Lokacin yin allurar dabbobi, mutane da yawa sun yi imani cewa suna kare ta daga dukkan cututtukan da ke da haɗari. Koyaya, alurar rigakafi ba ta kasance a halin yanzu don cuta irin su mycoplasmosis. Wannan ilimin cututtukan cuta na iya shafar cat a kowane zamani kuma, in babu magani a kan kari, zai haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa. Yaya za a gane mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi? Wani jiyya ake da su? Shin cutar tana da haɗari ga mutane?

Pathogens na mycoplasmosis da watsawa

Mycoplasmosis cuta ne mai tafe da cuta wanda ke haifar da rudani a cikin tsarin haiatopoietic. Maganin kamuwa da cutar yana shafar sel jini, wanda ke haifar da martanin rashin nasara. Samun cigaban halittu a cikin kuliyoyi ya haifar da nau'ikan microorganisms 2:

• mycoplasma gateae - mafi yawan lokuta yakan haifar da kumburi daga cikin membranes na mucous na tsarin na numfashi na sama, da wuya ya haifar da rikitarwa,
• mycoplasma felis - ya bazu zuwa yawancin gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin mutum.

Hadarin m. ƙofa da m. felis ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa zasu iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci a jikin dabbar ba tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba. A lokaci guda, dabbar da ke da mycoplasma itace tushen haɗari ga sauran kuliyoyi. Akwai hanyoyin watsa hanyoyin da yawa:

• Saduwa da dabba mara lafiya. Kwayoyin cuta masu haɗari suna yadawa ta hanyar ciwan lokacin cizo, yayin ma'amala, ta hanyar juji yayin yaƙin, ta cikin iska yayin saduwa.
• Ta hanyar abubuwan gida. Idan akwai kuliyoyi da yawa a cikin gidan, zasu iya kamuwa da cutar daga dangi idan sun ci daga wannan kwano ko kuma su tafi sahun gama.
• Daga uwa zuwa zuriya.
• Tare da zub da jini, yi amfani da sirinji ɗaya lokacin gudanar da maganin.

Yiwuwar samun kwayar cuta a cikin dabbobi ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

• Halin tsarin rigakafi. A cikin dabbobi masu karancin kariya, cutar tana bayyana kanta fiye da dabbobi masu lafiya.
• Shekaru. Mycoplasmosis ya kasance mafi haɗari ga kittens a farkon shekarar rayuwarsu.
• Cutar da ta gabata. Idan a lokacin shigar azzakari cikin farji a jikin wata kwaya, wata cuta ta kamu da cuta ko cuta ta taso, mycoplasma zai iya haifar da babbar illa.

Alamomin cutar a cikin kuliyoyi

Mycoplasmosis yana da babban alama mai kama da alamun bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban. A cikin kwanaki 10 na farko bayan kamuwa da cuta, cutar ba ta faruwa. A wasu halayen, yakan gudana a hankali kuma ya zama na kullum.

Alamar farko ta mycoplasmosis ita ce canji a halayen cat. Dabba ya zama yana bacci, ya ci abinci mara kyau, yana bacci da yawa. Koyaya, tare da haɓakar cutar, ƙarin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana:

• lacrimation
• fitarwa daga idanu (duba hoto),

• hancinsa
• tari,
• jan idanu
• rufewar iris cikin rawaya,
• fitar mucous daga hanci,
• tashin zuciya da amai,
• kumburi da nono,
• zawo ko maƙarƙashiya
• matsaloli tare da urination
• zazzabi jiki,
• dyspnea,
• asarar gashi.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, yanayin shanun zai yi muni. Yana da kuli a fata da kuma haɗin gwiwa, ciki ba ya ci, kuliyoyi masu ciki suna rasa zuriya. Mycoplasmosis yana da iko a lokaci guda yana shafar yawancin gabobin da tsarin, sabili da haka, cutar ci gaba yana haifar da mutuwar dabba. A cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun, dabbar za ta nuna alamun lokaci-lokaci mai kama da mura.

Sanadin cutar

Ana yada cutar ta hanyar saduwa da dabba mai kamuwa da cuta, sau da yawa ba tare da alamun bayyanar waje ba. Akwai nau'ikan cutar da yawa, amma biyu daga cikinsu suna da haɗari sosai - M. gateae da M. Felis. Typeaya daga cikin nau'in mycoplasma shine ƙwayar cuta wacce ke haifar da hemoplasmosis feline. Wannan cuta tana haifar da ci gaban anemia.

Cutar da cutar ci gaba

Kwayar cuta ta sami kyawawan yanayi don haifuwa a cikin tantanin halitta: abubuwan gina jiki, zazzabi da ya dace.

A hadarin su ne kuliyoyi da ke raunana rigakafi kuma ana hulɗa da dabbobi masu ɓarna.

