Poni (Esunan turanci, daga galls. ponaidh '' Doki doki ') wani yanki ne na dokin cikin gida. Halin halayyar mutum shine ƙarancin girma (80-140 cm), ƙugiya mai ƙarfi, gajerun kafafu, da jimiri. Ponies ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka saƙa a tsibirin (Biritaniya, Iceland, Sicily, Corsica, Gotland, Hokkaido).

A Rasha, al'ada ce ta sanya alaƙa da zurfin wuraren shakatawa na Shetland, Welsh, Scottish, Icelandic, Falabella, Americanan wasan Amurika zuwa makabarta. Tsarin "kuru-kuru" a cikin litattafan tarihin hurawa na Rasha ya hada da dawakai tare da dogayen tsinkaye a cikin 100-110 cm da ƙananan, kodayake wasu dawakai daga nau'ikan da ke sama sun fi hakan girma. A waje, ma'aunin girma na pony ya bambanta: a cikin Jamus sun haɗa da dawakai tare da tsayi a ƙashin da ya kai 120 cm kuma a ƙasa, a Ingila - har zuwa 147.3 cm.

Asali

An yi imanin cewa rafuffukan farko sun bayyana a tsibiran Turai, arewacin Scandinavia da kuma kan iyakar ƙasar ta yanzu (tsibirin a cikin Rhone Delta a kudancin Faransa). A cikin yanayin tsiran tsibiri na dutse soke da akai rigar iska na Atlantic da matalauta ciyayi dace da waje kiwo, irin mai ƙarfi, gajere, shaggy, unpretentious dawakai da aka kafa.

A kudu Faransa ne aka gano ragowar tsohuwar doki, Soliman,. Wannan shine asalin magabatan tsohuwar nau'ikan dawakai, zuriyarsu kai tsaye wadanda sune dabbobin ruwa na zamani, wadanda har yanzu ake kiransu da "dawakai na farko".

Har ya zuwa yau, an lalata nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 20 da ke cikin sauki (Shetland, Welsh, Iceland, Hokkaido).

Dangane da ka’idar “manyan lamuran guda hudu” (Eng.), An ɗauka cewa ire-iren ire-iren dabbobin, musamman a Turai, sun fito ne daga rakumar daji (Latin Equus ferus caballus).

Siffofin Karfi

Abincin abinci

Jirgin ruwan fatar yana da karamin ciki, saboda haka abinci akai-akai a cikin kananan rabo ya dace da su. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sami tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsabta, kuma masu shayarwar an wanke su da tsabta. Idan dabbobi suka ciyar da dukkan lokacinsu a kan ciyawa, to, zai zama tushen abincinsu, kamar yadda fatar jiki ke shan komai cikin sauki.

Amfani

Akwai ra'ayin cewa dokin doki shine doki ga yara. Koyaya, da farko an ɓoye tafkunan kuma ana amfani dasu don aiwatar da wani aiki. Kyakkyawan misali shi ne kuruciya ta Shetland, wacce ta samo sunan ta daga gungun tsibirorin Shetland da ke arewa maso gabashin Scotland. Wadannan dawakai masu karamin karfi da gajerun kafafu, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce sarin 102-107 ba, mafi yawanci baƙi ne ke yawan ganin su zuwa wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, gidajen haya.

Pungiyar Shetland ta shahara saboda ƙarfin ƙarfinsa (dangane da ƙanƙantarta). Zai iya ɗaukar kaya sau ashirin nasa nauyin. A da, waɗannan rijiyoyin suna aiki a mahakar ma'adinai da a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. A Ingila kadai, kusan wuraren karatun Shetland dubu 16 ne suka yi aiki. Tsawon sa'o'i 3,000 a shekara, karamin doki ya ja ta mai ɗaukar kaya, yana ɗaukar tan 3000 a shekara kuma ya rufe kusan 5,000 kilomita. Yawancin tafkunan suna aiki a karkashin kasa tsawon shekaru, basa ganin hasken rana, da wuya ya tashi sama ya kuma jikewa da iskar gas.

Abincin abinci

Amma, don kada abincin ya kasance mai monotonous kuma baya ɗaukar dutsen, ana ƙara haɗa shi akai-akai. Don haka, karas da apples suna da fa'ida a kan narkewa na hulan fiska, beets na sukari ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da kuzari mai ƙarfi, kuma alfalfa, sha'ir, sunflower, fyaɗe tare da bitamin, bran da waken soya zai zama tushen fiber.

Poni

Tarihin Pony

Abu ne mai sauki mu rarrabe dokin daga dokin talakawa - duba dai tsayinsa. Ponies ba sa yin girma sama da santimita 150, kuma ga wasu mita 1.2 ya riga ya zama iyaka. Ta dalilin girman su ne suka sami wannan suna, tunda a fassara daga Turanci “ponaidh” na nufin “doki kadan”. Amma duk da girman girman su, irin waɗannan dawakan suna buƙatar rashin kulawa fiye da dawakai na ainihi, sabili da haka kuna buƙatar fara su kawai da sani kuma tare da babban nauyi.

Dukkan dawakai, da suka hada da dabbobin ruwa da na yau da kullun, sun fito ne daga magabata guda daya Equus ferus caballus. An yi imanin cewa a Faransa ne karon farko da aka gano waɗancan tafukan waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare gama gari a duk duniya. Yanzu an shirya wani karamin ajiyar da ake kira Camargue, wanda tafkunan daji ke zama.

Talakawa dawakai da tafukan gado iri daya ne

Wasu masu binciken suna ganin dutsen ya zama wurin haifuwa ne tsakanin Scandinavia da tsibirin yammacin Turai. A wannan tuddai, wacce ƙasa take birgima, daɗaɗɗun duhu sun yi yawa kuma sun zama ƙanana, tunda galibin ciyayi babu wuya kuma dabbobi basu da abinda zasu ci. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa wadanda suka sanya dawakai amfani dasu ga wannan yanayin - mummunan yanayi, ana iya danganta sanyi anan.

Mai ba da wutar lantarki

An ƙaddara shi ta hanyar aiki na jiki, wurin tsarewa, yanayin rayuwa da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, pony kada ya wuce gona da iri, kuma a cikin hunturu da farkon bazara, ban da hay mai ingancin gaske, zai buƙaci mai da hankali abinci da bitamin.

Adadin Powerarfin Pony

Halayen Pony

Ponanan dabaran suna da bambanci da dawakai ba wai kawai na waje ba, har ma ta halayen halayen - suna da natsuwa, haƙuri, biyayya. Wannan mafi yawanci saboda gaskiyar cewa sun sayi waɗannan dawakai ne don yara, saboda haka, masana sun tsara halayen halayen da suka dace. Game da kulawa, suna buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin hankali fiye da mutane tsayi.

Bayyananniyar doguwa tana da bambanci sosai da dawakai masu tsayi ba kawai a girma ba, amma duk da wannan, ba su da ƙanƙan da trotters a kyakkyawa da daraja. Thearfin pony na wasa ne, mai ƙarfi, ƙanƙani. Hanyarsu ta yau da kullun da kuma yanayin rayuwa sun haifar da wannan sakamakon. Creaturearamin halitta yana buƙatar abinci kaɗan ƙasa da dawakai masu tsayi don kula da lafiyarsu da rayuwarsu.

Yawancin tafkuna suna kama da foals kafin tsufa.

