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Fasali na bayyanar wani zorro mai launin toka-mai launin toka

Wannan karamin dabbar da ke da gajeriyar magana da karamin baki. Tsawon jikin mutum baya wuce santimita 58-64, ƙari da wutsiya 28-32 santimita tsawon. Yawan nauyin jiki daga kilo 2.7 zuwa 4.

Foxus na ƙasar Brazil (Lycalopex vetulus). Wadannan nau'ikan dawakai ana nuna su da yawaitar bayyanar jima'i - maza kusan 5% sun fi girma fiye da mace. Ginin fox ɗin Brazil mai laushi ne. Kunnuwa sun fi girma.

Launin jikin a samansa yana da launin toka, kuma ciki fari ne. Abubuwan da ke waje na paws da kunnuwa masu launin ja-ruwan kasa ne ko ja-ruwan kasa. A kan wutsiya, tsiri mai duhu yana bayyane a fili, ƙarshen wutsiyar baƙar fata ne. A jikin akwai launin toka mai launin fari, wanda ke ba da zorro mai launin toka mai launin gilashi.

Farin rayuwar fox ta Brazil

Zorro mai launin toka-mai launin toka yana zaune a cikin savannahs, tsaunukan tuddai da gandun daji. Sun fi son bude shimfidar wurare: savannah mai ciyawa ko savannah tare da bishiyoyi masu 'yanci da katako "tsibiran".

Foxs na ƙasar Brazil ana samun su ne kawai a kudu maso yammacin Brazil. Ba'a san yawancin abubuwa game da halayen Zorro na Brazil. Foxs na Kudancin Amurka ba maraice bane, aiki mafi girma yakan faru ne a maraice. Amma wasu marubutan suna da'awar cewa suna aiki a wasu ɓangarori na kewayon a cikin kullun.

Abincinsu ya bambanta a yanayi daban-daban. A lokacin rani, galibi suna ciyar da kwari da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kuma a lokacin damina suna canzawa zuwa kwari da wasu fruitsa fruitsan itaciya.

Dawakai 'yan kasar Brazil suna da tsarin hakori na musamman, saboda haka zasu iya cin abinci kadan. Gyaran motsi suna da fadi da kuma berayen smallan kanana, don haka an daidaita su sosai da ire-iren ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda sune ainihin abincin.

Kwanan nan, dawakai da ke ƙasar Brazil sun saba da rayuwa kan wuraren kiwo, tun da yake ƙwararrun namomin daji da lardinsu suna zama a cikin ciyawar dabbobi, kuma akwai wadataccen lokaci na kiwo.

Zorro mai launin launin toka dabbobi ne masu yawan gaske, wanda galibi suna cin dabbobi, tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe, suma sun hada da kwari, ciyayi, ciyayi da sauran kwari a cikin abincinsu. Zorro mai launin toka-kankara, idan aka kwatanta da sauran wakilan kwayoyin halittar, sune dabbobi da yawa, kamar yadda ƙananan hakorarsu suka nuna.

Zorro mai launin launin toka-yana dacewa da kyau ga yanayin rayuwa daban-daban. Yin hukunci da halayyar jinsin da ke da alaƙa, ana iya ƙarasa da cewa zorro mai launin toka launin toka dabbobi ne. Iyaye suna yawan bincika sabbin yankuna tare da zuriyarsu.

Babban abokin gaba da fox na Brazil shine mutum. Akwai bayanai da ke nuna cewa jemagu suna nuna mutuƙar fata, suna shan jinin karnuka, amma ba sa kashe runduna. Ba a san ana tsammani tsawon rayuwa mai launin jazor.

Sake bugun zorro mai launin toka-mai launin fari

Lokacin kiwo na dawakai da Brazil ke faruwa a watan Satumba. Mace tana haihuwar jarirai sau ɗaya a shekara. Waɗannan dabbobin da ba su yi aure ba, kamar sauran dawakai, don haka maza har zuwa wani lokacin suna taimaka wa matasa.

