Bayanin Manchester Terrier: matsayin ƙabilanci, hoto na kare, fasali na kulawa da kulawa * Karnuka

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Zaɓin kare don kiyayewa a cikin ɗakin, mutane da yawa sun fi son ƙananan dabbobi tare da gashin gashi mai laushi wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kamar Manchester Terrier. Koyaya, tunda sun zaɓi Turancin Ingilishi, masu mallakar a nan gaba suna mantawa da fayyace musu yanayin halayen dabbar, da yadda ya kamata a kula da ita. Menene nau'ikan tetrapods na wannan irin?

Yaushe kuma ta yaya kuka samo Manchester Terrier?

Don samun dabbobin da halayen da ake so, an ƙetare kiwo da yawa kare:

whippets,
bakar fata tan
fararen tsofaffin turanci
Yankunan Yammacin Yamma na Farko.

John Hume ne daga Manchester ya fara jigilar dabbobi daban-daban don haifar da sabon asali. Sun horar da Pied Piper na alheri a wasu sassan Ingila. Koyaya, yawancin dabbobi sun kasance a cikin Manchester, saboda haka suna da irin wannan suna.

Manchester Terrier ta samu salo na zamani kusan karshen karni na 19. A wannan lokacin, an fara nuna karnuka a nune-nune kuma ana kai su wasu ƙasashe. Koyaya, bayan fitowar hanyoyin sunadarai na kawar da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, shaharar shaharar ta ragu sosai. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, an manta da karnuka.

Koyaya, a Burtaniya akwai wasu fewan tsiraru da suka shafi harkar kiwo na turancin Ingilishi. A halin yanzu, yana da wuya a sami matattarar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Manchester da ke Rasha. Koyaya, ana iya kawo shi daga wata ƙasa.

Bayanin Ingilishi

Na dogon lokaci, wakilan zamani na Manchester Terriers sun kasu kashi biyu daban-daban: masu ba da wasan dambe da Manchester. Koyaya, a tsakiyar karni na 20, akan bayanan waje na gaba daya da tsarin halayyar, an hada wadannan karnuka a cikin jinsuna daya. Don haka, an gano cewa Manchester Terrier tana da nau'ikan 2, waɗanda suka bambanta kaɗan a cikin girman da siffar kunnuwa.

Fitowar Terrier, hoto

Dabbobi suna da kyan gani saboda kyawawan halayensu da madaidaiciyar baya. Thewararren kare kare ya bambanta daga kilogiram 5 zuwa 10, ya danganta da jinsi da nau'ikan. Tsawon kare shi ne 37-42 cm Bayanin mai irin wannan ka'idodin:

Jiki yana da tsoka, tare da kunkuntar kirji da kuma cinikin hakarkarinsa.
Shugaban yana da sifa-kamanni, maimakon ya bushe. A mucks ne elongated, amma hanci ba ya kaifi. Ya ƙare tare da babban duhu lobe.
Scissor cizo, madaidaiciya.
Kunnuwa masu tsada, kafa. A wasu wakilai, suna tsaye, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto, a cikin wasu suna rataye, suna yin toho. A wasu ƙasashe, kunne na ratayewa ya tsaya.

Wata gabar jiki na tsaye, dogo. Suna da falala, amma tsoka.
Wutsiyar tana da bakin ciki, ta nuna, tsayin matsakaici. A cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula, ya rataye shi ko kuma a ɗanɗa shi.
Idanun suna da sifa irin na almond, convex, amma babu iyaka.

Siffofin Haraji

Bakar fata da tan daga Ingila yana da rigima. Yana da matukar farin ciki, yana son wasannin waje, yana da daidaita. Koyaya, karnuka na rayuwa suna haɗuwa ga mai shi ɗaya. Abokai ne tare da sauran mutanen gidan, amma matsayin girmamawa da biyayya garesu ya dogara da yadda babban memba na dangin yake yiwa danginsu.

Ga baƙi, dabbobin gida ba sa nuna zalunci. Lokacin saduwa da baƙon, kare zai yi hali mai natsuwa, duk da haka, idan akwai haɗari ga mai shi, zai iya kai hari ba tare da faɗakarwa ba. Karnuka suna son yara. Suna farin cikin shiga cikin nishaɗin yara, amma kada ku yarda da shi idan an matse su sosai.

Dabbobi masu girma ko daidai girman su tare da su ana karɓar dabbobi da dabbobi. Zasu iya zama a cikin ƙasa tare da cat, idan bai haifar da kare da damuwa ba. Koyaya, ƙananan dabbobi suna ganin karnukan Manchester a matsayin ganima, saboda haka ba a so a kiyaye hamsters da chinchillas tare da karnukan farauta. Karnuka masu taurin kai ne. Yi biyayya ga maigidan kawai wanda ya tabbatar da fifikonsa.

An bambanta karnuka ta hanyar ƙarfin hali. Sun shirya don dogon lokaci don tafiya tare da mai shi ko bi shi yayin da suke hawan keke. Koyaya, filayen turanci suna kula da sanyi da zafi. A cikin sanyi, suna daskarewa, kuma a cikin yanayi mai zafi sukan zama mara nauyi da aiki. A wannan batun, abubuwan da ke cikin aviary bai dace da su ba.

Dole ne kare ya zauna a gidan. Lokacin tafiya na hunturu, ya kamata a sawa wani tsalle-tsalle na musamman akan dabbar. A ba da shawara cewa yana da kaho rufe da kunnuwansa. A lokacin bazara, yakamata dabbobi suyi tafiya da safe kafin farkon matsanancin zafi da kuma bayan faɗuwar rana.

Terungiyar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Manchester na buƙatar tafiya mai aiki Koyaya, idan mai shi ba shi da damar yin tafiya tare da Pet sau biyu a rana don awa ɗaya, zaku iya tafiya da kare da safe, kuma da yamma ku samar masa da tafiya mai aiki na awanni 1.5-2.

Gidan kare yakamata ya sami nasa. Dabbobin suna buƙatar siyan shimfiɗa na musamman ko su shimfiɗa shimfiɗar ɗakuna a ƙasa. Dabbar gida ta fi son yin barci a cikin ɗakin tare da maigidan.

Kulawa da ciyar da ka'idodi

Gashin dabbobi ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Kare da wuya yayi molts; yayin molting ba ya rasa gashi mai yawa. Don kula da mai sheki, wajibi ne don goge gashin dabbar tare da dattin, zane na yau da kullun bayan tafiya. Hada karen ya zama dole kowane kwanaki 3.

Wanke dabbobinku ya zama ba sau 2 a shekara. Bayan tafiya cikin ruwan sama, ƙarnukan kare da ciki suna goge da rigar. Kunnuwa da idanun kare suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Kowace rana dole ne a bincika su don gurbatawa. Idan an gano warin dutse, kunnuwa ya kamata a goge su da rigar mama. Idanu na tsabtace idanun duk kwanaki 2 tare da taimakon kayan ganyayyaki.

Dole ne a tsabtace haƙoran Pet sau ɗaya a mako tare da manna na musamman. Yayin tsabtatawa, ana amfani da goge mai ƙoshin ƙarfe. Idan jini ya bayyana a lokacin aikin, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da abinci masu zuwa don ciyar da dabbobinku:

Lean nama. Karnuka sun amfana daga kaji, zomo, turkey, naman maroƙi.
Kasancewa. Kafin yin hidima, ya kamata a dafa su. Kare ya dace: huhu, zuciya, hanta.
Buckwheat, oatmeal, shinkafa shinkafa. Ana iya ba shi kowace rana, yana lura da daidaitawa: 1 sashin hatsi da nama 2 sassan nama.
Kayan lambu. Dogs suna da karas masu amfani. Lokaci-lokaci, dankali, kabeji da seleri an yarda.
M-madara kayayyakin (gida cuku, kefir, yogurt na al'ada ba a saka a ciki).
Kifi na teku.

Haramun ne a bayar da naman alade, kasushin tubular, gishiri da abinci mai yaji, taliya, kayan lemo, kayan lefe ga gidan dabbobi. Abincin dole ne ya zama mai iyakancewa. Karnuka za su cinye duk abin da mai shi ya bayar. Koyaya, wuce gona da iri yana haifar da kiba.

