Daga cikin manya-manyan akuya, mafi kyawu, masu ban sha'awa suna kama mafi girma. Abubuwan da suke gani na zamani suna nuna damuwa ne. Tsarin kyankyasai maras kyau ba su da ƙaranci a garesu ta kayan zahiri, amma sun fi gaban hankali. Akwai nau'ikan akuyoyi iri-iri 350 a cikin duniya, amma kyawawan tsuntsayen da ke da babban fikafikan jirgin sama da kuma tashin jirgin sama suna da daraja musamman. Yi la'akari da wakilai mafi girma na dangin aku.

10. Blue Macaw

Wani tsuntsu mai ban mamaki mai launin shuɗi ne, tare da gashin kan launin toka, kirjinsa da ciki sune turquoise. Ya kai kimanin 400 g, tsayin jikin mutum - daga 55 zuwa 57 cm. Da zarar ya zauna a Brazil, a cikin filayen da ke da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi masu tsayi, a cikin itatuwan dabino da kuma a cikin tsiran daji.

Amma yanzu blue macaw Kada ku zauna cikin daji. Sun tsaya kawai a cikin tarin. Akwai damar rayar wannan nau'in. Amma a nan akwai hadari, saboda yawancin tsuntsayen dangi ne na kusa, kuma wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga lalata.

Amma mafi kyawun masana halitta suna aiki don adana shuwagabann shuɗi, kuma sun riga sun sami gagarumar nasara. Don haka, idan har zuwa 2007 akwai tsuntsaye 90 kawai a cikin tarin masu zaman kansu, to sai a shekarar 2014 yana yiwuwa a kara wannan lambar zuwa 400-500.

Parrot / fiziksusus na erythropterus

Tsararren tsuntsu mai ɗauke da fuka-fukai ja ya zaɓi yankun gabashin gabashin Australia da kuma kudu da New Guinea a matsayin wurin zama. An karɓi sunan ta ta halin halayyar fikafikan.

Mutane manya sun girma daga 32 zuwa 35 cm tsayi, kuma wutsiyar ta girma zuwa cm 13. Maza suna da launuka masu haske. Shugaban kore ne, kuma a bangon baya akwai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Umarfin mace ba mai haske bane.

Nau'in ya hada da rassa uku, na ƙarshe wanda aka fara bayyana shi a cikin 1936 daga ma'aikacin gandun daji na Jamusanci Heinrich Mayer da ƙwararren masanin ilimin Austin Rand na Kanada Austin Rand.

Jaco / Psittacus erithacus

Manyan parrots na magana sau da yawa sukan zama ƙaunatattu a cikin gidan, saboda sauƙin rayuwarsu a cikin bauta. Amma a cikin yanayin mummunan rashin amincewa, cire gashin fuka-fuka don kansu.

Wannan shine nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'ikan da ke rayuwa a yammacin Afirka. Yankin mahalli na mu’ujiza ya zo daidai da ci gaban da aka samu a ƙarshen mako. Tsawon manya bai wuce 35 cm ba, amma fikafikan su shine 65 cm.

Zumuntar tsuntsu tana da launuka biyu na fari. Shugaban da jiki suna da gashin fuka-toka, amma wutsiyar tana kunshe da fuka-fukan ja masu tsayi.

Rawaya mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi / Alisterus chloropterus

Kyakkyawan tsuntsu, mai girma zuwa cm 38 a tsawon sa, ana samunta ne kawai a tsibirin New Guinea. Yankuna masu zafi da gandun daji sun zaɓi zama.

Wannan nau'in yana da launi mai haske, wanda ke sa akuya ta zama kyakkyawa tsakanin maƙeran majalisa. Kai da ciki suna ja, kuma wani ɓangaren baya yana da launin baƙi. Akwai rabe rawaya akan fuka-fukan, saboda wanda jinsunan suka sami sunan kimiyya.

Kuna iya bambanta mace daga namiji ta launi. Mata suna da gashin fuka-fukai masu launin kore tare da jan iyaka a wuyoyinsu.

Noble kore-ja aku / Eclectus roratus

Babban marubucin Jafananci mai alfarma kawai shine labarin almara a cikin labari na Boris Akunin. Amma hanyar kirkirar halayyar adabin rubutu wanda baƙon abu ne da gaske wannan kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne daga bakin tekun Australia.

Wadannan parrots masu nauyin 400-450 g, kuma suna girma cikin tsayi daga 38 zuwa 40 cm namiji da mace yana da sauƙin rarrabe ta launi. A cikin maza, maharbi mai launin kore ne mai launin shuɗi, amma mace mai launin ja-tare da gashin fuka-fuki a fuka-fuki da ƙananan ɓangaren ciki.

Mafi yawanci sun fi so su jagoranci salon rayuwa, amma wani lokacin sukan ɓace. A gida, cikin sauki za su saba da wurin. Kasance cikin nutsuwa. Idan ka gwada, zaku iya koyar da su furta kalmomi 'yan kalmomi.

Rawanin shuɗi-Amazon / Amazona oratrix

A cikin gandun daji na Mexico, Guatemala, Belize da Honduras, fure mai launi mai launi na rayuwar dangin Amazon. Amazons masu launin shuɗi suna zaune cikin nau'i-nau'i, wani lokacin kuma sukan taru a cikin kananan kungiyoyi.

Suna girma zuwa 42 cm a tsawon. Umarfafa a kai yana rawaya, amma jiki yana da kore tare da wasu ƙananan launuka na fuka-fukan rawaya. Kyankyasai suna kyankyashe kusan kore, amma tare da launin rawaya a goshin su.

Da yardan rai suke cin 'ya'yan itaciyar bishiyoyi, a sauƙaƙa sara walnuts. Abincin ya hada da tsaba da furanni bishiyoyi da shukoki. A jinsunan barazana. A shekarar 1994, alkalumma basu wuce mutum 7,000 ba.

Balarabe ɗan wake-wake na Indiya / Psittacula krameri

Babban abin wuya Cramer abun wuya yana zaune a cikin sararin yankuna na Kudancin Asiya. Amma daga Asiya ya koma Afirka.

