Giant Schnauzer kare ne na gaba daya, wanda aka saƙa a kudu na Jamus don kiwon garken, tsaro, da kuma ayyukan binciken daga baya. An bambanta ta ta hanyar rubutu mai kyau, godiya ga doguwar adon ulu a fuskar.

Bayani a takaice

• Suna na asali: Giant Schnauzer
• Kasar Asalinta: Jamus
• Lokacin kiwo: Karni na XVII
• Weight: 35-47 kg
• Tsayi (tsinkaye a ƙ theƙasassun): 60-70 cm
• Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 12-15

Asali

Landsasashen Wurttemberg da Bavaria a Jamus ana ɗaukarsu sune wuraren haihuwar riz. Jamusawa sun danganta zuriyarsa ga rukunin makiyayan. Koyaya, ana karɓar gabaɗaya cewa galibin karnukan da ke da waya suna samo asali ne daga karnukan farauta waɗanda aka taɓa cin karo da su na dogon lokaci kuma ta hanyoyi daban-daban a duk Turai. Akwai wani fasalin: wanda ake zargin schnauzer ya fito ne daga babban fil mai gashi, wanda a zamanin yau ya zama ruwan dare a Bavaria, a kusa da Munich. Mafi karancin lokaci, ana kiran karen "'Schnauzer na Rasha' ko" Bear Schnauzer ". Koyaya, ba a tabbatar da tushen asalin Schnauzer daga karnukan Rasha ba.

Bayanin asali

Giant Schnauzer mutum ne mai daidaitacce, mai tsufa, jahilci, mara kare-kare da kare kare. Tana da ƙarfi, ƙwararraki, mai sauƙin daidaitawa ga yanayi daban-daban, tana samun sauƙin horarwa a cikin kowane nau'in sabis. Yawancin shayarwa masu kwarewa tare da kwarewa suna jayayya cewa damar Giant Schnauzer a wannan batun ba su da ƙima ga makiyayin Jamusanci da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Giant Schnauzer an bambanta shi da cikakkiyar siffofin, fahimta, kyakkyawan halaye na aiki, wanda ya dace da ka'idodin kare sabis.

Tsarin gado

Iidodin FCI suna fayyace waɗannan buƙatun don Giant Schnauzer:

Amfani: kare da abokin kare, karewar yan sanda, zubar jini

Rarrabuwa: Rukuni na biyu na II-pinch-like da schnauzer-Molossoid -, Dutsen Switzerland, karnukan makiyaya da sauran nau'ikan Sashe na 1: matsosai da schnauzer Tare da gwajin aikin

Gabaɗaya ra'ayi: babba, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙima fiye da m, tare da madaidaiciyar waya-kamar gashi, agile da mai kuzari. A kare tare da duk halaye na mai kariya, bayyanar wanda ke motsa sha'awar girmamawa.

Mahimmanci rabbai: Tsarin fili, tsayin daka a ƙusoshinsa yana da mizani daidai da tsawon jiki .. Matsakaicin girman kai (daga gefen hanci zuwa ƙoshin wuta) da tsawon layin sama (daga ƙusoshi zuwa gindin wutsiya) kusan 1: 2.

Temperament / hali: Siffofin alamu na wannan karen shine kyakkyawan yanayin daidaita shi da kebantaccen ɗabi'a ga mai shi. Giant Schnauzer yana da haɓaka abubuwan gani na zuciya. Shi mai hankali ne, mai himma, mai kwazo, mai kwazo, yana da kyakkyawar kariya kuma yana dacewa da sabon yanayin. Dogaro da kansa na dabi'unsa, halayyarsa da juriyarsa sun bashi damar zama kyakkyawan wasanni, mai aiki da kare, da kuma kare abokin wasa.

Yankin yankin Kwanya: mai ƙarfi, mai tsauri, ba a magana sosai. Girman kai yayi daidai da jimlar karen. Goshin yayi lebur, yayi kama da na baya na hanci, ba tare da wrinkles ba. Canjin sauyi daga goshi zuwa wuƙa (“ƙafafun”) an bayyana shi da kyau kuma ƙyalƙyawar gashin ido ne.

• Hanci: hanci yana da girma, yana da haɓaka, koyaushe baki ne.
• Tsagewa: Fasalin sifa, kamar yage kai daga idanu zuwa hanci. Gaban hanci ya mike.
• Lebe: baki, m, bushe.
• Jaws da hakora: babba da ƙananan tsokoki suna da ƙarfi. Scissor cizo, mai tsabta, fararen hakora, cikakken saiti (42 hakora bisa ga haƙorin haƙori), an rufe sosai. Tsokoki na ƙananan muƙamula da cheekbones suna da haɓaka sosai, amma yakamata su karya nau'in kusurwa huɗu na kai, gami da gemu.
• Idanu: girman matsakaici, m, madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, duhu, tare da magana mai daɗi. Lumshe idanu sun bushe, m-daidai.
• Kunnuwa: Manya-mai-nauyi, rataye akan gurneti, a cikin sifar harafin "V", sasannun kunnuwan suna kusa da cheekbones. Kunnuwa sun yi daidai, ana karkatar da su gaba. Layin layin suna layi daya kuma suna kan matakin babban layin kwanyar.

Kashin kai: Pean wasan ƙarfi yana da ƙarfi, yana da rauni, da ɗan daɗaɗɗa. Neckaƙƙarfan iko yana da ƙarfi, gwargwado ga jikin kare, yana da fa'ida, yana jituwa yana shiga cikin mayukan, tare da kyakkyawar mafita, wanda ke ba shi ladabi. Fata a kan makogwaron yana shimfidawa sosai, bushe, ba tare da dakatarwa ba.

• Manyan layin sama: saukar da dan kadan daga mayun daga tushe zuwa wutsiya.
• Aure: shine mafi girman matakin jikin kare.
• Baya: mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, gajeru.
• Loin: gajere, mai ƙarfi. Dogayen tazara tsakanin ƙarancin cinya da cinya ya haifar da jin daɗin karewar kare.
• Kyakyawan: kadan kewaya zuwa gindin wutsiya.
• Kirji: matsakaici mai fadi, m, zurfi, idan aka duba shi a bayanin martaba ya kai gwiwar hannu. Sternum yana shimfiɗa gaba da layin hadin gwiwa.
• Ciki: an daidaita shi sosai kuma yana samar da kyakkyawan layi mai kyau tare da duk jikin kare.
• Gwanin: na halitta, ba a karkace ba.

Haske Idan aka duba daga gaba, goshin nan tsaye kuma yayi layi daya, ba kusa sosai ba, alamun hannu kai tsaye.

• Kafadansu: lebur, tare da ingantattun juye-juye na roba, saboda abin da suke gudana sama da kashin baya a cikin yankin thoracic, kuma an saita su a wani kusurwa na digiri 50 zuwa kwance.
• Gefen: kasusuwa na humerus sun kasance a haɗe tare da jiki, tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka, tare da lakar gindin kafada suna zama kusurwa kamar misalin 95-105.
• Gwiwar hannu: tam matsi zuwa kirji, ba juya a waje, amma ba a sauya wa kansu ba.
• Gobe: ana kallo daga kowane gefen, madaidaiciya, ingantaccen haɓaka, tsoka.
• Hannun wuyan hannu: Strongarfi da ƙarfi, tsayayya kaɗan daga bangon hannu.
• Fuskoki: madaidaiciya, sanya su a tsaye lokacin da aka kalle shi daga gaba, a cikin bayanan martaba - dan kadan karkata, karfi da roba.
• Alkuhu: gajere da zagaye, yatsunsu sun hallara a cikin dunƙule dunƙule ("Kayan cat"), ƙusoshin ƙusoshin, duhu, madaidaitan paws.