Lafiya: cuta, haihuwa, tsammanin rayuwa

Matsakaicin rayuwar Manchester Terrier shine shekaru 12-13. Koyaya, karnuka suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban:

Cutar da ke da alaƙar shekaru.
Cututtuka na tsarin basur. Abubuwan al'aura suna bayyana ne a gaban wani halin gado. Mafi yawan lokuta, karnuka suna nuna matsalolin da ke haifar da fari ko rashin isasshen jini.
Ciki An gano shi a cikin ppan kwikwiyo sama da watanni 6. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, dabbar da ba ta da lafiya tana rayuwa har zuwa tsufa.
Raunin zuwa gidajen abinci da kashin baya. Cutar ta taso ne daga aiki mai yawa ko kuma rashin dacewar karen. Don hana rikice-rikice suna ba da damar abinci mai dacewa da matsakaiciyar motsa jiki.

Farashi na farko a cikin bitches na Manchester Terrier yana farawa daga watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1. Mace suna shirye don hadi bayan haila ta biyu. Karnuka na iya yin birgewa bayan watanni 15. Dogon kare ya kai kimanin kwanaki 60. A sati na uku na ciki, hanjin hanjin ya kumbura, ta zama mai nutsuwa, ta ci abinci sosai.

Isarwa a Manchester Terriers yana da sauki. Mata suna iya fuskantar tsarin haihuwar kansu. Koyaya, idan akwai alamun tsoro (numfashi mai rauni, matsayi mara kyau, tabin hankali), ya kamata ka kira likitan ka.

Asalin tarihi

Ba kamar yawancin sauran masu ba da fatawa waɗanda suka fito daga gonaki ba, Manchester ta kafa shi a cikin yanayin birane. Ba a yi nufin aikin na yau da kullun ba, amma ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙwararrun ɓarnatattun ƙwayoyi, kuma yana iya farautar zomo na daji, wanda a cikin duniyar yau ba ta sami aikace-aikacen ba, amma yana ba ku damar shiga tare da kare a gasa na kursing.

Manchester Terrier asalinsa kai tsaye ne na yanzu bakarar fata ta Turanci mai duhu da tan, wanda aka yaba sosai saboda halayen aikin sa. A cikin masana'antun masana'antu a arewacin Ingila, ana kiranta "ƙarar bera." A farkon karni na 19, zubar da berayen tare da taimakon karnuka a Burtaniya ya zama ba kawai wata bukata ba ce, har ma sanannen wasanni. John Hulm, mai himma game da cimma kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin wannan, ya ƙetare wani Tsohon Turancin Ingilishi da Whippet. Sakamakon ya kasance kare ne mai sauri da sauri wanda ya fi dacewa da wasu don tsoratarwa. Ruhun yaƙi na mestizo terrier da greyhound yana da ƙarfi sosai har karnuka ba kawai sun kori abokan hamayya ba, har ma sun tsage shi biyu. A shekarar 1860, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Manchester ta zama daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun dabbobi da ake amfani da su wajen yiwa berayen bera. Don rage shi da inganta yanayin waje, masu shayarwa sun fara gwaji, suna zubar da jini daga wasu nau'in dabbobi, musamman Chihuahuas. wannan ya ba da izinin rage tsayi da nauyi, amma ya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa, kamar bakin gashi, cututtukan ido da sauran su.

Kamar yadda yake a Ingila, Amurka tayi hanzarta yaba kyawawan halayen Manchester Terrier kuma tuni a shekarar 1886, shekaru 2 bayan kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka, an amince da irin wannan gasa. A shekara ta 1923, aka kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Manchester ta Amurka. A cikin 1934, an gabatar da ƙaramin iri-iri. A cikin 1938, an raba ƙananan Manchester zuwa wani nau'i daban - Toy Manchester Terrier. Zuwa 1952, daidaitaccen nau'in ya zama ƙarami harma an sake haɗe duwatsun zuwa ɗaya, amma an bambanta bambance girma biyu a ciki. A cikin 1958, ƙungiyoyi sun haɗu, wanda shine mataki na ƙarshe a haɗa matakan.

Da farko, Manchester ta yanke shawarar dakatar da kunnuwa. Ya zama dole don kare mai aiki. Tare da dakatar da dakatarwa a shekarar 1898, shahararren dan wasan a Ingila ya ragu sosai. Daga baya, sauran hanyoyin kula da kwaro sun mamaye kiwo har ma da wahala. Ayyukan masu shayarwa na Burtaniya ne kawai, membobin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Manchester Terrier, da kuma matsayin matsayin karen mai aiki a matsayin mai shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon da abokin aiki, ya ba da damar yanayin ya inganta kadan a ƙarshen karni na 20.

Bidiyo game da karnukan Manchester Terrier:

Bayyanar

Manchester Terrier wani karamin kare ne mai fa'ida amma kyakkyawa ne. Dimorphism na jima'i yana da matsakaici. Height at the withers - 3-41 cm, nauyi - 5.5-10 kg. Manchester Terrier tana da kamannin Toy Terrier ta Ingilishi da kuma Miniature Pinscher, amma sun fi girma. Hakanan, wasu kamance za a iya gano su zuwa Yagdterrier na Jamus, a cikin kiwo wanda ya halarta.

Bangaren cranial dogaye ne, yadudduka kuma lebur, mai kamanni. Dansandan yana da dadewa, yatsu a hankali ga hanci, ya cika da idanu. Hanci na baki ne. Jaws iri daya girman. Teethaƙƙarfan hakora suna haɗuwa cikin daidai cizo na cizo. Lebe yayi daidai. Idanun suna ƙanana, duhu mai launi, mai sheki, mai ɗauke da almond. Kunnuwa sun cika uku, masu matsakaici, kafaɗa, datse, suna hutawa akan kai sama da idanun.

A Intanit zaka iya samun hotunan tituna na Manchester tare da kunnuwa masu kafaɗa. Abinda ke faruwa shine a cikin matsayin Amurka, an yarda da rataye, kafaffun kunnuwan kafaffun kunnuwa. Ka'idodin FCI da Turanci Kennel Club sun ba da damar rataye kawai.

Wuya ya isa, yana shimfiɗa zuwa kafadu. Babban layi a cikin yankin lumbar yana da sauƙi a hankali. Haƙarƙarin suna da kyau lanƙwasa. Wutsiyar gajarta ce, lokacin farin ciki a gindi, mai yafiya zuwa bakin ta, baya riƙe ta baya. Kafafu na gaba suna kan madaidaiciya, an saita su a ƙarƙashin jiki. Kafafun kafa, idan an duba su daga baya, madaidaiciya ne, mai kyau ne a gefen gwiwoyi. Nuna ƙananan, masu ƙarfi da yatsun hannu masu ƙarfi, m. Layin ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan detonation.

Mayafin yana da santsi, lokacin farin ciki, mai gajeru, m. Launi: mai cikakken baki tare da mai haske tan mahogany. An rarraba tan kamar haka: a kan kunci, a saman idanun, a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi da makogwaro, akwai bayyanannen alwarka a kan kafafu daga wuyan wuyan hannu da yatsu ƙasa, ba su kai yatsun da ke girgiza baƙar fata, sama da paws akwai ƙaramin baƙar fata da ake kira “babban yatsan hannu” ", Alamar Tan har ma a cikin ciki na baya kafafu, a kan gwiwa gwiwa, a karkashin wutsiya a cikin yankin dubura ya kamata ya kasance kunkuntar kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma an rufe su da wutsiya. Alamar tan a waje na bayan kafafu ba su da kyau. Ya kamata a raba launuka a fili.

Aturean wasan ƙararrawa (Terry Manchester Terrier)

Kenungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka ne kawai ke san ƙaramar ƙaramar ta Manchester Terrier, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙananan karnuka na barnatar da hukuma ne kawai a cikin Amurka da Kanada. A cikin Ingila, inda ake ɗaukar Kwallan Ingilishi na Ingilishi a matsayin babbar ƙungiya kuma a cikin wasu ƙasashe 84 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kenungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (FCI), an daɗe ana ɗaukar ƙaramin Manchesters a matsayin wani nau'in daban - na Turanci Toy Terrier. Ya kamata a sani cewa kamfanin kera ke nan na cikin hatsari. Don haɓaka lamba da haɓaka tafkin sanyin kyauta, Kenungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Burtaniya ta ba da izinin yin rajistar wasan Toy na Amurka da Manchester Terriers girman da ake kira Turanci Toy Terrier.

Yanayi da hali

Terungiyar Tsibiri mai rayuwa ce, mai kuzari, mulkin mallaka, mai hankali, mara amfani da tarko. A cikin aikin, marasa tsoro da nacewa, yana da ilhami don zalunci da fushi ga ƙaramin dabbar. Ganima mai yiwuwa ya zama kowane ƙaramin dabbobi kuma zuwa ƙarancin tsuntsu.

