Mataki na karshe na yakin duniya na biyu. Ya rigaya ya zama sananne ga kowa cewa: idan babu wani abin mamaki da ya faru, batun zai ƙare a cikin nasarar Jamus. Haɗin rundunar USSR yana ci gaba da yaƙi da abokan gaba kuma yana da gaba gaɗi. A yunƙurin shawo kan wannan harin, 'yan Nazi suna haɓaka babban tanki mai kariya da ake kira White Tiger. Ya bayyana a cikin gajimare hayaki a fagen fama, kamar dai daga yanzu, da amincewa harbe a abokan gaba kuma kamar yadda sosai a narke a cikin hayaki bayan aikin yi. Fahimtar cewa ba zai yiwu a kayar da kayan aikin abokan gaba ba irin wannan, hukumomin Soviet sun ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar abokin gaba da ya dace. Don haka fara ci gaban tatsuniyar T-34-85.

Wasan kwaikwayon soja na Karen Shakhnazarov White Tiger ya ba da labarin ci gaban wannan tank, har ma da batun fadace-fadace tsakanin tankokin Soviet da Jamus. Rubutun ya danganta ne da littafin marubucin Ilya Boyashov na zamani, don haka makircin ya gamsu da tunani da kuma cikakkun bayanai. Har ila yau, daraktan ya sadaukar da fim din ga mahaifinsa George, wanda ya shiga cikin tashin hankali lokacin yakin duniya na II.

Madadin tsoffin tankuna, fim ɗin ya yi amfani da kwafin da aka tattara a hankali - iri ɗaya ne a cikin girma da ƙarfi, amma sau da yawa zazzagewa saboda amfanin fasahar zamani. Duk da taken soja na tarihi, fim ɗin yana da kusanci da gidan adana, saboda yana cike da alamomi da ra'ayoyi marasa ma'ana waɗanda ba su da fassarar da ba ta da tushe. Madadin ingantaccen tarihi, anan ne ruɗani na rashin zurfi, maimakon halin ƙauna ta al'ada - cikakken nuna wariya. Wani sabon abu kallon yakin, tabbas.

Shirya

Babban Yaƙin patriotic, bazara na 1943. Akwai jita-jita a kan layi na gaba game da wani abu mai ban tsoro wanda ba a san girman shi ba wanda ba a san shi ba a cikin fagen fama sannan kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya ɓace ba tare da wata alama a cikin hayaki ba, yana sarrafa rushe batirin sojojin Soviet. An yi wa wannan dodo mai suna lakabi da "White Tiger."

Bayan daya daga cikin fadace-fadace a cikin tankokin Soviet, sai da aka kona kurmus, amma an sami mai rai - matattarar direba. Duk da konewar kashi 90% na jikin mutum da kuma guban jini, mai faɗa, ya yi mamakin likitoci, da sauri ya murmure kuma ya koma bakin aiki. Bai san sunansa ba, baya tuna abubuwan da suka gabata, amma ya sami ikon ban mamaki don fahimtar "yaren" na tankoki, "saurare" su kamar yadda wasu halittu masu rai ke bayar da dalili. Tabbas ya tabbata cewa akwai wani jirgin ruwan Jamusanci mai cike da tarihi, kuma dole ne a lalata shi (wannan "allahn tank" da kansa ya umurce shi), saboda "White Tiger" alama ce ta yaki, tsoratarwa da jini. An bashi sabon takardu da sunan Ivan Ivanovich Naydenov (Alexei Vertkov) da inganta shi a cikin matakan soja. A kan hanyar zuwa ga rundunar sojojin da ke aiki, mai ɗaukar nauyi yana gani a kan dandamali na jirgin tare da kayan fashewa guda biyu, T-34 da BT. Ya fada wa kwamandojin biyu cewa an fada musu tankokin yaki ne: BT din ya buge da Panther, wanda ke cikin maharan, kuma T-34 ya kashe da White Tiger. Kwamandoji sun dauki mahaukacin mahaukaci.