Hind wata gabar Idan aka kalle shi a cikin bayanin martaba, ana samun su a wani lungu, idan aka duba shi daga gaba, suna madaidaiciya, layi daya, ba sa kusanci da juna.

• Hip: Matsayi mai tsayi, da fadi, da karfi da jijiya.
• Knee: ba juya baya ko ciki.
• Shins: dogaye masu ƙarfi, sinewy, suna juyawa cikin ƙarfi.
• Hock haɗin gwiwa: ƙarfi, barga, tare da kusurwoyin haɗin gwiwa masu kyau, ba a juya a ciki ko ciki ba.
• Metatarsus: gajere, karkataccen zuwa ƙasa.
• Paws: yatsunsu gajere, suka taru a cikin dunƙule baki, yatsun baki, gajere

Motsi: M, m, haske, sako-sako, share. An jefa ƙafafun gaban gaba gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu, ƙafafun kafafu suna ba su mahimmancin ƙarfi. Frontafar gaban a gefe ɗaya da ƙafar baya a ɗayan ɗayan yana fara motsa gaba lokaci guda. A baya, gidajen abinci da jijiyoyin suna da ƙarfi a cikin motsi.

Fata: m madaidaiciya ko'ina cikin jiki.

Wool: wuya, waya-kamar, lokacin farin ciki. Ya ƙunshi rufin ciki - babban farin ciki da na waje, gashi na waje, wanda ya dace sosai a jiki, tsayin matsakaici. Fashin gashi yana da wuya kuma mai wahala, ya kamata ya zama ya isa tsawon don ba da damar ƙudurin tsarinsa, ba yayyaga ba kuma mara nauyi. Mayafin da ke jikin wasu sassan jikin na iya samun ƙarancin tsari. Gashin kan goshi da kunnuwa ya fi guntu fiye da kan jiki. Ana ganin alama alama ce ta irin wannan a matsayin gashin da ya fi tsayi a kan fuska, a cikin gemu da gashin gira, a rataye shi a idanu.

• Tsarkake baki tare da baƙar fata mai laushi.
• Pepper da gishiri.

Lokacin da kiwo karnuka masu launi, barkono da gishiri ya kamata suyi ƙoƙari don launi mai "barkono" mai laushi, a ko'ina cikin launi tare da launin toka da keɓaɓɓun launin toka. Dukkan tabarau na barkono da gishiri daga karfe mai duhu zuwa azurfa an yarda dasu. A kowane inuwa, kare yakamata ya rufe fuska mai rufe fuska, yana mai bayyana yanayin fuska da launi wanda yakamata a hada shi da launi na kare gaba daya. Farin farin tabo a kai, kirji, ko wata gabar jiki ba a sonta.

Mai tsayi da nauyi: Dogaro a ƙ witƙasassu: Dogs da bitches: daga 60 zuwa 70 cm

Weight: Dogs da bitches: daga 35 zuwa 47 kg.

Misalai: Duk wata karkacewa daga abubuwan da aka ambata a sama ana daukar su a matsayin aibu ko lahani gwargwadon tsananin su. Musamman ma: Shugaban yayi karami ko gajere .. Round ko kwanyar mara nauyi Wrinkles a goshi gajere, mai kaifi ko gauraya mai yawa, cizo madaidaici .. Round, manya-manyan idanu ko mara nauyi .. Tsawon tsayi ko mara nauyi. Saurin kunnuwa kunnuwa .. Yayi yawa mai ratsa jiki da kunci ko cheekbones Rage fata a wuyansa, dakatarwa, mara wuya .. Dogon tsayi, convex ko baya "laushi" Humpback. gajere ko tsayi, na bakin ciki, wavy, tousled, farar fata ko tabo mai launin Brown gumi. A launi “barkono da gishiri” - baƙar fata “bel” ta baya ko shabra baƙar fata. Abubuwan kariya a cikin tsayi har zuwa 2 cm a cikin shugabanci ko ɗayan

Dangane da ma'aunin asali, babban rashi ne: M ko haske gini, gajerar-gajarta, ko doguwar kafa. Nau'in "kare" don bitches da nau'in "bitch" don karnuka. Gyara gwiwar hannu. Barrel-dimbin yawa gidan nan. Jawabi a girma daga 2 zuwa 4 cm a daya shugabanci ko wata.

Rashin daidaituwa: Cowardly, m, zagi, juyayi hali. Wuce kima. Kayan kowane iri. Irin wannan nau'in. Laifi na ciki: overshot, overshot, jaw jaw. Babban lahani cikin kayan mutum, kamar lahani cikin tsarin mulki, sutura da launi. Jawabin girma a sama da 4 cm a daya bangare ko wata. Duk wani kare da yake da rauni na zahiri ko halayyar mutum ya kamata a raba shi.

Lura: ya kamata maza su kasance suna da gwaje-gwaje biyu na al'ada waɗanda suka gangaro zuwa cikin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Amfani

Da farko, an yi amfani da Giant Schnauzer a kudu na Jamus azaman kare dabba da kuma garken dabbobi. A farkon karni na sha takwas a Munich, Giant Schnauzer ya tsare sandunan giya da shagunan sayar da abinci. Daga baya, 'yan sanda da sojoji sunyi amfani da waɗannan karnukan a cikin aikinsu. Saboda girmanta da bayyanar girmamawa, Giant Schnauzer har yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai don kariyar mutum da dukiya. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, waɗannan karnukan mataimaki ne na ban mamaki; sunada tushen kyau a cikin birane. Tun daga 1913, wannan nau'in an haɗa shi a cikin Littafin Kiwo kuma a cikin 1925 an gano shi a matsayin kare mai aiki.

Tafiya

Dogon tafiya da tsananin ƙoƙari na jiki ana buƙata. Karen yana da ƙarfi da aiki, saboda haka haɗuwa ta yau da kullun kyakkyawa ce, kuma a cikin hunturu - yadu da siket. Amma ana iya bada irin wannan nauyin ba da wuri ba tun yana da shekara daya da rabi, tunda har zuwa wannan lokacin ba a sami isassun ligam din mai isasshen lafiya ba.

2. Vigorous

Babban rizena da alama yana da natsuwa da girman mutum. A zahiri, waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar aiki mai kauri don kada su shiga mahaukaci. Gudun, tsalle, filin wasa, doguwar tafiya wajibi ne. Iyo, buɗaɗɗen ruwa, rajistan ayyukan - duk nau'ikan ayyukan suna da kyau, kawai don taimakawa dabbobin su ƙare.

Daga cikin karnukan sabis, Giant Schnauzer ya shahara saboda jimrewa da aiki.