Manchester Terrier mai zaman kanta ce mai zaman kanta, idan ka lalata ta da yawa, zaku iya samun Napoleon mai ƙafa huɗu, wanda ya gamsu da cewa yana mulkin duniya.

Manchester na da alaƙa da mai shi da danginsa, amma ya kasance mai zaman kansa. Tana buƙatar haɗuwa da wuri da ilimi mai dacewa, kazalika da kyakkyawar damuwa ta jiki da ta hankali, wanda zai hana haɓaka halaye mara kyau. Yana son kasancewa a cikin Haske kuma koyaushe ya zama mai halarta mai aiki cikin kowane al'amari. Koyaya, ba za ta yi haƙuri da jan hankali ba idan ba ta son hakan. Yana iya ɗaurewa, saboda haka ba zaɓi mafi kyau ba ne ga dangin da ke da ƙananan yara, da kuma ga mutanen da ba za su ba da lokacin da yawa don tarbiya da ilmantarwa ba. Masu ba da izini na Manchester ba sa son rashin zaman lafiya na tsawan lokaci kuma suna wahala yayin rabuwa da mai shi. A saboda wannan dalili, irin wannan bai dace da waɗanda suke ciyar da kwanaki gaba ɗaya a wurin aiki ba, kuma a cikin lokacinsu na kyauta ba za su mai da hankali sosai ga kare ba.

Terungiyar Manyan isungiyar Manchester tana da aiki da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, sabili da haka ya dace da aikin mai tsaro. Haɗu da kusanci da baƙi galibi ana kiyaye shi, faɗakarwa, amma ba m. Tare da sauran karnukan da yake takawa ko nisantawa, da wuya ya haifar da rikice-rikice, amma ba zai tafi ba idan an ƙalubalance shi. Tare da sauran karnuka da kuliyoyi da wanda ya girma tare da shi, ya samu lafiya. Amma ga kananan dabbobi da tsuntsaye, za su kasance mafarautan maƙiƙa.

Iyaye da horarwa

Kamar yadda ya cancanci ƙirar ƙwallo, Manchester ta kasance mai wayo da wayo. Idan ka sami kusanci ga karen ka, horo zai zama mai sauki. A cikin yanayin rayuwar yau da kullun, kare mai kare yana da biyayya, yayi ƙoƙari don faranta wa mai shi, amma wani lokacin zai iya zama mai zaman kansa.M don ƙara sautin da azabtarwar jiki. Tana amsawa da kyau don yabo da lada abinci.

Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Manchester tana buƙatar horo daidai, yana buƙatar jagora wanda zaiyi murmushi daga malamin kare, amma ba zai ƙyale kansa ya zama sananne ba.

Kowane kare a wasu lokuta yana da halayen da ba a ke so, misali, wuce gona da iri, dabi'un haushi, yanayin farauta ko sha'awar tono, kuma galibi ba sa rikici da wasu karnukan. Duk waɗannan halayen a ƙuruciya za a iya gyara su. Tare da kare na kare, tsari na sake samun ilimi yafi rikitarwa. Ba tare da ingantacciyar hulɗa ba, Manchester na iya yin taurin kai, mai saurin fushi da fushi.

Manchester Terrier shine karen wasanni wanda ke buƙatar aiki da kuma lodi na yau da kullun. Darasi mai dacewa zai kasance shirya don gasa daban-daban cikin biyayya, da ƙarfi, horo da sauran su.

Na dogon lokaci don Manchester ta soke gwajin aikin. Ko ta yaya, masu mallakar suna ci gaba da amfani da su don manufar da aka nufa - don wargaza ƙwayoyin kwari (bera, bera, moles har ma da baranda). Tabbas, wannan yana buƙatar shiri na farko.

Siffofin Abubuwan ciki

Manchester Terrier yana da kyau don ci gaba a cikin ɗaki ko a cikin gida. A cikin lokacin dumi, zai yi farin cikin ɓata lokaci da yawa a kan titi. A lokacin rani, ba a son barin kare na dogon lokaci a rana, saboda launi mai duhu yana ƙara haɗarin bugun zafi. A cikin lokacin sanyi, musamman ma a cikin iska, damana ko yanayin sanyi, rashin ƙarfi a sanadi na tsawon lokaci akan titi yana yiwuwa. Wani dan wasan kwallon kafa na Manchester wanda aka hana shi aiki da hankali daga mai shi zai dauki duk damar tserewa don neman kasada, don tono ramuka a karkashin shinge, tsallake shinge ko shinge.

Manchester Terrier ya dace da matasa waɗanda ke jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki.

The Manchester Terrier ne mai cikakken fassarar cikin sharuddan kulawa. Jikinta ya ƙunshi ɗan gajeren shiga, wanda ke nufin cewa tare da haɗawa da wanka, yau da kullun yana da rauni sosai, gami da yanayi. An ba da shawarar a hada karen a mako-mako tare da buroshi na musamman ko mitt don nau'in-gashi mai gajere. Bayan hanyar, ana cire ragowar gashi tare da kyalle mai laushi ko dabino. Tambayar wanka tayi daban-daban. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba a buƙatar cikakken wanka, kowane watanni 2-3.

Ragowar kare yana buƙatar tsarin tsabta na al'ada: goge kunnuwansa da haƙoransa, yankan ƙusoshinsa. Af, Manchester Terriers suna da hakora masu ƙarfi waɗanda ba su da haɗari ga cututtukan tari, saboda haka dalilai na rigakafin yawanci akwai isasshen kayan wasa daga jerin haƙori da bushewar jijiyar nama a cikin nau'ikan.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Manchester Terrier yawanci ba mai fara'a bane game da abinci. A sauƙaƙe daidaitawa da nau'in abincin da mai shi yake bayarwa. Zai iya zama samfuran halitta ko abinci bushe-bushe da aka yi. Teran wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Manchester sunada kiba sosai. Yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai ka rinjayi kare ba, har ma don tabbatar da cikakken aiki na jiki.

Kiwon Lafiya da Rayuwa

Gabaɗaya, Manchester Terrier yana da ƙoshin lafiya, yana da wuya a yanayi kuma yana da sauƙin daidaitawa ga yanayin rayuwa daban-daban. Koyaya, yana iya gado wasu cututtukan da suke da yawa ko orasa da yawa a cikin layuka daban-daban:

Cututtukan ido (glaucoma, cataract),
Hypotheriosis,
Rushewa daga cikin patella
Hip necrosis,
Von Willebrand cuta,
Ciki,

Don kula da lafiyar kare, dole ne mutum ya manta game da m na dabbobi da kuma matakan kariya: alurar riga kafi na yau da kullun, magani na yau da kullun don cututtukan fata, nazarin jiki na shekara-shekara don kwayoyin halitta da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Tsammani na rayuwa na iya kaiwa shekaru 15 ko fiye.

Siffofin Tsararru da Haraji

Gasar ta samo asali ne daga tsallake nau'ikan abubuwa biyu - Whippet da farin Tsohon Turanci. A karshen karni na 18, yanayin tsabta a kasar Biritaniya baki daya da kuma manyan biranensu musamman, ya zama bala'i kuma hukumomi sun yi duk mai yiwuwa wajen karfafa garkuwar.

Godiya ga ƙoƙarin da hukumomi suka bayar, har zuwa ƙarni na 19, kamun kifi ya zama sanannen wasa ga wealthyan ƙasa masu arziki da kuma tabbataccen tushen samun kuɗin shiga ga pooran ƙasa.

An kaɗan sun yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar nau'in karnukan da zai fi dacewa da wannan sana'a, amma John Hulm ne kawai ya yi nasara, tun da farko ya sanar da tashar jirginsa a 1827.

Kuma a cikin 1860 irin daga Manchester Terrier Ba a kawai bisa hukuma aka gane shi ba, ya zama babban shahararren kuma “na farko” a cikin farauta bera. A Amurka, Manchester ta farko ta fara ne a 1923, sannan aka yi rajista da kulob din Amurka ta farko a New York, sannan kuma cibiyar kula da irin wannan.

Har zuwa 1934 a bayanin menchester terrier an rarrabu cikin launin ruwan kasa da baƙi, duk da haka, kafin yakin, an haɗa karnuka cikin jinsuna ɗaya, ba tare da la'akari da launinsu ba.