Bayyanar cututtuka na mycoplasmosis

Idan akwai alamun alamar firgita, kuna buƙatar nuna dabbar ga likitan dabbobi. Cutar cutar sankara ta mycoplasmosis ta ƙunshi jerin matakan:

• Dubawa na dabba. Kwararren ya kimanta yanayin mucous membranes, fata, yana auna zafin jiki.
• Binciken bayyanar cututtuka. Dole ne maigidan ya bayyana yadda dabbar ke aiki, abin da ke damunsa, yadda yanayinsa ya bambanta da wanda aka saba.
• Binciken ruwan rayayyun halittu. Likita ya kamata ya dauki smears daga conjunctiva da genitals.
• Samun jini ta ELISA da PCR. Nazarin bincike yana ba ka damar gano nau'in pathogen.
• Gwajin jinin kwayoyin. Wannan hanyar ganewar asali na iya nuna yadda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke aiki da kuma yanayin yanayin gabobin ciki ke ciki.

Kafin rubuta magunguna, ana gudanar da bincike kan martanin dabba ga magunguna. Wannan matakin yana nufin kawar da rashin lafiyan ne ga maganin.

Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta

Cutar ana daukar kwayar cutar ne ta hanyar saukar da iska, ta hanyar jima'i, yayin haihuwa yayin mahaifiya - yar kyanwa. Ana samun kwayoyin cuta na Mycoplasma a cikin kowane muhalli, ciki har da cikin ƙasa, cat zai iya kamuwa da cuta, koda yayin tafiya akan titi. Habitat kamuwa da cuta - conjunctiva, bugun jini.

Na gaba, zamuyi cikakken bayani kan yadda mycoplasma ke bayyana kanta a cikin kuliyoyi, alamomin cutar da hanyoyin magani.

Alamomin cutar

Mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi suna da alamun mura, kuma sau da yawa ana gudanar da ba daidai ba a gida, ba tare da binciken likitan dabbobi ba. Alamar farko ta cutar ta bayyana ne kwanaki 5 bayan kamuwa da cuta:

• yawan zafin jiki,
• ƙi abinci
• bari,
• tari,
• tsantsar zubar da idanu,
• kumburi daga gidajen abinci
• kara girman kumburi.

Tare da rikitarwa, cutar na iya tsokani haɓakar cystitis, jade, cutar haɗin gwiwa, ɓarna.

Jiyya da magunguna

Jiyya don mycoplasmosis shine maganin rigakafi. Tsawon lokacin jiyya, sashi na kwayoyi da magunguna an ƙayyade su daban-daban dangane da matsayin lalacewar jiki, nauyi da shekarun dabba.

Ana kula da kuliyoyin masu juna biyu da kittens tare da taka tsantsan. Don mayar da sojojin rigakafi na cat, immunomodulators da bitamin an wajabta su. An rage tasirin mummunar ƙwayoyin rigakafi a jiki tare da taimakon probiotics. Tebur ya bayyana magungunan da ake amfani da su a cikin maganin mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi.

Kulawa da dabba yana faruwa a gida. Ƙarƙashin batun shawarar likita, haɓakawa yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 3-5. Don cikakken murmurewa, ana buƙatar makonni 2-3. A wasu halaye, ana haɓaka farjin magani tare da magungunan jinya, ƙwayoyin rashin lafiyar, magunguna.

Asymptomatic mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi

A cikin lokuta masu laushi, mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi na iya wucewa ba tare da alamu ba kuma sun tafi ba tare da magani ba.

Mycoplasmosis a karkashin microscope

Mycoplasmosis na iya zama a cikin yanayin bacci kuma kuma baya nuna alamun alamun waje, kodayake, a tsawon lokaci akwai yuwuwar yin sauyi zuwa tsari na yau da kullun, don haka dole ne a kula da cutar.

Marasa lafiya Pet Care

A lokacin jiyya, dole ne a nisantar da cat daga sauran dabbobi. Ga wakilan duniyar dabba, wadanda ba su da alaƙa da cat, mai haifar da cutar ba shi da haɗari, duk da haka, dabbar tana buƙatar tabbatar da zaman lafiya. Dokoki don kula da mara lafiya:

• Wurin mai tsabta. Idan maniyyi, amai ko wasu datti suka hau kan dabbar, to, sai a maye shi da tsabta.
• Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Dole ne a samar da mai abincin tare da abincin da aka sauƙaƙe kuma ya ƙunshi mahimmancin abubuwan abubuwan ganowa. Dangane da bayyanar cututtuka, likita na iya ba da shawarar abinci na musamman.
• Kasancewa na dindindin ga tsabta ruwa. Idan dabbar dabbar ta raunana kuma ba ta iya tashi da kanta, ya zama dole a lokaci-lokaci a shayar da shi daga cokali ko pipette.
• Iyakance sadarwa. A lokacin rashin lafiya, cat na iya jin zafi. Tingaukakawa da buguwa da hannuwa zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi.
• Kulawa da dabba ko da yaushe. Wajibi ne a lura da canje-canje a cikin halayen gidan dabbobi. Idan yanayin ya tsananta, ya kamata ka kira likitan dabbobi ko ka kai dabba zuwa asibitin dabbobi.

