Cheetah, ba kamar kuliyoyi da yawa ba, yana da kyau sosai har da girma. An yi amfani da Cheetahs a yayin farauta, farawa daga karni na III. Farauta cheetahs suna cikin manyan sarakuna da sarakunan Masar, Indiya da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, ciki har da Kievan Rus da Principality of Moscow. A Ingila, akan tserewar kare, cheetahs abokan hamayya ne na karnukan karnuka.

Yaɗa

Yankin wannan lokacin da yaduwar jinsunan ya ragu sosai a karni na ƙarshe. Cheetahs sun rayu kusan a ko'ina cikin Afirka, Gabashin Gabas, Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya. A yau, ana samun wakilan nau'ikan jinsin ne kawai a Nahiyar Afirka a wurare masu nisa ko a cikin yankuna masu kariya. A Asiya, ya ɓace ko kuwa yana da wuya. Cheetah na mazaunan yumɓu ne, maras yashi da ciyawar savannahs. Ya zaɓi wani yanki mai ruɓewa.

Bayanin

Dogo mai tsayi da kafafu, siririn jiki, sassauyawar kasusuwa, da rabin juzu'ai mai rikicewa sun bambanta cutar da sauran kuliyoyi kuma suna ba da babbar fa'ida cikin sauri. Cheetahs na manya sunkai kilo 40-70. Tsawon jikin daga kai har zuwa wutsiya ya kai daga 110 zuwa 150. Tsawon wutsiya shine 60 - 80 cm. A cikin ƙisassu na cheetahs 66–94 cm, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun ɗan fi girma fiye da mace kuma suna da babba, amma bambance-bambancen ba su da muhimmanci. Tsammani na rayuwa ya kasance har zuwa shekaru 12 a cikin yanayi kuma har zuwa 20 a cikin bauta.

Launi

Mayafin cheetah shine yashi mai launin shuɗi tare da baƙar fata daga 2 zuwa 3 cm a duk jikin. Abubuwan da aka toka a kan wutsiyar sun shiga cikin zobba masu duhu. Launi abu ne mai mahimmanci a mashin dabba, wanda ke taimaka wa farauta kuma ya zama ba ya ganuwa ga sauran manyan masu farauta. Ya banbanta raunin “hawaye” daga idanu zuwa bakin yana aiki kamar tabarau kuma wataƙila aiki azaman gani ne, yana taimakawa dabbar ta mai da hankali sosai akan ganima. Har zuwa wata uku da haihuwa, 'ya' yan cheetah suna da mayafin farin-launin shuɗi a bayansu da bakin ciki mai duhu, wanda hakan ya sa su yi kama da baƙaƙen zuma kuma yana taimaka musu kariya daga masu ɓoye kamar zaki, huji da gaggafa.

Sarauniyar sarauta

Wannan sabon irin cheetah, wanda kuma aka sani da Cooper cheetah, an fara gano shi a cikin Zimbabwe a 1926 kuma ana ɗaukar shi daban-daban. AcinonyxRex. Tabbas wannan baƙon maye bane ga yanayin fur. Don bayyanar wannan launi, za'a sami gado na sakewa ta hanyar iyaye biyu.

'Ya'yan paws suna da firam rabin-gajere, yatsun gajere, sun fi wuya da kasa zagaye zagaye fiye da sauran kuliyoyi. Duk wannan yana haɓaka ma'amala tare da ƙasa, yana ƙaruwa da hawan hancin.

Hakoran Cheetah sun yi kadan idan aka kwatanta da sauran kuliyoyi. Cheetahs sun yawaita cin hanci, wannan ya faru ne saboda buƙatar samun wadataccen oxygen a yayin gudana. Tunda sassa na hanci suna da girma, ɗan sarari sarari ya rage don tushen haƙoran, kuma ana buƙatar hakora masu ƙarfi don manyan hakora su riƙe su a wurin.