Mafi nau'in jinsin halitta a cikin subfamily na ainihin parrots. Zaɓi a hankali kusa da mutum, kasancewar yana da wuraren shakatawa da shinge na manyan biranen.

Tare tare da wutsiya, tsawonsa shine 40-42 cm. An gudanar dasu cikin manyan rukuni, suna cin abincin tsirrai. A yankin tsakiyar Afirka zaka iya samun kyawawan wurare na waɗannan tsuntsayen ban dariya da kyawawan tsuntsaye.

Amazona mai kwalliya

Endemic zuwa tsibirin Saint Lucia, wanda yake wani ɓangare ne na Lessarancin Antilles rukuni. A wasu yankuna na duniyar, wannan tsuntsu ba ya faruwa a cikin daji.

Girman jikin manya ya girma daga 42 zuwa 48 cm. Babban tubalin shine kore, amma kai shudi ne. Saboda wannan, nau'in ya sami sunan kimiyya. Suna zaune a cikin gandun daji na tsauni a tsawan mita dubu 1 sama da matakin teku.

Amazon mai launin shuɗi ne.Kamar alama ce ta ƙasa ta Saint Lucia kuma jihar tana ba da kariya. A farkon karni na XXI, mutane 400 ne kawai, waɗanda suka damu da ƙungiyar don kariyar duniyar dabbobi.

Babban Vase / Coracopsis Vasa

Saboda bayyanar wannan, ana kiran shi dinosaur na ƙasan duniyar. Kuna iya jayayya, amma babban aku mai launin toka ya bayyana da gaske sabon abu.

Tsuntsu mai ban mamaki ya girma har zuwa 50 cm a tsayi, yana da sihiri mai launin toka, babban beki da babban kaifi a kafafun sa. Ana haihuwar kaji ne kwanaki 18 bayan mace ta sanya kwai.

Dangantaka tsakanin mazan suna da kyau sosai. Slightlyaramar ƙaramin mace ta rinjayi babban namiji. Kuna iya haɗuwa da tsuntsu mai hankali da baƙon abu a cikin gandunan daji na Madagascar da Comoros.

Parrotacula ta kasar Sin ta ringa fadada / Psittacula derbiana

Mazaunin wannan nau'in shine kudu maso yammacin China, Tibet da wasu yankuna na Indiya. Tsuntsaye manya sun girma 50 cm a tsayi. Dogon wutsiya ya kai cm 25-28.

Mafi yawa ana zaune dazuzzuka tare da dogayen bishiyoyi, kazalika da gandun daji na tsaunuka. Masana ilimin dabbobi sun ƙayyade matsakaicin matsakaicin tsayi na 4,000 m sama da matakin teku. Tsuntsayen zamantakewar zamantakewa da aka gudanar a cikin ƙaramin garke ko ma'aurata.

A cikin bauta, yana sauƙin kwaikwayon maganar mutum. Tsuntsu mai haɓaka yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai kyau, sabili da haka sauƙin koya dabaru iri-iri.

Alexandrov ya yi kara a kunne parrot / Psittacula eupatria

Za a iya samun akuyoyin Alexandria a cikin ƙasashen Kudu maso gabas Asiya. A arewa, iyaka yana iyaka da Afghanistan ta kudu, kuma a gabas, iyakar ta gudana a Laos.

Manyan havean Adam sun mamaye gandun daji na Indiya, Sri Lanka, da tsibirin Andaman. Babban nau'in halitta mai adalci, wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 58. Tsuntsu mai ciyawa mai ciyawa-yana da matukar wahalar gani a furen ganye.

Abu ne mai sauki a gane shi ta yanayin ja. Suna zaune a cikin firam na bishiyoyi, kuma da wuya ka sadu da su a ƙasa. Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da ƙananan biyan kuɗi guda biyar, waɗanda suka bambanta kaɗan kaɗan a cikin girman, har ma da launi mai shuɗewa.

Cacapo / Strigops habroptila

Wannan tsuntsu maras tashi babu kuma ana kiranta da akuya, kuma wannan shine ɗayan tsoffin tsuntsayen duniya. Yana zaune ne a New Zealand kawai.

Ganyen koko yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da gashin fuka-fukin bakin cikin baki. Maza sun kai 60 cm a tsayi. Mata sun yi karanci. Yayin juyin halitta, ya rasa damar tashi, wanda ya shafi tsarin kwarangwal.

Yana jagorantar rayuwa mara kyau, kuma ya ɓuya a cikin tsari a cikin rana. Da farkon duhu, suna tafiya kan hanya, suna cin berries kuma suna kashe ƙishi tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Cockatoo bakin ciki mai bakin ciki / Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus

Tsuntsu mai girman kai da launin ruwan launin ruwan kasa yana zaune a kudu da kudu maso gabas Asia, da kuma wasu yankuna na Yankin Green.

Ya girma daga 57 zuwa 68 cm tsayi. Ana lura da hukuncin jima'i, kamar yadda mata suke ɗan ƙarami fiye da maza. Nasihun gashin fuka-furen an yi fari, kuma akwai wasu launuka masu launin fari ko haske rawaya kusa da kunnuwa. Saboda wannan speck, irin wannan nau'in sunan.

A manyan sararin samaniya akwai nau'ikan guda uku waɗanda suka bambanta girman su da launi mai rushewa.

Black Cockatoo / Probosciger aterrimus

Babban tsuntsu, wanda yake girma zuwa santimita 70 a tsayi, shine mafi girma a tsakanin cocin cocin. Wutsiyar tana girma zuwa 25 cm, kuma tsoho pizza yana yin nauyi fiye da 1 kg.

Mata da maza suna da dabi'un baƙar fata, kuma a bisa kawunansu akwai wani abin dariya na fuka-fukai na bakin ciki. Tana mamaye karamin yanki a arewacin Australia, sannan kuma tana da yawancin tsibirai a tekun Pacific.