Bayan dakatar da hukuma game da farautar berayen, a farkon karni na 20 a Burtaniya, sanannen da kuma bukatar irin wannan, kodayake sun fara raguwa, ba su wuce gaba daya ba, kuma, sabanin sauran wuraren ba da fata, Manchesters ba su shuɗe ba, saboda yanayin rashin cancantar halayen aikinsu. . Wannan ya faru ne saboda bayyanar ta musamman, dacewa da sauƙi a cikin kulawa, kuma, hakika, saboda yanayin waɗannan karnukan.

Aggressarfin da ake buƙata don farauta, wanda aka horar dashi a cikin babban matsayin babban aikin inganci, bayan shafe haƙar bera, ya zama kyakkyawan fasali ga mai tsaro da mai tsaro, wanda karnukansa suka jimre da aikinsu, duk da kasancewa ƙarami.

Rashin ƙarfi, lafiyar ƙarfe, tunani mai rai da haɓaka, kuma, hakika, ƙaunar horo - ta ba dabbobin da buƙatu mai dorewa da buƙata, wanda ke ci gaba har zuwa yau.

Bayanin irin nau'in Manchester Terrier (daidaitattun bukatun)

Sabbin gyare-gyare na baya-bayan nan game da matsayin ƙirar Manchester Terriers an yi a 1959, sannan an tsara ƙaramin Manchesters a cikin wani nau'in daban, wanda ya karɓi farkon "abin wasa" da sunan. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don bayyanar Manchester kai tsaye sune kamar haka:

Ga maza - 36-40 cm, ga mace - 34-38 cm.

Ga maza - kg 8, na mata - kilogiram 5-7.

Maɗaukaki-mai siffa, elongated da ƙarfi jaws, sosai gwargwado.

Ko dai cropped, tare da m tukwici hagu, ko na halitta - triangular tare da karewa ƙare. Daga ra'ayi na amfani da kare don nuna, dakatar da kunnuwa ba shi da mahimmanci.

Scissor-like, an ba da izini a madaidaiciya, amma wannan yana rinjayar ƙimar kare a cikin zobe na nuna, kodayake ba a la'akari da lahani na kiwo.

Dabba yakamata ya shiga cikin murabba'in, ya zama haske, yawo kuma yana daidaitawa.

M, gajere, m ga fata. Mafi ƙarancin gashin gashi yana nufin rashin dabbar.

Baki da tan ko launin ruwan kasa tare da tan. Duk wani aibi ko kasancewar fararen launi - lahani mai kare.

Short, siffar conical. Yana iya duka lanƙwasa sama rataye. Ba dockable. Karnuka suna rayuwa ne daga shekara 12 zuwa 14, suna da ingantacciyar lafiya, kuma duk wata larurar ƙwaƙwalwa da ke haifar da rashin cancanta a cikin zoben, to babu makawa a cikinsu.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, dabbobin ba sa sanyi, ba su da ƙima a abinci kuma cikin sauƙin daidaitawa ga kowane salon masu rayuwar.

Dangane da sauran dabbobi, Manchesters suna da farashi, amma wannan bai shafi rodents ba, kuma tare da kowane. Ga waɗannan yan tursasawa, bera daga gindi, cewa mashahurin chinchilla abu ɗaya ne - ganima.

Amma game da cututtukan, Manchesters ba su cutar da su ba, duk da haka, lokacin da samun kwikwiyo daga zuriyar dabbobi da aka samu sakamakon damewar dangi na kusa, mutum na iya fuskantar irin waɗannan matsalolin:

- cututtukan jini, daga cutar Willebrand zuwa zub da jini,
- hip dysplasia,
- pathology na Legg-Calve-Perthes,
- cututtukan ido, daga glaucoma zuwa cataracts.

Daga cikin cututtukan masu sauki, masu mallakar Manchester galibi suna fuskantar matsalar dislocations na gwiwa da sauran raunuka, alal misali, sprains ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa kare ba ya karɓar aikin jiki na zahiri.

Wato, ciyar duk mako a kan doguwar kujerar maigidan tare da yin yawo a leash domin ɓoye hanjin, kuma a cikin yanayin shigar ɗakin bayan gida ko da ba tare da tafiya ba, dabbar "ta watse cikin cikakke" a ƙarshen mako, wanda ke haifar da raunin da ya faru.

Wool baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ya isa ya tsaftace shi kamar yadda ya cancanta tare da mitten na musamman, kamar kowane kare mai gashi mai santsi. Kashe dabbobi a cikin dabbobi yana da ƙima, wasu lokuta masu mallakar ba sa lura da su kwatankwacin cewa kare bai zubar ba.

Farashi da sake dubawa

Sayi siyar da manchester a sauƙaƙe, a ƙasarmu shahara da buƙata na waɗannan karnukan sun fara ne bayan yaƙin kuma tun daga wannan lokacin suka girma, har a hankali, amma tabbas.

Farashin jiragen sama na Manchester a kan matsakaici, ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 25 dubu rubles, farashin ya dogara da taken iyaye, iyayen kakanin 'yar tsana. Game da sake dubawa game da kiwo, a cikin rukunin tattaunawa na musamman na "masoya kare" kuma a cikin al'ummomi akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, gaba ɗaya suna da kyau.

Irin waɗannan matsaloli ana lura da su azaman zaluntar dabbobi dangane da kayan wasa mai laushi, galibi ana bayanin lokuta lokacin da wani kare ya rushe kananan yara ta hanyar abin da suka fi so.

Babu wasu batutuwan marasa kyau a cikin sake dubawa game da shayarwa, sai dai cewa mutane da yawa suna jaddada buƙatar akai-akai don tsabtace kunnuwa, amma wannan shine mafi girman lalacewar mutum, kuma ba mummunan fasalin karewar kare ba.

Kare ne ya samar da Manchester Terrier

Manchester Terrier shine mafi tsufan Ingilishi irin na kare. An birne su azaman tsalle-tsalle. Bayan duk wannan, mamayewar rodents babban bala'i ne ga garuruwa a ƙarni na ƙarshe kafin ƙarshe. Lokacin da aka daina amfani da kare don dalilan da aka yi niyya, ƙabilar ta kusan bacewa. Yanzu da wuya a nan ba kawai ba, har ma a mahaifarta, a Biritaniya. Teran wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Manchester ƙanana da karko, manyan sahabbai da dabbobi.

Bayani da matsayin matsayin

Manchester Terrier sakamako ne tsakanin giciye tsakanin Whippet da kuma nau'in tsohuwar tsohuwar Turancin Ingilishi. Ya bayyana a cikin 1819, a cikin waɗannan shekaru 200 bayyanar da halayen ƙabila basu canza ba. Ana iya ganin wannan ta hanyar ganin tsoffin zane da hotuna. A ƙarshen karni na XIX, sun yi ƙoƙarin haye karen tare da Chihuahua don rage girman, amma irin wannan zaɓin ya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan kwayoyin, kuma an dakatar da shi. Ba sa amfani da kare a matsayin Pied Piper yanzu, amma ɓata lokaci, amsawa da sauri, da sauri ya kasance. Ga bayanin asali da ka'idodi irin na asali:

Tsawon kare a ƙusoshin shine 38-41 cm
Weight - 6 kilogiram na wannan mai ɗaukar nauyin kilogram 9-10 kuma misali
Shugaban da dogon kunkuntar kwanyar, weji-dimbin yawa bututun ruwa makullin
Dama kunama ta ciji
Idanun Almond, masu duhu
Budan kunne na Bud, kafa babba, kafa, ko rataye idanun
A wuyan yana fadada daga kai zuwa kafadu, yana da crest furta
Jiki karami ne, tare da tsokoki masu tasowa, a cikin yankin lumbar akwai karamin kwari
Wutsiyar takaice ce, tana farawa ne daga kwancen baya, lokacin farin ciki a gindi da kuma kunkuntar a bakin
Neman madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, tsoka da baya, na yau da kullun
Wsunuka kaɗan, ƙarami ne, yatsunsu tare da baka mai faɗi
Wool santsi da karfi zane, gajere, tare da haske
Launi mai launin baki ne ko mahogany tan, tare da iyakance iyaka, ba a yarda da launin launin ruwan kasa da fari da fari ba.