Hali da farauta

Maza suna zaune a cikin ƙaramin rukuni na mutane 2 zuwa 4, waɗanda ake kira haɗaɗɗiya, wanda galibi ya ƙunshi 'yan uwan ​​juna. Mata, ya bambanta ga maza guda ɗaya, sai idan sun kawo zuriya. Don guje wa rikici da zakuna da damisa, damuna sukan farauta ne a tsakiyar rana. Yayin kokarin, 'yan damfara sun kusanci abincinsu kamar yadda zai yiwu kafin su kunna babban makamin su - saurin su. Suna murƙushe ganima a ƙasa suna kashe shi da cizo mai wuya a cikin wuyansa, bayan haka dole ne a ci shi da sauri, har sai da sauran manyan masu farautar suka zuba idanunsu akan yarjejeniyar.

Duk da fa'ida cikin sauri, rabi na chayen sun ƙare cikin nasara. Abincin cheetahs galibi yana ƙunshe da ungulates masu nauyin nauyin 40 kilogiram, gami da zelan tsira da ƙananan wildebeest. Hakanan suke cin ƙananan dabbobi kamar haro, warthogs da tsuntsaye.

Kiwo

Cheetahs sun sami damar haihuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma, a matsayina na mai ƙaunar juna a lokacin rani, ana kuma haihuwar 'ya'yan a farkon lokacin damana. Mata sun kai ga balaga yayin da suke da shekaru 20 zuwa 20-24. Ciki yakan kai kimanin watanni 3.

A matsakaita, ana haihuwar kittini 3-4 ana nauyin gram 150-300 tare da sifofi na sihiri da kauri mai kauri. Makon farko na 5-6, kodan sun dogara ne da madarar uwa, kuma daga mako na 6 sun riga sun sami damar cin abincin mahaifiya. Cheetahs sun sami 'yanci ne a lokacin da suka kai watanni 13-20.

Biyan kuɗi

Dangane da sabon binciken da aka yi har zuwa yau, akwai ƙananan hukumomi 5, 4 daga cikinsu suna rayuwa a Afirka kuma ɗayan a Asiya.

Peungiyar Alkawalin Afirka

• Acinonyx Jubatus hecki: arewa maso yammacin Afirka (musamman tsakiyar yammacin Sahara da yanayin girgizar asa na Sahel),
• Acinonyx jubatus raineyii: Gabashin Afirka
• Acinonyx Jubatus Jubatus: Afirka ta Kudu,
• Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii: tsakiyar Afirka.

Asalin kasuwancin Asiya:

• Asalin maganin cutar ta Asiya (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus) yana cikin mawuyacin hali, a halin yanzu yan tsiraru ne kawai aka kiyaye su a Iran.

Yalwa da mazauni

Cheetahs sun taɓa zama a cikin Afirka gabaɗaya ban da dazuzzukan daji na ƙasashen ƙasan Kongo. A yau, sun ɓace tare da sama da kashi 77% na mazauninsu na tarihi a Afirka. An kuma rarraba su a kan manyan yankuna na Asiya daga yankin Larabawa zuwa Gabashin Indiya, amma a yau adadinsu ya ragu zuwa mutum daya ya zama ruwan dare a yankin tsakiyar tsakiyar Iran. Gabaɗaya, cheetahs sun lalace a ƙalla ƙasashe 25 waɗanda suke zaune a baya. Dawowa a cikin 1900, akwai cheetah fiye da dubu 100. A yau, bisa ga ƙididdigar da aka yi kwanan nan, daga mutane 8,000 zuwa 10,000 suna ci gaba da zama a cikin daji a Afirka.

Rashin tsari da rarrabuwa

Rashin zama da rarrabuwar yankuna ke haifar da babbar barazana ga dabbobi. Cheetahs dabbobi ne na yanki saboda haka suna da matukar damuwa ga asarar mazauninsu da rarrabuwa. Rage filayen farauta yana tilasta dabbobi shiga gonar gona, wanda hakan ke haifar da rikice-rikice tare da mutane.

Masu Kulla

Abin takaici, har zuwa kashi 90% na 'ya'yan cheetah suna mutuwa a farkon makonnin rayuwa daga dabbobin wasu mahara. Babban barazanar ya fito ne daga zakuna, damisa, tsuntsaye, karnukan daji, da kuma wasu lokuta gaggafa.

Matsakaicin iyakar cheetah sama da 110 kilomita / h yana sa ya zama mafarauci, amma farashin da yake biya don irin wannan karfin jiki ne mai raunin gani, wanda zai sanya shi cikin rashi a gaban sauran manyan masu farautar da zasu iya kashe shi. Tsananin ya lalata rigunan kuma domin dawo da karfin su suna bukatar hutawa. A wannan lokacin, dabbobi sun fi fuskantar hadari kuma suna fuskantar barazanar kai hari.