Hakanan, ƙaramin yanayin dawakai yana taimakawa kare kansu daga iska mai sanyi, a additionari, yana da sauƙi ga ƙananan rago su kai ciyawa kan wuraren kiwo. Kafafuwan waɗannan dawakai suna da jijiyoyi, da ƙarfi, da tsauri masu wuya, don haka sun sami damar haƙa Tushen a cikin ƙasa wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don abinci.

Ulu mai yawa tare da dumin dumi yana kare su daga yanayin zafi. Hakanan, pome yana da dogon goge, wanda ya gangara zuwa idanun, yana kama da wani irin kara - yana kare idanun dabbobi daga kwari da ƙura.

Ponan matashin tafarki kaɗan

Ofwarar nauyin dogaro zata iya kaiwa daga kilo ɗari zuwa ɗari biyu. Haɓaka abubuwan kwalliya sun dogara da asalinsu da mazauninsu. Don haka, alal misali, haɓakar dawakai na Rasha ba ya wuce santimita 115, Jamusanci - santimita 122, Birtaniya - kusan santimita 150. Akwai rarrabuwa kan haɓaka doki, sakamakon abin da zamu nuna a ƙasa.

Lambar tebur 1. Tsarin Tsarin Girma na Pony

Rarraba

Ponies ya fara bayyana a tsibirin a Turai, arewacin Scandinavia da kudancin Faransa. Gaƙƙarfan ƙazamai, rashin kunya, dawakai marasa misalai waɗanda aka kafa a tsibirin dutse inda iskar hurawar Atlantika take busawa, kuma ciyayi don ciyawar tayi kyau. A kudu Faransa ne aka gano ragowar tsoffin dawakai na solutra, magabatan tafkunan yau.

Kudancin Faransa

Pony Breeds

A cikin yanayin, babu wasu nau'ikan dabino da yawa - kawai kusan ashirin. A Rasha, rabin abubuwan da suke akwai suna da yawa gama-gari ne. Yawancin su ana bred a kan gonaki na musamman ko gonakin ingarma.

Lambar 2 Shahararren shahararrun dawakai

Taron shetland

Wata karamar karamar doki wacce aka kirkira a tsibirin Shetland a cikin Tekun Atlantika. Tsawonsa a ƙhersƙasassun ya kai cm 65-110. Wannan babbar motar mai nauyi tana da gajerun ƙarancin kaɗa, nauyi mai nauyi, ƙoshin jiki, babban gashi da dogon gogewa tare da wutsiya. Shetland ta shahara sosai kamar dokin doki na yara. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a wasannin motsa jiki.

Taron shetland

Kayan ya bambanta, mafi na kowa shine keɓaɓɓe, lokacin da manyan fararen fata, da na baki da haske suka dace, suna kan asalin asalin kowane launi.

Taren Scotland

Jirgin ruwan Scottish ko Highland ko garron ya kasu kashi uku: ƙaramin karami (tsayi 122-132 cm), dokin Scottish (132-140 cm), kuma mafi girman masara mai (142-147 cm).

Taren Scotland

Kwallan Welsh

Gwanin Welsh an san shi a ƙarƙashin Julius Kaisar. Akwai kwatancen tsauni na Wales, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 122 cm ba, matsakaicin matsakaici (110-136 cm) da kuma Welh cob don kunna bugun doki (137-159 cm).

Kwallan Welsh

Farashin farashi na goge goge WAHL

Batu mai mahimmanci. Gidajen pony na iya zama komai komai, amma yana da mahimmanci a ba da shi don su sami kwanciyar hankali. Babban abu shine dakin ya kasance mai tsabta da bushe. Dole ne a cire yiwuwar zayyana nan da nan, tunda suna tasiri sosai kan yanayin dabba. Bargaren za su kula da wani zazzabi domin dawakai ba su da sanyi - don wannan zai zama dole don dumama bene da ganuwar don kada iska ta busa su. Kuna iya karantawa game da yadda ake gina tsauni don dawakai tare da hannuwanku a cikin labarinmu na musamman.

A cikin yankuna na arewacin, zai zama dole don aiwatar da ƙarin dumama mai ɗora don kada tafkunan su sha wahala daga waɗannan dusar ƙanƙara. Kuma har ma wannan ba zai ishe su ba: idan ranakun sun yi sanyi sosai, dawakai zasu buƙaci a rufe su da bargo.

A cikin daskararru, dabbobi suna buƙatar warmed bugu da .ari

Ba a buƙatar magani don tafkunan ƙwallan fata, saboda ba sa fama da wannan cutar. Amma duk da haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne don magance gashin pony - wannan za a buƙaci musamman a cikin bazara a lokacin molting, lokacin da hunturu rafke ya bar dabbobi. Domin haɓaka dabba da kyau, kuna buƙatar amfani da goge na musamman.

Exmoor Pony

Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta da salon Celtic, kuma wani yanki ne wanda aka tsara daɗaɗɗun dabbobin daji tare da haɓaka daga 114 zuwa 125 cm. An buge shi a cikin Exmoor da Devon. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar bay da launin gashi mai launin shuɗi tare da walƙiya kusa da hanci, abin da ake kira "muzzle a cikin lokacin farin ciki".

Exmoor Pony

Hulba

Kowane wata kuna buƙatar bincika kafafu na pony a hankali. Kuna iya yin haka sau da yawa idan kun lura cewa dabba ya zama sabon abu don nuna hali: yanayinsa ya ɓace, yana cikin kulawa da damuwa kullun, yana fuskantar, mai yiwuwa yana jin zafi. Yana da kyau al'ada a duba dabbobin dabbobin kowace rana. Wani lokaci kuna buƙatar yin takalmin firikwensin, musamman idan yankin da yake kusa yana da asphalted.

Idan tafkunan suna gudana a ƙasa kawai, za'a iya fitar da dawakan dawakai

Idan baku kula da cinya ba, to akwai damar cewa zasu fara fasawa. Farantin da yake a kan kaskon ya zama marar daidaituwa kuma duwatsun ko wasu abubuwan rashin lahani sun fara faɗuwa a ƙarƙashinsa, sakamakon abin da palm ɗin zai iya yankewa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da irin wannan matsalar a cikin lokaci kuma a cire duk mayukan. A kai a kai sai a shafa man habbatisauda da mai domin kada su fashe.

Icelandic Pony

Wannan nau'in tsarkakakken tsabta ne na duniya, yana da mafi girman tsayi na 137 cm, kuma mafi ƙarancin tsawo na 100 cm da ƙasa. Harshen Icelandic na baƙar fata da launin baƙi, lokaci-lokaci - bulan (launin ruwan hoda-shuɗi ko yashi) ko linzamin kwamfuta (launin ashy).

Icelandic Pony

Pony Hoof Kulawa: Jagorar Mataki-mataki-mataki

Za'a iya yin yankan ƙafa da kuma kofato a cikin yan matakai kaɗan. Zamuyi karin bayani game da wannan a cikin umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki.

Mataki na 1 Tsaftace takalmin motsa jiki bayan dawowa gida daga yawon shakatawa daga abubuwan baƙon. Binciko saboda fashe yayin tsaftacewa.

Brush sosai wanke hooves

Mataki na 2 Cire datti daga hooves daga ƙasa, da kyau tsaftace dawakan dawakai - ana iya wannan da ƙugiya. Karka taɓa amfani da abubuwa masu kaifi, saboda wannan na iya lalata frosting.

