Ba kowane tsuntsu bane ke haifar da son zuciya tsakanin talakawa, amma makaru, ko titin da aka dade ana amfani dashi, watakila ya kasance daya daga cikin zakarun a yawan galabaitar mutane. Tafiya dayan kwana a gefen Oka kusa da bakin Oka, ba mu sami tsuntsaye masu yawa ba, kuma ya fi wuya wucewar garken sojoji.
Titin-tailed tit ( Aegithalos caudatus ) - wani wakilin dangin sa na tsoffin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye kuma ba dangi na kusa da babban titin. Wannan shine ɗayan birdsan tsuntsunmu, wani irin goro tare da wutsiya. Yawan nauyin su shine gram 7-10 kawai! Offarancin nauyi yana kashewa.
Buɗewa yayin hutuwar-wa annan tsuntsayen ana iya gano su da sha'awar halayyarsu - tiriliyan silsila da whistles. Waɗannan tsuntsayen ababen hawa ne da wayoyin hannu waɗanda ke bincika rassan bishiyoyi, ƙasa ko kuma tafki a cikin binciken kwari da gizo-gizo. Sun zauna a yankin dajin daga Yammacin Turai zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya, cikin gandun daji masu rikicewa da cakuda su, sun gwammace gandun daji da gandun daji. A lokacin bazara, garken sukan faɗi cikin nau'i-nau'i kuma sun fara gina gida.
Namiji da mace a waje ba bambanta. Vapors yawanci yakan fara ne yayin yawon hunturu. Gida an gina tare, kuma a sakamakon dogon aiki, wanda a matsakaici yakan ɗauki makonni 2, tsuntsayen suna gina gida mai rufewa. Itatuwan katangar jikinta sun hada da gansakuka, ciyawa, cobwebs, Birch barkono da lichen, is located at a height of about 3-4 m. Yingaddamar da tit ɗin doguwar-tsufa yana da girma - matsakaita na ƙwai na 10-12 (amma wani lokacin mafi yawa - har zuwa 16). Matar na sanya kwai a cikin kwanaki 12-13, duk iyayen sun ciyar da kajin. Akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da aka taimaka wa kajin don ciyar da wasu mayaƙan soja waɗanda ba su da nasu mazaunan (ƙari ga wannan, an bayyana irin wannan halayyar ga wasu tsuntsayen). Makonni biyu baya, matasa masu gadi sun bar gida.
Ku ci gallows kwari da gizo-gizo. Bayan molting a karo na biyu na bazara, ƙaura kafin kaka ta fara. Manyan tsuntsayen da yaran kajinsu da kuma wasu tsuntsayen da suka hade da su sun yi tafiya tare. Yankin yawo yana da banbanci sosai: a kudu na kewayon, mai yiwuwa an ba su sutadi, a wasu yankuna za su iya yawo a kudu da arewa. Yawancin lokaci suna yin hali cikin amincewa, suna kallon mutum kuma suna zaune kusa da juna. Kamar, alal misali, wannan ladle :-):
Idan kuna son labarin, like kuma biyan kuɗi zuwa tashar!
Menene tsofaffin tit ɗin suke kama?
Abun hakora suna cikin tsarin Passeriformes, wanda ke nufin ƙara girman kai tsaye. Tsayin jikin mutum na wannan ƙaddara ta kawai santimita 12-15 ne kawai, wanda gashinsa wutsiya suka mamaye yawancin. "Sashin wutsiya" na iya kaiwa kusan santimita 11. Matsakaicin taro na tsuntsu girma shine giram tara.
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Fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsu mai dogon zango suna da taushi da kwalliya. A wani kallo, wannan tsuntsun yana iya kama da kusan ƙwallo, wanda daga dogon wutsiya yana fitowa. Hakanan, kamaninta ya yi kama da cokalin mutanen Rasha don zubewa, alal misali, miya. Saboda wannan kamannin, tit din ta-dogon ta na da suna na biyu, wanda ba na hukuma ba, suna - sojan. A zahiri, irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da ƙarin suna. Idan akayi la'akari da duk yaruka da al'adu na gida, za'a iya rubuta sunayen tsuntsu misalin dozin biyu.
