Yanayin Arctic yana da wahala sosai. Dusar kankara, iska mai tsananin sanyi, tono da duhu duk sun kasance bangarorin wannan yanki na arewacin. Duk da wannan, dabbobin Arctic sun koyi rayuwa da kare yankinsu a wannan ƙasa mai baƙon ruwa.

Yanayin da ke nan an kiyaye shi a yanayinsa na yau da kullun, duk da haka, kullun narkewar kankara, samar da mai da poaching na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawancin nau'ikan da ke rayuwa a wannan kusurwar Duniya za su shuɗe har abada.

Herbivores

Babban filin sararin samaniyar ya tanadi wakilai na dabbar dabba da ke ƙasa. Kuma ko da yaya m da sauti, amma a cikin garin kankara live herbivorous wakilan fauna. Kowace rana suna farawa ne don neman abinci. Kawai a cikin motsi kullun za'a iya shawo kan zaɓi na halitta.

Arctic kurege

Wannan zomo dabba ce mai ban mamaki. A baya can, an danganta shi da ƙaddamarwar kumburi, amma a yau ya zama wani nau'in daban. Tana da gajerun kunnuwa, hakanan rage zafi. Jawo yana furiri mai kauri da kauri sosai, wanda kuma yakan ceci dabbar daga matsanancin sanyi. Wutsiya tana da 5 cm, amma kafaɗun hagu suna da tsayi da ƙarfi, wanda ya bashi damar motsawa ta zurfin dusar ƙanƙara.

Lemon tsami

Wannan sandar ba ta bambanta sosai da bayyanar daga sikeli na yau da kullun. Animalan ƙaramin dabba a cikin tsayi ya kai cm 8-15 cm kawai kuma yana nauyin kimanin 70-80 g. Earsanan ƙananan kunnuwa suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin Jawo, wanda a wasu ƙananan abubuwa suka fara zama fari ta hunturu Wannan yanayin yana taimakawa ɓoyewa daga masu ɓarna. Koyaya, a cikin yawancin wakilai, Jawo gaba daya launin toka ne ko launin toka-mai-baki. Ana samun sandal a inda akwai ciyayi. Da kyau da aka saba da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi. Itace atsan itace suna cin harbe harbe, gansakuka, yawancin tsaba da berries. Shekaru biyu kawai ke wucewa.

Reindeer

Dabba kyakkyawa ce wacce take sanye da ƙaho a kanta kuma tana da sutura mai ɗumi da dumbin yawa. An daidaita da yanayin yanayin zafin yanayin Arctic. Reindeer yana cin abinci tare da gansakuka mai gurnani. Yana da nauyin kilogram 200 kuma ya kai tsayin mita 1.5. Yana zaune ba kawai a cikin yankin ba, har ila yau yana zaune a tsibirin kusa. An samo kayan lambu ta hanyar babban hooves.

Saniya musk

Babban dabba da iko. Saniya na musk na iya wuce mita 1.5, kuma nauyinta ya kai kilo 650. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da kauri da doguwar ajiya wacce ke riƙe da zafi da kuma kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi a cikin wannan yanayin yanayi na duniyarmu. Suna zaune a cikin manyan garken burin 20-30. Don haka ana samun kariya daga masu hasara. Suna ciyar da kan gansakuka, tushen bishiyoyi, lichen, ciyawa da furanni. Yankunan da aka zagaye suna taimaka maka wajen motsawa kankara kankara da kankara, gami da zazzage dusar ƙanƙara don bincika ciyawar.

Raman rago

Ana kuma kiranta rhino ko chubuk. Wannan kyakkyawar dabba ce mai fasahar artiodactyl tare da kyawawan riguna a kansa. Babban tumakin yana da jinkirin da kwanciyar hankali. Ya fi aiki da rana, amma yana iya nemo abinci da dare. Yana zaune a cikin tsauni cikin rukuni na dabbobi 20-30. Yana ciyarwa akan lichen, gansakuka, Tushen itace, allura, ciyawa mai bushe da sauran ciyayi, wanda yakan haƙa daga kan dusar ƙanƙara tare da motsi mai ƙarfi.

Arctic dabbobi masu shayarwa

Yawancin dabbobi masu yanke hukunci a cikin Arctic sune mafarauta masu farauta tare da kyakkyawar ci wanda zai iya kaiwa dabbobi hari, har ma mutane. Yawan mutane a cikin Arctic yawan masu cin gashin kansu ya dogara da farko kan adadin lemmings, waɗanda sune manyan "abincin abinci" don dawakai na arctic, Wolverines, Wolves polar, da kuma a wasu yanayi reindeer.

Foctic Arctic

Ya kasance tare da dangin canine. Wannan kyakkyawan kaddara an san shi ne saboda sutturar gashin gashi da yake nesa da Arctic. Wannan ƙaramin dabba ne har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilo 50. Maharbi yana gudu da sauri kuma an rarrabe shi da haƙurinsa. Yawancin lokaci ana ajiye shi kusa da bears a lokacin farauta kuma yakan ci ragowar su. Za a iya samo dabbar a ko'ina cikin tsananin iska. Iyaye nagari ne. Da zarar mace ta yi juna biyu, namiji zai fara farauta biyu, yana kawo ganima har zuwa lokacin haihuwar jarirai.

Polar bear

Mafi girma kuma mafi girman ɓarna wanda ke rayuwa akan ƙasar wannan yanki mai dusar ƙanƙara. A tsayi, dabbar za ta iya kaiwa kimanin mita 2.5-3, kuma nauyi ya kai kilogiram 500. Fata na beyar duhu ne, kusan baki ne. Jawo dusar ƙanƙara-fari fari, amma a lokacin bazara a ƙarƙashin rana ana iya rufe shi da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Thearfin fata shine lokacin farin ciki mai kitse. An san dabbar da haƙurinsa da haƙuri a cikin hakar abinci.

Tun suna jarirai, waɗannan wakilan duniyar dabba suna zama masu farauta marasa ƙarfi, kodayake an haife su kurma da makafi. Thewararyar ƙyar da ƙyar ta zama 70-80 kg. Wolves suna cin zarafin waɗanda ke raye, saboda ba zai iya kashe su da sauri ba saboda tsarin haƙoransu. Wannan maƙiyin yana da iko koina kuma yana iya cin kowane irin abinci. Mako guda zai iya rayuwa ba tare da abinci ba.