A lokacin rani, ana samun tashe-tashen hankula a ƙasa tsakanin iyaye da ƙananan yara.

Ciki yakan kai watanni biyu. Za a iya samun 'yar tsana daga 2 zuwa 4 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, a matsakaita, mace daya ta kawo jarirai 3. Cutar ciki na tsawon watanni 2, kuma haihuwa ta fito a cikin kogon da aka riga aka shirya.

Ana yin lair a cikin rami na watsi da armadillo ko wasu dabbobi. Ba a san kaɗan ba game da kulawa da juna biyu na dawakai na Brazil. Wataƙila, kamar sauran wakilan abubuwan tallafin kwayoyin halittar, an haifi 'ya' ya mai taimako ne.

Ba sa barin ramin har sai sun sami 'yanci. Iya tana ciyar da jarirai da madara, tana kula da su kuma tana kiyaye su.

Zorro mai launin launin toka mai launin toka

Waɗannan dabbobin suna da matsayin ƙarancin karatu da ƙarancin jinsuna. Zorro mai launin toka mai launin toka an saka shi cikin jerin "dabbobi masu rauni", amma basa cikin jerin sunayen dabbobin ƙasar Brazil da ke fuskantar barazanar lalacewa. Mutane suna canza shimfidar wurare, suna samar da filaye. Wanda ke haifar da asarar mazauninsu.

Babbar barazanar da ke haifar da nau'in ita ce gusar daji da kuma wuce gona da iri. Kasuwanci da farautar dabbobi a Brazil gaba daya an haramta, amma babu takamaiman dokar farauta don zorro mai launin toka.

Hankali, kawai yau!

Raba kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa: Kama

Umurnin: Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 = TsinkayaIyali: Canidae Gray, 1821 = Wolves (karnuka, karnuka, karnuka, karnuka) Canine: Dusicyon Smith H., 1837 = Dawakai na Kudancin Amurka Spe Spees: Dusicyon (= Pseudalopex) vetulus Lund, 1842 = fox Brazil, farar fata mai launin toka-zorro

Foxus ta ƙasar Brazil = Dusicyon (= Pseudalopex) vetulus Lund, 1842 = gorro mai launin toka-launin fataZorro mai launin launin toka, sunan hoary zorroLatin: Dusicyon (= Pseudalopex) vetulus (Lund, 1842) Kamar sauran dawakai na Kudancin Amurka, launin toka-mai launin toka yana cikin asalin Dusicyon. Sauran masu binciken sun bambanta dayan dawakai ta Amurka ta Kudu a wata hanyar daban ta Pseudalopex. Sunan da ake kira “zorro” ya fito daga Girkanci-Latin “Pseudalopex” an fassara shi da “fox fake", sunan nau'in “vetulus” na nufin “tsoho”. Wasu masu binciken suna sanya zorro a cikin halittar Lycalopex.

Wasu sunaye: fox na Brazil. Zorro mai launin launin toka jinsin fulawa ne na Brazil, yana zaune a sassan Gabas da Tsakiya. Zorro mai launin toka-mai-yuwa galibi ana samun ta a cikin yankuna Minas Gerais da Matto Grosso a kudu maso yammacin Brazil.

Zorro mai launin toka-mai launin toka tana kama da ƙaramar dawakai da gajeriyar magana da ƙananan hakora. Wannan dabba ce mai santsi tare da manyan kunnuwa.

Launi: Launin Jawo na jikin babba yana launin toka (wani cakuda launin rawaya da baƙi), ciki farare ne, kunnuwa da sauran sassan ƙafafun sun yi ja ko ja. A wutsiya, madaidaicin yanki mai duhu wanda yake gudana tare da layin dorsal a bayyane yake, bangaran wutsiyar baƙar fata ce. Grey mai launin toka, ko adon azurfa, ana bayar dashi ta gashin gashi, furfura tare da farin tip.

Tsawon Jiki: 58-64 cm, tsawon wutsiya: 28-32 cm .. Grey Zorro yana da ɗan halin jima'i, a yayin da maza suke aƙalla 5% fiye da mace. Weight: tsakanin 2.7 zuwa 4 kg.