Yadda za a bi da dabbobi

Ana kula da Mycoplasma a cikin kuliyoyi tare da ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Idan cutar ta fara kuma gabobin dabba sun riga sun shafa, an wajabta magunguna don magance rikitarwa. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi madaidaitan magani, saboda magani mara kyau na iya rikita yanayin cutar da fassara shi cikin tsari na yau da kullun.

Don murmurewa mai sauri, ya kamata a kara magani tare da magungunan immunostimulating na interferon.

Don cire fitarwar daga idanu da hanci, ana amfani da saukadwa don wanke wadannan gabobin.

Saurin murmurewa ya dogara da zaɓin magunguna daidai, tsarin rigakafin cat, ingantaccen kula da maraƙin dabbobi, da kuma cututtukan cikin gida na iya haɗu da jiyya.

Shin 'mycoplasmosis na feline suna da haɗari ga mutane?

Halin cutar mycoplasmosis shine kasancewar wasu cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da suka shafi jinsi daya kuma basa haifar da hatsari ga wani. Tushen cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ɗan adam ba sa cutar da jikin mutum, don haka mai shi ba zai iya kamuwa da cutar daga dabbar gida ba. Likitocin ba su ba da rahoton kamuwa da cuta ba daga kuliyoyi a cikin mata masu juna biyu da jarirai.

Koyaya, masana kimiyya basu ware yiwuwar watsa kamuwa da wannan cuta ga mutumin da ke da rauni na rigakafi. Nau'in nau'in mycoplasmosis na zamani na iya zama haɗari ga mutanen da ke fama da kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV, suna yin tiyata mai wuyar gaske, suna shan magunguna. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi:

• Kada ku ciyar da dabbobi da hannu,
• wanke hannu bayan tuntuɓar mai haƙuri, tsaftace tire da kwano,
• Kar a sumbata ko sumbaci dabbar.

Kimanin tsarin maganin rigakafi

Don magance cat, an wajabta maganin tetracycline. Tsawon lokacin tafiyar shine kwanaki 7-14, gwargwadon sakacin cutar.

Don kula da aikin hanta, dole ne a ba da hepatoprotectors, kuma liyafar liki a lokaci guda tare da maganin rigakafi. An gabatar da kwayoyi don dawo da amfani mai amfani da hanji.

Matakan Cutar Cutar

Ba shi yiwuwa a kare gaba daya da cat daga kamuwa. Koyaya, don rage yiwuwar cutar, ya zama dole a kiyaye matakan kariya:

• Alurar riga kafi lokaci. Cututtukan suna haifar da babban nauyi akan tsarin garkuwar dabbobi. Idan an yi wa cat allurar rigakafi, ba zai zama mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ba.
• Taƙaita sadarwa na lafiyayyen dabba tare da mara lafiya. Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga dabbobin da ke zaune a ƙarƙashin rufin gida ɗaya. Tare da cutar ɗaya dabbobi, yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta na biyu ya yi yawa. Idan ya juya cewa ɗayan kuliyoyin ba su da lafiya, ya kamata ku nuna dabba mai lafiya ga likitan dabbobi. A wasu halaye, likita ya ba da izinin hanyar immunostimulants a matsayin rigakafin cutar mycoplasmosis. Ba shi yiwuwa a ba da shirye-shirye ga tetrapod ba tare da tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likita ba.
• Bayar da cat tare da daidaita abinci. Rashin bitamin da ma'adanai galibi suna haifar da raguwa cikin rigakafi. Idan dabbar tana cikin abinci na halitta, ya kamata a ba shi hadaddun bitamin na musamman. Lokacin ciyar da cat tare da shirye-shiryen da aka yi da su, an fi son fifiko ga samfuran alatu da manyan kayayyaki.
• A tsaftace tire da kwano. Rturaye abu ne sananne wanda ke haifar da cututtukan hanji wanda ke raunana garkuwar jiki.
• Rashin tafiya akan titi yayin cutar dabbobi.
• Ziyarci asibitin dabbobi a kai a kai.

Shin cutar tana da haɗari ga mutane?

Irin nau'in mycoplasmosis da cat ke fama da shi bashi da haɗari ga mutane. Koyaya, hulɗa tare da cat cat mara lafiya ya kamata a iyakance. Mycoplasmosis za'a iya gano shi a cikin mutum tare da rage yawan rigakafi.

Ga jikin mutum, mycoplasmosis ba shi da haɗari, amma yana iya zama jigilar kamuwa da cuta, wanda za a watsa shi ta hanyar taɓawa, suttura da takalmin titi.

Cutar Mycoplasmosis tana da haɗari ga mata masu juna biyu, tunda cutar ta rage rigakafi, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mai kyau don kamuwa da cututtukan tare da wasu cututtukan da suka fi haɗari ga mahaifiya da jariri.

Hadari ga wasu dabbobi

Kittens sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, tunda ba su da rigakafi mai ƙarfi. Mycoplasmosis a cikin kittens na iya zama a cikin mahaifar. Ana iya yada cutar ta hanyar abubuwan gida - kayan wasa, katako, takalma, sutturar mutum.