Fox fox na gama gari

Arctic Arctic yana da wasu fasaloli waɗanda ke ba shi damar rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayin Arctic. Mafi kyawun fasalin shine furcinsa, wanda ke canza launi daga launin ruwan kasa (launi na bazara) zuwa fari (launi na hunturu). Kayan gashi mai kauri yana samar da dawakai da kamara mai kyau da kuma kariya daga sanyi.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Haɗin sararin samaniya mai ƙarfi na Arctic ana san su da hamadar dusar ƙanƙara, iska mai tsananin sanyi da ruwan sama. Yanke wuri a cikin irin waɗannan wurare yana da ɗan wuya, kuma hasken rana mai yiwuwa ba ya shiga cikin duhun dare lokacin wasu watanni. Dabbobin daji masu wanzu a cikin irin wannan yanayi ana tilasta su ciyar da lokacin hunturu a tsakanin dusar ƙanƙara da kankara.

Polar Wolf

Wannan shine ɗayan predan Arctic da ke zaune a cikin yankuna masu sanyi a arewacin Canada da wasu yankuna na Arctic. Larungiyar wolf itace reshe ce ta ƙyar wolf, tana da ƙanƙanta a girma fiye da ta ƙyar arewa maso yamma - wani ƙananan karnukan wolf.

Tunda ana samun wolf polar a cikin Arctic, shi, ba kamar sauran ƙasƙanci ba, ba a fuskantar mafi ƙarancin hallaka mutane.

Foctic Arctic, ko folar polar

Representativesanan wakilai na nau'in nau'in dawakai (Alopex lagopus) sun daɗe suna zama a Arctic. Masu fataucin dangi daga dangin Canidae sun yi kama da dawakai a bayyane. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin dabba dabba ya bambanta tsakanin 50-75 cm, tare da tsawon wutsiya na 25-30 cm kuma tsayi a ƙasan 20-30 cm nauyin jikin ɗan mazan da ya manyanta shine kusan 3.3-3.5 kg, amma nauyin wasu mutane ya kai Kilogiram 9.0 Mata suna da ƙanana kaɗan. Kwakwalwar arctic tana da jikin squat, gajeriyar wulakanci da kunnuwa masu zagaye waɗanda ke haɓaka dan kadan daga ulu, wanda ke hana ƙoshin daskarewa.

Baƙin maliya

Nuwartacciyar ƙasa ce alama ce ta ƙasar Amurka. Gasar mazaunin ta ya wuce Arctic. Kuna iya haɗuwa da wannan kyakkyawan tsuntsu ko'ina cikin Arewacin Amurka - daga Kanada zuwa Mexico. Ana kiran Orlan mai gashin kansa saboda farin gashin fuka-fukan da suke girma a kansa. Wadannan tsuntsaye galibi suna kama kifi: suna haƙa ƙasa, suna tsinkayen kifaye daga ruwa tare da dabbobinsu.

Na iyakacin duniya ko bela

Poan itacen bela, bera ɗan arewa (Ursus maritimus) daga dangin Bear, dangi ne na ɗanɗanar launin ruwan kasa da mafi ƙarancin ƙasa a duniya. Tsawon jikin dabbar ya kai mita 3,8 tare da nauyinsa har zuwa tan. Maza manya sunkai kimanin kilogiram 450-500, kuma mace tana ganin kankanta. Tsawon dabbar da ya mutu a yawanci yakan sha bamban tsakanin santimita 130-150. Wakilan nau'ikan ana alakanta su da shugaban lebur da dogon wuya, kuma gashin gashi mai iya canza hasken rana kawai, wanda ke ba da sutturar kaddara mai sanya zafin nama.

Damisawar Tekun

Wakilan nau'in siran ɗabi'u na ainihi (Hydrurga leptonyx) sun mallaki sunan da ba a sani ba ga asalin haɓakar fata da halayen halayen gaske. Damisa na cikin teku yana da jiki mai narkewa wanda ke ba shi damar haɓaka mai matukar sauri cikin ruwa. Shugaban ya lalace, kuma kafarshi aka sanada suna da tsawo, don haka motsin yana aiki da karfi mai karfin aiki. Tsawon jikin mutum dabba mai girma mita 3,8-4.0. Jiki na sama yana da launin toka mai duhu, ƙaramin kuwa ana san shi da launin shuɗi-fari. Akwai tabewar launin toka a tarnaƙi kuma kai.

Caribou / Reindeer

A cikin Turai, caribou shine mafi kyau da aka sani da reindeer. Deer ya dace sosai da yanayin sanyi na Arewa. Yana da manyan caves a hancinsa waɗanda ke yin zafi zuwa iska mai daci. Veswanbar dabbar a cikin hunturu ya zama ƙarami da wuya, yana sauƙaƙa wa barewa ya yi tafiya a kan kankara da dusar ƙanƙara. Yayin hijirar, wasu masu kiwon dabbobi suna yin tafiya mai nisa. Babu wata dabba mai shayarwa mai rai a duniyarmu da zata iya haka.

Ermine

Mineazanta cikin gidan mustelids. Wani lokacin ana amfani da sunan ermin ne kawai don nuna alamar dabba a cikin farin fata lokacin hunturu.

Ermines ne mafarauta masu farauta waɗanda suke cin sauran dabbobin. Sau da yawa, harma suna zama cikin burushin waɗanda aka cuce su, maimakon su tono sandar mafaka.

Sharrin Shark

Sharrin yanko sharrin dabbobi ne. Ma'aikatar Tsarin Tsarin Yankin Kasa da Yankin sararin samaniya ta Amurka ta ɗauki wannan hoton.

Yankunan Shark sune manyan Kattai masu ban al'ajabi da ke zaune a yankin Arctic. Ma'aikatar Tsarin Tsarin Yankin Kasa da Yankin sararin samaniya ta Amurka ta ɗauki wannan hoton. Danna hoton don ƙarin koyo game da wannan dabbar.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun kifin sharri a cikin arewacin tekun Atlantika a bakin tekun Kanada da Greenland. Daga dukkan nau'in kifayen kifayen, sune mafiya yawan arewa. Wadannan dabbobin suna iyo a hankali kuma sun gwammace su kama ganima yayin da take bacci. Hakanan, manyan yan 'shark' na pola ba sa ƙin cin abin da sauran masu cin naman mutane suka bari bayan abincin nasu.