Bayan yin bincike game da maganin kyankyasar, masu lura da tsuntsaye sun gano cewa shine mafi tsufa dangin Ostiraliya. Gidan dabbobi suna dauke da kwafe da yawa, amma a cikin gida yana da wuya a kiyaye shi. Yana da kyau don samun kayan yau da kullun.

Blue-da-rawaya Macaw / Ara ararauna

Kyakkyawan tsuntsayen tsuntsu masu tsabta a cikin gandun daji na Panama, a arewacin Paraguay da kuma a Brazil. Ya rayu a tsibirin na Trinidad, amma a yau ana ɗauka an ƙare shi a wannan ɓangaren duniyar.

Tana kaiwa tsayin 75 zuwa 90 cm, kuma fikafikan nisan kusan 89 cm Wannan nau'in yana da kyakkyawan wutsiya. Tsawon gashin gashin wutsiya ya kai cm 51. Tsuntsu yana da kyakkyawan launi mai haske. Kan kai da bangaran jikinsu shuɗi ne mai haske, ɓangarorin kuma sune lemo da rawaya. Goshi tare da gashin fuka-furen kore yana tsayayye a waje mai haske.

Sun fi son zama cikin nau'i-nau'i ko ma shagali kuma basu taɓa tarawa cikin garken ba.

Shin kun san wannan nau'in akuya ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu tsayi a duniya? Karanta ƙarin game da wannan a cikin labarinmu akan thebiggest.ru.

Ara ja / Ara macao

Wani tsuntsu mai launuka masu launuka iri-iri wanda ya fara bayyana a idanun Turawa kusan 1553. A wannan shekara ne a cikin littafinsa, firist Pedro Ciesa de Leon ya bayyana haɗuwa tare da jan macaw.

Tsayin jikin mutum ya kai 90 cm, wani sashi na dogon wutsiya. Yana zaune a Tsakiyar Amurka, har ma a arewacin Latin Amurka, yana mamaye tasirin Amazon.

Ana ajiye su cikin kungiyoyi a cikin saman bishiyoyi na wurare masu zafi kuma da wuya sauko zuwa saman duniya. Ya zama sananne a tsakanin masoya aku, tunda yana bada kansa ga horo kuma yana iya koyon kalmomi sama da 100 sauƙaƙe.

Hyacinth Macaw / Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus

Mafi girma daga cikin filayen duniya yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Brazil, Paraguay da Bolivia. Tsawon jikin tsofaffi ya kai cm 98. nauyin maza ya kai kilogiram 1.2 zuwa 1.5.

Wannan nau'in yana da launi na cobalt-blue mai ban sha'awa na plumage, kuma a kusa da idanu shine zobe na zinare. Gashinsu bebaye ne, Ya gwammace ya zauna a bakin bayan gandun daji, a cikin ciyayi da kuma itacen dabino. Groupsungiyoyin iyali suna riƙe su wanda 6 zuwa 12 mutane.

An lissafa macaw a cikin Littafin Ruwa kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya daga jihohin da suke zaune. Tsuntsu mai tsawa mai sauti, ana jin muryar sa a nesa da nisan mil 1.5.

Takaita

Saboda haka muka shiga cikin duniyar manya-manyan mutane. Yawan ire-iren wannan nau'in tsuntsayen kyawawan tsuntsaye masu girma ne. A cikin dabbobin daji, mai dasa bishiyoyin aminci cikin aminci, ba tare da girma sama da 10 cm ba, kuma, wanda tuni mai karatu yasan mu, shine hyacinth macaw.

A ƙarshe, wani gaskiyar tarihi. A cikin takardun Rasha, an fara samo parrots a cikin kaya na kayan Boris Godunov, wanda aka samar a 1589.

Red macaw

Red Macaw ko Macau tsuntsu ne mai wayo da walwala. Tsawon dattijo ya kai santimita 95, kuma nauyin daga giram 1000-1500. A aku ya samo sunan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin sililiyoyinta sunyi ja.

Kamar hyacinth macaw, macao tsowon hanta ne. A matsakaici, irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 60. Kudin kuren a cikin gandun daji ya kasance daga 160 000 rubles.

Blue da rawaya macaw

Daya daga cikin manyan wakilan dan akuya. Tsawon tsuntsu shine santimita 75-90, nauyin bai wuce kilogram 1.3 ba. Babban fasalin wannan nau'in parrots shine launi mai haske da kuma ikon iya yin ihu da ƙarfi.

Ana jin muryar macaw mai launin shuɗi da rawaya kowace kilomita. Farashin ɗan akuya ya fito daga dala dubu 80. Lokacin da yanke shawara don samun irin wannan tsuntsu, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa yana da aiki sosai kuma yana buƙatar wasu yanayi. Tana buƙatar kawai aviary mai fili ba, har ma abinci mai dacewa.

Garkuwa parrot (Kakapo)

Kakapo shine aku mafi birgewa a duniya. Tare da tsawon jiki na 60 santimita, nauyin namiji ya kai kilo 4.2. Yawan nauyin mace kusan kashi 35% ne. Tsarin tsuntsayen shuɗi ne mai haske, akwai baƙi baƙi da rawaya. Gashin kansu babba ne, waje yayi kama da mujiya. Babban fasalin tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in shine rashin iya tashi.

A halin yanzu, suna yin shiri da kyau daga tsayi mai girma. Yana da matukar wuya a sayi koko, saboda an jera nau'in cikin Red Book, kuma suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin ɗakunan yanayi.

Rating daga cikin manyan parrots

A yau, kusan nau'ikan parrots 350 suna zaune a sararin duniya. Daga cikin waɗannan, manyan nau'ikan suna wakilta da ƙima kaɗan. Wasu daga cikinsu suna fuskantar barazanar rugujewa kuma an jera su a cikin littafin farko. Farashin irin wadanan dabbobin suna da yawa, amma bukatar su bata gushewa.