Akwai kayan haɗi waɗanda suka haɗa duka ƙugiya da goga don hooves

Mataki na 3 Wanke ƙafafun dawakanku, ku bushe su sosai. Wannan mahimmin mahimmanci ne wanda ke taimakawa hana kumburi. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga hooves - kafafu za su iya wankewa kawai a cikin yanayi mai dumi, in ba haka ba katanga zai yi rashin lafiya.

Hooves suna buƙatar wanke kowane lokaci bayan tafiya

Siffar Pony

Babban fasalin pome shine karamin nashi. Tallafin ya hada da ire-iren ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan da aka buge su a tsibiran Biritaniya, Iceland, Corsica, Sicily, tsibirin Gotland da Hokkaido. Yawan rayuwar doki ya fi na dawakan yau da kullun yawa: galibi suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50-54.

Mahimmanci! A cikin kowace ƙasa, girman wannan kuɗin a cikin littattafan kimiyya an ƙaddara daban. Misali, a cikin kundin adireshi na Rasha ana rarrabe su azaman dawakai har zuwa 100-110 cm tsayi, yayin da a cikin Ingila kwalliya na iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 147 a ginin, kuma Equungiyar Ba da Lamuni ta ranasa ta ƙasa tana da dawakai har zuwa santimita 150 a wannan tallafin.

Sauran alamun halaye na waje na pony sune: babban wuya, kafafu mai ƙarfi, da ingantaccen ƙwayar jikin. Irin waɗannan dawakai jimiri ne na ban mamaki kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin aiki mai girma, gami da jigilar kayayyaki a cikin mahakar ma'adinai da ma'adinai.

Hawan doki

Wanke rogo ba lallai ba ne, amma akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da ba zai yiwu ba tare da shi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana cire datti daga dawakan tare da goge, yana tsaftace gashi, amma idan dabbar tana da ɗumi sosai ko kuma yanayin ya yi zafi a waje, zaku iya kula da kwalliyar ta hanyar wanka ko wanka - bayan wanka, gashin dawakan ya sami haske na musamman.

Bugu da kari, baza ku iya jin tsoron danshi ba, saboda ruwan ba ya cutar da pony, amma, akasin haka, zai gamsar da ku sosai. Idan za ta yiwu, zaku iya kai dokin zuwa tafki ko kogi kuma kuyi wanka a wurin, ko kuma kawai ku zuba shi da ruwan dumi a kan titi.

Farashi don shamfu na dawakai

Pony da wuya yayi wanka

Don yin wanka da poni, kuna buƙatar siyar da shamfu na musamman, sponges da scrapers. Sabulu mai saƙa, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa sabulu bai faɗi cikin idanunsa da kunnuwansa ba. Gabaɗaya, ba a ba da shawarar wanke kan dokin da shamfu ba - zaku iya kurkura shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Aiwatar da shamfu ba ta hanyar hargitsi ba, amma ta hanyar haɓaka gashi. Don haka kuna buƙatar goge gashi tare da ulu, don haka tattara kumfa, shafa tare da soso kuma kurkura shamfu da ruwa. Wanke daban ya cancanci rawar da wutsiya. Bayan wanka, kuna buƙatar tattara ruwa tare da scraper iri ɗaya, sannan ku bushe dabbar tare da zanen gado ko tawul.

Doki

Doki na doki - wani nau'in doki na musamman domin fasahar wasan yara. An samo irin wannan a cikin Burtaniya ta hanyar tsallake nau'in Welsh da Dartmouth tare da mafi kyawun wakilan dawakan larabawa. Abun da ke hawa dogayen ruwa ba sananne ba ne saboda gininsu mai ƙarfi da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi, amma a lokaci guda ana iya tunawa da dawakan dawakai masu cikakkiyar ƙarfi a cikin hali da falala.

An rarraba nau'ikan dawakai cikin yanayi 3, ya danganta da tsayi: ƙasa da 127 cm, daga 127 zuwa 137 cm kuma daga 137 zuwa 142 cm.Jancin pony na iya zama ɗaya. Mafi sau da yawa yana da monophonic, amma alamun farin yarda ne.

Abincin abinci

A cikin daji, tafkuna suna ciyar da ciyawa kawai da ciyawa da makiyaya, sabili da haka basu da wadatar gida. Amma ingancin samfuran yana da mahimmanci.

Ponies na iya ciyar da garin gaba ɗaya waje kiwo

Dole ne a haɗa abubuwan da ke gaba a cikin abincin dawakai:

1. Ciyawa. Yana samar da tushen abincin pony. Kuna iya ƙara Clover, nettle da sauran tsirrai na filin.
2. Hay. Zasu iya ciyar da dokin a cikin hunturu.
3. Ciyar da abinci Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi, amma ba yawa! Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa dokin ba ya cin ƙwari mai yawa a cikin abinci ɗaya, saboda ana iya samun matsaloli game da narkewar abinci.
4. Kayan lambu, tushen amfanin gona. Wadannan abubuwan haɗin zasu mamaye ƙaramin wuri a cikin abincin. Lokaci-lokaci ne kawai za'a iya gode wa doki tare da apple ko kabewa.
5. Ruwa. Akwai karamin fasali a nan - sabanin sauran dabbobi, tafkuna suna shan ruwa na musamman daga tsabtataccen abinci, saboda haka za ku canza ruwan ku wanke kayan aikinku sau da yawa. Wajibi ne ponies ya sami damar samun ruwa koyaushe.

A lokacin rani, ba za a iya ciyar da dabbobin bugu da ƙari ba idan dabbobin suna cikin makiyaya mafi yawan rana

Dokokin Ciyar da kuru

Farashin kuɗi don ma'anar ma'adinai na felucene tare da magnesium da ƙarfe don dawakai

Horsesan ƙananan dawakai suna da fasali da yawa, kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga ƙanƙanin ƙarfin su ba. Su masu kirki ne kuma suna da daɗi, sun zama manyan abokai ga yara da manya. Ana iya tayar da batutuwan a gonar don nishaɗin yara da walwala, da kuma ainihin aiki. Duk da ƙananan girmanta, tafkuna, kamar dawakai, na iya taimakawa tare da jigilar kaya masu nauyi da fasinjoji da yawa.

Ponies suna daɗewa, kuma kyawawa halittu ne, sabili da haka kowa zai iya kiyaye shi. Babban abu shi ne samun alhaki don samar wa dabbobinku kwanciyar hankali.

Falabella

Wani nau'in dawakai kadan da aka fasa a Argentina. Lokacin da aka haye su tare da manyan dabbobi, zuriya ta kasance mafi rinjaye a cikin zuriyar. Harshen na iya zama kowane irin takamaiman, tsayinsa a ƙasan mayun yana cikin kewayon 50-75. Yawan wannan dokin bai wuce kilogram 60 ba. Pony Falabella - wata dabba ce da aka yi ado da ita wacce take ɗokin wasa da yara, tana da halin halayyar kirki da kwanciyar hankali.

Jinyar kananan dawakai Falabella

Pinto

Pinto dawakai suna da wahalar sanyawa ga wani dabam. Sun yi fice a cikin rarrabuwa dawakai na Amurka da hada wakilan nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka masu launi. Babu fasali a waje da kuma tsarin dokin pinto. Wannan nau'in fasalin ya hada da dawakai da aka hada da dawakai, da na larabawa, da dawakai masu tafiya, da kuma kwalliyar kwata-kwata a Amurka. An rarrabe ƙananan ƙungiyoyi 2 na pony a cikin Pinto irin: daga 86 - 142 cm zuwa cm cm a ƙ theƙasassu.