Mahimmanci! Dole ne a ware dabba mara lafiya daga wasu dabbobi don hana kamuwa da cuta.

Yin rigakafin

Don hana cutar, ya zama dole don ware hulɗa da cat tare da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta (ɓarna, kuliyoyi). Dabbobin da ke yaduwa kamar su Maine Coon, Briton suna da saurin kamuwa da cuta.

Cikakken abincin da ya dace zai taimaka sosai wajen samar da kyakkyawan kariya, tare da rage masu kamuwa da cututtuka.

Yin bincike na lokaci-lokaci daga likitan dabbobi zai taimaka a farkon matakai don gano cututtukan dabbobi daban-daban, gami da mycoplasmosis a cikin cat.

Cutar na faruwa sau da yawa a kan asalin wasu cututtuka, don haka kuna buƙatar yin rigakafin cat.

Mycoplasmosis cuta ce ta yau da kullun da zata haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka na gabobin cat da yawa. Rashin kulawa da gangan zai cutar da lafiyar dabba kuma ya haifar da mafi tsada da tsada don gyara. Dabba mara lafiya a cikin gida hatsari ne ga sauran mutanen gidan. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a lokaci-lokaci duba lafiyar cat tare da kwararru kuma ku bi da shi kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Haɓaka cutar mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi

Dangane da kididdigar, kusan kashi 70% na dabbobi suna kamuwa da irin wannan yanayin na mycoplasmas, amma ba dukkansu ke da alamun cutar ba. Kawai nau'ikan pathogens guda biyu ne mafi haɗari: M. gateae da M. felis, mycoplasma na pathogenic feline suna haifar da hoton asibiti a kusan 100% na lokuta.

Menene mycoplasma kuma me yasa suke da haɗari? Ba kamar ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun ba, ba su da bango na sel, kuma tare da ƙwayoyin cuta suna da haɗin kai ta hanyar cewa suna parasitize intracellular. A cikin tsarin rayuwa, ana samar da gubobi da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin epithelial na gabobin jiki daban-daban: ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, conjunctiva da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.

Cutar na tasowa ne sakamakon hulɗa da dabba da aka kamuwa da ita. Hanyoyin watsa masu zuwa masu yiwuwa ne: iska, lamba, transplacental (daga uwa zuwa yar kyanwa). Kwayar cuta ta shiga cikin sel, inda aka kirkirar yanayi mai kyau: kasancewar carbon, amino acid, glucose da zazzabi na 37-38.

Kwayar cutar Mycoplasmosis

Lokacin shiryawa don mycoplasmosis yana kasancewa daga kwanaki 3 zuwa watanni 1.5. Alamun mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi suna da takamaiman bayani. Wasu lokuta a cikin wasu kuliyoyin mutane suna iya zama gaba ɗaya.Yawancin lokaci, mycoplasmas a jikin kuliyoyi na wani lokaci na iya zama a cikin abin da ake kira "yanayin bacci" kuma jira lokacinsu har sai an samar musu da yanayin kiwo.

Babban yanayin mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi ana bayyana shi ta hanyar conjunctivitis da rhinitis (hanci mai gudu a cikin kuliyoyi), zazzabi. Cutar maras lafiya koyaushe tana zage-zage, tari, ci gaba da yaduwar cuta daga hanci, numfashi yana da wahala. Ana haɗuwa da cututtukan ƙwayar ido tare da gluing na ƙifta ido tare da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen furfura mai narkewa, ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayoyin hancin palpebral, da kuma a wasu kuliyoyi marasa lafiya, fatar ido na uku wani lokaci ana iya ganin ta.

Idan ba'a dauki matakan magani na lokaci ba, tsarin kumburi na iya zuwa bronchi da huhu.

Mycoplasmosis sau da yawa yana shafar gabobin urogenital, yana haifar da cystitis a cikin cat, urethritis, vaginitis, endometritis, prostatitis.

A cikin wasu dabbobi da ke dauke da mycoplasmosis, lalacewar gidajen abinci yana faruwa ne yayin da raunukan da ke tattare da kasusuwa a saman kasusuwa, wadanda ke haifar da haifar da cututtukan cututtukan arthritis, wani lokacin ana lura da kumburin hanun.

Mycoplasmosis sau da yawa yakan haifar da rashin haihuwa a cikin kuliyoyi, a cikin mata yana haifar da zubar da ciki da haihuwar offspringa -an da ba mai yiwuwa ba, kuma wani lokacin ma yara kitse. A lokaci guda kamar yadda mycoplasmosis, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwararrun dabbobi sun binciki cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, chlamydia a cikin kuliyoyi, tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi, rhinotracheitis, kamuwa da cutar calicivirus a cikin kuliyoyi, da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban.

Ciwon ciki. Mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi an gano shi ne musamman yayin nazarin dabbobi marasa lafiya na wasu cututtukan cututtukan da ke cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen dabbobi (ƙwayar jini, haɗuwar swabs, swabs daga ƙwayar jiji). Ana yin ƙarin tabbataccen ganewar asali dangane da nazarin PCR.