Yawon shakatawa ba tare da tsari ba

Yawon shakatawa ba tare da tsari ba yana da yuwuwar haifar da barazanar cheetahs. Babban mummunan sakamakon ci gaban yawon shakatawa shine cikas na hana farauta da kuma rabuwa da uwaye da 'yanmata a sakamakon shiga motocin yawon bude ido.

Kasuwanci

Shekaru dubbai, attajirai suna tsare cheetahs cikin bauta. Firistocin tsohuwar Masar sun riƙe su a matsayin dabbobi. Sarakunan Italiya, sarakunan Rasha, da masarautar Indiya sun yi amfani da cheetahs don farauta kuma alama ce ta dukiyar su. Cheetahs ba sa haihuwa da kyau a zaman talala, saboda haka akwai karuwar masu kama dabbobi, wanda ke haifar da babbar illa ga jama'a, musamman a Asiya. Kasuwancin haramtacciyar sana'a ya kasance dalilin kusan bacewar kungiyar ta Asiatic mai tarin yawa.

A yau, har yanzu akwai babban bukatar dabarar daji kamar dabbobi. Wannan matsalar tana haifar da haramtattun dabbobi da satar mutane zuwa wasu sassan duniya. Kamar yadda kididdiga ta nuna, daga cikin 'ya' yan Cheetah shida da aka kama, mutum daya ne ya tsira daga hanya, wanda ke tilasta masu satar mutane su kama dabbobi da yawa.

Bayyananniya da ilimin halittar jiki

Cheetahs za a iya rarrabe shi da sauƙi daga wasu kuliyoyi ba kawai ta takamaiman tsarin akan fata ba, har ma ta jiki mai faɗi, ƙaramin kai da tsawo, na bakin ciki, amma a lokaci guda mai ƙarfi, kafafu. Tsawon jikin waɗannan dabbobi shine 123-150 cm, tsawon wutsiya shine 63-75 cm, tsayi a ƙ theƙasassun saiti ya kai mita, kuma taro yawanci shine 50-65 kg. Futocin fayiloli ba su koma cikin duniyoyin wando ba - wannan halayyar tana bambanta cheetahs daga sauran kuliyoyi. Wannan kambori ya samar da kwarincinta ingantacciyar mannewa a saman ƙasa yayin gudanarwa. Yatsun yatsun farko akan goshin hannu koyaushe ne mai kaifi, saboda basu taɓa taɓa ƙasa ba. Ta taimakonsu ne wani maharbi ya kashe ganima.

Wutsiya tana da tsayi, bakin ciki, a ko'ina cikin wadatar, tana aiki babba a yayin da take gudana. Jawo ba gajera, mara nauyi. Yankunan suna da dogon sililin, wanda yake gudana a duk tsawon lokacin baya; a cikin dabbobin da suka girma, tsayi, mai kauri gashi ya rage ne kawai a saman sashin wuya har zuwa wuyan kafada. A ko'ina cikin fata, sai dai banda ciki, kananan daskararren duhu sun watse. Kwanyar tana sama, haske a tsari, ɓangaren gaba yana gajarta. Shekaru 30

Rayuwa & Tsarin zamantakewa

Cheetah yawanci tana aiki yayin ranar da sauran manyan masu farautar suke hutawa. Commonlyarancin lokaci, yakan yi farauta a yamma. Don haka, ya iya gujewa yin gasa tare da zakuna da dawakai.

Cheetah, kodayake ta musamman cat, amma cat, kuma babban, ɓangaren ɓangare na rayuwa, shi, kamar yawancin kuliyoyi, yana ciyarwa shi kaɗai. Matasa suna zama tare da mahaifiyarsu har zuwa watanni 17-20. Kusan tsufa, budurwa na ɗayan litter ɗin suna riƙe har tsawon watanni shida. A cikin al'umma ta 'yan'uwa maza da mata, sun sami kwanciyar hankali. Sannan 'yan'uwa mata suna barin rukunin guda ɗaya a lokaci guda, yayin da' yan'uwansu kuma suka zauna don zama tare na ɗan lokaci.

Cheetahs ba shi da yanki, idan muna nufin yankin da muke da kariya. Maimakon haka, suna bin motsin wadanda abin ya shafa, amma, suna yin lamuran hanyarsu da fara'a. Akwai tabbacin cewa idan cheetah ta hadu da alamar da ta rage ƙasa da awanni 24 da suka wuce, nan da nan yakan fita ta hanyar akasi daga hanyar dangin sa na baya. Cheaya daga cikin cheetah tana buƙatar filin zama daga murabba'in murabba'in 50 zuwa 150 km Ana ganin mafi girman adadin wadancan masu farautar a gandun dajin Nairobi - mutum daya a cikin murabba'in murabba'in 5-6. km

Cheetahs suna da rawar murda ta musamman. Sautikan da suke yi suna da banbanci sosai: harbawa, kamewa, da bushewa. A cikin halayen dabbar ta hanyar daidaitawar namiji a cikin sake fasalin yanayin akwai halayen “fatattaka” - sautin da ya fi kama da kiran tsuntsu.

Abinci da tsarin abinci

Cheetahs sune masu cin naman dabbobi musamman a kan ungulates: ƙananan rago, baƙi, wasu lokuta sukan kama hares, 'ya'yan warthogs da tsuntsaye. Gwanin yana da ƙarfin gani, yana gani daga nesa yuwuwar abinsa. Da farko, ya ɓoye shi, sannan kuma ya bi ta, yana haɓaka saurin har zuwa kilomita 60 / h a cikin sakan na 2-3 bayan farawa. An yi imani cewa cheetah na iya gudu da sauri fiye da kilomita 100 / h. Wanda ya cinye abincinsa, sai maharbar tare da kambamin kaifin kafan a gabanta ta dauko shi ta kama shi da hakora.

Ba don komai ba ne cewa an dauki cheetah dabbar dabba mafi sauri a Duniya, kodayake, idan har neman ya wuce minti daya, zai dakatar da neman. Jikinsa yana jin zafi sosai daga irin wannan karfin sakin makamashi, kuma an tilasta dabbar ta huta. Wasu lokuta cheetahs suna lura da abincinta kusa da wuraren shayarwa. Yarinya maza da suka bar yankin iyayen suna farauta tare kuma har ma suna iya samun babban dabbar. Cheetah kyakkyawan maharbi ne, tunda ya fara bin sa, ya samu nasarori a kusan rabin lamuran (sabanin zaki da damisa, inda adadin nasarar da farauta ya kama daga 10 zuwa 30). A lokaci guda, cheetahs dole ne su bada abincin da zasu ci ga babba, ko mafi yawan karnuka: zaki da kuma tsuntsaye. Wani lokacin ma har an cire kwari daga gare su. Cheetahs baya cin abinci da kaya, har ila yau basa komawa zuwa ragowar abin da ya mallaka.

Sau da yawa kamar yadda kwadagon ya farauta? Ya dogara da yanayi. Mace da ke da jarirai ana tilasta wa farauta kowace rana, kuma dabbar dabba, wacce ke jagorantar salon rayuwa, tana gamsuwa da haɓakar mace guda ɗaya sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3. Yawanci, buƙatun yau da kullun don nama bai wuce kilogiram 3 ba.

Tsawon rayuwa

A dabi'a, cheetahs suna rayuwa a matsakaita tsawon shekaru 3-4, suna da mutuƙar ƙima ga yara dabbobi saboda hare-hare daga maƙiyin, musamman zakuna da tsuntsaye. A cikin zaman talala, cheetahs na iya yin rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20. A cikin ƙwayar Bukhara, cheetah ɗin ta rayu shekaru 27.

An kiyaye Cheetahs a cikin Gidan Zoo tun na zamanin da, kuma gidan mu shine daya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun da ake amfani da cheetahs akai-akai.