Kuna iya yin nazarin yanayin kare a cikin hoto. Akwai nau'ikan nau'i biyu - misali da ƙarami. Zai yi wuya a sayi kwikwiyo a cikin Moscow, saboda ƙarancin keɓaɓɓe ne. Farashin kwikwiyo ya kama daga 20,000 rubles zuwa 58,000 rubles. Don sayan, tuntuɓi ingantaccen gandun daji, kamar yadda masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu suke zuwa mestizos ko kwiyakwiyi tare da lahani. Idan ana so, zaku iya yin oda kare kai tsaye daga kulob a Ingila.

Halin karen kare

Manchester Terrier kage ne, mai dattaku da kare aiki. Yana ƙaunar gudu da tsalle, yana da babban amsawa. A kare ne m kuma ba m, amma zai kai farmaki a lokacin da an kai hari. Hatta mai ɗaukar hoto ba shi da tsoro, duk da ƙaramin girman sa. Wakilan zamani na irin, abokantaka da maraba, halayen farauta sun koma baya. Suna son gudu da ɓarna tare da maigidan da kuma danginsa, da jituwa tare da yara, yi wasa tare da su.

Karnuka asali Manchester Terrier da cikakken ba zai iya tsayar da owu. Fara su ga mutanen da suke aiki koyaushe, ba da shawarar ba. Rashin kulawa a ɓangaren mai shi yana shafar halayen da halayen kare. Ta zama ko dai m ko m da depress. Terarshe na ƙwallon ƙafa na Manchester na daɗaɗawa, suna zama shi kaɗai a cikin ɗakuna a cikin gida daga gundura. Karnukan kurciya suna nuna farin ciki, saboda haka suna buƙatar kyakkyawar tarbiyyar su, musamman idan suna zaune a ginin gida.

Karnuka suna jin tsoron baƙi, amma da wuya suna nuna zalunci. Tare da abokai, dangi suna da aminci da abokantaka. Ba za ku iya tsayar da Manchester Terrier tare da ƙwaƙwalwa ba, dabarar farauta ta kare za ta nuna kanta da sauri. A kare na iya yin hulɗa tare da cat idan yana girma tare da shi tun daga ƙuruciya. Kindred Terrier ya yarda ba tare da zalunci ba, wanda ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan kare ba.

A takaice bayyana halaye na Manchester Terrier, muna samun jerin masu zuwa:

Mai aiki da kuzari
M
M
M da dabara
Mai wayo da wayo
Yana son kamfanin kuma ba zai iya tsayawa da kaɗaici ba
Matakan tsokanar ƙasa sun ƙasa.

Horo

Terungiyar Manyan iswararrun ƙwararren kare ne, kodayake mai taurin kai ne, yana da hali mai zaman kansa. Yana haddace ƙungiyoyi cikin sauƙi, amma yana iya cika su gwargwadon yanayin su. Saboda haka, yana buƙatar dagewa da horo na yau da kullun. Dole ne maigidan ya nuna hali, ya nuna ko waye ne maigidan a gidan. Ba za ku iya shafa warin kwikwiyo ba, in ba haka ba kuna rasa ikon kare a nan gaba. Idan ka koyar da kyau kuma ka horar da mai siyar, to zai zama babban aboki da aboki.

A takaice halaye na kare

Wasu yiwu kare sunayen: bera terrier, maigirma, siyarwa, Manchester Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Manchester Terrier, baƙar fata da tan Terrier, Baran-da-tan Terrier.
Girma Adult: bitches 38 cm, maza 41 cm.
Weight: 7-9 kg.
Launin halaye: baki da tan.
Tsawon Wool: gajere, santsi.
Tsawon rayuwa: matsakaita na shekaru 12-15.
Ab Adbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin: mai farin ciki, mai daidaitawa, mai kuzari, mai aminci, jarumi, mai hankali.
Hadadden nau'in: m.
Matsakaicin farashin: Kudin Manchester Terrier mai tsayin daka yana dala $ 300- $ 600.

Dalilin irin

Babban mahimmancin Manchester Terriers shine kama da lalata berayen, waɗanda a cikin Ingila sun kasance masu haɗari da yawa. A cikin ƙarni na 19, akwai ma wata doka ta wasa, a yayin da aka rufe yawancin berayen cikin keji sannan a kyale kare a wurin.

Wanda ya ci nasara a kan wani lokaci zai lalata ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Baya ga yakar beraye, a wasu lokutan ma Manchester Terriers ta shiga neman farauta da wasan wasa. A cikin duniyar yau, waɗannan karnuka ana barnuwa musamman kamar dabbobi, abokai, nune-nunen da wasanni daban-daban na kare, inda suke nuna kyakkyawan sakamako.

Bayani game da yanayin nau'in

Ana iya kiran Manchester Terrier daidai karen dangi. Halin da yake cike da farin ciki da wasa zai iya jawo hankalin manya da yara. Waɗannan karnuka ne masu daidaita da aminci. Xarancin ƙarfi da kuzari ya sa sun zama ƙwararrun athletesan wasa da suka yi nasara a fagen motsa jiki, ƙwallon ƙwallo da sauran wasanni.

Su ne ta hannu da kuma unpretentious. Wadannan maharan zasu ci gaba da kasancewa tare da yaron a cikin wasannin ko kuma tare da nishadi tare da yardarm zasu iya tafiya tare da ku a filin shakatawa, suna tunatar da ku irin yadda mutumin kwarai yake. Amma da zarar baƙon da ba a bayyana ba ya bayyana, kuma kare, da ya lura da haɗari daga gare shi, nan da nan ya juya ya zama mai kare mai ƙarfin hali, wanda, idan ya cancanta, zai iya cizo.

A cikin yanayi mai nutsuwa su gaba daya bashi da tsokanar zalunci. Kar a manta game da jaruntakar zamanin wannan zuriya da cin amanar mahaukata. Irin wannan kare bai dace da rayuwa tare da aladu na Guinea, chinchillas da sauran dabbobi masu kama da su ba. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin hankali idan kuliyoyi da zomaye suna zaune a cikin gidan.

Duk da fa'idodin da ke tattare da shi, waɗannan har yanzu masu shinge ne, kuma sifofin da ke nuna su shine taurin kai da taurin kai. Manchesters masu biyayya ne, masu hankali ne. Suna da sauƙi da jin daɗi don horarwa. Amma kuna buƙatar fara yin wannan tun daga ƙarami sosai. Waɗannan karnukan gane mai shi guda ɗaya, da sauran yan uwa suna ta raha.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

Ko da ɗan ƙaramin kwikwiyo na Manchester Terrier yayi kama da ɗan wasa mai dacewa. Amma wannan baya nufin ya kamata ya zama yana da fuska mai kyau tare da haƙarƙarin rijiyoyin. Launi na musamman baki da tan. Shugaban yana da fuska mai kama da idanu-almond wadanda yakamata su tsarkaka, kamar kunnuwa.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don kunnuwa. Domin kunnuwan kare ba su wahala lokacin yaƙin tare da beraye, an dakatar dasu. A Amurka, har yanzu suna yin wannan. A cikin Turai, Organizationungiyoyin kare hakkin dabbobi ne suka haramta keɓancewa. Amma tsaye da kunnuwa ba a dauki karkacewa daga matsayin wannan nau'in ba.

Wannan kuma ya shafi wutsiya, wanda za'a iya doke shi ko a'a. Shortaramin gajere da santsi yakamata su bayar da kyakkyawan sheen. Kansu Dole 'yan kwikwiyo su kasance masu aiki da kuzari. Idan puppy yana zaune a waje kusa da waje, wannan na iya nuna cewa bashi da ƙoshin lafiya. Kwanan nan, anyi amfani da chipping don karnuka masu tsinkaye, wanda ya kamata a nuna shi a katin kwikwiyo. Idan kare ya gudu ko ya ɓace, to, ana iya samun sauƙin siginar alama daga guntu.

Sunaye na Manchester Terrier

Yana sa aiki ya sauƙaƙa lokacin zabar wani sunan barkwanci wanda lokacin da ake siyan ɗan kwali tare da takardu, tuni ya sami suna. Idan bai dace da ku ba, to a gida kuke zaku iya sunan gidan abincinku kamar yadda kuke so, amma wannan sunan ne wanda aka shigar cikin awo kuma zai bayyana a duk takardun hukuma. Idan har yanzu kuna fuskantar zaɓi na sunayen laƙabi, to, zaku iya amfani da ɗayan zaɓin da aka gabatar:

ga yaro - Chapik, Maxwell, Cupcake, Badzhik, Vincent, Radik, Ishak, Ronnie,
ga yarinya - Cora, Lori, Aisha, Tina, Bessie, Jackie da sauransu.