Idan baku kasance a shirye don ciyar da sa'o'i 2-3 aiki tare da dabbobinku ba, zai fi kyau kula da sauran nau'in dabbobi.

3. Mai hankali sosai

Tashi koyi umarni da sauri. Wannan baya nufin kare zai cika su ba: saboda wannan, dole ne mutum ya sami isasshen iko. Amma ikon horarwa ba shine fannin da za'a tantance hankali ba.

Masu Giant Schnauzer suna ba da labarai masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke tabbatar da hikimar waɗannan karnukan, ikon yin bincike da kansu ba tare da nuna damuwa ba. Masana sun yi imani da cewa rizaman daidai yake da hankali tare da shahararrun makiyayan Jamusawa.

4. Amincewa da baki

Ana yin manyan gwanaye daga rizenschnauzer, wani lokacin har ma ba tare da horo na musamman ba. Kada ku bar baki su “yi ma karen kare” idan ya zo ga rizena.

Kodayake rashin amincewa da baƙi za a iya kiransa ingantacciyar inganci don kare, yana iya haifar da matsaloli. Aikin mai shi shi ne murkushe zalunci mara izini a tushen. Misali, wata katuwar schnauzer na iya kuskuren jin gaisuwa ga wani mutum mai gawurtaccen hadari (abin jingina a kafada, baya, babbar murya, hular kwano) da kuma matse abokinka da basu san tsammani ba.

5. da'awar jagoranci

Irin wannan kare na iya shirya lokaci-lokaci gwajin ƙarfi ga masu shi. Giant Schnauzer mai dabara ne, kuma da wuya a bayyana hakan azaman tsokanar zalunci. Maimakon haka, kare zai fara yin watsi da umarni a hankali, yana lura da halayen - rabu da shi ko a'a. Idan dabbar ta shiga wasa, ba ta ji, ba ta fahimta ba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cimma cikar umarnin domin kar a daina daraja.

Ingancin horar da kare da ke da rinjaye zai haifar da mummunan hali ko damuwa. Tare da tashi, ana bada shawara ku cika aƙalla matakin farko na biyayya a wurin.

7. Mai haƙuri tare da yara, mai aminci ga wasu dabbobi

Kodayake Giant Schnauzer ba ya cikin ɗayan goma waɗanda aka ba da shawarar ga iyalai tare da yara, ya sami damar zama ɗan uwan ​​gaske ga yaran.

Aboki da mai tsaro, irin wannan kare ba zai wulakanta yaro ba. Kuma a lokaci guda ba zai yi laifi ba. Yawancin lokaci, idan yara sun gaji da gizan schnauzer, kawai zai rabu da su.

Riesen zai iya kasancewa cikin gidan tare da ƙananan karnuka ko kuliyoyi.

Don takaitawa. Manyan magabatan schnauzers sune karnukan sabis, karnukan aiki, ba sahabbai.

Mutane da yawa suna ganin Giant Schnauzer yana da wahala, baya bayar da shawarar irin asali a matsayin karen farko. Da kyau, adadin aikin da yake gaba da kuma ƙarfin ku yana buƙatar a kimanta shi a gaba.

Amma daidai ne da ɗanɗano wanda zai iya zama aboki ba kawai ba, amma abokin rayuwa na ainihi. Giant Schnauzer yana cikin waɗannan karnukan karnuka marasa galihu waɗanda ba za su taɓa zama mai shan iska ba. Suna karfafa girmama juna da kauna, don haka masu wannan karnukan sun tabbata: duk wahala, duk kokarin zai biya dari bisa dari!

Tare da ku tashar "Zeropolis", akwai wallafe wallafe da yawa game da dabbobin gida! Rubuta a cikin jawabai game da yanayi da fasali na rizenat, saboda dukansu ɗaya ne.

Tsaro da halayen tsaro

Akwai nau'ikan karnuka da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da bayyanar sabon abu. Wannan jeri ya hada da nau'in "Giant Schnauzer". Zzlearfin wakilan wannan nau'in an “yi masa ado” tare da gemu, gashin baki da gashin ido.

Giant Schnauzer haɗin gwiwa ne, hankali, ƙarfi da fatar alheri. Kodayake matakin tashin hankali a wasu yanayi yana da girma. Ba kowane mutum bane zai iya jurewa da haɓakar irin wannan karen na musamman, amma idan aka kafa lamba, zai yi wahala ka sami aboki da tsaro fiye da na dabba.

Tarihin gado

Giant Schnauzer a lokuta daban-daban ana kiran shi da sunaye daban-daban: bear schnauzer, schnauzer Russia, Bavarian wolfhound, Munich schnauzer. Duk waɗannan sunaye a da, yanzu an san irin wannan a matsayin Giant Schnauzer.

Wurin haihuwar Giant Schnauzer shine Jamus, don zama daidai, wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga tsaunukan Bavaria da Württemberg. Mutanen da basu sani ba, suna jin suna "Rasna Schnauzer", suna cikin cikakken yarda cewa asalin wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga Russia. A zahiri, Giant Schnauzer ba shi da alaƙa da wannan ƙasa, shi cikakken Bature ne.

Dangane da magabata kuwa, akwai sigogin da yawa:

• Irin wannan ya fito ne daga karnukan-gashi na fata da aka samo a Turai kuma ana amfani dasu lokacin farauta.
• Manyan fil-gashi mai dauke da gashi ana ɗauka su ne magadan rizena na zamani
• Samuwar irin wannan ya faru ne a karni na sha tara. A wancan lokacin, ana lasafta wakilanta tare da kotun masarauta.

A shekarun da suka gabata, ana amfani da rizena a cikin mahaifarta kamar rakodin da ke rakiyar dabbobi da kuma masu tsaron dabbobi. Tun daga karni na sha takwas, Giant Schnauzer ya sami shahara a matsayin masu tsaron gida na mashaya da giya. Sannan suna jiran aikin 'yan sanda da karnukan sojoji.

A cikin 1909, Giant Schnauzer ya zama sananne a hukumance. A cikin 1923, an buga ƙa'idar farko. Shekarar 1925 ta kawo Giant Schnauzer martabar "kare mai aiki". A farkon karni na 20, Giant Schnauzer da yawa sun halarci baje kolin, amma, abin takaici, ba su tsammanin samun nasara ba. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, a nune-nune na gaba, wakilan zuriya sun sami karbuwa sosai kuma sun san magoya bayan Schnauzers.