Smallestarancin doki a duniya

Smallestaramin doki a cikin duniya wakili ne na Pinto mai suna Einstein. Lokacin haihuwa, nauyin ɗan fari shine kilogram 2.7 kawai, tsayi - santimita 36. Yanzu nauyin karamin doki ya rigaya kilo 28. Koyaya, Einstein ba shine kawai mai takara ba don taken gwarzon. Manyan competan takararta sune dokin Tumbelin, waɗanda aka haife su a 2001 tare da nauyin 4 kilogiram (yanzu nauyinta yakai kilo 26) da ƙaramin karami Bella, waɗanda aka haife tare da nauyin 4 kilogiram da tsawo na 38 cm, a cikin Cibiyar Musamman don kiwon dawakai.

Kulawar Dawaki da Abinci

A lokacin rani, dabbobi na iya cin makiyaya. Suna kuma ci abinci mai daɗin ci, hay, bambaro, kayan lambu. Don ciyar da dabbobi a cikin wuraren turkewa, dole ne a wadatar da masu kiwo. Ana yin abincin pony sau 2 a rana, ana raba yau da kullun zuwa sassa biyu daidai. Ruwa a cikin baka, idan ba a kawota ta atomatik, ana canza shi sau 3 a rana.

Abubuwan Pony da Habitat

Abun baƙin jini shine matsayin doki na gida, halin haɓaka mai girma ya tashi daga 80 zuwa 140 cm.

An fassara daga Turanci, sunan dabbar yana nufin: "ƙaramar doki." Ponies suna da halin wahala, wuƙa mai ƙarfi da gajerun kafafu. A Rasha, al'ada ce don sanya ƙasƙanci kowane samfuri tare da haɓaka da ke ƙasa da 100-110 cm, a Jamus ma'aunin ma'auni ya ɗan ɗanɗano ya kai 120 cm.

Idan an auna su da matsayin Turanci, to, za a iya rarraba rabin nau'ikan dawakai azaman tafkuna. A Rasha, musamman jinsunan Shetland, Falabella, Amurka, Scottish da Welsh sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. A cikin duniya akwai kusan nau'in dozin biyu dokin dawakai.

Daga cikinsu akwai masu dawakai da masu ba da haske. Mafi ban sha'awa sune dawakai kadan. Misali, Shetland, wanda acikinsa ana samun santimita 65. Ana yin irin wannan daga tsibirin na Tekun Atlantika. Duk da ƙaramin girman sa, wakilan sa suna da jiki sosai, babban mutum kuma yana da ikon ɗaukar manyan kaya.

Waɗannan kananan dawakai yadu amfani da shi don hawa yara. Alamomin na waje sun haɗa da: lush manes da wutsiyoyi, farin gashi. Mafi sau da yawa, suna da launi mai tsalle tare da launuka masu haske a ko'ina cikin bangon.

Centuryarni ɗaya da rabi da suka wuce, manomi na Falabella ɗan ƙasar Argentina ya fara kiwon nau'in dawakai na musamman, daga baya aka ba shi suna. Makamantansu dokin kasa da doki ne. Misalin talakawa yana da tsayi a kan ƙashi na kusan cm cm 86, amma galibi akwai mutane masu ban mamaki musamman waɗanda ke da nauyin 38-45 cm kawai wanda ke nauyin 20-65 kg.

Musamman da suka bambanta shi ne cewa tare da kowane ƙarni suna zama ƙarami ne kawai. Sakamakon zaɓi, samfurin ƙamshi na doki-appaloosa ya shahara a cikin Amurka, Holland, Jamus da Rasha. Tunda dokin dawakai dabbobi ne na gida, sannan a rarraba su a duniya inda mutum yake zaune.

Halin kuru da halin rayuwa

An gano ragowar solutre, doki wanda shine tsohuwar magabaciyar dabbobin zamani, a Faransa. Akwai nau'ikan juzu'a waɗanda nau'ikan ponies ke daga zuriyar daji na dawakai na asali.

Game da dawakan doki an kuma yi imanin cewa sun bayyana a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na arewacin Scandinavia akan dutse, ciyayi mara kyau da tsibiran ciyayi waɗanda iska ta ƙone a tekun Atlantika.

A cikin irin wannan yanayin yanayin rashin nasara wannan nau'in dispreentious na ƙanana, mai haƙuri da dabbobi mai ƙyalƙyali da shaggy fur ya kasance. Gabaɗaya, tafkunan sun bazu zuwa yankuna kusa.

An yi imani da cewa kadan dokin doki mafi dacewa ga nishaɗin yara. Yawancin lokaci ana ganin su a cikin wuraren shakatawa da wuraren dabbobi, a makarantu masu daidaito da kuma a cikin haya. Koyaya, waɗannan dabbobin da ke da wadataccen abu daga lokacin da aka adana su kuma ana amfani dasu don nau'ikan ayyuka da safarar kaya masu nauyi.

Waɗannan dabbobin masu haƙuri sun rayu a cikin mawuyacin yanayi a mahaka ma'adanan, ba tare da hasken rana ba, turɓaɓɓun turɓaya da soot. Game da dawakan doki gaya labarai masu ban mamaki.

Suna cikin wasanni, suna gasa a tsere na dawakai, tsalle da shawo kan cikas, cin lambobin yabo da lambobin yabo masu mahimmanci. An yi shari'ar ne lokacin da wani matashi dan shekaru 37 mai suna Skampy ya lashe gasar suttura a cibiyar Aintree da ke Ingila.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Anyi la'akari da rayar da dabbobin daji wani ɓangare ne na zaɓi. Zabi na dabbobin don mating yana yin la'akari da wasu sigogi da suka wajaba don samun irin da ake so. Kwakwalwar mace na tsawon kwanaki, wanda a shirye ta ke ta dace da namiji. Gangar jikin yana jan hankalin mata ne.

Sau da yawa maza suna ƙoƙarin kula da ƙaunataccen su, suna fara wasanni masu siyarwa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ƙoƙari mai ɗorewa don jan hankalin mutane, laushi mai laushi na haƙoran gefuna da kafadu, har da zufa. Dangantakar ta dauki tsawon 15-30.

Abun ciki shine tsawon watanni 11. Matsakaicin lokacin haila ya dogara da irin. Wannan lokacin daga lokacin da aka fara samun juna biyu zuwa na haihuwa na iya zama da wahala a tantance, saboda haka ana kirga shi yawanci daga ranar saduwar ta karshe da namiji. Zai fi kyau idan likitan dabbobi ya haihu don guje wa rikitarwa.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, mace ta haifi daya ko biyu a kowane lokaci. Nan da nan suka shigo cikin duniya, kuma bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan sun riga sun tsaya suna ƙoƙarin yin tafiya. Ponies suna rayuwa fiye da takwarorinsu na tsayi kuma suna iya kaiwa shekaru 4-4.5. Dukkan abubuwan sun dogara da yanayin tsarewa da ingancin kulawa.