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya mai yiwuwa

Duk da cewa shahararren shahararre ne saboda tsawon rayuwarsa kuma ana ganin lafiya, ana kuma batun gado da cututtukan da suka samu. Tsakanin su:

glaucoma,
dislocation na patella
von Cutar cutar Willebrand (zub da jini a wani lokaci)
kamawa,
amosanin gabbai,
Legg-Calve-Perthes cuta (cuta ta haɗin gwiwa),
hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka wanda rigakafin kan lokaci ya kubuta.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Manan ƙaramin mai tausayawa masu ba da mamaki farin ciki da makamashi. Wannan shine ainihin kawan abokiyar zama, wanda za'a iya kira da karfin gwiwa a kira karen dangi. Tana da ban dariya da wasa. Yaran yara wani lokaci ana ɗaukarsu kamar manyan ppan kwikwiyo, suna nuna ƙauna da haƙuri.

Waɗannan dabbobin gida suna kama da tsufa da 'yan wasa masu taurin kai. Su ne daidaita kuma ba su da wata fitina. Yawancin lokaci suna haɗuwa da baƙi, suna jin tausayin wutsiyarsu. Amma wannan baya amfani ga wanda tashin hankali da barazana suke zuwa daga su. A wannan yanayin, kare yana ƙoƙarin kare kansa da ƙasa tare da ƙara mai fashewa, amma yana iya ma cizo.

Komawar Manchester ba bukatar cikin kulawa kuma ba mai daushin abinci ba. Sun yi daidai da dace da gidajen birni da gidajen ƙasa. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa don yaduwar kuzarin da suke tarawa suna buƙatar tafiya ta yau da kullun, idan yanayin yanayi ya ba da izini.

Bugu da ƙari, tare da irin wannan kare yana da daɗi koyaushe ya bayyana a cikin jama'a kuma yana da ban sha'awa don cin lokaci kyauta.

Tatyana:

Abokai daga London sun kawo mini wannan abin halitta wanda baƙon abu kamar kyauta. A lokacin, James ya riga ya yi watanni uku. Nan da nan aka tura cat zuwa cikin kabad. Tabbas, daga baya har yanzu sun sami harshe gama gari, amma ba su sami abokai ba har ƙarshen. A kare ne mai hankali, amma m. Babban ƙari shine cewa ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A gida, ya zauna tare da cat ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma bai taɓa rikici ba.

Kristina:

Kyakkyawan kare. Ina matukar son. Irin wannan ɗan Doberman. Yana son zama koyaushe. Yana kuma ƙaunar guna da apples. Ga wani yanki na irin wannan magani, zai yi komai. Godiya ga apples, ya juya cewa an sami horo na Masu sauki. Yanzu muna ma'amala da wahala. Mai horarwar ya ce muna da wayo kuma ba da dadewa ba za mu shiga gasa.

Taras:

Kullum abin ya ba ni mamaki yadda kare zai iya kama bera da bera. Amma lokacin da na zo tare da iyayena a gidan na bazara, na gani da idona yadda wannan ke faruwa. Yayi sanyi fiye da cat. Madadin haka, kare ne na kare. Na riga na girmama shi sosai. Karen yayi sanyi, dukda kasancewarsa karami. Amma don gidan yana da gaskiya.

Daidaitawa da kuma matsayin asali

Rieran wasan abin wasa bai wuce cm 30 ba ga tsayi, madaidaicin mutum ya kai 40 cm. Dangane da haka, abincin dabbobi ya sha bamban. Don haka, a al'ada yana cikin kewayon daga 5.5 zuwa 10 kg. A wannan yanayin, nauyin abun wasa bai kamata ya wuce kilo 6 ba.

A takaice dai bayanin kungiyar ta Terrier Manchester:

weji-dimbin yawa kai mai tsawo,
idanu duhu
gabar jiki madaidaiciya,
da baya madaidaiciya, amma watakila humpback,
kirji ya kunkuntar
wuya yana da jijiya
kunnuwa na tsaye
wutsiya na bakin ciki, yana da matsakaicin tsayi,
scissor cizo, madaidaiciya a yarda
baki da launin launi. Yankin da ke tsakanin babban launi da tabe-ruwan lemu a bayyane yake bayyane. Ba a yarda da kasancewar farin ulu ba. Launi na iya zama baƙi, tan har ma da shuɗi. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, alamun tan tan zai yiwu akan babban launi.

Lura! Manchester Terriers sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Miniature Pinschers. Waɗannan ƙananan karnuka ne na tsoka, waɗanda kuma ake lanƙwasa don kama bera, amma tuni a cikin Jamus. Duk da karancin da suke da shi, sun fi manyan yankuna karfi, kodayake suna da kuzari da kuma wasa. Dabbobi a kan hanci sun bambanta: yana da baki ɗaya kawai don pinchers, an yarda da launi mai launin ruwan kasa don manchesters.

Halin, hali da horo

Manchester Terrier karnuka ne na sada zumunci. Da sauri ta sami yaren gama gari tare da yaran kuma ya zama aminan aboki ga maigidan. A kare ba ya yarda da owu daya, saboda haka, ba tare da m da hankali hankali fara wahala da samun gundura.

An bambanta maigirma ta hanyar kyakkyawar amsawa, wanda yakai ga biyan ta a baya. Yana da sauƙin koya, a matsayin ƙarfafawa ya fi son kalmomin yarda da ƙauna, maimakon magani.

Mahimmanci! Karnuka ne da ke da hanzari-da ƙarfin hali. Idan dabbar ta nuna matsorata ko mai wuce gona da iri, wanda ilimi baya iya gyarawa, wannan ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin mataimakin.

Karnuka suna jin daɗi a cikin gida da ƙaramin gida. Amma tafiya tare da wasannin motsa jiki wajibi ne a gare su. Masu tsaron gida na Manchester tare da nishaɗi sun wuce hanya, suna wasa frisbee. Su ne masu aiki, da wuya da gajiya.

Karnuka suna son wasannin motsa jiki

Manchester Terrier baya buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Karen gashi mai laushi mai laushi yakamata a haɗu dashi yayin yawo a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara. Don yin wannan, goge mai taushi ko mitt na musamman ya dace. Ragowar lokacin, ya isa ya ciyar a kan ulu tare da rigar hannu, gashin da ya faɗi zai zauna a kansa.

Lura! Aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, kare yana buƙatar goge haƙoransa. A kai a kai ka bincika kunnuwan ka. Ana iya datse kiɗa da kanka ko tuntuɓar masu sana'a.

Yadda za a zabi kwikwiyo?

Siyan na'urar siyar da Turanci a Rasha yana da wahala saboda babu wuraren kiwon lafiyar da ke da hannu cikin wannan kiwo. Iyayen kiwo na Burtaniya ne kawai ke bayar da tabbacin ingantaccen garanti. Koyaya, kare ba zai zama mai arha ba.

Lokacin zaɓin ɗan kwikwiyo, kuna buƙatar kula da waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa:

Sunan shayarwa. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da shi kawai ga wadanda ke da rijista bisa hukuma tare da suna mai kyau.
Takaddun iyaye. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga alamomin likita da bin ka'idodi.
Kudinsa. Dabbar da ba tare da lahani tana biyan akalla 60 dubu rubles.
Bayyanar. Karen da yake da lafiya yana da gashi mai laushi, baya gajiya ko kiba.
Canza yanayin dabbobi. Kwiyakwana yakamata suyi aiki da son sani, yin lamba a sauƙaƙe.

Fitowar Manchester Terrier

Ba kamar yawancin sauran nau'ikan kera jiragen sama ba, Manchester Terriers an buge su musamman kamar karnuka masu aiki, ba sahabbai. Farawa daga 1500s, Manchesters suna kiwo don bincika beraye da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ɗauke da cututtuka masu haɗari kuma suna rayuwa a cikin gine-ginen birni da ke lalacewa da kuma wuraren da ke kusa da tuddai na birni a Ingila. A ƙarshe, kwarewar aiki suna jawo hankalin masu sha'awar ratar rami (giya ba kusa ba), wanda a cikin hanzari Manchester Terriers suka zama ƙwararrun karnuka.

An gudanar da lamura a Burtaniya a matsayin lokacin wasan yara don ƙarami, a lokacin tsakiyar 1800s. A shekara ta 1835, majalisar dokokin Burtaniya ta Burtaniya a shekara ta 1835 ta sanya hannu kan wata doka wacce ake kira Dokar Baƙin dabbobi, wadda ta haramta ba da bijimai, bear da sauran manyan dabbobi. Ko ta yaya, ba a hana yin amfani da bera ba, kuma gasa da aka yi ta zo a gaba a zaman caca.