Blue da rawaya macaw

Wannan tsuntsu mai haske, mai kayatarwa da kwarjinirsa, wata babbar rawa ce tsakanin manyan mutane. Girmanta ya kai 95 cm, wanda kadan fiye da rabin shine tsawon wutsiya, nauyi 1-1.1 kg. Gashin fuka-fukai masu launin shuɗi masu haske, kuma wuyan, kirji, da ciki sune ruwan shuɗi. A cikin wannan hoton, saboda bambancin launuka, tsuntsu yayi kama da ban sha'awa:

Yana da haziƙan haɓaka, yana da sauƙin amon koyan magana da mutum. M sosai m, m da zamantakewa:

Daga dukkan nau'ikan manyan akuyoyi, shuɗi-da-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi shine mafi mashahuri a cikin gyaran gida. Qualitiesa'idodin mara kyau sun haɗa da: murya mai ƙarfi da babbar murya, muradin mamayewa da marmarin kasancewa cikin yanayin Haske. Saboda haka, haƙuri da azabtar da wannan dabbobin suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka aboki da memba na iyali daga mai sautin murya mai ƙarfi. Farashin irin wannan tsuntsu mai kyauta: $ 1500-2700.

Black dabino cockatoo

Abar gawayi da akalar dunƙulen launin kore ko launin toka mai cike da launin toka-mai-ƙara, ƙaraira-mai-kyalli - waɗannan halaye ne sanannu daga cikin mafi girma a bakin akuya a duniya. Kyakkyawan baki mai kaifi ya kai 9 cm, tsuntsu da kanshi yakai 80 cm kuma yana nauyin kilogram.

Wadannan tsuntsayen sun bambanta da girma tsakanin mace da namiji: 'yan mata sun fi maza girma, amma yawanci a masarautar dabbobi komai yana ɗayansu.

Suna da wata dabara mai kyau, mai kunya, mai kaifi, babu wasu kwarewar musamman na onomatopoeia. Ya dace da masu mallakar hali mai ƙarfi.

Wannan nau'in cockatoo yana da hali mai wahala, saboda haka ya zama dole a aiwatar da haɓakarsa daga farkon ranar, kamar yadda tsuntsu ya bayyana a gidan. Wannan tsuntsu mai zaman kanta ne, amma, kamar kowane abu mai rai, yana buƙatar kulawa. A kan lokaci mai zuwa, tare da tarbiyyar da ta dace, za ta zama abokiyar sadaukarwa. Farashin da aka ba da shawarar irin wannan mutumin mai kyau shine $ 22,500. Moreara koyo game da baƙar wiwi a cikin wannan labarin.

Cockatoo mai launin Rawaya-Rawaya

Wannan wakili ne na subfamily na black cockatoo. An bambanta ta da rawaya a gefen bangarorin kai (kama da kunnuwa) kuma launi iri ɗaya tare da ratsi tare da wutsiya. Masanin ilimin dabbobi na zina George Shaw ya kira shi da zaman makoki ba kawai ga matsanancin bakin ciki ba - har da makoki mai zafi,

Tsuntsu yana da nauyi sosai a kan girmansa: 750-900 gram a iyakar girman cm 58-60. Saboda girmansa yana tashi da wahala, sannu a hankali, amma wannan baya tsoma baki tare da nisa mai nisa. Farashin da suke bayarwa don siyan kukan farin ciki mai cike da farin-ciki shine $ 27,000.

9. Babban farin-crested cockatoo

Wani farin tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa mai ban mamaki kawai tare da fikafikan rawaya da kuma mararta. Alloli da wutsiya suna da launin toka. A kan kai wani babban abin birgewa ne, wanda, bayan ya tashi, ya samar da kambi.Ya kai kimanin 600 g, tsawon jikin - daga 45 zuwa 50 cm, da wutsiya - 20 cm.

Babban farin-crested cockatoo fi son gandun daji, gero, ciyawa, yankuna yankuna na Moluccan tarin tsibiri. Yana zaune ko dai a cikin biyu ko kuma a cikin fakiti, wanda zai iya haɗawa da mutane kusan 50. Wadannan tsuntsayen sun gwammace da salon rayuwa, amma idan ba su da isasshen abinci, za su iya ƙaura.

Moluccan Cockatoo

Kyakkyawan wakilin manyan aku - a girma ya kai 52-55 cm, matsakaicin nauyi shine gram 850. Tsuntsu yana da babban launi na farin daskararre, kuma akwai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda a kan kirji, wuya, kai da ciki. Shahararren crest yana da gashin fuka-fukan orange na ciki suna jifar ja, a cikin hoto zaka iya lura dashi:

Gwanin Coco na Moluccan yana da matukar kauna da basira, matsayin iyawar iliminsa a matsayin yaro dan shekaru 4. Wannan nau'in tsuntsayen da ke zama mai lalacewa idan an sami kulawa da kulawa kaɗan. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da su a cikin labarin akan alkama Moluccan. Zaku iya siyan kuda akan $ 2250-4000.

8. Cockatoo mai dauke da Sulfur

Ana iya samunsa a Ostiraliya, a New Guinea, a Tasmania. Ya girma zuwa 48-55 cm, yayi nauyi daga 810 zuwa 975 g, mata sunkai 35-55 g fiye da maza. Yana da kyau fari tare da kwalliyar rawaya. Gashin ya yi launin toka, kamar yadda kafafu suke. Ya fi son gandun daji na eucalyptus da dabino, savannah, kusa da ruwa. Yana zaune a cikin fakitoci na 60-80.

Cockatoo mai dauke da Sulfur-crested sun zama masu aiki da yamma ko da sanyin safiya, a lokacin da suka fi son inuwa su huta, sukan hau bishiyoyi daidai. Bayan karin kumallo, sun fi son cin ɗan rana Suna ciyarwa a kan berries, buds, tsaba, Tushen, son ƙawancen ganye masu taushi.

A ƙarshen rana, sukan taru a kan ciyawa kuma suna yin awanni suna jan ciyawa. Suna rayuwa har zuwa shekara 50. Yawancin lokaci ana ajiye su a gida. Ba za su iya yin sauti ba, amma suna yin dabaru da kyau, saboda haka ana iya samun su a cikin wasan circus.