Kwanan nan, godiya ga nasarar likitan dabbobi da kuma halayyar mai shi sosai, tsawon rayuwa dokin dawakai ya fara ƙaruwa sosai. Kafaffun lokuta na tsawon rai. Misali, pome mallakar wani manomi dan kasar Faransa yayi nasarar kai shekaru 54.

Pony aji

Pony aji - sunan rukuni na mahaya dawakai, yana da wadatuwa kamar hawa kwalliya. Poungiyar polo-pony ta haɗa da dawakai na jini, da aka inganta ta hanyar larabawa ko kuma tsaunin doki, tare da tsayi a ƙasan da ya kai 147 cm da sama, kowane irin kara, mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, wanda ya dace da wasan doki da wasanni a wasan tsalle, triathlon, vaulting. Raba bambanci tsakanin Anglo-Irish, Amurka, Sinawa da sauran polo-ponies.

Kasar Burtaniya ta fara tunani

Hawan doki a cikin Burtaniya shine samfuri na haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙananan dawakai na dawakai tare da polo-pony stallions ko zuriya daga Welsh ko Dartmoor mares da matsakaiciyar sikeli mai doki. Matsayinsa a ƙasan mayukan kwalliyar kwalliyar yakai cm 145 zuwa 147, kuma ana amfani dasu a wasannin motsa jiki na yara, da kuma don zoben zobe.

Yaya suke kama

Yankin pony din an kirkireshi ne saboda mummunan yanayin yanayin yanayin latin tare da iska mai sanyi da iska daga Tekun Atlantika, haka kuma saboda karancin wurare na tsibiran dutse.

Ponies dawakai ne masu kaushi tare da gajerun kafafu da kuma zurfin zurfin ciki; furcinsu yayi kauri da kaifi. Dogon lush mane yana rufe wuya, bangs sun faɗi a goshi. Growtharancin haɓaka ya ba dawakai damar gamsuwa da ciyawa a kan tsaunukan ciyayi, tare da kafafu masu tsoka suka fitar da tushen tushen daga ƙasa mai sanyi. Kayan gado mai laushi da ɗumi suna samun aminci daga iska mai ƙarfi da sanyi a cikin tsananin sanyi.

Arewacin Scandinavia da tsibirin Yammacin Turai ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ƙasa ta pony.

Yawancin lokaci suna daidaita da dawakan doki wanda tsawo ba ya wuce 140 cm, amma a ƙasashe daban-daban wannan ma'aunin ba ɗaya yake ba:

• a cikin Jamus, tafkuna sunyi la'akari da ƙananan dawakai ba tsayi sama da 120 cm ba,
• a Rasha, mafi girman halayen girma sune 110 cm,
• a Ingila, sun haɗa dawakai da suka girma zuwa 147 cm.

Nawa nauyin siket zai dogara da girma: yawan wasu mutane basu wuce kilo 100 ba, dabbobi sun girma kuma sun kai 200 kilogiram. Akwai ƙananan dawakai waɗanda nauyinsu bai kai kilo 14 ba.

Abubuwan da tafkunan zamani suke kama za a iya gani a hoto.

Girman mutum ya bambanta da irin dabbar da dabbar. A matsakaici, tafukan ruwa yakai kimanin kilogiram 100 zuwa 200.

Halayyar

Ponies zuriyarsu ne na asalin raunin daji na asali. An kirkiro waɗannan dawakan cute a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na arewacin Scandinavia akan dutse, ciyayi mara kyau da tsibiran abinci waɗanda ke afkawa cikin iska mai sanyi ta Atlantic. Abin da ya sa waɗannan nau'ikan dawakai tare da gashin shaggy ba su da ma'ana, ƙarami, haƙuri da Hardy. A tsawon lokaci, tafukan ya bazu kan yankuna da yawa.

Halin Pony

Kiwo

Babbar kiwo ba ta bambanta da dawakai na yau da kullun. Dabbobi sun zama balagagge bayan shekara guda, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka kai wannan zamanin, an raba keɓaɓɓun abubuwa da matattakala ta yadda ba za a sami lalataccen dako ba.

Ana yin shari'ar lokacin da karamin doki ya juya shekaru 3. Hakanan ingantaccen aikin kiwo yana da mahimmanci anan, an zaɓi ma'aurata suna yin la'akari da sigogin waje, burin da mai shi ke son cimmawa, dangin dangi. Mai shayarwa na zabi hanyar dabbar ta hanyar larura dangane da yanayin tsarewar. Idan an ƙirƙiri ɓoye na ma'aurata shida, za a iya barin turbar ɗaya ta kusance su, to, canjin yana faruwa ta hanya. Maza suna jin ƙima a wari kuma suna fara kulawa da mare: kuɗa shi, danna haƙoransa a kafaɗunsa da gewayenta. Tare da keɓaɓɓen abun ciki, an kawo turbar zuwa wurin turken shanu, ana sarrafa tsari ta hannun mai shi.

Tsarin kwari yana shayar da mai shayarwa.

Matsakaiciya, ciwon cikin mahaifa yakai watanni 11; tsawon lokacin ya dogara da irin. Misali, falabella a cikin yanayin yau da kullun na iya daukar fiye da shekara guda.

Kwanan isarwa suna da wuya a tantance, don haka kirgawa daga ranar ɗaukar hoto ne. Yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa farkon fara aiki kuma a gayyaci likitan dabbobi don guje wa rikitarwa.

Waka ta haihuwar ɗan guda ɗaya, amma ya faru sai sa twoa biyu suka bayyana. A cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, ɓarna a cikin ƙafafun kafafunsu tazo ƙafafunsu kuma ko'ina suna bin magin.

An haifi ponies da cikakkiyar damar motsi da abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin 'yan' yan awanni, sai ɗan fashin ya bi mahaifiyar.

Kudinsa

Horsesarancin dawakai suna ƙara zama sanannu, yawancin masu gidaje masu zaman kansu tare da burin yin mãkirci na kansu. Dawakai masu kwalliya suna da kyau da ban dariya, zasu kasance manyan abokai ga duka membobin gidan. Zai yi wuya a faɗi tabbas farashin ɗan akuya zai biya. Farashin ya dogara da irin, jinsi, dacewa, halaye na waje, darajar iyaye. Mafi ƙarancin farashin shine 60 dubu rubles.

A Rasha, nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa sun shahara, kowannensu yana da nasa farashin.

• Matsakaicin farashin ɗan Amurka yayi kusan dala dubu 60.
• Ana iya sayan maƙallan Shetland akan dubu 50, da dawakai na ƙarfe na 70 dubu rubles.
• Walesaramin Walesan Wales zai biya dala dubu 100, tsoho daga dubu ɗari da rubles 120.
• Mafi nau'in dwarf mai tsada shine falabella, don doki dole ne ku biya daga 250 dubu rubles. Falsals, bi da bi, sun fi arha, daga dubu 80.

Kada ka manta cewa adana gidan dabbobi shima yana buƙatar saka hannun jari na farko da farko, don doki kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa, shirya ɗakuna, shirya kayan aiki, da siyan abinci. Mahimmancin ingancin vet.

Farashin ɗan akuya ya dogara da irin da iyaye.

Lokacin sayen, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa doki mai lafiya ba zai iya kashe ƙasa da saba, don haka farashi mai sauƙi ya faɗakar da kai. Yana yiwuwa ta ɓoye abubuwan ɓoye, mummunan hali ko ƙashi mai laushi. Zai fi kyau saya dabbobin ruwa daga shahararrun shayarwa waɗanda suka kafa kansu tsakanin masu son nau'in dwarf. Wannan garanti ne cewa hanyar da aka ce gaskiya ce.

