanayin sama da Amurka, lalacewa ta iska ba ta barin ruwan sama da girgije dusar ƙanƙara ta yi kullun, saboda haka ƙarancin ruwan sama yake faruwa.

10. Wani bincike na 2010 ya gano cewa yara da ke zaune kusa da freeways suna da haɗarin girma na rashin ƙwayar cuta ta Autism fiye da waɗanda suke zama a gefen tituna. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa wannan haɗarin yana da alaƙa da adadin abubuwa masu cutarwa waɗanda motocin suka fidda su cikin sararin samaniya.

11. Ana la'akari da Kogin Ganges na Indiya a matsayin ɗayan da ke ƙazanta a duniya. Gurbataccen ruwanta ya hada da najasa, datti, abinci da ragowar dabbobi. A wasu wuraren, Ganges abu ne mai yaduwa, tunda yana dauke da gawarwakin rabin gawar manya kuma, an lullube shi da kayan gado, jikin yaran da suka mutu.

12. Daga 1956 zuwa 1968, daya daga tsirrai a Japan suka afka cikin kai tsaye a cikin teku, daga inda kifin ya kamu da cutar. Daga baya, mutane sama da dubu biyu da suka cinye wannan kifin suka kamu da wannan ƙarfe mai guba, kuma yawancinsu sun mutu.

13. An yi imanin cewa ganuwar tsohuwar Acan Acropolis ta rushe da yawa saboda ruwan sama na acid wanda ya wuce shekaru 40 da suka gabata fiye da duk shekaru dubu biyu da suka gabata da suka gabata. Kimanin kashi 40% na ƙasar ta China ana fuskantar ruwan sama a koyaushe ga ruwan acid, kuma ya zuwa shekarar 1984 rabin bishiyun mashahurin gandun daji na Jamus sun lalata wannan ruwan sama.

14. A cikin 1986, bala'i mafi girma a tarihin 'yan adam a cibiyar samar da wutar lantarki ta Chernobyl nan da nan ya kashe mutane 30 kuma sannu a hankali ya sake kashe rayuka 9,000. Har yanzu, yanki mai nisan kilomita 30 kusa da masu ba da ma'anar Chernobyl ba shi da zama.

15. Kodayake mutane miliyan biyu ne kawai ke zaune a Botswana, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayi na biyu mafi ƙazanta a duniya. Cutar da ke haifar da hakar ma'adinai da gobarar daji sune manyan abubuwanda ke haifar da hakan.

16. Babban hadadden duniya don ƙone baƙin ƙarfe yana a cikin garin Norilsk na Siberian. Rayuwar rayuwa anan anan shekaru 10 kasa da sauran garuruwan Rasha.

17. Binciken rairayin bakin teku masu 60 a South Carolina sun nuna cewa gurbataccen ruwa ya kasance a saman gangarawar da ke faruwa a sabon wata da cikar wata.

18. Kiristocin da aka ƙera a 1985 suna fitar da kusan sau 38 fiye da carbon monoxide zuwa sararin samaniya fiye da samfurin 2001. Motocin BMW sune ba su da gurbata sosai, yayin da Chrysler da Mitsubishi suka kasance mafi sharri. Bugu da kari, motocin da ke da karancin amfani da mai suna gurbata yanayi ba kadan.

19. A cikin Disamba 1952, an kafa ƙarancin haya a London, daga abin da mutane dubu 4 suka mutu, kuma a cikin makwanni biyu na gaba wasu mazaunan 12,000 suka mutu. Babban dalilin shine murƙushewar kwal.

20. A Amurka, kusan kwamfyutoci dubu 130 ake jifa kowace rana, kuma fiye da wayoyin hannu miliyan 100 ana jifa dasu kowace shekara.

21. Soot da hayaki daga ɗakunan huraje da aka dafa don dafa abinci kai tsaye a kan wuraren sayarwa (wanda har yanzu ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin ƙasashen da ba a kewaya ba) suna kashe mutane kusan miliyan biyu a shekara, wanda ya fi adadin mutuwar da cutar cizon sauro ta haifar.