Seal Aure

Wakilin dangin amarya na gaskiya (Leptonychotes weddellii) ya kasance ne ga wadanda ba suba kuma yay girma a cikin girman jikin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 3.5. Dabbobin za su iya zama a ƙarƙashin ruwa na kusan awa ɗaya, hatimin yana samar da kifi a cikin nau'in kifi da cephalopods a zurfin mita 750-800. Makar aure weddell a lokuta da yawa sun karya fanko ko abubuwan ɓoye, waɗanda aka bayyana ta hanyar yin samfurori na musamman ta hanyar kankara.

Sealan hatimi hat

Lokacin haihuwa, kayan yadin da ake amfani da garaya suna da gashi mai launin shuɗi. Ta yi fari bayan kwana uku. Yayin da dabba tayi girma, launinta zai sami launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi. Wanƙolin Harp yana da farin ciki mai kauri na subcutaneous mai wanda yake riƙe da zafi sosai. Inswanƙolin ƙyallen maƙil a matsayin wani abu mai musayar zafi: lokacin rani ana cire zafi mai yawa a cikin su, kuma a cikin hunturu jikin yana ɗorawa saboda motsin ƙashin da ke cikin ruwa.

Wolverine

Malan dabbobi masu shayarwa (Gulo gulo) nasa ne a gidan Marten. Babbar dabba ce mai girman gaske tare da girmanta a dangi ba ta da iyaka har zuwa otter teku. Nauyin mutum ya kai kilogiram 11-19, amma mace tayi kadan kadan fiye da maza. Tsawon jiki ya bambanta tsakanin 70-86 cm, tare da tsawon wutsiya na 18 - cm cm bayyanar Wolverine mai yiwuwa yayi kama da maras kyau ko beyar tare da squat da naƙasasshen jiki, gajerun kafafu da baya mai ɗorawa sama. Siffar halayyar maharbi ita ce kasancewar manya manyan kalmomi.

Tsuntsayen arewa

Da yawa daga cikin wakilan arewa masu wakiltar suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a yanayin yanayi da yanayi. Sakamakon yanayin sifofi na halitta, sama da ɗaruruwan nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da ɗari sun sami damar rayuwa a kusan kusan yanayin permafrost. Iyakokin kudu na Arctic sun yi daidai da yankin tundra. A lokacin bazara, da yawa miliyoyi daga cikin wurare masu tashi da tsuntsaye marasa tashi anan.

Seagulls

Wakilai da yawa na nau'in halittar tsuntsaye (Larus) daga dangin Gull, ba wai kawai suna zaune ne a cikin teku ba, har ma suna zaune a cikin ruwayen cikin yankuna masu rayuwa. Yawancin nau'ikan suna cikin nau'in tsuntsayen synanthropic. Yawanci, teagull babban tsuntsu ne mai matsakaici ko matsakaici wanda ke da farar fata ko launin toka, galibi yana da alamomin baƙi a yankin kai ko fikafikan sa. Wasu daga cikin mahimman alamomin halayen suna wakilta ta ƙarfi, ɗan goge baki a ƙarshen, da kuma ingantaccen ci gaban ruwa a kafafu.

White Goose

Tsuntsu mai matsakaitan matsakaitan matsakaici (Anser caerulescens) daga asalin halittar geese (Anser) da dangin ducks (Anatidae) galibi ana sanshi da farin farin. Jikin tsoho yana da kusan tsawon 60-75 cm. nauyin wannan tsuntsu da wuya ya wuce kilogiram 3.0. Sashin fuka-fuki na farin Goose kusan 145-155 cm. launin launi na tsuntsayen arewa shine ya fi rinjaye a kusa da beak da kuma ƙarshen fikafikan. Paarfin kafa da baki na irin wannan feathery suna da launi mai ruwan hoda. Sau da yawa a cikin manya, ana lura da rawaya mai launin shuɗi.

Kisan kifi

Kusan whale ana kiransa kisa Whale. Wannan babban dutsen yatsa mallakar dangin dabbar dolphin ne. Kisan kifi yana da launi mai siffa: baya na baki, farin kirji da ciki. Har ila yau akwai fararen tabo a kusa da idanun. Wadannan magabatan suna cin naman wasu mazaunan ruwa, saboda wannan galibinsu sukan taru ne a kungiyance. Kisan kifayen ya mamaye saman dala, a cikin vivo ba su da abokan gaba.

Zafar Swan

Babban ruwa mai ruwa (Cygnus cygnus) daga dangin ducks yana da tsokar jiki da dogon wuya, har da gajerun kafafu da aka ɗora a baya. A cikin nau'in kumburin tsuntsaye akwai babban adadin Fluff. Lemun tsami-lemo-baki yana da bakin baki. Gas yana fari fari. Matashi girma yana haɓaka da ɗanɗano mai zuban ƙura tare da duhu yanki na kai. A zahiri, mace da namiji kusan babu bambance-bambancen juna.

Representativeswararrun wakilan genan halittar (Somateria) sun kasance a gidan ducks. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da haɗin kai a yau a cikin jinsuna uku na manyan duck duck waɗanda ke da yawa akan ƙasashen ƙetaren Arctic da tundra. Dukkan nau'ikan halitta suna sananne ta hanyar fasalin fasalin siffar katako mai dauke da marigold mai fadi, wanda ya mamaye dukkan sashin baki na baki. A kan sassan gefen gefen baki akwai ƙazamar riba mai zurfi wadda aka rufe su da rigar ruwa. Tsuntsu ya isa bakin teku kawai don hutawa da haifuwa.

Gillmot mai laushi

Seabird (Uria lomvia) daga dangin Alkidae (Alcidae) wakili ne na nau'ikan matsakaici. Tsuntsu yana da nauyin kilogram daya da rabi, kuma a bayyanar yana kama da mayukan-ƙarara na ƙara-zagi. Babban bambanci yana wakiltar babban bege mai farin ciki tare da fararen fararen fata, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa-baki da cikakken rashi na launin toka mai kauri a ɓangarorin jikin. Guauraran tsararren-ƙarau, a matsayina na ƙa'idar doka, sun fi girma nesa da ƙara yawan kwastomomi.