A yayin waɗannan gasa, an sanya karen a cikin sarari da aka rufe (rami ko zobe) tare da ɗimbin beraye. Masu lura da al’amuran sun yi birgima da yadda berayen kowane kare zai iya kashewa a cikin wani lokaci lokaci - yawanci kamar mintuna 8.5. Wannan "wasanni" ya kasance sananne musamman a yankin Manchester na Ingila.

Yankin Manchester na Ingila shine cibiyar samar da wasanni biyu na matalauta: kashe beraye da kuma kama zomaye. A cikin shekarun 1850 zuwa 1860, wani mai sha'awar cin amana da cin amana ga wasannin beraye da zomaye, mai suna John Halm, ya yanke shawarar yin kokarin kammala wadannan wasannin.

Yana son karnukan su kasance da ma'ana biyu. Ma'ana, sunsan yadda ake farauta da bera, kuma da sauri kuma cikin fasaha kashe berayen da yawa a rami na bera. Mr. Halm ya haɗu da ƙarfi baƙar fata Tan Terriers tare da Whippet. Edarshe ta ƙarshe - cikin sauri tare da tsokoki na bushe, siririn tare da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, an yi amfani da su don kama ƙwarya.

Ya haye nau'ikan wadannan nau'ikan guda biyu don ƙirƙirar dabba mai ƙarfi, raƙuman ruwa, ya dace da irin waɗannan wasannin. Wannan rudanin jini ya yi nasara sosai har aka maimaita shi, kuma wannan ya haifar da kafa wani nau'in kare - don haka, an haifi Manchester Terrier.

Manchester da sauri ya zama sananne sosai. Ya kware sosai a ayyukansa na yau da kullun, cikin duka biranen birni da aka yi watsi da su da kuma a ramin bera. A ƙarshen 1800s, sanannen sanannen ƙungiyar Manchester Terrier, mai suna "Billy", a ɗaya daga cikin gasa, ya kashe berayen ɗari ɗari a cikin rami. Ya ɗauki Billy kawai minti 6 da 35 35 don kammala wannan aikin.

An fara amfani da sunan Manchester Terrier da kuma buga shi a cikin 1879. Koyaya, tunda wannan sanannen kare ya zama sananne a cikin duk ƙasar Burtaniya, yawancin masu sha'awar kiwo sun fahimci sunan a matsayin wanda bai dace ba kuma yana da iyakantacce. Shekaru da yawa, ana kiran irin wannan "" Gementterrier "har ma da" Black "da" Tan Terrier ". Koyaya, har zuwa 20s, ƙarshe, sunan "Manchester Terrier" an gyara shi.

Da farko, kunnuwa na Manchester Terrier sun kasance masu gajarta kuma aka nuna su don jaddada yanayinsa mai santsi, tsoka da halin tashin hankali. Hakanan kaciyar kunne ta rage yiwuwar cizo ta hanyar jijiyoyi. Koyaya, shaharar da aka yi game da gasar wasannin bera ta raguwa, kuma a ƙarshe, an ayyana su ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kuma an haramta su.

Shahararren dan wasan na Manchester Terrier shima yayi tazara. A cikin 1898, galibi godiya ga kokarin Yariman Wales (bayan mulkin Sarki Edward VII) an kuma dakatar da kunnuwa da wutsiyoyin karnuka a Burtaniya. Kunnuwa na Manchester, wanda aka dakatar, ya zama mai ban tsoro da ban sha'awa yayin da aka bar su cikin yanayin halitta.

An dauki tsawon shekaru na aiki don masu shayarwa su gyara kunnuwan su. A wannan lokacin, sanannan irin karnukan nan sun tabarbare sosai, har ya zuwa ga ƙarancin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Manchester ta zama mawuyaci a cikin ƙasarta. A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, irin ƙarancin ke nan ya kusan ƙarewa. A daya aya, an sami ragowar kulawar kwallon kafa ta Manchester 11 a Ingila.

Magoya bayan 'yan wasan sun hada karfi tare da kafa kungiyar ta Manchester Terrier. Ya zuwa shekarun 1970, adadin mutanen da ke motsa jiki ya karu sosai a cikin Ingila da kuma Amurka ta Amurka. Abin farin ciki, waɗannan karnukan sun dawo da girman da shahararsu.

Bayanin halayen waje na Manchester Terrier

Mafi kyawun halayen Manchester Terrier shine launinta, inda tsabta da zurfin launi suke so. Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaramin kare ne, mai kyan gani. Matsayi a cikin ƙ witƙasassu na maza shine 36-41 cm kuma mace shine 28 cm 1. nauyin maza shine 4 kg kuma mata sune 3-7 kg.

Shugaban

Matsewa - tsawo, sannu a hankali. Yana da kyakkyawan cikawa a ƙarƙashin firam ɗin ido. Dakatar da layi mai laushi. Hanci har da. Jaws suna da ƙarfi, tsawo. Lebe suna da ƙarfi, duhu. Hakora masu ƙarfi suna rufe cikin kayan ƙanshi ko cizo mai kamanni.

Hanci - jet baki, ci gaba da layi na mucks.

Anya - ƙanana kaɗan. Sosai duhu cikin launi da walƙiya ta walƙiya. Suna sanya su kusa, ba bulging, amygdala.

Kunnuwa na iya samun madaidaicin V-dimbin yawa ko triangular kuma ya rataye a gurneti. Wasu lokuta sukan daina.

Ne Manchester Terrier yana da isasshen tsayi da madaidaicin convex crest. Yana fadadawa daga kwanyar zuwa ga ƙuna.

Gidaje - tsawaita. A kirji ya kunkuntar a kasa, sarari sosai. A baya ne dan kadan arched. Dogara mai ƙarfi. Hakarkarin bebi sun fito, shimfidar kasa. Kasan asalin yana da kyau matuka.

Tail tsawanta layin kashin, matsakaici a tsayi, dan kadan ya tashi.

Fina-Finan Manchester - siriri, sanya shi a jiki. Hind - tare da cinya na tsoka daidai suke da tsayi tare da kafafu.

Paws - m girman, arched siffar. Abun yatsu biyu da aka zaba akan kafafun gaba ya ɗan ɗan fi tsayi fiye da sauran.

Gashi gashi gajere. Yana girma da yawa, yana manne da fata. Ga alama m, matsakaici wuya ga tabawa.

Launi - baki kamar reshen hankaka. Tana da launi mai haske mai cike da haske (mahogany). Lines da ke rarraba tan da babban launi a bayyane suke, ba haske ba.

Siffofin Halayen Dogon Manchester

Wakilan shahararrun karnuka ne masu kyan gani, mai kuzari da kishi. Kodayake karnuka suna kama da littlean ƙaramar Dobermans, amma sune madauwami. Manchesters suna da wayo sosai, kadan ne mai zaman kansu da aminci ga mutane da kuma da'irar da suke bi. Wannan ba sofa mai kauna bane. Dabbobin gida suna da damuwa. A zahiri, Manchester Terriers na iya zama mai taurin kai kuma, kamar sauran mahara, yakan gwada haƙuri da mai shi.

Manchester Terriers ba su da sauri ko karnuka masu juyayi. Suna da kwarewa ta sa ido sosai. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, a mafi ƙarancin ƙararrawa, za a yi gargadin yanayin da ke kusa da su game da wani abu mai ban mamaki ko ba tsammani.Wadannan maganganun na iya zama lalacewa da hayaniya idan an barsu cikin dogon lokaci ba.

Yawanci suna tare da yara idan sun girma tare da su tun lokacin da ya dace. Manchester Terriers ba su da shakkar baƙi musamman, kodayake suna iya zama ɗan baƙon abu da alfahari. Gabaɗaya, faɗakarwa ce, mai jan hankali, wanda ke sanya ta zama abokiyar dacewa ga mutanen da ke zaune a birni.

Yadda ake kulawa da Manchester Terrier?

Wool

Haushi ana buƙatar gogewar yau da kullun tare da haƙin haƙora da gogewa musamman don karnuka. Cutar cutar sankara cuta ce ta tara jari. Tsabtace kullun cikakke ne. Wannan zai taimake ka ka guji ɗaukar karen ka zuwa likitan dabbobi don cire tartar, wanda yawanci za'a yi shi da allurar tsayayye.