22. Kogin Mississippi yana kawo kimanin mitir miliyan 1.5 na nitrate a kowace shekara zuwa Tekun Mexico, yana haifar da "matattarar yankin" a cikin mashigar New Jersey a kowace bazara.

23. A duniya, kusan yara miliyan 15 ke mutuwa kowace shekara sakamakon cututtukan da suke kamuwa da ita bayan shan ruwan sha.

24. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar gidaje a Arewacin Amurka, Turai, da Ostiraliya suna fitar da kaya fiye da 1 ton na datti kowace shekara.

16 sharhi

Kuna karanta waɗannan bayanan kuma ya zama mai ban tsoro. Mutum a cikin yanayi shine yaro mafi rashin tunani.

kazalika da mafi son kai da narcissistic

Valeria ta rubuta cewa:
Nuwamba 21, 2012 a 14:19

yi rashin lafiya mutane kada mu ƙazantar da duniyarmu

M rubuta cewa:
Maris 23, 2013 a 0:25

Wai, wadannan mugayen Yankunan da Sinawa! Wasu ba su ga masu ba da tashoshin ba a lokacin tsunami, birgima ta biyu Amurka! Wa ya mallaki wadannan tsirrai? .

Arina ya rubuta:
Afrilu 21, 2013 a 9:48

Kolymsky ya rubuta cewa:
9 ga Mayu, 2013 a 16:41

Nikita ya rubuta:
24 ga Yuni, 2013 a 17:50

Duk ƙididdigar da aka gabatar a nan kawai suna ƙaruwa tare da kowanne kuma ga alama cewa idan ba a dauki matakan gaggawa ba, to nan gaba kadan teku za ta ƙazantu gaba ɗaya kuma kifaye masu rikitarwa zasu kasance.

Wannan shine cikakken post da zan samu a wannan lokacin

Michael ya rubuta cewa:
26 ga Oktoba, 2013 a 14:55

Abin kunya ne ga Kasa (((((((())

Nastya ya rubuta:
Maris 4, 2014 a 17:45

a cikin wannan tafiya, kuma duniyarmu za ta juya zuwa babban dunƙule na datti!

M rubuta cewa:
28 ga Mayu, 2014 a 15:55

kar ku zauna ku yi shi da harshe kada kuyi magana a banza

M rubuta cewa:
28 ga Mayu, 2014 a 15:56

Waɗanda ba su da tsoro

M rubuta cewa:
4 ga Yuni, 2014 a 13:01

Bullshit da rashin gaskiya. Ina magana ne a matsayin masaniyar kimiyyar halittu.
Kwalayen filastik an yi su da PET. Ba su da ƙarfe masu nauyi.
Kuma game da canjin jimawar kifi? Ina iya ganin kai tsaye yadda matan Burtaniya ke zubar da kayan hana haihuwarsu cikin sharar gida? Kada a gaya wa masu kwance na

A bayyane yake, ba a jefa ton na kayan hana haihuwa cikin banɗaki ba, amma kwayoyin da ke cikin abun da suke ciki suna fitsari ne a cikin fitsari.

Kuma ana amfani da baƙin ƙarfe ta hanyar ƙone kayan da ba a haɗa ba tare da filastik.

M rubuta cewa:
Satumba 30, 2014 a 18:21

Gurɓatar iska

Matsakaicin motar fasinja yana fitar da carbon dioxide a kowace shekara kamar yadda yake awo.

Nau'ikan abubuwa 280 masu cutarwa waɗanda ke cikin abubuwan hawa

Mutane 225 ne ke mutuwa kowace shekara a Turai daga cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da iskar gas. Masana ilimin muhalli da likitoci sun yarda: muna da aƙalla sau 2 mafi yawan waɗanda ke fama da su.

Kowace shekara, kadada miliyan 11 na gandun daji na zafi suna ɓacewa daga fuskar duniya - wannan shine ninki 10 na girman sake farfadowa.