Abinci

A cikin hunturu, barbashi suna da farin girbe, saboda haka suna da wahalar lura da dusar ƙanƙara. Suna samun abinci a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a lokacin rani, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna ciyar da tumatir, tsaba da korayen kore. Partarfin ɗan kwando yana da sunaye da yawa na gida, kamar, misali, "fararen girki" ko "talovka", "alder".

Antarctic tern

Tsuntsayen arewa (Sterna vittata) suna cikin dangin mara hankali (Laridae) da kuma tsari na Charadriiformes. Arctic Tern yana ƙaura kowace shekara daga Arctic zuwa Antarctic. Irin wannan ɗan ƙaramin wakilcin ƙungiyar ta Krachki yana da tsawon tsayin jiki 31-58. Gwanin tsuntsu mai launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi ko baki cikin launi. Ana kwatanta terns na manya da farin zubewa, kuma kajin ana san shi da fuka-fukan launin toka. A cikin yankin shugabanin akwai fuka-fukan fata baƙi.

Mutuwar ƙarshe (hatchet)

Endsarshen matattu tsuntsaye ne masu ban mamaki, suna iya tashi da iyo.Wingsan ƙananan fuka-fuki, kamar ƙoshin kifi, suna taimaka musu motsawa cikin sauri a cikin ruwa ruwa. Ffan fats suna da gashin fari da fari da kuma launuka masu haske. Waɗannan tsuntsayen sun samar da mazauna duka a kan tsaunin gabar teku. Daga cikin duwatsun, puffins sun nutse cikin ruwa, inda suke neman abinci.

Farar fata ko ta mujiya

Tsuntsayen da ba kasafai ake samun su ba (Bubo scandiacus, Nyctea scandiaca) suna daga cikin nau'ikan manyan tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a cikin tundra. An bambanta kuliyoyin polar da shugaban kai da kuma shuɗi mai haske. Matan da suka manyanta sun fi maza girma na jima'i, kuma matsakaicin fikafikan tsuntsun yakai kusan 142-166 cm.Koganan mutane suna sanye da farin jinkiri tare da motsin duhu mai duhu, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan kaddara mai lalata a kan yanayin dusar ƙanƙara.

Arctic partridge

Farar ƙasa mai launin fari (Lagopus lagopus) tsuntsu ne daga ƙaramin tsaka mai sauƙi da tsari na galliformes. Tsakanin sauran kaji, fari ne na fari wanda ake rarrabe shi da kasancewar sananniyar lokacin zamani. Launin wannan tsuntsu ya bambanta da yanayin. Tsarin hunturu na tsuntsu fararen fata ne, tare da kasancewar fuka-fukan wutsiya daga gashin tsuntsaye, da kuma kafafunsa masu tsananin kyau. Da farkon lokacin bazara, wuyan wuyan maza kuma suka sayi launi mai birki-mai launin shuda, da matukar bambanci da farin zubewar jiki.

Hare

Fararen fari farare ne kawai a lokacin hunturu. A lokacin rani, fatar sa launin ruwan kasa. Bugu da kari, a lokacin hunturu, kafafunsa na huhun sun cika da kauri, sun girma da girma. Wannan yana hana kumburin fadawa dusar ƙanƙara.

Abu ne mai sauki ka gane walrus ta manyan yatsun sa, dogayen gashin baki da kuma gajerun falle. Walruses, waɗannan manyan dabbobi da masu nauyi, ana farautar su da yawa saboda nama da mai. Yanzu walrus suna ƙarƙashin kariya ta ƙasa, kuma an haramta farautarsu.

Viviparous lizard

Siffar mara lafiyan (Zootoca vivipara) ta kasance ne a gidan Real Lizards da monotypic genus Forest Lizards (Zootoca). Don wani ɗan lokaci, wannan murɗaɗɗen mallakar mallakar Lizards Green Lizards (Lacerta). Dabba mai iyo sosai tana da girman jiki a cikin kewayon 15-18 cm, wanda kusan 10-11 cm ya faɗi akan wutsiya. Launin jiki launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da kasancewar baƙin rami wanda ke shimfidawa tare da gefuna kuma a tsakiyar baya. Partashin ƙananan jikin shine haske a launi, tare da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, tubali mai haske ko ruwan hoda. Maza nau'in suna da mafi siririn jiki da launi mai haske.

Siberian Triton

Sabon yatsu mai 'yatsu hudu (Salamandrella keyserlingii) sanannen mamba ne a cikin dangin angler. An bambanta babban caudate amphibian ta girman jikin 12-13 cm, wanda ƙasa da rabi ya faɗi akan wutsiya. Dabba tana da babba kuma mai fattena, har da wutsiya wanda aka matse ta kusa, wanda bashi da cikakkiyar lada mai nau'in fata. Launin mai rarrafe yana da launin toka-mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi tare da gaban ƙananan aibobi da madaidaicin tsinkaye mai haske a baya.

Semirechye rana-hakori

Dzungarian Triton (Ranodon sibiricus) shine mai magana da yaren ampiliyanci daga zuriyar tururuwar (Hynobiidae). A yau, jinsin da ke cikin haɗari kuma mai ɗanɗano yana da tsawon 15-18 cm, amma wasu mutane sun kai girman 20 cm, wanda ɓangaren wutsiya ya tashi sama da rabi. Matsakaicin nauyin jikin mutum da ya manyanta na iya bambanta tsakanin 20-25 g Daga 11 zuwa 13 intercostal da bayyane da ake gani a bayyane suke a jikin bangarorin. Saƙar tana matsewa a kaikaice kuma yana da cikakkiyar sifa a baya. Launin mai rarrafe ya bambanta daga launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi zuwa ruwan zaitun mai duhu da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kullun tare da aibobi.

Itace tsintsiya

Taan Tileless amphibian (Rana sylvatica) ya sami damar daskarewa a cikin tsananin lokacin hunturu ga yanayin kankara. Hian amarya a wannan halin ba ya numfashi, kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna tsayawa. Lokacin dumama, rana tayi "taho", wanda yake bashi damar komawa rayuwar al'ada. An rarrabe wakilan jinsin ta manyan idanu, mai rikitarwa mai kyau na siffar triangular, da kuma launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, lemo, ruwan hoda, launin ruwan kasa ko yanki mai duhu-kore yankin na baya. An inganta asalin asalin tare da launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Kifin Arctic

Don mafi yawan yankuna na duniyarmu mai sanyi, ba wai kawai yawancin nau'in tsuntsaye ne masu wahala ba, har ma da yawancin mazaunan ruwa. Walruses da seals suna zaune a cikin ruwan Arctic, wasu nau'ikan cetaceans, gami da baleen Whales, narwhals, khalil kisa da belugas, da kuma wasu nau'in kifaye. Gabaɗaya, kifayen kusan kifi ɗari huɗu suna zaune a kankara da dusar ƙanƙara.