Manyan Fedotov (Vitaliy Kishchenko), mataimakin shugaban rikon kwarjinin rundunar sojojin tankokin yaki, ya karba daga umarnin Soviet ta musamman samfurin T-34 na zamani wanda aka kirkira na zamani - T-34-85 (ba tare da lamba ba, injin tilas, ingantattun makamai, mai daukar nauyin bindiga), aiki - don samar da shi matukan jirgin, kamar yadda suka nemo suka lalata abokan gaba "White Tiger". Kwamandan sabuwar tankar Soviet Fedotov nada Ivan Naydenov kuma ya umarci ma'aikatansa su kammala aikin da aka ba su. Yunkuri na farko ya ƙare cikin gazawa: White Tiger, bayan ya bar harbi uku na tanti ɗin jiragen ruwa (kuma T-34-85) tare da harbi na farko, ya lalata shi, kuma tare da tanki Naydenova yana wasa kamar cat tare da linzamin kwamfuta: yana tura shi saman dutsen kayan ƙonewa, ya ba da damar kuma, a ƙarshe, ya ba da izinin buga kayan ado a gefen hagu na ƙarshen tsananin, yana fitowa a bayyane a baya. An yi sa'a, daukacin ma'aikatan Ivan suna nan cikin kwanciyar hankali. Manyan Fedotov ya kuma gamsu da cewa Naydenov ba zai iya rayuwa tare da irin wannan konewa mai yawa ba (90% na saman jikin). Shi, a cikin mafi girman ma'anar kalmar, an sake haifuwa don ya lalata White Tiger. Bugu da kari, Naydenova da gaske yayi gargaɗi game da "Tiger" a matsayin "allahn tanki", da tankuna kansu. Kamar yadda Ivan daga baya ya sanya shi, "suna son shi ya rayu."

A cikin sabon rikici, tanki Naydenova A kokarin “White Tiger”, wanda shi ne kawai ya fatattakar 'yan Soviet, sai ya fada cikin ƙauyen da aka watsar, ya tanadi wani tanki da ke cikin Jamus sannan kuma ya sake fuskantar babban abokin gaba. Wannan lokacin, White Tiger ya yi rauni sosai, amma ba a lalata ba. Bayan yaƙin, ya sake ɓoye, kuma ba a gano abubuwan da ya gano ba.

Guguwar 1945. Bayan mika wuya Jamusawa Fedotovriga a cikin matsayi na kanar, ƙoƙarin shawo Naydenovacewa yakin ya ƙare, amma bai yarda ba. Har sai an lalata "White Tiger", yakin ba zai ƙare ba, - Na tabbata Naydenov"- yana shirye ya jira shekara ashirin, hamsin, ɗari, amma zai sake bayyana ya buge." Kanar Fedotov Yana juyawa ga motar sa, yana jujjuyawa, yana gani kawai ƙanƙantar wuta a wurin tanki ...

A wasan karshe na cin abincin dare a cikin ofishin duhu, Adolf Hitler ya ba da bakonci ga wani baƙon abin mamaki game da yakin:

Kwana

Tunanin

Karen Shakhnazarov ya dade yana son yin hoton soja. A ra'ayinsa, yakamata kowane daraktan zamaninsa ya yi fim game da yakin. Shakhnazarov ya ce: "Da farko dai, mahaifina tsohon soja ne, ya kasance soja ne na gaba-gaba. Ya yi yakin shekara biyu. Wannan fim din har zuwa wani lokaci yana tuna shi, na abokan sa. Na biyu kuma, wataƙila mafi mahimmanci: ƙarin ci gaba da yaƙin na motsawa cikin lokaci, mafi mahimmancin mahimmancin tarihin shi ya zama. Sabbin bangarorinmu koyaushe suna bayyana mana. "

Wataƙila darektan ba zai yi magana da batun yaƙi ba idan bai karanta littafin Ilya Boyashov "Tanker, ko The White Tiger," wanda ya kafa tushen fim ba. Littafin yana sha'awar Shakhnazarov tare da sabon kallo game da yakin, sabon abu ne ga sauran bayanan sojoji. A cewarsa, labarin Ilya Boyashov, wanda a cewar sa, tare da Alexander Borodyansky, sun rubuta rubutun fim din, "suna da ruhi" a littafin Herman Melville na "Moby Dick, ko White Whale". Bugu da kari, daraktan ya yanke shawarar yin fim game da yakin saboda, a ra'ayinsa, silima ta zamani ba ta da gaskiya game da shi.

Yin fim

Darekta Karen Shakhnazarov ya ba da jagorancin kasafin kuɗi mafi girma (tare da kasafin kuɗi na $ 11 miliyan) darektan fim "White Tiger" a cikin shekaru 3.5.

An yi harbi a wani filin atisaye na soja a yankin Alabino kusa da Moscow, inda aka gina ginin gaba ɗaya, a cikin shingen Petrovskoye-Alabino, a Mosfilm - akan dandalin "Old Moscow", wani sashi wanda aka juye zuwa birni Turai da aka lalata a ƙarshen yakin, da kuma a cikin tanti. A cikin masallaci na 1 na Mosfilm, an sanya kwafin zauren na Kwalejin Injiniya na Karlshorst, inda aka sanya fim ɗin yadda aka sanya hannu kan Dokar Ba da Lamuni ta Jamus. A cikin palon na 3, an sanya samfurin tanki wanda ya kwaikwayi motsi da kuma harbi - an harbe al'amuran a ciki wanda haruffan fim ɗin suna cikin tanki. Kuma a cikin fage na 4 an gina shimfidar wuri "Gidan majalisar ministocin Hitler", inda aka yi fim ɗin jawabin Fuhrer na ƙarshe.

Musamman don fim ɗin, ɗakin samin "Samon studio" Rondo-S "ya ƙirƙiri samfurin Tank ɗin Jamus" Tiger "a cikin ma'aunin 1: 1. Tankar tana sanye da injin injin dilan daga motar soja, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar isa zuwa gudun kilomita 38 / h (daidai yake da na asali), da kuma bindiga dauke da wata na’ura don daidaitawa da harbi, dauko kwafin bindiga na Kwastam 8,8 cm na KwK 36, wanda asalinsa ke dauke da shi Tigers. " Gabaɗaya, duk bayanan an kwafa, kawai ana auna shimfidar wurare sau uku ƙasa da ainihin. Koyaya, saboda rashin kuɗi don samfurin, an yi amfani da tankar Soviet T-54 da IS-3 ta Soviet karkashin fim. Bayan gyara gajerun hanyoyin, an tura shimfidar wuri zuwa Gidan kayan tarihi na Mosfilm.

Babban aikin kwamandan tank Ivan Ivanovich Naydenov wanda dan wasan kwaikwayo Alexei Vertkov ya yi. Amma bisa ga masana masana fim, halayyar ita ce babba Fedotova aikatawa ta Vitaliy Kishchenko ya juya baya zama mai mahimmanci fiye da babban halayyar, duk da cewa ba a samar da wannan ba ta rubutun.

Kyaututtuka da kuma gabatarwa

An gabatar da fim din fasali mai suna "White Tiger" a lokutan bukukuwan fina-finai na kasa da kasa da kuma lambar yabo ta fina-finai kuma ya samu lambobin yabo da yawa:

• Pyongyang International Film Festival, DPRK, Satumba 2012 - Babban jojin musamman.
• X Cinema C International War Cinema mai suna bayan Yu. N. Ozerov, Russia, Moscow (Oktoba 14-18, 2012) - Grand Prix "Takobin Zinare", Kyauta don kyakkyawan jagorancin gudanarwa.
• IX International fim na soja-mai kishin kasa fim mai suna bayan S. F. Bondarchuk "Volokolamsk iyaka", Russia, Volokolamsk (Nuwamba 16-21, 2012) - Babban kyauta, lambar yabo ta Asusun Fim ta Jiha.
• Bikin fina-finai na Capri International, Hollywood, Italiya, Disamba 2012 - Capri Art Award, Hollywood.
• Jamison International Film Festival a Dublin, Ireland, Fabrairu 2013 - Kyautar da Mafi kyawun Actor don yin fina-finai na Alexei Vertkov.
• Fantasporto Fim na Kasa da Kasa, Fasahar, Fabrairu 2013 - Kyautar Juri na Musamman, Kyautar Actor mafi kyawu, Mafi kyawun Daraktar Darakta a "Makon Darakta".
• Lambar yabo ta “Hayak” fim din kasa, Armenia, Afrilu 2013 - Babban lambar yabo a nadin “Mafi kyawun Fim din Harshen waje”.
• Fantaspoa International Film Festival, Brazil, Mayu 2013 - Kyautar da Mafi kyawun Darakta.
• Bikin fina-finai na 11 na Levante a Bari, Italiya, Nuwamba-Disamba 2013 - Kyautar Masu Cutar Fim ta Italiya.
• Kyautar farko a nadin "Films da Telefilms" a cikin tsarin lambar yabo ta 7 ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayya "Ga mafi kyawun ayyukan adabi da zane-zane kan ayyukan hukumar tsaro ta tarayya" na 2012 - ga Karen Shakhnazarov don samarwa da rubutun fim.
• Kyautar ta 3 a nadin "Actor aikin" a cikin tsarin lambar yabo ta 7 ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayya "Ga mafi kyawun ayyukan adabi da zane-zane kan ayyukan ayyukan tsaro na tarayya" don 2012 - don yin fina-finai Vitaly Kishchenko don rawar da hafsan hafsoshin soja Manjo Fedotov ya taka a fim.
• Lambar yabo ta Golden Eagle na Kwalejin Horar da Hoto ta Motsa Hoto da Sciences na Rasha (2013):
  • "Mafi kyawun fim ɗin" na 2012.
  • "Mafi kyawun kiɗa don fim" don 2012.
  • "Mafi kyawun Gyara fina-finai" don 2012.
  • "Mafi kyawun aikin injiniyan sauti" don 2012.

Ba mai sihiri ba ne, amma misali

Gaskiya dai, ban shirya kallon wannan fim ba. Na yi nazari kan yadda ake yin zamani game da wani yawo kamar na Yankin Dnieper, Dot, da sauransu, don haka sai na yi watsi da duk waɗannan finafinai kwata-kwata. Mahaifina ya shawarce ni in san kaina game da wannan fim ɗin (wanda kuma babban ke sukar "yin fim" ta zamani), yana cewa yana da ma'anar falsafa mai zurfi. Da kyau, ba zan iya miss wannan ba kuma na yanke shawarar in gan shi.

Daga mintina na farko, lokacin da kayan aiki na ainihi (ba finafinai) suka fara bayyana a cikin firam ɗin, kuma wasan kwaikwayon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a bango ya fito sosai abin gaskatawa, Na gano cewa da gaske zan iya son White Tiger. Ka sani, amma wasa mai kyau na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ingantaccen dabarun ba shine babban abin da ya kama ni ba. Shakhnazarov a cikin fim dinsa ya nuna ba kawai rikici tsakanin tankokin biyu ba, rikici ne tsakanin sojojin duniya - Turai da Rasha. Wannan tank din, kamar yadda bayyanar mutane ke neman burin Turai, “ta buge da rundunoninmu” daga rundunonin sojojin Napoleon, sannan Hitler ... Sannan, a cikin yaƙin a ƙauyen da aka yi watsi da shi, bai ɓace ba, kawai ya bar don haka, yana lasar raunukansa, zai sake dawowa ...

Turai ta koyaushe tana kallon Rasha da kafirci, yankuna masu albarkatu masu dumbin yawa koyaushe beckened a lokaci guda suyi fatattakakkun su. Sabili da haka, ba ta taɓa rasa damar da za ta ci gajiyar Rasha ba kuma a lokaci guda ta raunana "babban maƙwabta". Yaƙin Duniya na II shine ɗayan waɗannan damar.

A farkon fim ɗin, sojojinmu masu ba da labari kan abin da wanne gari ya mutu yana yaƙi da su. Bayan haka, a ƙarshen fim ɗin, Hitler ya faɗi kalmar: "Yaƙin ya ɓace, an ci Turai." Ta kasance tana tsoron Rasha koyaushe, zai zama haka. Mahimmancin waɗannan kalmomi ana iya ganinsu a yau.

Dayawa daga cikin wannan fim fim mai karfi, tankokin yaki, karfin motsin rai ... kuma basuji dadin ganin su. Akwai hotuna biyu kawai, rundunoni biyu waɗanda ke nuna duk tarihin dangantakar tsakanin wayewa biyu, Turai da Rasha.

"Ronarshen ”arshen Fati" (RF, 2015) fim ne mai ɓangare huɗu da aka ambata game da jarumi na Panfilov wanda ya kare Moscow daga mamayar Nazi. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne da sabon salo na masana tarihi na Federationasa na Rasha game da abubuwan da suka faru na Yaƙin Jiha. An ba da shawarar kallon fim din kawai bayan cikakken nazarin duk bayanan game da fadace-fadace na rukuni na 316 Panfilov kusa da Moscow, wanda aka kafa a cikin garuruwan Alma-Ata na Kazakh SSR da Frunze na Kyrgyz SSR. Sanyi ...

"28 Panfilovites" - fim ne game da kariyar jaruntaka na Moscow lokacin yakin Patriotic (1941-1945). Wannan shine ra'ayin zamani ga matasa na masu shirya fim akan abubuwanda suka faru a yakin da suka gabata. “Thewaƙwalwar yaƙi ba kawai zafi da baƙin ciki ba ne. Wannan shine ƙwaƙwalwar fadace-fadace da amfani. Tunawa da Nasara! ” (Kwamandan rundunar sojojin bataliya ta rundunar Panfilov rabo Bauirzhan Mamysh-Ula). Nuwamba 14, 1941, a cikin zurfin baya ...