6. Kwakwalwar jana'iza

Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna cikin duhu cikin launi, kawai akan wutsiya akwai fitilar ja. Matar tana da filaye masu ruwan shuɗi-zaki da yawa. Akwai crest a kai. Muryar Cockatoo ya kai girma mai yawa: girma zuwa 50-65 cm, yayi nauyi daga 570 zuwa 870 g. Yana zaune a Ostiraliya, ya gwammace gandun daji na eucalyptus, amma zai iya zama a cikin itacen acacia ko shuka casuarina.

Da zarar garken parrots sun kai mutum 200, amma yanzu ƙungiyoyin su ba su wuce tsuntsaye 3-8 ba. Da safe sukan je neman ruwa, sa’an nan su shiga neman abinci. Da tsakar rana sukan ɓuya a cikin itatuwan, da yamma kuma suka sake fita neman abinci. Ofaya daga cikin tsuntsayen garken yakan zama "Scout", i.e. Yana neman abinci da ruwa ga kowa, kuma da ya gano haka, ya kira sauran da kuka. Cockatoo suna cin 'ya'yan itacen eucalyptus, kwayoyi,' ya'yan itatuwa, suna iya cin tsaba.

An dauke shi ɗayan tsuntsaye masu tsada, fitar dashi wanda aka haramta. Bai kamata a yi birgima a gida ba, saboda suna da hayaniya, tauna duk wasu abubuwan da suka shigo hannu da kuma yantar da ƙura-ƙura don tsabtace gurɓataccen, wanda ke gurbata gidan kuma yana iya haifar da fuka-fuka.

2. Hyacinth Macaw

Kyakkyawan, mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da launin toka mai tsabta, mara kyau mai faɗi da wutsiya. Wannan shi ne ɗayan manyan akuya, wanda ya girma zuwa 80-98 cm, kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogram 1.5. Hyacinth macaw yana yin kururuwa da ƙarfi, yana yin sautsi, mai kaifi, wani lokacin murhun wuta wanda za'a iya ji daga nesa na kilomita 1-1.5.

Suna zaune a bayan dazuzzukan daji, a cikin wuraren da ba su da kyau a Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia. Suna zaune a cikin kananan garken mutane 6-12, suna cin dabino, 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itace, berries, katunan ruwa. Damuwa. A cikin 2002, akwai kusan mutane 6,500.

1. Wajen akuya

Sauran sunan shi cacapo. Wannan shi ne ɗayan tsoffin tsuntsaye masu rai, wanda ƙasarsu ita ce New Zealand. Tana da ruwan hoda-kore, a cikin baƙar fata. Lissafin yana da launin toka, mai mahimmanci a cikin girman.

Garken akuya ba zai iya tashi ba, ya fi son yin rayuwa ta rayuwa. Tsawon jikin ɗan gajeren abu ne - 60 cm, amma yana awo cikin girma daga kilo 2 zuwa 4. Ya fi son gandun daji, inda zafi yake zaune a duniya.

A lokacin rana, ɓoye a cikin wani rami ko ɓarna na kan dutse, da dare neman abinci - ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko ruwan' ya'yan itace shuka. Idan ana so, tana iya hawa saman bishiyar kuma tsallake daga gare ta, ta amfani da fikafikan kamar parachute.

Babban parlots a duniya

Daga subroamily na manyan parrots, nau'ikan 6 ne kawai suka dace don kiwo da ɗaurin aure. Sun bambanta da juna a girma, launi, halayya da halaye.

Wakilai na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar masara suna girma zuwa 80-95 cm tsawon. A cikin launi na gashin fuka-fukan akwai launuka masu haske, ja, shuɗi, shuɗi, da shuutain shuɗi. Waɗannan tsuntsayen su ne masu mallakar itacen ƙarfi a duniya. Bangaren fasalin dukkan masarufin an fallasa wuraren fata dake kewaye da idanu da kuma gefuna na kai.

Hyacinth Macaw.

Don yanayin gida ana dacewa da su sosai:

1. Red Macaw. Babban launi na parrots ja ne. A cikin fika da kuma a cikin fikafikan akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi da rawaya. Tsawon manya shine 80-85 cm.
2. Rawaya mai launin shuɗi da rawaya. Ba shi da ƙananan girma a cikin nau'ikan da suka gabata. Gashin fuka-fukan a ciki suna cike da rawaya, a baya da fuka-fuki - shuɗi, a ɓangaren gaban kai - kore.
3. Hyacinth Macaw. Yana girma cikin tsayi zuwa 100 cm, saboda haka ana daukar shi mafi girma tsuntsu a cikin asalin. Yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-violet da rawaya masu launin kewaye da idanu.

Ana tunanin Macaws suna magana da baki, amma suna iya tuna wordsan kalmomi ko jumla. Mafi kyawun abin, suna sarrafawa don yin kwaikwayon tari, kukan ko dariya da mutum, kare kare, ƙofofin rufe ko motsin kayan gida.

Cacapo owl aku

Kakapos, wanda kuma ake kira peren parlots, sun zama ruwan dare a cikin New Zealand kuma yanzu suna cikin haɗarin hallaka. Dalilin kuwa shine rashin yiwuwar kuliyoyin mujiya don motsawa ta cikin iska. Wannan shine kawai nau'ikan furanni marasa kwari. Kakapo galibi yakan zama mai sauƙin ganima ga dabbobi masu farauta, masu farauta da mafarautan halittu masu ban sha'awa.

Manya sun girma zuwa 60 cm a tsayi. Launin launuka ba shi da amo: duk sassan jikin an rufe shi da gashin furen-rawaya, an yi masa ado da ɗigon baki da ratsi. Shugaban aku ya yi kama da na gaban diskin mujiya - wannan fasalin ya kafa tushen sunan tsuntsu. Kamar yadda m da bude ta yanayi, suna da sauri daidaita a cikin bauta, suna farin ciki game da kulawa da hankalin mutum. Koyaya, ba sa magana, kuma aƙaran rashin gamsuwarsu sai su yi sautikan, da ba a ji daɗi.