Yaron an fara haihuwar su ne a shekarar 1980 daga iyayen da suka zo daga Afirka. Mace da namiji sun zauna a cikin mazaunin ɗaya, kuma ma'aikatan ba su sanya ɗan gaban a gaba ba, an haife sa inan a gabansa. Mahaifin ya yi mamaki, amma, cikin sa'a, bai nuna wani zalunci a kan yara ba, kodayake a dabi'a maza da kirjin, musamman jin yunwa, na iya zama haɗari ga jarirai. Waɗannan 'yan cheetahs sun rayu a gidan dabbobi na dogon lokaci, ana ta haɓaka da haɓaka da yawa. Su ma suna da jikoki. Matan cheetahs na zoo dinmu sune mata masu kyau, amma wasu, damuwar mutane, basu basu kulawa ta gari, kuma dole ne ma'aikata su kula da kansu. Wasu daga cikin matasa cheetahs sun tafi wasu wuraren kiwon dabbobi, sun yi rayuwarsu anan. Zoos a duk faɗin duniya suna musayar dabbobi don guje wa giciye masu alaƙa da juna, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman ga cheetahs - waɗannan dabbobin suna da sihiri na musamman.

A halin yanzu, cheetahs suna zaune a cikin Zoo na Moscow a cikin Tsohon Territory kusa da Gidan Giraffe. An ƙirƙira musu ɗakunan keji, akwai dabbobi na mata da maza, amma suna zaune a kusa, sabili da haka, rashin alheri, dangantakar da ke tsakanin namiji da ta mace abokantaka ce, kuma ba a haife cuba'yan ba. An dade da sanin wannan abin mamakin; a cikin ɗakunan kulawa na musamman don haifuwa ta cheetah, maza suna nisanta kansu daga mace, ana haɗa ma'aurata ne kawai na ɗan lokaci. Cheetahs sun yi nasarar haifar cikin gandun dabbobi, inda ake la'akari da waɗannan sifofin dabbobi.

Cheetahs - dabbobin da suke da wahalar kiyayewa - sunada ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi a lokaci guda. A gare su, sanyi mai laushi ba mai muni ba, amma ba za su iya tsayawa kan zane ba da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Cheetahs na iya tafiya cikin ruwan sama, amma dole ne abin cikin ya bushe (ba ƙasa da 45% zafi). A cikin bazara da bazara, cheetahs galibi suna fama da cututtukan da ke fama da numfashi. Panleukopenia, wanda kuliyoyin gida zasu iya ɗauka, yana da haɗari sosai ga waɗannan dabbobin, musamman a ƙuruciya, saboda haka an yi allurar rigakafin. Cheetahs suna da abokantaka da mutane, amma, suna da matukar damuwa idan baƙon ya shiga ofishin.

Cheetahs nama ne na dabbobi daban-daban, musamman ma suna son zomaye. Wata rana a sati, su, kamar dukkan magabatan, suna sauke farali.

Cheetah

Cheetah - tana wakiltar dabba mai ƙarfi na gidan cat. Kari akan haka, mafarautar ta hanyar halittar “Acinonyx” kuma ana daukar ta daya daga cikin wadancan wakilan wannan halittar da suka rayu har zuwa yau. Cheetahs kuma ana kiranta damisa farauta, yayin da suka sha bamban sosai da wakilai na wannan dangin, da bayyanar da kuma wasu halaye daban-daban.

Tsarin jinsin

A Faransa, an gano ragowar babban dodo wanda ke zaune a Turai kusan shekaru miliyan 2 da suka gabata. An gano shi mai cheetah na Turai, kuma ana samun hotunansa a kan duwatsun kogon Shuwe.

Idan aka kwatanta da nau'in cheetah na zamani, nau'in jinsin Turai ya fi girma sosai kuma ya fi karfi.Manya sunkai kimanin kilogram 100, tsayin jikinsu ya wuce mita daya da rabi. Masana kimiyyar sun ce, dabarar da take lalata tana da tarin tsoka, don haka tafiyar su tayi sauri sama da na magabata.

Mahalli na zahiri

Kwanan nan, an yi la'akari da cheetahs wakilan dangin cat, waɗanda suke jin daɗi sosai lokacin da suke cikin yanayin halitta. An samo waɗannan magabata kusan a Afirka da Asiya. Cheetahs na Afirka sun mamaye iyaka mai nisa zuwa kudu da Maroko da kuma zuwa Cape of Good Hope. An rarraba yawancin jama'ar yankin aladun Asiya a Indiya, Pakistan da Iran, da UAE, da kuma Isra'ila.