Har yaushe ƙananan dawakai ke rayuwa? Kurciya yana da matsanancin jiran rayuwa na shekaru 45, amma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, dabbar za ta iya rayuwa tsawon rai.

Welsh

Gwanin Welsh wanda aka kafa a arewacin kwaruruka da tsaunukan Wales tun kafin zuwan Romawa. Anyi amfani da ƙananan dawakai azaman daftarin ikon aiki, don jigilar daskararren yumɓu da peat, an sare itatuwa. Amma tare da zuwan baƙi, jinin Arab ya gudana a kansu, wanda ya rinjayi yanayin zamani na pony. Sakamakon ya kasance kyakkyawan asali mai ban sha'awa tare da babba amma kyakkyawa kai, mai ƙarfi da baya da kafafu na tsokoki, ƙananan kunnuwa da idanu masu bayyana. A launi ne monophonic, akwai ja mutane, bay, launin toka mulled da launin ruwan kasa.

Girman Welsh bai iyakance ga tsayayyun kan iyaka ba; sun kasu gida biyu.

• Nau'in A. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙaramin wakilai har zuwa 122 cm tsayi.
• Nau'in B Dawakai sun fi girma (137 cm), suna da jiki mai ƙarfi, ana kiran su "Merlin".
• Nau'in C da D (Cobes). Harshen tsere na dabbobin an inganta su ta hanyar haye tare da manyan dabbobi, haɓaka irin waɗannan dawakai ya wuce 137 cm, a rukunin D ya kai 147 cm. Suna hawa ba wai kawai a kan dawakai ba, suna da kyau a cikin kayan doki. Shiga cikin gasa wasanni da tuki, nuna ikon tsalle.

Welsh pony na iya shiga cikin gasa na wasanni, wanda ya iya tsalle.

Ta hanyar yanayi, Welsh pony yana da nutsuwa da sassauƙa, ana iya yarda da shi da yara. Dawakai suna da kyau da kuma zane-zane, saboda su masu zama wajibi ne ga mahalarta gasa da wasannin.

Tsibiri

Nativeasar asalin ƙasarta ita ce Scotland da tsibirin kusa, don haka, ana kuma kiran dawakai da Scottish. A halin yanzu, irin wannan shine sakamakon rarrabuwar kawuna tare da dawakan Larabawa, Mutanen Espanya da Kledesdal, an kara musu jinin Perchersons. Dawakai sun zama sun fi karfi kuma sun fi ƙarfi, ana ɗaukar su mafi yawan yanayi, ƙanƙancewa kuma mafi ƙarfi daga cikin nau'ikan dabbobin dabbobi. Akwai ƙananan nau'ikan (107 cm) kuma maimakon dabbobi masu tsayi har zuwa tsayi 142. A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya an yi amfani da su don aiki tuƙuru, yanzu dawakai suna biye da masu yawon buɗe ido a kan kekuna. Pan wasan Scottish ya shiga cikin suttura, launin fata, da farauta. Launi ya haɗa da duk tabarau na launin yashi, ƙasa da sau ɗaya zaka iya ganin dawakan launuka masu launin fata da launin ruwan kasa.

Hayland ko Scottish ponies suna dauke da mafi Hardy jinsunan.

Waɗannan dawakai ne marasa kwalliya har zuwa 147 cm, an tsara su don hawa don shiga cikin wasanni a cikin polo na ƙasar. Wani fasalin nau'in shine hankali, ƙarfi, babban gudu. Wannan ba wani tsari ne na daban ba, amma nau'in manyan tafkuna ne, waɗanda ana barnata a China, Amurka, Ingila, Iceland da sauran ƙasashe. Daga shekaru uku, suna horar da su sosai don hanzarta samun saurin gudu yayin tsere, don motsawa da tsayawa a kan mahaɗin mahaya, kada su tsoratar da lokacin mawuyacin halin da ya taso a filin. Tare da shekaru, doki ya fara shiga cikin wasan da kanta, yana taimaka wa mahayi ya lashe gasar. Kudin da aka shirya wa doli shine dala 10 - 50.

Ana yin bidan polo a China, USA, England. Wannan wani reshe ne na tsofin manyan kwastomomi waɗanda aka horar da su shiga wasan.

Dawakai

Mafi shahararrun shahararrun dawakai mai ban sha'awa shine Falabella. Girma na yau da kullun na wakilin nau'in shine cm cm 6, amma kuma ƙananan kankanta ne: a cikin yanki na 40 cm. Ightididdigar girma daga 20, mafi girman ya kai 65 kg. Dabbobin suna da daidaito, suna da kafaffun kafafu da babba, a bayyanar sun yi kama da ƙaramin kwafin dawakai na larabawa.

Halin wannan ƙaramin amma doki na hakika shine jinin Spanisholol, na Shetland, da dawakai na kiɗan Ingilishi. Sabili da haka, launuka suna ja, bay, keɓaɓɓe, baƙar fata, tare da masu horo daban-daban. Ana amfani dasu a cikin ƙungiya don ɗaukar ƙananan yara, amma mafi yawan lokuta ana kiyaye su don nishaɗi na ado. Dawakai suna da wayo sosai kuma suna da halin rayuwa, suna son hawa kan wasu tsaunuka da shawo kan matsaloli.

Shahararren wakilin dawakai mai ban tsoro shine Falabella.

Abin lura ne cewa Falabella suna da haƙarƙari 2 ƙasa da sauran dawakai. Kuma tare da samar da wata talakawa yar mare, babban dwarf gene nasara, kuma dwarf foal an haifeshi.

Takaitawa

Yau shetland tayi tunani ya sami shahara a duniya kamar yadda ake hawan dawakai da dawakai. Shelanta zurfin tunani sun bayyana a Rasha tuntuni. Ainihin, waɗannan mutanen daban ne da aka fitar dasu daga ƙasashen waje don circus da wuraren kiwon dabbobi. Ponies sun tabbatar da kansu haske ne a cikin horo da dabbobi marasa fassara. A hankali, suka fara samun kansu a cikin iyalai masu arziki don nishaɗin yara. A halin yanzu ana bayar da tallafin wuraren bautar shetland a cikin Prilepsky, Chuvash da sauran gonakin ingarma.

Buƙatar Pony na Shetland girma a kowace shekara. Ana amfani dasu a cikin shirye-shiryen circus, don hawa yara ƙanana a cikin wuraren shakatawa, kamar dawakai a cikin garken dabbobi. An ba da wuri na musamman ga dabbobin wasanni. Amfanin wannan wasa shine koda saurayi mai shekaru 4 zai iya yinshi! Adadin kulab da gungun bangarorin suna haɓaka koyaushe, kuma saboda haka, yawan mutanen da suke sha'awar aikatawa suna ƙaruwa. Kuma yaya abin sha'awa ne a biyo gasar. Classes a cikin sassan pony suna da lafiya kuma suna da daraja sosai. Kuna iya samar da kwalliya, sayar da su ko hayar su, wanda ke kawo kyakkyawan kuɗin shiga.