Jiyya da rigakafin

Da farko dai, maganin yana nufin kawar da cutar ne da kanta. Don wannan, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi. Lokacin da ake rubuta magani ba daidai ba, tsarin yana zama mai raɗaɗi kuma yana da wuyar magani. Muhimmin aiki na likita shine kawar da alamun, tare da hana haɓakar cututtukan sakandare.

Hanya mafi kyau don kare dabbobin ku daga mycoplasmosis shine ta hanyar matakan kariya gaba ɗaya. Abinci mai gina jiki a haɗe tare da kulawa mai kyau yana da tasiri sosai a kan matakin rigakafi. Ko da pathogen shiga cikin mucous membranes, da yiwuwar haɓaka mycoplasmosis yana raguwa.

Hakanan yi ƙoƙarin kare cat daga hulɗa tare da dabbobi waɗanda ke da alamun cutar. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to idan kun gano alamun farko, bai kamata ku yi shakka ba, amma ya fi kyau ku nemi likita kai tsaye.

Jiyya na mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi

Kulawa da mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi ana yin su ne a gida. Jiyya na mycoplasmosis ya hada da:

• Yarda da maganin rigakafin da ke aiki akan mycoplasmas (tetracycline, baytril, sumamed, vilprofen, farmazin, doxycycline, chloramphenicol, macrolides, aminoglucosides).
• Yin amfani da kwayoyi da nufin kiyaye aikin hanta, kodan da sauran gabobin dabba mara lafiya (karsil, gamavit, lactobifadol, da sauransu).
• Immarfafa rigakafi ta hanyar amfani da immunomodulating kwayoyi (immunofan, ribotan, gamavit, cycloferon, roncoleukin).
• Wanke membranes na mucous tare da ruwa mai narkewa, yana biye da magani tare da shirye-shiryen tetracycline (maganin shafawa tetracycline ko saukad da tolbex, tobredex, colbiocin, da sauransu).

Yin rigakafin Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa maganin rigakafin cutar mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi ba a haɓaka su ba, babu takamaiman bayanan prophylaxis. Kuna iya yin rigakafin waɗannan cututtukan cututtukan da ke faruwa iri ɗaya ga mycoplasmosis. A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin gabaɗaya, ya wajaba ga dabbobinku su samar da cikakken abinci mai gina jiki, sun haɗa da shirye-shiryen bitamin da immunomodulators a cikin abincin. Ka ware lambobinka na cat da sanannun kuliyoyi. Lokaci-lokaci ziyarci asibitin dabbobi a matsayin matakan kariya.

Wadanne dabbobi suke cikin hadari?

Mycoplasmosis yana cikin rukuni na cututtukan cututtuka, wanda yake daidai tartsatsi a tsakanin dabbobi masu furry. Abinda ya haddasa faruwar hakan shine kwayoyin Mollicutes.

Ana la'akari da mafi yawan cutarwa ga mycoplasmosis kananan kittens da marasa gida wakilai na masarautar cat. An yi bayanin waɗannan maganganun a sauƙaƙe, waɗannan rukuni na dabbobi suna da rauni mai kariya. A cikin yara, har yanzu ba a karfafa garkuwar rigakafin ba, amma a cikin marasa gida, yana da rauni saboda rashin isasshen yanayin rayuwa, da muhalli, kamar dai gayyatar ƙwayoyin cuta ne don haihuwa.

Bayanin mycoplasmosis

Hanyoyin da ke haifar da cutar mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi suna cikin rukuni na zaɓi na aerobic parasites, waɗanda suka mamaye wuri na tsakiya tsakanin fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Babban fasalin su shi ne cewa suna da ikon sauya fasalin su, tunda ba su da ganuwar tantanin halitta, wanda hakan ke kawo cikas ga tsarin gano cutar.

M. gatae da M. felis sun sami damar rayuwa a wajen rayayyun kwayoyin halitta na wani lokaci.

Koyaya, a cikin yanayin mummunan yanayi (ƙananan yanayin zafi, matakan UV mai girma, haɗuwa da samfuran samfuri na chlorine, da sauransu) suna mutu da sauri.

Amma duk da wannan, suna da matuƙar tsayayya da wasu magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawancinsu suna zaune akan saman ƙasa, tsirrai, abubuwa na gida da ruwa.

Suna da hanyoyin watsa hanyoyin da yawa:

• iska
• lamba (yayin wasannin, faɗa, da sauransu),
• na jima'i,
• yayin daukar ciki da aiki (daga kamuwa da cutar zuwa zuriya),
• tare da zub da jini.

Pencorating a cikin jikin dabba, mycoplasmas fara farawa da ƙwayoyin endotoxins, wanda ke tsokanar da ayyukan lalacewar hanyoyin lalata a cikin kyallen, wanda daga baya ke haifar da lalata da rushewar ayyukansu.

Sanadin mycoplasmosis, ƙungiyar haɗari

A hadarin kamuwa da cuta tare da mycoplasmosis sune:

• kittens a karkashin shekara 2,
• dabbobi da rage rigakafi,
• kuliyoyi da ke da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.

Tunda asalin wannan cutar bazai wanzu a bayan rayayyun kwayoyin halitta na wani lokaci ba, abu ne mawuyaci a iya kamuwa dashi yayin shan ruwa ko cin abinci.

Saboda haka, an yi imani cewa hanya guda da za'a tura kwayar ita ce ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye da dabba da ya kamu.

Shiga ciki kananan halittu zuwa jikin wata kyakkyawar bishiya na iya faruwa yayin zub da jini, yayin saduwa da bude raunuka ko yankan, yayin saduwa, lokacin bayarwa (daga uwa zuwa ga kitsi).

Bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Idan dabba tana da alamun cutar mycoplasmosis, dole ne a kai ta kai tsaye ga likitan dabbobi. Bayan yin nazarin tarihin, likita zaiyi bincike na zahiri game da cat kuma ya ba da cikakken gwajin jini.

Cutar huhu cuta ce ta gama gari bayan mycoplasmosis.

Idan aka sami kamuwa da cuta a jikin dabbobi, gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje sun nuna rashin jinƙan jini - ƙananan abun ciki na jikin jini.

Tare da wannan bincike, an kuma bada shawarar yin:

• nunawa,
• Binciken cytometry na bincike (wanda aka yi la’akari da mafi mahimmancin hanyar bayani don gano cutar mycoplasmosis),
• nazarin halin mucosa,
• shafawa daga cikin membrane na ido.

Idan an tabbatar da cutar yayin bayyanar cutar, ana yin maganin mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi nan da nan. Babu wani takamaiman tsarin kula da wannan cutar. Dukkanta ya dogara ne da tsananin bayyanuwar asibiti da kuma yanayin dabba.

An wajabta maganin ƙwayoyin cuta ta kowane bangare. Yana bada kariya ga ciwan kwayoyi kuma yana taimakawa haɓaka lafiyar dabbobi.

Zaɓin maganin rigakafi ne da za'ayi daban-daban bayan gwajin raunin na musamman. Idan dabbar ta na da matsanancin rashin jini, ana yin zub da jini.

Baya ga maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, ana kuma gudanar da aikin tiyata, wanda ya hada da amfani da astringent, analgesic da antiemetic drugs.

Sau da yawa, kawai alamar mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi shine rauni na dabba.

Hakanan, ga dabba a wannan lokacin, zai zama da amfani a dauki magunguna da kayan abinci wanda ke taimakawa inganta tsarin narkewa.

Don hanzarta aiwatar da warkarwa da kuma hana ci gaban rikice-rikice a kan asalin mycoplasmosis, ana bada shawara don ba wa dabbobi maganin immunomodulating.

Mahimmanci! Idan mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi yana bayyana ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka, to, ana gudanar da magani a asibiti.

Sai bayan yanayin dabbar da aka saba, ana ba wa masu shi, amma maganin ba ya ƙare a wurin. A gida, zaku kuma buƙatar tabbatar da cewa dabbar ta sami duk shirye-shiryen da suka dace, abinci mai dacewa da kwanciyar hankali.

Magunguna

Duk magungunan don maganin mycoplasma a cikin dabba, tsarin aikin su, sashi da tsawon lokacin likita ne ya ƙaddara su daban-daban. Koyaya, akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda ake amfani dasu a kusan 90% na lokuta.

Doxycycline da chloramphenicol - rigakafin ƙwayar cuta mai saurin girma wacce take da tasiri sosai a cikin yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta na mycoplasmosis.

Likitocin dabbobi suna yin maganin azithromycin don kiyaye farjin dabbobi

An lura da kyakkyawan sakamako daga gudanarwarsu a rana ta biyu. Idan dabba ta lura rashin haƙuri ga waɗannan kwayoyi, to ana maye gurbinsu da Tylosin ko Baytril.

Tare da wannan cuta, shi ne kuma sau da yawa wajabta shi:

• Karsil, Katozal ko Gamavit - waɗannan kudade suna ba da ƙarfi ga gabobin ciki.
• Cycloferon, Immunofan ko Ribotan - aikin waɗannan magungunan an yi niyya ne don ƙarfafa rigakafi.
• Tetracycline - yana da tasirin ƙwayar cuta, ana amfani dashi don kula da cututtukan mucous da ke cikin idanun da kwayoyin halittar.

Kula da cat a lokacin rashin lafiya

Don hana ci gaban rikitarwa game da asalin mycoplasmosis a cikin cat kuma magani ya ba da sakamako mai sauri, dabba tana buƙatar bayar da kulawa ta dace.

Duk magunguna don maganin mycoplasma a cikin dabba, tsarin maganin su, sashi da tsawon lokacin likita ne ya ƙaddara daban daban

Idan babu dabbobi masu yawa a cikin gida banda shi, baku buƙatar ware shi. Kawai haifar da kwanciyar hankali da dacewa gareshi.

Domin kada ya haifar da cat da wahala ba dole ba, bai kamata a ɗauke shi ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da haɓakar mycoplasmosis, duk articular da ƙashin kasusuwa na dabba suna rinjayar, kuma kowane motsi na iya haifar da ciwo mai zafi.

Mahimmanci! Haramun ne a yi wanka, a fitar da a cikin dabbobi a lokacin magani.

Rage abinci a lokacin jiyya

A lokacin jiyya, abincin cat yakamata a daidaita shi. Idan tana gida, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa abincin da take amfani da ita sabo ne kuma an yi ta ne daga samfura masu inganci.

Yana da mahimmanci a samar wa dabbar ta da abin sha, daskararre da ma'adanai.Don haɓaka ƙarshen, zaka iya amfani da hadaddun bitamin don dabbobi. Lokacin zabar su, dole ne koyaushe la'akari da shekaru da nauyin cat.

Hanyoyin rigakafin

Magungunan Mycoplasmosis basu wanzu. Koyaya, wannan baya nuna cewa ba shi yiwuwa a hana ci gaban wannan cuta a cikin dabbobi.

A matsayin rigakafin mycoplasmosis, likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar yin garken dabba daga wasu cututtuka bisa ga shirin kuma ku kula sosai don rigakafin, samar da shi tare da dukkanin mahimmin ma'adinai da bitamin.

Irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru, ko da yake ba za su kare cat daga wannan cutar ba, amma za su rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutarsa ​​daga sauran dabbobi.

Shin wani cat mara lafiya yana haifar da haɗari ga mutane?

Zai yi wuya a faɗi ko mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi haɗari ne ga mutane. Akwai ra'ayoyi guda biyu kan wannan batun. Wasu suna jayayya cewa cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar a cikin dabba ba mai haɗari bane ga ɗan adam.

Wasu kuma idan aka fallasa su da wasu dalilai, yin hulɗa tare da cat cat na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Musamman masu haɗarin sune mutane da keɓar rigakafi, suna fama da cututtukan hoto ko na yara, da yara masu shekaru 0 zuwa 3.

Menene mycoplasmosis kuma daga ina ya fito?

Mycoplasmosis cuta ce mai kamuwa da cuta, abubuwanda ke haifar da abubuwanda suke haifar wa da kwayoyin cutar jini, suna haifar da cikas a aikinsu. Kwayoyin cuta, ayyukanda suke haifar da cutar mycoplasmosis, ana sanya su a matsayin dama. Mycoplasmas na iya wanzu a cikin rayuwar mai ɗaukar nauyi kuma baya shafar lafiyar sa. Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan waɗannan microorganism, amma biyu kawai daga cikinsu zasu iya haifar da Pathology a cikin kuliyoyi - Mycoplasma felis da Mycoplasma gatae. Mycoplasmas suna nan a jikin yawancin dabbobi kuma, ba tare da cutar da wani irin cat ba, na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ga wata dabba. Kwayoyin cuta ma suna cikin muhalli, amma, ba a bambanta da rayuwarsu ba, da sauri suna mutuwa. Saboda haka, kusan abu ne mai wuya mutum ya kamu da cutar daga waje. Kwayoyin cuta suna yada kwayoyi ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Alimentary, lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga ta bakin,
• jima'i
• iska
• lamba.

Abinda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta

Wasu suna haifar da cutar haddasawa:

• Kwayoyin cutar Saprotrophic masu guba ne ga jiki.
• Kwayoyin Mycoplasma basu da ganuwar tantanin halitta, saboda wannan, kwari suna manne da sel a jikin kuliyoyin, yayin da suke dauke da abubuwanda ake bukata na rayuwar yau da kullun.

Ciwon kwaro yana jan jiki zuwa asarar ƙarfia qarshe, cat ya bushe gaba daya. Irin wannan baƙin ciki yana tare da wasu alamu.

Sanadin mycoplasmosis

Kunna ayyukan ayyukan mycoplasmas, wanda wasu yanayi suka haifar, yana haifar da cutar. Wannan yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da isasshen matakin rigakafi a cikin dabbar. A hadarin an raunana kuliyoyi tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji, da yara matasa har zuwa shekaru 2. A cikin lokacin ci gaban ciki na ciki ko a lokacin wucewa ta hanyar canjin mahaifar, 'Ya'yan su ma suna iya kamuwa. Farawa don ninkawa da sauri, ƙwayoyin cuta, ba tare da membrane tantanin halitta ba, haɗe zuwa sel ƙungiyar mai watsa shirye-shiryen fara farawa da abubuwan gina jiki. Bugu da kari, sakin abubuwa masu cutarwa a yayin rayuwarsu, suna haifar da maye. Dabba tana rauni, sauran alamun fara bayyana a ciki.

Mycoplasmosis na iya kamuwa da shi ta hanyar karamin kitsi

Shin akwai hadari ga mutane

Mycoplasmas da ke shafi cat ba shi da haɗari ga mutane. Amma har yanzu, yawancin masana suna ba da shawarar kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta yayin hulɗa da dabba mara lafiya, musamman idan cutar ta kasance a cikin mummunan yanayin. A bu mai kyau don kare yara ƙanana da mutanen da ke da rauni kariya daga hulɗa tare da Pet a wannan lokacin.

Muhimmancin ganewar asali

Abokin mai saurin kula da dabbobi a gida na iya zargin kasancewar wata cuta da ake kira mycoplasmosis. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi ingantaccen bincike game da kanka ba tare da taimakon ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen dabbobi ba kuma ba tare da binciken likitan dabbobi ba. Hakan ya biyo baya daga wannan cewa tun da alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin wani cat wanda ke nuna kasancewar kamuwa da cuta, yana da gaggawa a nuna dabbar ta ƙwararru.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano cutar mycoplasmosis, ana gudanar da bincike kan kwayoyin cuta, wanda zai nuna ko akwai kwayar cutar a jikin dabbar.Idan ƙwayoyin cuta sun riga sun yi aiki da kasuwancin baƙar fata, ƙwararren likitan dabbobi zai iya ba da cikakken magani, ya ƙunshi amfani da wakilai masu inganci da yawa. Irin waɗannan magungunan na iya kawar da dabbar kwari gaba ɗaya. Ana samar da bincike da lura da kuliyoyi ta wurin kulawar gaggawa na dabbobi.

Shin akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ga ɗan adam?

Kimiyya ta gano nau'ikan nau'ikan kwayoyin cutar guda 20 wadanda zasu iya haifar da mycoplasmosis. Tunda ya ga alamun rashin gamsuwa da suka bayyana akan cat, mai shi ya ji tsoron cewa shi da kansa zai iya kamuwa da wata cuta mai kama da ita, amma babu buƙatar jin tsoro a cikin waɗannan halayen.

Wakilai na duniyar cat suna da nau'ikan parasites 2 kawai waɗanda ke haifar da mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi - Mycoplasma gatae da Mycoplasma felis. Karin kwari ba mai haɗari ga mutane ba, mai riƙe da cat mara lafiya ba zai iya samun wannan cuta daga gare shi ba.

Mycoplasmosis Therapy

Idan kamuwa da cuta ya tabbatar da kasancewar mycoplasmosis, ƙwararren likita ya ba da izinin rikicewar jiyya, wanda za a samu nasarar aiwatar da shi a gida. Don kawar da cutar da kuma rage yanayin dabba, an sanya magunguna masu zuwa:

• maganin rigakafi don amfani da baka - Tetracycline, Azithromycin, Levomycetin, Baytril,
• immunostimulants - Immunofan, Ribotan,
• don dawo da aikin al'ada na gabobin ciki - Carsil, Katozal, probiotics.

Bugu da kari, ana mumbus din mucous akai-akai da ruwa kuma ana bi da su da maganin shafawa na tetracycline. Dole ne a tabbatar da sashi da tsawon lokacin aikin ta hanyar kwararru. Idan an bi duk shawarwarin, yanayin dabbar za ta inganta a cikin 'yan kwanaki, kuma cikakken murmurewa zai zo cikin makonni 2-3.

Ba duk maganin rigakafi bane yarda a cikin maganin mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi masu haifar 'ya'yan, da kittens har zuwa watanni uku. Ga dabbobi masu juna biyu da jarirai masu furfura, kwararre yawanci takan tsara Vilprafen.

Ayyukan hanawa

Kowane mai mallakar cat ya kamata ya san cewa irin waɗannan dabbobi suna cikin haɗarin samun mycoplasmosis kowace rana.

Don rage haɗarin, ana buƙatar matakan rigakafi don hana mycoplasmosis:

Har yanzu ba a kirkiri maganin Mycoplasmosis ba. Wannan ba dalili bane don yanke ƙauna da tsoro. Kulawa da kyau da kuma yin hankali zai taimaka wajen magance cutar ta hanyar likita. Tasiri na jiyya kuma saurin dawowa ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

Dole ne a kula da lafiyar waɗanda aka horar da su, a ƙaunace su kuma a kiyaye su. Yin allurar rigakafin ya zama dole, zai kare dabbobi daga cututtukan da ke raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a amsa hanzarin bayyanar cututtuka kuma a magance matsalolin lafiyar dabbobi tare da taimakon likitan dabbobi. A cikin cibiyar motar asibiti na dabbobi, zaku iya samun shawarwari kyauta, sannan ku cancanci taimakon likitocin dabbobi tare da kwarewa sosai.

Bidiyo: mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi

Samun da dabbobin da ke da ɗanɗano a cikin gidan, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa wannan ba abun wasa bane, amma rayayyun halittar dake buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Dabbobin gida na iya yin rashin lafiya a kowane lokaci - a yau suna da ƙauna da aiki, gobe sun riga sun zama marasa tsoro da rashin tausayi. Aboki mai kulawa da alhakin dole ne ya sami bayanai game da yadda za'a gane cutar ta musamman kuma, tare da ɗan canje-canje kaɗan a cikin halayen dabba, kada a jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likitan dabbobi.