Arctic char

Kifi mai cin gashin kansa (Salvelinus alpinus) yana cikin dangin salmon, kuma ana wakilta su ta fuskoki da yawa: ƙaura, tabkin kogin lake. Ana bambanta caji ta manyan girma da launi na azurfa, da shuɗi mai duhu da baya, an rufe shi da haske kuma manyan aibobi. Takaitaccen Lacustrine Arctic char - na hali na farauta, mawuyacin yanayi da ciyar da taro a cikin lakuna. Tsarin kogin-kogin ana nuna shi da ƙaramin jiki. A halin yanzu, yawan Arctic char yana da haɗarin raguwa.

Sharrin sharks

Somniosa shark (Somniosidae) suna cikin dangin shark da kuma tsarin kama-karya, wanda ya hada da janareta bakwai da kusan nau'in dozin biyu. Gasar zama na yau da kullun ruwa ne da ke cikin ruwa. Irin wannan kifayen suna zaune a tsibiri da kuma tsibiri, har ma da shelves da kuma ruwan teku. A wannan yanayin, matsakaicin girman jikin da aka yi rikodin bai wuce mita 6.4 ba. Kasusuwa da suke a gindin dorsal fin ba yawanci ba su bane, kuma ƙiraren halayyar halayyar bebe ne na fitsarin fin ƙyallen.

Cayfish, ko polar kwalin

Arctic sanyi-ruwa da kifin mai santsi (Boreogadus saida) na gidan dangin ne (Gadidae) da kuma tsari mai kama da lambobin ruwa (Gadiformes). Yau ita kaɗai ce jinsi daga asalin halittar sais (Boreogadus). Jikin tsoho yana da matsakaicin girman jikinsa har zuwa 40 cm, wanda ke da mahimmancin bakin ciki ga wutsiya. Fin caudal yana sanadin kasancewa mai zurfin daraja. Shugaban yana da girma, tare da ja da kadan yawo gaba, manyan idanu da ƙarami a matakin Chin. Kashi na sama na kai da na baya launin toka-mai-launi ne a launi, kuma ana bambanta ciki da bangarorin da launi mai launin shuɗi.

Naɗaɗa-pout

Kifin teku (Zoarces viviparus) yana cikin dangin belugaids da tsari na perciform. Ma'aunin ruwa na ruwa yana da matsakaicin girman tsayi na 50-52 cm, amma yawanci girman girman bai wuce 28-30 cm ba beldyuga yana da fin dorsal fin tare da gajeran fiky a baya. Alanal dabo da ƙone kai sun haɗu da fin ɗin caudal.

Yankin Pacific

Kifin-da aka dafa mai ruwan hoda (Clupea pallasii) na gidan makiyaya ne (Clupeidae) kuma abu ne mai mahimmanci na kasuwanci. An bambanta wakilan jinsin ta hanyar ci gaban rauni na keel, sanannu bayyane ne kawai tsakanin fin da ciki fin. Yawancin lokaci rukunin gidaje na pelagic suna halin manyan ayyukan ƙaura tare da ƙaurawar ƙaurawar ƙaura daga wuraren hunturu da wuraren ciyarwa zuwa yankuna.

Haddock

Kifi mai cin haske (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) nasa ne na dangin cod (Gadidae) da halittar monotypic Melanogrammus. Tsawon jikin mutum ya bambanta da 100-110 cm, amma masu girma dabam zuwa 50-75 cm sune na hali, tare da matsakaicin nauyin kilogiram 2-3. Jikin kifin yana da tsayi sosai kuma ya ɗan lalace a gefunan. A baya na launin toka ne mai launin toka mai launin toka ko lilac hue. Sassan bangarorin suna da haske sosai tare da farin gilashi, kuma ciki yana da farin ko launin fari mai launin fari. A jikin haddock akwai wata matattakar fata, a ƙasa wanda akwai babban tabo ko baƙi.

Nelma

Kifi (Stenodus leucichthys nelma) nasa ne na dangin salmon kuma asalin farin kifi ne. Freshwater ko Semi-passal kifi daga umarnin Salmonidae ya kai tsawon 120-130 cm, tare da matsakaicin nauyin jiki na 48-50 kg. Kyautattun nau'in kifayen kasuwanci a yau shine babbar manufa game da kiwo. An bambanta Nelma daga sauran 'yan uwa ta tsarin sifofin bakin, wanda ya bawa wannan kifin kwatankwacin tsinkaye, idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan da suke da alaƙa.

Arctic koyaushe

Kifi mai mahimmanci na kasuwanci (lat. Coregonus autumnalis) yana cikin dangin whitefish da dangin salmon. Irin nau'in kifin ƙafe na arewacin yana tafiya a cikin rafin gabar tekun Arctic. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin mutum ya kai cm 62-64 cm, tare da nauyi a cikin kewayon kilogram 2.8-3.0, amma ana samun manyan mutane. Wani magabataccen ruwa mai ruwa ruwa yana ci a kan manyan wakilai na katako mai kiftawa, kuma yana cin ƙananan kifaye da ƙaramin zooplankton.

Gizo-gizo

Arachnids suna cikin masu ba da izini, suna nuna babban iko a cikin haɓaka mahalli yankin Arctic. The Arctic fauna ana wakilta ba kawai ta hanyar yawan adadin gizo-gizo waɗanda ke fitowa daga kudancin sashin siffofin ɗanyen ba, har ma da nau'in arthropod mai tsabta - hypoarcts, har da hemiarcts da evarcts. Tundra na yau da kullun da na kudu suna da wadataccen nau'ikan gizo-gizo, suna bambanta cikin girma, hanyar farauta da kuma rarraba halittu.

Kunsan nigriceps

Wani gizo-gizo na wannan dabi'ar (Tmeticus nigriceps) wanda ke zaune a yankin tundra, ana rarrabe shi da tsarin orange, tare da yanki mai launin fatsi-fatsi. Kafafuwan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ne mai launi iri iri, kuma opistosome na baki ne a launi. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsarar jikin mutum shine 2.3-2.7 mm, kuma mace suna cikin kewayon 2.9-3.3 mm.