Kusan rabin dukkanin gandun daji a Burtaniya sun ɓace a cikin shekaru 80 da suka gabata.

Rabin ciyawar Amazon ba zata bace a 2030.

Kauyuka

Adadin biranen da matakan halatta gurbataccen iska wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya suka wuce sun wuce kashi 50%.

Russia miliyan 36 suna zaune a cikin biranen da gurɓataccen iska ya ninka sau 10 fiye da matsayin tsafta. 48 kilogiram na carcinogens daban-daban a shekara suna mazaunin mazaunin birni suna shaƙa.

Matsakaicin mazaunin megalopolis yana rayuwa shekaru 4 kasa da wadanda ke zaune a yankunan karkara.

Adadin "biranen masu kuɗi": a tsakiyar karni na 19 - 4, a cikin 1920 - 25, a cikin 1960 - 140, yanzu kusan 300.

Yankin kwalta da rufin gidaje ya mamaye 1% na duk duniya.

Tekuna

Tun daga shekarar 2000, yawan ruwan tekun ya haura har sau 10. Kashi 19% na dukkan muryoyin muryar duniya sun lalace cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata.

Kowace shekara, ana zubar da tan miliyan 9 a cikin Tekun Pasifik, kuma fiye da tan miliyan 30 ana zubar da su a cikin Tekun Atlantika. Babban gurɓataccen ruwan teku shine mai. Sakamakon jigilar kayayyaki da tanki, tsakanin tan miliyan 5 zuwa 10 na mai a shekara a cikin teku. An rufe Caspian tare da fim na man fetur.

Fresh ruwa

A cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata, yawan ruwan tsarkakken kowane mutum a duniya ya ragu da kashi 60%. A cikin shekaru 25 masu zuwa, ana tsammanin ƙarin raguwa na ƙarin 2.

70-80% na dukkan tsabtataccen ruwan da mutane ke ci ana kashewa a aikin gona.

Mutane miliyan 884, wato, mutum ɗaya cikin mutane takwas, ba su da tsaftataccen ruwan sha. Mutum na iya amfani da kasa da 1% na tsarkakakken ruwa (ko kusan 0.007% na dukkanin ruwa a duniya) ba tare da ƙarin tsafta ba.

Cututtukan ruwa na kashe mutane miliyan uku a shekara.

A kan kashi 60% na manyan koguna na duniya, an gina madatsun ruwa ko kuma an canza masu kogin.

A cikin Ukraine, ana nazarin ruwa mai sha bisa la'akari da sigogi 28, yayin da a Sweden akalla 40 (akwai tsammanin rayuwa na shekaru 82), kuma a cikin Amurka - 300 kowane!

Tun shekara ta 80s, yawan kifin ruwan da yake da ruwa ya ragu.

Yawan ci gaban ƙasa

A karni na 19 An lura da mazaunan biliyan 1, biliyan 2 - a ƙarshen 20s na karni na XX (bayan kusan shekaru 110), biliyan 3 - a ƙarshen 50s (bayan shekaru 32), biliyan 4 - a 1974 (bayan shekaru 14) , Biliyan 5 - a cikin 1987. (bayan shekaru 19), a cikin 1992 yawan mutane sun kai biliyan 5.4. A farkon karni na 21 ya kai mutane biliyan 6, a shekarar 2020 yawan mutanen duniya zai karu zuwa biliyan 7.8, nan da shekarar 2030 zai karu zuwa mutane biliyan 8.5.

A cikin duniya, ana haihuwar mutane 21 kowane sakan biyu kuma mutane 18 ke mutuwa, yawan Earthasa yana ƙaruwa kowace rana ta mutane 250,000, ko miliyan 90 a shekara.