Pony Breeds :
Akwai dabbobin da yawa na dabbobin: Exmoor, Dartmoor, Amurka, Highland, Dale ponies, da kuma kwatancen Irish Connemara da ke da wuya sosai a cikin Norway. A Rasha a yau, wuraren da aka fi sani da Shetland, suna bayan rukuni na tsibiri na Shetland wanda ke arewa maso gabashin Scotland. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan katako mai keke iri tare da yara kusa da gidan zoo.
Yawancin lokaci, zabar poni, kula da launi, sutura da kyan gani na kunci. Tasashe suna fitowa da launuka iri-iri, amma ana samun sauƙin fata: farin aibobi “yada” tare da babban tushen baƙar fata, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, ja. Sau da yawa wani hankaka zai sami baki, leda ko kwat da wando mai launin toka. Duk da ƙaramin yanayinsa (100-150 cm a ƙusoshinsa), ƙwalƙwallen shetland doki ne da rami, wanda yake ƙaunar nuna halin yanci.
Veryabilar da ta bambanta sosai sune tafkunan Scottish. Ana iya samun waɗannan dawakan ƙananan yanzu a kusan dukkanin ƙasashe na duniya, kowace shekara suna ƙara zama masu gaye. Circuses da zoos da son rai sun karbe su.

Pony gona :
Dole ne a shirya gonar pony daidai da abubuwan da ake buƙata don yanayin rayuwa na pony. Ponies basu da ma'ana. Ana iya kiyaye Mares a cikin garkuna a cikin kawuna da yawa a cikin doki na dawakai, tsayawa bayan shekara guda - kawai daban.
Aikin gona na pony Gidajen katako da dawakai ba su banbanta da abubuwan da ake son ginawa. Babban abu - tsabtataccen iska da kuma cikakken rabe-raben abubuwa da damp - waɗannan sune manyan maƙiyan biyu don dawakai. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da cututtukan fata da cututtukan kofsofi (idan bene yayi datti, rigar), yana tsara duk cututtukan numfashi da catarrhal, mafi yawan lokuta tare da sakamako mai ƙarewa ko canzawa zuwa mummunan yanayin cutar. Girman wuraren kwanciyar hankali ya dogara da yadda ake shirin dabbobin.
Esnoni na iya rayuwa kusan shekara-shekara a kan titi, idan kawai akwai mafaka daga yanayin, kuma a cikin tsananin sanyi wuri ne da zaku iya ɓoyewa. Lokacin rani
ana iya aiwatar da abun cikin igiyar ciki a cikin levades, amma a cikin sanyi da mummunan yanayi har yanzu yana da kyau a kiyaye su a gida (za su duba da kyau sosai, ba shaggy ba). Ya kamata Stallions su iya gudu daban da mares a levada (zai fi dacewa daya bayan ɗaya).

Ventirƙira sunyi amfani da iri ɗaya kamar kulawar doki, kayan doki da aka sayar a duk shagunan ƙasar. Haringing masoyi, yana da mafi fa'ida a yi da kanmu, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar ƙwararrun mai ba da labari.

Ciyarwa cikakken iri ɗaya ne ga dawakai. Babban yanayin shine inganci. Kuna iya shuka abinci da kanku. An zaɓi abincin ne gwargwadon abun da ke ciki da amfani da dawakai. A lokaci ɗaya don doki ɗaya kuna buƙatar kilogram ɗaya da rabi na hatsi, mai ɗorewa na hay ko ciyawa. Ponies kamar karas, “baƙi” gurasa. A cikin bazara da bazara, maimakon hay, ya zama dole a bar waje kiwo a kan makiyaya mai tsabta. Ponies sun yi hanzari, a cikin shekaru uku ana iya rufe mare (mafi kyau daga baya).

Sami :
Akwai buqatar kududdufin tunani. Maimaita launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna da kyau a “nakalto”. Skating ba shine babban kudin shiga ba. Hayar ɗaya poni ɗaya, alal misali, a lokacin hutu, amma ya fi kyau hayan ga masu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, waɗanda za su nemi shawara da sarrafawa a karon farko. Sannan ainihin masu kyau na gaske na iya samun tunanin siyar da doki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, biyan kusan dubu 15 rubles kowace wata don haya, amma farashin sun bambanta ko'ina.
Bisa manufa, zaka iya shirya sashin yara a makarantar wasanni, amma wannan ya faru ne saboda karɓar wasu izini.
Farashin sabis suna kusan masu zuwa: yara suna hawa dokin fage - daga 700 rubles a kowace awa, hawa a fagen - 400-1000 rubles a kowace awa, tafiya a cikin daji - 600-1400 rubles awa daya, biyan kuɗi (8 darussan | da I) - 1600-3200 rubles. Farashin sayan pony - daga 350 $. Adadin zai dogara ne akan bukatunmu da damarmu. Yawancin gonakin ingarma da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobin ruwa, don haka maiyuwa ku iya samun doki a gonar ingarma kusa da inda kuke zaune.

Ponies sunaye ne na doki gajerun siga. Ma'anar girman haɓaka don tafkunan a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban sun bambanta. Don haka, a cikin Rasha, tafukan sun hada da dawakai tare da tsayi a cikin ƙusoshin da ya kai cm 100-110. A lokaci guda, a cikin Jamus ana kiran dogayen dawakai har zuwa 130 cm, kuma a Ingila - har zuwa 147.3 cm. Hanyoyin kiwo da kiyaye tafkunan ba su da girma bambance-bambance daga wasu, dogayen dawakai.

Yanzu an yi imanin cewa kwando sune dawakai don nishaɗi da hawa yara. A halin yanzu, a zahiri, waɗannan nau'ikan an gasa su don yin takamaiman aiki. Misali, dutsen Shetland, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama duniya fiye da sauran nau'ikan doki a duniya, anyi amfani da shi wajen hakar ma'adinai da ma'adanai. Waɗannan dawakan suna iya ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi sau ashirin nauyin nasu.

Ta hanyar asalin sa, ginannun tafkuna suna dacewa da yanayin yanayi da yawa. Wurin da ya dace don adana dokin pral corral ne a bayyane. Kawai cikin yanayin lalacewa ko yanayin sanyi sosai zaka iya tura pony zuwa barga.

Jirgin ruwan ba shi da wasu buƙatu na musamman don barikin. Babban abu shine rashin aiwatarwa. Abincin abinci na pony (hay da ciyawa) galibi ana ciyar da su daga bene. Sai kawai a cikin corral ne mafi kyawu don ba da wata ɗogon gandun daji don kada dokin ya ɓoye abincin.

A lokacin hunturu, pome yawanci yana da kayan da ke taimakawa wurin sanya danshi. A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, dokin ya fara molt, kuma a wannan lokacin kuna buƙatar magance dabbobi a kai a kai. Pony yawanci baya buƙatar gogewa na yau da kullun, kamar sauran nau'ikan dawakai.

Ciyar da abinci

Tushen abincin pony shine ciyawa da ciyawa. Pony fi mai da hankali ya kamata a ciyar da hankali, da hankali kada su overfeed. Akwai lokuta na rashin lafiyan ƙwayar cuta daga mai yawa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin hanyar itching da eczema. Baya ga oats, kuna buƙatar iyakance cin karas - ba fiye da karas 1-2 kowace rana.

Yawancin lokaci ana ba hay sau biyu a rana - rabin da safe zuwa paddock, rabi kuma da dare zuwa wurin turken. A cikin adadi kaɗan, zaka iya ƙara dankali, kabeji da beets.