Kwayoyin cuta

Yawancin tsuntsayen kwari a yankuna na arewa na faruwa ne sanadiyyar kasancewar wasu kwari da yawa - sauro, tsaka-tsalle, kwari da kwari. Duniyar kwari a cikin Arctic suna da bambanci sosai, musamman a cikin tundra mai tsayi, inda tare da farkon lokacin bazara mai yawa, sauro da ƙananan keɓaɓɓu sun bayyana.

Gull mai haske

Jikin tsuntsun yana da kusan 35 cm. Grey mai launin ruwan hoda yana cin kwari, ƙananan mollusks, da kifi da crustaceans yayin yawo.

Muryar wannan nau'in tana da girma sosai kuma tana da ƙarfi fiye da ta wasu muryoyi, tana da bambanci sosai

Arctic Tern

Tsawon tsayin jikin polar shine 36 - 43 cm. Tsuntsaye suna farautar kifaye, crustaceans, mollusks, kwari, da ciyawar ƙasa. Hakanan za'a iya cinye berry a wuraren da ake buɗa ido.

Kowace shekara, tatsuniyar Arctic tana tashi don hunturu daga Arctic zuwa Antarctic, saboda waɗannan jiragen, tsuntsu yana lura da lokacin bazara biyu a kowace shekara.

Rashin Tekun Atlantika

Tsuntsayen suna ciyar da kifayen akan kifi, wani lokacin kuma sukan ci ƙananan kifaye da kangin girki. Girman ƙarshen matashin Atlantika shine 30-35 cm.

Sunan Rasha "ƙarshen ƙarshen" ya fito ne daga kalmar "maras ban sha'awa" kuma ana danganta shi da babban, zagaye zagaye da beki na tsuntsu

Rufin Harbor

Manya sun kai 1.85 m a tsayi kuma kilogiram 132 na nauyi. Sakamakon gama gari, kamar sauran ƙananan ƙasashe, yana ciyar da kifi ne, wani lokacin kuma invertebrates, crustaceans da mollusks.

Guda biyu na asalin hatimi na gama-gari da na Turai da kuma na ƙasa - an jera su a cikin littafin farko

Sealanƙarar hatimi

Tsawon dabbobin da suka girma daga 1.1 zuwa 1.5 m. Sealaramin hatimi shine kusancin da hatimin gama gari.

Whiteungiyoyin White Sea na hatim ɗin zoben yana zaune ne a Tekun Arctic

Dabbobi masu yawa, tsawon maza zasu iya kaiwa 4.5 m, mace - 3.7 m. Tushen abincin abinci na walrus sune ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma wasu nau'in kifaye. Hakanan zasu iya kai hari kan hatimi.

Nauyin Walrus - har zuwa tan 2 a cikin maza kuma har zuwa 1 ton a cikin mata

Yankana Whale

Matsakaicin tsararren dabbar da aka yi rikodin shine 22 m, kuma nauyin zai iya kaiwa ton 100. Whales na Greenland suna ciyar da plankton, suna tace ruwa ta faranti Whalebone.

Whale na baka mai kankara ya sauka zuwa zurfin 200 m kuma zai iya kasancewa cikin ruwa har zuwa minti 40

Narwhal

Tsawon tsayin daka na tsohuwar mace mai narkewa yawanci ya kai 3.8-4.5, kuma daga jarirai 1-1.5 m .. Narwhals suna ciyar da kan ceflopods, zuwa ƙarancin ciki - crustaceans da kifi.

Anyi amfani da fashewa akan fuskar narwhal a matsayin kulob na abin mamaki, watakila hakan zai baka damar jin canjin matsin lamba da zafin ruwa

Beluga Whale

Tushen abincin dabbobi shine kifi kuma, a ƙarancin yanayi, crustaceans da cephalopods. Mazan mafi girma na beluga whales sun kai 6 m a tsayi kuma tan 2 na taro, mata sunada ƙanana.

Beluga Whale launin fata yana canzawa tare da shekaru: jarirai masu launin shuɗi ne mai duhu, bayan shekara guda sun yi launin toka da shuɗi, baki ɗaya waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 3-5

Fauna na matsanancin Arctic

Bayan Araukacin Arctic Circle yana shimfiɗa mummunan mummunan yanayin Arctic. Wannan ita ce ƙasar hamada mai sanyi, iska mai sanyi da ruwan sama. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ne, kuma haskoki na rana ba sa shiga cikin duhun dare lokacin wata shida.

Abin da dabbobi rayuwa a cikin Arctic? Abu ne mai sauki kaga wane irin yanayin halittun da suke akwai yakamata su samu, tilasta musu yin hunturu mai wahala a tsakanin dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi mai ƙone kan dusar ƙanƙara.

Amma, duk da yanayin mawuyacin yanayi a waɗannan sassan kusan nau'in jinsin dozin biyu suna zaune dabbobi na Arctic (a kan Hoto zaku iya tabbatar da bambancinsu). A cikin duhu mara iyaka, wanda hasken arewa kawai ya kunna, dole ne su rayu su sami abincin kansu, suna gwagwarmaya na sa'a don rayuwarsu.

Abubuwan da aka zana a cikin yanayin yanayin da aka ambata suna da sauƙi. Saboda yanayin su, suna da ƙarin damar rayuwa. Abin da ya sa sama da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da ɗari ke zaune a ƙasar da ke fama da rikici a arewacin.

Yawancinsu ƙaura ne, suna barin ƙasa mai rashin nasara a farkon alamar lokacin hunturu. Da farkon ranakun bazara, sai su dawo su ci moriyar kyautar kyawawan dabi'un arctic.

A cikin watannin bazara akwai wadataccen abinci wanda ya wuce Arctic Circle, kuma hasken rana da kullun sakamako ne na tsawon lokaci, rabin shekara, ranar polar. dabbobi da tsuntsaye na Arctic don nemo abincin da ake bukata.

Ko da a lokacin rani, zazzabi a cikin wannan ƙasa bai tashi sosai ba saboda yadda ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara da kankara da suka faɗo na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ya ba da damar ɗaukar hutu daga matsaloli a cikin wannan dusar ƙanƙara, in banda ɗan gajeren lokaci, wata daya da rabi, ba ƙari ba. Lokacin bazara mai zafi da raƙuman ruwa na Atlantika ne kawai ke kawo dumi a wannan yankin, dumama, ya mutu sakamakon mamayar kankara, ruwa a kudu-maso-yamma.