Lafiya

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, Giant Schnauzer zai iya rayuwa shekaru 12-15. Kiwon lafiya na dabbobi ya dogara da mai shi. Dole ne maigidan ya gwada jarrabawar riga-kafin a lokaci a asibitin dabbobi, yin allurar rigakafi ta yau da kullun da kuma maganin cututtukan. Hakanan kuna buƙatar sanin menene cututtukan da dabbobi ke tsinkayar su. Giant Schnauzer yawancin lokuta suna da matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa:

• Cutar Jiki - bayyanar da tabo da raunuka akan fatar.
• Matsalar ciwan ciki - Yawancinsu masu rai ne.
• Bloating - mafi yawan lokuta yakan bunkasa ne bayan shan kayan maye ko kuma haramtattun abubuwa. Idan ba a ba da taimako akan lokaci ba, kare na iya mutuwa cikin 'yan awanni.
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje - Cutar kwayar halittar cuta ce wacce ta haɗu cikin maza.
• Melanoma - tumon da ke tsiro wanda ke haɓaka daga ƙwayoyin fitsari na melanocytes. Sabon neoplasm yana ba da metastases.
• Hypothyroidism - wata cuta ta haifar da karancin kwayoyin hodar iblis.
• Lipomas - gurguntar ƙwayoyin tsokoki na kasusuwa na ƙasan mai.
• Atrophy na kansar - cututtukan ido na gado.
• Glaucoma - hadaddun cututtukan ido, wanda haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayar jijiyar ciki.
• Katara - yawanci yana haɓaka sakamakon rauni.
• Kwayar cutar kansa - Tsarin kumburi a jiki.
• Ciki - Wata cuta mara magani, wacce akeyin gado, wacce dabbobi ke fama da cututtukan lokaci lokaci-lokaci.
• Hip Dysplasia - wata cuta da ke lalata kwatangwaron dabba.
• Ciwon sukari mellitus - tare da wannan cutar, an zaɓi abinci na musamman don kare. Ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da ciwon suga gaba daya.

Halin

Giant Schnauzer yana sadaukar da kansa ga danginsa, yana shirye a kowane lokaci don yin gaggawa don kare mai shi. Irin wannan kare yana da rashin tsoro, yana da ikon yin yanke shawara da kansa cikin yanayi daban-daban. Da aka ba shi yanayin yanayin fashewa da taurin kai, ya na buƙatar hannu mai ƙarfi. Karen da ba a kame shi ba zai iya zama haɗari ga wasu a muradinsa na kare.

Rijiya ba zata taɓa yiwa yaro laifi ba. Akasin haka, zai yi ƙoƙari ya ɗauke shi ƙarƙashin amincinsa. Dabbobin gida suna da farashi, muddin suna zaune a tare tare dashi. Baƙi yakan haifar da faɗakarwar rizenschnauzer, rashin amana har ma da tsokanar zalunci. Kare ba zai kawar da idanun sa ga wani baƙon da ya shigo gidan ba ko kuma ya kasance tare da danginsa.

Tashi yana da wayo sosai, yana iya saurin tuna duk dangi, maƙwabta, abokanan maigidan. Bayan ya ayyana da'irar kusancin mutane, yana bi da su da haƙuri, amma bai taɓa barin sabawa. A gareshi, akwai mai shi da gida kawai, tare da su zai iya shakatawa da wasa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa zalunci a kan masu waje yana da wuyar sarrafawa, don haka mai shi irin wannan dabbar dole ne ya samu cikakkiyar ƙaddamarwa da fahimta daga gare shi.

Horo da ilimi

Horo ga Giant Schnauzer ya zama dole! Idan maigidan wannan karnukan sabis ɗin da kansa ba zai iya ba ko kuma ba sa son ilmantar da kare, ya kamata a tuntuɓi wata makaranta ta musamman, ta amfani da sabis na mai kula da kare. Haɗin kai na farko da haɓakar da suka dace tare da horarwar horo zasu taimaka juya ɗan kwikwiyo a cikin dogayen kare da ke daidai.

Ana bada shawarar darussan tare da dabbar gida bayan tafiya. A wannan lokacin, karen zai fesa makamashin da zai tara kuma zai zama mai taimako, mai saurin kamuwa da ilimin kimiyya. Daga puppy, Giant Schnauzer dole ne yasan cewa maganar maigidan doka ce.

Wakilan edan bana masu aminci ne ga mai shi, saboda wannan suna iya yin kishin kare iyalinsu ta hanyar kai hari ga mutumin da ba shi da haɗari. Wajibi ne a share bayyanannun bayyanannun tsokanar zalunci, yayin da zaluntar dabbobi ba ta yarda da su ba. Ana ba da rukuni a cikin daidaitaccen, mai kwantar da hankali, amma a lokaci guda tsayayyar sautin. Risen yana da halin ajizanci, saboda haka yana buƙatar mai fasaha da ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda kare ba kawai ƙauna ba ne, amma zai yi biyayya da daraja.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

• A cikin gidan Yuri Nikulin ya rayu rizenschnauzer biyu, sanannen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance wakilan wakilan wannan nau'in.
• A fuskar Giant Schnauzer duk abubuwan da kare ya nuna an nuna su: farin ciki, fushi, son sani, rashin gamsuwa, laifi. Gashin gira, gemu da gemu suna ba da gudummawa ga irin waɗannan fuskokin fuskokin.
• An fassara shi daga Jamusanci, "Giant Schnauzer" yana kama da "babbar gilagi."
• An fito da gizan schnauzer musamman don yin aiki a cikin 'yan sanda.
• A cikin fim, wanda 'yan fim na Rasha suka harbe, an harbe wani kare na Giant Schnauzer. Taken fim din shi ne "Ilimi don zalunci a cikin mata da karnuka".

Ribobi da fursunoni na irin

Giant Schnauzer a matsayin mai gidan dabbobi bai dace da kowa ba. Dole ne maigidan da ya tashi daga matattu dole ne ya kasance mai dogaro da kai, dole ne ya san yadda za a kula da babban karen sabis tare da yanayin sanyi da taurin kai. Idan kuna son samun irin wannan kare, kuyi la'akari da damar ku. Game da farawa, ya kamata ku fahimci kanku da ribobi da dabaru na irin.

Kulawa da Kula da Giant Schnauzer

Kayan da Risen ke da wuyar gaske - tana buƙatar ƙarancin ƙarancin wuta (waya). Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne a datsa tare da tsefe na musamman ko tara fitar da ulu da hannu. Idan baku san yadda ake yin wannan ba, ko dai kuna iya samun waɗannan ƙwarewar ko kuma ku biya hidimar kwararru a kai a kai. Ragowar kula da dabbobinku sun kunshi hanyoyi masu sauki: tsaftace kunnuwa da kuma murkushe 'yan yatsu. Kula da yanayin fatar, saboda shayarwa tana da halayyar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Duk irin yanayin shagaltar da Giant Schnauzer, dole ne a dauki kare don yawo. Wasu masu tabbas suna da tabbacin cewa lokacin da kare kare a cikin gida mai zaman kansa, ba lallai ba ne a ɗauke shi a waje da yadi. Ga wasu dangi wannan bayanin gaskiya ne, amma Giant Schnauzer yana buƙatar ƙoƙari na jiki, kuma tafiya mai shinge ba zai yiwu ya sami sakamako mai kyau ga lafiyarsa ba. Kuma idan Risen yana zaune a cikin wani gida kuma yana ciyar da kullun yana jiran ku daga aiki, to ya kamata ya sake samun hanyar kuzari. Tare da rashin lokacin kyauta ko kuma da rashin yarda kuyi tafiya tare da dabbobinku 2-3 a rana, bai kamata ku fara kare kawun Giant Schnauzer ba.

Tun da farko, ana kiran masu schnauzer masu cin gashin gashi, ta hanyar kiwo wanda aka haifar da Giant Schnauzer. Bayan an tsayar da halayen kiwo sosai, sai aka fara aikin dabbar ta hanyar shi kadai a cikin kiwo, tare da sanya ido sosai kan kiwon lafiya da tunanin mutanen da suka shiga cikin kiwo.