Kuna buƙatar shan pony a cikin bazara sau uku a rana, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau biyu. Ponies yawanci ana shayar da su kafin ciyar da mai da hankali. A cikin hunturu, tafkuna suna son cin dusar ƙanƙara, amma wannan ya kamata a magance shi sosai idan an kiyaye falle a cikin birni, saboda a can dusar ƙanƙan yana da abubuwa masu cutarwa da yawa.

Ponies wani nau'in dawakai ne wanda ba a cika gani dashi wanda galibi ana amfani dashi ne domin nishadi da kananan yara fiye da irin nau'ikan aikin da akayi barnatar da dabbobin. A yau, tafkunan sun haɗa da dukkanin dawakai waɗanda tsawonsu bai wuce santimita 100-140 ba. Da farko, an yi niyyar kananan dawakai su yi aiki a mahakar tuddai, inda zasu iya sauke nauyin da ke sau dubun sau nawa. A waje, pome yayi kama da doki na yau da kullun, tare da banda guda ɗaya, yawanci filayen suna cike da kyawawan gashi da gashi mai kauri, suna da kyakkyawar doguwar fata da wutsiya.

Ponies basu da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, amma har yanzu suna buƙatar ɗan kulawa da hankali, duk da haka, kamar kowane doki. Ponanan ƙaramin ruwa suna yin tsayayya da tsananin sanyi da zafi kuma kusan ba sa buƙatar barga ko karko. Kyakkyawan wuri don adana dabbobin ruwa alkalami ne inda dabbobi yawanci suke yawan lokaci a shekara.

A cikin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi, dusar kankara ko ruwan tafki yakamata a canza shi karkashin wata alfarwa, ko a tura shi cikin barga. Fata mai laushi da gashi mai yalwa zasu sami rigar kuma suna haifar da yanayi mara kyau ga dabba. Babban abin da ake bukata na tsayayyen bariki shine cikakken rashin sanyi kuma ta iska, dabbobi suna da mummunan tasiri game da magudanan, suna iya kamuwa da sanyi su mutu.

A lokacin bazara, tafkuna suna cin ciyawa na musamman, a cikin hunturu kuma zaka iya ba damuwa musamman game da irin abincin da kuma yadda ake ciyar da su, dabbobi suna cin abinci kai tsaye daga ƙasa ko ƙasa, kuma suna cin ciyawar bushewa, tattarawa, bambaro da sauran nau'in abinci tare da nishaɗi. Don hana magudanan ruwa su tattake ƙafafunsu, ya kamata a saka masu kiwo da yawa a cikin ɓoyayyun, yawan su ya dogara da girman garken.

A cikin manufa, ciyar da dako ba shi da bambanci ga ciyar da babban doki na tsayi da ƙima na al'ada, tunda tushen abincinsu shine ciyawa da ciyawa. Hakanan, za'a iya mai da hankali kuma yakamata a ƙara shi a cikin ciyarwar yau da kullun, amma yakamata a yi hakan da taka tsantsan, da hankali kar a sha kan lamarin. Saboda yawan shayarwa, ruwan kwalliya na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen a cikin fitsari, eczema da itching mai zafi. Ana iya tsammanin irin wannan amsa tare da ƙara yawan abincin dabba tare da oats, ko karas, wanda shima yana haifar da rashin lafiyar. Don kwana ɗaya, kuru-kuru ya kamata ya ci karas fiye da 2, saboda yawan wannan kayan lambu ya kamata a sa ido sosai, dabbobi suna son karas kuma idan masu su sun ɓoye akwati tare da kayan lambu a wani wuri mai isa, da sauri zasu same shi.

Ya kamata a ba da Hay sau biyu a rana, a raba karamin makamai zuwa kashi biyu, ya kamata a ba da sashi na farko da safe, kuma na biyu a maraice. Hakanan zaka iya haɗawa da kabeji, dankali, da naman alade a cikin abincinka na yau da kullun.

A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da dabbobi akalla sau 3 a rana, a cikin hunturu sau 2 ya isa. Zai fi kyau idan ruwan zai gudana gabaɗaya, don haka ba za a bar kwallunan ba tare da adadin ruwa da suke buƙata ba a cikin zafi. Zai fi kyau a sha kafin bada abinci mai karfi. A cikin hunturu, ana iya maye gurbin ruwan dusar kankara da dusar ƙanƙara sauƙaƙe tare da dusar ƙanƙara, suna ƙaunarsa ba ƙasa da karas ba, amma kuma wajibi ne don saka idanu game da amfani da dusar ƙanƙara, tabbatar da cewa dabbobi ba sa cin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin birni, za su iya haɓaka rashin lafiyan ga reagents waɗanda galibi ke yayyafa su kan tituna birane.

Fushi ba ya da damuwa sosai, amma waɗannan ƙananan dawakai ba sa rikici a tsakanin su, don haka ana iya sanya su cikin wannan ɗakin a cikin manyan rukuni ba tare da buƙatar bangare ba.

Abun baƙin jini shine matsayin doki na gida, halin haɓaka mai girma ya tashi daga 80 zuwa 140 cm.

An fassara daga Turanci, sunan dabbar yana nufin: "ƙaramar doki." Ponies suna da halin wahala, wuƙa mai ƙarfi da gajerun kafafu. A cikin ƙasashe masu kuɗi, al'ada ce ta sanya ɗaukar samfurori da ke ƙasa da 100-110 cm tsayi, a cikin ƙasashen da aka ƙididdige ƙima yana da girma mafi girma kuma ya kai 120 cm.

Idan an auna su da matsayin Turanci, to, za a iya rarraba rabin nau'ikan dawakai azaman tafkuna. A Rasha, musamman jinsunan Shetland, Falabella, Amurka, Scottish da Welsh sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. A cikin duniya akwai kusan nau'in dozin biyu dokin dawakai .

Daga cikinsu akwai masu dawakai da masu ba da haske. Mafi ban sha'awa sune dawakai kadan . Misali, Shetland, wanda acikinsa ana samun santimita 65. Ana yin irin wannan daga tsibirin na Tekun Atlantika. Duk da ƙaramin girman sa, wakilan sa suna da jiki sosai, babban mutum kuma yana da ikon ɗaukar manyan kaya.

Waɗannan kananan dawakai yadu amfani da shi don hawa yara. Alamomin na waje sun haɗa da: lush manes da wutsiyoyi, farin gashi. Mafi sau da yawa, suna da launi mai tsalle tare da launuka masu haske a ko'ina cikin bangon.

Centuryarni ɗaya da rabi da suka wuce, manomi na Falabella ɗan ƙasar Argentina ya fara kiwon nau'in dawakai na musamman, daga baya aka ba shi suna. Makamantansu dokin kasa da doki ne. Misalin talakawa yana da tsayi a kan ƙashi na kusan cm cm 86, amma galibi akwai mutane masu ban mamaki musamman waɗanda ke da nauyin 38-45 cm kawai wanda ke nauyin 20-65 kg.

Musamman da suka bambanta shi ne cewa tare da kowane ƙarni suna zama ƙarami ne kawai. Sakamakon zaɓi na zaɓaɓɓen hoto, kyakkyawan samfurin karamin doki-appaloosa ya shahara a cikin, Holland, Jamus da. Tunda dokin dawakai dabbobi ne na gida, sannan a rarraba su a duniya inda mutum yake zaune.