Rayuwa Rai: Ba a san tsawon rai ba / tsawon rai na zorro mai launin toka-toshi. Murya: Ba a san hanyar sadarwa ta mai launin toka-zorro ba, amma tabbas yana da kama da sauran nau'in dawakai.

Habitat: Zorro mai launin toka-na zaune a cikin savannahs, katako da wuraren tsaunuka a cikin mazauninsa. Sun fi son wurin bude fili: savannah mai ciyawa ko savannah tare da kowane itace da aka watsa a kai, da kuma “tsibiran” da ke warwatse.

Abokan gaba: Babban makiyi mutum ne. Akwai bayani mai ban sha'awa game da tsinkaya game da zorro mai launin toka. Koyaya, wannan ya shafi batirin parasitic vampire, Desmodus rotundus. Ya kamata a san cewa, waɗannan kujerun ba sa kashe dabbobin da suke ciyar da su, don haka wannan ba kaddara ce ba a yanayin gargajiyar, amma wani nau'in “m” ne.

Canje-canje a cikin ƙasar noma na iya haifar da asarar mazauni. Ciyawar dabbobi da kuma farauta su ma barazana ce ga wanzuwar wannan jinsin.

Zorro mai launin toka-mai-lulluɓi dabbobi ne masu yawan cinye dabbobi da ke ciyar da jijiyoyi, tsuntsaye, abubuwa masu rarrafe, kwari, kwari, ciyayi da sauran kwari. Suna da ƙwaro fiye da sauran membobin halittar halittar, kamar yadda ƙananan hakorarsu suka nuna.

Ba a san kaɗan ba game da waɗannan dawakai na Kudancin Amurka. Zorro mai launin toka-ja yana haifar da rayuwar da ba ta dace ba, suna aiki sosai da yamma, har da dare. A cewar wasu marubutan, suna aiki a sassan kewayon yayin rana.

Abubuwan da ke cikin zahiri na zorro mai launin toka-suna bayar da karbuwa ga mazauninta. Don haka, abincin zorro mai launin toka-mata ya bambanta lokaci-lokaci. Yawancin lokaci da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna cin yawancin abincinsu a lokacin rani, kuma kwari da yawa da wasu fruitsa fruitsan itace sune tushen abincin a lokacin rigar.

Tsarin ilimin hakori na wannan nau'in ya bawa waɗannan dabbobi damar cin abinci kaɗan. Reducedananann matattarar su da kuma manyan motsi sune kyakkyawar na'urar don tauna kuma ta zama tushen abincin abincin mashin.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, zorro mai launin toka sun dace da rayuwa akan wuraren kiwo na dabbobi masu wadatar filaye da ire-iren ire-iren ire-irensu da lardin su.

Tsarin zamantakewar al'umma: Halin da ke da alaƙa da nau'ikan dabbobi yana nuna cewa zorro mai launin toka mai yan ƙasa ne. Iyaye sukanyi tafiya tare da yaransu manya, kuma rigima ta mamaye tsakanin iyaye da yaran da suka balaga ne kawai a lokacin rani.

Sake buguwa: Bayan watanni biyu da samun juna biyu, mace ta haifi 'yan kwikwiyo a cikin kogon da aka riga aka shirya, wanda yawanci shine tsohuwar budurwar armadilla ko wasu dabbobi. Kulawa ta mahaifa a cikin wannan nau'in ba a rubuce sosai. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu magungunan, matasa suna yiwuwa a haife su marasa taimako.

Suna cikin ramin har sai sun sami 'yanci. Babu shakka uwa ta tanadar wa saurayinta madara, kulawa, da kuma kariya.

Cuban mata suna kawo sau ɗaya a shekara. Namijin yana da aladar aure, kamar sauran dawakai, don haka maza suna taka rawa wajen bunkasa kananan dabbobi. Lokacin kakar / kiwo: Haihuwa tana faruwa a farkon faduwar: Satumba.