A cikin yalwar Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabiya, har da Siriya, ba a rarraba ƙarancin cheetahs ba. A lokacin, ana iya samun waɗannan masu hasashen a kan ƙasa ta tsohuwar USSR. Dangane da lokacinmu, wadannan dabbobin na dabbobin sun kusan karewa, saboda haka adadinsu ya ragu sosai.

Me aladu ke ci?

Cheetahs suna da sauri, tsufa da kuma dabbobi masu iya bakin jini wadanda zasu iya isa da gudun kilomita 100 / h, ko ma fiye da hakan, suna kai hari kan abinda zasu ci. Dogaye mai tsayi kuma mai ban sha'awa yana ba da izinin kwantar da hankali, musamman a yayin juye-juye. Legsafafun kafafu, masu dauke da maƙallan yadudduka, suna ba dabba damar aiwatar da abubuwa daban-daban, wasu lokuta ba za'a iya tunani ba. Lokacin da maharbi ya kama abin da ya ci, sai ya juye ƙugiya ya cije haƙoransa a cikin wuya.

Tushen abincin abincin alatu sune ƙananan ungulates, gami da tururuwa da gemuna. Toari ga su, ƙwaƙwalwar tsuntsaye a kan ƙanƙan daji, a kan 'ya'yan warthog, da kuma na tsuntsaye. Cheetahs, ba kamar sauran wakilan wannan dangin ba, suna farauta kusan rana, kuma da dare sukan huta a wuraren da ba kowa.

Halayya da salon rayuwa

Cheetahs galibi suna jagoranci wata rayuwar daban, suna yin nau'i biyu kawai har tsawon lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin.

Mace tana jagorantar rayuwa mai karko, koda a lokacin haihuwar 'ya' ya, tana renon 'ya'yanta ba tare da mahaifinsu ba. Maza kuma suna ƙoƙarin su zauna da kansu, kodayake ana iya ganin su a cikin rukuni. Haka kuma, dangantakansu suna kasancewa mai kyau, abokantaka. Suna magana a hankali suna murɗa fuskokin juna. Ko da ƙananan groupsungiyoyi sun haɗu, komai nau'in jinsi dabbar ta kasance, basu taɓa gano alaƙar ba.

Lokaci mai ban sha'awa! Cheetahs dabbobi ne da aka haɗa su da ƙasarsu. Suna alamar iyakokin ƙasarsu tare da taimakon fitsari da hurawar jiki.

Yankin da mace ke farauta yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana dogara ne da shekarun cuban sandar da kuma abinci. Maza basa cikin yanki ɗaya na lokaci mai tsawo. Dabbobi suna zaɓar wani wuri don shakatawa a kan ɗakin kwana, yankin da ake iya gani. Asali, shimfidar wurin yana buɗewa, ko da yake wani lokaci ana samun mafakar cheetah ƙarƙashin gandun itacen Acacia, da sauran matattara.

Tsarin kiwo

Domin karfafawa mace ga macewa ta mace, namiji dole ne ya kori mace na wani lokaci. Maza, balagaggu maza na iya hada kansu cikin rukuni waɗanda galibinsu 'yan'uwa ne. Don 'yancin mallakar wata ƙasa ko mace, ƙungiyoyi suna shiga cikin rikici. Maza biyu sun iya kare yankinsu na tsawon watanni shida. Idan rukunin ya ƙunshi adadin mutane da yawa, to yankuna na iya zama zuwa ga wasu rukunin kungiyoyin shekaru da yawa.

Bayan dabbar ta hanyar mace-macen, macen ta tsinke zuriyarta har tsawon watanni 3. A sakamakon haka, an haifesu 'ya' yantattu gaba daya. A wannan lokacin, zasu iya zama kayan saukin sauƙi ga wasu dabbobi masu cin naman, da kuma tsuntsaye, kamar gaggafa. Suna da ceto ta launi na musamman na gashi, wanda yayi kama da mai hatsarin gaske - badan zuma. Yaran da aka haife su an rufe su da gajerun gashi mai rawaya tare da kasancewar wurare da yawa, duka a kafafu da kuma gefen jikin. Bayan 'yan watanni, yanayin suturar ta canza kuma ya zama sifofin cheetahs.