Kakapo yana matukar sonta kuma yana bude ido.

Ab Adbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani ga ajiye manyan parrots a gida

An yi bayanin shahararrun manyan nau'ikan akuyoyi ta hanyar launinsu mai haske, walwala da walwala, kyakkyawar ma'ana, so ga mai shi da sauran membobin dangi. A koyaushe suna shirye su kasance cikin Haske, kamar yin wasan kwaikwayo masu sauƙi, suna da sauƙin koya. Wadannan tsuntsayen za su iya yin koyi da kalaman mutum, su yi koyi da sauran tsuntsayen da dabbobi, su maimaita sauti daban-daban.

Manyan parrots tare da kulawa ta dace zasu iya rayuwa daga shekaru 30 zuwa 80. An rarrabe su da sauƙin kulawa, tsabta da kuma cikakken rashin ƙanshin kamshin da ke da asali a wasu dabbobi. Tsuntsu mai magana, wanda mutum ya bashi amintacce, zai zama amintaccen aboki mai aminci.

Koyaya, abubuwan da ke cikin irin wannan dabbar suna da alaƙa da wasu matsaloli:

1. Farashin farawa guda ɗaya yana farawa daga 20 dubu rubles, kuma farashin karshe zai iya zama 100-250 dubu rubles.
2. Don dabbar dabbar da aka zana, zaku sayi keji ko ian maraƙi, toan wasann kayan kwalliya da kayan kwalliya waɗanda za'a nishaɗar da su a cikin yini.
3. Wasu nau'in tsuntsayen da ke magana ba kwari a cikin wuraren kiwon lafiyar Rasha, saboda haka, za'a iya siyan su ne kawai daga mutanen da ke da hannu cikin satar dabbobi masu bautar.
4. Ko da a cikin manyan biranen, yana da wuya a sami kyakkyawar likitan dabbobi. Idan dabbar ta yi rashin lafiya ko ta ji rauni, zai zama tilas a yi ƙoƙari don nemo ƙwararren likita kuma a shirya don magani mai tsada.
5. Parrots da yawa suna da kakkausar murya, murya mai ƙarfi mara dadi wanda zai faranta wa masoyan shirun.
6. Dabba mai son sha'awa da aiki na iya lalata kayan daki, adon, sutura da takalmin masu. Wsarfin sa mai ƙarfi da beki mai kaifi suna da ikon rusa kowane abu da ya fado a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
7. Zancen magana yana da saurin canza yanayin yanayi, kuma ayyukansu suna da wahalar faɗi. Duk wani fushi, fushi ko gamsar da aboki wanda aka goge zai iya zama abin cizo mai daɗi ga mai shi.

A cikin daji, parrots suna zaune a cikin ƙananan garke kuma kullun suna buƙatar sadarwa. A cikin zaman talala, rashi ko rashin kula da wani bangare na mutane na iya haifar da bacin rai a cikin tsuntsu, mummunan hali ko halin da ba a iya jujjuya shi ba, halayen tsunkule, tabarbarewa a bayyanar da kuma canji mai canzawa cikin hali.

Karamar

Lokacin da kake shirin samun babban akuya, kuna buƙatar yin tunani game da inda zai ciyar da yawancin rana. Irin waɗannan tsuntsaye suna buƙatar sarari da yawa don motsi kyauta, horo da tashi. Zai fi kyau sanya dabbobinku a cikin wani daki daban.

Babban gidan tsuntsu.

Idan wannan zaɓi ba zai yiwu ba, zaku sayi ko gina kayan aviary ko kuɗa kanku da hannuwanku:

1. Matsakaicin tsayi daga bangarorin gidan tsuntsun ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 0.8-1 m, kuma ga mafi girman nau'in, tsayin dabbar aviary na iya zama 1.7-2 m.
2. Ya kamata bangon gidan ya zama bakin ƙarfe ko kuma katako mai ƙarfe wanda zai iya tsayayya da abin da ya shafi katako mai ƙarfi. Don kada dabbobin su yi zubin sandunan, diamita daga sashinsu ya zama aƙalla 3-5 mm.
3. A akuya mai saurin ganewa da sauri-sauri na iya buɗe murhun mutu ko keken da ke kulle keji. Don hana tsuntsu barin keji, kawai an kulle mabudin tare da maɓalli.

A cikin wurin rufewar, ya zama dole don sanya dogayen katako, rassan ko rassan. A diamita, ya kamata su dace da girman da dabbobin da kuma zama mai gamsuwa don riƙe. Karku yi amfani da abubuwan da aka yi da siminti, filastik ko yadin - ba su da ƙaunar muhalli, suna iya cutar da roan wasan da suke ƙaunar abubuwan lalata.

Na'urorin haɗi

Baya ga masu ciyarwa da kwanukan shaye-shaye a cikin rami ko keji, kuna buƙatar rataye sauyawa, zobba, laddi, igiyoyi da igiyoyi, wanda aku zai iya kula da kyakkyawan yanayin jiki. Domin aboki mai jan kunne kada ya kasance mai gundura da rashin masu, dole ne a sanya karar da kayan wasa da kayan wasanni.

• Pendants
• karrarawa
• cones na conifers na fatattaka,
• madubai
• kankara,
• tankunan wanka,
• masu wuyar warwarewa
• filin wasa.

Duk lokacinda 'yar karamar toka ke da dama a gareta, da yawan aiki da kuma hutu zai zama. Lokacin da kake kula da kananan tsuntsaye waɗanda ba a amfani da su ga ɗan adam, za ku buƙaci net ɗin saukowa ko ƙaramin kifi don kamun kifi, kazalika da gungumen filastik na musamman da aka yi niyya don ciyar da hankali. A matsayin tushen hasken rana, dole ne ku sayi kuma sanya fitila ta musamman ga tsuntsayen tare da tace UV a kan keji kuma a ci gaba da aƙalla awanni 8-12 a kowace rana.