An yarda wa bitan katuwar Schnauzer ga maza akan isti 3 ko 4, ba a baya ba, tunda manyan dabbobi sun yi hankali da sauri. Dangane da samun abin duniya, yakamata ku lalata lafiyar karenku kuma kuyi shi da mahaifiyar babban iyali. Lokacin da 'yan kwikwiyo suka bayyana, kula da dabbobi zai zama mafi rikitarwa, kuma ya kamata ku kasance cikin shiri don wannan. Idan kara lafiya tana da ƙoshin lafiya, kuma ku, bi da bi, kuyi komai don tabbatar da cewa ciki da haihuwa sun zama al'ada, to, zananann kwayoyi za su bayyana da za su girma da sauri a gida.

Kada ku ba da lokaci don kulawa da Giant Schnauzer kuma koyaushe kuyi game da bayyanuwar motsin zuciyarmu - to zai tabbatar da kansa duka a matsayin amintaccen aboki kuma amintacce.

Karin bayanai

• Giant Schnauzer babban kare ne mai kaifin fada a ji. Kwararren maigidan, ko mafi kyawu, mai koyar da ƙwararriyar, yakamata ya magance tarbiyyar ta da horo.
• Sunan irin wannan ma'anar ana fassara shi azaman "gizz mucks" (daga Jamusanci. Riese - giant, Schnauze - muzzle).
• Matsakaicin ɗaukakar Giant Schnauzers a Rasha ya faru ne a cikin 80-90s na karni na XX. A yau, wakilan wannan dangin kare ba a cikin jerin shahararrun gidajen dabbobi, wanda bai shafi wasanni da halayensu na aiki ba.
• Dabbobin da suka manyanta ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman na musamman (banda ita ce gashin kare), amma suna buƙatar horo na yau da kullun da tafiya mai nisa. A wannan batun, ga tsofaffi da mutane marasa aiki, irin wannan dabbar za ta zama nauyi maimakon aboki.
• A cikin kowane baƙon, Giant Schnauzers suna gani, idan ba abokan gaba ba, to mutumin da ke da shakku sosai. A lokaci guda, suna da ƙwaƙwalwar fuskoki masu ban mamaki, godiya ga abin da dabbobi ke iya gane mutanen da suka taɓa samu sau ɗaya.
• Mafi yawan lokaci kyauta ga karnuka shine mafi sharrin sharri. Yanayin kwanakin cin Gant Schnauzers yana canzawa da sauri, kuma ba don mafi kyau ba. Dabbobin suna fara kulle kansu, wayo kuma sun daina yin biyayya ga maigidan.
• Masu ceto da kuma wakilan hukumomin tabbatar da doka suna matukar kaunar wannan nau'in, kamar yadda yake daga wakilansa ana samun mafi kyawun injunan bincike da mafarauta don masu laifi.

Giant Schnauzer - masana da masu aikin maye wadanda suka kware game da sana'o'in dozin guda biyu kuma sun sami wani matsayi a karkashin rana saboda kyawawan halaye na aiki, kaifin basira da kusan hikima. Koyaya, kamar kowane nau'in sabis, waɗannan ɗabi'a masu zurfin aiki suna buƙatar hanya ta musamman. Mai girman kai da girman kai, ba za su gudu ba, suna ta wutsiya wutsiyarsu, a farkon kiransa kuma tabbas zasu yi kokarin sanya ka'idodin wasan su akan duk wanda ya kyale shi. Don haka idan kun gaji da karnukan sabis suna narkewa a cikin maigidan ku kuma kuna neman babban aboki mai ƙarfi da hali mai 'yanci, to tare da Giant Schnauzer tabbas kuna kan hanya.

Amma duk da haka, bai kamata ku fara Giant Schnauzer ba idan kun:

• Ba su da isasshen lokaci: waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar horarwa koyaushe da horo mai ƙarfi.
• M: ko da yake Giant Schnauzer kare ne da ba a fassara shi ba, duk da haka ana kula da shi ana buƙata, gami da gashi.
• Kuna zaune a ƙaramin gidaje: Giant Schnauzer ya girma zuwa girman mai kyau, don haka karen ku na iya zama maƙil a cikin ƙaramin gidaje masu ƙima. Idan ana buƙatar motsi akai-akai da kuma babban sarari, Giant Schnauzer zai ji daɗi.

Wanene aka bada shawara don samun kare na Griesenschnauzer:

• Ga waɗanda suke da babban dangi: risenschnauzer yayi haƙuri da hayaniyar yara, a zahiri yana mayar da martani ga tarzoma da motsi a cikin gidan.
• Wadanda suke buƙatar kare mai kare.
• Waɗanda suke zaune a cikin gida masu zaman kansu.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Tarihin Giant Schnauzer

Kakannin Giant Schnauzer sun kasance mazauna ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauyuka waɗanda ba su da kunkuntar aikin hukuma, don haka aka daɗe ana amfani da su kamar karnuka "don komai." Gartovka garken tumaki, da kariya ta gonaki, da kare mai shi da kadarorinsa - Giant Schnauzers ya yi aiki da kyau tare da duk waɗannan ayyukan, wanda ya sami girmamawa ga masaniyar ƙasar ta Jamus. Yankin ya kasance musamman sosai a cikin kudu na Jamus, da kuma a cikin iyakar iyakar Austria da Switzerland. Manoma baƙaƙen manoma Bavaria da sauri sun fahimci cewa kowane irin aiki na duniya za'a iya sanya shi a kan irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan ruwa na duniya kuma suna zuwa don ninka lambobi.

Game da ainihin asalin "manyan fuskoki", a nan duk abin yayi matukar daɗi. Haka kuma, har yanzu ba a fayyace matsayin dangantakar dake tsakanin Giant Schnauzers da Mittelschnauzer ba. Abin sani kawai wani haƙiƙa ne cewa a wani lokaci fasalin ƙwayar halittar pincher ya haɗu da nau'ikan biyu. To, a lõkacin da daidai wannan ya faru da kuma wanda taimako - a yau yana yiwuwa kusan kafa.

A tsakiyar karni na XIX, manyan karnuka masu motsi suka fara fita zuwa haske. Musamman, ana iya ganin Giant Schnauzers na farko mai kyau a kan hotunan gimbiya Bayeliya, da kuma hotunan wasu muhimman mutanen wannan lokacin. Dabbobin sun fara bayyana ne a lokacin da ake yin binciken halittun dabbobi tun daga shekara ta 1902, amma ainihin sha'awar da ke tsakanin masu shayarwa kawai ta farka a cikin 1909, bayan da aka gabatar da masu ba da labari na 29 ga baƙi a baje kolin na Munich.

Da farko dai, an maishe su karnukan Munich Schnauzer, amma a cikin mutane an sanya sunayen wasu sunayen yara masu sunayen mutane. Misali, burgantan kasar Jamusawa sunfi son kiran dabbobi dabbobi schnauzer, tunda masu wuraren shaye-shayen Bavaria galibi suna basu kayayyakin kumfa. Yankin ya samu sunan sa na zamani ne kawai a 1923, tare da matsayin wakilcin hukuma.