Noma

Yankin sabon ƙasar da ya shafi harkar noma yana ƙaruwa da hectare miliyan 3.9 a shekara, amma a daidai wannan lokaci kadada miliyan 6 na ɓowa sakamakon lalacewa. Yawan filayen da suka dace don amfanin gona, wanda yawansu yakai kadada biliyan biyu da rabi, yana raguwa a matakin kadada miliyan 6 - 7 a shekara. Kasashen da suka rage a ajiyar su ana nuna su ta wurin isharar haihuwa kuma suna buƙatar manyan farashi don haɓakawa.

Ana buƙatar lita 1000 na ruwa don shuka kilogram na alkama. Ana buƙatar lita 15,000 na ruwa don samun kilogram na naman sa. 70-80% na dukkan tsabtataccen ruwan da mutane ke ci ana kashewa a aikin gona.

Abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin da ma'adinai a cikin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun ragu da 70% a cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata. Wannan ya faru ne saboda lalacewar ƙasa, GMOs da lalata.

Shara

A cewar masana ilimin muhalli, mazaunin Ukraine daya ke haifar da matsakaicin kilogiram na 0.5 a kowace rana, shine, kilogiram 182.5 a shekara. Miliyoyin 46 miliyan suna barin tan miliyan 8 na datti a kowace shekara! Muna da filaye miliyan 11 waɗanda ke zaune kadada dubu 260 - wannan ya fi jihar Luxembourg! Yayi daidai da manyan biranen Ukraine uku.

Don yin lalata a cikin yanayin halitta, takarda yana ɗaukar shekaru 10, gwangwani na iya zuwa shekaru 90, injin sigari har zuwa shekaru 100, jakar filastik har zuwa shekaru 200, filastik har zuwa shekaru 500, gilashin har zuwa shekaru 1000. Ka tuna da wannan kafin jefa jakar filastik ko takarda a cikin dazuzzuka. Yana ɗaukar shekaru biyar zuwa 15 don lalata abubuwan tace sigari. A wannan lokacin, zasu iya kasancewa a cikin ciki na kifi, tsuntsayen dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Yawan dumamar yanayi

A cikin duk karni na sha tara, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi da kimanin digiri 0.1. A cikin ƙarnin da ya gabata na karni na ashirin, wannan haɓaka ya kai kimanin digiri 0.3 a shekara. A farkon karni na ashirin da daya, aka girma girma. A cikin 2004, matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara ya karu da digiri 0.5, a kan Turai ta digiri 0.73. A cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata, matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara ya karu da digiri 0.8.

A faɗuwar 2008, a Gabashin Turai, yawan zafin jiki na Oktoba ya wuce matsayin ta hanyar digiri 10-12. A Yammacin Turai, wanda yake a cikin wani yanki mai dumin dumama, akasin haka, zazzabi ya ragu zuwa sifili, an lura da dusar ƙanƙara.

Temperaturesarfafa yanayin ƙasa ba kawai narke manyan glaciers ba ne, har ma da alama za su buɗe ƙasa. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙasa ta zama mafi kyau kuma tana iya haifar da haɗari ga abubuwan da ake da su da kuma abubuwan da ke rayuwa a kai. Hakanan, shan iska mai gur ~ ataccen yanayi na iya haifar da kwararar ƙasa da kwarara. Wasu masu binciken suna ba da hujjar cewa akwai yuwuwar dawo da cututtukan da aka manta da su dangane da batun mutanen zamani tare da abubuwan da suka lalace na zamanin da.

A lokacin zafi na 2003 a Faransa, zafi mai ƙarancin gaske sama da digiri 40 C ya kashe rayuka 12,000.

Dabbobi da tsirrai

Shekaru 50, jerin tsirrai da nau'in dabbobi a duniya sun rage kashi ɗaya bisa uku. A cikin Turai a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, kusan nau'ikan 17,000 sun ɓace.

Duniya tana asarar nau'ikan halittu masu rai 30,000 a shekara.

Tekun Bahar Rum kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na flora da fauna.

Tun daga 1970, yawan namun daji da tsuntsayen da ke duniya ke raguwa da kashi 25-30%.

Kowace shekara, mutum yana lalata kusan 1% na dabbobi.

Masana ilimin muhalli basa bada shawarar cin kifin, saboda gurɓatar teku, abincin cike yake da abubuwa masu guba, musamman ma, karafa mai ƙarfi da ƙwaro.

A duk faɗin duniya kwari suna mutuwa: sauro, ƙudan zuma.

A ƙarshe:

Ba kamar dabbobi ba, mutum zai iya kashe nasa irin nasa da zalunci mai ban tsoro.

Masana kimiyya sun kiyasta cewa a cikin shekaru 6,000 da suka gabata mutane sun tsira daga yaƙe 14 513 wanda mutane miliyan 3640 suka mutu. Yaƙi koyaushe yana "ƙara tsada." Idan farashin farkon yakin duniya ya haura biliyan 50, to, na biyu ya riga ya ninka sau goma mafi tsada. A ƙarshen 80s, farashin makamai a duniya ya kasance dala biliyan 1! Wannan ya wuce rarrabuwar dukkanin ƙasashe na duniya don magani, ilimi da gidaje, ba tare da ambaton yanayin ba.

Da alama cewa annabcin duhu na Niels Bohr ya fara cika: "ityan Adam ba zai mutu ba cikin matsananciyar ƙyamar yanayi, amma ya shanye kansa cikin rashi."

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da gurbata yanayi. Manya 20

Manyan batutuwan muhalli guda 20 a yau.

1. Kowace shekara a Indiya, kusan yara 1,000 ke mutuwa daga cututtukan da ke hade da gurɓataccen ruwa.
2. Kowace rana, kusan mutane 5,000 a duniya suna mutuwa saboda amfani da ruwa mara dacewa don sha.
3. Kowace shekara, Amurkawa suna sayo kwalaben ruwa na ruwa kusan miliyan 29, kuma kashi 13% kawai daga cikinsu ana aika su don sake kerawa.
4. Kowace shekara, miliyoyin bakin teku da dabbobi masu shayarwa miliyan 100 suna mutuwa daga gurɓataccen iska.
5. Mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da ke da tsauraran gurbataccen iska na yin barazanar mutuwar kashi 20% daga cutar kansa.
6. Yara da tsofaffi suna da matukar saurin kamuwa da sinadarin ozone. Wannan yana cutar da tsarin numfashin mu kuma yana iya haifar da cutar huhu koda ga waɗanda basa shan taba.
7. Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ita ce babbar mai samar da ruwa da sharar gida a duniya.
8. Antarctica - wuri mafi tsabta a duniya.
9. Kowace rana, kowane Ba'amurke yana barin kilo 2 na sharar gida.
10. Sama da kwanaki 5, gurbataccen iska daga China ya isa Amurka.
11. Rashin tsabtataccen ruwan sha da wuraren kulawa a cikin manyan biranen na iya haifar da barkewar cutar kwalara, zazzaɓi da gudawa.
12.Kimanin 40% na koguna da 46% na tabkuna na Amurka suna ƙazantaccen yanayi kuma ba su dace da yin iyo da kamun kifi ba.
13. Kowace rana, tan miliyan 2 na sharar gida suna shiga cikin ruwa.
14. Asiya ta rike kambun duniya a yawan kogunan da ke gurbata.
15. A shekara ta 2010, gurbatar iska a Rasha ya tashi da kashi 35%.
16. Jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu - daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke lalata tekun. Suna samar da galanlan tanki sama da 200,000 da aka jefa cikin teku.
17. A Meksiko, mutane kusan 6,400 ne ke mutuwa kowace shekara sakamakon gurɓar iska.
18. Kimanin mutane miliyan 700 a duk duniya suna shan ruwa mai gurbata.
19. Kowace mota tana samarda rabin ton na carbon dioxide.
20. Fiye da tan miliyan 30 na ruwan keɓaɓɓen birane da sharar masana'antu ana zubar da su cikin teku, tabkuna da koguna kowace shekara.