Kunnuwa Bincika mako-mako don jan launi ko wari mara kyau. Irin waɗannan alamun suna da damuwa. Lokacin tsabtace kunnuwan ku, kada kuyi amfani da sandunan kunne, kare yana iya girgiza kansa kuma zaku cutar da bututun kunnensa. Bugu da kari, tsarin jijiyar kunne shine wanda kawai zaku tura zurfin sulfur mai zurfi, wanda zai haifar da toshewar sulfur.

Anya yana da mahimmanci a bincika koyaushe don kamuwa da cuta. Ana cire ƙaramin abu da ƙazanta idan kun goge idanun karen tare da soso da ruwan waken.

Claws Manchester Terriers suna da ƙarfi da sauri-girma. Yakamata a datsa su a kai a kai tare da masu zane ko kuma a sanya su tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa don gujewa rarrabuwa da fashewa.

Ciyar da abinci wannan nau'in ya kamata a sarrafa shi don hana kiba. Manchesters suna da abinci mai kyau kuma suna samun nauyi a sauƙaƙe. Ya kamata a zaɓi abincin su gwargwadon girman, yanayin jikin mutum da shekaru. Kuna iya zaɓar abinci mai bushe mai inganci, amma har yanzu ana iya tattauna abincinsu tare da likitan dabbobi ko mai shayarwa.

Tafiya matsakaici tsawo. Manchester Terriers suna aiki, karnuka masu motsa jiki, amma ba kamar wasu ƙananan kiwo ba, ba su da neurotic. Aikin motsa jiki ya hada da isasshen motsa jiki mai tsabta don ci gaba da dabbobi da farin ciki da lafiya. Manchesters suna son rakiyar membobinsu a kowane irin taron, daga cikin tafiya mai sauƙi a kusa da maƙwabta zuwa tafiya zuwa kantin kayan miya. Suna matukar son wasa.

Tunda karnuka marasa tsari ne kuma masu saukin kulawa, “Manchesters” abokai ne na gari don mutanen dake zaune a birni. Waɗannan baƙi ne masu ban mamaki. Irin wannan yana jin daɗin yara kuma zai zama mai kyau dabbar idan an haɗa ta da kyau tun daga ƙuruciya sosai. Idan aka bar shi na dogon lokaci, Manchester Terriers na iya zama mai yawan fashewa da lalacewa. Wannan nau'in yana riƙe matsayinsa don kama berayen kuma zai bi duk wasu abubuwa masu rai, a kan kusan kowace dabba a kan titi.

Koyaushe fitar da Manchester a kan leash don kauce wa matsala. Bayan haka, a kowane sakan na biyu yana iya bi wani cat, ko rush don daidaita abubuwa tare da sauran karnukan da ba a sani ba. Wannan nau'in tare da gajeren wando, karamin kayan ciki da kitsen jiki yana da saukin kamuwa da sanyi. Dole ne karnuka su zauna a gida kuma suna da sutura masu ɗumi da zazzaɓi don tafiya cikin lokacin sanyi.

Horarwar Manchester Terrier

Wakilai na irin, a ƙarshe, masu ba da umarni. Suna da lamuran hali, mai taurin kai kuma suna buƙatar tsayayyen horo, abokantaka da daidaitaccen horo. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za su yi watsi da ƙuntatawa game da halayyar da aka kafa musu, wanda ke sa jerin abubuwa da maimaita umarni a cikin hororsu da muhimmanci sosai. Itivearfafa ƙarfafawa kuma, hanyoyin motsa hankali a cikin horo suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ba kawai tare da wannan nau'in ba, har ma da sauran mutane da yawa.

Don jawo hankalin Manchester Terrier, sanya horo a gajarta, nishadi da ban sha'awa. Yi ma'amala da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan karnukan zasu iya wuce gona da iri. An yi sa'a, suna yin shi ta irin nishaɗin da ba za ku iya taimakawa dariya ba.

Yakamata a haɗu da manchesters tun daga ƙaramin karamin kwikwiyo don tabbatar da iyakar ƙarfinsu. Ilimi da haɗin gwiwa dole ne su ci gaba a duk rayuwarsu.

Gaskiya ban sha'awa game da irin Manchester Terrier

A shekara ta 1860, yankin Manchester na Ingila ya zama cibiyar masu matsalar bera kuma sunan "Manchester Terrier" ya bayyana. Kananan samfuran kananan dabbobi sun zama sananne. Yawancin masu shayarwa marasa gaskiya, kamar yadda kuka sani, sun zubar da chihuahua jini ga waɗannan matattarar don rage girman zuwa kilo ɗaya da rabi, ko ma ƙasa! Wannan ya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa, da suka haɗa da gashin kamannin apple, gashi mai ƙyalli, da manyan idanu. Wannan zaɓi, a ƙarshe, ya fara raguwa, amma ƙananan mutane, duk da cewa sun kasance mai bakin ciki da ɗaure, suna daɗaɗawa har zuwa wani lokaci.

Teran ƙaramin filin jirgin ruwa na Manchester an saka su cikin jakunkuna na fata na musamman waɗanda aka rataye daga bel ɗin mahaya. Sun sami sunan - "aljihun wankin ango." Growtharamar haɓakar waɗannan karnukan ba ta basu damar ci gaba da sauran karnukan ba, amma lokacin da hound ɗin ya fitar da dabbar ta shiga cikin matattarar maɗaukakiya, inda ba za su iya shiga ba, an saki ƙaramin Manchester Terrier. Saboda haka, karnukan sun karɓi lakabi "lakabin mai ladabi." A cikin wannan nau'in, duk da ƙaramin girman sa, koyaushe yana da ruhin ƙungiyar mara tsoro.

Tsarin kwikwiyo na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Manchester

Zai zama matsala matsala don siyan puppy na Manchester Terrier na Ingilishi kuma musamman maiyar Amurka a Rasha da makwabta. Koda a gida ne, irin wannan ya zama ƙanana. Rukunin wakilan waɗanda ke cikin ire-iren waɗannan suna a Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Kiev da wasu manyan biranen CIS. Wadanda suke son yin wannan nau'in irin wannan toshiyar suyi la'akari da siyar da kwikwiyo a kasashen waje, a Ingila, Jamus ko Finland.

Lokacin zabar wani kwikwiyo kula da iyayen litter. Wasu nelsan bango suna farauta karnuka kawai. Manchester dinsu yana da karancin illar farauta. Wasu kuma, akasin haka, suna da himma a cikin wasanni daban-daban ko amfani da karnuka don aiki don abin da aka nufa. Muhimmin mahimmanci shine samar da gwaje-gwaje don cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun da ake samu a cikin irin.

Farashin kwikwiyo na Manchester Terrier ya bambanta da yawa. Ya dogara da labarin ƙasa da matsayin matsayin, yayin da ake buƙatar nan kwikwiyo da ƙimar layin. A Rasha, matsakaicin farashin shine 30,000-40,000 rubles. A cikin Turai, Yuro 1000. A cikin Amurka, matsakaicin farashin kwali na Manchester shine $ 800; wannan adadin yana farashi $ 500-600.

Kiwon Lafiya na Manchester

Karen ya shahara saboda ƙoshin lafiya da tsawon rai. Dabbobin gida suna rayuwa a matsakaita daga 14 zuwa 16 shekaru. Koyaya, wasu cututtukan cututtukan halaye ne na irin, wasu sun samu, wasu kuma an gaji:

glaucoma,
kamawa,
amosanin gabbai,
dislocation na patella
hip dysplasia,
babban hadarin kamuwa da jini da zub da jini.

Don ware cututtukan cututtuka, dole ne a yiwa karen kare ta hanyar da ta dace. Idan halayen dabba ya canza, kare ya zama mai daskarewa ko mai saurin fushi, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, kuna buƙatar ziyarci likitan dabbobi.

Lura! Lokacin da kare yake tafiya ba bisa ka'ida ba, musamman game da rarraba ayyukan jiki, akwai haɗarin shimfiɗa.

Inda zaka sayi kwikwiyo, farashinsa

Zai fi kyau ka sayi kare daga tsararren kajin. Mafi yawan lokuta dabbobi kan yi kama da su a gaba, tun ma kafin haihuwar su. Masu mallaka sun gabatar da takardu, fasfot da bishiyar iyali ga abokan ciniki. Dangane da lakabi na iyayen kwikwiyo, darajar sa ma ta canza. Don haka, ana iya siyar da Manchester Terrier akan dubu 10 rubles., Kuma akan 25,000 rubles. *

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