Lokaci mai ban sha'awa! Mace zata iya samun cuba inan ta cikin ciyawa mai kauri, yayin da take mai da hankali kan rawar hannu, da kan goge a bakin wutsiya. Har zuwa watanni takwas, mace tana ciyar da 'ya'yanta da madara. Haka kuma, suna samun 'yanci ne kawai bayan sun kai shekara 1 na rayuwa.

Abokan gaba na magabatan

Babban maqiyan makiya cheetahs sune zakuna, damisa, da kuma manyan jeji, wanda ba zai iya kama ganima kawai daga cheetah ba, har ma yana kashe manya, bawai a ambaci kananan dabbobi ba.

Babban maƙiyi mai haɗari da rashin ƙarfi na cheetahs shine mutumin da ke lalata dabbobi saboda kyakkyawan fur, wanda ake amfani dashi don dinka tufafi masu tsada, gami da ƙirƙirar kayan masarufi masu tsada. Yawan adadin Cheetah sun ragu da kusan sau 10 a cikin karni na karshe kadai, wanda ke nuna babbar barazana ga wadannan dabbobi.

Cheetahs dabbobi ne masu cin gashin kansu wanda ake saukake su saboda suna da sauƙin horarwa. A zahiri, cheetahs suna da halin rayuwa mai taushi da kwanciyar hankali, kamar na mahaukaci. Dabba da sauri ta saba da abin wuya da kasala, yayin da take wani aiki a wasannin tare da mutane.

Batu mai mahimmanci! Mazaunan kasashen Asiya, harma da Faransawa, Italiyanci da Ingilishi, galibi suna amfani da tameet cheetahs tun suna kanana don shiga farauta.

Cheetahs suna yin sauti, musamman idan suna hulɗa da juna, kama da tsarkake kuliyoyin gida. Idan maharbi ya fusata, to, sai ya fara tsotsar haƙoransa, har da ƙyashi da hayaniya da ƙarfi. Rashin kyautar dabbobi shine, idan aka kwatanta da kuliyoyi, ƙazamai ne kuma babu wani yunƙuri da zai iya haifar da kishiyar hakan. Wataƙila, Madaukakin Sarki bai ɗauka cewa mutum zai iya gurɓatar da wannan maharbin ba kuma ya ajiye shi a gidansa.

A halin yanzu, wannan maɓallin yana kan ƙarshen ƙarewa, don haka aka jera shi a cikin Littafin Layi na Duniya.

A ƙarshe

Cheetahs dabbobi ne na musamman da suka kasance dangin cat. Al'adun wannan dabba sun yi kama da halaye na cat, mai girma, har ma da na magada na halitta. Duk da wannan, cheetahs suna da sauki horarwa, saboda haka a zamanin da anyi amfani da su a matsayin mataimaki a farauta, musamman tunda cheetah zata iya kama duk wani abin farauta.

Duk da cewa wadannan dabbobi sun taimaka wa mutane su rayu tsawon karnoni da yawa, a wannan zamanin namu ya zama babban makiyin cheetahs, har ma da sauran nau'ikan halittu, fauna da flora.

Amintacciyar dabba ce dabba mai sauri, kamar yadda siffar jikinta ta nuna. Kwakwalwarsa tana da fadi, don haka huhun huhunta suna da faɗi sosai. A babban saurin, cheetah tana daukar minti daya zuwa numfashi daya da rabi. Yana da kyakkyawan hangen nesa, duka binocular da na ciki, wanda yana ba ku damar yin lissafin nisan daidai ga wanda abin ya shafa. Duk da irin wadannan bayanan, cheetahs sun isa wannan hanzarin ne kawai a takaice. Idan cheetah ta ji harin bai yi nasara ba, to ba zai nemi abinsa ba kuma yana buƙatar hutawa.

Ayyukan ɗan adam yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ya zama da wahala ga cheetahs don rayuwa a cikin yanayin rashin abinci, kazalika da rage yankuna, waɗanda ke zama mazaunin halitta na waɗannan da sauran dabbobi. Kodayake yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ana samun ƙarin wuraren kariya da yawa kamar wuraren tsabtace dabbobin daji, inda ake kiyaye dabbobi. Matsalar ma tana tattare da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan dabbobin kusan ba su yi kiwo cikin bauta ba.