Balagagge: Lokacin balaga ya isa lokacin yana kimanin shekara guda. Haihuwa: watanni 2; Haƙuri: puan kuliyoyi, matsakaita 3.

Manoma suna kashe shi saboda ya ke kiwon kaji. Zorro mai launin launin toka runduna ce don yawancin cututtukan cuta, wasu za a iya watsa su ga karnukan gida, wasu kuma ga mutane.

Kari akan haka, wadannan dabbobi wasu lokuta ana ajiye su a gidajen dabbobi.

Zorro mai launin toka-mai launin toka ba ta da yawa, yanayin karancinsa ba shi da ƙarancin karatu kuma ba kasada ba. An jera su a matsayin "Mummuna" a cikin ƙididdigar tsarin zaɓar jihar da aka zaɓa, amma ba akan jerin sunayen shaidan na Brazil da ke barazanar lalacewa ba.

An farauto farauta da kasuwanci a cikin dabbobin daji a Brazil gaba daya. Amma babu takamaiman doka don farauta game da zorro mai launin toka.

Sunaye: Zorro mai launin launin toka, fox Brazil. Kamar sauran dawakai da ke Kudancin Amurka, zorro mai launin toka-toka mallakar dusicyon ne. Sauran masu binciken sun bambanta dayan dawakai ta Amurka ta Kudu a wata hanyar daban ta Pseudalopex. Sunan da ake kira “zorro” ya fito daga Girkanci-Latin “Pseudalopex” an fassara shi da “fox fake", sunan nau'in “vetulus” na nufin “tsoho”. Wasu masu binciken suna sanya zorro a cikin halittar Lycalopex.

Yankin: Zorro mai launin launin toka jinsin fulawa ne na Brazil, yana zaune a sassan Gabas da Tsakiya. Zorro mai launin toka-mai-yuwa galibi ana samun ta a cikin yankuna Minas Gerais da Matto Grosso a kudu maso yammacin Brazil.

Bayanin:

A waje, ƙananan faks ne da gajerun ƙyalle da ƙananan hakora. Wannan dabba ce mai santsi tare da manyan kunnuwa. Launi: Launin launin toka na zorro fur na jikin babba yana launin toka (cakuda launin rawaya da baƙi), ciki farare ne, kunnuwa da sauran sassan ƙafafun sun yi ja ko ja. A wutsiya, madaidaicin yanki mai duhu wanda yake gudana tare da layin dorsal a bayyane yake, bangaran wutsiyar baƙar fata ce. Grey mai launin toka, ko adon azurfa, ana bayar dashi ta gashin gashi, furfura tare da farin tip. Girma: Tsawon Jiki: 58-64 cm, tsawon wutsiya: 28-32 cm. Girman haske na jima'i mai launin toka alama halayyar zorro ne mai launin toka, wanda a cikin maza yake kimanin 5% fiye da na mata. Weight: tsakanin 2.7 zuwa 4 kg. Rayuwa ta Rayuwa: Ba a sani ba. Habitat: Zorro mai launin toka-na zaune a cikin savannahs, katako da wuraren tsaunuka a cikin mazauninsa. Ya fi son bude ƙasa: savannah mai ciyawa ko savannah tare da kowane itace da aka watsa a kansa, da kuma “tsibiran” da ke warwatse. Abokan gaba: Babban makiyi mutum ne. Akwai bayani game da sassin launin toka mai launin toka, wannan shine vampire bat Desmodus rotundus. Mice suna ciyar da dawakai, amma kada ku kashe su. Abinci: Omnivores, ciyar da yafi akan jijiyoyi da tsuntsaye, da dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari, kwari, manyan ciyayi da sauran kwari. Suna da ƙwaro fiye da sauran membobin halittar halittar, kamar yadda ƙananan hakorarsu suka nuna. Halayyar: Ba a san kaɗan game da waɗannan dawakai da ke Kudu maso Yammacin Amurka ba. Zorro mai launin toka-ja yana haifar da rayuwar da ba ta dace ba, suna aiki sosai da yamma, har da dare. A cewar wasu marubutan, suna aiki a sassan kewayon yayin rana. Halayen jiki na zorro mai launin toka mai haske yana nuna dacewa da dacewa da mazauninsa. Don haka, abincin zorro mai launin toka-mata ya bambanta lokaci-lokaci. Yawancin lokaci da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna cin yawancin abincinsu a lokacin rani, kuma kwari da yawa da wasu fruitsa fruitsan itace sune tushen abincin a lokacin rigar. Tsarin ilimin hakori na wannan nau'in ya bawa waɗannan dabbobi damar cin abinci kaɗan. Reducedananann matattarar su da kuma manyan motsi sune kyakkyawar na'urar don tauna kuma ta zama tushen abincin abincin mashin. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, zorro mai launin toka sun dace da rayuwa akan wuraren kiwo na dabbobi masu wadatar filaye da ire-iren ire-iren ire-irensu da lardin su. Tsarin zamantakewar al'umma: Halin da ke da alaƙa da nau'ikan dabbobi yana nuna cewa zorro mai launin toka mai yan ƙasa ne. Iyaye sukanyi tafiya tare da yaransu manya, kuma rigima ta mamaye tsakanin iyaye da yaran da suka balaga ne kawai a lokacin rani. Sake bugun: Mace tana kawo cuba oncean sau ɗaya a shekara. Namijin yana da aladar aure, kamar sauran dawakai, don haka maza suna taka rawa wajen bunkasa kananan dabbobi. Lokacin / kiwo: Farkon kaka (Satumba). Balagagge: Yana faruwa yana da kimanin shekara guda. Haihuwa: yana tsawan watanni 2. 'Ya'ya:' Ya'yan kwikwiyu 2-4 ne aka haife su a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, a matsakaita 3. Matar ta haihuwar puppy a cikin ramin da aka riga aka shirya, wanda yawanci shine tsohuwar budurwar armadilla ko wasu dabbobi. Kulawa ta mahaifa a cikin wannan nau'in ba a rubuce sosai. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu magungunan, matasa suna yiwuwa a haife su marasa taimako. Suna cikin ramin har sai sun sami 'yanci. Babu shakka uwa ta tanadar wa saurayinta madara, kulawa, da kuma kariya. Amfanawa / lahani ga humansan Adam: Manoma suna warwatse waɗannan dawakai saboda suna hari kaji.Zorro mai launin launin toka runduna ce don yawancin cututtukan cuta, wasu za a iya watsa su ga karnukan gida, wasu kuma ga mutane. Matsakaicin yawan / adana: Zorro mai launin toka ba ya da yawa, matsayin adana shi ƙarancin karatu ne da kuma ƙarancin jinsuna. An jera su a matsayin "masu rauni" a cikin ƙididdigar fa'idodin tsarin zaɓaɓɓun ƙasashe, amma ba akan jerin sunayen shaidan na Brazil waɗanda ke barazanar lalacewa ba.

Canje-canje a cikin ƙasar noma na iya haifar da asarar mazauni. Ciyawar daji da farauta suma suna zama barazana ga wanzuwar wannan nau'in dabbar dawakai.Yace haramtacciyar fata da kasuwanci a cikin dabbobin daji a Brazil gaba daya an haramta. Amma babu takamaiman doka don farauta game da zorro mai launin toka.

Duba hotunan Zrayro mai launin gashi mai launin toka akan shafin yanar gizon mu!Kayan aiki na kayan portalOoungiyar zoo(mallakin haƙƙin mallaka) da kuma ƙarancin ingantaccen bayaniWikipedia, fos dinka mai aiki da ma'ana ta fox =)

Amfanin da illolin zorro mai launin toka-mai launin fari

Manoma suna harbi dawakai na Brazil don farautar kaji.

Fuka-fukai na Brazil sune tushen abubuwan da yawa cututtuka, wanda wasu daga cikin karnukan gida na iya kamuwa dasu, kuma wasu cututtukan suna da haɗari ga mutane.

Fos na ƙasar Brazil ba su da yawa.