A cikin hotunan dabbobi na Arctic

Koyaya, yanayi ya kula da yiwuwar adana zafi, karancin abin da ake ji ko da a lokacin ɗan gajeren lokacin bazara ne, da kuma ceton da ya dace tsakanin rayayyun halittu: dabbobi suna da dogon furfura, tsuntsaye suna da tarin zubin da suka dace da yanayin.

Yawancinsu suna da kauri mai sanyin fata da ake kira subcutaneous mai. Taro mai ban sha'awa yana taimaka wa yawancin dabbobi su samar da madaidaicin adadin zafi.

Wasu daga cikin wakilan fauna na Far North Arewa ana rarrabe su da ƙananan kunnuwa da kafafu, tunda irin wannan tsarin yana ba su damar daskarewa, wanda ke ba da sauƙin sauƙaƙe rayuwar dabba a cikin Arctic.

Kuma tsuntsaye, daidai wannan dalili, suna da ƙananan kwari. Launin halittun wannan yanki da aka bayyana, a matsayin mai mulki, fari fari ne ko haske, wanda kuma yake taimakawa halittu daban-daban su iya daidaitawa kuma su zama marasa ganuwa a dusar ƙanƙara.

Irin wannan ne fauna na Arctic. Abin mamaki, yawancin nau'ikan fauna ta arewa, a cikin yaki da mummunan yanayi da mummunan yanayi, suna hulɗa da juna, wanda ke taimaka musu su shawo kan matsaloli tare da guji haɗari. Kuma ire-iren wadannan abubuwan rayayyun halittu wata hujja ce ta na'urar hankali mai amfani da yanayin halittu masu dumbin yawa.

Polar bear

An dauke shi ɗan fari ne, amma an bambanta shi da wata tsohuwar gaba, mafi kyawun tsari, mai ƙarfi, mai kauri amma gajerun ƙafafu waɗanda ke taimaka masa lokacin tafiya cikin dusar ƙanƙara da yin iyo.

Jahar 'yar tsana ta doguwar riga ce mai kauri, mai kauri da inuwa mai kauri wacce take da launi mai launin fari, wani lokacin harda dusar kankara-fari. Nauyinta yakai kilo ɗari bakwai.

polar bear

Na'urar karama

Kifi ya ƙunshi nau'in ƙananan halittu waɗanda ke zama a Tekun Arctic. Endingaukar da rayuwarsa a cikin kauri daga ruwan sanyi, polar cod ya yarda da yanayin zafi ba tare da matsala ba.

Wadannan halittun na ruwa masu ruwa suna ciyar da plankton, wanda ke tasiri sosai kan ma'aunin ƙirar halitta. Su da kansu suna zama tushen abinci ga yawancin tsuntsayen arewa, like da kuma cetaceans.

Polar cod kifi

Arctic cyan

Yana da wani suna: rawar zaki, wanda aka lasafta a cikin mazaunan duniyar mafi girma a cikin jellyfish. Kayanta ya kai diamita har zuwa mita biyu, kuma tantunan tsawonta rabin-mita.

Rayuwar Cyanidean ba ta daɗewa, lokacin bazara ɗaya kawai. Da farkon kaka, waɗannan halittun sun mutu, kuma a lokacin bazara sabon, mutane masu hanzari ke fitowa. Cyanaea tana ciyar da ƙaramin kifi da zooplankton.

Jellyfish

Farar Fata

Tana cikin rukuni na tsuntsayen da ba kasafai ake samun su ba. Za'a iya samun zana daga cikin tundra. Suna da kyawawan kayan dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara, kuma don adana zafin rana, an rufe beak ɗinsu da ƙananan bristles.

Farkon mujiya tana da abokan gaba da yawa, kuma irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna zama ganima ga masu farauta. Suna ciyar da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi - masu lalata yawancin gidaje, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga sauran mazaunan zuriya.

Farar Fata

Guillemot

Tsuntsayen Tsuntsayen Tekun Arewa da ke arewa maso gabas suna shirya masarautuka masu yawa, waɗanda kuma ake kiransu bazarars. Yawancin lokaci suna kan dutse. Guillemots sanannun magoyan wannan yanki ne.

Sun sa kwai ɗaya ɗaya mai launi ko launin shuɗi. Kuma suna shigar da dukiyar tasu ba tare da sun bar minti daya ba. A cikin gefuna na frosts mai wuce gona da iri - wannan kawai buƙatar gaggawa ce. Kuma qwai, cikakke daga sama jikin jikin tsuntsaye, daga ƙasa kasance gaba daya sanyi.

A hoto hoton shine guillemots

Yana faruwa a duk yankuna na Arctic, nests a kusa da bakin iyakar Baltic kuma a arewacin Ingila, yana tashi kudu zuwa wuraren ramuka masu daskarewa waɗanda ke tsakiyar Turai lokacin lokacin sanyi.

Gaga yana kare offspringa offspringan su daga sanyi, musamman suna jujjuya launin ruwansu mai launin shuɗi, suna buɗe kannun su. Irin waɗannan waterfowls suna kashe kusan rayukansu a cikin ruwan teku, suna cin katantanwa, mollusks da mussel.

A cikin hoto, tsuntsu eider

Polar Goose

Ana kuma kiran tsuntsu farin goge saboda tsananin farin dusar ƙanƙararsa, kuma kawai fuskokin fikafikan tsuntsayen ana rarrabe su da raunin baƙar fata. Suna da nauyin 5 kilogram, kuma makanninsu, kamar eiders, suna liyi tare da nasu.

Wadannan mazaunan gabar tekun Arctic suna tserewa daga yanayin sanyin kisa na lokacin bazara, wanda ke tashi kudu. Wannan nau'in geese na daji an dauke shi da wuya.

Polar farin Goose

Polar gull

Tana da haske mai launin toka, fuka-fukai suna da duhu sosai, gewar tana da launin shuɗi-kore, kafafu suna da ruwan hoda. Babban abincin polar gull shine kifi, amma waɗannan tsuntsayen har ila yau suna cin murɗa da ƙwai na sauran tsuntsayen. Suna zaune kusan shekaru 20.