Adadin abinci na yau da kullun na manyan parrots by 40-50% yakamata ya ƙunshi gaurayawan hatsi. Ragowar abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, gourds, berries, ganye mai ganye, fure fure, inflorescences, hatsi, ƙwaya da kwayoyi. Tantanin ya kamata koyaushe yana da ruwa mai zurfi, dutse mai ma'adinai da rassan bishiyoyin lambun. Abincin menu na akuya zai iya haɗawa da hatsi da aka dafa ba tare da kayan yaji ba kuma an ɗanɗana shi da ɗan adadin zuma.

Yana da kyau a ciyar da aku sau 2 a rana, kuma a bada magani a matsayin karfafa gwiwa yayin azuzuwan. Abinci daga teburin mai masaukaki yana cutar da lafiyar waɗannan tsuntsayen.

• M, gishiri, da abinci,
• kyafaffen nama
• nama
• kifi
• ganye mai yaji
• Sweets,
• Butter yin burodi
• gari kayayyakin
• abincin teku
• dankali,
• jimrewa
• avocado
• barasa mai shan giya.

Ko da tsuntsu bai ki yarda da biyun da aka hana ba, bai cancanci a ba su ba. Cin abinci takarce na iya haifar da aboki wanda yake da matsala mai narkewa da kuma gajeriyar rayuwa.

Duk abin da Yakamata Ku Sanni Game da Manyan Biro

Lokacin sayen manyan tsuntsaye, mutum bai kamata ya manta game da sifofin kiwo da kiyayewa ba. Wajibi ne a samar da dabbar dabbar dabbar da ta sayi tsuntsu ko kuma keji. Ga Amazons da Jacquots, girman gidan ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 45x45x70 cm Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin ana siyar da su a cikin gidajen sayar da dabbobi. Idan zaɓin shine macaw ko cockatoo na manyan nau'ikan, ana buƙatar aviary don manyan nau'in. Wani lokaci ba shi yiwuwa a sami wani keji na girman da ya dace akan siyarwa kyauta, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin oda.

A keji ko aviary ba duk bukatun wuraren kiwon kaji bane. Manyan parrots suna buƙatar kayan wasa na musamman. Duk da haka ana buƙatar dogayen sanda, wuraren sha, masu ciyarwa, juyawa don cin lokaci tare da fa'ida, yayin da maigidan ba ya nan.

Matsayi na 11: Amazon mai launin shuɗi

A cikin yanayin muhalli rayuwa mazaunan gandun daji na Tsakiyar Amurka, Mexico, wanda aka samo a Kudancin Amurka. Manya sun haɗu zuwa 40 cm a girma. Shugaban Amazon yana da launi tare da lemun tsami, elytra na iya zama ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda. Babban beak na Amazon yana taimaka masa da sauki kwayoyi.

Wuri na 10: Cinnamon Amazon

Yankin rarrabawa - erarancin Antilles. Gwargwadon girman jikin tsuntsu bai wuce santimita 43. A gida, ba shi yiwuwa a sadu da chenille amazon, tunda ba wanda ya tsunduma cikin kiwon dabbobi. Yawan mutanen da suka fuskance bakin gilashi kalilan ne.

• umarshen itace a saman launin shuɗi mai haske,
• jiki tare da kore kore,
• gaban m ko hutu aibobi a wuya da kirji,
• baki yana kama da girman zuwa tattabara.

Wuri na 9: Babban gilashin fure

A yanayi, ana iya samun tsibirin Komodo da Madagascar. Jikin akuya yana da girma, tsayi cm 50. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan biro, masu kama da gaggafa. Koyaya, dukkan halaye sun ƙetare da ƙaramin girman beak. A aku ɗan kamani ne kawai a kamannin maharbi, a hakika shi tsuntsu ne na lumana.

Wuri na 7: Cockatoo mai cike da Sulfur

Wakilan nau'in - tsawar tsawar gonaki ta Australiya. Suna tattarawa cikin garken tumaki da yawa kuma suna lalata yadda aka dasa ciyayi. Wakilan manya a jikin jinsin suna da kyakkyawan farin launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske, wanda ya bambanta da bangon daskararren dusar ƙanƙara. Yaro zai iya kaiwa 40 - 45 cm tsayi, nauyi - 750 g.

Tsuntsayen waje sun dace da kiwo gida. Cockatoo mai dauke da Sulfuroo shine tsuntsu mai ƙauna wanda zai iya dacewa da sauri ga sabon yanayi kuma ya saba da mai shi. An yi nasarar shahararsa saboda bayyanar haske da lumana.

Wuri na 5: Black Cockatoo

An bambanta tsuntsu da launin shuɗi tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. An kambi kambi tare da m crest. Akarfin bera mai ƙarfi yana lanƙwasa. Ana siyar da baƙar fata a gidajen sayar da dabbobi. Dukkanin tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsu mafi girman parrots na Amurka kuma sun mamaye matsayi na biyar a cikin darajar. Abincin shine yafi kwayoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Cockatoo - tsuntsaye masu iyawa, suna da sauri suna koyon onomatopoeia.

Wuri na farko: Hyacinth Macaw

Ana daukar Hyacinth a matsayin babban akuya a duniya.. Jikin tsuntsun ya kai santimita ɗari, nauyi fiye da kilogram. Ba kamar sauran tsuntsaye ba, sun fito tare da keɓaɓɓiyar launin shuɗi, mai zurfin shuɗi, katako mai girma da zoben rawaya a idanu. Wurin haifuwa na hyacinth macaw shine Brazil. A cikin yanayi, ana iya samun wakilan nau'ikan a cikin fadamar Pantanal, wanda mazauna karkara ke kira "Lambun Adnin."

Amurka ta akuya ba ta wasa da kuma hayaniya a hali. Don fahimtar fushinsa, kuna buƙatar kara lura dashi. Hyacinth macaws sunyi gaskiya ga zaɓin su: idan sun ƙirƙiri wata biyu, to don rayuwa. Mutane daya-daya gida da kuma kajin kajin sama da ƙasa, a cikin murfin bishiyoyi - wurare m zuwa predators.