A cikin USSR, sun sami labarin kasancewar Giant Schnauzer a cikin karni na 20 na karni na 20, amma ba wanda ya ƙware da yin zurfin shiga cikin kiwo. Kwararrun kungiyar Red Star kennel sun iya gyara lamarin. A farkon shekarun 70s, an kawo wasu magidanta masu koyar da marasa lafiya zuwa Makarantar Sabis na Dog Breeding - Akbar f. Raakzee da Annie f. Raakzee, wanda daga baya ya zama kaka-kaka da kakan kakannin dukkan rizenschnauzery na Rasha.

Babbar Schnauzer Ciyar

A manufa, ciyar da ya tashi ba ya haifar da gabatar da wasu kayan abinci na musamman a cikin abincinsa - ana ciyar dashi daidai da karnukan sauran dabbobi. Abinda kawai shine cewa dole ne a bi ka’idar gaba ɗaya: abincin abinci na kare, musamman matasa, dole ne ya zama cikakke. Abincin abinci na yau da kullun, gami da ɗanɗano, ya dace da Giant Schnauzer, amma idan kuna tunanin dafa kare don kare yana da matsala, to sai ku zaɓi abincin da aka yi da aka shirya wanda dukkan abubuwa suke daidai da juna.

Lokacin ciyar da kare, da fatan za a kiyaye ka'idodin: kayayyakin samfuran halitta kada su lalace, kuma ya kamata a bushe abincin da ya bushe. Tabbatar koya koya yadda za'a ciyar da kwikwiyo cikin watanni 1.5 don gujewa matsaloli tare da lafiyar sa. lokacin da ya bayyana a gidanka.

Giant Schnauzer ppan kwalliya

Zai fi kyau ɗaukar ɗan kwiyo na Giant Schnauzer tun yana ɗan watanni 2, lokacin da ya tsufa kuma ya sauƙaƙa ɗaukar rabuwa da mahaifiyarsa. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan lokacin, 'yan kwikwiyo sun riga sun saba da abinci mai ƙarfi, kuma ba za ku iya jin tsoron matsalolin hanji ba.

Lokacin zabar ɗan kwikwiyo, zai fi kyau ka tafi ɗan shayarwa “a ziyarar” ka gani a cikin wane yanayi ne ake samun yara kwikwiyo, saboda wannan muhimmin yanayi ne don kyautata rayuwar su a nan gaba. Ya kamata 'yar tsana ta zama kyakkyawa, a wadatar da ita, a yi sutura da baƙin ciki.

Idan bashi da mahimmanci a gareka ko karen ka zai mamaye jigon farko a wasan kwaikwayon, zabi 'yar tsana da kake so. In ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar ƙwararrun masani. Ana shawarci masu dogo lokacin zabar ɗan kwikwiyo su kula da wanda rigunansu ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma ƙyallen ya cika da tsawo.

Bayyanar Giant Schnauzer

Giant Schnauzer nama ne mai cike da gashin baki tare da cikakkun tsokoki. Yau ita ce mafi girma nau'in schnauzer na dukkanin data kasance (mittel da ƙaramin schnauzer sun bambanta a cikin mafi girman madaidaici).Haɓakawa na matsakaicin rizena na maza daga 60-70 cm, kuma nauyinta bai wuce kilo 47 ba.

Giant Schnauzer Training

Giant Schnauzer yana da hankali ta dabi'a, amma halin rai da sha'awar yin mulki na iya haifar da matsaloli a horo. Kasancewar kwararru wanda zai iya “isar” ga kare duk ka'idodin da dole ne ta bi a rayuwarta suna da mahimmanci anan. Kuma don haɓaka dabarun da yanke shawara game da yadda za a ilmantar da dabbobinku a nan gaba, maigidan da kansa zai yi.

Tashi 'yar tsana da ke tashi aiki ne mai wahala ga maigidan da ba shi da ilimi. Karen zai nuna halinsa koyaushe kuma sannan, kuma kuna buƙatar sanin yadda zaku koyar da kare don yin biyayya. Lokacin da kare ya kasance watanni 7-8, yana da kyau a gwada OKD tare da ita (babban horo na gaba daya). Lokacin da trainingan kwikwiyo na horarwa zasu iya tuna umarni cikin sauƙi kuma zasu iya kashe su nan take, saboda suna da kyakkyawar amsawa.

Farashin kwikwiyo Riesenschnauzer

Ana iya siyan puppy tare da tsammanin nune-nunen a cikin bankunan Moscow akan matsakaici na dubu 40 (daga dala 500 zuwa 800). Kudin kwikwiyo ya ƙunshi halayen mace na aiki, farashin mating, wadatar da takaddun shaida na aiki. Ba a ba da kwikwiyo daga Giant Schnauzer na sayarwa a kan allon sanarwa, saboda haka farashin farashi yana da faɗi sosai: daga dubu 5 zuwa 35 dubu rubles.

Anya

Idanun Giant Schnauzer sunyi ƙanana, duhu, an daidaita. Fuskokin suna kusa da ƙwallon ido.

Manyan kunnun, rakodin madaidaiciya na Giant Schnauzers suna da siffar triangular na al'ada. Gaban gefen kunne yakamata ya taɓa cheekbones na kare, mafi girman tsinkaye na kunnuwan kunne yana matakin matakin kwanyar. Tun da farko, don dalilai na ado, kunnuwa sun tsaya. A yau, an haramta wannan hanya a yawancin kasashen Turai, kodayake yawancin shayarwa na gida suna ci gaba da aiwatar da shi.

Giant Schnauzer yana da siririn santsi, mai falala, amma a lokaci guda sosai murɗa wuya ba tare da ɗayan fatar jiki ba. A cikin yankin wuya, ƙwayar mahaifa na yin ƙaramin lanƙwasa.

Gidaje

Jikin Giant Schnauzer yana da daidaituwa tare da gajeriyar magana, da baya mai ƙarfi da yanki mai ƙarfi na lumbar lumbar. An zaɓi bangarorin da ciki, wanda ke ba da silhouette na kare ƙarin jituwa. Ya kamata ya yi sauƙin shimfidawa mai sauƙi, kuma kirji ba ya da faɗi kuma ya ɗan yi gaba kadan, ya wuce kafaɗun kafada.

Liman

Giant Schnauzer yana da kafafu, madaidaiciya kafaɗa. Blades na nau'ikan da ke da kyawawan tsokoki, gwiwar hannu suna matsa zuwa jiki. Ya kamata a maido da wata gabar da ke cikin tsarkakakkun mutane. Barka da zuwa: fadi da yawa, tsawon kafafan cinya, na al'ada, ba tare da wata alama ba, a cikin gwiwa ko daga gwiwoyi da nau'in cinya (cinya).

Fectsarna da rashin daidaituwa

Kowane karkacewa daga ƙa'idar asali ya riga ya zama lahani, amma idan rashi ba a bayyana shi sosai, komitin nunin na iya juya idanun sa. Amma masu dabbobi da gwiwar hannu masu juyawa, nau'in jiki mai nauyi da madaidaiciyar haɗin gwiwa don irin wannan wadatar shine mafi kyawu a ƙidaya.

Disqualifying lahani na Giant Schnauzer:

• karkacewa daga cizo da yatsa (a bangon hoto, kan allo, murfin jaw),
• karancin girma / wuce gona da iri (tare da karkatar da 4 cm ko fiye a kowane bangare),
• rashin daidaituwa na asali da cututtuka,
• hali da bai dace ba (matsorata marasa hankali, tsokanar zalunci, tuhuma),
• irin nau'in rashin daidaituwa,
• cutarwar jiki, launi da gashi.

Iyaye da horarwa

Duk irin ayyukan da kuka jawo hankalin Giant Schnauzer, koyaushe za su nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Don hawa yaro a kan ɓoye, don tsoratar da ɓarawo da ke shigo da kayan gida, ko don ceton mutumin da nutsarwa - rizena da aka horar da shi har yanzu yana iya yin abin da bai dace ba. Koyaya, kusan dukkanin wakilan wannan dangin mai ɗaukaka zasu iya yin fahariya ba kawai babban matakin wayewa ba, har ma da kyakkyawan matsayin taurin kai, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa masana suka danganta schnauzer ga nau'ikan da ke buƙatar horo na farko. Haka kuma, a cewar kwararren mai horar da marubucin littafin "Giant Schnauzer", Rudiger Blyau, dole ne su horar da "manyan gizzles" a duk rayuwarsu saboda suna tunani ne kuma suna karkatar da dabbobi, daga abin da ba shi yiwuwa a tayar da makafi masu aikata nufin ubangiji.

Abubuwan da kowane mai shi ke wajabta wa ƙoƙarinsa don haɓaka cikin ƙwararren mai ƙima na schnauzer shine kamewa da biyayya. Karka taɓa ƙarfafa ɗan kwikwiyo daga bakin baƙi. Yanayin nau'in riga ya zama mai saurin-fushi, don haka barkewar bala'i ba zato ba tsammani ya fi dacewa a lokacin ƙuruciya. Koyo zuwa schnauzer yana da sauki, amma dabbobi zasuyi kokarin yin jagora kodayaushe, don haka ku kiyaye kanku da mahimmanci yayin aji. Ana koyar da darussan sosai a hanyar wasa tare da tilasta ƙarfafawa a ƙarshen. Amma da farko, ɗauki dabbar don tafiya don ta fashe da makamashi kuma ya zama da hankali sosai. Babbar schnauzers ba sa son yin aiki a kan cikakken ciki, don haka kada ku ciyar da kwikwiyo kafin horarwa. Idan kare ya nuna dabaru yayin azuzuwan, kar a yi hanzarin zagin ta, akasin haka, yi ƙoƙarin yin shuru don zagaya tarko da ita. Amma idan gundumar ku ta ƙi watsi da ƙungiyar, yana da kyau a la'akari. Mafi muni, Giant Schnauzer yana duba ikon ku na darko. Saki wannan dabarar sau ɗaya ko sau biyu - kuma kuna iya mantawa har abada game da begen haɓaka kare mai kare.

Masu mallakan dabbobi masu nuna halin ko-in-kula dole ne suyi taka tsan-tsan da yadda suke zama. Nuna wa mutane ya kamata su yi haƙuri da haƙuri da taɓa wani daga hannunsu kuma kada su yi saurin ango. Kuna iya yin taka tsantsan game da kiwo ta hanyar tafiya da dabbobinku a wurare da cunkoson jama'a da kuma kusa da manyan hanyoyi, da kuma tafiya tare dashi akan abubuwan hawa. Gabatar da Giant Schnauzer zuwa zobe a gaba. Wannan nau'in leash ba shi da madafan tsari mafi dacewa ga karnuka, don haka idan kun sa shi a jikin dabba latti, zaku iya haifar da tsoro da ƙyamar rayuwa ga irin waɗannan gizmos. A hankali tafiya da rich schnauzer a cikin zobe, tabbatar cewa bai tsayar da noose a wuyansa ba. Amma game da aiki fitar da nunin nuni, a nan mai amfani ba zai iya yin ba tare da karfafa kyawawan abubuwan da za su taimaka ci gaba da kare a matsayin da ya dace ba.

Duk da karancin girman da aka samu, amma Bahaushe ba ya daukar fili mai yawa a gidan kuma kar ya juya shi. Abu ne mai yuwuwa don haɓaka mazaunin ɗalibi mai ilimi daga Giant Schnauzer, muddin ba za ku ƙi doguwar dabba ba da kuma wasannin motsa jiki a cikin ingantaccen iska. Koyaya, farfajiyar wani gida mai zaman kansa, inda dabbar zata iya hawa da kuma hulɗa da mutane, ya kasance mafi zaɓi zaɓi ga gidaje don karnukan jinsi.

Tabbatar la'akari da zaɓi na tsari daga yanayi don dabbar farfajiyar gida. Misali, babban titin jirgin sama na wani Giant Schnauzer yakamata ya sami kwalin tebur da shimfidar bene, wanda aka sanya rumfuna mai rufi da rufin cirewa da kuma daskararren dusar ƙanƙara. Idan masu ruwan sanyi suna da tsauri a yankinku, zaku iya gudanar da dumin wutar lantarki a gidan ku, amma tsawon lokacin tsananin sanyi yana da kyau ku ɗauki kare zuwa gidan. Wannan doka ta shafi tsofaffin dabbobi. Giant Schnauzer, wanda ya yi bikin ranar haihuwarsu ta 8, a kan ruwa, dare mai sanyi, ya fi kyau fara fara dare a cikin gida. In ba haka ba, shirya wa kodan sanyi, gidajen abinci da sauran cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.

Sanya Giant Schnauzer babban siliki babban abin izgili ne na girman kansa da halin sa. Idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa don taƙaita mazaunin karen na ɗan lokaci (alal misali, a lokacin isowar manyan baƙi), rufe shi tsawon sa'o'i da yawa a cikin aviary ko gidan.

Tsafta

Giant Schnauzer yana da sutura mai ban mamaki: lokacin farin ciki, mai yawa, mai cike da ruwa da datti, kuma yana da kyau kare kare daga ƙananan raunin da ya ji. Haka kuma, sananniyar sutturar “Bavarians” bashi da kamshin kare. An yi imanin cewa Giant Schnauzer ba ya motsawa kamar sauran nau'ikan dabbobi, kuma mayafinsu baya birgewa. A zahiri, idan ba a kula da dabbobin da gangan ba, to, za ta rasa gashin mutu tare da tsayayye iri ɗaya kamar karnuka masu fita, don haka hanya ɗaya da za a bi don guje wa ulu shreds da ke yawo a cikin gidan shine a tsare datti (tsunkule). Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar da hannu, kuje da kuma cire tufts na gashi gashi tare da yatsunsu, ko kuma amfani da wuka mai datsa. Bayan an cire gashin zubar da jini, yana da mahimmanci a bincika fata na kare kuma a bi da wuraren da suka ji rauni tare da chlorhexidine.

Mahimmanci: An fara yin amfani da ƙyalli na antan Giant Schnauzer tun yana da watanni 6.

Wani madadin yin datti na iya zama amfani da abin birki ko furminator, wanda zai taimaka cire kayan da suka wuce haddi da gashi (ga karnukan da basa shiga cikin nune-nune). An yanka schnauzer ango akasari don inganta waje. Tsarin aski na asali: mafi girma gajima na gashi akan kunnuwa, makogwaro, baya na cinya da kuma cikin yankin inguinal. A sauran sassan jikin, gashi kawai wani karamin abu zai zartar da gashi. Ana wanke karnuka kamar yadda ake buƙata tare da sulfur ko shamfu na kwalta (sabulu tar tar ya dace). Amma a hada “Bavaria” ya fi kyau sau da yawa, da farko tare da wani hadadden sawu wanda yake karya tsintsinyar dabino, sannan tare da haɗuwa da hakora akai-akai.

Don haɓaka tsarin rigar schnauzer, man burdock ya dace, wanda aka shafa a cikin wankin da kare ya bushe da bushewar gashi (ba a sati daya ba bayan datsa). Ana ba da irin wannan sakamako ta hanyar kayan abinci wanda ya dogara da chitin da man salmon. Don guje wa bayyanar naman gwari, tabbatar cewa an goge gashi a fuskar dabbar bayan ta ci abinci. Idan Giant Schnauzer ya sami damar rataye mai a “gashin-baki”, sai ku wanke su da sabulu sannan kuma ya bushe su da tawul.

Masu mallakar kogin barkono suna da wahalar zama ɗan ƙara wuya, tunda lokacin da suka shafi abinci, “gemu” to irin waɗannan dabbobi sai su zama rawaya. Wajibi ne a cire sawn wanda ba a ke so tare da kayan kwalliya na musamman, ana sayar da shi a kantin magunguna na dabbobi da na kayan sawa. Irin wannan matsalar na iya faruwa tare da baƙin gizon babban mutum, wanda yakan bushe da rana. Zai fi kyau a cire jan abin da ya haifar akan rigar gashin kare tare da shamfu mai ƙamshi.

Da farkon lokacin iyo, za a kula da mayafin schnauzer sosai a hankali, don haka idan dabbar ku ta saba da yin iyo a cikin kogi ko kandami, da farko, ba shi maganin alurar rigakafi, kuma abu na biyu, ku sayi shamfu shamfu tare da tasirin antifungal. Doguwa da kula da ido ido ɗaya ne. Kiyaye su tsafta ta cire duk wani datti mai tarin yawa tare da tsabta. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya tara ulu a cikin ramin kunne na dabba. Don haka zai fi kyau a kewaya iska, kuma abubuwan ɓarin da ke lalata za su manne da gashi.

Tafiya

Sau biyu a rana ana fitar da Giant Schnauzer don yawo. Matsakaicin lokacin irin waɗannan fita zuwa kwikwiyo shine minti 30, don karnukan da suka girma - 1 hour. Suna tafiya da yaran akan leash, amma cikin kwanciyar hankali, wuraren da basu da lafiya sun barshi ya tafi domin dabbar ta iya kasuwancin ta kuma ta huta. Idan dabbar da ke cike da sha'awar tona ramuka ko kuma bin wani kuɗaɗen da babban Giant Schnauzer ya ɗauka, za a kira shi ƙofar ta hanyar yin wasa ko bi. A cikin halayen da amsawa ga umarni ba komai bane, ya fi kyau kawai a koma ga ɗan kwikwiyo kuma a ɗaura leash ɗin.

Lura: karnuka manya da ke zaune a cikin gida, yi tafiya a cikin kwanciyar hankali ba za su yi aiki ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a haɗu da horo na wasanni tare da tafiya mai dabba. The Giant Schnauzer zai yi farin ciki da gudu bayan keken ɗinki ko motar kuma ba tare da jin daɗin hakan ba zai sa ku kasance tare da safiya. Masu mallakan karnukan da ke zaune a cikin gidaje da kuma shinge, a wannan batun ya sauƙaƙa. Wards dinsu ba su da iyaka a cikin aiki kamar rizena mahalli.

Rashin ɗaukar 'yar tsana a waje har sai bayan ya cika watanni 4 babban kuskure ne, kodayake wasu masana sun bada shawarar yin hakan. Dabbobi suna kulle har lokacin samartaka ba ta talauce, suna tsoron mutane kuma suna da matsaloli tare da bayan gida. Da yake magana game da bayan gida: Giant Schnauzers matashi ba na son zuwa diaper ko jarida, don haka ba da daɗewa ba kuna horar da karenku don jimre wa buƙata a kan titi, mafi sauƙi gare ku.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

Ku tattara cikakkun bayanai gwargwadon iyawar kuyaya: shin suna da shaidar difloma, ana gwada su gwargwadon aikinsu na aiki. Tabbatar duba yawan 'yan'uwa maza da mata. Giant Schnauzer bitches na iya kawo 'yar tsana puppy 14, amma an fi kiyaye waɗannan tsauraran matakan. Mafi kyawun adadin jariran a cikin zuriyar dabbobi shine 6-8. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya tabbata cewa ƙaramar Giant Schnauzers suna da isasshen madarar uwa kuma baza su sami matsala da rigakafi ba.

Matsakaicin shekaru don matsar da karamin “Bavaria” zuwa sabon gida shine watanni 1.5. A wannan lokacin, jaririn yana da dukkan abubuwan ɓoye, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a ƙayyade daidai cizon sa. Bayanan waje shine mahimmancin zaɓi. Yayan Giant Schnauzer 'yar tsana ya kamata a ciyar da su da kyau, amma ba a ciyar da su zuwa matsayin fili mai fa'ida ba, gashin kan sa ya kasance mai tsabta kuma mai laushi, kuma kan sa ya zama babba. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar jarirai tare da launin baƙar fata mai haske na lebe da bugun idanu: a cikin 99 cikin lambobi 100, irin waɗannan dabbobi za su sami kwatancin baƙar fata. Idan kun sami kwikwiyo daga mai shayarwa wanda gandunansu suna zaune a cikin yadi, sai a shirya don ƙaramin adadin fleas a kan mayafin Jawo jariri. Wannan sabon abu ya zama ruwan dare ga karnukan gida kuma ba ya shafar halaye na aiki ta kowace hanya, don haka babu shakka bai cancanci a zargi mai siyarwa ba. Wani abu kuma shine idan an bar ƙananan schnauzer a cikin mawuyacin hali, mara tsabta, kuma ulursu yana cike da kwari.

Mafi yawan alkawurra suna motsawa, puan kwikwiyo masu ban dariya, sarrafawa don mamaye wuri mafi fa'ida a cikin kwano tare da abinci. Amma kuma matsorata, kazalika da nuna alamun farko na tsokanar zalunci, Giant Schnauzers sigar da ba ta yi nasara ba na dabbar. Af, idan baku da ƙware wajen horar da karnukan dabbobi masu manyan dabbobi, amma ku ci gaba da yin mafarkin Giant Schnauzer, ficewa ga ƙwararrun kananun dabbobi. Bar masu kiwo kawai don dabbobi masu aiki don ribobi. Ba zai yiwu ba za ku iya jurewa da haƙarƙarin, wanda jinin ƙarni da yawa na karnukan sabis na zalunci ke kwarara.