Polar terns

Tsuntsu ya shahara saboda kewayon sa (kusan kilomita dubu 30) da tsawon lokacin (kusan watanni huɗu) na tashi, yana cin lokacin hunturu a Antarctica. Tsuntsaye suna tashi zuwa arewacin zuwa Arctic a farkon bazara, suna haifar da manyan wuraren mulkin mallaka.

Abubuwan da ke da banbanci sune wutsiya da aka zaba da bera mai baki a kansa. Harshen fasa ana saninsa da taka tsantsan da tsoratarwa. Rayuwarsu ta wuce shekaru goma.

Polar terns

Loon

Arctic teku, wanda yafi mamaye waterfowl. Loon yana ba da lokaci a cikin Far North musamman daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, kasancewa tsuntsu mai ƙaura. Tana da girman girma, duwatsar ruwa da kuma iyo sosai, kuma a lokutan hadari yana nutsar da jikin mutum cikin ruwa, kai daya ne ya rage a waje.

A cikin hoto, tsuntsu na loon

4. Arctic fox, ko folar polar

Furen polar ko arctic dabba ce mai tsinkaye, kawai wakilin halittar Arctic fox. Ba kamar talakawa ba, yana da gajerun wulakanci, ƙananan kunnuwa masu zagaye, paws an rufe shi da gashi mai taushi da jikin squat. Dangane da lokacin, fox fur na iya zama fari, shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka mai duhu, kofi mai haske ko yashi. Akan wannan, dabbobi 10 na dabbobi waɗanda suke rayuwa a yankuna daban-daban an rarrabe su.

Ba a wuce rabin kilomito daga ruwa ba, arctic fox tana tono kayan burbushin abubuwa tare da hanyoyin shiga da yawa. Amma a cikin hunturu, sau da yawa dole ya yi kogo a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Yana cin komai, tsirrai da dabbobi sun shiga abincinsa. Amma tushen abincinsa shine tsuntsaye da lemam.

1. Walrus

Kadai wakilin zamani na dangin Walrus cikin sauki za'a iya rarrabe su da yawaitar tasirin hakan. Girman girma tsakanin pinnipeds, yana zuwa wuri na biyu bayan giwayen Bahar, amma jerin waɗannan dabbobin basuyi ma'amala da juna ba. Walrus suna zaune cikin garken dabbobi kuma suna kare junan su daga abokan gaba.

2. Saka

Sun fi ko'ina, suna rayuwa a gabar tekun Pacific, Atlantika da Arctic. Suna da kyau masu iyo sosai, ko da yake nesa daga bakin teku ba za a iya samun su ba. Ganye ba daskarewa a cikin ruwan sanyi saboda lokacin farin ciki mai kauri na kitse da danshin ruwa mai hana ruwa.

3. Fur ɗin hatimi

Sean hatimin fur tare da zaki daga cikin zuriyarsu sun kasance cikin dangin sharar fata. Oke hatimi, yayin da suke motsi, suna hutawa akan kowane gabar, kuma idanunsu suna da fitilar duhu. A lokacin rani, thean alamar fur ɗin arewa yana zaune a arewacin Tekun Pacific, kuma da isowar kaka, yakan ƙaura zuwa kudu.

4. Shafan giwayen arewa

Ya kamata a sani anan cewa giwayen giwaye sun kasu kashi biyu (arewaci a Arctic) da kudanci (da ke zaune a Antarctic). Giwayen giwayen sun sami suna saboda girman girma da kuma akwati kamar hanci na tsoffin maza. Suna zaune a bakin tekun Arctic na Arewacin Amurka har ma zuwa kudu. Maza manya sunkai tan 3.5.

Arctic marine dabbobi masu shayarwa

Babu dabba mai iya kwatantawa a cikin iyawarta ta rayuwa cikin mawuyacin yanayin Arctic tare da cetaceans kamar beluga whale, narwhal da baka na wucin gadi. Basu da cikakkiyar fitowar dorsal a cikin sauran kaset ɗin. Kimanin nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 10 suna zaune a Arctic - kifi Whales (finwales, blue, humpbacks da maniyyi whales) da dabbar dolphin (kisa whales). Bari muyi magana game da mafi mashahuri daga gare su.

Arctic Rodents

Ba shi yiwuwa a wuce gona da iri kan mahimmancin lemmings don kasancewar dabbobi a cikin hamada Arctic. Suna ciyar da kusan dukkanin dabbobin ƙasa. Kuma kuliyoyin polar ba sa yin hurumi idan yawan lemammen ba ya cikin mafi kyawun yanayin.

Dabbobin dabbobin Arctic da aka jera a cikin Littafin Lemo

A halin yanzu, wasu dabbobi a cikin Arctic suna cikin haɗari. Canje-canje na dabi'a da ɗan adam ya haifar da yanayin canjin Arctic yana haifar da babbar barazana ga rayuwar dabbobi. Wakilai masu zuwa na belin Arctic an haɗa su a cikin jerin dabbobin Arctic waɗanda aka jera su a cikin Littafin Layi.

• Polar bear.
• Yankana Whale.
• Narwhal.
• Reindeer.
• Gasar Atlanta da Laptev.

Shanu na musk shima nau'in dabbobi ne da ba kasafai ake samun su ba. Kakanninsa sun rayu a duniya lokacin mammoths.

A cikin watan Yunin 2009, bisa ga umarnin gwamnatin Rasha, an kirkira filin shakatawa na Arctic National Park, babban aikin da ke ciki shine kiyaye da kuma nazarin wakilan rukunin gidajen flora da faren Arctic, waɗanda ke kan gab da kammala ƙarewa.

Dabbobin Arctic ba sa zaune a lean Maraƙin Arewa, ba shi yiwuwa a zauna a can. Sun fi yawa a yankuna na kudanci na tekun Arctic, a gabar nahiyoyi da tsibirin.

Lurik

Loon isaranci shine sunan na biyu na waɗannan tsuntsayen. Suna zaune a cikin manyan wurare. Luriks sune mafi yawan wayoyi da ƙananan mazaunan Arctic a tsakanin tsuntsaye.

Dabbobin arctic suna cikin gwagwarmayar yau da kullun don rayuwa. Zabi na dabi'a zalunci ne. Duk da wannan, yankin na arewa ya tanadi samar da fauna da dama a cikin kasarta.