An shirya fim ɗin ne akan ainihin labarin musamman ƙwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan KV-1. Bayan sun yarda da wani yaƙi mara iyaka, matukan jirgin Semyon Konovalov sun lalata tankoki 16, motoci masu sulke 2 da motoci 8 tare da ƙarfin abokan gaba a yankin na Nizhnemityakin a cikin gundumar Tarasovsky na Yankin Rostov. Wannan ba labari bane na gwarzo masu nuna hoto, amma na karye, mai ban dariya, mutane daban-daban wadanda kawai suka so rayuwa, amma a lokacin yanke hukunci sun sami nasarar yanke shawara kawai ...

Fim game da yakin suna da ikon tayar da hankali na kishin kasa a cikin mutane. Sabili da haka, idan ana kallon fim ɗin "Tankuna" (2018) akan layi a cikin babban inganci, ba za ku iya koya kawai game da tarihin ƙirƙirar na'urar almara ba, har ma gano abubuwan haɓaka da ƙasa a cikin rayuwar mutane da ke da alaƙa da aikinsu. Rashin tarihin tarihin fim ɗin "Tankuna" ya faɗi ne a kan lokacin da ya gabata na Yaƙin Jiha na Sama. Injiniyan sun tsunduma cikin ofishin zane ...

Bayyanar White Tiger.

A karo na farko, an ambaci White Tiger daga bangarorin da ke aiki a yankin Galicia.Suna kallo kamar yadda wani farin tanki mai sanyin safiya ya fito daga cikin hazo ba tare da wani murfi a bayan sa ba. Daga baya, sai ya harbi mukamin masu tsaron gida kuma ya bace cikin kasa da mintuna goma sha biyar.

Na gaba akan kansu sun ji ƙarfin "fatalwa" sojojin Soviet. Sun hango daga kwarewar su cewa farin motar baya daukar komai. Hatta bayyanar bindigogin tankin bai taimaka ba. Harsuna ba su ma fasa zane ba.

Ka'idojin White Tiger.

Akwai wasu 'yan ka'idoji game da tanki na fatalwa. Ofayansu yana aiki da tona asirin, yana bayyana bayyanar White Tiger tare da mutuwar matukan jirgin da ke son ɗaukar fansar rayuwarsu da suka lalace.

Masana tarihi sun gabatar da wata dabara. Bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na II, ya juya cewa aikin tanki Tiger yana hannun Henschel da Porsche, kuma tun daga 1937.

Sakamakon aikin shine haɗin gwiwar hasumiyar ginin Porsche da ginin Henschel. Amma wannan motar samarwa ce ...

Asalin "Tiger" Ferdinand Porsche har yanzu yana da bindiga 88 mm, amma makamanta yana da kyau fiye da wanda yake gasa. Isar ya zama abin kawo cikas ga samar. Ta nemi matatun mai da yawa wanda Jamus ba ta iya ba.

Koyaya, game da shari'o'in 90 sun sami nasarar yin komai a gaba, kuma bayan sake kayan aiki da karbuwa, an sanya mashinan sunan bayan mahaliccin - Ferdinand.

Mece ce wannan? Mai lalata tanki na Ferdinand yana da nauyi sosai, amma a lokaci guda ana kiyaye shi. Shari'ar tana da tushe 102 mm na ƙarfe, da ƙarin takarda 100 mm. Babu wani makami da zai iya kaiwa irin wannan makamai a lokacin yakin.

Masana tarihi suna da'awar cewa ana iya haɓaka wasu nau'ikan tankokin Porsche kuma a aika su a gaba. A cikin hotunan jerin labarai akwai shaidar isar da irin wannan injin ga rukunin Jamusawa. Kuma yana cikin Galicia.

Mafi muni, White Tiger wani abu ne daban wanda banbancin kirkirar ta tanki na Porsche Tiger, fenti da fari. Watsawarsa na iya samar da kyakkyawar gaba da baya, wanda ke bayanin saurin injin da aka yi daga fagen fama.

Game da “fitowar daga babu inda yake,” fararen launi a lokacin da hauka ya fara aiki kamar kyakkyawan kyan gani, suna ɓoye tanki daga idanun abokan har sai White Tiger ya zo kusa da nisan nisan nisan nisan mita ɗari, wanda ya isa ya murƙushe kusan kowane tanki kuma ba kawai.