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Dogon taran-mai - mai mallakar kyakkyawan kaya. Launuka uku suna sarauta a jikinta: fari, baƙi da ruwan hoda mai sauƙi, waɗanda ke haɗa juna. Akwai wurare daban daban launuka uku akan fuka-fukan. Don haka, kai, wuya da kusan dukkan ƙananan ƙananan jikinsu fari ne, bangarorin da baya suna da launin shuɗi. An yiwa wutsiya da fuka-fukan cikin cakuda baki, fari da launin toka.
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Doguwar riga mai cin abinci yana cin abinci
Habitat da salon rayuwa
Dogon dutse mai tsufa yana rayuwa a cikin gandun daji masu rikitarwa da gauraya, lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, daɓo da ke gefen kogin kogin, bishiyoyi. Tana zaune a yankuna da yawa na Turai, Asiaan Asiya, China, Korea, da Japan. A Rasha, an fi wakilta shi sosai a yankin Siberiya.
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Fiyewa wuraren da aka fi so don wuraren girke-girke na tsuntsu ba su da tushe mai rufi na Willow ko Birch mai yawa. Sau da yawa ana gina gida a cikin m ciyawa kusa da kandami. Titin da aka yi amfani dashi tsawon shekaru shine kyakkyawan mai gini.
Gida wannan tsuntsu tsari ne wanda ba za'a iya amfani dashi ba wanda yake da masaniya (ƙofar). Babban abu don aikin shine gansakuka, amma babban fasalin shine karfafa shi tare da taimakon cobwebs ko cocoons na kwari. Godiya ga irin wannan “braid”, ganuwar gida tana da kauri da dumin ɗumi. A ƙarshen aikin, titin mai tayal mai tsufa yana rufe gida tare da ƙananan kayan haushi da lichen, kuma ciki yana haifar da gado mai laushi na gashin fuka-fukai.
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Guerrillas galibi ana ganin su cikin rukuni na 8-20 tsuntsaye, kuma waɗannan garken da ke tafe da sauri suna ba da kansu tare da sautin yanayin halayen. Cikin gayyatar tsuntsayen kirari ne mai “tsurp” mai maimaitawa sau da yawa. Lokacin da kuka ji shi, yana da sauƙi a tuna, kuma sau da yawa ana sauraren murɗa alama alama ce ta farko da ke nuna cewa akwai wani ƙaramin rukunin sojoji da ke kusa.
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Ciyar da ailedankan itsungiyoyin ailedaukar Tsoro
Dogaye mai tsayi yana fifita cin abinci, kodayake yana iya cin kayan lambu. Dukkan nau'ikan kwari sun zama magunguna na yau da kullun, wanda tsuntsun ke nema, da karɓar kowane gwadabe. Kamar sauran tsuntsayen, ana iya dakatar dashi a ƙasa, yana bincika ganyen ganyen. Titin-tails mai dorewa yana daidai daidaituwa koda cikin ciyayi mai yawa, neman kwari ko lardin su.
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Babban ɓangare na abincin tsuntsayen sune aphids, kwari na ganye, caterpillars na malam buɗe ido. Hakanan ya haɗa da wasu kwari, alal misali, weevils. A cikin canjin yanayi da kuma a cikin hunturu, titmouse ya ci tsaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Mafi yawan abincin da tsuntsu yake bukata yayin ciyar da kajin. An kiyasta cewa tsuntsaye masu dogon zango suna kawo abinci ga kajin har sau 350 a rana. A wannan lokacin, suna lalata matsakaicin adadin kwari, daga cikinsu akwai kwari na aikin gona.
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Lokacin yanka
Tsuntsaye fara farawa sama da sauran nau'in tsuntsayen. Gina wani hadadden gida ya fara a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Suna sanya ciyayi a cikin cokali mai yatsa a cikin bishiya ko a cikin bishiyoyi mai ƙaifi kamar suthothorn. Suna yin gida daga gansakuka, suna saƙa da cobwebs da gashi na dabba, suna rufe shi da lasisi daga waje, kuma suna layi a kasa tare da gashin fuka-fukai.
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Yana ɗaukar har zuwa makonni uku don gina gida a farkon lokacin kiwo. Gidajen furanni da aka gina a ƙarshen lokacin kiwo suna shirye don kwanciya ƙwai a cikin mako guda. Tsuntsayen Nanny da ke taimaka wa yaran dabbobi girma su kasance tare da mace mai kiwo. Zai iya zama tsuntsaye-tsuntsu bayan an gama kwanciya ƙwai, wataƙila tana da alaƙa da ma'auratan.