Yayi Magana

Blue Macaw na Blue Speak yana daya daga cikin kyawawan abubuwa a duniya. Amma kyawawan bayyanar tsuntsayen sun haifar da halaka a cikin daji.An kama faranti sau da yawa don siyarwa wanda har zuwa farkon karni na 21 kusan sun kusan cikawa.

Shekaru da yawa, masu ilimin kwalliya a Amurka da Kanada sunyi ƙoƙari don dawo da yawan ƙwararrun mashin, amma a banza. Ba shi yiwuwa a saya tsuntsu na wannan nau'in.

White Cockatoo Alba

Mafi nau'in nau'ikan aku na gama gari a Indonesia da Moluccas. Sun zauna a cikin kogunan koguna, fadama, ƙasar noma, gandun daji da tsirrai. An bambanta su ta hanyar ƙauna, magana da son sani.

Bayan saduwa da mutum, sun sami damar ɗaukar halayensa, koyon furta kalmomi da jumloli masu tsawo. A sauƙaƙe kusanci da wasu dabbobi a gidan. Alba tsuntsaye ne masu iyo da ba za su iya yin haƙuri da owu ba. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a sayi birai biyu. Kudin alba farin kodan alkama sun daga 80 000 rubles.

Rawaya da Green Macaw daga Dominica

Wani nau'in halittar akuya ta samo asali daga masanin ilimin halittar dabbobi Thomas Atwood a karni na 18 a yayin binciken ƙasar Dominica. Bayanan masanin kimiyyar sun nuna cewa tsuntsun da ya samo yana da tsawon santimita 90 na santimita. Wwarin mashin mai launin rawaya-kore, daga baya ana kiranta Dominican, yana da haske kore, ƙirjin kuma yana rawaya.

A cikin karni na 19, duk wakilan wannan nau'ikan parrots sun zama sun bace, masana aikin ba su da lokacin ɗaukar hoto da nazarinsu dalla-dalla. Dalilin bacewar shine gaskiyar cewa mazauna karkara sun ci nama da qwai na tsuntsaye don abinci. Amma wannan hasashe ne kawai, ba a tabbatar da komai ba.

White Cockatoo Alba

Don babban farin crest, tsuntsu an ba shi wani suna - farin-crested cockatoo. Girman tsuntsu ya kai cm 45-50. Gaskiya ne, akwai wakilan jinsunan da suka kai 70 cm, amma wannan banda keɓaɓɓe maimakon dokar.

Wadannan parrots din suna jan hankalin masu shayarwa ba wai don tsabtar tsintsiyarsu kawai ba, har ma saboda fasahar su, ikon magana, da taushi. Suna ƙaunar cuddle da shafawa. Mai matukar bukatar hankali. Idan sun ji shi kaɗai, za su iya kururuwa kururuwa ba ji ba gani. Kuna iya siyan Alba Cockatoo akan $ 1700-2850. Karanta karin labarin wannan tsuntsu anan.

Siffofin adana manyan parrots

Manyan dabbobi da aka zana za su kasance koyaushe a cikin manyan buƙatu a tsakanin masu son parlots. Suna da kyau, wayayye, abokantaka, ƙauna don sadarwa tare da mutane. Koyaya, ban da wasanni da sadarwa, suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa wanda zai samar musu da kwanciyar hankali da aminci.

Abin da kuke buƙatar la'akari idan kun yanke shawarar samun babban aku:

• Ka shirya wani katafaren daki ko kuma wani keji mai fa'ida wanda zai yi ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kamar yadda zai iya tsayayya da guguwar waɗannan tsuntsayen,
• sandunan keji yakamata su zama akalla mm 4 mm, wadanda ba a sanya su ba don kada dabbar ta sami guba ta hanyar dauko ta daga sanduna,
• Yana da kyau a zaɓi gidan da ke tsaye don ɗan dabbobin don ya sami damar jujjuya wuri daga wuri zuwa wuri kuma yada fuka-fukansa,
• yana da kyau a tsara duka ɗakin tsuntsu - don haka zai ji ƙarin 'yanci, wanda hakan zai shafi lafiyar kwakwalwa da ta jiki,
• saita dogayen sanda a matakai daban daban wanda aku zai zauna, barci, ci da kuma sadarwa tare da kai. Ya kamata a yi sandunan da itace na itace (ash, itacen oak, apple, beech), zai fi dacewa da haushi kuma suna da isasshen diamita wanda yasa tsuntsu yaja tsintsaye sama da 2/3,

• a cikin keji (aviary) shigar da dama karfe ko yumbu feeders don bushe (hatsi) da rigar (kayan lambu, ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen) abinci, kazalika da sha
• Ya kamata a bambanta abincin (ba kawai hatsi gauraya ba, har ma da sababbin kayan marmari, berries, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ganye da abincin reshe, seedlings na hatsi, lokaci-lokaci kwayoyi),
• a cikin gidan dabbobi, ana buƙatar nau'ikan kayan wasa da yawa waɗanda zai iya ɓarke, aljihunan, hutu, hawa, lilo, tsefe da hargitsi,
• Ya kamata a wanke duk kayan haɗin keɓaɓɓun da keken kansa akai-akai, a tsabtace kuma a keɓe shi. Har ila yau, ana buƙatar fesa tsuntsu da ruwa mai ɗumi daga kwalban feshi ko cikin shawa.

Siyan babban akuya wani nauyi ne da aka danƙa maka a wuyan shekaru. Yawancin nau'ikan aku na da aka bayyana a wannan labarin su ne ɗaruruwan mutane, waɗanda ke da damar yin zaman talala na shekaru 30-50, da kuma wasu shekaru 95. A wannan lokacin, sun zama cikakkun yan uwa, zasu iya baka soyayya da tausayawa. Kar a manta raba shi tare da shi a cikin biya.

Duk abin da ya danganci fa'idodi da fa'idojin kiyaye manyan kuloli a gida, zaku koya daga wannan bidiyon: